International Journal on Recent and Innovation Trends in Computing and Communication ISSN: 2321-8169

Volume: 4 Issue: 6 164 - 168

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Simulation for Feeder Protection with Micro-Controller in proteus

Anuradha S Deshpande, Asso, Prof Bhargav Vaishnav, Final year Bhikadiya Pratik,Final year
Dept. of Elect & Eln Engg Dept. of Elect & Eln Engg Dept. of Elect & Eln Engg
Vadodara 390001,Gujarat, India FTE, M.S.U.of Baroda FTE, M.S.U.of Baroda
FTE, M.S.U.of Baroda Vadodara 390001,Gujarat, India Vadodara 390001,Gujarat, India
[email protected] [email protected] [email protected]

AbstractFeeder protection is obtained & developed with input sources from both the sides. Micro controller is used for obtaining detection of
fault, monitoring and isolation of the feeder. Using micro controller normal and abnormal operation with digital display of parameters is
ascertained. Proteus software based PIC micro controller is used for simulation of feeder with single input, double input, over load and trip. Also
isolation of the feeder is obtained. Paper suggest successful feeder control with detailed results through micro controller.

Keywords-Feeder,Micro-controller, Proteus,software
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I. INTRODUCTION III. POWER CIRCUIT

Present power system operation requires real time monitoring
of feeder parameters and isolation at the time of short circuit Fig1.Basic power circuit representation
faults. After micro processor, micro controller is the next line
of technology used for real time operation.
Present work discusses development of model circuit for
feeder protection, simulation of model circuit for normal and
abnormal conditions.

II. CIRCUIT MODEL AND SIMULATION

Here we used Proteus as a simulator for realization of power
as well control circuit. In this task there are mainly two tasks
1.Power circuit and 2.Control circuit. First we made Power
circuit corresponding to different ratings of power system.
Then we made Control circuit using 8051 microcontroller. In
control circuit we interface microcontroller with ADC and
LCD.ADC gets analog data(0-5V dc) and convert it to digital
data bit and gives to the microcontroller the microcontroller
process this data and according to requirement it perform
necessary action by switching open or close the Circuit
breaker through trip circuit. And display corresponding data
on LCD as a indication.
In given circuit when we give 5V DC to relay coil it will
connect feeder line to the source and vice versa. Here we show
loads as a tapings which is present actually in distributer but as
a sack of convenience we take resistance of line as zero so it
will become lumped circuit. Here load is present to show
normal condition. There also a short circuit link to make fault
on system (middle link).Ammeter is connected in series with
short circuit link to get idea of fault current

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International Journal on Recent and Innovation Trends in Computing and Communication ISSN: 2321-8169
Volume: 4 Issue: 6 164 - 168
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Fig 2 Actual representation Fig 5 Relay Driver Circuit

Fig 3 C.T. Current Transformer

Fig 6 To measure power factor use following circuit

Fig7 For frequency use following circuit

Fig 4 P.T. Potential Transformer

IV. CONTROL CIRCUIT

Control circuit controls the operation of power circuit. Here
we give control of power circuit (switching) to the control
circuit. It consist of 8051 microcontroller, ADC and LCD By
programming we can provide various kind of protection.

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International Journal on Recent and Innovation Trends in Computing and Communication ISSN: 2321-8169
Volume: 4 Issue: 6 164 - 168
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
Fig 8 control circuit Transformer
voltmeter(Ac)
ammeter(Ac)
Loads
o Lamps(240ohm,100v)
o Motor
Nominal voltage(100v)
Coil resistance(12ohm)
Coil inductance(100mH)
Zero load rpm(1000)
Simple transformer
Bridge circuit
Voltmeter (ac,dc)
Resistor(220ohm,1kohm,9.75k ohm,)
Capacitor(1000uF,470uF)
Inductors(0.5H)
ADC0808
LCD(LM016L)
Resistor pack ( for pull up 4.7k)
Resistor(220ohm,10k ohm)
Capacitor(30Pf,10pf)
AT89S52 microcontroller
V. COMPLETE CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
Crystal oscillator(11.0592 Mhz)
Fig9 complete circuit diagram Push buttons
AT89S52:
Features
Compatible with MCS-51 Products
8K Bytes of In-System Programmable (ISP) Flash
Memory
4.0V to 5.5V Operating Range
Fully Static Operation: 0 Hz to 33 MHz
Three-level Program Memory Lock
256 x 8-bit Internal RAM
32 Programmable I/O Lines
Three 16-bit Timer/Counters
Eight Interrupt Sources
Power-off Flag
Fast Programming Time
Flexible ISP Programming (Byte and Page Mode)
Green (Pb/Halide-free) Packaging Opt.

ADC 0808:
Features:
Easy interface to all microprocessors
Operates ratio metrically or with 5 VDC or analog
span adjusted voltage reference
No zero or full-scale adjust required
VI. CIRCUIT MODEL COMPONENTS 8-channel multiplexer with address logic
0V to 5V input range with single 5V power supply
COMPONENTS USED IN SIMULATION
Outputs meet TTL voltage level specifications
Power source Standard hermetic or melded 28-pin DIP package
12v Dc 28-pin melded chip carrier package
100v rms (50 Hz) ADC0808 equivalent to MM74C949
2 Relay(coil resistance=240ohm,trigerring voltage ADC0809 equivalent to MM74C949-1
12v)
Inductor(10Mh-20mohm)

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International Journal on Recent and Innovation Trends in Computing and Communication ISSN: 2321-8169
Volume: 4 Issue: 6 164 - 168
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VOLTAGE REGULATOR 7805
Pin No Function Name
7805 is a voltage regulator integrated Input
circuit. It is a member of 78xx series of fixed linear voltage voltage
regulator ICs. The voltage source in a circuit may have 1 (5V-18V) Input
fluctuations and would not give the fixed voltage output.
Ground
The voltage regulator IC maintains the output voltage at a
2 (0V) Ground
constant value. The xx in 78xx indicates the fixed output
voltage it is designed to provide. 7805 provides +5V regulated Regulated
power supply. Capacitors of suitable values can be connected output;
at input and output pins depending upon the respective voltage 5V (4.8V-
levels. 3 5.2V) Output

Formulas

T seconds , Ra,Rb ohms, C Farads

VII. RESULTS OF SIMULATION

Here we took snapshot of LCD at different cases

which are as follows.
Features Different cases:
Output Current up to 1A. When first substation is on without load and second
Output Voltages of 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 12, 15, 18, 24V. substation is off
Thermal Overload Protection. When first substation is on with load and second
Short Circuit Protection. substation is off.
Output Transistor Safe Operating Area Protection. When both substation is on without load.
When both substation is on with load.
Pin Description: When the short circuit is occurred on the feeder.

TIMER A. When first substation is on without load and second

substation is off

B. When first substation is on with load and second

Supply voltage(vcc) 4.5v to 15v Sub station is off.
Supply current(vcc=+5v) 3 to 6 Ma
Supply 10 to 15 mA
current(vcc=+15v)
Output current 200mA
(maximum)
Maximum power 600mw
dissipation
Power consuming 330mW@5v,225mW@15v
Operating temperature 0 to 75 *C

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International Journal on Recent and Innovation Trends in Computing and Communication ISSN: 2321-8169
Volume: 4 Issue: 6 164 - 168
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
C. When both substation is on without load VIII. CONCLUSION
Simulation of feeder protection using proteus software was
obtained successfully.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT
We acknowledge the support obtained from departmrnt of
Electrical Engineering & Electronics for carrying out the
project work of the final year

REFERENCES
D. When both substation is on with load. [1] L P Singh , digital protection protective relaying from
electromechanical to microprocessor, 2008 edition page no
1-6
[2] Remote Power Distribution System Using GSM,
International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer
and Communication Engineering SSN (Online) : 2278-1021
ISSN (Print) : 2319-5940 Vol. 3, Issue 4, April 2014 .
[3] S.RBalan, Gsm based automatic substation load shedding
and sharing using programmable switching control ,journal
of selected areas in microelectronics (jsam) singaporean
E. When the short circuit is occurred on the feeder. journal of scientific research(sjsr)vol 6.no.2 2014 pp. 59-61
[4] Arpit rana, simulation of power transformer protection
using microcontroller relay, international journal of
scientific engineering and technology, issn : 2277-
1581,vol.4 issue no 6,pp:352-355.
[5] https://www.adafruit.com/datasheets/TC1602A-01T.pdf
[6] www.engineersgarage.com for circuit connection

Hence trip signal can be obtained on lcd successfully.

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