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1. The document provides instructions for 8 problems related to chemical engineering concepts involving differential equations, Laplace transforms, unit step functions, and dynamic process modeling. 2. Problem 9 asks to develop dynamic model equations for a continuous stirred tank thermal mixer and plot the product stream temperature and sensor temperature over time using MATLAB. 3. References provided at the end include process systems analysis and control textbooks for further information.

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Mustafa AlSarai
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143 views4 pages

HHHLJK

1. The document provides instructions for 8 problems related to chemical engineering concepts involving differential equations, Laplace transforms, unit step functions, and dynamic process modeling. 2. Problem 9 asks to develop dynamic model equations for a continuous stirred tank thermal mixer and plot the product stream temperature and sensor temperature over time using MATLAB. 3. References provided at the end include process systems analysis and control textbooks for further information.

Uploaded by

Mustafa AlSarai
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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_______________________

Last Name, First


CHE426: Problem set #3
(Need to show all the works. Except for plot or numerical calculation, Matlab solutions
are not acceptable)

1. An isothermal, first-order, irreversible reaction A B with rate constant k takes place in


the liquid phase in a constant-volume reactor. Due to imperfect mixing, the reactor system
can be modeled as a two-tank system with back mixing as shown in the sketch below3.

F + FR
F V1 V2 F
CA0 CA1 CA2 CA2
FR

Assuming F and FR are constant, write the differential equations describing the concentration
CA1 and CA1 as function of time. Do not solve the equations.

2. If a forcing function f(t) has the Laplace transform

1 e s e 2 s e 3s
f(s) = s + s2 s

Plot f(t) for 0 t 5.

3. Solve the following equation for y(t)

t dy
2 0
y ( ) d
= dt + 3y y(0) = 1

4. Express the function given in Fig. 3-4 in the t-domain and the s-domain

Figure 3-4
5. Sketch the following functions:
a) f(t) = u(t) 2u(t 1) + u(t 3)
b) f(t) = 3tu(t) 3u(t 1) u(t 2)

6. Determine f(t) at t = 1.5 and at t = 3 for the following function:

f(t) = 0.5 u(t) 0.5 u(t 1) + (t 3) u(t 2)

7. Find the solution to the following differential equations using Laplace


Transforms.
a) y + y = (t) , y(0) = 0
b) y+ y = (t 1), y(0) = 0

lim
8. For the following transforms, find t f(t).

1
(a) f(s) = s ( s 1)
2

1
(b) f(s) = s ( s 1)
2

9. Develop the dynamic model equations for the continuous stirred tank (CST) thermal mixer
shown in Figure 3.9.

Figure 3.9 Schematic of a CST thermal mixing process.

The process parameters and variables are defined as:


F1: mass flow rate of stream 1 (initially 5 kg/s)
F2: mass flow rate of stream 2 (5 kg/s)
M: mass of liquid in the mixer (100 kg) = constant (perfect level control)
T1: temperature of stream 1 (25oC)
T2: temperature of stream 2 (75oC)
t: time (s)
v: the time constant for the flow controller on stream 1 (2 s)
Ts: the time constant for the temperature sensor on the product stream (6 s), the
dynamic model for the sensor is
dTs 1
dt = Ts (T Ts)

where T is the liquid temperature in the tank and Ts is the sensor temperature.

At time equal to 10 seconds, a step change in the special flow rate for stream 1 is made from
5 kg/s to 4 kg/s. Plot the product stream temperature and the sensor temperature from 0 to
100 s. Use Matlab to plot and label the graph with your name using the Title command.
Note: The solution to this problem is in reference (4).

References

1. D.R. Coughanowr and S. LeBlanc, Process Systems Analysis and Control, McGraw-Hill,
3nd edition, 2008.
2. Mass Transfer by Hines and Maddox.
3. Process Modeling, Simulation, and Control for Chemical Engineers by Luyben.
4.ChemicalandBioProcessControlbyJamesB.RiggsandM.NazmulKarim

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