Objective Mathematics $1. Basic formulae. (@) Definition : Differential coefficient (or Derivative) of afunction. Hy =f (a), then we define Yigg £l+88)-F0) ar gy oe ay We may define & @ wreass = lim £@=£@ | ‘Alo (®) = 1, £@+80-F@ theese 3 evaluating the limits the following should be riled : ae sin @ oso ® Gi)_Limit of sum = sum of Limits. (ii) Limit of product = Product of Limits. (iv) Lt +A)!" =e and Avo 7 wm 144) sel? ete, ko §2. Fundamental Theorems. Letu, », be functions ofx whose derivatives exist. (@ Differential coefficient of constant is zero, ie 4m< te, £20 ‘a 4 ay) y= a Gai) Fut) C4 Differentiation (x) $3. 9 £3 Qn zg aE Product, Quotient ay dy at then oe at dx aes du _ du dy (i) Haas) then a —— OF de di/dy Differentiation of one function wr. another function. Let y=f0) 2=9() and we have to Aiferentate fe) wt. () Le. y wert. 20 that we have to find the value of| dy dy de dy ds de dx” de de de Logarithmic Differentiation. =n =e CS) i y=K@r® oF Y=hOhOAM AMA. ee, then itwill be convenient totakelog of both sides before performing differentiation. (@® Parametric Equations. te 1 20900,9=9 Otero ax” de (li) - Implicit function. f(x,y) =.912 Differentiate each term w.rt x and note that 4 4 yy a? oO iy ONE For example +)? ary =0 Differentiating watt. sees -mli yexB} de (2-a)+07-an 2=0 dy, Po de Fae By the help of partial diterentiation. IEF (x3) = ¢.then we can find & by the help of ay te ah 4a is differential coefficient of f(x y) want. x treating yas constant, Similarly , is dfferentia- tion off 3) wit. 9 treating x a8 constant For eT ae eat fen 32 3a fy=37? Bax a 7 § 4, Trigonometrial transformations and expansions. partial differentiation as under: where ‘Sometimes by a trigonometrical transformation the derivatives of various functions are calculated in a much simpler way than otherwise. The following trigonometrical expansions and formulae be remembered. @ Objectice Mathematies 2tan’ sin"! xtsin“!y in”! x V=yF ty VE] cos”! xteos! y . soos! pF Vin Vi-F) Gi) sin“! x4 008" axstan Lx cot™ hx \ x+ cose”! x= 4/2 = cosec" (17x), Gv) sin! (vi) tan“! (tan 8)=6, sin "(sin cos! (c05 0)=0 (i) Important results of trigonometry. Amoosx _ 2s? /2) 22 1+cosx 200s? (2/2) 2 ton oF Taeon so E 2sin? (x/2) 2 sin (x/2) cos (x/2) stan (x/2) on ae eine ced I Esin x = [eos? (2/2) + sin? (x/2) £2 sin (2/2) 005 (x/2))"7* = [Leos (x/2) & sin (x/2))7)2 0s (x/2) + sin (x/2) jin A cos Bt cos A sin B cos A cos B tan A+ tan B: (ili) c08 x= 2 cos? (x/2)— 1 = 1-2 sin? (x/2) 1s? (x/2) ~ sin? (x/2), 2 tan (x/2) 1+ tan? (2/2) (ix) sinx=Differentiation ois 2 oS cosa ttn a (ix) y=secx, B= see xtanx, + tan? (e (i) tan x= 20022) () y=cosee , = cosee xeotx tan? (2/2) (xii) sin 3x=3 sin x—4 sin? x (xili) cos 3x=4 cos? x3 cos x di) y=cos7!x,2=—=! §5. Standard results, a a=) ‘iy etan-', 2} (yar Benet, Gaild)y tan" pa -' (xiv a1. yo Bang ivy a eee $6. Logarithmic Differentiation. Hae when y= fOr. Lem reyr'y'@ andify=(f® , Baa! toga .f'() dity= (J, Paal loga.f’ (2) Now yeh @ie® ‘Write it as sum of two functions in one of which ‘fz (@) = nis constant and in the other f; (x) = a is. constant. Hers ta® f(s) and a=f, (2) Benton A) = [ale tog a..f @) Now we replace n and a by their values fo (2) and f, (2) respectively. Ex. L.y=(sin"* ya (sin) + (a, Been sins" cosx+d™* toga. sec x where n tan x,a=sinx =tan-x. (sin 2)! cos x+ (sin x) (log sin x) sec? x Exdyae - =~ cosec? (itiyy = cot x, 2 =~ cosec® x, Boxe lesttogs dy du yecot n= cosec? ut =2¥ (1 4 log) =x" log (ex)ou Objectice Mathematics Problem Set (A) Differentiation by the help of trigonometric transformations. MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS (a) ) ityeta{82822) en = rs i ae oy (@) none @ 0) 1 © ~1_ @) none tee (CEE Delhi 1990; CEE Haryana 1998; UPSEAT 2000) tant facos=bsin x) dy Kym i ceaasina) de 1 a) 0) on © @-1 (a) none [ % etan"! a1 fdas yet tt snotty} ten ay /ae= (a) (d) none. ; 10, The derivative of tan! (2x/(1 =) } wer. OF one sin7! (2x71 +22) Vis -1M+9-VU-2 ay 2. 6) 2. we GM ae OTe OTF ©. (@) none 11, The derivative of cos" EE wnt (d) none. teen ‘ cot! 7 is W-W at a8 ie= and tan Coes 2 o} 0% ©1 @3 then & atr=is ey oe re @ 12 (b) -172 1 eyo Novae ae @o (@) none a wo « oi eet 20+2) Te? 1 @® ots O Fae Onn re 2 4 _ 13, Htyesin! (2/0142) 1 ten = vies (4) none ee ° @ -27042) — & wa42) cin! 2g gee VAP tpgn BP © ver) — @) 270-2) ee ae (EAMCET 1991)© woken 14, Differentiation of sin~! 4=* wet. Ye is Tex o (@) none ot om 1+ lee oa © one 16, The differential coefficient of og tan xis (@ 25002 (b) 2eosee 2x (©) 2sec8x @ 2eosec? x sec tan~!xsthen 2 = 17. tty =sec tn“! x, then Y= (@ x/1+) ) a+) © Wa+r) @ +r) (Screening 1993) @! ®2 ©3 @o ry Ityssin=! + sin“! a. 2), then B= 1 oo) ©o (@) none 20, Hy cos! 2x-+cot! Sx sin”! 2x4 tan! Sx then @YO=0 WO n=% © 957% @ yan ar ‘an x" (unt x) "(tan? x roro-(aeey (ery ee ten t= @o 1 (©) tan™*"*% x (4) none ir 915 @ 0 ©) @tgtnererr (d) none uses {Stat} fr 233 and denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to xthen f” [VR/3] is equal to o-VE ow VE © - VE @-ve ‘The esvative ofthe futon ot“! {(608 25! x= Eis (@) a)? & 73)? © 37 @ 6? (Screening 1992) y= sin“ (13) +6087! them dye = 1 =1 © Tpa-n = © Ba-91 1 © Veatal @ none Ify=tan""[{ V(14+22)~1 )/x Jsthen @ ¥@=1 © ¥O=5 © ¥@=0 (© none of these The derivative of sin"'x want cos" *V (1-2) is @ 170-2) (b) cos“! x ol (® none iyesin sin!) Se @ V3) ® Ve 1 1-2, 7 ON ie (@) none916 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, Derivative of sec~" (1/(27- 1) ) wart. V(1+3x) atx=—tis 3 @0 12 © 13 @ none (EAMCET 1991) The diva otf a i) iF atx=1/2is @2 ®4 ©1 @-2 (Kurukshetra 1991) Tf f(a)=tan~ V1 + sin )/(1 sin) }, OSxSn/2,thenf’ (1/6) is @-f ®-} ©} OF (Screening 1993) VIFF VIZ?) pen de aot rye EES tm ot 1 1 @ &) - i oe os 1 1 eS © = 1 7 (6) none Ooms © costes, sintot 1 then B= . x y ty ee ae On ©) tanto ©o © (+e a 10-2) +4V0-94) 206-9), then 2 = @ 2 (1-2) @ V3) ) VS) © VE=AG=¥) @ none (PE.T. Raj. 1991) ats! SF=ar =a an © ee |W sin sin 1 Orie tiae oe (CEE. Karnataka 1996) 0. 4a. a2, Objectice Mathematics WET HIF oem LY gua 2 22 2 OF OF OF O nore int x os ne, then xe0s (n+ 1)x Ity (@ nsint! () sin’! (© nsin~! xe08 (n= 1) x @ nsin*! xcos nx xsin (n+ 1) x If f (x) = cos x08 2x cos 4x cos 8x cos 16x, then Si wayis @1 we © Wr @ none The dernier! (EE = ite pecttotar (222 Varo Tea MET @1e ) 14 © 12 @ tan! (28C/2)), tage (342108 Ity=tant (oxic tera waft Of On OO Oa 1ef@) = cor! é ; =), then f’ (1) equals @ -1 1 (©) log2 @ —log2 = tan? rit eee eases eekiae 4 tu Peart terms, then y’ (0) = 2 wel <1 © Gn =f w!—! then = Ee Tenant Ode @ 4 o—, 142 L443Differentiation @o @ none 45. Ify=(1 +2)" then the value of a7. @r ww On 46, f(x) = 2" then the value of f0y+£ £0 0 i! @n or 2! 1 2o & ©) 9. () - BO) 16 2@ 2B @ 2. @) 30. (b) 3%. ©) 37. 43. (0) 44.) FILL IN THE BLANKS 1. Land=1 MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS 1. Ans. (b). 3! oy sae “@ Bt (@) none ou Uyteyse—e*-2sinx— 2.2, then the least oe for which f(x) atx=0is non-zero value of nfor which f(x) at. @ 2 m1 @7 (@ either 1 or2 FILL IN THE BLANKS 16/0) = VE — 4x44 on the interval (0, 3], then Answers to Problem Set (A) MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS 30 10. ©) 1. @ 2A.@) 3. @) 38. @) 45. @ 2 a=2, 4. (b) 11. (b) 18. @) 25. ©) 32. (d) 3.) 46. (0) 5. (b) 6. (b) 7. @ 2R@® 2B@® Mo 19. (©) 20. (abed) 21. (2) 26.0) 27. ©) BH) 3 © WO) 3. @ 40.0) 4. 42 @ 1. © Hints / Solutions to Problem Set (A) yotm= "in re] =F 2 Ans.(0). Puta=rcos o, b= sino y=tan! cot(x +0) 2 stan” nl 5-409] x or yak 3 Ans.(¢). Puts=cos 0 xa wy. de =1_¢08 8 T+sin6 saa 29] etan~! 59 4 sina tan~" tan (2) at 88s) where ¢=90? —@ ‘=tan™" tan (9/2) + sin (2 . 0/2) = (9/2) + sin 8 =1/4-0/2+\(1 ~ 00878) =F feos txt v-7) ay 1 a2 0-2) yetan 20 21-7)oa Objectice Mathematics 1n2e Se 3 tan! FE gan} wa-2) etn TS Tay 4. Ans.) Putx=cos 20 ystan”! 5x tan~ t+ tan! 24 tan 1 yeti eset “ oe or ymin" Sr tan! 2, Att= 1/2, c08 0=1/2 = O=n/3 a gq 8080/2) = sin @/2) _ 1 = tan (0/2 : cos (0/2) +sin (0/2) 1+ tan (0/2) an = 80 (0/2) a2 x= 4 tan y=20+0=30 faye * de Va-2) 10, Ans.(@). y=z=2tan~'x ay a. AL. Ans. (6) 12, Ans. (a). y=cos”! VF. Putx=tan 6, then L+sec_ 1+cos 8 14, Ans. (b).Differentiation 919 16. u. 18, 19. 21, 2. 23, n~2tan~! xete, Ans x Sin-x ost =2cosee 2x Ans seo™! V(1+.7) 24. yesee see"! V+) = V4.2) 1 1 : ay x de" Teenie” Wee ty 788829 de vare) Now put x= 2/6 Ans. @). : at 3 ° 2. cos2x= Land sin 2x= Pete, 25. Ans. (b). Also sin sin! V(t) = sin! [1 = (ln?) = c087! Yr =F ana Bo ye and Zao Ans. (c). yesin7!x+c0s~ a Bo Ans. (a), (b), (c), (4). 1 let cost ee Es tan! xtcot! sin! x-+.c0s"! x= tan"! x4 cot! x= 2 y=} +}=R=constant and hence derivatives of every order is zero. Ans. (a). Y=F(@) = (tan. yer Bat ° Ea sunx=1 1. 0 28. Ans. (b), sin7!y=2sin7 1x. Differentiate 1 dy 1 a Wa a 29. Ans. (a). sec~!—} — = 2 cos~! x by putt aarp ee hyping Ans. (a). x=c08 @ When 2d) 6) 1.0) BO 6H WH WO = iw 3B@ 4H 6@ 6wO MO BO BO) nO, ie) tO Oat a a) on) Ol OG On a re) 40 6 @ 6@ 4% @ 40 9% @ 500 ‘TRUE AND FALSE LT ant ot 47Differentiation 227 FILLIN THE BLANKS loge 10 _ way tS 3. 1 log, 10 x (log, xy 2yh—Day=1 Hints / Solutions to Problem Set (B) ‘MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS: 6. (a) Ans. (a). 1. Ans. (0. 2 at ie sins [ Sexe 20 ol) dee" al +0055 "2 sa 2 (a) Ans. (a). “Tee ae Putting for and in (1), we gt yey ett aT ae Now put x=2. s (b) Ans. (d). ~ Be Given 2 =2 (b) Ans. (d). ae 9 En ~3 sin 0+ 60s? 0 sind ry Bars o 29 2 yok =3 sin 8 (2 cos? 0~ 1) =3 sin 0 co retyit 9 9 (2.c0s? 9-1) =3 sin 8 cos 20 and x= 5g 79-93-97 B= 3 c0s 0-6 sin? 8cos0 99 Required pointis(2, 2 = 3 cos @ (1 ~2 sin? 6) =3 cos 0 cos 20 dy cos (© Ans.(d). e757 sing =O? 4 vase 4. Ans. (@). ; eM i (1 +tan?6) =I sec 81 * de 18x Ans. (d). 7, Ans. (a). 2 Dog ctty= iets ana(sin29 40), —s y= [eos 20~F(1+ 008 40)] = Sine.cos?~ ain 2 fone € 0 toatst= RE itx<0 . & Hence oogste(t 2o0=( Ee netaeed} 44, cao tos Lingtate! nao 18. Ans. (a) and (b). Ifx> 1,logx=+ive Hog x Ifx< 1, logx: Hogs 16. Ans. (6). 4 eae yeloglog@) ». 2a 17, Ans.(b). Wehave 4) _ dy/ae dx dx/dtDifferentiation a Py _d (dylan at ata 2 tg ei (avaa NEO a ed 2" ew) g hieetayetveready aver +a) > 22, Ans. (b) (axvany a 23, Ans. (d). (dx) (@y)_ (dx) fay" log (og) _togt hte) te} G) yes way? loga 18. Ans.(c). Wehave where tslogx logya=ie 5 P(x) = 2yy', PY (3) = 2yy" + 29? Loge wd Phen sey a y= flO! and ¢=1og.x= 1 because x=e Also 2-4 oy'=2 by" +37vy'1 dy_1t.1/t~ Loge ? [ayy + 6y'y"] = P (x) P* (), by (1) 19. Ans. (b). Wehave woe dt. dx dt dx 2e 24, Ans.(b). and Here y = where log x= log (logs) _ loge logx ot 28, Ans. (a). logex _logx Togea~ loga Now y= logy (log, ) log, *= 20. Ans. 26. Ans. (). Proceed as in last question, 27. Ans. (©). 21. Ans. (c). ya xlogx al yet —t 4. ly tope fap Nesey Tae 2 Bart stog 1a 1 [ 2x | = loge + log x= Tog (ex) 127 ewe Il Be +a] 28, Ans (0)930 34, =2sin1 29, 38. ae oe oo Ans. (b). log y=log 6+ « a Sgeoel Ans. (a). ‘Taking log, we get Plog x+q log y= an a pita, Paprost, 5°43) 3 oe -(ttt- oe 31. xoxty [ety y)dr Bae Had Bar FXG) yeep) de” x -y=0.Dilerentiate again ” Ans. (@). 2 gat asin (logc) =A, say + PU-H=K dtd ol) +2) a-m=2y L049) Dividing (2) by (1), we have dy xo yde * Ans.) ayy fet = @ ya(=x') (142) Objectice Mathematics ‘Ans. (a). bavieey yam (eM tent {rete 2N+2) — Ver) | + Bee amt? Now differentiate wert, x and cancel 2y, (+2) yptayamy ete, => (a). Ans. (c). enc [ie as Vee Ans. (b) ner Whenx=0,e%'=¢ = y=t Differentiating wart. x, we get oy py M a ont ame Ans. (©). Ifthe given relation be /+m=c, Pomt=2x. Divi ding, 2eaynee. Squaring, seer reve Cancel 4x and differentiate . fy.2 dy 8 a “ee * ae ane Ans. (c). By given condition, @ (x) =f7! () FWO@]=x. Diff wortr FRI @=1Differentiation 41. 1 POM by def. of f(x) Ans. (a) or ¢@)= =1+ QI", Replacing x by 5 —x we have 2f (cos 2) +f (sin 2) = Eliminating f (cos 2) we have F(sin x) =x: Put sin. f= sin x - § OF LO) = sin reas ‘Ans. (b). pases 3-2x = [sm ton FS i 3-2)" 3-24 By quotient formula and by definition of f’ (3) FOE). £2 +f). LF) Put.x=0 and f(0)=f(1)=0,f" (1) =2 @)=2.1.1405 x of fle @)l=x Differentiating both sides S'la Qe’ @=1 Putx=a, f’ [2 (a)] 2’ (a)=1 Now put g (a) =b and g (a) =2 f')2=1 = f'()= Ans, (¢). 2 av =008(m sin! x) va-¥) Squaring, ¥f (1-22) =m? (1~y") "cos? =1-sin? @ Differentiate both sides wart. x 47, 48. 931 2ypy2 =) +99 28) =m? (—2yy9). Cancel 2y1 321-2) —a9) + my =0 Ans. (c).. dy _2(sin"tz—cos"! a Vine or VAP B= (sin cos"! 2) Differentiate again wart. Vor 24 (mF SS +b on dx ‘Ans. (4) yiem (reer? {eats} =m Ware) AC +2) amy? Differentiate again and cancel 2y ‘Ans. (a. y2=l0gi9X loge 10 logio 10= 1 =- gpe=—(leex (ogioa?= (ie a) Ans. (a). Ans. (). Dividing both M” and DY by VI+7, we get a =2 a y@y 4 a Oa ae Because when t=0,4=1982 49, 50, Ans. (@). E Qr-=14345+74... terms 2.14@-1).2 ay e =cos 8 +isin® 2H git nD cos nei sin n? x or f(a) Ref bya) 208? x, Im f(x) = sin? x 0) [Re fo" =- (PP cosn? x, {fl f(ayy”=— iP? sin n? x ‘Adding we get— n* [cos n?.x+ isin? x] nt fy = (aby @) Ans. (¢). =f sine +f" (cos t-f'@) cost =f" (sine ax or +f")sine Simiay Sea 2 )est Ba gepPal TRUE AND FALSE Ans. True ‘We have to prove that (ay pts) ac) Pg Using (a~ 8)? + dab = (a+ 6)? 1? (se0" 0+ cos" 6)? RH. (see 8 + 60s 8)? “ Esco Otan 0+ sin Now Sf =sec 0 tan 0+sin8 tan 0 (sec 0+ cos 6) Ben (sect! @sec @ tan 0+ cox"~" 0 sin B= n(sec"™! Osec Otan 0+ c0s"~" 0 sin 0) =ntan 8 (sec 8 +c0s" 8) AY = (oe dO as given . @y-@4y- iven by (1) =LUS. Objectice Mathematics Ans, True. tun d,2¢y=0,2e Pura un d,r=y=0, 2a ‘Ans, True, : Proceed as in Q. 48. Ans. True One Unset he nO) or ferhe tee | PTH += by given relations e fe by gi atior fr 8" 26 7 FILL IN THE BLANKS ns yx HORE , HORI, APY" 08107 logs 1! *? log, a lessen ne dy 1 tone 10 dx xT0p, 10” 5 (log, a)? Ans (2=9) 1-28 Bat 148° Clearly y= te. Differentiate wart. x Oe tay Bar isxZ « de 14-137 Now = 3q. APE 3e Ow at eae 3a. (12h) =a 2r) 2 ase? 2) b ar Tee 3a -29) 2 214 _10-) 1-2) 1-2 yaxtyry 2 O-2%=2y Differentiate wart. x,Differentiation 2 4 20*-afy$-1}pad 4 Ans. : Osta ore 242 inxcoss Bey-2y-N=y-x A putx= and a. Pee. Problem Set (C) Differentiation of exponential and implicit functions. MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS @ 2 () >? W227 22+, then Bis equal to © (@) none ofthese 9 log (x+y) — 2xy=0, then y (0) = @ @+2va'-?) ake Bei OC eee) ©2 @o or ee . (Seree oem 10. Ify=ve then 2-y og = 1tx24y?=1, then i 2 @ x) 7 @ »f-207+1=0 * ©) "FOF 41 © @ none © wW-OF- LL. Ifx2e" + 2xye* + 13 =0, then dy/dx = @ wt2O7P+1= (LLT. Se. 2000) ( ~BOaEe B+ If sin (x+y) = log (x+y), then dy/de x (xe * +2) @2 @)-2 ©! @-1 2xeF 4 2y lw (Karnataka 1993) Be The value of 4 (is Dee 429 et 1 « © ae Ora (b) x log ex ‘ a we) © ¥logx (d)_none of these (6) none ofthese Tef(a) = x, then f” (e) is equal to 12, If}=a thon x(1—ylog xlogy) = @ ev (oy efver-2 © wed @ -&vo-3 (@ ylogy (©) ylogy Blank. (©) FMogy (@) none PO separ a. y= (eV then 2 = 13, Hey =O and if LEY then 2 = (@) ay (110g) @) wy(1-+2 108) (@) bog log x +1) © Fats) — @ F042. ©) {@log ogx+) GEE. WB. 1990) (©) 2k flog og +1) Wry =2, then x(1-y log). = © He bogtogx+1) 933994 Objectice Mathematics fan tans =k dL el : 14, tty = (anf 429% then atx = 3, 2 = o-— oO @o or o1 @ none @2 (@ none 18, Hy=txt* then the valoe of atx = 15, Iry= (149 (1429 (1429 #29, then equalto 02a 1A atx=0,2= mF 4 22] a © é [sess 2| @-1 mo at wz @1 (@ none © a reece AE 16, If .y=1, then = meV e228 a , © ( 4) Ie tog $2 «) U2tEIEY) —q YE+ylog2) cr o noles+9) © yo+zlogy) ® () [ype y+ (o “GEER noeortice — ag, trponxeromyembeny” Oi een @1 Os 11, (@) Kyaet then dy/de= ©o @-x oe (Screening 2005) Dey aa TRUE AND FALSE 2 none flog y ~ ORs oO 1 teaythen oma xeotl elton es othen La we 7 One as 2 yx (ans then 2 = ate Om wt GEE. W.B. 1990) I-x lex FILL IN THE BLANKS OT: Oe mom dy (ATER 2004 Hy =(oin ayn then Be ns 18, rgenetenzinens (i 2 Ita’ +yF=aF, then Answers to Problem Set (C) ‘MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS © 20 3@° 4&6) 5 @ ~~ 6 Blank 7 0) 2% %@ 020 LO B® B® MO BO 6bO 790 OO BH B® 21 ‘TRUE AND FALSE LT 2F FILL IN THE BLANKS L 2 wey logy ol + 2 logeDifferentiation Hints / Solutions to Problem Set (C) MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS 1. Ans. (0). . & 2 log 2+ 2? tog2. & = %7(14+4) =r a-2492 FOR-)sPa “ne 6 He 1 fae, 2 Ans, 2e429/=0, Differentiate again wart. x Lty?+" = 0). ‘3. Ans. (4). +y)-(1+2)e—t ® cos (x+y) ( 3} wnl('*Z) 2 [sero Blee ay or °. 4. Ans. (b). Jog y=xlog x. ld 1 = bdtertet.tops Peru siosy = (loge +1og x)= x log (ex) Note : You can doitas in Ex. 2P.913. 5 Ans.(d) 1 1 x Zoi losx 10, lopy=tiogx 2. 32-2 separey Sakae nL f' (©) =Oasloge=1 AL) Differentiating by product roar Coes) +f. 2 2 (3) 4-90.28 S'@=f'@)- [1-201 -log x) Now put x=," (€)=Oand (1 -log.x) =0 by) A934, Bax. y(1+2 1082) Ans. (b). yx + logy =ylogx 1d Wop eey t $a Bigeye. Ans. (@) L(y) = log +9) ~2xy=0. When x=0,logy=0 <. y=1 (142 Vaal yae® ane aeg (1+ )p2(o4e) =0.y= a. Now putx=0,y=1 <9 Bal. lopy=yt0g r= 4 yop Ans. (a). wk ee Ans. (@). ye logy=2” loga log log y=y log x+ log (log a)936 13 4 15. 16. vu. 18, 1 tog egy logy ydx de Lae) x 1 igg )-¥ 1. (reas ~"0)a~2 YF tey __ dx” x(1~ylog xi0g)) Ans. (@), log y= (log 2)°€ 8 Jog x J+ log log y)=10g (log x) log log 2) +108 (logs) ‘or og (log y) = [log (log 2)]° + log (log 2) Differentiate both sides wert x ay aad ylogy de 77108 0081) «ogy x loge’ x F=2 PEE 0 tog (og) +1) 2». Ans. (c). Jog y=tan x log (tan x)!" = tan? x log (tan x) ete. Ans. (6) +1 Ans. ©) ylog x+slog y=0 Biogrsy teat. De topy=oee, Piogrey fx 5 P+ logy = Oe. (2) Ans. (). yet? o logya(x+y) loge 1 ©) Ans. (0. xeO's logx=Q+xlogesy+x 2, 1,22 x ae Ans. (0). cos ris-ivein unr in which 2 es, yafOa) Objectice Mathematics + () = sin x=sin 3% F() =sin x= si Ans. (a). In the neighbourhood of x F both x and sinx are negative so. that IxI= {sin x1 =~ si x and ayrine ~sinxlog (-3) F 4 L 1B fasstorearesine (Jeo) 1 Sa-yfonsing 9+ ais] Now put x=: * we gether 1. Ans. (). yoosx+xe08 y=% Differentiating w.nt. =ysin.x+y" eos x+008 y~ (sin) y or ~ysinx+cosy+y’ (cosx-xsiny) =0 @ ol) Again differentiate (2) wart.x =yeosx-y’sinx~siny.y” +9” (cosx—xsiny) +y! (sina 1. siny-xc08y.9')=0..) Putting x= Oin (1), 2) and (3) yenby() and 0+ cos n+y’ (-1-msin x) or =1-y’s0 + y’s-1 Now putting y=, y’=~ 1 andx=0in(3) wy. -siny.y"+y"(1-0)+y’ sing) or -n-0+y"+0=0 2 yen. TRUE AND FALSE ‘Ans. True, See Q. 12. ‘Take log of both sides and differentiate. ‘Ans, False Correct is 2. Jog y= (tan 2)** og tan x ay Taking log again, we get from (1) Jog (log 3) = ten x log tan x +o (log tan x) Differentiate w.rt. xY eed sect asec rlogtan + tanx 4 tee sec x Togtanx’ tan Bay og y. sec? x Bayley. 1 ee =y (tan 2)!™"* log tan x we foesmnrs Dae] (tan x)"* sec? x flog tan slog tan +1) +0083 Now stx=n/4, log tan (n/4) log 1=0 Sara20+n=2 937 FILL IN THE BLANKS feet cc Ty log sin yesin’x Tog y=ylog sin. Differentiate Ady dy ye" de 1 ans Qn yop y ds M4 loge Payted or utvad du, dy ax” as Differentiate by rule P 913 86 whe Pops Lat! Le yogy= PN a8 logx: Der ay! Ba ylogy=0 1 log sin x-+y SI cos xete. °o