Crime and Punishment

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Crime and punishment

1 Classify the crimes


In pairs, discuss which crimes are serious and which are petty:
arson bribery burglary drug dealing drug possession
drunk driving fraud hacking kidnapping manslaughter
murder pickpocketing robbery shoplifting terrorism

Serious crimes:
Petty crimes:

Can you think of any other crimes to add to the lists?


Look at the table below. Complete the sentences on the next page with appropriate words from the table in
their correct form.
Crime Criminal What does he do?
burglary a burglar burgles houses
pickpocketing a pickpocket pickpockets people
arson an arsonist sets buildings on fire
robbery a robber robs people or places
mugging a mugger mugs people
blackmail a blackmailer blackmails people
kidnapping a kidnapper kidnaps people
perjury a perjurer lies in court
fraud a fraudster deceives people
smuggling a smuggler smuggles illegal goods

Crime and punishment

Dan was caught trying to cocaine into the country. He is currently serving a 5-year prison sentence.

This town is getting really dangerous. Yesterday, I was in broad daylight. The attacker had a knife and
took all my money.

The police are looking for the person responsible for burning down the church. They are confident they will
catch the .

Hold on to your wallet. There are a lot of on the train.

Joe was on his way to work. The contacted his wife and demanded a ransom of $1 million.

James was found guilty of . It was obvious that he was lying under oath.

A broke into my flat while I was at work and stole my entire music collection.

Do not try to hide your true income from the government. Tax is a very serious crime.

Sandra is trying to Tom. She says he has to pay her $1000 or she will tell his wife about his affair.
Punishments
Look at the list of punishments below. In pairs, put them in order from 1 (most lenient) to 6 (most severe):
a 5-year prison sentence a $500 fine a caution
community service life imprisonment the death penalty
In pairs, discuss what punishments are normally given in your countries for people
who are
plead guilty/not found
guilty guiltystate
- to officially of the
thatcrimes on Pageguilty
you are guilty/not 1. For
of a example:
crime
"If you are found guilty of murder, the punishment is usualy life imprisonment." /
sentence somebody - to officially give a punishment to a person who is found guilty of a crime
"If you are caught smuggling ilegal drugs, you can get a 10-year prison sentence."
give testimony - to tell the court what you saw/know
In court
reach a verdict - to arrive at a decision about whether a person is guilty or not guilty of a crime
acquit somebody - to officially decide that someone is not guilty of a crime

convict somebody - to officially decide that someone is guilty of a crime

What do people do in a court of law? Study the following definitions:


In pairs, match the following people with their typical functions and
1. a defense lawyer activities in a court of law:
2. a defendant argues that someone is guilty of committing a crime
3. a prosecutor
gives testimony to the court
4. a judge
listen to the facts/arguments, reach a verdict, convict/acquit someone who
5. a magistrate is charged with a serious crime
6. a witness
listens to arguments, hears evidence, deals with crimes that are not serious
7. the jury

listens to arguments, hears evidence, sentences a guilty person

pleads guilty/not guilty, gives testimony

represents someone accused of a crime, argues that someone is not guilty


of committing a crime

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