.

zaz sz:
EKCKHY3MBHO
OJ OTAU .QPA>KA MHXAHHOBHTI
CTP. 14-27
CB~JlOLIEibA

Er30.QYC rAJlHROJbCKHX CP&A

CTp. 30-33
HEYfOJlHA nHTAibA nPEJlCTABHMKY BHACTM

.QPAMA HE nE>K EBCE.QHH

CTp. 38-39
. PETPOCnEKTHBA
HCTOPHJCKA rPAH.QOMAHHJA XPBATA
CTp. 52-54

'
. UPBEHH TEPOP
3A -HJlEJY >KPTBE HHCY BA>KHE
CTp. 58-63

HHKODA KABAJA, HAJYnOPHHJH ATEHTATOP HA JOCHnA 6P03A

&OM&E YKAMn .QEJBH.QY ~~\

CTp. 65-69

3DOlfHH H ,KA3HA JlPA>KE MHXAHHOBHTIA

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KAJl 6H MPTBH nporOBOPHnH
CTp. 70-77
CnO&OJlHE HOBMHE, CPDCKA PElf
113,1lAibE CnO&O,IlHMX HOBMHAPA. rnABHM M OllrOBOPHM YPE,IlHMK: MMnocnaa CAMAPUMli, 3AM. rnAB. M o,nr. YPE,IlHMKA: &oron.y4 REJ4Mli. YPE,IlHM4KM
KOnErMJYM: ByK llPAWKOBMli, MMnaH KOMHEHMli, Cno60A3H PAKMTMli, llejaH nY4Mli, AneKcaHAaP 40TPM1i. llM3AJH: lle)aH liYPOBMli. CAPA,IlHMUM:
AYWKa JOBAHMli, PIIJle rPYJMli, BnacTMMMP liOPOBMli, Jby4a PAHKOBMli, >Ken.Ko CMHO&A,Il, &opa liOPliEBMli, 3opaH KOCTMli. A,llPECA: Xoren JYrDcnABM
lA" (c. 879), 11080 3EMYH, ren. 011 / 600-222, noK. 9979. >KMPO PA4YH AMHIPCKM 60811-623-58/ 82710/ 10-13-47931:9 lle&M3HM 727011201 67979-4 HI
IMe MMnocnaa C8MIPUM11 Mc H33HIKOM 33 wCpncKy pel!". PYKORMCM MCIOTOrPACIMJE CE HE BPAliAJY. WraMna: w&OPiiA", KocoacKa 26, 11000 &EOrPA,Il
ml I
 JOCHna Spoaa-THTa. To Haj60ibe CBBAO'fH

nHCMA AB cy: MHnOB8H TIHnac, Mowa nHja,qe M oc-

TBnM y UpHoj ropH 38 apeMe p8Ta OCTaBHnM
cpaMHe 3BAYJK6HHe CpncKoMe HapoAy, no-
peA CBMpenHX H 3nO'fHHa'fKHX ABna tt>MX
ABOjMQB Cy .HBMMapM" KOjH cy OCTaBHnM

HEO&EnE>KEHH CpaMH8 38AYJK6HH8, OHM cy OCHHBalofH nac-

jHX rpo61ba y UpHoj ropM. OHM cy Kao no-
cnywHM cnyrBTopH no pe_qenTy JocMna Spo-
aa 0,11 nO'f8TKa pBTa MMBJM rn&BHH 38,QaT8K 1

rPO&OBH J YTPOC C8M HOBMH8 KynOBBO y rpa,qy, 8 H8

nMBKHAaQHjy npeApaTHMX MHT&n&KTyanaqa
H MHT8nHreHQHj8 H8 nMTajy?IH HMKOra 38
KpHBHQe. Ta CBHpenocT je npeaaaHnaaHna

C
eno CycjewHo je H8 CT8poj qeCTH Cl)o'f8 r,qe MX p&,QOBHO Kynyj&M: npe,q Ky?loM y cae HOpMe npeMa lbY.IIMMa, y6Mjajy?IH con-
- C8pajeao. Ha neTOM KMnOMBTPY (Ma- KO)Oj CT&Hyjell. Cny..ajHO CaM BM,Q80 ,Qa CTBBHM HapOA, 1KpTB8 cy npornawaaanH
MBA Kyfle nape Sn8rOj8BM1'1a) HBn83M C8 MM8jy M nHCT .CpncKa pelf", ,qao6poj 2-3, n8 nCHMa, a CTpaTHWT8 CTpelbaHMX .nacjHM"
npeaoj rpe6HMQ8, ca Kora ce, npeM8 pMjeqM KynHX ,Qa BH,QMM WTa Ca,QpiKH. rpo61bMMa.
KonMHM, O.QBaj8 CYBM nOTOK, y CTB8pM, j&,QH8 TewKo cpncKOM Hapoayl .Qo6Mo je jow TaKO je H8KII,QaWHta B8KOBHa M cnaBH8
,qy6o,qonMH8 3aKnOHt8H8 O,Q cycj&,QHMX 38 j&,QaH nHCT 'fMj8 p8,Q8KQMja H8 3H8 HHWTa CpncKa ApiKaaa UpHa ropa y napTH3aHcKoM
C&naKa M M3B8H C80CKMX nYT&B8. 4MT8B T8j ,qpyro Hero ,118 1181b8 npOTMB KOMYHM3Ma, paTy H KOMYHHCTM'fKOM nOKp8Ty y paTy 0.11
npe,QMO KOjM, y CTB8pM, npMnii,Q8 WYMM Tje- 6pKajy?IM npM TOMB nOjMOBe, nOHCTOB&?Iyjy- 1941 . .110 1945. rOAMHe MM&na H8KOnHKO
MBHMK, 6Mo je o6piiCT80 ryCTOM CT01b8THOM tiM CT81bHHH38M M TMTOH3all ca KOMYHM3MOM. .nacjMx" rpo61b8. CpncKOM HapOAY Uptte ro-
6YKOBOM WYMOM. ro,QMH8M8 6M Ty,Q8 npowao HCTOBp8118HO C8 HB B&nMKO nBIKe y npMnor plt oae nacje 38.QYJK6HHe cy Ha pBTHora ne-
C8MO nOHBKM pM)BTKM 'fo68HMH M3 cna6o H8- ,Qp81K8 MMXBHnOBH?Ia H Ht&rOBMX 'f8THMK8. pHo,qa, HO cpnCKOM Hapo,qy Cp6Mje nacjy
C81b8HMX cycje.QHMX cena (Ko'fMht, Cycjew- Eao npMIIepa Ha CTPBHH 78: ..... aojcK8 reHe- TBOp&BHHY nOAHrao Je JOCMn Spoa-TMTO
HO, S8pHe 1-hMaa, Pa,qojeaM?IM). Cl)o'f8HCKM pan8 MMXaHnoaH?Ia 6Hna je je.QHHB Koja je MHOrO K8CHMje nocne pBTa, TaKO Aa cy y
.WMna,q -M8rnM?I" je npMMjeHtyjy?ltt MBTO,Q 6pBHHna caoj Hapo,q. npe Tore je H8nHca- C-CI)-P-JyrocnaaMjM )BAHHO oae _ aae
.rona cje'fe", npMje H&KonMKo ro.QMHa, Mcje- Ho: .....QOK cy Cp6H - KOIIYHMCTH ApHaYTM- cpncKe peny6nMKe, oaa ABa cpncKa Hapo-
Kao cay WYMY M 'fMTaa TjeMeHMK aaca,qMo Ma npo,qaaanM Kocoao H M&TOXMjy... . A80AnMKOB8HM M nOiofaW?IeHH cpaMHMM 0,11
QpHOropMQOM. Cae,qoK caM aa cy 'fBTHHQH ,Qpyror KO- nHKOB8HtHM8 J.S.TMT8. .
nowTo cy apaocje'fe a8apwMne nocao, y coacKor Kopnyca y cf>e6pyapy 1944. ro.QHHe 0nCBAHYT nacjOM MBHHjOM JOCHn Spoa-
cyay ,qy6o,qonMHY Mcno,q rpe6HMQB nO'fene H3A3BAnH Hana,q WHnT8pCKMX WOBMHHC TMTO ce nocnHje pBTa oany..Mo Aa Cp6HMa
cy .118 ce cnMjeaajy WYMCK& 6yJMqe M .118 oa- TH'fKMX cllopMaqHja Ha H6apcKM KonawMH, y Cp6MjH YMeCTo .nacjer" rpo61b8 nOAMrHe
Hoce T8HKM noBpWMHCKM cnoj Tpynor nMW?Ia na cy je.QMHMqe Tore Kopnyca CTHrne y no- .nacjM" CnOM8HMK. TaKO A8 THM 0 KynTyp-
M rp8tt.8. 80,Q8H8 6yjHqe cy, TaKO, y npolb8- Mot! K8A8 cy WHnTapM aetl o6aaMnM nocao, HHM" 'fHHOM ROTCB?Ia Cp6Hjy Ha Ht&rOBO
?le 1990. OTKpHne orpOMHY rpo6HHqy. CTOTH- nonanMnH cpncKa cena M no6HnM cae Ha Ko- Bp&Me, KOMYHHCTH'fK8 Bna,Q8BHH8. THTO je
He lbY.QCKHx KOcTyp8 H no68Ht8 noj8aHno ce je cy H8MWnH, a OH.QB no'fenM c noana'fe- CBOM8 BOib8HOM ncy, ROAHrao CROM8H-6HC-
npe,q O'fHM8 pMjBTKHX npon83HHKa. npH30p, tt.eM npeMa Kocoayl HM je,qHy ,qpyry 6op6y Ty Y ABOpMWTy Senor ABOpa Ha .QE,QHH:tY.
)83MB. 3nO'fHH HHje Morao OCTBTH CKpHBeH. c WMnTapHMa 'fBTKHQM aawer cnaaHor >KM- Ty je nopeA Te UyKene caxpaHMO M caojy
H<HBH CBjB,QOQH TOr 3nO'fHH8 H&pa,qo npH'f8 Ke MapKOBHtl8 HHCy BO,QMnH, a 0 H&MQMM8 H lby68BHHQY ,QaaopjaHKY nayHOBMtl. KaKO M3
jy o M8COBHOM y6Hj81ttY Cp6HjaH8q& y npo- aa He roaopMMo. rn&Aa, THTO je je,QHHO 6HO y o6&B83H H3M8
lb8?1a 1945. MHorH M C8.Q8 Ma6jeraaajy .118 ce fl81K je .Qa cy Cp6M KOMYHHCTH WMnTapM- tJy CBMX CBOjMX A06pOTBOp8 C8MO np&MB Toj
rnacHo npMcje?lajy MY..HMX aorqaj8 Ka,qa ce M8 npo,qaaanH Kocoao H MeToXMjy. THTo, RCMHM KOjOj je ROAMrao CROM8H-06Hibe1Kje.
n8pTM38HHM8 nO'f8TKOM 1945. npe,qano HB Kap,qelb M OCTane .IIPYIKHHB Kojoj cy ca,qaw- ,QaaopjaHKy je caxpaHMO nopeA caora UYK
KOnMKO ,Q8C8THH8 XM1b8,Q8 Mna,QM?Ia M ,QjB'f8- ltte aawe aot,e ,qo jy..e cnYIKMne aepHo - q&, paanHK8 je O'fHrneAHa: UYKenM je RO,QM
K8 M3 WYMB,QMje, H8KOH pacyn8 rn8BH8 KO- o6e?laaanH cy EHBep XOUH Kocoao M MeTO rao 06Hib81Kje, Ht8H rpo6 HMjB HH'fMM no-
M8H,Q8 .Qp81Ke MMxaMnoaH?Ia. Cp6MjBHQM, XMjy, BnM TO 06e?laHte HMCY MOrnH ,118 MCny- C86HO 03H8'f8H. ETO TMTO je y rnaBHOM rpa-
H8j'few?le 6ea opYJK)8, rono6pa,qM neTHaec- H8, jep cy MX Cp6M KOMYHMCTH y TOMB cnpe- AY Cp6Hje y npecTonHHQM cnaaHHX Kapa-
TOro.QMWHtBQM Mo6HnMC8HM no WYMB,QMj- 'fBBBnM KOnHKO ro,q cy MOrnH I \op\eBH?Ia y rn&BHOM rpa,qy C.CI),P.J. ROAM-
CKMM cenMM8, rna,QHM M M3H8MOrnM, noaje- Y OBHM HOBHH8M8 BBWHM, npO'fMTBX M reo nacjH CROMaHMK. nMT8MO C8 Aa nH je Jo-
pOBBnM cy n8pTM38HCKOj npon8raH,QH Oaaj np&HCROibHY rnynOCT: TO WTO C8 AjHWTBjH CHn Spoa-THTO ROAM3alttaM nacjer CROMeHM-
neT8K BaM cnYJKH Kao nponycHMQ8 aa Cp6M- OIKeHMO CpnKMHtOM .QOK83 je ,qa cy jeapej- Ka OCKpHaBHO Cn&BHY JyrocnOB8HCKY n~
jy" - rn8cMna je nopYK8 H8 K0118AM?IMII8 na- CKH reHHjM cnajanM ce ca cpncKHM reHHjan- CTOnHMqy, ApiKaBe Cp6Mje? Ho )BAHO je MC
nMpa 6S..8HM1!1 M3 8BMHOH8. no'f&n8 je 118 KaMa, jep MX Ha .IIPYfHM CTPaHaMa HHje 6MnO. TMHB THTy je nowno 3a pyKOM KaKO y P81J
COBH8 npe,qaj8, BnM je OTBOp8H8 M KHtMr& A WTa 6M OBaj '. uy,qpM" Majop PM'f8p,Q TaK0\8 M nocne pBTa ,Qa MCKibY..HBO Cp6M-
j&,QHOr HOBOr 3nO'fMH8. .Q&C8TMH8 XM1b8,Q8 Ci)enMaH, 8118pH'fKH JeapejHH, OAfOBOpHO HB M8 OCT8BM TaKO cpaMH8 ycnOM8H8 H Aa C.
H8,QYJKHMX Mna,QM?Ia nMKBM,QMp8HO je H8 H8j- nMT&HtB: aawTo cy ce An6epT M MHneaa paa- MO CpnCKOM H8pOAY OK8'fH .nacja" O,QnH'fj&
cypoBMjH H8'fMH. .Qy6o,qonHH8 O,Q KBnHHO- aenH? '!_o W.!.CU_THl)' nonaaHno aa pyKoM Aa T&Ko
Ba..KOr 38ropj8 ,qo Cl)o'fe H8nyltt&He cy lttM- PaaolofapaH caM ca,qpiKajeM oaor nHCTa, cpaMO!J4 cpncKM HapoA HMje HMKaKao 'fy,qo
X08MM n&WBBMMa. noHop KO,Q MH1b8BHH8, jep CeM 8rp8CHBH8 MpiKHta npeMa KOMYHH3 KII,Q 3H8MO ,118 cy CpnCKM TMTOMCTM 6HnM Mc-
TBp,Qe O'f8BHQM, nOCT80 je rpo6HMq& 38 ce- MY H ApcKMX n81KH y KOpMCT 'f8THHK8 - HM- TM aKO H8 H ropH, 880 KaKO je jaHyapa 1945
,11811 ,qo oca11 XMib8.Q8 cpncKMX ,qja..8Ka. C8 'f&r Apyror HeMe. rOA. Y 38TBOpy 03HE Ha 06HnMtleBOM B8Hiq
o6je cTpaHe qeCTe oa BpBTna ,qo Cl)olofe no- W81b&M PBABKQHjH )8AHY rOMHny CBOjMX 6p. 6, nocTynMo Cno6oAaH neHeaMti-Kpq
CMj&He cy IIBCOBH& rpo6HHqe WYMBAHH8q&. T8KCTOB8 ~8 BMAM K8K88 je CTaB MCTHHCKHX KII,Q je Me\y ABII,Q8C8T8K 38TBOp8HHK8 yrne-
MOHC,Q8 je, CMBO, H8KO O,Q pM)BTKMX noj&,QM CpnCKMX KOMYHHCTa, OHMX KOjM cy nOHOCHM ,1180 UMr8HHH8 KOra je R03H8B80 K80 HOCMo-
H8q& ycnMo npe?IM Ha6yJw .QpMHy. Ha TO WTO cy nOCTBnH, 6MnH H jecy H AaHac qa .KAPATIOPTIEBE 3BE3.QE". KpqYH BMKKy'
MjewT&HH M .Q&Hac ca CTPBXOII M nonyr- KOMYHMCTH M WTO cy 6HnH napTH3aHM, a H8 Ty CH UMro-Paja cepeM TH ce Ha Kapa\op-
nacHo roaope o -oao11 ano'fHHY H8A ronopy- H3AajHHQM CBOra HBPOAa H aa6yw&HTH Ka,Q t,eay 3B83Ay". T8KO cy C8 TMTOMCTH ROHBWB-
KMM H 6ecnOMOtiHHM llna,QHM lbY.QMMa: BpH- _ce BOAMna 6op6a ~ ltteroa_O!!CTa~IIKL _ nM npeMa CBOM H8pOAY TB HMje 'fYAO WTO lOt
j&M8 je, CB8K8KO, ,118 C8 088 6pojHe 1KpTB8
j&,QHOr 6&3YM1b8 C8Xp8H8 HB ,QOCTOj8HCTB8H
PanHcaB CIHJJMnOBHn je TMTO O,QnHKOBBO nacjHM O,QnM'fjBM.

HalofMH, .118 C8 HtMXOB8 KOCTH noKyne H3 ljlo-

6eorpan ,llaHac KII,Q C8 ROCTaBiba RHT8Hte H3Mew-
'fBHCKMX M MMib8BHHCKMX nOTOKa y j&.QHY 38 (DYKOBHHK JHA Y neH3HjH) T8Ht8 OCT8T8Ka JOCMR8 Spoaa-THT8 M3 Ky?le
j&,QHM'fKy rpo6HHQy. . .qae1'1a", 8 ,ll8,QHHt8 Ce .KHTM" ltt&rOBHM ....
CTOTMH8 KOCTyp8 KOjH cy y npOib&?le nHI.f&HCTBOM" nca, nHT&Mo ce, A& nM M TY uy-
1990. OTKpMne WYMCK8 6yjHQ8 y ,qy6o,qonM- Keny WTHTM noce6aH 'fnaH H naparpa+ o a.
HH Mcno,q rpe6HHQ8 n03HB8jy H8 lbY.QCKM o6- WTHTM A&na JOCHR8 Spoaa-TMTa? MM CMIIT
3Mp, H8 ,qyr np&M8 MpTBMM8. flo68Ht8 cp6M- p8MO A8 CB8 AOK H8 6yAB CKnOitt8Ha ciiM
j8HCKMX ,Qj&'f&Ka H8 MOry fOBOpMTH, BnM CBO TMToae uyKene Tora cpaMHora cnoMeHM
jHM t1YT8Ht&ll Mona pMjeTKe nocjeTMoqe .118 ca .QE,QHtbA, 6eaHa'fajHo je AS ce roaopM
38Tp81K8 nOMO?I, K8KO 6H C8 M HtMM8 o6ea- np&HOW&Itty THTOBOr C8pKOcil&ra H3 K
6Hj8,QMn8 rpo6HMQ8 .QOCTOjHa lbY.QH. AYTOP .qae?la" - Senor ,Qaopa. A aK~ ce OAn
088 6Mib8WK8 C8 H8,Q8 ,118 ?Ia C8 H8KO, Mn8K 1
O,Q8388TM HB n03MB H8BMHMX 1KpTaB8.
Mnow &naroJEBM'fl
Capaleao '
n M,Q8pH KOMYHMCTM'fK8 napTHje Jyroc-
naBMje KBO napTM38HCK8 BOjCKOB0\8
HBnpHKOCHOBBHO cy H3BpWaBanH 38-
nOBBCTH HtMXOBOra CaM03B8HOr Mapwana
AB Ce J.S.TMTB OCT8QM npeHecy y po,q
Kpaj WTO 6M 6HnO ROTnyHO onp&BABHO,
CT8Bib8 C8 RHTaltt& K8KO ?Ia C8 ROCTyRHTM
ltteroaMM ncoM, 1tteroaou OMHibBHOM UYK
nOM. 6HnO K8KO 6MnO TB KMnpa C8 MOpS
nOHHTH ea OHOra eaeTHnHWT8 ~8CTH H enO 4lore.n.a KOja y eBHM eneM&HTHMa OMOry?ia
6o,qe. Jep KOnHKO HaM je no3HaTO TO je npBH aa 41apaoHeKo YIKHaatt.e. KoMytt.apeKa npe-
,.p1K8BHHK KOMYHHeTH~Kora nopeTKa Ha Ha
WOj nnaH&TH KOjH je y 3HaK 38XBMHOeTH
no,qHrao neery enoMaH06HneiKje. A Jyroe-
aapa y Cp6MjH Ha ~eny ea Cno6o,qaHOM MH
noweaH1'1eM, 6or,qaHoM TpH41YHOBHtleM, MH
HOBHtleM, CMHibKOBKfiEM, MHT8BH1'1eM H
DHCMA
naaHja je,QHHa KOMYHHeTH~Ka .QpiKaaa ea oeranMMa aapa ~Hjett.eHH Hapo,q Cp6Hje ea
nacjHM rpo6.n.HMa H naejHM enOM8HM~HMa. eaojHM PEIS)EPEH.QYMOM .3A" H ro60IK
CaeroJap BYKMll, npo111.
AHIIPHjeBHQa
lt.HM .nPOT!otB" npe,qyxHTpHnH ey eaaKy MO
ry?!Hoer ono3M~Hje ,qa Hapo,qy o6jaeHH naiK,
HHeHHYB~Hje H no,qaane, jep On03H~HjH HH
HOBOKOMnO-
CPYWHn HOBAHH
jeey npHcryna~HH jaBHH M8,QHjH (WTAMnA,
PA.QiotO, a Hap014HTO TEnEB!ot31otJA), ,qa 6H
ee yrtt.eT&HOM epneKOM Hapo,qy H OMOry?iHO

CPnCKH
,qeMoKpareKH M .n.y,qeKH .QHjanor. CaMo ,qo-
Howett.e HeneranHor H Hea,qeKaarHor YCTA
BA O,Q crpaHe06% KOMytt.apa y Cp6HjH H Oe
rane penepKYeHje KOje ee Mory orerHyrH aM_
we ro.QHHa je .061ot4HA nPEBAPA lot nAH<
CPnCKM
,6EPnHH OH!otX KOJ!ot HAC nAH<Y nYH!otX 45 CYPO
BlotX lot TEWK!otX rO.QiotHA" KaA ee TOMe ea-
,qa ,QO,QB HH~eerHH 6paK H3MetJy je,QHOnOn
HHKa KOjM MOIK8 npeey.QHTH eaMO (MEliYHA
KHE30BM
3HJl" PO.QHO JABHO nPABO lot HlotKO .QPYra.t) je
no,qaana Koja ,qarHpa o,q nEI-blotHA, npeKo
CTAiblotHA lot CA.QA Ma.tnOWEBKfiA KOJ!ot
H
8 TBKO ,QaBHO y je,QHOj eaojoj 8MHeHjH
Ha 3. KaHany HOBHHapKa MHpjaHa 60

n HACTABibA KBA3!ot COl.llotJAnlot3AM lot TI-t 6Htl je eBOM8 caroaopHHKY aK8,1l8MHKY

Ca o,qywea.n.ett.eM eaM ~Hrajy?IH Baw TOBE KOMYI-bAPCKE nOKBAPEHOCT!ot." (KonMKO CAHY HMa aKa,qeMHKa H KO ee eae
~Hjett.eHH nMer ~Hrao Bawe BH3HO TaKO OKynHO - 6or eaeTH 3H8) AHTOHHjy
HapeKO 6patt.ett.e nMeTa O,QHOeHO ~a iotCBKOBHtly en&TKHM (H HaHBHHMI) rnacOM
eonHea npe,q XAP!ot3MAT!ot4KiotM 601bWE- MHrap MHnOBH"ft orKpHna eaojy .Heo6aaewreHocr y ae3H ea
Biot4KiotM CY.QOM npe,q KOjMM ere eaojHM 6eorpa11 epneKHM npe,qee,QHHKOM. nHrana je aK8,1l8
BHeOKHM 3Hatt.eM npaBHHX nocrynara 6pa- MHKB (KOjH je 14aK H nHea~) 3aWTO MHOrH
HHnH He eaMO ~aeonHe .CpneKa pe~ Hero MHcne ,qa je npe,qee,QHHK OKpf)f(eH nOWHM
~enoKynHH epneKH Hapo,q OA ~erp,qeeer eap8,1lHH~HM8 H jOW nOWHjHM (y MOp&nHOM
nero~OAMWtt.er 6o.n.weaH~Kor poneraa y
KOje HBM HenHpajy M03roae H YHMWTaaajy
Hawe Ero lot cYnEP Ero. nowroaaHH npHja-
re.n.H, epywHnH ere .CPnCK!ot 6EPna.tHCK!ot
rPEWKA Y norne,qy) .n.y.QHMB. OH joj je ,qo6potty,qHo, Y3
o6aae3aH eMewaK ,qo6po,qywHor 14HI4H~e.
K80 ,qa o6jaWtt.888 HeKOj M&nOj ,qeaoj~H~H
(3a60paan.ajy?IH npHTOM ,QB ra HeTOBpeMeHO
31-t.Q" anH aaM npe,qerojM ,qyra; IKHnaaa H
ynopHa Me~pn.n.yJy?la 6op6a ea 6o.n.weaM~
KOM aaeTH y Cp6HjH KOja MMa jOW .Qy60KO
yea1;eHe KOpjeHe, KOje je T8WKO HWI4ynarH,
na aKo tt.Hx Hw~ynare HanpaaHnH ere reHH
rO.QHHAMA enywa wHpoK ay,qHropHJYM TB rne,qana~a)
HenpH~ao npH~Y - KaKBY ,qpyry aett 3a Many
,qe~y, KOja 6H MOIKAB MOrna KOHKypHe8TH
6ajKaMa WTO HX je,qHa ,QeBOjKB npe,q eBBKH
,QHeBHHK, y6HTa14HO MOHOTOHHM mBCOM, 14M
janHo AJeno Ha npoeropHMa oae Hawe no-
po6.n.eHe 3eM.n.e a Hapo~Hro 6o.n.weaM~Ke
Cp6Hje. npH.QPYIKYJeM BaM ce H3 eaer ep~
K80 ~naH ,Q8MOKp8TeKe erpaHK8 M IK&nMM
,qa eaMO TaKO HBCTaBHT8 Ha epe1'1y CpneKor
n OWTOBBHH roenO,QHH8, H3p81Kaaajy?IH
KOMMMM8HT8 B&W8M ,Qao6pojy, npaoj
.cpneKoj pe~H Koja je ,qowna ,qo ~H
ranal&8, npHett.n.eH CBM ,QB ynyTHM M je,qHy
HenpBBKY HB nO,Q8T8K - rO,QHHY H3 HHT8p
TB M&nHWaHHMB ,Qa 6H 6o.n.e enBB&nH ..

EneM, HBW ,qo6potlyAHH (KOnHKO nH je

eaojHX Heno,qo6HMX ,qpyroaa y ejajHO CKO
jeacKo ,qo6a noAH3att.eM PYKY Herepao H3
H UpHoropeKor Hapo,qa KOjH erett.e no,q wKone, orepao y 3araop - y ro apeue TO je
KpBaBOM 6o.n.W8BM~KOM ~H3MOM H KOjH Je ajya .Cp6H MOpajy H838,1l Ha ,QHHapH,qe.
O~HrneAHO ,qa je y nHratt.y wr&MnapeKa
6HnO HOpM&nHO H eaaKO,QH8BHO Heno.n.BBB
,QHHH y eaHjery 3aj&AHO C8 3a6yHK8pHeaHOM tt.e narpHOTH3M8) aK8,1l8MMK je, He CKHAaJy
An6aHHjOM aanH 3a eno6o,qoM Koja je no- rpeWKB, M&tJyntM, 36or 036H.n.HOerH T8M8 H
HHM~Hj8THB8 - HH WT&MnapcKe rpeWK8 He
tiH OCMex ca nH~, peKao ornpHnHKe oao:
rpe6Ha BHWe O,Q eYH~a, xne6a H BOA& jep ee 3Hare, HMa ry HCTHH8, &nH WTa 6H CBefl(a-
OBH ~Hj8tt.8HH H TOnepaHTHH HBpO.QH H&na MOry 6MTH npMXBBT.n.Hae; ,qpyra XaWKa KOH
B8H~Hja (Kopnye KOHB8H~Hj8) 0 ey&038MHOM
380 Ka,q 6H ca,q Haw npe,qee.QHHK no!4eo ,qa
3e jow y rewKOM MpaKY n.n.INKawa H no,q- 14HCTH eae oKo ee6e? r,qe 6H ry 6Mno ,qe-
BHIKHHKa KOjH ey TOnHKO nOKB8p8HH A8 ery- aot,ett.y para .QOHeceHa je M o,q erpaHe Cp-
6Hje nomHcaHa 1907. ro,qHHe He 1909. nan- MOKparHje? (rne, Haje,QHOM eBHMa je Haj
najy y .a.tHUECTH!ot 6PAK CA COl.llotJAnlotC B81KHHja ,qeMoKparHjal noeneAtt.Hx Mece~H
Tlot4KiotM CABE30M" eaMO ,qa jow je.QHOM eye je Morao ,qa ee ,qeeH 36or ,qpyre raKot,e
3Ha~ajHe KOHB8H~Hje - >KeH&BeKe KOjy je
KOMYHHerH HBC npeKO 8KpaHa H WTaMne H8
no KO 3Ha KOjH nyr npeaape ~Hjett.eHH epn-
JyrocnaaHja nomHcana no~eTKOM 1949. a yuopHo ~e o ,qeMOKparHjH. To je eaaKa
eKH Hapo,q. ,qpyra-rpetta pe~ y tt.HXOBHM roaopHMa. Ca,q
Ha aaMa je ea,qa HeTOpHjeKa o6aae38 OA parH41HKOBan8 y OKT06py Here rO,QHH8. 06e
oae KOHBeH~Hje 3a6patt.yJy npoMeHy erpYK Haje,QHOM, 3a ,QHBHO 14Y.QO, 6o.n.e OA CBHX
roaopHOeTH ,qa HBCTaBHT8 eBHM BaWHM BH Hac 3Hajy wra je ,qeMoKp&THja - nowro cy
eOKO BH3yenHHM npaBHHM noeTaBKaMa H nO rype er&HOBHHWTBB Ha OKynHpaHMM TepHTO~
pHjaMa H o6e o6aae3yJy ,Qa ee KOeOaeKa eH 14HTaBHX 45 rO,QHHa ynopHO cnpOBO,QHnH je,q-
erynaTHMa ,qa npe,q epneKH HBPOA o6jaeHH
rya~Hja pewH nporepHaatt.eM parHHX Kono-
HOyM.n.e TaM6ypajy?IH npH TOM 0 ,Q8M0Kp8TH
Te y KaKB8 npeaape H M8XHHa~Hje HX YBO,QH
HHera. 38~HjH).
JE.QHOnOnH!ot 6PAK" xapH3M8TH~KHX
epneKHX HeneranHO H3a6paHMX pyKOBO,QHO
~a y jeeett.MM H36opHMa rpKe H3 je,qHe Ep .QaKne, ~ett.eHH aK8,1l8MHK HaM je, He
rene. loteroapeM&HO, ,Q03BOnH1'1eTe MH, ,Qa y CKH,Qajy?IH CBOj .n.ynKH OCMeX e nH~a, e MHO
nowroaaHH npHjare.n.H Bawe AJeno o,q- HMe rnaaHor o,q6opa Hapo,qHe erpaHKe H3 ro pe~H o6jacHHO (3an83HO eaM y nocne,qtt.e
6paHe Bawer nHera je reHHjanHo jep ere HeeeM jow HeKonHKO pe~H 3axaanHoerM Ba- rpH TB eMHCHji!_Y KOjHMa je ~ecraoaao ,qa,
npaH nyr y HeropHjH nopo6.n.eHor Hapo,qa weM nHcry, o,qHoeHo CTpaH~H 14Hjy nonHTH He o63lipy?llt ce Ha 'fo ,qa H ,qpyrH- npHcyrtiH
Cp6Hje yenenH .QOK838TH je,qHoj HaKapa,qHoj KY npoKnaMyJere. HaMMe, nnaeMaHOM HHTep- rpe6a Hewro ,qa KBIKY, o6H~Ho ynorpe6H
H aneyp.QHOj H.QeonorHjH ,qa je JE.QHOYM ajya KOjH eaM BaM ,1180, BH ere Heee6H14HO 20-30 pe14eHH~a 3a HeWTO WTO 6H eaaKH
JbE roPE O.Q a.tKAKBOr 6E3YMihA, a ro je nponarHpanH nonHTHKY Hapo,qHe erpaHKe, npoMottypHHjH ce.n.aK o6jacHHo _y eaera 35
Bawe enoxanHo AJeno Ha KOMe 1'le BaM ~ee na TaKO n03HTHBHHM npHM8pOM nOKa3&nH pe14eHH1ia) ,qa ,qpyr Cno6o,qaH (oao HMe je
THT8TH eaaKH ,Q8MOKp8TeKH onpeAJe.n.eH Jy. ~enOKYnHOj jaBHOeTH, eBHM p81KMMeKHM jaB H3rOBOpHO noee6HO HeiKHO) enpOBOAH .Qe
roenoaeH H JyroenoaeHKa. nHer 1'le HMarH HHM rnacHnHMB KOja HB 88?1 ,qeryraHTaH Ha _MOKp8THjy, na He MOIK8 TaKO naKO H 6p30 ,qa
~HH HeK.n.~yJy eaaKy KOMYHMKa~Hjy H HH ce ocno6o,qH nowHx .n.y,qH (rap,qor 6o.n.we-

m
orpoMaH yrH~aj KO.Q Hapo,qa y Cp6HjH jep
ere ea tt.HMe noro,qHnH y epiK 6Htta Cp6a a 41opMa~Hjy .,qpyre erpaHe", enyiKetiH eaMo BH~Kor je3rpa H3 6eorpa,qeKor rpa,qCKOr KO
TO je H8WTO WTO npO.QHpe y eaaKY nopy je,QHOj napTHjH, Tp8HyYHO H8WTO BHWe nO MHrera, 4lore.n.awa, Heenoco6HMX H ,qpy-
MepeHOj y ,qeeHO, ,qa noeTOjH H o6jeKTHBHO rHX).
M03ra oaor Hapo,qa, a ea THMe paeKpHHKaaa-
re oeHOBHe H&Kapa,qHe noeraaKe 6o.n.weaH HH410pMHeatt.e H - jaBHOer!
Ka y Cp6HjH ~HjH je M03aK jow 3araapaH C nowroaatt.eM, Uett.eHH aK8,1leMHK 3a6opaa.n.a (KaKO TH
KpHMHHMHHM 6o.n.WeBHI4KHM noerynaTHMa 6HBWH H ea,qaWtt.H 6o.n.weaH~H 6p30 3a60
y KOjHMa ee YHHWTaaa eaaKO KO ,qpyrai4Hje MHnaH nAPOWKH paa.n.ajy HeKe craapH, a ,qyro H ynopHo naM- I
MHenH a 14yaa ee CBOja y,qo6Ha KOMytt.apeKa HoaH Ca11 re ,qpyre) A8 je raj HCTH ,qpyr Cno6o,qaH
 MMa CTO XMib&Aa, MnM MX H&Ma, MO)t(lla, BM PRAM Eiepott.M, ycTaWKM uenaT je Mcny-
WB OA TpM AO neT XMib&Aa? 38TMM, KaKO MM ~o M3 B8Tp8HOr OpYJKJa .KypwyM" y nOTM

nMCMA o6e36&AMTM MMatt.a, KY?Ie, nocao? Y C&Aaw-

tt.MM npMnMKaMa M y OKpYJKett.y y KOMB Ce
Cp6Mje Hana3M, noTpe6Ho je Hajnpe npaeHo
n.aK M TeJKe ra paHMO KypwyM" MY je npo
WBO M3a ABCHOr yxa 0Kp3HYBWM no6att.y M
nonoMMBWM BMnMilY P&AB je nao OHBCBBW-
AOKa38TM (WTO 6M ~BCTO Tpajano M no BMW& TBH y jaMy M&tJy MpTBB. YcTaWKM U&naTM cy
npaKTM~HO 3a CaMO HBKOnMKO AaHa, Ha BOn- rOAMHa) Aa je HBKM An6aHBil y3ypnMpao 6a!lMnM Ha neweee JKMBY COAY M Kpe~. DpeA
we6aH Ha~MH, MBTOAOM XOKyc-noKyC, CMB 38Miby -M Ky?ly HBKOr Cp6MHa, na TBK OHAa CBMTatt.e P&AB CB OCBMjBCTMO, ycneea AB CB
HMO ceor npeTXOAHMKa HeaHa CTaM6onM?Ia TOr Cp6MHa BpaTMTM Ha KOCOBO MnM AOBBC- M3B~8 M3 jaMB M npera3M, Ha nnM?IaKy, pMje-
(KOMB, y3rp&A 6yAM pe~&HO, HMje HM 6Mno TM HBKOr Apyror. KY rnMHMilY YcTawe cy ca3Hane Aa je npe-
TaMO M&CTO). KojOM (ABMOKpaTCKOM) npO!lB JKMBMO M no6jerao . .Qona3MnM cy Ky?IM y rnM-
~~C!_~n~ 'iMi&Ollny!lM? !ii!C_MO j9LI! ~M 6M- WTa je KepTec MMCnMo KBA je roeopMo HMilY M TpaJKMnM ra. TpM Mj&CB!la je 6MO CaK-
nM CXB8TMnM Aa HaM je OTMWaO np&ACBA- TB M CnM~HB CTBapM OBOM BB~HO BapaHOM M pMBBH y Tpany 3a KpoMnMp. KacHMje KaAa MY
HMK, a ee?l je HOBM 3ayaeo tt.eroeo M&CTO. HaMBHOM HapoAy? .Qa nM je TO ~MHMO CMMW- je paHa 3all)enMna, OAna3M y napTM3aHe.
OneT no HBKOj CKpa?I&HOj npO!lBAYPM, oneT Ib8HO M HaMepHO, no HB~Mjoj AMp8KTMBM, Op&JKMBMO je paT M ABHaC je j&AMHM CBjBAOK
ABMOKpaTCKM. A TOr HOBOr np&ACBAHMKa MOJKAa? HnM je M CaM TaKO 6n8JK&HO HaMBaH cpnCKOr 3rM6&HMja Ha 00ibMilY
AOHBO HaM je Tanac C Kocoea... Taj MCTM Ta- M naKOB&paH Kao M HapOA KOMB CB KaO HoB-
nac 1'le ra M OAPJKBTM. KBA roA MY 6y4e 6Mo rOB .MMHMCTap o6pa?la?
noTpe6aH (KBA roA no~HY Aa MY ce Tatt.& ay- - - - - nocnMje paTB, Bli&Aajyba onMrapxMja
TOpMTBT M enaCT), OH 1'le ra nOKp&HyYM, a Ha- HaJ~YAHMje OA Ceara y OBOM H806M~HOM oeor Kpaja, Ha ~eny ca 6eroeMMa, D03A&Pall
MBaH M nonMTM~KM H&nMCMBH cpnCKM HapOA M MW~aWeHOM CB8yY ABnyje ~MH>BHM!la Aa XaMAM)OM M 003A&pall XaKMjOM, ~MHMnM cy
noeepoea?le My: axa, 3a AnaKy Hac je cna- My je Taj HapOA 6ypHO M OA ceer CpllB nn.ec- cee noTe3e Aa ce 3aTawKa M noKpMje jaMa
cao ... )t(Meeo M H&Ka MY Eior Aa 3Apaen.a ... A Kao. - HB 00ibMilY, CO BenMKa KnaAywa, rpaA&?IM
nOWTO je HaMa noTpe6aH B0\8, HOCM?I&MO o6j&K8T en&KTpO AMCTpM6y!lMje M CaHM-
MY CnMKB Ha MMTMH3MMa, Ha WOcl>epwaj6Ha- TeKC-OB noroH Y3 caMO CTPBTMWTB jaMe.
Ma ayYo6yca M KaMMOHa, y AOMOBMMa... Po- .Qa nM je TO MOry?le? .Qa nM je TO MCTM OeM Hecpe?IHMilM cy yMopeHM caMo 3aTo
AMO Ce HOBM Bo\8... Cp6Mja je cnac&Ha (MnM OHaj HapOA 0 KOMB je C TaKBMM 8HTyaMja3- WTO cy npMnaAanM BjepM 0 CpnCKO-npaBOC
yey~eHa y jow Ay6n.M rnM6). MOM rOBOpMO HaMa, CBOjMM ~BHMilMMa, npo- nBBHOj", a He 3a MKaKBY MA&OnOWKY 3Ha~Ky,
ci>&COp .cpncKor je3MKa KepeweeM?I? HnM je KOjy MM npMKa~MWB nocnepaTHM 6orOBM, HB
H TaKo aK&ABMMK AHTOHMje HcaKOBM?I TO OHBJ HapOA 0 KOMB HaM je ceojy TYJKHY cnOMBH 06Mib&JKjy.
o6jaCHM HaM KpaTKO, y TpMABC&TaK cnopo npM~Y McnpM~ao .QaHKOB reHMjanHM MMny-
M3roaop&HMX pB~BHM~, OCHOBHY BHMrMY TMH? ...
KOja, KaKO pe~e rocno\8 Eio6M1'1, M~M HaW& nvwaH PAJlMlt
II>YAB: 3aWTO je Op&ACBAHMK OKpYJKBH C Ta- Capajeao
KO MHOrO II>YAM cyMtt.MBB npownoCTM, HB- nparaH necnoroBMlt
~aCHMX HaMepa (npMMep: MMxen. KepTec - 6eorpan
TO ?ly o6jaCHMTM ManO KaCHMj&), H&Cnoco6-
tt.aKOBM?Ia, OTBOp&HMX M CKpMBBHHX 60ibWB
BMKa, ci>OT&IbaWa, nocnyWHMKa M MBAMOKpM-
T&Ta CBMX npOci>Mna...

J
AnM Aa o6jacHMM 3awTo KepTecy (Kora
je ee?l H&KO )aBHOr Ha3B80 llMpKy3aHOM npM
HajBMWBM cpnCKOM pyKOBOACTBY) M KOra,
B&pOBaTHO C nOACMBXOM, H83MBajy MMHMC-
TpOM 3a HapOA.
enMKM AOra\ajM ~MHB MCTOpMjy, no HaM

B
YKa3a?ly Ha HBKB tt.eroea jaCHO M3rOBO
peHe pe~M Koje 6M Tpe6ano npeMcnMTaTM M Ma ce II>YAM Meljajy, roeope 0 tt.MMa M

H
BPBAHOBaTM. enocp&AHO HaKOH npornawett.a He3a- JKMBe MnM YMMPY OA tt.MXOBMX nocn.e-
BMCHe APJKBBB XpB8TCKB M KanMyYnB- AM!l&. TaKo je yeMjeK 6Mno M 6M?Ie. HawM
IlMje JyrocnaeMje 1941. roA. Ha TpoMe- npOCTOpM 06MnOBanM cy TMMB CTOTMH&Ma
roeopMO je nOBMWBHMM rnaCOM M CTpac- rOAMHa, HBWTO 360r MHT&p8C8HTHOr reor-
ljM EiaHMje, KopAyHa M Ua3MHCKB KpajMHe,
TBBHO (KBA ra cnywaM HB MOry Aa CB OTMBM
cpncKM HapoA 6Mo je cyo~eH ca nomyHMM paci>CKOr nonoJKaja a BMwe 36or 6op6eHe
yYMCKY Aa rnyMM M TO epno nowe) 0 npMnM- 6MonOWKMM MCTpe6n.ett.eM. DOKOibM M y6M- KpBM HBWMX np&A&Ka. MHOrM KaJKy KpB HMje
KaMa Ha Kocoey (Koje cy nocn&Att.Mx A&ce- BOAB. To je Ta~HO, anM ee?l BMW& A81l&HMj8
jatt.a HBAYJKHOr cpnCKOr CTBHOBHMWTBa y
TaK rOAMHa TBWKB" Aa 6M nocn&AH>B ABB- BBH8M8 B&?IMHB HaWMX II>YAM TB~B llPB&Ha
cenMMa:- EiOC. EiOjHa, rp&AMHa, rnMHM!la,
TpM rOAMHB nOCTan& .B&OMa TBWK&", ~MjOM BOAa. 3aWTO, nMTBTB ce? 38TO WTO je cpn-
UpHapeea!l, non.aHa, EiyKOBibB, Eipe30BO
3acnyroM He 3HaM). H3Meljy ocTanor, peKao CKM HBPOA A03BOnMO MHOrO TOre WTO HMKaA
non.e, CTa6aHU8, ,QpeHOBall, 36opMWT8 y
je M OBO. He llMTHpaM ra ee?l noHaen.aM CBO- HMje. To Hapo~MTO B8JKM 3a OHB KOjM cy CB
lb&TO 1941. r. H3 oe,qje HaB&ABHMX cena Myc-
)MM pe~MMII: Ha Kocoeo ?leMo y HapeAHMx 6e CM8TpanM enMTHMM Cp6MMB, Ha npOCTO-
nMMaHCKB ycTaWB cy Ha HajCBMpenMjM Ha-
HBKOnMKO rOAMHa AOBBCTM CTO XMib&Aa Cp- pMMa y KOjMMB je yBMjeK TMtt.ao nnaM&H cno-
~MH YMOpMne ABB XMib&AB II>YAM, JK&Ha M
6a KaKO 6MCMO nonpaBMnM HapyweHy BT ,qj&llB y jaMM HB 00ibMilY KOA BpHorpa~a, CO 60AB K&AB cy Cp6M y OCTanMM HaWMM Kpa-
HM~KY paBHOT&JKy. 0A tt.MX CMrypHO 75% HM-
BenMKa Kn&Aywa. Ha ocHoey MCK83a JKMBMX j&BMMa JKMBjenM y MPBKY yYpcKor M aycTpMj-
K8A HM)e BMA&no Kocoeo. cejeAOKa, ycTawe cy Hajnpe noxancMnM M cKor ponCTBB. To je UpHa ropa, CpncKa
no6MnM nMCMBHMje M BM\aHMje Cp6e, Meljy CnapTa, TOnMKO onjeeaHa M xean.eHa. Ow-
Oee pe~M Kao Aa je caM PyroB8 Hapy~Mo, KOjMMa cy: Kn.ajM?I Cnacoje, Kn.ajM?I MMne, Tpo cje~MBO llPHOrOpCKOr Ma~a npOHOCMnO
jep je HBKO Bp&MB npe TOra Ha KOHcl>&p8HilM naao rorM?I, fla3o DMnMnoeM?I, fla3ap 3opM?I. je cnaey cpncKe 6op6e. Ta 6op6a McnMcana
jM 3a WTaMny OnYYJKMO Cp6Mjy Aa HaMepaea 3aTMM Hacryna APYrH Ban OABOijett.a II>YAM je )eAHB OA Hajee?IMX CTp8HMil8 cpnCKB MC
Aa KonoHM3yje Kocoeo. KepTec je c HajeM- ca o6pa3noJKett.eM Aa ce MOpajy npeAaTM TOpMje. HMcy 6e3 pa3nora Hajee?la MMeHa
wer MBCTa M npeA ll&nOM jaBHOW?Iy no- Hoeoj enacTM y BpHorpa~y r,qje ?le 6MTM cac- cpncKe KynyYpe XIX BMjeKa 6Mna MHCnMpM-
TBPAMO TB pe~M KOje cy, M3p8~8H8 Han&AHO nywaHM M nywT&HM Ky?laMa. YcTawe cy 38- caHa enonejoM !lpHoropcKe 6op6e . .Qoeon.-
6op6&HO M B8Tp8HO, MMane HB CaMO o6nMK TBapane HecpeTHe Cp6e y onwTMHy, Aa 6M HO je CBMO nOMBHyYM Ktt.MJKBBHMK&: EipBHKB
npM3Hatt.a PyrOBMHMX OnTYJK6M ee?l M npM- MX ~MM n&AHB HO?I, OABOAMnM HB jaMy Y 00- P&AM~eeM?Ia, '&ypy JaKwM?Ia, lby6y HeHaAo-
3BYK npeTtt.e (Ko ra je 3a TO oanacTMO? Y lbMilY r,qje cy MX y6MjanM. 0A npeKO ABB XM- BM?Ia, JOBBHB JOB8HOBM?Ia - 3Maja, MBKCY
~Mje MMB je np&TMO?) IbaAB cTp&AanHMKa ycTawKor reHOilMAB, WaHTM?Ia Te cnMKape Bnaxa EiyKOB!lB, Clep-
ABa ~OBj&Ka cy OCTane JKMBB, ByjaCMH HMKO- Aa KMKepe!la M 4exa Japocnaea 4epMaKa.
na M3 Eioc. EiojHe M Eiepott.a P&Ae M3 rnMHM-
0CMM TOra, aKO H&Ka enaCT M JKenM Aa Il&. 00 CB)BAO~ett.y jBAHOr OA tt.MX ABO)MilB, .Do6jeAOHOCHM XOA" peeony!lMje HMje
cnpOBBAB KOnOHM3allM)y, OHAa 1'le OHa TO K&Aa cy ra ycTawe yxancMne ee3anM cy MY npeCKO~MO HM UpHy ropy. TpynM!la II>YAM KO-
~MHMTM TMXO, a HB Y3 6yKy cl>aHcl>apa. pyKe JKMilOM - OTpara Ha neljMMB, M OAB&ne ja je nOT&Kna M3 tt.e OnMjBHB KOMYHMCTM~
ra y BpHorpa~. YcTawe cy ca~eKanM Aa naA- KOM MA&OnOrMjOM M JKBibOM 38 enaw?ly ~M
H Ha Kpajy, KaKO je y Cp6MjM CBaKa enacT He HO?I M OHAa cy MX OAB&3nM HB )aMy y 00- HMnB je OHO WTO HMKO OA tt.MXOBMX ,qj&AOBa
6Mna MeranOMaHCKa, M OBa je TaKBa OCTana lbMilY, KaAa je 6a~eH ca KaMMOHa, OH je ryp- HB 6M Y~MHMO M TBKBY MA&jy CMaTpao cyny-
- y CB&My. Ha npMMep, Aa nM je yonWTB MO- HYO ycTawKor uenaTa McnpeA ce6e y jaMy AOM M M3A8jHM~KOM. CpnCKM H8pOA pa3AM-
ry?le .y Hap&AHMX HBKOnMKO rOAHHa" Hace- MetJy neweee M ABO ce M3 cee cHare y 6Mjer. jenMna je HB Cp6e M UpHorop!le. HM&Ha liM-
nMTH CTO XMibaAa Cp6a? .Qa nM TaKBMX Cp- Dy!lanM cy 3a tt.MM, HannMeao je Ha pMjeKy naea, Ben.Ka BnaxoeM?Ia, Caee Koea~eeM?Ia,
6a, KOjM 6M npMCTanM Aa CB TaMO HBC&ne rnMHMilY M AOMorao ce Eioc. EiojHe. OeKa ,Qan~eeM?Ia, CeeT03apa ByKMBHOBM?Ia,
CaBa JoKCMMOBMtla, Sna)l(a JoBaHOBMtla cy KY Kojy cy OHM aano'leliM. Me\yYMM KOMYHMC
BO,A&tla HB OBOj M3,ABjHM'IKOj M 3liMKOB8'1KOj
liHCTM. 3BWTO, y HMB 'l&ra M KOra? WTB cy
O,A TOr& MMBnM? PetiM tie HBKO HMCY KpHBM,
TM y UpHoj ropH M3BO.Ae Bpllo npoaM.ABH no-
liHTM'IKM M8HBB8p. OHM OMOrytlaaajy PM
OHMM nOliHTM'IKMM napTMj8M8 38 KOje 3H8jy
nHCMA
HMCY 3HBnM, 6HliM cy npeaapeHM, onMliM cy ,qa MM Hetle 6MTM 036MibHMjB KOHKYPBH ...Mja
ce Kann.M"'aMa anacTM Koje cy ce npeliHll& Ha Ma6opHMB. 0Be napTHje .Q06Mjajy enMT&T
M3 -ryt,e 1.1awe. ,lla liM cy ce Te Kann.M"'e CliY noliMTM'IKM no,qo6HHX. Ty je M Betl no3HBTa
'IBjHO np&liMll& MliM MX je HBKO HBMj&pHO cllapca npoMjeHe O.QHOCHO npepacTattoa Ca-
npocyo. 3ap TM n.y.QM HMcy 3HBnM ,A8 H&rHp8 ae3a KOMYHMCTB Cp6Mje y Co ...MjBnMCTM'IKY
jy, A8 nn.yjy no OHOMB WTO je CTOTMH8M8 ro napTHjy Cp6Hje WTO CB no MCTOM pe ... emy
,AMHB CTB8p8HO. HCTOpMja je rOBOpHll8 .APYK M3BO.AM " y UpHoj ropH. KoMyHMCTM y Cp6M
'IMje BnM OHM 38 TO HMCY M8pHliM. ,QOWBO je jM M UpHoj ropM MMClle .Qa ca OBMM nonHTM'I
HoMXOB MOMBHBT KOjM HMCY CMj&liM nponyc- KMIII MBH&BpOIII 1110ry MtiM M ,Aan.B CB H8p0
TMTM, jep HM y je,AHOj M,A&OliOrMjH M p8)1(MMY ,QOIII M BytiM ra 38 HOC no,A napOliOM .HOB8
HB 6M nocTBnM OHO WTO jecy, TO cy ,A06po npH'18 38 CTape 6y,qane. Ty cy M HOBM M3liM
3HBnM M 6MnM cy CBj&CHM TOr&. 0Haj 38 KOra BM BPliO npOBM,QHB cpnCKB pO,AOiby6MBOCTM
cy pa,AHliM Tp8)1(H0 je ,AOK838 BjepHOCTM: KOMYHMCTM'IKOr CTMIIB KOjy npe,ABO,AM MMliO
KpB y6Mj&HOr 6p8T8 M 0.._8, pat,&Ka, MBMB
HMK8, HoMXOBB nacja rpo6n.a, nor8)1(8HO MM&,
1.1acT M nopHjeKno. My'IKB y6McTBa M3 aacje-
,qa Hotly, o,qBo1;ettoe n.y.QM M3 Kytla Ha npeBa
WBBMtl a nO,Ap)I(8BBjy ra ttoerOBM liBK&jM M
MMMTBTOpH y UpHOj ropH SyliBTOBMtl M TlyKa
HOBMtl. CBe HoHXOBB npM'IB M Mjepe 0 no
6on.wattoy cTattoa Ha Kocoay MMajy aa "'"n.
.QYX
-
py a 38TMM liMKBM.QMpattoe ca o6aB&3HMM 6a- ,QB Hapo,qy 38M~ O'IM M ,QB CTBOpe cpnCKM

CAMOYH
"'attoeM y jaMB 6&3,A8HM"'8 KBO 38BpWHMM 'IM pO,AOn.y6MBM MMMU pa,AH ,qo6Mjattoa np&,QM3
HOM HoMXOBMX 8K ...Mj8 ,AOHMj&liM cy MM y 6opHHX no&HB. YOCTBnOIII KOliMKO HoMXOBB
UpHOj ropM K8p8KTBpHCTM'I8H H83MB .jaMB Mjepe M npH'IB HB BpHje,Qe HMWTB rOBOpH M
pH". nocliMje Tora Tpe6ano je MtiM .Qan.e Ka 'IMHo&HM"'B ,QB je CMyYB ...Mja HB Kocoay CBB
o,qajaMa paja M anacTM y KOjMMa ce npecliM KMM ,ABHOIII CBB ropa 8 ,QB ApHByYM 3a HoMX
K8B80 naKBO. OHM KOjM cy y&H.Aj&liM 3a6lly,qy He ,qajy HM neT napa 'IMM nporllawaaajy pe
.QO)I(MBjeliM cy ra Ha rolloM OTOKY M y .APYrMM ny6liMKY npe,q ttoHXOBMM O'IMMa. Y Cp6MjM a
K83BMBTMMa. Mory liM He3Hattoe, Kajattoe M Hapo'IHTO y UpHoj ropH KOMYHMCTM cae npM
,QOKB3M KpHBM"'e a6or npeaape 6MTM onpaB na,AHMKB C. n. 0. M ,Apyre n.y,Qe KOjM CB OC
,QBttoe? H3rliB,Q8 ,A8 HB MOry. HCTOpMja HMKO jetlajy K80 "'pHoropCKH Cp6M HBCTOje npe,A
MB HMj& OnpOCTMliB, Ho&HB Cj&HKB Ha,ABMll8 CTaBHTM K80 CHar& 'IBTHMWTBB, KpBH M lllp8

K
a,Qa H830BM M Y'I&HM Cp6H, TBK03BaHM
CB Ha,A CBBKMM KO je ywao y ttoy 6e3 063Hp8 KB HacynpOT HoMIIIa KOjM cy CHar& )I(MBOTB,
MHTeneK-ryan"'" 11pae cpncKM Hapo,A,
WTO cy HBKM MMCliMliM ,AB je MOry np&Kpaja cajeTliOCTM M npaa,Ae. KaKIIOr liM nM"'eMjepa.
yaeK ra HBHBBM,QB HB MCTM HB'IMH. Haj
TM no CBOjOj Mj&pH. OHM K80 ,Aa HMCY 3HBnM Taj C"'BHBpHO HMje BMW& HM 38 .Aj&'IMje 6aj
npe MY nponMcyjy npHllarot,aaattoe noTpe6a-
,QB je OHB .QyroBje'IHB M HeyMOibMB8 M ,A8 joj K&, TOliMKO je 0Tp ...8H. nepciiM.AHO M HBIIj&p
Ma, YKYCY M MMWibettoy CBMX OHMX KOjM CB
HMWTBBHM 'IOBjeKOB BMjeK npe,ACT881b8 KBn HO nO,QCTM'IY Mano6pojH& 38li&HaWK8 rpynM
TBHCKOIII )1(8CTMHOM Mp38 CBB .WTO je
y Mopy. PeayliTBTM ttoMXOBe .AjenaTMOCTM cy "'8 Ha &KCTp&MHe MCyYn& CBMO KaKO 6M HB
cpncKo M npaBocllaBHe Bepe. TaKO je, M3
O'IMrli&.AHM, CTBapattoe noce6He peny6liMKe TBj Ha'IMH npe,Q jBBHOWtly npMK83BnM ,QB y
M&\y OCTBnOr, M CB cpnCKOXpBBTCKMIII H83M
M HB...Mje. Y KOM "'Mn.y? Y "'Mn.y p836Mj8Ho8 UpHoj ropH Hilla n.y.AM KojM Mp3e Cp6Hjy.
cpncKor Hapo.Qa M caKatlettoa ttoeroBMX &T BOM cpnCKOr j&3MK8. H3rli8,Q8 KBO .AB HBC CB
A.IIM n&'IBT HoMXOB& KBBpHe M 3aKYliMCH8
yonWT& HB TM'IB yrtto&TBHOCT HBW&r KHoM
HM'IKMX rpaHM ...a. y UpHoj ropM YCliOBM BM npowliOCTM je y,qapeH M OHM ra BMW& He MO
)1(8BHOr j&3MK8 nO,Q THill npMBH,QHO ,Q06pOH8
wenapTMjcKor r:IOliMTM'IKor .Ajelloaattoa cy ry M36pHC8TM MliM YlilaHoHTM M8 KOliMKO TO
H8jT8)1(M M HBjCh&.._H.M'IHMjM y 'IMTBBOj Jy. ll&pHHM, M3MMW1b8HMM MIIBHOM. YnpKOC
)1(81b&liH. Ca,Aa Ka,AB je KOIIIYHMCTM'IKB HB
CBHM IIOrytiMM ,QOBMj8HoHM8 OKO H83MB8 j&
rocllaBMjM. KoMyHMCTM'IKa MH.AOKTpHHB"'Mja MBH HB M3,QMcajy C8 CBBKHM Ho&HMM C8111
3MK8, YBBK HBM CB nO,QKpa,A8 CBIIIO cpnCKM,
Koja je Tpajana BMW& .Qe"'eHMja MMB Bpllo pTHMIII Y3.ABXOM OTBapajy CB nyY&BM M368B
nory6HMX nocn.e.QM.._a. He TpecSa aa6opaBM MB KBKO MY KpHBOTBOpMnM npaBO, HBpO,AHO
lb&ttoa cpnCKOr H8pO,A8. Je liM OHO MOrytle
Hill&. Bpno .A06po je n03HBTO KBKO CB 36Mno,
TM ,AB CY .Haj&liMTHMjM" TMTOBM Ka,ApOBM M nocne TOliMKO li8,AOB8 M pe)I(Mp8HHX pac
M jow yaeK ce ,qora1;a, noxpaatlettoe
3liMKOB"'M jOW O,A Bp&MBHB p8T8 nOTM~M Tpaaaattoa? H111a liM UpHa ropa jow noToMa-
M3 UpHe rope. BpeM&HOM y ttooj ce +opMH cpncKor: Bot;eHM H8'18li0M: npHMM, Y:JMM,
Ka Cli8BHHX BMT83088 KOjM cy C8 6opMliM M
OTIIM xpBBTCKM M cpnCKM j&3M'IKM BnXBMM
pao noanawTeHM cnoj MnM 6on.e pe'I&Ho ,QM'IMliM cpnCKMM MIIIBHOM? HMB M y&Hj&K 1'le
K8CT8 n.y,AM C8 ll&liMKMIII 6&HeciiM"'Hj8118, HX MII8TM M,QytiM no OHOj HBpO,AHOj ,Qa y CB8 '18pH nOKYWBBBjy H81110rytle, ciiBnCMciiMKyjytiM
cpnCKM HBCTOje ,QB M311MCll8 Xp88TCKM. Me
n&H3Mj81118 M noanacTM ...aMa. CxO,AHO "'pHO KOM )I(MyY Hilla KYKOn.a. Ca "'PHoropcKe rpy-
ropcKoj ncMxonorMjM reHeae M nopHjeKna \yYMM, Cllo6o,qa jaBHB p&'IM y MMIIOWBBM1'1e
,qe noHMKBO je He111attoa y CTapoj PM6H""'"
oaa KacTa je no CMCT&MY .Ko je o,q Kora cBe BOj Cp6MjM je ,QaHBC TaKO CKYI.IBHB, ,QB no
,qoceliMnM ca npe"'" y Cp6Mjy Kapat,opt,a M
6eHeciiM"'Hje M noanacTM"'e npeHMjella Ha pe.A CB8 6enO,Q8H8 jBCHOCTM T&, He CBIIIO
ByKa, M3 ttoe cy noHMKliM neTpoMtiM. AKo je
cBoje noTOMK&. Hone oa6Mn.HMjM, o.Qroaop~ CTOTMH81118 rO,QMHa ,QBBBnB HBjaetla HM8H8 ciiHliOliOWKB, Kpa\e H nopo61b8B8Ho8
HMjM M 6on.M ,Ap)I(88HM nocao, ,AB He roaOpM cpnCKB MCTOpHj& 1110)1(8 HX M On&T ,QBTM. cpncKor jow HMje .A03Bon.eHo .AB ce npMro-
1110 o yllacKy y opraHe BojcKe M noliM"'Mje MO aopM CBMIIIB n03HBT8 HCTMHB .AB je cpnCKM
CpncKM Hapo,q H81118 napTMja C8 KOjMIIIB 110
rao je .Q06MTM CBMO OHaj KO je MM80 .ne,qMr )1(8 6MTM nop8)1(eH, OH je n&.Aao M oneT ce Hapo,q anacHMK caor je3MKa. ,llaaattoe Ha
ynoTpe6y je 60)I(8HCK8 H n.y,QCKB CTB8p, CB
pe" MliM 6MO npOBjepeH K80 O,QBH pe)I(MyY. Y3.AM380 K80 ~HHKC M3 nenana.
Sawliao y cpe.QHoOa)eKOBHHM apHCTOKPBT 1110 aKO HB nOKli8Ho81110 HBPO.AHY CBOjMHY KBO
UpBeHo cn.enKno aa6ny.Aa jow yaMjeK
CKMIII ,Ap)I(8B81118. Jla cy 6ap MIIIBnM 8li8118H8 WTO je j&3MK, 381111b8, ,Ap)l(888 MliM Kp81b. (0
,Ap)I(H O.Ape\&HM 6poj Cp6a, MCTMX OHMX KO
Ta KBKBB apHCTOKpBTH'IHOCTM I BetiMHa OHMX jM cy npHje BIIMHOBBnM TMyY M O,Q06paaanM TOMB HBM je Bli8CTO,Qp)l(8"' H8p&,AMO rpo6HO
n.y,AM KOjM cy H&WTO BpHj&,AMliM, "'pHOrOp CBBKM ttoeroB nOCTYJIBK 6MliO M3 rllynOCTM M tl_yrattoe; onpocTMTe, YMB'Ie MHI)
CKHX Cp6a OCT88Mll8 je KOCTM nO'IBB O,A nac 3a6ny,qe 6MnO M3 KOpMCTM. TM MCTM CB,Qa TO
jMx rpo6n.a na .AO 3M.QaHor MoCTB. 36or Tora 'IMHB H&KMM IIBnMIII THTMIIIB y CpnCKOIII o6nM BYK, raj MliM MMKIIOWM'I, K80 M IIIHOre
HMje HM 'IY.AO WTO y ,Q~BIII Bpeiii&HCKOIII ne KY Ho H&Ka aHajy .AB Mill je apMjeMe nporlle M8pK8HTM8 liM'IHOCTM HBYKB 0 j&3MKy, y&BK
pMo,qy OBM &li&M&HTM npeoana1;yjy y UpHoj ,qaaattoa .AOWllo jep MOT Kojera cy ce .A&"'e cy CpnCKM j&3MK H83MBBnM CBMO Ho&rOBMII
ropH. CB.Aa KB.Aa cy ,qeMOKpBTcKM npo"'ecM HMj8118 ,Qp)I(BnM TOIIMKO je TpyO M KliMIIaB O,Q npBBMIII MIIIBHOM. Saw K80 M Cp6H, Xp88TM
aaK~M M Ha apBTa UpHe rope KOMYHMC M3,qaj& ,QB MX M0)1(8 O.AaytiM y 6e3,Q8H. 36or cy My CB HBK8,A8 38B8TOBBnM K80 cpnCKOM.
TM'IKM Bli&MBHTM HBCTOj& npOliOHrMp8TM M Tora Mil cpncKM Hapo,q a Hapo'IMTO y UpHoj npe nonMTM'IKM HenpoMMwn.eHor yc-rynKa
M36jetiM CBOj H&MMHOBHM na,A CB BliBCTM. ,lla ropM nOpYI.Iyj&: .BM CTB MnaK llllla1;M n.y.QM, 3H8M8HMTOr ciiMliOliOra 'flype ,ll8HH'IM1'1a ,QB
,AO HMKBKBMX 6MTMMjMX npOIIIj&HB HMj& ,AO HB ,Q03BOIIMT8 ,AB M BM ,Qo6Hj&T8 je,QHOC cpnCKM j&3MK XpBBTM MOry H83MBBTM M .MliM
wno nocliMje npownoro.QMWttoe cMjeHe ca Mj&pHy KBpyY 38 CIII&TibMWTB MCTOpHje K80 TM Xp88TCKM", 6pa1'1a, H&MajytiM CBOj xpBBT
Bli8CTM M ,QOli8CK8 HB ttoy T3B. .HOBOKOIIInO aawe CTapMje Konere, ne,QeceT ro,QMHa Balli CKM, HMCY nopM ...Bn8 .AB cy YCBOjMnM cpnCKM
HOBBHMX" KOMYHMCTB nM6epBnHMj&r CTHliB M je B81b,Q8 6MliO ,QOBOibHO ,QB C8 H8nlb8'1KBT8 Hapo,AHM aa cBoj KttoM)I(&BHM jeaMK. noKywaj
CliMjena"' BM,AM. no'I&TMB p83111MM0Mli8)1(8Ho8 M HBMMpMTB CBOje BliBCTHTB MHT&pece KOje OTMM8Ho8, Kpa\e M Kp08TM38"'Mje ycn&,QMO je
y OKT06apCKMIII M jaHy&pCKMIII ,AOra1;ajMIII8 CTB y&Hj&K CT881bBnM M3Ha,A H8pO,QHMX; BKO O.AMBX nocne Tor ,QaHM'IMtleaor npMCTBHKa
M3M&\y Kli8CM'IHHX CTBpHjHX M lllliB\HX liM6e aetl K8)1(8T8 ,QB cpnCKOM Hapo,qy MHCIIMTB HB noKpWT8B8Ho8 cpnCKOr O.A .MliMTM XpBBT
pBnHMjMX KOIIIYHMCTM'IKMX 8li8M8H8T8 6p30 ,Qo6po, CKMHMTe ce ca ttoeroae rp68'1e 'IMMe CKOr", np&KO .cpnCKOXpBBTCKOr" .AO CBMO M
cy npeBa3M\&Ha M3 ,QBa p83liOra. npBo a6or 1'1eT& j&,QHOM M BM YI.IHHHTM ,qo6po .Ajenoll 'IMCTO .XPBBTCKor". To noxpaatlettoe cpncKor
TOr& WTO Mill je nO'I&liO ropHTM no.Q HOrBMB y XpBBTCKoj cy 'IBK M 03aKOHMliM 'lli8HOM
ycne.Q ocHMBattoa cBe 6pojHMjMx napTMja, a 138. cBor peny6liM'IKOr ycTaBa. H3 Te ycTaB
,qpyro jep CT8p8 KOMYHMCTM'IKB rap,AB 6p30
AneKcaHnap CTAMATOBH"fl He cllopMylla"'Mje npoH3Mli83M ,Qa Cp6H 1'eK
yaH1;a ,A8 HOBM 6MTHMje He MMjen.ajy nOliMTM 6epaHe MOry ,qa ynoTpe6n.aBajy .xpBBTCKM", 6y,QytiH
 nOACTaHapM a Tpe6811M 6M ,qa p&Ae OKO ro-
AMHY ,qaHa a ,qa HMWTa He rpowe ,qa 6M KY
nHCMA nMIIM )eAaH KB&ApaTHM M&Tap CTaM6eHor
npocropa. To )e je.QMHCTBeH CIIY'!al y caeyY.
6po3 ce y TBKBY PBAHM'IKY Macy 3aKJIMtt.ao
M 3BIUiattoao M cae PBAMO HaBOAHO 38 tt.y M y
,qa .HeMajy" caoj MBTeptt.H je3HK. 3aqeno ce Mile tt.e.
PRAM 0 TOMB AB cy XpBBTM CBMO npMCBO)BHM Jla 6M ce WTO ,q~e O.Qp)l(80 HB BllaCTM M
cpncKtt npo3BanM .xpBBTCKMM". Me\yTMM, OH je npMII&IfMO CMCT811 38BIIAM na Bn&Aaj 8
je3M'IIIM BnBCHMK 110)1(8 XTBTM, BnM 110)1(8 M HBpo,q KOjM je 38118AMO no HBqMOHBIIHOj OC
HB XT8TM. JBCHO je WTB CTOjM M38 6pyT&nH8 HOBM CTBnHO je nOCTMqao Ha M&\yco6Hy
xpBBTM3BqMje cpncKor. H,qeonowKa MMCMja Mp)l(tt.y CB pe'IMMa o'IYBB)MO 6p8TCTBO M je
MrAe y CB8yY HMje 3a6e~8)1(8HO Aa je
.cpncKoxpBBTCKor npomtcyje rnaBHM CTY
natt. OAYMMpBtt.B cpncKor Hapo,qa, AO'IMII je,
He CaMO XpBBTCKa, nonMTM'IKB qenMCXOA
HOCT TOr H8nOCTOje1'1er )83MKa, KaKO 3BKJI8
TMM HenpMjBT&IbMMa CBera CpncKOr, TBKO M
H H8KM qap, Kpan. MIIM CIIM'IHM MoMMa
MMBO CBOjy npMBBTHY ,qp)l(aBy. Y npBOM
CMMCIIy KOA HBC je JOCMn 6p03 MMBO npM
BBTHY ,qp)l(aBy JyrOCII8BMjy M TO OA 1945. ro-
AMHCTBO". Y TOMB ce TOIIMKO .,I(Bn8KO MWIIO
AB cy Ce 'I~K M rp&AOBM y JyrotnaliMjM Me\y-
co6HO 6p8TMMMIIM.
BpBTMIIO Ce 118110 YHB38A C8 )OW H&KMM
Heno6MTHMM 'IMito8HMq8118. 6p03 je 6MO y
HBMB Cp6MMB, ABHBC jBCHO BMAibMBa. Cpn- AMH8 na AO CMpTM. 'OH je MMBO 6e36poj BM AycrpoyrapcKoj ao)cqM Koja je M3ry6Mna pBT
CKM j&3MK no,q TMII HaM&THyTMM MIIBHOM AB liB, IIOBMWTB M Apyro 38 IIM'IHO M)I(MBJbBBa o,q cpncKe BojcKe, na )e 3BTO 6Mo nporMB
BBnBMpa cpncKy HBqMpltBnHY KynyYpHy ca- Ito& CB CBOjMM CBpBAHMqMMa, y&IIBKB'IMMa M Cp6a M Cp6Mje o,q no'leTKa Apyror CBeTcKor
M06MTHOCT M caMOCfOjHOCT, a pacnap'IBBB YIIM3MqMMB KOjM HMcy 6Mp811M cpe,qCTaa ,qa para na AO CMpTM. Y payY je 6MIIO HBjBMWB
tt.e cpncKor je3M'IKor 6nara HB .qpHorop- no nOIIO)I(Bjy 6y,qy WTO 611M)I(M lto&My. KOA Cp6a y napTM38HMII8 KOjM cy M HB)BMWB AO
CKM", .MyCIIMMBHCKM", MIIM 0 XpBBTCKM" )83MK HaC je 6M118 npaKCB WTO B81'1M nOII0)1(8j H8KO npMH&IIM AB ce no6e,qe HellqM M tt.MXOBM ca-
pa36Mja ce cBaKa M qMrna nepcneKTMBa on- MIIB, TO MY je B81'1a anacT, 1101'1 M npMBMII8rH Ba3HMqM. TaKot.e je y PBTY HBjBMWe M3rMHY
craHKa Cp6a Kao Hapo,qa, jep je3MK jecre ja a IIBtt.a OArOBOpHOCT. 3BTO cy M 6p030BM no Cp6a. Ha npMMep, 6po3 je HB cpeMCKM
BpxyHaq opraHCKOr p83BOja )BAHOr BTHOCB: _ capBAHMqM-AOYWHMqM MMBIIM BMII8 M 110 ct>poHT noc11ao cpncKy ,qeJ4y; HBjBe1'1M 6poj
BMWTa M BnBCT. Cp6a M3rHHYO )e HB CBMpen HB'IMH OA YCTB
6p03 je MMBO HeorpaHM'IBH8 npOXT8B8, wa no pa3HMII 11oropMMB. Hecxaarn.MBO je
Pe<~jy, Henocroje1'1M cpncKoxpBBTCKM je3MK
anacr M 1101'1 a HMKaKBY o,qroBopHOCT. Hwao AB C JaceHOBB'IKOM noro C 6M 'II 8HM
je CMpTOHOCHM 'IMHMII&q 6p8TCK8 38B8p8 0 je no MHOCTpaHCTBY KBAa MY C8 ro,q npOXT8 H M)BHM cBe ,qo 25. IV 1945. ro,qMHe a ,qa
YHMWTett.y M norMpatt.y CBera cpncKor. 110 M OCTBjBO je KOIIMKO je OH XT80. HeKa Ito& HMKO HMje nOKYWBO AB MX cnac&BB. Tor AB
Bp110 je H8'1BCH8 Ta npecy,qa HB CMpT 38 )8 roBa nyToBatt.a 6poAOM n11yc npBTe1'1M 6po- Tyu8 ltoMX OKO 1300 3arO'I8HMK8 ronopyKMX
3M'IKor ,qapo,qaBqa. Pe<~eHa no,qlloCT, ,qyro AOBM M BBMOHM TpajanM cy M no OKO 3 118C8 Hanano )e cTpB)I(y, caMo ce MBtt.M 6poj cna-
cnp&MBHB M OCTBapMB8H8 nOABBnB, OABBHO qa a tt.eroBa AP~MHa je 6pojana npeKo CM. Te MCTe ro,qMHe ,qeBeTM uaj npor11aweH
je 3aqpraHa crporo noBepn.MBOM OKp~HM 1000 n.yAM. HajBMWe je o6MII83MO 380CTane )e 38 ,qaH no6e,qe HilA ct>awM3MOM. AHre na-
qoM XpBBTCKOr HapOAHOr nOKp8T8 M3 1939. act>pM'IKB M 83M)CK8 38Mib8 r,qe BnBAB MCIIaM BenM1'1 je Te rO,QMHB Ca npBTtt.OM HBnyCTMO
roAMHe (BeiiMMMp Tep3M1'1: .c11o11 Kpan.eBM KOjM je 3a 'IOBB'IBHCTBO onacHMjM o,q KOMY 3arpe6 M JyrOCIIBBM)y 8 TO MCTO je Y<!MHMO
He JyrOCIIaBMje 1941". - napTM38HCK8 KltoM HM311a. TaKBMII HBKMII ,qp)l(aBalla ABBBO )e TB rOAMHB M ApyYKOBM1'1.
ra, lby6n.aHa, 6eorpBA; Hapo,qHa Ktt.Mra, 6ecnoBpBTHY n01101'1 y AOIIapMIIa (3a KO)e no3Haro je ,qa cy 6Mne norepe ,qa ce yx-
6eorp&A; no6je,qa, TMTOrpBA, 1984. rOAMH8) CliO CB liM 38A~MIIM) CaiiO AB 6M KynOBBO BarM . JlpBIIIB MMXBMIIOBM1'1 M HMKOIIB Kana-
M TO y naparpaciiMMB VIII M X, KOjM r11ace: ce6M nonyllapHOCT. npeACBAHMqM T8KBHX 6M1'1 He 38TO WTO cy 6MIIM B81'1M :iiiO'IMHqM OA
AP)I(8BB 6MIIM cy 'I&CTM 6po30BM rOCTM. 3a- naB&IIM1'18 M ApyYKOBM1'1a B81'1 38TO WTO cy
Tpe6a M311Y'IMTM CTpOrO XpBBTCK8 KltoM)I(8B
HMKe OA cpnCKMX, XpBBTCKY IIKTBPBTYPY OA lly\eHM Hapo,q je Hanywrao PBAHa II&CTa M 6MIIM Cp6M. noc11e para 6po3 je ya no11o1'1
cpncKe, XpBBTCKY nOBMjeCT OA cpnCKB MTA. A0'18KMB80 6po3a no AOIIBCKY M3 MHOCTpaH CBOjMX CBPBAHMKB 11&\y KO)MM je 6MIIO M
CTBB MIIM npMIIMKOII AOIIBCKa tt.erOBMX npM cpncKor PYKOBOACTBB (M3AB)HMKB cpncKor
)8T81b8 na cy M HB Taj Ha'IMH npaBMIIM TpOW Hapo,qa) o,qyaeo CpncKe repMropMje M npM-
KOBe. 0H HBC je o,qaajao OA Hanp&AHMX EB no)Mo )e XpBBTcKoj a ct>a6pMKe M3 Cp6Mje
YKpBTKO, YBMjeK paCTaBMTM M AM)eiiMTM. Jlo-
poncKMX M APYrHX 3e11an.a. JeAMHO )e y EB- npecen.aBBHe cy y CnoBeHMjy. Ha rono11
6po 1'1e HaM A01'1M M M3Bj8CH8 Hacrojatt.a AM
ponM noce1'1Maao oHe 3e11n.e Ha 'IMjeM cy '18 oroKy HajaMwe je 6HIIo Cp6a 3BXBan.yjy1'1M
jen.ett.a je3MKa. HeKa ce M ro noKywa. ( )
IIY AMKTBTOpM KBO M OH. AMKTaropy 6po3y M tt.eroaoj napTMjM. Y)I(BC
WTO C8 TM'IB BIIBCTM M 1101'1M MOrao )e pa- Ha )e npM'IB KOjy CIIA npM'IBjy np8)1(MB811M CB
TpeOa CMCTBMBTCKM YIUIOHHTM CB8 pMJ8'1M, AMTM WTa je XTBO. Morao je Cll81toMBBTM, TOr IIY'IMIIMWTB. 6p03 je IIMpHO noclllarpao
CB9 HB3MB8 M CBB 03H8K8, AO CRAB ynorpe6- xanCHTM MIIM 'IBK IIMKBMAMPBTH KOrB je XT80. Tepop M HBCMib8 An68H&qa HB Kocoay HBA
lbBBaHe no cpncKoM HB'IMHy. 3a TO Tpe6a Y TOM je MMBO nOAPWKY OA CBO)HX CBPBAHM Cp6MMB M UpHoropqMMB na je ,qo3aonMo ,qa
ycnOCT8BMTM M oneT YBBCTM XpBBTCK8 HB3M Ka KOjM cy )e,qaH Apyror qMHKBpMIIM KOA Ito& HBKOIIMKO CTOTMHB An68H8q& A0\8 M3 An6a-
Be 3a 'IMHOBHMK8. YnyTMTH Tpe6a WTBMny AB ra. 6po3 )e ycneo ,qa ce 3aWTHTM 3BKOHOM M HMj8 HB KOCOBO KO)M HM AO ABHBC H&Ma)y HB
CB KJIOHM cpnCKMX HB3MBa yonl'le. .H TBKO, noc11e cBO)e cMpTM. YBe,qeHa )e M CKyna pe- we ,qp111aan.aHCTBO.
3aH&MapM1'1eMO ,qa BBWTB'IKM )83MK H8 Tpaje IIMrM)a HOWett.a WTact>eTe MIIBAOCTH Aa 6M 6p03 )e IIMCIIMO M IIOCIIB CllpTM KBKO AB
HM je,qaH )8AMHM Tp8H, Aa C8 ,qereHepaqM CB WTO BMW& pacMnBO HOBBq. 6p03 je H. YHMWTBBB JyrocllaBMjy. Yaeo je 38 )I(MBOTB
)OM cpnCKMX p&'IM H8 110)1(8 HBCMIIHO CTBO MBYO je,qHonapTM)CKM CMCTBII a TO )e AMK KOIIBKTHBHO PYKOBO\ett.e AP)I(88011 c THII
pMTM HMKaKaB HOB )83MK, Aa je y cpnCKOX TBTYPa Matt.HHe HBA B81'1HHOII a OH )e 6MO Ha ,qa TO BB)I(M nocne tt.eroBe CMpTM 8 AOK je
pBBTCKOM Ayx cpnCKOr (CaMO)YHMWT&tt.a, ,qa 'Iaiiy re napTM)e. MoriiM cy Hanpe,qoBBTM ca- )I(M8 AB OH 6y,qe r.nBBHM. 6aqMO je KOCKY 118
3a611YA8118 aan.a npMB8CTM CB3Hatt.y Aa cy MO OHM nocnywHM M OAaHM tt.euy M napTMjM \y 3BaatJeH Hapo,q, ,qo6po je 3HBO AB TO HB
CaMM, H8Majy1'1H CBOr, npMXBBTHIIM cpnCKM KOjM cy MMBIIM napTM)CKy KltoM)I(Mqy na MaKap 1'le ct>YHKqMOHMCBTH M AB 110)1(8 JyrOCII89M)y
)83MK 38 CBBKOIIMKY ynorpe6y, ,qa )83MK HB 6MIIM nollynMCIIBHM KBO M OH. HajBB)I(HM)e )e AOHCTH AO pacn&Aa. Yje,QHO ce nnaWMO
118 3a qMn. Me\yco6MO Hepaayueaatt.e, MBAa Aa cy 3aBpWMIIM napTM)CKY WKOIIY y Kyu- YKOIIMKO 6M nocne tt.era 6Mo )8ABH npeA
ce 110)1(8 M3MMWibBTM, BIIM MY ce KBO B8W poBqy. 6po3 je )8ABK OA OCHMBB'Ia Tpel'ler CBAHMK AB ce He npOCIIBIIM. 0H je 6MO HB)
TB'IKOM He 110)1(8 YABXHY Kp&BTMBHOCT M 6110Ka y KOlle cy HBCBpCTBHB 38Mib8, y KOjM cnoco6HM)M 'IOBBK HB C88yY y H&rBTMBHOM
TaKBMM, nBTBOp&HMM, HB 110)1(8 CB nO)I(Ito8TM Ma Mila oneT H8jBMW8 OHHX .npMjBT&IbCKMX" CMMCIIy. Ycneo je AB npMpOAHO 6orByY Jy-
CllaBB )83M'IK8 M3p8)1(8jHOCTH M Cll. Jlo T&Aa, 3811Bib8 M3 Act>pMKe M A3M)B. rOCIIBIIMjy ABBM3HO npe3BA~M M A088A8 AO
)8AHO je nOmYHO CMrypHO, cpnCKM H8pOA 1'le HeKe OA tt.HX Met.yco6Ho PBTYIY a HBBOA OBOIIMKB 8KOHOMCK8 M nOIIHTM'IKB KpM38. To
KBO M OA y&BK rOBOpMTH CBIIO cpnCKM, M Ta HO nponarMpa)y liMp y C88yY. 6po3je M3MMC He 6M ycneo YPBAMTM HM HB)B81'1M CTpBHM HB
KO 1'le yBeK 6MTM, 118Kap MY TO cyMtt.MBM yc- liMO KOA Hac (y HaBOAHO 6eCKJIBCHOM APYW npMjaren.. Ha OCHOBY CBera YKPBTKO M3H8
TaBOTBopaq, 118 KOje MOHOI!OIIHB BIIBCTH, M TBBHOM ype\ett.y) PIIAHM'IKY na jow CBMOyn TOr, CTBKJIM cy ce CBM YCIIOBM AB C8 noKpe
He ABO 3a npaBO. H&AaM ce ,qa 1'le CB8WT8H8 paan.a'IKY Macy a HMje OAP8AMO KOjo) IUia HB MHMqMj8TMB8 AB H8K8 CTpBHKB y KO)O) HB
cnyre cpncKor je3MKa - cpncKM necHMqM M CM npMn&Aa OCTBIIM 881'IM ABO CTaHOBHMW MB KOMYHMCTa YPBAM CII&Ael'le:
nMCqM, AM1'1M CBOj riiBC npOTMB TOr OllaKO raa. Toj PBAHM'IKOj KJIBCM .BIIBCTOApwqM- 1. Jla ce y Cp6MjM pacnMwe Pect>epeH
)l(pTBOB8HOr Heoqett.MBO BB)I(HOr H8pOAHOr Ma" H8118THYO je CMHAMKBT KOjM PIIAM no AM AYMMOM ca npe,qnoro11, AB ce y Cp6MjM YKM
HHTepeca. 3anMT8jMO ce AB liM 6M BMWBC peKTMBM napTMje KBO M CBB MHCTHyYqMje KO HB 38KOH 0 3aWTMTM MIIBHB M A8118 JOCMnB
Tp8H8'1Ka YCT8BOTBOpH8 CKynWTMHB yonWT8 )e 6po3a M OCTBIIY 6Mp0Kp8TM)y WTMTe. Ta 6p038, C TMM AB r11acajy Cp6M KO)M )I(MBB M
A03BOIIMIIa nporoHCTBO cpncKor je3MKa M3 tt.eroaa PBAHM'IKB IUIBCB AOWIIa je AO npo- BBH Cp6Mje.
ycraBa M AB liM 6M oHa rproBana ca tt.erOBMM cja'IKOr WTana. PAHOrH OA ltoHX He MOry AB 2. nocne BHY11Mp81to8 TOr 38KOH8 AB C8
IIM'IHMM MM8HOM. Kyny)y OCHOBHe )I(MBOTH8 H811MpHMqe, OA&1'1y nOCIIpTHO OCYAM JOCMn 6po3 38 KpMBM'IHO
M o6y1'1y a 0 KynOBMHM H8118WTBjB M 6e11e ,qe11o npoTMB HapoAa M JyrocnaaMje Ko)e )e
T8XHMK8 H8118 HM rOBOpa. HeKM 'IIIBHOBM BpwMo nocne Apyror cBeTcKor para na AO
6opMc liYPHUA PBAH..i.!Ke KJIBCB OA CBOr II&Ce'IHOr .11M'IHOr CllpTH M 3a reHOqMA HilA CpnCKMII HBpOAOII
6eorpan AOXOTKB He MOry ,qa nna1'1a)y KMpMjy aKO cy _ _'IM)M je OH 6MO MHMqMjaTOp y TOKY p8T8 na
 ,qo cMpTM .Qa ce o,qy3Me caa ttteroaa MMOBM- 6e ca HeMQMMa ,qocneo ,qo TpCTa. .Qeuo6M-
Ha KOj8 Ce H&n83M y Cp6MjM 8 CT8~8H8
nn.a~KOM H npea8poM .Qa ce YKMHY caa ttte-
roaa o6ene111ja y Cp6H)H 8 TO je: yKH.118ttte
nMcaH caM aarycT8 1946. ro,qMHe ca '4MHOM
K8R8T8H8 M M8,Q81bOM 3a xpa6pOCT. no ,118
Mo6HnH3aqMjH ynMcao caM ce Ha M8WHHCKM
DHCMA .
HM8H8 rpa,qoaa M ,qpyrMX HHCTMtyqHja KOje ctaKymeT y 6eorpa,qy, KOjM caM ycnewHo 3a-
HOC& ltt&rOBO MMe. Pywettte CROM8HMK8 KO)M apwMo 1952. rO,QKH8, K ROCTaO ,QMRft. MHIIC8
cy RO,IIH38HH C8 ltt&rOBHM ftHKOM M HM8HOM. ltt&p MaWMHCTBa. '- YBHl'.Jajy Ha nHUY M8CTa, Haf]eH je 3aKnaH npe-
CKH,qattte H YHHWT8881tt8 cnMK8 H KlttHra (M H(enHM ,qa M3j8BMM cne,qe1'1e: KO rpna, ca ype3aHoM neroKpaKOM Ha 4eny,
ltt&rOBMX H OHMX y KO)MMa C8 nojaan.yje Itt& 1. MM HMCMO 6KnK ~8THMQK, TO KM8 cy o.nce4eHHM y.noM H npcroM r.ne MY je 6Hna
rOBO MM8). 6pMC81tt8 HM&Ha ynMQ8 KOje HOC& HaM ,qanM napTK38HK, jep H83MB 3a BOjHKK8 6ypMa. npeMa ca3HaH>y O,ll C81b8Ka H KOMaH-
ttteroao MMe H ,qpyro. .Qa ce pexa6MnMTyjy ,qa cy '4&TMMQK - 6Mna je nponarBM,qa nap- ,IlaHTa Mecra 3a osaj sno4HH cy o.nrosopHH He-
tt.eroae HCpTae (noje,qMHH pyKoao,qMoQM y TM38Ha. KH, 3BaHH .5pa,qoH>a' H H8Ka MHUa 3BaHa
Cp6MjM) KOje je OH ftM~HO CKn81tt80 MftM H8 2. MK y WTa6y \&Hepan8 TpHciYHOBK1'1a , Tpenywa . KonHKO CMO C83HanH TO je .QaHaC
H8KM Ha~MH Hape,qMO ,118 ce ftMKBM,IIMpajy. r,qe Hac je 6KnO yKynHO Ca OciMQHpMM8 OKO >K8Ha, H8Ka,lla, YBa>K8HOr H8Ka,llaWH>8r MH
.Qa ce M36aqM M3 Kytle qaetla BKO je yonwTe 50, 6MnM CMO COftH,QHO o6~&HH - 8Hrn&CK8 HHCTpa CnOlbHHX nocnosa; 3aTHM - M8C8Ua
TY M caxpattteH H ,q8 ce nowan.e y po,qHo QMnene H o,qe?la. Met,y HaMa, 3Hano ce KO je cenreM6pa 1942. ro.QHHe H3 wra6a reHepana
MecTo Kyupoa8q 8KO je TaMo po\&H. MJiat,M, KO CTapHjM. HHKO o,q H8C HK)8 M06K- TpHciYHOBHlla ynyfleHH cy y BpxoBHH wra6 re-
3. ,Q8 Ce y Cp6MjM ROCMpTHO ocy,qe O,q ftMCaH, CBH CMO ,qo6pOBOn.QM K CTapM BOjHK Hepanwra6HH Majop MHpHfl H nomopy4HHK
CTp8H8 Cp6Mje CBM ttterOBM y11pnM C&y-.ec- QK, no,qociMQMpM H OciMQMpM CTape Jyrocna- napHnosHfl anH cy Herne y 5ocHH nanH y pyKe
HHQM M ,qa C8 M lttMX088 MMOBMHa y Cp6MjM BKje. napTH38HHM8, KOjH cy HX >KHB8 O.QpanH. Y WT8-
Rlb8~KOM CTe~eHa O,IIY3M8 M ,qa C8 lttMXOBB 3. HMKa,q HMKOr HKCMO y6KnM, MftH KaKO 6y ?.JeHepana TpHciYHOBHfla OCTaO CaM CBS ,llO
o6eneHCja ROHMWT8 y Cp6MjM. ce nponarMpa .3aKnanM". Kpaja cenreM6pa 1944. ro.QHHe, O.QHOCHO .no
4. ,ll8 ce noxance M ocy,qe 6MBWM tttero- 4. WTa6 TleHepana TpMciYHOBM?Ia pacno- ,llOnacKa Pyca KOjH cy npH3HanH napTH3aHCKy
BH capa,qHMQM M3 Cp6Mj8 KOjM cy CpnCKM M3 narao je ca 3 pa,qKo cTaHKQe K ,qaa Tenerpa- BnaCT. 0H.Qa CMO MOpanH .Qa ce nOBY48MO y
.118)HMQM M noM8r&nM MY ,qa apwM reHoqM,q ciKCTa, je,qaH je 6Ho EHrne3 a ,qpyrM Cnoae- npasuy 50CH8. ,[10 KaMHOBHKa CTHrnH CMO
JHa,q CpncKMM H8po,qoM, Kao Ha npMMep: ne- Haq. Be3a je o,qpHCaaaHa ,qattty ca CBMII Ha- 6e3 6op6e. Ko.n KaMHOBHKa no4ena je cMpro-
Tap CTau6onM1'1, .Qparocnaa M8pKOBM1'1 M WMII j&,QMHHQalla WMpOM JyrocnaBMje, a HO HOCHa 6op6a ca ycrawaMa KOjHx je 6Hno oKo
,qpynt. TI!_KO~ M lttMXOBy Rlb8~KOII CT8~8HY 1'1y o,q 22 x. ae3y cuo o,qpHCaaanK ca ErMRTOM 1.000; ciOpManHO CMO ce KnanH, a nOTOM cy
HMOBMHY O,IIY38TH. K noH,QOHOII. HHKB,Ila M3 WTa6a \&Hep&n8 .QOWnH O.Q HeKy.,lla napTH3aHH, TaKO .Qa HaM je
5. .Qa ce y Cp6MjH oTaopM H&KO II~M MKXBjnoaH?Ia HHje CTMrna ,qenewa MnM pac- ry norHHyo crapH .no6pH ?.JeHepan H ueo wra6.
nMwTe 3a OH8 KOjH H nocne TOr& 6y.qy 6pa- nMc ,qa Tpe6a HeKor CTaaMTM no,q cnoao .3" Ha 6ojHwry je OCTanO OKO 800 MpTBHX. 0.Q US-
HHftM 6p038. H8 IIC&nOCT Me\y OHMM KOjM ra :Ja Kojy liM y WTa6y HMCMO HM 3H&nM. 0BO nor WTa6a ?.JeHepana TpHciYHOBHlla, OCTanO je
ca,qa 6p8He HM8 H8jBMwe 6opaqa a uet.y HCMBOTOII rapaHTyjeM, jep ,qenewe, y 3aje,q- >KHBO HaC 4 (48TBOPHUa) .nocne TpH .QaHa 6op-
lttMM8 MM8 H OHMX KOjM cy npe p8T8 Mll&nM """" ca reHepanWTa6HMM MajopoM M ja caM 6a je ycaxHy.na, raKo Jla cMo MornH Jla npH-
3aBpW8H ci8KYftT8T. YM&CTO ,118 C8 CTM,II8 KO ,A8WHclpoaao. HMKO y H8W8M WTa6y HMje speMeHo caxpaHHMO Hawer .no6por, Kao 01.1a.
MX je 38BO,QMO M jOW yaeK ,qpHCH 38Bat,&H8, npMMBO HOBaQ, HMTM Ma KaKBa ,qo6pa. Hc- ?.JeHepana TpHciYHOBHlla. Ka,q CMO ce ManO
OHM r8 6&3 apryM8H8T8 6paHe, j&,IIMHO WTO xpaHy, '40p6y M xne6, ,QOHOCMO je KOIIaH- npH6panH KpeHynH CMO BpneTHMa 50CH8.
cy 38XBIIIItyjy?IM 6po3y CT8KnM ftM~HY KOpMCT ,qaHT M8CT8 M npe,qaaao je,AHOM HaWaii '40 1-!ManH -cMo cpetly .na je ca HaMa 6Ho EHrnes,
8 H8 WT8yY H&jBMW8 CpnCKOr H8po,qa M H8 B&Ky, a y ROKp8yY xpaHMftM CMO C8 ,AMIIIItMII 6o6H, KOjH je 6Ho renerpaciHCTa y HaweM
po,qa qene JyrocnaaMje. KpywKaMa M ftyKOM. HMCMO CM8ftM yn83MTM y WTa6y. EHrne3 je O.QMax M8THYO 03HaKe 8H-
6. .Qa ce Cp6HjM npoMeHM H83MB H ,qa 6y- C8n.a'4K8 Ky1'1e. CTaHOB&nM CMO no C8n.8'4 rneCKOr OciHUHpa. MH CMO MOpanH CKHHYTH ca
.qe Peny6nHKa Cp6Hja 6e3 oHor .coqMj&nMc- KMII 61NMja11a, C8MO cy pB,IlMO CTaHMQ8 6Mne Kana KOKap,lle. CBH CMO 6HnH O,llnH4HO Haopy-
TM~Ka" . CaaKor ~naHa UK Cp6Mje Tpe6a ,qa y je,AHOj C81WNKOj WynM. >KaHH. 1-!ManH CMO .QOCTa MyHHUHje jep CMO
je CTM,q WTO je ~naH 6p030Be napTMje, jep 5. WTa6 \&Hepana TpMciYHoaH?Ia Hana- ysenH o.n no6HjeHHX ycrawa H napTH3aHa no-
~MM je ~naH ayYoMaTCKM ce no,qpaayueaa ,qa :JMO Ce Ha Tp0118\M Cpe3a: TpCT&HM~KOr, cne 6op6e KO.Q KaMHOBHHKa. Kpos 5ocHy. HH-
je no.qpHCaaao 6po3a M ttteroay nonMTMKY H<H~KOr M ne88'4KOr. CMO HHr,lle cpenH BOjHHK8 H3 opraHH3aUHj8
KOja je H8jBMW8 H8Hena WT8yY Cp6MjM. Tpe- 6. Ca HeMQMMa M tttHXOBMM npMCT&nM148- ,[lpa>Ke MHXajnOBHlla, anH CMO cpeTanH Mane
6a ,qa ce CTM,qe '4ftaHOBM CK M M3 ,qpyrMX pe- Ma (lboTM1'1eBQM, He,qMl'leBQM, '48TMMQM ne- rpyne ycrawa H napTH3aHa. YcnenH CMO .na 3a-
ny6nMK8 jep je OH y Q8ftMHM HaH&O WT8yY 1'18Hqa M OCT&nM) - HMK&,qa HMCIIO CapQM po6HMO ,llBa HeMua H '!eTBOpHUY ycrawa, KOje
qenoj JyrocnaaMjM a '4naHOBM CK 6MnM cy MY BanM. 3a MCTMHMTOCT M3H8TOr H8BO,IIMM: Ka- cMo pa3opy>t<anH H nosenH ca co6oM. npHnH-
C&y-.8CHMQM. .Qa 6p03 HMje MMBO HMK8KBe ,qa-cy Ko'4a nonoBMti;Tiinic'-M Ben86MT, no KOM HaHnacKa Ha je,llHy. Belly KOnOHy napTH3a-
rpewKe, oneT He 6M 38CnYifCMO ,qa npM88TM- Hanory TMTB, oTMwnM Ha no,qao\ett.e rnaa- Ha, nocne o6jawH>eH>a, .na cMo o6e36e?.JeH>e
3yje JyrocnaaMjy ca qenMM Hapo,qoM. HOII H8M8'4KOII KOIIBH,IIaHyY y 3arpe6, Ca 3a eHrneCKOr OciHUHpa H .Qa Tpa>KHMO ,lla ce
MHnaH CnACOJEBMll H PaJIHBOje CMMMTI 11on6oM ,qa CTBOpM yroaop o HeHana,qattty - npH,Ilpy>KHMO H8KOj je,llHHHUH KOja HMa 8838
MapTa 1943. ro,qMH8, y TOM Bp8118HY o,q 20. 1. ca THTOM, pa,qH EHrne3a, OHH cy HaC nyCTHnH
HoaH 6eorpaa 1943. .qo Kpaja MapTa 1943. ro.qMHe, Hac, Tj. .na rpa>t<HMO se3y, a Hawe sapo61beHHKe -

6Mno . JE- WTa6 DeHepana TpM.YHOBM1'1a, Hanano je

5.000 HeMaq& M 6yrapa, KOjM cy co6oM 80
.AMnM M Kepoae.
6op6a Ce BO,AMna Ha MaHMHM TMK88" M
ycrawe H HeMue nosenH ca co6oM. 3axsan.y-
jyllH EHrne3y HHje 6Ho npo6neM Jla ce npH-
KlbY4HMO napTH3aHHMa, anH CMO 3aTO 6HnH y
MOryflHOCTH ,lla npaTHMO WTa cy 4HHHnH npe H

OBAKo... wyua11a MaHBCTMpa KaneHMll. Ceno no6o-

,qep 6Mno je cnan.eHo, a raa,qa Kytle, y Kojoj
cy 6Mne PB.AMo-CTBHMqe, MMKa :JBBHM
nocne 6op6e. OHH HHcy 3HanH .na paryjy
clpOHTanHO, Bell cy 6e>KanH no WyMapUHMa H
O.QaTne nyUanH, a H>HXOBH KOMBH.QaHTH peTKO

n
.UpHM", o,qae,qeH je KBO M,ApyrM cen.aqM O.A Ka,lla cy 6HnH 6e3 CBOjHX lby6aBHHUa. HajMa-
OwToa*M!l Ype,qHM'4e, oce?I&M noTpa- CTpaHe HeMaQa. Ceno no6o,qep Hana3H ce H>e .necer napTH3aHKH BH.Qeo caM rpy.nHe Ka-
6y ,qa y HajKpal'IMII MOry?IMM qpTaMa M3 OKO 20 KM O.Q MaHaCTHpa KaneHHfl, T8 y HCTH- na CaM crynHO y 6. nH4Ky, a nOTOM y 21.
HeceM caoje .qaaHo npeHCMaene .qora- HHTOCT rope H3Heror naKo ce ysepHTH, jep CpncKy. napTH3aHCKY _je.QHHHUY-
t.aJe y OpraHM38QMjM .0CT8T8K jyrocnOBelf HMa jOW >KHBHX lbj'.QH.
cKe aojcKe y oTau6MHM", r.qe caM npoaeo ro- . -7. napTH3SHH cy- cnaJiH- napTH3aHe npepy- nocne ocno6of]eH>a y 5eorpa,qy je Hacra-
Toao TpM rO,IIMH8 M TO: 6 M8C8QM y WTa6y W8He y 4eTHHK8 (KaKO cy HaC OHH 3BanH) Ca na xajKa Ha rpa?.JaHe, eTHK8THpaHH Kao capa,q-
BpXOBH8 KOIIaH.qe OCTaTKa JyrocnOB8HCK8 KOKap,llaMa Ha KanaMa, a HeKH H ca 6pa,qaMa. HHUH OKy.naropa' (paTHH 3n04HHUH) H y6HjaHH
BOjCK8 y OT8U6MHM, r.qe je KOII8H,QaMT 6MO OHH cy ycnenH .na y ceny PajHHau npeKO!bY a H>HXOBa HMOBHHa KOHciHCKOBaHa. Y 6eorpa-
reHepanwTa6HM \&Hepan .QpaHCa MMXajno- y.4HT81ba, HaWer 40BeKa. no C83Hattty 3a TO Jly, no ocno6o?.JeH>y, BHwe je no6HjeHo rpa?.Ja-
BM1'1, 8 2 ro,qMH8 M H8KOftMKO M8C8QM y WTa- y6HCTBO, MH CMO CTaBlbanH 3aC8.Q8 H 3a HeKO , Ha H noxapaH 5eorpa,q o.n crpaHe .ocno60.IlH-
6y, ,qeneraqMjM BpxoaHe KOMaH.qe 3a Cp6Mjy nHKO .QaHa nOXBaTanH tt.HX 14 KO.Q KOjHX je naua Hero on crpaHe HeMaua 3a speMe oKy-
r.qe je KOMaH,qaHT 6HO tJ&Hepan TpMciYHO Ha?.JeH cnHcaK Koje jow rpe6a y6HTH ca ra4- nauHje. TO tie ce ,llOKa3aTH aKO KOMy.HHCTH H3-
BM1'1. 3a apeMe CyYna~tta y rope Haae.qeHy HOM Ha3HaKOM r.ne HM ce Ky.fle Hana3e. nocne ry6e snacr y 38MlbH, y wra ja cyMH>aM, jep
aojcKy MMao caM 19 ro.qMHa, r,qe caM npoaeo 3 .QaHa cacnywattta sojHH cy.n je caMo oHora OHH cy y CTaH>y npe .Qa CTBOpe rpa?.JaHCKH paT
o,q 1942. .qo 1944. ro,q. Meceqa cenTeM6ps. KOjH je y6HO y.4HTelba Ocy.QHO Ha CTp81b8H>8, a Hero .na H3ry6e snacr. Oso 6H rpe6ano ,lla
O,q wKoncKe cnpeMe MMBO caM nonoHCeHy ocrane, 3a Koje je f]eHepan Ka3ao .na cy sase- HMajy Ha YMY CBS .Q8MOKpaTCK8 napTHje.
aenMKY M&yYpy, rMMH83Mjy. HanouMtt.eM, a .neHM, re Kao Mna,lle lby.Qe rpe6a nyCTHTH KY- nHTaM , -Ha Kpajy KaKBO je TO 3aHHMaH>8

m
wTo 1'1y KacHMje o6jacHMTM, .qa nocne norM- llaMa. nycTHnH CMO H>HX 13, anH CBY48H8 y ,6opau, 4Hjy yMpnHUY o6jaslbyje renesH3Hja.
6Mje \&Hepana TpMciYHOBMM, Kpaj C8RT8M .QOH>eM sewy. To ce .necHno Her,lle TOKOM jyHa Oso HH.Qe y csery HeMa. .
6pa 1944. ro,qMHe, y 6op6M ca yCTawaMa M 1943. rO,IlHH8.
napTH3aHMMa KO,A K8MHOBMKa, HaWBO C8M 8. 0Ko cena Bare y 6nH3HHH 4a4Ka, asryc- (arrop I Allnll. llllr MGIIIIIIInaa,
C8 y napTM3aHCKMM j&,AMHMQ&Ma, C8 KOjMMa ra 1943. ro.QHHe napTH3aHH cy yxsaTHnH Hawer liMe II GApecG
caM npeKo CpeMcKor clpoHTa _M cTanHe 6~p- KYPHpa ca nowroM. npeMa c~ororpactHjM t. no311cna P8AGKq11i11).
 n
BOT y CTMHOj HeH3BeCHOCTH, a Cp6M ynop-
HO MHCMCTMpajy Ha HtBHOM O~tyaatt.y. HMa nM
- nMCMA TY paayMa? He, TY yonwre HeMa pa3yMa.
nparaH AflTMAH
HMW

H
,CPDCKA.PE'I"
ora J
BBHCeHM rocnO,QMHe Ype.QHM'4e,
CpiSHja ce ISy,qHI KonpeHa na,qa ca
o~tMjy CpiSMHal BacKpcaaa ne,qeceTo
ro.QMWtt.a caxpatt.eHa cnoiSo,qa cpncKor Ha-

n
po,qa M cpncKor npaaocnaan.a. HcTMHon.y-
OWTOB8HM ype,QHM'4e, KynMO CBM BBW ISHaM, aenMKM M Ha,qacae CpiSM pat.ajy y Ha

H nocne.Qtt.M ISpoj .cpncKe pe~tM" M yr-

naaHoM Ce CnBHCeM Ca CBMM BaWMM
npMn03MM8 M KOMBHTapMMB, MM MMaM HeKO
Ma Ha,qy ,qa 1'le CpiSHja M oaor nyYa caeTneTM
KaO CBeTMOHMK Tpajatt.a, 1SeCKOHa'4HOCTM M
aenenenHOCTM.

n
nMKo ,qoiSpoHaMepHMX npMMe.QISM KaKo ISMc- --Cp6Mja Ce 6y.QMI 0,Q3B8Hta rnac HaWMX
OWTOB8H8 pe,Q8K14MjO, Te WTO npe ,qoiSMnH noaepett.e WMper cnoja BenMKMX ,QpaWKOBM1'1a! Exo ,QOnMpe ,QO CBMX
P83Jior WTO BaM ce oiSpa1'1aM apno rpatlaHCTBa: npocTopa r,qe je CpiSMH 3a6opaaMo ,qa je
je je,QHOCTaaaH. H<enMM ,Q8 Bac HaBe CpiSMH. O,q ,QpawKoaHfleae MCTMHon.yiSHae
,QeM Ha p83MMWibatt.e KOje HMje yoiSM~tajeHO 1) Kao 03,QaB8'4B BM HBBO,QMTe - rpyna pe_~tM M Moja nopo,qMqa 31SaqM aeo ca o~tMjy
3a CpiSe. Ha,qaM ce ,qa TO He1'1eTe cxaBTMTM rpat,aHa. MMcnHM ,qa TMMe noTaptlyjeTe We Kora HaM oiSaaM .QMKTBTopcKM peHCMM. Cp6M-
K80 yape,qy. HMaM 22 rO,QMHe, MM CaM 1Sp30 wen.eae onyYHC6e ,qa je ~taconMc .CpncKa Ma je &or no,qapMo y caa TewKa apeMeHa no
ocTapMo. O,qaaHo caM noKonao cae caoje pe~t" npMBBTHM nMCT Bytea ,QpawKoaM1'1a. 3a- HeKor ,QpaWKOBMfla Bytea. Oaora nyYa, no,qa-
eMOI4Mje. 4eCTO p83MMWib8M 0 CpiSMMO, MM To BaM npe,qnBHCeM ,Qa K80 M3,QaBa~ta MCTaK pM tt.era. Xaana Ha Toj ISnaro,qeTH. Cne,qM1'1e
y&eK 1Se3 eMOqMja. CaaKO MMa OHO WTO je 38- HeTe CnO WTO M jeCTe. TaKOtle BaM npe,qna- ra tt.eroaM aenMKM CpiSM.
Cny>KMO. 3a CBe WTO MMaMO, CaMM CMO Ce HCeM .Qa Ha HacnOBHOj CTp8HM MCTaKHeTe ,Q8 H<en.a HaM je ,qa ,qot.eMo ,qo .Cpnc.Ce pe-
M31SopMnM. ,Qa ce HMCMO ISopMnM, MMMM ISM ce pa,qM 0 '48COnMcy KOjM M3,Qaje cno jep ISM ~tM", y CMe,qepeay HMCMO ycnenM ,qa je HQe-
CMO .QeceT nyYB BMWe. Ka,qa ISM Me HeKO nM Ta,qa_Hapo,q cHrypHo ISMo 3aMHTepecoaaHMjM Mo. 3a npBM 6poj 3HaMO ,qa cy HaM ra KOMY
Tao KO cy Cp6M, ja ISMx My o,qroaopMo: Cp6M 3a nMCT. HMCTM 3anneHMnM (noMeHyno ce - He no-
cy Hapo,q KOjM je npOKOqKaO ,QBa BeKa. H ,qa apBTMno ce). Xo1'1eMo ,qa Y3MeMo nMcT o,q 1.
3HaTe ,qa ISMx norpewMo. Cp6M, ycTaapM, HM 2) 6e3 OIS3Mpa WTO CTe y npeTXO,QHa ,QBa ISpoja na Ha,qan.e cae 6pojeae. BenMKaHM y
cy Hapo,q. CpiSM cy OCTBTaK je,QHOr noKnaHOr ISpoja ,qeTan.Ho McTaKnM Baw nporpaM, rn&BHOM ype,QHMWTBY TO 3aape\yjy, jep y
M noiSMjeHor Hapo,qa. 0Ho wTo je Hajrope no npe,qnBHCeM ,qa y caaKOM ISpoy HB npaoj tt.Hx M y noKpeT cpnCKe oiSHoae aepyjeMo
HaC je TO ,Qa CMO 38 CBe, yrnaBHOM, CaMM CTp8HM WTaMnaTe OCHOBHe M,Qeje Bawer Kao y Sora.
KpMBM. Cae WTO cy TeWKOM MytCOM CTIIapanM nporpaMa KaKo 6M Hapo,q M3 caaKor 6poja Moj CMH M ja npMcyYnMnM ISMcMo
KHe3 MMnOW 06peHOBM1'1, Kpan. HMKOna I MOrao 0 HteMY ,Q8 Ce MH+opMMWe, jep oaor CpncKoM noKpeTJ o6Hoae Oep je 3883.118 ao-
neTpOBM1'1, Kpan. neTap I Kapii\Opt,eaM1'1 M npaor ISpoja HMr,qe HMje HM ISMno ,qa ce KynM, .QMn.a cpnCKOM po,qy) MM He 3HaMO KaKO.
OCTMM cpnCKM Ml' npOK014KMM cy HtM a M caMM 3HBTe ,qa ce Ha TB, Pa,qMjy Sr,q " Y44MTelbMI48 jecaM - KOMYHHCTa HHCBM,
XOBM HBCne,QHMI4M, l Hap0'4MTO HBCne,QHMK .nonHTMKMHMM" M3,Qatt.MMa TO He MOHCe C83 M aKO npBM nyY y HCMBOyY npMCyYnaM -HeKoj
Kpan.a neTpa I Kap.:o6opt,eaM1'1a, na 3awTo HBTM. cTpaHI{M, HeKa To ISy,qe cno.
,Q8 He, HMCe,QHMK M l'>nan.a HMKOne I neTpO M .. nuHu nMMMTPMJEBMll
aM1'1a. Cae cpnCKe HCpTBe y XX aeKy noTnYHO 3) npe,qnBHCeM ,Qa He nMWeTe MHOrO 0 CMeaepeao
cy 6ecMMcneHe. CaM CpiSM, KOjM cy nontHy '4eTHM14MMa M HB MCyYnaTe y HtMXOBY o,qiSpa-
nH y p8TOBMM8 O,Q 1912. rO,QMHe ,QO ,QaHac, a HY jep je nonyaeKoaHa KOMYHMCTM~tKa .QMK
,QaHac MM8MO paT npOTMB CpiSa KjM Tpaje O,Q
1941. ro.QMHe, norMHynM cy nomyHo Y3MY.II
TayYpa ycnena ,Qa CTBOpM y H8pO.Qy MpHCtt.y
M Hecnaratt.e ca ~teTHM'4KMM M.QejaMa npe,q-
WAMAP
asor
HO. 6poj HCpTaBa je CTpaBM'4aH, pe3ymBT je CTaan.ajy1'1M MX Kao HenpMjBTen.e cpncKor
Hyna. nocne caera HMKO Me He MOHCe y6e.QM Hapo,qa. 3BTO BaM npe,qnBHCeM ,qa He nMwe-
TM .Qa nOCTOjM MaKap je.llaH M,Qean 3fSor KOra Te 0 '4eTMMI4MMa jep TO MOHCe HerBTMBHO Y
ape.QM nontHyYM. !48TH Ha ae1'1MHY rnaca~ta y CpiSMjM. Ka,qa ,qo-

H-THHE
tleTe Ha enacT, OH,Qa C8 ISopMTe 3a MCTMHY M
Y TpeHYTKY aenM~taHCTBeHe no6e,qe, Ka- M3peqMTe CBB WTO MMcnMTe M 0 HOP-y M 0
,qa ce cpncKa ,qpHCaaa Morna npowMpMTM ~teTHM14MMa, a ca,qa ce npMnarot.aaajTe OHOM
,qaneKO Ha 3ana,q, ceaep M MCTOK, CpiSM ce WTO MMCnM ae1'1MHa Hapo,qa CpiSMje, KBKO

n
o,qpM~ty caoje HaqMoHanHe ,qpHCaae (,qa ISM ISMcTe ,QOISMnM HOBe CMMn8TM3epe.
ce y,qpy>KMnM y .QpHCaBHY 3aje,QHM14Y ca CBO OWTOB8Ha pe,QaKqMjO cnoiSO,QHMX HO
jMM HenpMjBTen.MMa). HMa nM TY paayMa? 4) npe,qnaHCeM ,Qa y .CpnCKOj pe~tM" (y
BMHa cpnCKMX, Han83MM ce y JHA M
Y,qpy>KMBatt.e y ,qpHCaaHy 3aje.QHMI4Y ca ,qpy- caaKOM ISpojy) oiSjaan.yjeTe npMCTJ"HM14M (cpe1'1oM) M3 tt.e M3n83MM 38 Meceq J1
rKM HapO,QOM MnM ,qpyntM HapO,QMMa Kpajtt.e Bawoj cTpaHI4M KaKo ISMCTe Ha je.QHOCTaBHM Ha. TpeHyYHO CBM Ha O.QCYCTBY M TO cy je,QM
je Heo,qroaopaH " Heo31SMn.aH nocyYnaK. na jM H8'4MH yae1'1anM ~tnaHCTBO M ,QOISMnH HOBe HM TpeHyqM Ka,qa O,QMapaM ,qywy M MMC80.
MnaK, CpiSM TO '4Mtte ,QBa nyYa y XX BeKy. TMM rnacoae. noWTO je Bpaflaltte CT8pMX ape.QHOCTM M .QY
KOjM no6et.yje He TpeiSa Mett.aTM. 12. XII xoaa ocSHoaa Hapo,qa cpncKor caeTa M.Qeja
1918. rO,QMHe npoMett.eH je '4MTaB TMM. HMa 5) npe,qnaHCeM ,qa y .CpnCKOj pe~tM" oiS- KOja Me je (H He CaMO MeHe) H npMByKna
TM HenpMj8Telba no,q anaCTMTHM KpOBOM BM jaan.yjeTe BMWe HHTepajya: Ca nH,qepMMa CnO-y, HCenMM ,Q8 H8Be,QeM '4Mitt8HM!4e KOje
we o,q 70 ro.QMHa, MMa nH TY pa3yMa? ro,qM- Bawe MM H ,qpyrMX CTpaHaKa K80 M ca jaB roaope y npHnor TOMB ,qa nocToje HHCTHTY
He 1953~ pa3ynapeHa Maca CpiSa BH~te ISeor- HMM M no3HBTMM nM~tHOCTMMa KOjM ISM BaM 14Hje KOje nporatt.ajy OCBeWTeHe CpiSe.
pa,qcKHM ynMqaMa: TpcT je Haw! HMa nM TY ,qanM no,qpwKJ (Hnp. Sopa '&opt.eaH1'1) jep no~teo ISHX '4MHteHMI40M ,qa Hajae1'1M ,qeo
paayMa? TpcT He ISM ISMo Haw. 5Mo ISM tt.M 1'le onpe,qen.ett.e jaBHHX H n03H8THX nH'4HOC OciiMI4HpCKOr Ka,qpa '4MHe CpiSM. 3aTHM Map-
XOB. ,QpHCBBB JyrocnBBMjB M HteHa ,QMpeKTHB TM ,QOCTa YTMI4aTM Ha onpe,qen.ett.e Hapo,qa KCMCTH'4KOISp030BCKOK8p,qen.eBCKO HCnM
nocne,qMqa He3BBMCHB ,QpHCaaa XpaaTcKa npMnMKOM rnacatt.a. patt.e M03ra. Te3e .ISon.e ,qa HeMa XpaBTa
apwMne cy M apwe o,q 1941. ro.QMHe ,qo ,qa- Cp6a aell .Qa CMO caM JyrocnoaeH~:
Hac reH014M.Q Ha,q CpiSMMB. WTB jow TpaHCe no3,qpaan.aM Bac, HCenMM nyHO ycnexa y 6M~tajeHe . noiSe,qoM ono3MI4Mje y XpaBTcKO)
CpiSM y JyrocnaaMjM? Mory nH o cy,qiSHHM pa,qy M Ha M31SOpMMa M npe.QnaHCeM ,qa ytleTe M CnoaeHMjM, caMo je npo,qyiSn.eH ja3 Met.y
cpnCKOr HBpO,QB ,QB O,QnyHyjy OHM KOjM HHCY y KOMMI4Mjy Ca CTpaHKaMa CnM'4HMX onpe,qe- HaMa, jep .HaW Cno6a" HMje HMWTa Y'4MHMO
cpnCKM .QpHCaan.aHM? HapaBHO ,qa He MOry, n.ett.a a npe caera ,QeMOKpBTCKOM M Hapo,q- ,qa CpiSMHY y aojcqM ~teCTMTBM 5oHCHll, Yc-
anM ce TO ,qaHac ,qewaaa. HMa n111 TY paay- HOM pa,qMKMHOM CTp8HKOM. Kpc, cnaay. MycnMMaHM .paMa3aHyjy" caci}
Ma? JyrocnaaHja je ,qpHCaaa Koja HMa poK Cpe1'1Hol Meceq 6e3 MKaKBMX npMMe.QISM M npeKopa.
Tpajatt.a caMO ,qo npaor paTa (anpHncKor nparaH UBETKOBM"Ft Moj n~B!!_ c~eWM_!t_~ 11~ ~tMHJ 3BCTaBHMK,
MnM HeKor ,qpyro!} JyrocnaaHja npyHCa HCH ~a'laK CpiSHH, KaHCe ,qa penMrMja 3ByYnn.yfe Mace
 HOje Tp8HC8 6er 'f Hp8QMOHanHO. AHo cnOMB 1990. r. noo~~ Hacnoaou: .BnaKOBH 6ea ao3-
HBMO M'fCRMM8H8 HRM H8TORMH8 CH8~8 C8 HOr peo~~a HollY H83aoll" CpnCKH noKp8T 06HO-
TBMB H8 TBM'f. .
npe HBHM ,Q8H ,Q06Mj8M WaMap O,Q MaKe- .
,qpHI,&a (ncyjy?IM Cp6Mjy) jep caM peH.!IQ ,qa je
Be (C n O) H3 WHROB8 H3HOCH WHpoj nonH-
TH~KOj, 8 noce6Ho cpncKoj jaaHoCTM caoje
aHt,ett.e npo6ne11a noM&HYTHX y p83roaopy
OHCMA
CpncHa aojcHa ocnocSo,qMna Matce,qOHMjy y I ca Cpe6poao11.
CB8TCHOM PBTY Ha panOpTY HO,Q Majopa lb. ,qy?IH ~enHHK C.QC. Tallo r,qje HMje Morna ,qa
4yaajy?IH H H3p8HCaaajy?IM ~HCTY H HH~HII
A. j a ,qo6MjaM HpMTMHB M npe~e jep HMje npoo~~pe X.Q3 MOIK8 MJcnMII8HCK8 CTpBHKB, 8
OK8JWIH'f RpOWROCT Cp6a 'f 60C8HCKOj Kpa-
MOje ,118 -CB 6aBMM MCTOpMjOM. 3aMMcnMT8 ,118 TBMO r,qje HB IIOIKB uycnHII8HCK8 CTp8HH8
jHHH KORHKO H811 TO CH&re ,Q03BOib8B8j'f, 110
caM MY ja oncoaao MaHe.QOHMjy. 6Mo 6MX MOIKB HOB& B83anCK8 C.QC. T8HO je M Hlb~
IKBMO pe?IH CBMM Cp6HM8 npMje CB8T8, o118
nporn&WBH ~8THMHOM M ,qpiK8BHMM HenpMja- H8 HapHKa (.cpncHa") y naHqy ycnocraan.e-
Cp6H 'f 6oCHM HMTM ?IYTB HHTH ~8K8j'f, MaKO
T811t8M. XpaaTM MMajy 6eueae, onoaHe M yna- Ha na 8HTHCRpCKH nporpall MOIK8 H80M8T8-
rnac H8W ~aCTO He oiiORMp8 oliO MBTHqe (Cp-
n.e~e c a 03M&H&Ma x,Q3-a M waxoaH~~qe a ja 6Mje), """ MY ce ,qaje KpMao o,qpet,ett.e (Kao HO TB?IM 88?1 JXO,A8HMII H 38QpT8HHM TOHOII
M HBC H8HORMQMH8 ce 38Hllt~8B8MOnO H8H-: 'f CKOp8Wtt.81l HanKey 'f Be~eptt.MM HOBOC 8 rOCT H8 OCHMBal.fKOj CHynWTMHH ll'fcnHII8H
qenapMjaMa ,qa 6M ~MTanM .norne,qe MT.Q. TMM8). ' CHB CTp8HK8 (H3 X.Q3) je o6etlao oll8 lie no-
Cp6M M3 6ocHe M XepqeroaMHe cy yrnaaHoM Cp6H 'f 60CHM 3Hajy WT8 XOI'Ie H 3Hajy KO pe,q Hajae?le ua11Hje Ha 5anHaHy Hanp8BHTM
onpe,qen.eHM Hao JyrocnoaeHM M He aone ra ~eKajy. AnM ca,q je nocae cMrypHo ,qa no- jow no HeHy: .Ca11o BH pa,qMre caoj nocao.
Cp6Mjy, nMW'f R8TMHMQOM M yrnaBHOM C'f HO- cne p83roaopa o6jaan.eHor y nonMTMQH He Bna,qHMMpe 3Haw nM 38 pMje~M aenMKor
M'fHMCTM. >KenMM pe?IM ,qa je JHA 68CTMOH ~eKajy B. Cpe6poaa 6ap Ka,q je y nMT8tt.y njecHMKa M Bna,qMKe o~~a .CTpax IKMBOTY o6-
pywett.a cpncHor M.II&HTMrera, H'fnTfP& M tt.eroao nonHTHI.fKO ,qjenoaatt.e. A 38WTO je P83 Kan.e 'faCTo". H He ca11o CTpax Hero "
oce?latt.a npMna,qHocrM. Ce?laM ce Ha,q CaM TO T8HO Haj6on.e lleMO BM,qjBTH H OCBj&oiiO an&CT. 3HaW nM M 3a jow ~HMjy pMjB~ t-be
H80 ManM rne,qao H8HO MMnMQMOH8pM (Cp6M) ~" ce Ka,q panora aa HerHpajy?IM CTaa npe-
roweay .Ko ce j&oiiHOII 3a,qojM qpHHII \aBo-
no YTBHMMQ&Ma TYHY Moje ,qpyroae jep neaa- 11& tt.erOBMM RORHTMI.fHMII onpe,qj&lb8tt.MM8 noM oajewra ce tt.eMy oiiOBMjBK8". He11a H He
jy crape cpncHe necMe. UM6oHMHM M .QMHa- noTpaHCHMO 'f npMHQMRMMa tt.eroae HOBe MOIKB 6MTH KOIInpOMMCa C ~JHoii8M8HTanH3
MOBM HaBMja~M cno60,QHO C'f neBanM M CpncKe oiiBMOKp&TcKe CTp&HKe ('fMje je +op- 11011.
M~pjaHe" M .Jena~M?Iy 6aHe" MT,q. MHpatt.e Ha noMony) AKo npBM npHHQMR R03MB8 Ha T3B. j&oiiHH
.QaHac MM HOMaH,qaHT HacapH& npH~a ,qa 1. npaM npMHQMn HOBB C.QC - j&oiiHH CTBO a .IIPYrH Ha 6paTCTBO (c8 6pa?lo11 uyc-
ce y Cp6MjM oner .IIMIKe HOIK". H oH (HoMaH- CTao cpncKor Hapoo~~a y aMt,ett.y B. Cpe6po- nMMBHMMa) npaa ,qaa npHHQHna Hoatr C.QC
,qaHr) je Cp6MH. no,q npeTnOCT8BHOM o~~a H80 aa je aMwe Hero npo6neii8TM~aH. Jeo~~MH MOIK&IIO, 6e3 6oj83HM ,qa 1'18110 MHOrO norpH
0 oii06ap HOM'fHMCTB" HB cnaBM cnaay, 3aWTO CTao cpncKor Hapo,qa Koje npoKIIallyje jewHTM, 03Hal.fMTH Hao jeo~~aH Halla ae?l o~~o-
MM MOj 3aCTaBHMH npM~8 0 CBOM npMj8T81b'f Cpe6poa je HeKaKao 'fYoiiHO j&oiiMHCTBO - 6po R03H8TH npMHQHn jB,QHHCTB8 H 6paT-
MYCRMMaHy (O~MQHP'f) HOjM Mila p811838H, 6ea Cp6a. To je jeoiiMHCTBO He H8 cnoaH H8ro CTBa Tj. 6p8TCTB8 M jBoiiHHC'!88. YHOnHKO MM
HypaH M Molle y U8MMjy. KaHBM cy OHM Cp6M H8 MCHJit~MBOCTM. Cpe6poa je HCHJit~MB 'f H8WOj OQMj&HM 'f HB'fBII'f rpMjBWMIIO oll&je-
HOjM ce npoo~~ajy 3a o~~o6py nnaTY " craH. Ja npe11a .IIPJrHII cpnCKMII CTp8HK8M8 - npe- 110 npMnMHY B. Cpe6poay o~~a oiiOK81Ke o~~pyro
B8pyj811 oiiB Mila o110CT8 MCnpa&HMX Cp6a M8 CnO HOjM ,qjenyje 'f 6MX H8 QHjen oj T8pM M CB6H M Halla anH 0 36MibHHM H 'fBj&plbHBMM
O~HQMpa. Y HOBOII Ca,qy, Ha o6yqM, 3arpen- TOpHjH (caMO y WMnoay MO cno Hila 6nH3'f oiiOHB3HMa. Oae npae npHHQHne cxaa?laMo
~8HMH ncyje Bpatt.aHqy . 11aJHY QMr aHcKy M 800 ~naHoaa), na H ,qoHeKIIe npeMa C.QC Jo- K80 npae M~Hlle KOj e Tpe6a 6 aQMTH 'f BOoll'f
cpnCHY"; oaaj TO npMjaan.yje O~MQMpy MYC aaHa PaWKOBH?Ia oo~~ Koje lie 6HTH oo~~aojeH oiiOK j OW HHC'f nporne,qanH H oiiOH HBHO O,Q
nMMaHy HOjM TO nJKaBO 38T8WHI!IB8. A o118 nM jep lie caoje O.IIJIYKB tt.eroaa CTpaHKa ,qoHo- tt.MX HHje CTBOpHO nocnywHe M OnacHe THr-
6M MCTO ROCTYnMO olla j e 6 Mno o6pHYTO? CHTH .Ha peny6nM~KOM HMBOy". H3 npMnO- poae.
CpnCKM H8p0oll8, CnO j e CTp 8HHa HOja IK8HOr T8KCT8 MOrno 6H CB 38Hllt~HTM ,qa C8 Tpe?IH npHHQHn OoiiHOCH ce Ha Cp6e y
IK8RM o11a nOH838 o118 B&WTS~HO j &oiiMHCTBO 'f pa,qH 0 j&o11MHCT8J npe C8 peny6nMKOII Hero BojBOoiiHHH HOjH 6H no 38MHcnH Cpe6poaa
BMtil'f jyrOCROBBHCTBa H81'1e HaC OoiiBBCTM 'f ca cpncHMII Hapoo~~ou. OaaKao cxaalleHo je- Tpe6anM o118 C8 Bp8T8 'f 60C8HCHY HpajMH'f H8
I&MBMRH30BaHH CBBT. .AHo HB Q&HMW ce6e oiiHHCTao RMI.fM H8 C88 ,qpyro C8MO HB HB OT CBOja MCKOHCK8 Ortt.HWT8. Oaoj 3aMHcnM HO
Helle TB Q8HHTH HH oiiP'frH", H8HC8 ROcnOBH B0p8HOCT np&M8 CBMM Cp6MM8 118 r,qje OHM ja HMje Hoaa a Hoja 3acn'fiKYie n81Ktt.y rpe6a
1&8 CpcnHH H8p0oll8 Jyrocn8BH.fe, OCBBCTH 6ifnM. pa,qM tt.BHOr OCTB8pHBatt.a np&oiiO~HTH HH3
CB, Hrpajy TH . wax H&,q rnaBOM H 3B8QKajy noo~~cje?laMO Bna,qMMMpa Cpe6poaa H . OT81KaBajy?IHX OKOnHOCTH 6e3 'fHjer p83j8W
j&TaraHoll a TH ce KJH&W y jyrocnoaeHCTBO. cae KOjM onBKo npMXB&Tajy cae wro Mil 388- tt.ett.a C8 HB MOIKB HMWT8 no~eTH 'f OCT88
MHnHOHH Cp6a cy nanH aa JyrocnaaMjy o~~a HM~Ha nonHTMHa 5MX npeo~~o~yje o~~a 6e3 nor- pHB81to'f M8H8 nOBp8TH8 MC811t8HMH8 'f 5o-
6H MH 'f JHA npH~anH ,qa C'f .rHH'fRH H8p0o11H RJHOr je,AHHCTB8 Cp6a 'f 5MX R8 6MnH OHM C8HCHY HpajMH'f.
H HapOoiiHOCTH". CpnCKH Hapoo~~e, 080 je H3 oii8CHM MnM nMj&BH H8M8 cno60oll8 CpRCKOII YKOnHHO HBKO XOlle ,qa ~HHM M H8jMatti.e
p&1KHp8HO. Cp6HH HHje ~OBeH KOjH llp3H H H8pooll'f 'f 50CHM KOj8 je IK8p8BH~H8 pac- o1106po 38 Cp6e 'f 6ocaHCHOj HpajMHM MOp&
HOB&, cno60o11Ha Cp6Hja 1'le H 6HTM no BOibH HpCHMQB TpM CBMj8T8, TpM Bjepe M o11B8 H8po no?IH oo~~ ~Mtt.eHHqe ,qa cy cpncHe onWTHHe
Hapoo~~a. 3awro Me y JHA ~ o Kapo~~en.eaoj o~~a. Jow noo~~cje?lallo Cpe6poa8 oll8 6e3 o~~y 'f 6oC8HCHOj HpajHHH 'f BKOHOMCHOj H30R8-
K 6p030BOj ROnHTHQH, &KOHOIIHjH? 3ap ~M xoaHor M MopanHOr j &o11MHCTB8 Cp68 Hell& QHjH (Han83e C& H8 peny6nM~KOM CnHCH'f
raay rOoiiHH'f o118 KII&~HM H3p0o11HIIa a o11a He j&AMHCTB8 Cp6a M o~~a Cp6e Hel'le yjeoiiHHHTM OnWTMH8 KOje Tpe68 JHHWTMTH). Ko lie na-
CM&II pe?IH HO cy? 3ap o11a Cp6Hja HB 6y,qe HM j&oiiH8 CTp8HK8 118 KOnMKO OH8 ce6e M8T8H o118 CB BpBTH M3 6oraTe BojBOoiiHH8 'f
TpiKMWHa, KBnHTanHCTM~Ka. H11a110 Bojao- CM&Tpana CpRCKOII JHOnMKO HB not,e Ooll BHOHOMCKH OCHYoiiH'f, OR'fCTOW8H'f, ynpo-
AHH'f, Ma~ay, WJMa,qHjy, Kocoao H MeroxH- npMHQMna oiiJXOBHOr )8o11MHCTB8. n&WTBH'f, nOnJKOROHMj&nH'f 50C8HCH'f Kp8
jy. HH CB&T Hac Hel'le ca neTOKpaHOII. Ca KO P83no3M oeaKo ycKo cxaa?leHor jeo~~MH jMH'f? no3MB8tt.8 H8 POoiiOiby61b8 OCT8j8 jOW
M'fHHCTHMa HM Ha caa,q6y a HB 'f o11PIK8B'f - CTaa Cp6a Han83e ce ae?l y o~~pyroM no aaHC- H80 jBoiiHHM MOTHS.
HaHCe ~eTHH~KH Majop y je,qHoM ~Hnuy. Mo- HOCTH RpMHQMR'f HOB& C.QC - .y p83BHjatt.y .Qaa noo~~p~ja y 5ocaHcHoj KpajMHM - nno,q-
nHM Bac o11a 080 o6jaBHT8 jep 080 nHWB je- 88?1 npoajep&HMX KOMWHjCKMX O,QHOC8 ROC& Ha .Qo6pHtt.a M W'fiiOM 6oraTH Jatt. cy He C&-
,qaH BOjHHK H3 BojBOoiiHHB 'f HM8 HBHOnHQH 60 C uycnHII8HCKOM CTpBHHOM C8 HOjOII lie 110 BKOHOIICHH Hero H 3,Qp8BCTB8HO M RCH
HB Hac H3 naH~BB8, 3&11JH8, 6eorpa,qa. CB KaHO CTB8pH CTOje nOTp81KHTH KOIInpo- XOnOWHH 'frpOIKBHH. nnOoiiH8 .Qo6pHtt.a K80
(HMe H anpeca no3HaTa penaintMjH) MHC H8 Holly?IHII jecett.MII M36opM11a 38 HO&y Cp8oiiMWT8 KO'fMlleBor 3MHjatt.a, HBHa,qaw-
anacr". A KaHaa je uycnMM&HCKa CTpaHHa tt.a ORWTHHa, je CB8 H36p83,Q8Ha TBHHOBHMa
AnMje Haer6eroaM?Ia Haj6on.e caeo~~o~M no- H npenyHa 3oHa 3a PSX KOHT&MMHaqMjy Koje

TBOPEHO WTBHM Ue88.11 ranMjaweaH?I M3 Moweaqa KO-

jM je '48H H& CII8Tp8 nonHTM'4KOII CTpBHKOII
ae?l ajepcKOM rpyno11 ca nonHTM'4KHII QHn.e-
BMMa. Y HBoiiOCTBTHY BH3Hje R03HTMBHOr H3
JHOC8 HBMMp H Tpyjy OKOnHO CT8HOBHMW
TBO. C&IIO TpM,Q8C8T8H KMnOII8T8pa B83ollyw-
HOII nMHMjOM o11811t8 H8 nn&HMHM BHTOpor
KOoll Jatt.a H8 rp8HHQH TpHjy OnWTMH8 -

0 6opa oaa CTpaHKa ce onpe,qjenMna, K&Ko K8-

JKe ranHj8W8BM?I, 38 .aHTMnporp8M", 8HTH
KOIIJHMCTM'4HH, BHTHCpRCHM H 8HTMjyrocno-
WMnoaa, Kynpeca " rnaMo~a - I. qeHrpy
CpnCKOr CT8HOBHMWTB8 Han83H CB BOjHO
CKIIB,QHWTB 38 KOje nOCTOjH OCHOB8Ha CJM

py 88HCKM, npH TOll je 8HTMCpnCKM nporpall HC

H838H o11MP8KTMO.
AHo TO jacHO BM,QH Ue88.11 ranMjaweaH?I,
KOjH je ll'fcnHMBH, KOnMKO TO Tpe6a oiiB 6yo11e
jacHHje B. Cpe6poay KOjM OCHHB8 C.QC? HM-
tt.a (Harna nojaaa paKa HOoll lb'foiiH y oHonHMM
cenMMa, cywett.e wyMe, p&t,att.e CTOHe c
8TOMCHMM CHHollpOMOII) ,qa je CKIIB,QMWTB
8TOIICHOr OTna,qa H3 KpWKOr 8 MOIK,IIa H H3
Eapone.
je RM annay:s, KOjM je Ao6HO H8 OCHHBal.fKOj nopeo~~ caera Haaeo~~eHor He 3a6opaaHMO
CHynWTMHH Ooll nJK&BHX 6&AJHH8 3&rnywMO o~~a cy Cp6H y Jatt.y " Ha 3MMjatt.y 6MnH j&oiiM-
CBBjBCT nj&CHMHY Cpe6poay? nMT8tt.8 KOje HM '/ 'fHTaBOj EiOCHH KOjM CB HMC'f ,qanM HMK8

n OBOoiiOM p83roaopa ca njecHHHOII Bna-

oiiHIIHPOM Cpe6poaol. o6Jaan.eHoM y
,QHBBHOM nHCTY .nonHTMKB" O,Q 29. 06.
nocraan.e11o 3ajeo~~Ho ca ranMjaweaM?IeM
jeCTe: 38p 6M HBHO CB T8KBHII nporp&IIOII
HMao xpp6pocTH ,qa o,qe 11et,y Cp6e y 5MX?
noj&BMO ce M T8H8B l.fOBjeK, B. Cpe6poa, 6y-
KO norypl.fMTH 3a cae apMjeMe rypcHor pon-
craa. AnM OHO WTO HMje MOrno 'f TYpcKO oliO
6a MOIKB 'f HOBOII KOM'fHHCTHI.fKOII ,qo6y. Ca-
MO 'f nocn&olltt.MX Mjeceq oii&Ha CBBWTBHHK 'f
 +oH,Q aa no11o?l Cp61111a y XpBBTcKoj, HOjM je E, na BOjBO\aHCKM K8pO,Q8, HeHa CJ HBM H8
H83Ban8 .HMHOJIB Teena, WTO 6116110 ,QOH83 ~aCT OBBHBH npe,QCTSBHMQM I
6parcKe 6p11re 3a Cp6e y XpaBTcKoj; cae TO MHIIHI&a PAJHll
H8 611 611110 TaKO C8H381&MOHBnHO, HB,Qa ja M 68'fej
IIHOrM MOjM ,Qpyro&M II npM)8T81bM H8 6MCIIO
CTpojM&&8M8 je npMMMO ,QB8 oajepeM8 o~~onM IHBJIM ,118 je 113 MCTMX CTpYKTJp&, CBIIO rO,QM
ca o npeHpwTaaa~tar ,QBOjMqe npaaocna&MMX HY ,Q&H8 paHMje, cnJJK6a ,Q6 .Qo6Mjana 38,11&
J pMMOKBTOJIM~HJ Bjepy Qe,QaH 11380,11 je ~BH TBH ,118 cacnywaaa HBC HOjM CMO MWJIM Opra
HM30B8HO y KHMH, H8 npocnaay 600 rO,QMHa
CTHrao 111 Me1;yropja). 0na.Q8HaJ ajepe 11
npOroHy CB8WT8HMK8 rnaBHM 38118X ,Qaje 113 KOCOBCHB 6MTK8, KBO II ,QB 6y,QHMII OKOM
paaMTO jaH npMTMcaH APIKBBHe 6ea6je,QHOC npBTM CBJ Hawy BHTMBHOCT OKO opraHM30B8
TM (,Q6) Koja je y Ja~tay ja~a Hero y 68Haany- Ha8 npOTBCTMMX B~BpH KHaMIK8BHMK8 y aHaK
no,qpwKe nporoHaeHMM Cp6MMB 113 KHHHCKe
"" Cae oae ~MHaeHM&&e npe,Q Hapo,Q Tp&6a
M3HMj8TM II HB JIUI~MTM ra .npeiKMBIIo8HMII
HpajMHe, JoaaHy On~M?Iy 11 APJrMIIa. Haj
TJIKHMje '/ CMMJ TOII8 je CBBHBHO TO, WTO
HajrnacHMjM y TO) CB,QaWHaOj .6pM3M" 38 Cp
II npeJKBBH8HMM" JTonMjCKMII +noCHJIIBIUI J
Moaa nocpHytla. Ha Hpajey caera oaor, pa- 6e Y)(pBBTCKOj, HMKB,Q8 HMCJ nOH83MBanM HM
nor 111 noa11a oo~~cen.eHMHa He Tpe68 nM Tpa- TPJHHe 6p11re aa Te Cp6a y XpBBTcKoj, ..aK
HM HB,QB je HB H8K8 O,Q HaMX M38pW8H HBna,Q

T
IKMTM y npM6nMJK888Hay nporp8118 HOM C,QC o AB ce Cp6M caa1;ajy, 113,11ajy II yCSMJai'/
OpJIK)BM (CIIJitaj M11pocnaaa MIIMHapa, XBn ~~et,yco6tto nocrano je HBIKBnOCT Haw
.llty-rMII KpaiMWHM&&MIIa HojM CJ O,QyaMj8H 6M
JIM MIBHM a8 po,QHO Tile M 6one1'1MBM a8 O,Q weHte JoaaHa On~M?Ia 11 ,QpyrOaa) a ,QBHM
.modUS Vivendi". TBKO 14 HOBM p8CK011M
liB cy ce, nyre11 ~taiBMWMX +oPJII8 caoje
cen.eHMHe? 0rpoii8H rn8CB'IHM noTeH&&Mjan Mef.Jy OCB8WT8HHM Cp6HM8 nOCTajy .1180 Tp&
napTMje, 6BBMJIM HBna,QOII HB nHK APyrB WM
KpaiMWHMHB HMKBHO HMje a8 JIOnQ8twt88Ht8, rM'lHe TPIIJlHUHje Koja ce reHe0110WKH npeHO
aap He? noa&&a, KO)M je, KaKO 38H.IItJ'CMW8 ,ApyroBM H8 CM C8 CTapHX Ha MI18Jle.
YHOJIMHO 8na.QM11Mp Cpe6poa IK8JIM ,Q8 UK II nK, HBna,QHJT O,Q CTp8H8 .nonMTM~HOr no.a OBHM He6oM Cp6M cy je.aHHa pH3H'lH8
no,A3&111Ub8".
npe,QBO,QII Cp6e '/ 6MX Tpe6a ,Q8 IHB ,Q8 ~8T rpyna Kojy pa3apa BHpyc pacKol1a, KBO BM.II
BpTM npMH&&Mn, 8 no IH~al'/ npett npMH&&Mn, COUHO-nCHXOI10WKe CM.IIe. Kao liB 38,QHaHX
nonMTM'tHor ,.,..110881W1 Cp6e 'I 6oc:HM Tpe- 4. .QHeBHMH TB HoBM CQ je, 21-or oaor WeCT 88KOB8 HHCMO ,QOBOibHO 3118 H8H811H
6a 6MTM pjewauH.e ICpM3H8 ClfT'/BI&MI HB 118C81&8 'I 17. ..acoaa o6J-o AJIK'I II8CT o je.IIHH .apyrHMB, KBO .118 HeMBMO .IIOBOibHO He-
Kocoay M MeTOXMjM, HBO HlljTeJKer npo6ne- TOII8 ,Q8 je '/ 3y6itHOII noTOHJ, npe H8HM npMj8T81b8 HI1H ra caMo norueHayjeMo. nMTa-
... II pal( paH8 CpnciCOr ....,OA& ,QBH, He,Qen.Ko W11no.aq, npe,Qce,QMMH YKM Hae je KOI1HKO cy Hose reHepauHje cpncKe
K0co.o M MeTOXMja je IKMU p8H8 H8 HJT&, Henoc:Toje?le napTMje, O,IIHOCHO no- ono3HUHje caecHe (HHa'le CBBKO 3& ce6e
Cp&,Q cpl&ll C8MX Cp6e, a KOlle TO HMje Tllj "PaiMHCKor .KOIIMT8T8 80jiiO,IIMH8, y np8THtM CM8Tp8 .118 je Hajaef'IH Cp6MH) KB,QB Cplb8jy y
HMje HM Cp6tuc, a H8 IIOIK8 HM 6tnM npe,Q MMIIM&&e rpKoaM?I " MlloApara KonpMBM~~&, Hose pacKol1e.
BO.qHMK c:pncKor HBpO,Qa. npHIIMO 38XIIBIIHM&&'/ Hapo,QB Kocoaa, H8p0 Hajcae>KMjM npMMepM ('lHTaj-paHe) cy cao-
M H8 Kpajy, nopYHa II B. Cpe6poay M CBM AY BojBOAMH8, o38 OHO WTO je Hapo.ll Bojao- jaraHaa Caeror Case 11 4BTHMKB. 3ap l'leMo
118 H8118 Cp611118: .HeKa 6or cnace Cp6Mjy M ,QIIH8 J'CMHHO 38 H&po,Q Kocoaa. nMT ce C8Jl TpOWHTM SpeMe H BHBprMjy 38 CBBf.JY 0 TO-
cpni?KII HBpO,II 0,11 Cp6a - H&CP6a". ja, 8 MCTO nM111Ht8 I10CTBBIWijy IIHOI"M .lltJAM Me Kojy CTpBHKY MnH nO!<peT 6H no.apiKBnH
3a Oa6op CpnCKor AoKpm OOHoae KojM CJ 611110 KilO ~JIBHOBM 0 CoJIM,Q8pHOCTM", CaeTM Caaa 11 ApB>Ka. KacHMje l'leMo cMrypHo
Y,ApJIK8IWI aa noMO?I Kocoay MJIM '/ APJI"OII y nol1eMMKY y6auHTM 1-berowa 11 Kapaf.Jopf.Ja.
W110010 YMeCTo ,qa cay eHBpntjy yrpowMMO 3a .ayxoa-
caojCTay J'CeCTIIOUIIM J BK&&M)Mie 1101101'111
npeacjeaHIIK MIUIIH TPMBYH'fKTt Hap0AY Kocou M MeTOXMje, Cp6MII8 M HJ, MOPBnHJ H 8KOHOMCKJ o6HOBJ 60I18CHB
LlpHOropi~MII8: 3ap je He,AeJitiCO WMnouq, Cp6Mj8, MM Tpa>KMMO HenpMj&Telbe TaMO r.ae
aaJe,QMo ca MHO...,.-oll KonpMBM&&OII, a:J! MX HeM& H 38HBMapyjeMO ropytiM npo6118M-

HOBH HEKH Taj nap OC88A~HMX IIJTOH01181118

npornacMO npeACT-MI&MIIB HiipO,QB Bojao-
AMH8, HOjM je 1988. 38HC'Ta npJIKHO 6paTCKJ
.P'IKY nporoHaeHMII Cp6MMB 11 LlpHOrop&&MMa
-CTB8p8Ha8 je,QHHCTBeHOr HBUMOH&nHOr npo-
rpaMB.
4eTHHUH cy O,QyBeK 6111111 BOjHB ~pMBUK
ja, KOMBH.IIOCM, cneUHj811He je,QHHMUe y paty. Y

KAMEnEOHH
UHM 'tOMK KojM 6ap 118110, J caoJCTB'/
ca Kocoaa 11 MeToxMje? 0 aacnyr.e MMIIM
1&8 ,Qp. fpKOBM?I 611 C8 CMrypHO IIOfJIO roao-
pMTM, BnM TO Tpe68 npenyCTMTM HOBOCB,Q
MHpy OHM MOry 6MTM opraHH38UHja 38 Heroea-
Hae 'lBTHM'lKHX TpiiJlHUMja, nO,QM38Ha8 CnOMB-
H14K8, 38 neeaHae y XOpOBHMB 'leTHH'lKI4X neca-
MB H8 CB8'l81iOCTHM8. 4eTH14UH KBO nonMTH'lKB

C II8K8p o6M~HOr IIOCII~ 11 noTpowa-

't8 ,QH8BMMX MH+oJHIB&&MjB HB H8Woj CBB
pe118HOj nonMTM'tHOj e&&&HM npaTM ,Qora\aje,
H8 IIOIK8 8 ,Q8 H8 npM118TM H8WTO WTO C8
CKOj .ConM,QepHOCTM". MCTM He,qelbKO WM
JI0881&, T8H WTO je .ConM,QapHOCT" '/ HOBOII
CB.QY 11 BojBOAMHM n~ena ,Q8 ,Aenyje, npo-
rnacMo je OBJ OprBHM381&M)Y HB&&MOHBnMC
TM~HOII II 88JIMHOCpnCKOII, npocne,AHBWM
CTpBHKB MOry 6MTM CBMO nOBO.II 38 HOBe pac-
KOI1e, jep 3awro P8Jl14K811, AeMoKpara 141114
'li18H cno 141111 CHO He 614 liMBO pa3110ra .118
4eTHI4Ke ocel'la KBO Hewro ceoje.
BM,QM, KBHO 611 C8 p8Kn0 II 0 H3 BBMOH8", a TO CBMII OnWTMHCKMM KOIIHT8TMIIB Ha8f088 0 CeeTOM CasH H H>eroeoM .ae11y je 143-
je, TBKO pe?IM .MJIIICKB 6p3MH8 npeo6p81K8- napTMje .Qa 6yAHO npaTe pa,Q oaMX YAPYJK 1114WHO roeopMTM. OH KOjH je yjellHHHO Cp6e,
j8 611awer C8aeaa HOMJHMCTB y Hoay napTM- HoB. BenMKM 6poj lbJAM, ..n&Hoaa .Colllf.QaP He rpe6a .aa 6y.ae noeo.a 3& pa3.aeajaH>e. 3a-
Jy, Hoja ce neno aoae Co&&MjanMCTM~Ha nap- HOCTM", pa,Qe?IM Ha OCT88p8HaJ nporpa11a wro 6H je.QHB napTMja llP)I(8JI8 MOHOnOI1 HB He-
TMja Cp6Mje. He 6M ce TO WTO ca ,Qewaaa ca oaMx '/.IIPJIKeHaB, ynoJKMIIO je AOCTa .Qa ce WTO ceecpncKo, .aoeonel'll4 lby.Qe y 3&611YllY
,110 ca,11a ao.Qe?loM cH8roM Hawer APJWTBB nOCTOjBHae MCTMX OC8TM Kp03 6p11ry 3a H8W ,QB HenpHniiJl&H>e O.Qpef.JeHOj CTpBHUH 3H8'lH
HM MOrno ,Qpyr~Mje H83B8TM Hero 118TaMOp- npeOCTBJIM HapOA H8 KOCOJJ M MeTOXMjM. 0 143.Qajy cpncKMX HHTepeca. TaKas cl1y'laj, caMo
.03a, BnM CJ OHM, HOjM CJ CB8 TO OKO .npe- TOM8 C8 IIOIK8, CBBHO HO IKBJIM, yno:tHBTM HB y .npyroj npH'll4, rpajao je 50 ro.ai4Ha M Ha )1(8-
CTaHKa" CK II .OCHMB8Ha8" cnc CIIMCJIMJIM, Kocoay 11 MeTOXMjM, y Ypoweaqy, Hepo.QMM 110CT jow rpaje.
aa6opaBMJIM H8H8 CMTHM&&B, Hoje 'tMHB ,Qa lbJ, Kocoay nolby, MaHBCTMpy ,QeaM~, HeMaM HI4WTa npoTI4B 6pal'le 143 CpncKor
npaaa cnMHa nolcaJKe oHo wTo Je npaaa MC CpncHoj npaaocnaaHoj 6orocnoaMjM y npM 4eTHM'lKOr noKpera 14 CeerocaecKe crpaHKe,
TMHa: cae je To H8jo6M'tHMje H8MeneoHCHO apeHy, y KMjeay - onwTMHa Man11weao, y 81114 3H8'll4 1114 TO llB /lpyrl4 HeMajy npaea HB f.Je-
npMnarotJaaaHae. Haaew?ly HeHonMHO npM 06MnM?Iy, llenMHM, .QpCHMKJ II ,QpJrMII 118C Hepana Apa>t<y MHX&I4110BHfla 14 PacTKa HeMa-
IIepa KOjM jBCHO nOH83J)J KOJIMHB je 110?1 TMMB. CB,Qa Ce, JM8CTO TMX lbJ,QM, y 11118 Ha H>14fla? CeeTI4 Caea je cBaKOilHeBHO y MOI1HT-
npMnarotJaaaHaa ~enHMHB 611awer CK, ca,Qa po,qa Bojao,QMHe nojaBibyje ~enHMK 611awer eaMa ca CBI4Ma H&Ma, a y c11y'!ajy para caM l'le-
CnC, HOJIMH8 je HaMX088 H838CMTOCT II IK81b8 CK, WMnoaaq He,QelbHO, o ~Mjoj yno3M npe MO no.Q HCTe 'l8TH14'lK9 3aCTaBe.
3a 6e3rpaHM'tHOII II ,QOIKMBOTMOM BnBW?Iy: 9-or jyna 1988. II npe OHT06pa Te MCTB rOAM rocno.QHH Wewelb 14 rocno.QI4H raep14110
1. Y IK8.11>M ,118 npM,Q06-H)J WTO ae?IM 6poj He, He 611 11orno "" ,qa ce p83roaapa a ,qa ce B14l'l Mopajy rora 6HTH ceecHH, jep 'leKa Hac
~n8Hoaa 3a caojy Hoay - cTapy napTHjy, H8 nOM8H8 CP8MH8 8JTOHOM8WH8 nonMTMKB. re)f(aK nyr y HeH3BecHy 6y.nyt1Hocr. OeaKse
ynMcyjy ~JIBHCTBO Ha HapO,QHMM CHynOBMMa, Jow ae?le orop~eHae M383MB& 11e\y CBMM OK011HOCTH jellHHO HllY y npHnor CnC H HeKa
aawapMMB 11 ceocHMM cnaaa11a; .conM,qap&&MMa" nojaaa M. KonpHBH&&e, 6MB- pa3MHCI19 WTB 6H HM peKJlH HBW 4H'la H Cee-
2. HCTM lbJ,QM, HOjM CJ HM30M CBOjMX nO war 8JTOHOM8W8 (H CB,QBWHaerJ), HOjM je 38 TH Caea na cy oene. Ja, Kao 'lllBH CpncKor
CTJn&Ha ,QonpMHenM cpo3aaa~tay yrne,qa Ca- caojy aepHOCT oaoj nonMTMI&M Harpat.eH noKpera 06Hoee , He rne.aaM Ha .npyre cpncKe
aeaa HOMJHMCTB, nOHOBO CJ HB 'tBIIJ TB 0 HO yHanpet.eHaeM 38 ,QMpeKTopa TB HoaH CB.Q. na!1THje Kao Ha HenpHjaTelbcKe. CeaKH H>I4XOB
ae naprMje, nponoae,qajy HBHM .HOBM" npo- OH ce o6MnaTo 3axaanMo caojMM .Qapo,qaa- norpewaH nore3 npe6olbesaM Kao csoj, Kao
rpaM, a O,QBBHO CJ nOH83BnM WTa 3H8)J M I&MMa, cnpoao,qe?IM nJTBM oaor 3&MCTB B&IK WTO CI18BHM CBBKH H>HXOB ycnex.
yMejy, na ca,Q ca11o neaajy MeTe nec11e J3 HOr M8,QMj8 nonMTMHJ npOTMB je,QMHCTB8H8 Cse y H8Jl14 .Qa h eMO HBj38Jl HMBTH HBUHO-
HOBB HOTe (CMHibHOBMti, WMnOBBI& II ,QpyrM}, Cp6Mje. HapaaHo, oH ce T&Ko1;e ,Q&Hac H& H811HH nporpaM.
3. rpoMornacHo ce o6jaBibyje aecT, ,qa Je wao y Toj .oo~~a6paHoj " nocT&BM ,qa 6M npM AlleKcaHnap 3EU
Co&&MjanMCTM~Ha napTHja Cp6Hje ocHoaana MHO npM3H8Ha8 J liMB BOjBOt,aHCHOr H8p0,Q8l naH'IeBO
 . .
JoqH H3dopa y Cpd~jH PE~ .
""" { t

a npH6nH>Kaeatt.eM npeHx nopaTHHX cno- "'j

w
C
THUy, Hero, naKO je MOryfle, H - HHAeKC no rnaBH.
6oAHHX H36opa y Cp6HjH, OAHOC MHnowe- Jep, pe'l je o a36yuH eKOHOMHje, H noApa3yMeBa
BHfleeHx nowe npepyweHHX 6olhweBHKa Ce Aa cy je CTYAeHTH CaBnallanH jOW AOK cy CaMO
npeMa on03HUHjH CBB BHWe nH'lH Ha Hrpy Maw:ranH 0 HHAeKcy eKOHOMCKOr <!>aKynTeTa.
Ma4Ke H MHWa. To jeCTe 6olbe Hero Aa Hr-
pe yonWTe HeMa, KaO AOCKOpa, Kalla je Ma'laK, 3aTo je y HajMatt.y PYKY 'lYAHO WTO ce MapKo-
npOCTO, 'lBpCTO CTB3aO KaHUe H caMO nOKa3HBaO BHfleBo cMatt.ett.e HH<I>nauHje npeACTaelba Kao
3y6e, anH HCXOA TaKBB, nOHH>Kaaajyfle H Hepas- HeKa BenHKa HayKa. CaBe3Ha Bnalla je no'leTKOM
HOnpaBHB Hrpe, AO Calla je yBeK 6Ho - nopa>t<a- fOAHHe, npOCTO, CMatt.Hna KanauKTeTe WTaMnapH-
B~yhH. jH HOBUa Ha Ton'lHAepy. 0HAa je, KaO WTO nHWe y
nocneAtt.H nYT HrpanH cy ce .pees>epeHAYMOM WKOnCKHM Ktt.HraMa, ycneAHna HeCTaWHUa AHHa-
3a Cp6Hjy", anH Hajrope he 6KTH aKo ce HcnoCTasH
DMWE: M.nocna1 pa, 36or 'lera je oH nocTao cKynlhH AOK cy ueHe
Aa HM je TO 6Hna TeK reHepanHa npo6a 3a H36ope. ClMAPUMl po6a aYTOMaTCKH no'fene Aa ce cMatt.yjy. CBe je
Jep, WTa aKO H3HBHalla, KaO yo'lH pees>epeHAYMa, TO npaTHflO jOW HeKOflHKO WKOnCKHX nOT83a, KaO
Ka>t<y Aa he ce H36opH OAp>t<aTH Y POKY OA neT Aa- WTO je <!>MKCHpatt.e A8BH3HOr K)'pca AHHapa, Te je
Ha? CBOjHM MHHHjarypHHM naponaMa (.Cp6Hja OA fOAHWtt.a HH<!>nauHja CB8AeHa Ha 40-50 nOCTO, WTO
Xoprowa AO .Qparawa, Ha npHMep) npeMasMfle je npH6nH>t<HO HOpManHO 3a HBHOpManHy npHBpe-
MaC - MeAHje, na 'l8K H TpOTOape no rpallOBHMa, AY KaKaa je, nocne nonyseKOBHe KOM}'HHCTH'fKe
peflH he Aa OA rnacatt.a sa tt.HX 3aBHCH cee, a BnallaBHHe, jyrocnoBeHcKa. .Qa 6H ce HH<I>nauHja
ono3HUHjy he, noWTo je Hapy>t<e, oTepaTH Ha jow CBena Ha 3-4 npoueHTa fOAHWtt.e, KOjy BKOHOMHC-
AalbY MaprHHy. TH Ha3HBajy .sApasoM", noTpe6He cy KpynHe
npHnpeMe 3a -<>BaKBB H360pe yBenHKO Tpajy. CTpyK-rypHe npOMeHe y' npHBPBAH, npafleHe CHa>K-
npe HeKor BpeMBHa, HenocpeAHO nocne perHc- HHM paCTOM npOH3BOAtt>8, KOje 3axT8Bajy - Haj-
Tpoaatt.a CTpaHaKa, pe>t<HMCKa cpeACTBa HH<Siop- Matt.e H8KOnHKO fOAHHa.
MHcatt.a CMatt.Hna cy HOHaKO ManH npOCTOp KOjH
Cse oBo je nosHaTo XHihallaMa JyrocnoBeHa,
cy ycrynana ono3MUHjH. Ha PallHjy, TeneBH3HjH H y
_ a cTBap je MllaK npeAcTaBiheHa nomyHo Apyra'fH-
WTaMnH AOMHHHpajy npOMOUHje COUHjanHCTH'lKe
je: MapKOBHtt je 'lYAOTBopau. HapaBHO, MHCTH<I>H-
napTHje Cp6Hje (6olhweBHKa). CBaKOAHeBHO 3ay-
KoBatt.e ynore npeACBAHHKa Cl-18-a Mopano je 6H-
3HMajy yAapHe TepMHHe H CTpaHHUe, cBejeAHO
TH npafleHO AOAaTHHM 06MaHaMa jaBHOCTH, KaO
WTO HM HBKalla npHcyCTByje CBera no 200 lhYAH
(Kao Ha roCToaatt.y MHxatt.a KepTeca y HajBefleM WTO je OHa 0 npoueHH OBOrOAHWtt.e HH<!>naUHje Ha
WYMallHjCKOM ceny 4yMHfly; anH pe>KHMCKH MaC
7-9 npOUeHaTa H OHa 0 AeBH3HHM pe3epBaMa.
npBa je Bett pacKpHHKaHa, AOK ce o Apyroj jow
- MeAHjH cy, pa3HHM CMHUanHUaMa, OCTaBHnH
flYTH. HaMMe, Te Calla Befl orpoMHe pesepse OA
YTHCaK Aa je KepTeca cnywano ueno ceno). C APY-
re CTpaHe, Kalla npOMOUHjH HeKe On03HUHOHe 10 MHnHj&pAH AOnapa CaCBHM H3B8CHO HHCy pe-
CTpaHKe npHCYCTByje H HeKOnHKO AeCeTHHa XHiha- symaT npHspeAHOr 6yMa, KOra ]BAHOCTaBHO HeMa,
Hero ce OHe TaKo roMHnajy 36or OAnaratt.a nnatta-
Aa rpafJaHa, TO pe>t<HMCKH HOBHHapH, no npaBHny,
HnH He 3a6ene>t<e, HnH H3BPHY pyrny. tt.a BeJIHKHX CnOihHHX AYrOBa, 0 KOjHMa cy, oneT,
pe>KHMCKe HOBHHB HanpaCHO npecTane Aa nHWy:
A Mofl cpeAcTasa HH<SiopMHcatt.a Koja cy noA
AHpeKTHOM KOHTpOnOM CnC (6), H Aalbe je Heyno- npHMepa PallH, JyrocnaBHja je caMO OA 1980. AO
peAHBO Betta OA OHe KOjy HMajy cpncKe On03HUHO- 1984. rOAHHe HHOCTpaHHM Kp8AHTOpHMa nnaTHna
He H cno60AHe HOBHHe. npHMepa PallH, caMO 18,693 MHnHjapAH AOnapa, OA 'lera 9,002 MHnHjap-
Ae OTnalla Ha KaMaTe.
AHeBHH nHCT .nonKTHKa" MeCe'lHO H3afJe y 6nH3Y
AeCeT MHnH6Ha npHMepaKa, AOK yK)'nHH MeCe'lHH norH'lHO, AaKne, cneAe nKTatt.a: 3awTo CHB
ntpa>t< ApyrHx H3HOCH 700-800.000 npHMepaKa, HaBeAeHe noTe3e HHje noByKao 1. OKTo6pa 1989,
nOWTO caMO .norneAH" H .CpncKa pe'l" HMajy TH- 1. Maja Te fOAHHe, HnH 6Hno KOr Apyror AaTYMa
pa>t<e Bette OA 100.000 npHMepaKa no 6pojy. Y3 paHHje, Hero ce caMo rneAano KaKo HH<I>nauHja
TO, roToso cse PallHO-cTaHHUe cy noA YTHUajeM nycTOWH npspeAy? WTa ce, y CTBapH, 'feKano H
npepyweHHX KOMYHHCTa, a Ha]YTHUajHHjH MaC-Me- saWTo je jaBHOCT cBe BpeMe o6Matt.HBaHa? .Qa nH
AHj y Cp6HjH, TeneBH3Hjy 6eorpall, cysHwHo je H ce AHTe MapKOBHfl nnaHCKH <t>opcHpao KaKo 6H
nOMHtt.aTH. 0'lHrneAHO je, AaKne, Aa nOA OBHM yc- tt.eroBa 6yAyfla CTpaHKa A06Hna WTO BHWe rnaco-
nOBHMa HeMa rosopa o nowTeHoj H36popHoj KaM- KaKo ce Ba (cpnCKHX, TO je npeBHWe jaCHO) Aa nH H OBa
natt.H, Hero je HeOnXOAHO Aa AHeBHH H nepHOAH'l- npH'la noKpenlhyje CTapy cyMtt.y Aa ce BHCOKa HH-
HH nHCTOBH, PallHO H TeneBH3HjcKe CTaHHUe, no-
CoqMjanMCTMqKa <!>nauHja HaMepHo <t>opcHpana Aa 6H ce tt.oMe
cTaHy He3aBHCHa rnacHna, HnH ce nOAjeAHaKO nOA- napn~ja Cp6Mje H3a3BanH HeMHPH y Cp6HjH 'fHja je npHspeAa, MHC-

-
ene on03HUHjH H Bnallajyttoj napTHjH, npeMa y3o-
pHMa KOjH nocToje y 3eMihaMa ca napnaMeHTap-
HOM AeMOKpaTHjOM.
CHOBHH HHCTpyMeHT o6apatt.a HH4>naUHje
(6o.n.weBMKI)
npMnpeMa AI oqyaa
nHno ce , oceTihHBHja OA cnoBeHa'fKe H xpBaT-
cKe?nojasHo ce 'feTspTH 6poj .CpncKe pe'fH" a
npBor jow HeMa. OA TY>KHO'fesor 3axTesa 3a 3a-
6paHY ocno60AHO ra je Hajnpe 0Kpy>t<HH cyA y 6e-

0
BniCT MWTa (HIM)

Ill
je CMatt.ett.e HOB4aHe eMHCHje. AKO Ha orpally, a OHAa H BpxoBHH CYA Cp611je. AnH, wTa
6HnO KOM eKOHOMCKOr <!>aKynTeTY cry- pa.qM Aare TO BpeAH Kalla ra KOM}'HHCTH - 60ihWeBHUH, CO-
UHjanHCTH, HnH KaKO ce Befl 30BY - jOW Ap>Ke nOA
AeHT Ha nocTaslheHo nHTatt.e He Aa osa-
KaB OAfOBOp, He Aa he A06KTH 'lHCTY ne- MapKDBMI? KlhYI.leM.
 6PAHKO MMXAMflOBM~ EKCKnV3HBHO

M:R o-B'Ml1
pajeM npowne ro.QHHe, y HOBeM6py, rene<l>oHHpao BacnMTatbe Koje caM APAWKOBI!tli: MMcnMTe Ha ocel'latt.a npeMa aaweM

K
aM SpaHKY MKxaHnoaMl'ly. npe.QcraeHx MY ce H pe- nOKOjHOM oqy?
ox .na npHKynlbaM rpa?)y 3a poMaH o tt.eroeoM ouy, ,qo6Mo y KY"M 6Mno MHXAHnOBI!tli: MHCilHM Ha ra nopoJlH4Ha oceflatt.a 14
ojH HaMepaeaM .na nHweM. >Keneo 6Hx .na ca tt.HM je WMpOKO, Ha OHO WTO ,naHaC Bp110 4eCTO oneT npe>KHBibaBaM, a TO
onpH4aM. npe>KHBibaeatt.e eeo rpaje .ny>Ke o.n 40 ro,nHHa.
.H3BOI1HTe, Kan rOJl >KellHTe" - pe4e OH . HMaM pa3- ,Q8MOKpaTCKO APAWKOBI!tli: SpaHKo, ja aac p83yMeM. Y npaoM
110ra - .noJlane HaKOH KparKe flyrtt.e - .Jla eepyjeM .na cy aacnMTatbe, 6e3 6pojy .CpnCKB p84M" MH CMO M H8rOB8CTMnM H8WTO OA
eaM 4acHe HaMepe". TOr& AB CTB BM 6MnM CKojeaaq, KOMYHMCT8, AB CTB 6MnM
3HaTH>KelbHO CaM 04eKHBaO cycpeT ca 40BeKOM KOjH y MKaKBe 3ary~aHOCTM H8 Apyroj CTp8HH y rpa\BHCKOM pany. Baw OTBI& je 6MO KO-
pary H3,naje ceor oua, Kao wro H AH,npej 5ylb6a H3.naje oua HM ,QMHaCTM~Ke, M8HA8MT JyrocnOBBHCKB BOjCKB y OT8U6HHM, 8 BM CTB Kpe-
Tapaca. CaMo wro AH.Qpej npena3H nolbaUHMa 36or .neeoj- HynM aa noKpeToM KOjM npeABOAH JocMn Spoa. Me~YTMM,
Ke, H orau Tapac ra 11H4HO 36or H3,naje y6Hja, a 5paHKO MH- HM B8pCK8 1 HM M8H8 npe caera 38HMM8 KBKO ce TO yonWTB MOrno AB AO-
xaHilOBHfl H3,naje 36or eepe, 36or H.neje Koja je 6Hna ja4a o.n M.QeonowKe rOAM?
tt.era, a orau Jlj)8)1(a MMxaMnOBMl'l H He noMHWiba .na ra MHXAHI10BI!tli: na, BHllHTB, ja caM O.Qpacrao y 5eor-
36or rora Ka>t<tt.aea. pany. MojH po.nHTelbH cy 6HI1H o6pa3oeaHH IbYllH H eacnHTa-
Ko3a4KH araMaH Tapac 5ylb6a HHje npawrao HH CHHY. tt.e Koje caM .no6Ho y KYflH 6Hno je je.nHo WHpoKo, .neMOK-
CpncKH reHepan Aparolby6 - Apa>t<a MHxaHilOBHfl npaw- parcKo eacnMTatt.e, 6e3 HKaKee 3aryUaHOCTH - HH llHHac-
rao je CBHMa: CHHY H KllepKH, KOjH npHCTajy y3 KOMYHHCTe; TH4Ke, HH BepcKe, HH HllBOilOWKB. Y epeMe Kana CaM ja no-
KOMaH,IlaHTHMa, KOjH ra 4eCTO He cnywajy; 3apo6IbeHHM He- 4eO .Qa ca3HajeM H .Qa carne,naeaM nOI1HTH4Ke CTBapH, a TO
MUHMa, KOjH y UPHO 3aBHjajy Cp6Hjy, napTH3aHCKOM npe,n- ce 36Hea 1938. H 1939. ro.nHHe, JyrocnaeHja je 6Hna y eenH-
BOJlHHKY JocHny 5po3y, KOjH MY panH o rnaeH ; jyrocnoeeH- Kl4M npeeHpatt.HMa. YTHuaj KOMYHHCTa je 6Ho eeoMa jaK y
CKOM Kpalby, KOjH ra H3,1laje; eHrlleCKOM npeMHjepy 4ep4H- rHMHa3HjaMa. roTOBO UellO MOje llPYWTBO H MOja OKOilHHa
ny... CBHMa, CBHMa. . cy 6HI1H TaKO OpHjBHTHcaHH, y TOM peBOilYUHOHapHOM CMHC-
PaTHH KOMaH.naHT, 4HjH je y3op 6Ho XpHcroc a He ATH- ny. YrnaeHOM cy nocrojane TPH rpyne. 4>awHCTH - fbOTH-
na, H3ry6Ho je H par H ceojy rnaey. OrnaweH je 3a JyJly H fleeuH, KOjH cy 6HI1H BpllO Mall06pojHH; 3aTHM TaK03BaHH
31104HHUa... Y 4eMy je, yonwre, CMHcao tt.eroeor Ha4HHa KYilTYPaWH OKYilibBHH OKO CpncKor KYilTYPHOr Klly6a, KOjH
(lop6e H TaKBe >KpTBe? 0 TOMB caM pa3MHWibaO, O,lllla3eflH cy, 4HHH MM ce, 6HI1H Mano6pojHHjH Oll Tpefle rpyne KOja je
Ha pa3roeop ca CHHOM y6HjeHor reHepana, .nHnllOMHPaHHM HarHtt.ana Ka KOMYHHCTH4KOM onpe,nelbett.y. MH, Me?)yTHM,
npaBHHKOM 5paHKOM MHXaHilOBHfleM. HHCMO HMallH nojMa 0 KOMHHTepHH, 0 5po3y. MojH .QpyrOBH
.CaMO ,na MH je llO>KHBeTH Taj 4aC ... Xofly llH ll04eKaTH H ja cMo 6HnH noll YTHUajeM MaKCHMa ropKor, no.n yTHUajeM
.naH Kana fle 6HTH HcnpaelbeHa ra eanHjyfla Henpae.na!?" - poMaHa OcrpoecKor .KaKO ce KanHo 4e11HK" . Te H.neje cy y
rOBOpHO je OH, BHJlHO y36y?)eH, JlpXTeflH . BaMa eepyjeM ... HaMa, OCaMHaBCTOrO.QHWit.aUHMa, npOH3BOJlHI1e TaKBO ,nej-
4HTao caM eawe poMaHe ... MOI1HI1H cy MHOrH .na npH4aM ca CTBO ,na CMO MH, Kana je no4eO paT, llHCTOM CTallH Y3 Taj no-
tt.HMa, anH ja caM cee o.n6Hjao ... ero, >KHBOT Me je onaMeTHo KpeT. 1;1 MH CMO >KpTBOBaHH. roeopHM 0 6eorpanCKHM KO-
,na CyMtt.aM, ,na OllaKO BHWe HHKan H HHKOM He noeepy- MYHHCTHMa. CKOjBBUH, Ta OMilanHHa, OHa je no4ella. 0Ha je
jeM ... " noce4eHa y 5eorpany.
Pa3roeapanH cMo nona .naHa. HHWTa, rana, HHCaM 3a- JlPAWKOBI!tli: nocel.feHa, OA Kora?
nHcHeao. npH4ao MH je o MajuH JenMqM, cecrpH ropABHM, MHXAMI10BI!tli: O.n recranoa. lil3llai1H cy Hac OHM KOjH
6pary BojMcnaa~ KOjH norH6e o.n napTH3aH~Kor ~eTK.!_I::IJM: cy BOllHilH KOMYHHCTH4KH noKpeT. MH CMO CBH >KeJiellH Jla
pHje ouy Ha pyKaMa... o reHepany MHxaHnoeHfly Haj.ny>Ke HanycTHMO 5eorpan H npe6aUHMO ce y wyMy, .na ce ry4eMo
cMo npH4allH. BanHjyfla, He6ecKa Henpae.Qa !" - 4ecro je ca HeMUHMa. flaKwe je 6Hno HflH c nywKoM y pyuH, Hero .na
noHaBibao. re recrano MY4H no rnaett.a4aMa. Me?)yrHM, .nHpeKTHBa je
PacracMo ce, y3 Moje o6eflatt.e .na fly npeH npHMepaK llOWila ,na OCTaHeMO TY r,ne CMO. 1-1, OH,Ila, O.QMax je llOWila H
poMaHa . 4H4a" tt.eMy, 4H4HHOM CHHY, .na noKilOHHM. ,llHpeKTHBa ,lla Ce H,lle WHpOKO y MaCe. Y OHHM H OHaKBHM
HHCaM HH CllyTHO ,na fly, .QeBBT MeCeUH KaCHHje, KOJl npHilHKaMa, Kana Ha ceaKOM KopaKy epe6ajy recrano H no-
5paHKa MHxaHilOBHfla HflH y yno3H - HOBHHapa. Aora?)ajH llHUHja, raKea llHpeKTHBa je 3Ha4Hna - .nHpeKTHO yHHWTe-
cy ycnopHilH nHcatt.e poMaHa H noKa3anH .Qa >KHBOT, 4ecro, liMo caM no,q tt.e. 3aMHCI1HTe, 3a je,llHO nanett.e HOBHHa - rHHYilO je no
He MO>Ke .na ce nnaHHpa. YTM~jeM MaKCMMa ,neceT MllanHfla... ETO, TO je 6HO MOj nyr. Ja jecaM H,lleOilOW-
KH npHnanao KOMYHHCTH4KOM noKpery H TO je HeCyMtt.HBO, ja
Pa3rOBapanH CMO y cpaHKOBOM CKpOMHOM CTaHY, npe-
ropKOr MpoMaHa He noKYwaeaM TO Jla HerHpaM. HMaM o6jawtt.ett.a H pa311ore
KO nyra XpaMa Ceeror Case. OcrpoacKor ,KaKo 3awTo je TO TaKo 6Hno. Ja caM ce npe onpe.nenHo 3a cKojee-
APAWKOBI!tli: SpaHKO, BM ere ce Ayro ABOYMHnM: CKY opraHH3aUHjy Hero WTO je H HaCTaO PaBHOrOpCKH no-
AB nM AB npM48TB MnM AD HB npM48TB. 36or l.f&ra?
ce KanMo ~enMK" ... KpeT. Ja caM npe rora sell 6Ho onpe.QelbeH.
MHXAHllOBI!tli: nHraM ce: HMaM nH npaeo .na roeo- Ora~ MM je ra,qa APAWKOBI!tli: KonHKO PycMja M MMT PycMje yYMI.fY Ha
PHM. npeeHwe je nyrepa Ha Mojoj rnaeH , ey4eM pen 3a co- aawe onpeAen.ett.e?
6oM. Je.QHOM caM ce orpewHo o ceor noKojHor oua H crpax
roaopMo: ,na TM cM MHXAM110BI!tli: CaMO TO. MH CMO 6HI1H llHCTOM 3a Py-
Me je .na y oeoM pa3roeopy He HcnanHeM oneT HenpaeH- ,qecf)eTMCTa" CHjy H 1941 . H 1948. rO,IlHHB. nocne 1948, HH je,naH MOJ ,npyr
4aH ... ja ce, HapaBHO, KajeM H llPYK4Hje 6HX npO>KHBeO CBOj
>KHBOT, ,na ce epaTHM y Mllane rOllHHe. WTO ce TH4e MOjHX
OCeflatt.a, nOpO.QH4HHX, Hepano 6H HX H3HOCHO y jaBHOCT.
KOjH je npe>KHBBO paT HllH ronH OTOK HHje BHWe 6HO y nap-
THjH , CBH CMO OTnallH. napTHja je npoMeHHila CaCBHM CBOj
crae npeMa PycHjH nocne 1948. Ja H MHOrH HH rana ce HH-
1
I EKCKnV3MBHO
CMO npoMeHHilH : PyCHja je, H Aalbe, 38 HaC 0HJ18 HeKa BpCTa
00)1{8HCTB8. He CBMO HAeOilOWKOr, Beh H TPaAHUHOHaJlHOf,
npaBOCil8BHOf, HBKO CMO OAPHUaJlH 6ora.
,QPAWKOBHTI: lot3BMHMTe, ,qa 11M BM yo~tM pBTa, 6MI10
Ha HOjM HB'4MH, caonwTBBBTe aaweM o~y - aawe cHojea-
CHO Onpe,qen.ettoe? ,Qa 11M OH 3H8 38 TO?
MlotXAiotllOBHTI: He, He AHpeKTHO. AnH, cehaM ce, OT-
aopeHO CMO pa3rOBapanH. 0H je MBHH jBAHOM peKao : . na
TH CH Ae<!>eTHCTa!' TaKO je npOKOMeHT8pHC80 HBKa MOja KO-
MYHHCTH'IK8 yaepett.a, HBKO MY HHcaM OTKpHO AS caM CKOje-
Bau ... npaao Aa saM K~eM , HHcaM aepoaao y cHary 0Hno
KOje OA 3eMaib8, OCHM y PycHjy. 1-1 Oaw raj pa3rOBOp je BO-
tJeH y ABHHMa KaAa je XHTnep nowao Ha <l>paHuycKy, nocne
~HOr Ayror m"BfaHoa, HOJ:-.l"aK03B8HGr..cM8~pa.Ta, KaAB
je oOHwao <l>paHuycKH <l>poHT H npowao Kpo3 6enrHjy.
,QPAWKOBHTI: ,Qa 11M je BBW OTB~ aepoaao ,qa tie
ClpaH~yCHB TBHO 6p30 naCTM?
MlotXAiotllOBHTI: na, HHje aepoaao. npocro, OH HHje
CMeO AS y TO Bepyje. 0H je TOilHKO BOileO Cl>paHUYCKY AS HH-
THMHO HHje MOrao AS ce nOMHpH C THM AS he Cl>paHUYCKa
0HTH nop~eHa.
,QPAWKOBHTI: A HBHBB MY je O,QHOC npeMa PycMjM?
MlotXAiotllOBHTI: He 3H8M, HHCBM ca tt.HM pa3roaapao
Q TOMe, aJlH HMBM yYHCSK AS je UeHHO PycHjy. MO)f{A8 je TO
MOje yaepett.e nocneAHUB OHOr WTO CaM KBCHHje 'IHTSO. 0H
je 0HO BOjHH 8T8We y 4eXOCilOB8'1KOj, rOBOpKa Ce H nHWe AS
je T8MO 0Hil0 HeKHX KOHTaKSTa H3MetJy OUS H Pyca. MetJy-
THM, ja HHcaM 0HO y 4eXOCilOBS'IKOj. 30or WKOne, nopOAHUS
je MOpana AS OCTaHe y 6eorpaAy. A y 6yrapcKOj caM 0HO,
AOK je OTBU TSMO Clly)f{00Ba0. CehaM ce, MarllOBHTO, HeKHX
tt.eroBHX pa3roaopa H nyroaatt.a y ae3H AenarHOCTH BMPO-
-a...
,QPAWKOBHTI: ,Qo6po, no~tMttoe pBT, BM CTe y 6eor-
pa,qy. ,Qpll)KB je HB cllpOHyY, HBnMyYI18~Mj8 ra 38TM'4e HO,Q
,Qo6oja. OH ce He apatla y 6eorpa,q, oH o,qnaM y wyMy.
MlotXAiotllOBHTI: ,Qa, HaMa ce jaBHO reK ca PaaHe rope.
,QPAWKOBHTI: Ka,qa ce M H8HO jaan.a ca PaaHe ro-
pe? Ka,qa 6eorpa,q .Q03Haje, HB.Q ce y 6eorpa,qy no~tMttoe
npM'48TM 0 TOMe ,QB je nyHOBHMH MMX8MI10BM1'1 p83BMO 38
CTBBY OTnopa HB PaBHOj ropM?
MlotXAiotllOBHTI: KonHKO ce cehaM, jaBHO ce npeKo
CBOjHX KaHana TeK y iYHY ,Qo TaAa, HHCMO 3HaJlH yonwre WTa
je ca tt.HM, na CMO ce, 'laK H npeKo UpaeHor Kpcra, pacnHTH-
BanH: AS llH je norHHYO y pary, AS llH je 38p001beH. HHWTB
HHCMO 3HaJlH, CBe AOK ce HHje jaBHO ca PaBHe rope. MnatJH '
OpaT, 80jHCilaB, OAMBX je OTHWSO KOA tt.era.
,QPAWKOBHTI: A HB.Qa BM npaM nyr y PBTY nocel'lyje-
Te o~a?
MlotXAiotllOBHTI: Ja CaM, BaibAB y OKT00py, OTHW80 Ha
PaBHY ropy.
-,QPAWKOBHTI: KaHO, He peHOCTe MM, B8WM apwttoa-
~M M HOMYHMCTM M HeHOMYHMCTM, 8 B81b,Q8 je M HeHOMYHMC- 6MO C8M CKOj81811, napTM:IliH M HBHO je paT ll0'4eO BM,QMTe. KBHO je TO 6MI10? r,qe CTe ra
KOIIIYHIICTII
TB 6Mno y 6eorpa,qy Met,y BBWMM BpWHo8~MM8, npMMBjy 38TeHilM, C HMM, 0 '4eMy CTe p83rOB8p811M? ,Qa 11M CTe MY
SeCT ,QB B8W OTB~ BO,QM noHpeT OTnopa M ,Q8 je pBTHY 38- TB,QB noaepMI1M M HB O,Qpet,eHM H8'4MH CTBBMI1M H 3HBHoY ,QB
CTBBy, nOpll)KeHy y anpM11Y 1941, nO,QMf80 M3 npaWMHe? CT8 - HB ,qpyroj CTp8HM?
MlotXAiotllOBHTI: ,Qyro HHCBM 3H80 WTa ce TO AOratJa Ha MlotXAiotllOBHTI: 3aTeKaO CaM ra y naCTHpCKOj KOilH0H.
PaaHoj ropH.CaMo caM A00Ho oOaaewrett.e Aa je orau )f{HB, Ca tt.HM cy OHnH ,QparHwa BacHh, ,QparyrHH naanoaHh ... 3a-
AS je Ha PaBHOj ropH H AS He MHCilH AS ce npeAa HeMUHMa. reKao CaM ray TeWKHM, y APBMBTH'IHHM TpeHyUHMa, jep cy
AllH HHCMO HMSilH jacHy npeACTaBy 0 PaBHOfOpCKOM noKpe- Beh 0HilH nO'IBilH o0p8'!YHH H3MetJy 'leTHHKa H napTH38H8...
ry. HanaAOM HeMaua Ha PycHjy, MH CMO HWilH H 'leCTHTaJlH TaAa caM HMSO H jeABH npHilH'IHO OWTap Bep0anHH Ayen ca
jeAHH ApyrHMa. HCKibY'!YiyhH lborHheaue, CBH cMo OHnH ,QparHwoM BacHheM ...
yaepeHH AS he paT AS 0yAe fOTOB 38 MeCeU-ABB ABHa H AS AnH, OAMBX AS K~eM: HM80 CaM cpehy AS yonwre HH-
he UpaeHa apMHja Aa nory'le HeMue AO Hory. A o 6po3y HH- caM y'leCTBOB80 y rpatJaHCKOM pary. Ja HHC8M HCnaJlHO HH
CMO HMaJlH nojMa. MH CMO AYfO BpeMe MHCilHilH AS je THTO jeAaH MBTBK HH Ha 'leTHHKe HH Ha napTH38He. 0HO npaBO
cKpaheHHua OA: TajHa lotHTepHa~MoHanHa TepopMCTM~tHa WTO caM Y'!CTBOB80 y pary - TO je CpeMCKH <!>pOHT. 6HO
0praHM38~Mj8. 0 TOMe KO je THTO nojMa HeMa HH 6att.a 6a- caM KOMBHAHP jeAHe apTHibepHjcKe OarepHje, npeMa HaMa
pOBH!l cy 0HilH CBMO ycrawe H HBMUH. KaA ce CBe ca0epe, MOry AS
,QPAWKOBHTI: Ko je 6attoa 6apoaM1'1? K~eM AB HHCBM yonWTe y'leCTBOB80 y rpatJaHCKOM pary ...
MlotXAiotllOBHTI: To je <~oaeK KOMe MHOrH Oeor paACKH ,QaHaC AH)f{Y y30yHy: MO)f{e AS AOtJe AO rpatJaHCKOf para Ha
HllefaJlUH H CKOjeBUH Ayryjy )f{HBOT... 3HaTe , 1942. f OAHHe HS- Kocoay H3Metly CpOa H WHnrapa. To, MOilHM sac, He OH 0Ho
crynHne cy CHilHe npoaane, TSKO AS _ie noT~YHO PII:30HjeHa. rpatJaHCKH par. rpatJaHCKH par OH 0Ho AS CaAa PaWKOBHh H
CKOjeBCKa, a H napTHjCKa opraHH38UHJ8. CKOjeBCKS je noro-
0TSl4 je TOnHKO ,QpawKOBHh noaeAy CpOe jeAHe npoTHB ApyrHx, anH ro He
TOBY HacrpaAana. Moja rpyna ocrana je y )f{HBOTY OnaroAa- aoneo Cl)pSHl4YCKY AS MO)f{e.
pehH 'IBpCTHHH H jyHaWTBY 6att.e, OAHOCHO 6n~a 6apOBH- ,QPAWKOBHTI: He MO)f{e M Helle, cMrypHo. BMwe Cp-
ha, KOjH HaM je 0Ho ceKperap. nao je y pyKe recranoa, H3-
HHTHMHO HHje MOrso' 6MH HMHB,Q Helle Ml'IM HB Cp6MH8.
AP)f{BO HST'IOBe'laHCKe MyKe, aJlH HHje OABO ~HKOra. 6naro- AS Ce nOMHpH AS lie MlotXAiotllOBHTI: TaKO je. rpatJaHCKOf para He CMe OH-
AapehH tt.eMy, ja H Moja rpyna, a MO)f{Aa Hac Je 0Hno nerH~ TH, aJlH MO)f{e 0HTH para. Ja caM npecpehaH WTO HHCSM
ecraK HllH ABaAeCeTaK, OCTBHeMO CBH )f{HBH. E, OHAB HaC je 1940. Cl)pSHi4YCKS AS Y'!eCTBOBSO y OHOM rpatJaHCKOM pary, a 0HO je CTBapHO rpa-
1944. Hewro H3fHHyno y OopOaMa, anH je aehHHa par npe- 6yAe nopsN<eHs tJaHCKH par, jep cy CpOH OHnH H Ha jeAHOj H Ha Apyroj crpa-
)f{HBena... HH. HHCBM, jep Ha Cp0e HHCBM HCilaJlHO HH MeTKS .. .
,QPAWKOBHTI: BpBTMMO ce y OHTo6ap 1941. BM TB,QB ,QPAWKOBHTI: 0Ho ~tera ce cnope~tHacre ca ,QparM-
O,Qil83MTe HB PBBHY rQpy HO,Q aawer 0~8, npBM nyr ra O,Q woM BacM1'1eM?
 MJitXAHnOBH'fl: Ha PaaHoj ropH caM cycpeo rpyny 3a- HHWT8 HHGMO 3H811H
po61beHHX napTH3aHa, H>HX 6nH3Y CTOTHHy. Me1)y H>HMayrne-
.QaM MOr WKOnCKOr .npyra, HHa4e je.QHOr Oll pyKOBO.QHnaua o- f.beMy cae ,qo jyHa
CKOJ-a . 1941, Ka,qa ce jaaHo EKCKnV3HBHO
.QPAWKOBH'fl: KaKO ce 3880?
Mr.1XAHI10BH'fl: ,QywKo JoaaHOBHft H ja tt.era H3BY- nopo,qM~M ca PaaHe HeKH recranosau, BenHKH UHHHK, joj Ka>t<e: ,AKO BH 6aw Ta-
KO >KenHTe , ja MOry .Qa BaM TO Y4HHHM!' H 3a.Qp>t<e je y noro-
4eM H3 ror crpoja, csecraH .na je Moj nono>t<aj noanawfleH , rope. Mnat:.M 6paT, py. npeKo HeKHx crpa>t<apa 4YjeM 3a ro, na joj nowalbeM no-
36or Mora oua. npeflyrHo, OHH cy MeHH .nonycrHnH .na ja o.n-
roaapaM 3a tt.era H .na oH 6y.ne ca MHOM. He 3HaM wra je no- BojMcnaa, o,qMax je pyKy: .AKo HHWTa .npyro, naKwe Tl1 je, Ka.Q H3a1)ew, .na Hac
cne Ca TOM KOnOHOM 6HnO, TeK ja H ,QyWKO CMO OCTallH ry, OTMW80 -KO,Q t~Jera H36aBHW HanOibe, a MOflH fleW H .Qa HaM WalbeW naKeTe.'
Ha PaBHOj ropH. PewHM .na ce, cKyna c H>HM, apaTHM y 6eor- TaMo je ana.Qana rna.Q, yMHpano ce o.n rna.QH .. . nycrHnH cy
pa.Q. AnH KaKO? 1-1 jaTO Ka>KeM ouy, a TO je 6HnO 6aw OH.Qa HaC CBe rpoje H MH O.QMax HanycrHMO 6eorpa.Q. 0.QeMO y
Ka.Qa je oH Hwao 3a CrpyraHHK, Ha cacraHaK ca 6po30M. Ja Ka.QHHY llYKY. KOll JbHra. TaMO CMO 6H11H y HeKOj npHBaTHOj
tt.eMy Ka>t<eM .na >t<enHM .na ce apaTHM 3a 6eorpa.Q. H, Kao, KyflH OKO ner-wecr .naHa. Ty yxance MajKy H o.nse.ny je. HHcy
o6jaLJ,JH>aBaM: Ero, TH H Soja ere ry, a raMo cy MajKa H rop- TO 6H11H lbOTHfleBUH, Bell He.QHfleBa .Qp>KaBHa CTpa>t<a.
.naHa CaMH. na fly ja, KaO, .Qa ce 6pHHeM 0 TOM .Qeny nopo- .QPAWKOBI!Ili: r,qe O,QBO,QB aawy M&jKy?
Mr.1XAHI10BIIIli: Y Balbeao. rop.naHa H ja ce eparHMO y
llHU9 y oKynauHjH. OH ce OH.Qa HacMeja, na pe4e : . Mopa .na
6eorpa.Q. YcKopo raMo cnpoeo.ne H MajKy, .np>Ke je y 6a-
CH 3!lJbY61beH, .Qa HMaW HeKy .Q9BOjKy, H Ca.Qa Te By4e .Qa Ce
BpaTHW' . Ja MY Ka>Ke.M .Qa H ,[tyWKO H.Qe ca MHOM 3a 6eor~ H>H4KOM noropy. 0Ha je nep4>eKTHO roeopHna HeMa4KH, jep
pa.Q. 0H .Qa.Qe npHCTaHaK H ca KOnOHOM O.Qe 3a CrpyraHHK. je, Kao .nesojKa, HeKOilHKO ro.QHHa >KHBena KOll crapHje cec-
Ja y1)eM y wrancKy KOnH6y, KOll BacHfla H naanosHfla, .na ce rpe y 6epnHHY ... ,QaKne, no4eTKOM 1943. HeKH BHCOKH cPYH-
no3.npaBHM. Ka>t<eM H H>HMa .na ca ,[tywKoM H.QeM y 6eor- KUHOHep recranoa crH>Ke y o6Hna3aK 6att.H4Kor noropa.
pa.Q. naanoaHfl HHje pearosao, anH BacHfl ce cas 3ajanypHo noKa3yjy MY noropawe H pe4>epHwy KO je KO. Ka.Q je crHrao
H Ka>t<e: .BH WTHTHTe KOMYHHCTe, .Qa ere MOj CHH ja 6HX BaMa .no MajKe, Ka>t<y MY: .oao je cynpyra reHepana ,[tpa>t<e MH-
noKa3ao !' A ja ce OKpeHeM H o6paTHM MY ce 6aw OBHM pe- xaHnOBHfla. recranosau ce 3aHHrepecyje HMa nH oHa .neue
4HMa, naMTHM Kao .na je jY4e 6Hno : .Moja je cpefla, rocno- H r.ne cy. Ka.Q je 4yo .na cMo rop.naHa H ja Ha cno6o.nH no-.
llHHe BacHfly, .na MH. BH HHCTe OTaU!' 0KpeHeM ce H - 6ecHeo je. MajKa je cae raj pa3roeop Ha HeMa4KOM je3HKY
o.neM ... OH.na ,[tywKo H ja KpeHeMo, a HeKa ce Marna cnycrH- pa3yMena H HeKaKo HaM .nojaBH .na 6e>t<HMO H3 6eorpa.Qa
na. Tpe6a .na H.QeMo .no JbHra. Y JbHry jow 4eTHH4Ka anacr. KaKO rOll 3HaMO. 11 MH, npeKO CKOjeBCKHX Be3a, 3aTpa>t<HMO
A .Qalbe je HH4Hja 39Miba, npeMa 6oroaa1)H cy HeMUH. To je Oll , (4eHTpa' .Qa CMO y OnaCHOCTH H .na HaM opraHH3yjy 6eK-
6Hna Hawa Mapwpyra KojoM CMO rpe6anH .na HlleMO. ,[to1)e- ronK OTOK ropK OA rynara g@.!'3 6eorpa.Qa, O.QHOCHO npe6auHeatt.e y naprH~~He. Ha
MO y JbHr, sell je Hofl 6Hna, 3aycrase Hac narpone. Ja Ka- Hawe aenHKO H3HeHa1)eH>e H jow Belle pa3o4apett.e, .no6Hja-
>t<eM KO caM, yaepeH .na MH ro oraapa apara, a crpa>t<ap .no-
4eKa: .6aw sac H 4eKaMo'
.QPAWKOBH'fl: To je 6Mna lf8THMIU(8 narpona?
Mr.1XAW10BH'fl: ,[ta. Cnpose.ne Hac CTpa>t<ap y KOMaH-
llY Mecra, raMo 4eKa HeKH KaneraH. Mopa .na MY je BacHfl,
rene4>oHCKH (Be3e rene4>0HCKe cy nocrojane) HnH npeKo Ky- ;
pHpa, jaBHO 3a Hac .nsojHuy. nowro je KaneraH H3BpwHo 1
Hll9HTHcPHKaUHjy, M9HH pe4e .Qa caM CI1060.QaH a .Qa ,(tyWKO
-ocraje. CHrypHo 6H ra y6HnH. Me1)yrHM, ja ce ycnpoTHBHM,
eHeprH4HO, H Ka>KeM KaKO CMejy OHH Hape1)eH>e .Qa Kpwe?
,Qa nH OH 3Ha .Qa je BpXOBHH KOMaH.QaHT ll03BOnHO o6ojHUH,
H ,[tywKy H MeHH, nyr y 6eorpa.Q?! OH ce MallO rprHYO. Ha-
pe.QH .na Her.ne npeHoflHMO, na fle yjyrpo o.nny4HTI1 wra .na
pa.Qe. no3oae KaneraH HeKor 40BeKa H raj 40BeK Hac noae-
.ne .QaTpa>t<HMO KOHa4HWTe. Me1)yrHM, 4HM CMO Ce O.QMaKilH
o.n 3rpa.Qe KoMaH.ne Mecra, HarosopHMO Hawer cnposo.QHH-
Ka .na Hac nycrH caMe, a MH fleMo ce 3a KOHaK sell .na cHa-
",' 1)eMo. 4HM ce o.nsojHMO o.n tt.era,KpeHeMo npeMa 6oroaa-
1)H. Ka.Qa CMO OUeHHnH .Qa CMO nona nyra O.QMar11H11H, MH ce
3aBY4eMO y HaKaKBO ceHO, npecnaBaMO H cyrpa.QaH yxBaTI1-
W MO B03 H .no1)eMo y 6eorpa.Q. HHje npowno BHwe o.n .nece-
raK .naHa, recrano yxaarH 6att.y 6apoaHfla. 1-beroaa MajKa,
KOja MY je y 6aH>H4KH norop HOCHna BeW H xpaHY, .QOHece
HaM seer .na je ,[tywKo JoBaHOBHfl nocrao - areHT CneuH-
janHe nonHUHje!
.QPAWKOBH'fl: Taj MCTM .QywKol?
Mr.1XAHI10BH'fl: Taj ,[tywKo. HHcaM Morao naKo .na no-
aepyjeM, jep je 6Hno Hacrano HeKo onwre cyMH>H4eH>e Me1)y
HaMa. HnaK, y6p3o cyMH>a orna.Qa: ,[tywKo je H3.Qao H OH je y
CneuHjanHoj nonHUHjH ocrao .no 1944 ... OH Hac je cse 3Hao y
rnaay. MH CMO, KaO CKOjeBCKa rpyna, HrpanH cPYll6an
y,CpnCKOM Ma4Y". Taj HaM je Kny6 cny>KHO H KaO 3aK110H .Qa
Ce OKYnlbaMO H BH1)aMO ... Je.QHOra .QaHa, BHllH HaC ,[tywKO
KOll rnaaHe nowre. MHcnHo caM .na fle Hac cae noxancHTH.
Me1)yrHM, Balb.Qa H3 3SXBS11HOCTI1 3a OHO WTO caM ra ja H3-
ByKaO H3 PaBHe rope, HHje HaC npOBallHO .
.QPAWKOBH'fl: Wra je 6Mno ca HaMM?
Mr.1XAHI10BH'fl: HeMUH ra crpelbajy 1944. Ta.Qa je no-
Kywao .na npoMeHH crpaHY .na Hewro opraHH3yje. OHH ro
OTKpHBajy H y6Hjy ra .
.QPAWKOBH'fl: HeM"M, HapaaHo 3Hajy ,qa y Eieorpa,qy
IKMBM nopO,QM~ lfOBBKB KOjM je HaMXOB H&jOnBCHMjM npO
TMBHMK HB EianK&Hy M lfMjy rnaay CT&nHO Tp81K8 M yq&Hayjy.
KaKo H&MI&M nocrynajy ca nopo.QMI&OM reHepana MMXBM
ftOBMtla - cynpyrOM JenMI&OM, K1'1epKOM rop,QBHOM M CM
HOM Eip&HKOM?
Mr.1XAW10BH'fl: Hac rpoje 6HnH CMO HeMa4KH Cy>t<H>H
H TaOUH. 4eCTO CMO xanweHH, 3110CTaBibaHH. CKOpO ueny
1942. H 1943 MajKa je npoaena y noropy Ha 6att.HUH .
.QPAWKOBH'fl: Ka,q je yxanweHa?
Mr.1XAHI10BH'fl: MajKy H MeHe cy, Hajnpe, yxancHnH y
.QeUeM6py 1941. nycTHilH cy HaC 6p30, allH n04eTKOM 1942.
yxance CBe rpoje- H MajKY, H fop.QaHy, H MeHe- H ynyre y
6aH>H4KH norop. TaMo cMo npoaenH .nsa-rpH Meceua. Maj-
Ky, H3 HeKHX pa3nora, nycre, a OHa Helle .na H3a1)e 6e3 Hac.
I
MM, 6eorpa,qcKH 614o raj .Qyp6HH. Ta.cia caM no>t<eneo .Qa ce 6aBI4M 1!CTpoHo-
MI4jOM ... Ero, 6Ho je ro Moj nocne.QH>H cycper ca o~eM ... BH-

'
. EKCKnV3MBHO CKOj8B1.4H, 0 6po3y
HHCMO MManH nojMa.
we ra HI4CaM HH cpeo HH BH.Il60.
,QPAWKOBHTt: JecTe nM TBAB 6ap Mano Kone6anM?
MHXAHilOBHTt: HHCBM aac pa3yMeO.
MO O.QfOBOp: ,eHa1]14T6 ce caMI4" . 0CTaB14n14 cy HaC Ha ~e.QI4- MMcnMnM CMO ,qa je ,QPAWKOBHTt: .Qa nM je 6Hno AMneMe AB OCT8H8T8
ny . .Q14peKTHO, 1943. rO.QI4H6 cy HaC OCTaBI4nl4 Ha ~6,QI4ny, 614-
T~TO CKpal'leHH1.48 C8 OQBM, y 'f8THHQMM87
nl4 cy nornyHo He3ai4HTepecoBaHI4 ... KacHI4je fly ce yBepHT14 MHXAHilOBHTt: He.
,Qa je TO noKpeT 6e3 .QyWe 14 cp~a . AKO C14 MY KOpi4CTaH - OA- TajHa .QPAWKOBHTt: A AB nH CTB TBAB >KenenH AB no6er
Y414H14fle T14 ,QOKn6 KOpHCT rpaje, a 414M HHCH KOpHCTaH - ro- ~HTepHa1.4HOHanHa H8T8 napTM38HHM87
TOBO. To caM nocne BH,Qeo H y Bpxy- cBna4eHH cy Kao py- MHXAHilOBHTt: JecaM, anH HHje 614no npHnHKe. JecaM,
KaBH~e H 6a46HI4 ... TepopHCTH~Ka >Keneo caM. H 4HM HaM ce yKa3ana MOcyflHocr, rop.QaHa H ja
.QPAWKOBHTt: 3H8'fM, BM HB MO>KBTB AB HanyCTMTB OpraHH3ai.4Mja TO CMO H pean1430BanH. Toje 6HnO y'.cenreM6py 1944.
5eOrp8A, jep BBC OCT811Jb8 H8 QBAMny CKOjBBCK8 opraHH- ,QPAWKOBHTt: 3aWTO HHCTB aonenH 'fBtHH'fKM no-
38QMj8. KpeT? ' .
MHXAHilOBHTt: H napTHjcKa, MO>Ke .Qa ce Ka>t<e. MHXAHilOBHTt: He .Qa HHCaM BOneo 4eTHH4KH noKper.
,QPAWKOBHTt: H, WTB Aan.&7 MeHe je 6Hna y3ena no.Q cBoje ra MapKCHCTH4Ka H.QeonorHja,
MHXAHilOBHTt: H MH WTa l'leMo? norpa>t<HMO OH,Qa 6HO caM HH,QOKTp14paH. A peanl43a~Hja TOr MapKCHCTH4KOr
OBY .Qpyry Be3y, 46THH4Ky. npeKO H>e, CTH>KeMO y KocjepHll. onpe.QelbeH>a Mopare 3HaTH .Qa ...
TaMO CaM 6HO O.Q- 1943. .Q0_1944, Ka,Qa je 14 MajKa 614na nyw- ,QPAWKOBHTt: ,Qa nM BBM je HBWTO H8pO'fMTO CMB
TeHa 143 noropa. 0Ha ce npe6a~yje y pejoH KecepOB14fla, rJ:Le T&nO y 'fBTHM'fKOM noKpery?
joj ce 14 rop.QaHa np14.1lPY>K14na. MHXAHilOBHTt: He . .QoK caM 6HO ca 46THH~HMa, ja
,QPAWKOBHTt: ,Qa nM CTB TMX ABHB BOAMnM AHeBHMK, caM ca CBI4Ma 6Ho .t~o6ap. To je 6Hna .QHBHa rpyna. rpyna
HeKaKae 6enewKe? paBHoropcKHX oMna.QHHa~a y Kocjep'Hfly, ca KojoM caM ce
MHXAHI108Hli: H14CaM . .QHeBH14K je BO.QHna rop.QaHa, ~Mao caM cpel'ly ,qa .IIPY>KHO, 6HnH cy ,QHBHH ,Q64a~H Hry HHKaKBHX npo6neMa HH-
an14 CaM ra ja, 6aw y KocjepHfly YH14WT140. je 6HnO ... A H OBO ,Qa Ka>K6M. Ka.Qa je npHnpeMaH 0Mna,QHH-
,QPAWKOBHTt: 36or 'fera? _ yonwTe HHCaM CKH KOHrpec y ceny 6a, .Qowao je KO.Il MeHe Boba re paBHO-
MHXAHilOBHTt: rop.QaHa je 614na eKojeBKa, y3 ro wec- y~eCTBOB80 y rQpcKe OMna,QHHe ... He MOry .Qa MY Ce C6THM HMeHa H npe-
Haecroro.QI4WH>a ,Q6BOj414~a. 3ani4CI4Bana je y .QH6BHI4K H He- 314M6Ha.
Ka CBOja 14HTI4MHa pa3MI4WibaH>a 0 1bY,Q14Ma TOra Kpaja, pa3- rpat.aHCKOM paTy. ,QPAWKOBHTt: MHnopBA ,QpawKoaH1'1?
MHW/baH>a KOja 6H MOrna 6HTH KOMnpOMHryjyfla. >KeHa je.Q- HHcaM McnanHo HH MHXAHilOBHTt: Ml4cnHM .Qa je 6Ho oH ... paBHoropcKH
HOr 46THH4KOr KOMaH.QaHTa, .QOK CMO rop,QaHa H ja 6HnH y nona P146ap. no3Bao Me je Ha KOHrpec, anH ja caM ce
werH>H, Y3Me raj .QHeBHHK, npenHwe HeKa HajonacHHja Mecra je,QaH MeTaK HH Ha .Qp>Kao pe3epBHcaHo. na H MOj 6par BojHcnaB HHje npHcrao,
H npocne,QH HX 46THH4KOj KOMaH.QH. Ha HaWy cpefly, MOMaK ~eTHHKe HH H8 MH HHCMO HaCTOjanH ,Qa Ce HCTH46MO ... 3oBe OH M6He Ha Taj
y 4HjOj CMO Kyfl14 6HnH npHM6TH ry >KBHY ,QOK je npenHCHBana
H CB6 HaM HCnpH4a. Ja CaM O,QMSX Y360 rop,QaHHH ,QHeBHHK napTH3aHe. KOHrpec, a ja ra nHraM: ,KaKBO fle .llPYWTBeHO ypetJeH>e, no-
WTO ce 3aBpWH par, 6HTH y .Qp>KaBH? 0H MH O.QrOBOpH: .0
H YHHWTHO ra. MetJyrHM, Ta ,QOCTaBa je ,QOWna ,QO .QparHwe TOM-nOTOM, Ka,Q ce paT 3aBpWH!'
BacHfla H Kana6Hfla. BacHfl je HMao yBepeH>e o MeHH jow ,QPAWKOBHTt: ,Qa nH ce no3MB80 HB ao.n.y HBPOAB?
O,Q 1941, ca PaBH6 rope, Ka,Qa caM H3ByKaO .QywKa JOBaHO- MHXAHilOBHTt: HHje ce n03HBaO Ha BO/by Hapo.Qa, He-
BHfla. Pa3yMe ce, HHCY CMenH HaMa .QBOMa .Qa ypa.Qe HeWTO ro je peKao .Qa je rnaBHO nporeparH oKynaropa. MeHe je ro
Ha cBojy pyKy, Hero cy o6aBecrHnH o~a o roMe wra je rop- 4Y.IlHno, jep CMO MH .Qp>KaBHO ypetJeH>e nocraB/banH y ~eH
.QaHa nHcana, a H o roMe .Qa caM ja 4naH eKojeBCKe opraHH- rap cBera. 3aro MY o.Q6pycHM: ,Ka.Q 6y.Qere 3HanH KaKaB no-
3a~Hje y 6eorpa,~~y. Ora~ HaM je ra,~~a o.Qp>t<ao saKeny. pe.QaK >KenHTe, OH.Qa .t~otJHre .Qa nonpH!laMo!' 614o caM Mano
,QPAWKOBHTt: WTa BBM je peKao? .Qp3aK. He ,11p3a, Befl oHaKo eKcnno314taH no reMnepaMeHry,
MHXAHilOBHTt: JbyrHTo, anH He nperepaHo, ca je.QHOM TaKO .Qa je ...
rop4HHOM, peKao je .Qa H>era ~ena ep6Hja nowryje - caMo ,QPAWKOBHTt: 6HnH CTB nHjBHH, nMjBHH, OA 6o.n.we-
H>eroBa .Qe~a He. 8M3M8 M PycMje?
,QPAWKOBHTt: KaKO npMMBTB TB O'fBBB pe'fM? 3ap .QparHwa BacHl'l MH MHXAHilOBHTt: na, jecre. HapaBHO ... H KaCHHje je TO
B8C T8A8 HB n&'f8 C83Hatt.8 AB B8C je B8W8 napTMj8 OCTB- MY4HO, MY4HO, MY4HO. Ka,~~a caM .Qowao ca ronor oro-
BMna HB QBAHny M AB je 6Mna cnpeMH8 AB B8C nMK8MAMp8 je Ha PaBHOj ropH 6HnoKa... !-!MaO caM Te4Y, 6HO je a,QBOKaT. JOW OHO Ka,Qa CMO 6H-
recrano y 5eOrp8Ay M AB B8C je 'f8THM'fK8 opraHM3&qMj8 peKao: .BH WTHTHTe nH Mna,QHflH, fOBOpHO je: ,Ja caM, TaK01]e, 6HO CO~HjanHCTa,
M38YKJI8 H8 cno6oAHY TBpMTOpMjy?
MHXAHilOBHTt: eHrypHO, ,Qa je CBe TO YTH~ano Ha Me- KOMYHHCTe, ,Qa CTe H3n64Hflew ce TH O,Q THX HnysHja, jep CBaKa Mna,QOCT je CO-
~HjanHSaM!' 1-!, Ka,Qa caM ,QOW80 ca ronor OTOKa, OH Me nH-
He .Qa no4HeM .Qpyroja4Hje H spenHje rne.QaTH Ha crsapH. Ma- MOj CMH ja 6HX B8M8 ra: ,Je n14 TH ,QOCTa KOMYHH3M8?' A ja Ka>KeM: ,HHje!'
.Qa HH TO HHje 6HnO .QOBOibHO .Qa ja CBOja yBepeH>a 0 peBO- ,QPAWKOBHTt: HH nocne ronor OTOKB- HMjel
ny~HjH H CBeMY TOMe npOM6HHM.
noK83ao". O,qroaopHX MHXAHilOBHTt: HHje.
,QPAWKOBHTt: KBA CTB nocn&AHtM nyr BMAenM oqa? My: .Moja je cpel'la, ,QPAWKOBHTt: na, A8 nM BBM je, 5p8HKO, ABHBC AO-
MHXAHilOBHTt: Ko.Q cena Cy6jena 1944. ro.QHHe. rop-
.QaHa H ja cMo rpa>t<HnH o.Q o~a .Qa BojHcnas 6y.t~e ca HaMa,
rocno,QHHe BacHl'ly, CTa 6o.n.W88HK8 H KOyYHH3M87
MHXAHilOBHTt: Accra. npeBHWe, 3a CBa BpeMeHa!
.Qa OCTaHe Ha TOM T6PBHY- ,Qa MH BH HMCTe Moje paso4apeH>e, O.QHOCHO orpe>t<H>eH>e, no4eno je .Qsa-
,QPAWK08Hli: TyKy nM ce 'f8TMMQM T8A8 M ce KMM?
B~AeCTe nM HBKf .HtMxoay 6op6y?
OT81.4 .QeceTHM KOHrpecoM Knee. eBe je nano .110 Kpaja. Ja caM,
HHTHMHO, ,QOWaO ,QO caSHaH.a .Qa je MapKCH3aM je.QH8 Hny3H-
MHXAJJlOBHTt: Ha TOM repeHY, O,QMax .Qa Ka>KeM, HH- ja, .Qa je MapKC O,QnH4aH KH>HrOB01]a KanHTanH3Ma H .Qa je
caM BH.Q60 HHK8KBY capa.QH>Y ca HeM~HMa, jep capa.QH>e HH- CB6 npoMaWHO WTO ce TH46 6y,QyflHOCTH. AncpnyrHO HHWTa
je HH 6HnO. 1-! rop.QaHa H ja H8Wnl4 CMO ce je.QHOM np14ni4KOM ce HHje OCTBapHnO.
y ~eHTpy CaMOM >KBCTOKOr nonpHWT8 H8 KOM6 rHH6 lbOTH- ,QPAWKOBHTt: .Qa, anH TO je CBABWHte aawe C83H
fleBCKH KOM8H.Q8HT, 3nornaCHH flayrHep. HeM~14 cy fYKnH Hoe.
, 46THHK6 143 aBHOH8, 8 noMaranH cy lbOTHfleB~HM8 H y KOnHe- MHXAHilOBHTt: na, .Qa.
.HOj 6nOKa,QH. rop.QaHa 14 ja CMO ce, CKYna ca 46TH14~HMa, ,QPAWKOBHTt: AnM 1944. rOAHHe?
np~6Hjanl4 Kp03 H6M84KO-tbOTHfl6BCKH ~pY4 ... npH4aM OHO MHXAHilOBHTt: TaMaH nocna. roBopHnH cy HaM .Qa je
WTO caM B14,Q60. KacH14je, Ka,Q~ cy i1814~ne napTH3aHCK6 je- KYKYPY3 y PycHjH oBonHKH ... sHare re npH4e.
.QHHH~e y ep6Hjy... ' : ,QPAWKOBHTt: ,Qa nH BM T8A8 aepyjeTe AB je TOnMKM
,QPAWKOBHTt: .Qa nlfl ce MO>KBTB C8TMTM M8Kap )BA- KJKYPP y PycHjM?
HOr yne'fBT.n.Maor ABTa.n.8 ca aawer nocneAHter a~HtB MHXHJ108Hli: na, KaKO 6HX BaM peKaO, noManO 6aHa-
ca oqeM? Moja MajKa JenM1.48 je n143yjeM CTBapH, anH Ml4 CMO 6HnH yBepeHH ,Qa 'je TO OHO
MHXAHilOBHTt: 6Hno je ,Q14BHO Be4e. Ceo~e o.Q HeKo- CKOpO 1.4eny 1942. H npaBo . .Qa raMo npaB.Qa ~Bera 3a pa,~~Hor 40BeKa H cnH4HO.
ni4KO Kyl'la, WKOna 14 ~pKBa. ee,QenH CMO Ha je.QHOM npo- ,QPAWKOBHTt: BH CTe Pyce AO'f8K&nH - rAe?
nnaHKy, H14CaM BH,Q60 MHOrO lbY.QH OKO O~a. ee.QenH CMO 14 1943. npoaena y MHXAHilOBHTt: Pyce caM ja npBH nyr BH,Qeo y 6eorpa-
npH4anH, He ceflaM ce .Qa je 6HnO H6KaKBI4X nonHTH4KHX pa3- &atbH~KoM noropy, a .llY- Jep, Ka.Qa caM crynHO y 88/beBy y napTH3aHe, 6Ho caM
rOBOpa. Ocrano Ml4 je y ceflaH>y .Qa M14 je OH npy>t<HO BenHKH Ha KOMaH.QHpcKOM KYPCY Mace~ .QaHa.
.Qyp6HH, TO HHje .QBOrne.Q, Befl Kao MOpHapH4KH .Qyp6HH, H H rop,QaHa H ja T8MO ,QPAWKOBHTt: KaKO ere yonwTe AOWnH AO napTM38-
noKa3ao M14 ra. Ha .Qyp6HHY je 614na nn04H~a ca HamHcoM: CMO HeKOfiHKO nyra Ha?
BenMKOM caae3HMKY reHepany ,Qp8JI(M MMXBMnOBM1'1y OA MHXAHilOBHTt: HHje 6Hno npo6neMa. Ja caM 6140
reHepana AneKcaHAepa. AneKcaH.Qep je, Kao WTO 3Hare, 3aTaapaHH cBecraH rora .Qa ce y BarpH, y 6op6H, He Mory npoMeHHTH
6140 KOMaH.QaHT caBe3HI44KHX cHara y epe.Q036Miby ... Yne- crpaHe a .Qa ce He no.QHece BenHKH pH3HK. HcKopHCTHO caM
pl4o caM .Qyp614H npeMa He6y. 6Ho je nyH Mace~. 3aHeMeo npHnHKY Ka,Q cy napTH3aHH ywnH y 88/beBO H, npOCTO, ,QO
caM 0.11 oHor wro caM BI4.Qeo Ha Meceuy, ero raKBe je cHare wao raMO. Q,QeM KO.Q MHjanKa TO.QOpOBI4fla, 6HO je KOMe-
 cap npaor Kopnyca, H Ka>+<eM KO caM H o.QaKJle .A011a3HM. ropAaHy H MeHe . . .
.QPAWKOBHTI: BH MY Ka>KeTe: Ja caH CHH .QpB>Ke
MHXBHnOBHtla ?
MHXAHllOBHTI: 6aw raKo .
.QPAWKOBHTI: JeCTe nH no6ernH o.q '18THHK8, HnH cy
1943, H3 SeorpaAa,
HcnpeA recranoa y EKCKnY3HBHO ,
aac nyCTHnH .qa o.qeTe? wyMy npe6a~yje KO caM npeKHH}'O nopo.QH4HY TPa.AHUHjy. MeHH je .Qe.Qa 6Ho
MHXAHilOBHTI: nycrH11H cy Me. Ja caM .Qowao y Ba- loleTHH'IKa WK0110BaHH o<l>HUHp, yjaK TaKotJe, norHHyO je y npBOM CBBT-
lbeeo KaO UHBH11. CKOM pary Ha l..lpHHM 6apaMa. OTaU MH je 6HO WK0110BaHH
.QPAWKOBHTI: A jecTe nH H8KOM8 peKnH .qa H.Q8T8 y opraHH3a14Hja. Haw o<PHUHp. Ja caM npeKHHYO ry TPa.AHUHjy ... MopaM petlH .Qa je
napTH38H8? noKpeT je OA6HO A8 TO 6Hna H 04eea >t<elba. Jow OH.Qa, yo4H para, Ka.Qa CMO pa3-
MHXAHilOBHTI: He, raMaH noc11a. roeapanH noc11e Moje Marype, peKao caM MY .Qa He >t<e11HM
.QPAWKOBHTI: Hero wTa CTe peKnH - H.Qell 38 Ba- HaM noMorHe .Qa H.QBM y BOjH}' aKa.QBMHjy. 0H je anc011YTHO 6HO ca THM
.n.eao? OctaBHnH cy HaC ~a carnacaH 11 no.Qp>t<ao je Mojy >Kelby .Qa cry.AHpaM npaea.
MHXAHilOBHTI: Aa. .QPAWKOBHTI: 3H8'1H, BH 1944. H 1945. H8118T8 n0)118
.QPAWKOBHTI: H, WT8 KB>Ke MHjanKo, Ka.q MY ce 14eAHny. KacHHje by 0 napTH38HCKHII 3n0'1HHHII8 y 6eorpa.qy?
npe.QCT8BHCT8? ce yaepHTH A8 je TO MHXAHI10BHTI: HeMaM, Ta.Qa He 3HaM HHWTa 0 TOMe.
MHXAHI10BHTI: HHWTa. MHjanKO ce cetlao Moje rpyne. .QPAWKOBHTI: C 063Hp011 A8 CT8 OTHWnH HB cilpOHT,
Ja caM y Wecroj MYWKOj Y4HO rHMHa3Hjy, raMo caM H Mary- noKpeT 6e3 Aywe H BH H8 3H8T8 A8 OHH 38 nap ABHB nHKBHAHpajy y 6eorpa,qy
pypao Kao noc11e.11H>a npe.QparHa reHepauHja H OH ja 3Hao cp14a npeKO 12.000 T8K03B8HHX .qpHHX T8'18K8", K8KO cy H83H
ueny MOjy rpyny ... 0THWaO CaM Ha Taj KOMaH.QHpCKH KYPC O.A B&nH CJIIHoHB8 .n.y.qe?
Meceu .QaHa, a noc11e rora nHTanH cy Me - y Kojy je.QHHHUY MHXAHI10BHTI: He, He. Mil 0 TOMe HeMaMo -nojMa. Ja
>K911HM .Qa H.ABM. 0t~a6pao caM 21. CpnCKY. 36or OHOra WTO caM CaMO 6110 HBWTO Ha4JO O.Q MOjHX .Qpyroea, .QOK CMO
je - CpncKa. TaMo cy yrnaeHoM KOMaH.AHPH y apTHibepHj- OHHX .AaH-.ABa 6111111 y KacapHaMa Ha Ae.AHH>y, npe Hero wro
CKOj 6pHra.QH 6111111 AanMaTHHUH H ja caM ce ca H>HMa ep11o CMO pacnopetJeHH y je.QHHHUB II OTHW11H Ha CpeMCKH (j>pOHT,
.A06po .APY>KHO. npoeeo CaM OCTaTaK para Ha CpeMCKOM y CpeMCKY MHTpOBHUy. Ty CMO Mil .AOW11H Ha (j>pOHT. npaa
(j>poHry 11 y Mapwy cee raMo .110 C11oeeHHje. BHwe caM 3a6o- 6op6a je 6Hna KO.Il JlatlaKa, ner KH110MeTapa 0.11 CpeMcKe
paeHo MBCTO .QOKJle je CTHrlla 21. CpncKa .QHBH3Hja H MOja MHrpOBHUB. Ta.Qa caM 4JO H 3a y6HjaH>e HeMa4KHX 3apo6-
apTHibepHjCKa 6pHra.Qa. 4y11o ce 611110 .Qa H.AeMo 3a Tpcr H lb6HHKa, Xlllba.Qa 3ap061beHHKa, KO.Q WK0116 80jHC11aBa i-11111-
lbY.AH cy ce BBOMa o6pa.QOB811H. MetJyrHM, O.Qje,QaHnyr CMO tla y 6eorpa.Ay. roeopKano ce .Qa cy HawK npHBO.QH11H 3a-
epatleHH 3a 6eorpa.Q, a H3 6eorpa.Qa 3a HHw. po61beHHKe, a Pyc11 ratJanH y noTHibaK. Haeo.QHO, caxpaH>e-
.QPAWKOBHTI: Y &eorpa,qy, ocno6ot,eHOII &eorpa,qy, HH cy HCnO.Q HrpanHWTa 06H11Hf"la II 38TO TaMO HB MO>KB HH-
.qa nH ce 3a,Qp>K8BBTe HMano? WTa .Qa ce .QHpa, jep ry 11e>t<e XHiba.Qe rnaea ... He MO>Ke MH
MHXAHI108HTI: He, TO je 6H11a caMO napa.Qa 21 . .AHBH- HHKO npe6aUHTH .Qa B011HM HeMUB, 81111 ja CaM eacnHTaH TaKO
3Hje. Ja CaM CBpaTHO KYf"lH KO.Il MajKa, H nOWTO MH je je.QHHH- y Mojoj nopo.AHUH, ja caM ro noc11cao Kao ManH, .Qa 3apo6-
ua pacnopetJeHa y HHw, npaeau - KacapHa naHTe11ej, r.Qe lbBHHK He CMe .Qa ce 3110CTaBiba II y6Hje. CpnCKH BOjHHK He
caM npoeeo ro.QHHY .QaHa. Y Mapry 1946, no MOM 3axreey, HIIC811 AOSIIOJWII80 y6HCTU CMe .Qa MampeTHpa HenpHjarelba KOjH je no110>KHO opymje.
HCrynHO caM H_3 BOjCKe, .Qa 6HX 3aBpWHO cry.QHje npaaa. Ta- apo6n.eHltu .QPAWKOBHTI: .Qa nH aawa jeAHHHq& 3apo6.n.8B8
H8MI&8 M KBKO nocryna C8 tt.HM8? ,Qyro H11C811 IH80 WTII ce AOrQe 118 ,QPAWKOBHTI: Ka,qa je nontHyo aaw 6p8T BojHcnaa?
MHXAH1108HTI: 3apo61baB811M CMO MX, npe,llaB811M cy PaiiiiOj rop11 MHXAH110BHTI: He 3HaM ra4aH .ll&l)'M .
HaM ce HeMUM. Y6MCTBB HHcaM .ll03BOibasao. H3.1l8Ta je no- .QPAWKOBHTI: To Je 6Mo Maj 1945?
ce6Ha Hape.116a .11a He cMejy .11a ce y6Hjajy 3apo61beHHUH. MHXAHilOBHTI: ,Qa, Maj. 0Ho wro 3HaM M3 npM4e o4e-
AAH, KaKO 6M CB OBMM .llBHaWtt.HM pe4HMa peKilO, TO je HC- se MBjUM, 6MJ1M cy y KOJlOHH, Her,lle Ha 3eJleHrOpM. Ka,ll MX je
08110 CBMO - <!>MHTa. Moj ROMOfiHHK KOMecapa y6Mjao MX je 3axBaTM11a nalb6a napTM3aHcKa c 6oKa, a Soja je sefl npe ro-
4MM 6H MY ce npoxreno. HMcaM .11onywrao HHKB.Ila .11a ro pa- ra 6Mo patt.eH y pyKy, norol)eH je y masy, raKo .11a je Ha Mec-
.llH Ha OOJlO>Kajy MOje 6arepHje ... HeKM C110BBH8U je B83HBaO ry yMpo. Ouy cy jaBMilM .llY>K KonoHe: .norM6e Soja, norM6e
38p061beHe Wsa6e >KMUOM, HaTepMBaO MX y BOllY M - CTpe- Soja!" OH je M3.1laO Hapel)ett.e .11a ra noHecy. MelJyrMM, OHH
lb80. npe,ll CMpT, OHM cy MY OCOI;Ia11M MajKY KOMYHHCTM4KY cy 6MJ1M ROll jaKOM BaTpOM, Ralb60M, M HMCY MOrllM yonwre
nHT811M CMO ra: no6ory, 408848 KaKO MO>KBW ,lla TO pa,llHW? .11a ce 3a,llp>Kasajy. H3He11M cy ra M caxpatt.eH je Ha cacraey
A OH Ka>Ke ,lla je lt.BMY 6paT 3apo61beH KO.Il SHHKOBBUa, MJlM .llBejy peKa, HeKOr OOT04Mfla M HeKe pe4MUB. ,Qa 11M je TO
r,lle sefl pe4e KO.Il OcMjeKa, H ,lla cy ra HeMUM CMrypHO y6M- Cnpa4a, npa4a, YcrpMna4a... He 3HaM ... A Ca,lla M 080 ,lla
11H, na HM Ce OH CBBTM. noc11e Ce OOK838110 .118 je 6paT >KMB, BaM MCOpM4aM ...
.ll8 HMje y6HjeH. Jecre 6HO 3ap061beH, 811M HHje 6HO y6MjeH ...
1-13 re Moje 6arepHje nocrojH M Ca,lla ,lleceTHHa lbY.IlM KOjH ,QPAWKOBHTI: OnpoCTHTe .Qa ftH je MOrytle ,qa OT
3Hajy 3a Taj CJlY'Iaj ... ,QpyrH CBeTCKH paT je M36aUHO Taj nojaM 1 RpHftHK8 HCTHX ,Q8H8, HftM MOHC,IIB MCTOr ,QBHB, ,QOK 88
paTHor 31104HHUa. 3Ha4H; Tpe6ao je O.llBOjHTM >KHTO O.ll KYKO- 6p03, O,QHOCHO tt.8rOBH, y6Hjajy 6p8T8 HB 3eneHrOpH, BM
Iba, na cy.llHTH. To wro cy y6MjaHH lbY.IlH nocne 15. Maja, 6e3 Yft8$MT8 KBO 0Cft060,QHft81& HB 'l&ny 6p030B8 j8,QMHHI&8, y
Cy,lla, 6e3 M4era, MilK peUHMO WTO cy y6HjaHH ronopyKH lby- KyMpOB81&, pO,QHO M8CTO JOCMRB 6poaa?
.llH OB,Ile, y Eieorpa,lly, TO je Cp8MHO, He,llORyCTMBO. MHXAH110BHTI: O.llaKile BM ro 3Hare?
,QPAWKOBHTI: Je,QHB ,QMrp8CMja: ,QII ftM CTe MK&,q 311 ,QPAWKOBHTI: Je ftH TO HCTMH8?
THX H8KOftMKO M8C81&M 6opiiBK8 KOA 4M'I8 Blt,Q8ftM ,QII '18T MHXAHilOBHTI: Jecre.
HMI&H CTpen.ajy p8TH8 38po6n.eHHK8? ,QPAWKOBHTI: HcnpH'IajTe MM o TOMe.
MHXAHilOBHTI: .Qa. ,lla. Y MCTO speMe ce ro .llOral)a
MHXAHI108HTI: HMCaM BM.IleO .lla je MKO 6HJ10 KOra noc11e 9. Maja... MM CMO MM811M y je,llMHMUM HeKaKBe O<!>MUM
crpelbaO. AllM, 3HaM caMO je.llHY OBaKBY npM4Y. .Qa je 6Ho pe xpsarcKor nopeKila, KOjM cy 6M11M y ycrawKoj je.llMHUM Ha
3apo61beH HeKM Wsa6a, o<I>HUMp, M cacnywasaH. Cacnywa- MCT04HOM <!>pOHl)', M Ka,ll j!;l TO 6M110 pa36MjeHO, OHM cy 3a-
BaH je npe.ll MOjMM oueM. H .11a je Moj orau. Ha Kpajy, nMrao po61beHM. OH.Ila je oner, KaKo je oHo 6Mno M y .1106a npsor
HeMua: WTa MHC11M OH .11a 11M fie HeMa4Ka .11a no6e.llM?! A CBeTCKOr para, <!>OpMMpaHa je,llHa je,llHMUa K_Oja je ,llOWila y
HeMau My je .llPCKO, H3a30BHO o,llrosopMo - .11a fie HeMa4- JyrocnasMjy .11a ce 6opM nporMs HeMaua. 1-boMe KOMaH.IlH
Ka CMrypHO no6e,llHTM. Qrau je nllaHYO rHeBOM, 3aMBXHYO je je ... He Mory .11a ce ceTHM ...
wranoM npeMa HeMuy, MM ra HMje YllBPMO. ,QPAWKOBHTI: MapKo MeeHl~, nyKOBHHK, H8 'leny je
,QPAWKOBHTI: ,Qa nM je Taj HeMal& CTpen.aH? 0Taq HaM je ca tt.eHoM. YcTawa.
MHXAHnOBHTI: He, He sepyjeM. ,Qa cy"xrenM, crpelba- peKao:
rop~.tHHOM MHXAHnOBHTI: ,Qa, MapKo MecMfl ... SM.IlMTe, naprM-
11M 6M ra O.llMBX, He 6M 4BK811M. 3aHcKo KOMaH,IlOBatt.e HMje BepOB8110 KOMOJleTHOj TaKBOj je-
,QPAWKOBHTI: Bawa je.QMHMI&B CTHIK8 y CnoaeHMjy. ,Uena Cp6Hja Me ,llHHMUM Hero je pacrypM no HM3Y je,llMHMUa...
,Qa ftH CT8 T&,q8 'IYftM 38 CTp811o8tt.8 '18THHK838p06n.eHM nowryje, caMo Moja ,QPAWKOBHTI: 3ap He pa3yMere- ,qa cy Te ycTawe
K8? 6Hft8 pacnopet,eHe RO napTM38HCKHM j8,QHHHI&8M8, ,Q8 6M
MHXAHflOBHTI: He, HMCaM 3Hao 0 TOMe HMWTa cse .llO ,qeqa He" WTO BHW8 R8pTM38HCKHX je,QHMI&B, CpRCKMX YBYKftM y 38
OBMX ,llaHa, ,llOK HMje 0048110 0 TOM Ko4eBCKOM Pory .lla ce MKe, y HenoTpe6He nont6Hje.
rosopM , o TOM y>Kacy wra cy M KaKo cy ce EHr11e3M noHellM. MHXAH110BHTI: Moryfle ... jay ro CB.Ila sepyjeM. HeKo-
nHKO nyra cy HaM Te napTH3aHCKe ycTaWe, Ot!HOCHO ycTaWKH He AS HHC8M aoneo
napTH3aHH, HaMeWTMH crynHUe t~a H3rHHeMO ... YnpaBO ce
TO t~eCHnO H ca KyMpOBUeM. Tpe6ano je t~a 3a06Hf]eMO TO
ceno, TaKea je 6Hna Hapet~6a. CnyL~ajHO HHCMO nocrynHnH no
H>Oj, a t~a jecMo yneTenH 6HcMo npaBo HeMUHMa H ycrawa-
LleTHHLIKH noKpeT.
MeHe je 6Hna y3ena
. EKCKnV3MBHO ..
Ma y 'lelbyCTH ... CpefloM, npeKpWHMO Hapef]eH>e, npeHoflH- noA caoje ra ,QPAWKOBHTI: HHcneHTOpH OaHe cy MY npeHenH y
MO y jet~HOM MeCTawuy H, KpaflHM nyreM, KOjH npoHaf]eM Ha M8pKCHCTHLIK8 38TBOpy ,AB CTB ra CB O,ApBHnH H BH H rop,QBHB .Qa nH TB
KapTH, KpeHeMo t~a CTHrHeMo Hawy 6pHrat~y. npBo ceno Ha npHLIB tt.HXOB81 npeHBTB 4H'IH y 1'1enHjHI HMB HHBHBOr OC
KOje CMO HSHWnH 6HO je KyMpOBeU. 1-1 WTO je HajHHTepecaH- HAeonorHja, 6Ho caM Hoaa?
THHje, ja HHCaM HMSO nojMa 0 TOMe. Mef]yrHM, KOMecapH cy HHAOKTpHHHpaH -~: "3HaTe WTS, TO je jellHS Bpno npHMH-
3H8nH H peKnH cy tiS je TO THTOBO ceno ... .Qa, MOryfle, t~a je THBHS TBPilli>S. fOpllSHa H ja CMO 6HnH y TO BpeMe OllpacnH,
Soja norHHYO 6aw Tat~a ... .Qa.. . t~a ... TSKSB je MOj >KHBOT. o6pa30BaHH lbYilH. HHKO KO je naMeTaH He MO>Ke t~a HerHpa
.QPAWKOBHTI: r.Qe BK 3aTHLIB -BBCT ,qa je 4HLIB, ,qr 'lHH>eHHUY O'lHHCTBa. Ja C6 HHcaM OllPHUaO H>era KaO OUa,
BBM je OTBQ yxanweH? HHTH MOry t~a Ce Ot~peKHeM oua.. . A 'lHH>BHHUa je TO t~a TOM
MHXAHJlOBHTI: Y 6eorpat~y. nOKpery HHCaM npHnat~aO. 1-llleOnOWKH, HHCSM npHnat~aO.
,QPAWKOBHTI: WTa pa,qHTe Ta,qa? HaKo ce H3 cBera oBora BHt!H lla caM ja raj noKper HCKOPHC
MHXAHJlOBHTI: Wra caM Morao t~a PatiHM ... Pat~HO THO, lla je raj noKpeT MeHe cnacao 1943,. rot~HHe.
caM Kao cny>t<6eHHK y CTarHCTH'lKOM ypet~y Bnat~e Cp6Hje. .QPAWKOBHTI: BH ,qo6po 3HBTB ,qa je TB npH'IB nyw
.QPAWKOBHTI: JecTe nH 3HanH ,qa je OH jow y 3BMJbH TBHB H y jBBHOCT. npHCBTHTB ce: HHCTB nH1 MO)I(,Q81 npe,q
H ,qa HHje no6erao Hanon.e? HBHOM napTHjCHOM HOMHCHjOM npHCHJb8BBHH 1 y6et,HB8HH
MHXAHJ108Kfl: Ja HHCSM 3Hao t~a OTSU HHje OTHWaO ,AB BBW 6oJbWBBHLIHK MOpan 38XTBB8 ,118 CB 3&CTH,AHTB
H3 3eMibe, anH CaM 3HaO t~a OH Hefle t~a Ot~e. npH'lajy ce TY KaA caM ce aparHo OQB, ,118 Ce 6aQHTe HBMeHOM HB tt.era?
HeKe npH'le, na 'laK H ro t~a cy >t<enenH t~a MY. nocne 3apo6- C8 fonor OTOK8, nHT8 MHXAHnOBHTI: 3Hare wra. 6Hno je Hewro y wra6y
lbaBaH>a, OMOryfle t~a Ot~e H WTa ja 3HaM, na ce PaHKOBHfl npBor nponerepCKOr KOpnyca, KOil neKa .Qan'leBHfla H MH
npoTHBHO, Cp6H ce nporHBHnH, a t~yweBHH Kapt~elb H 6po3 Me MOj TeLl&, janKa TOilOPOBHfla. ropllaHa H ja CMO nHcanH HeKSKBY H3ja-
cy My, KaO , TO HYilHnH. rnynOCTH. Ja CaM 3H80 ll8 OH HHKat~a 8ABOK8T Jby6a BY H rpe6a ll8 je TO o6jaBHna ,nonHTHKa' . - MH, lla MB
Hefle lla Olle H3 3eMibe, HH no Kojy ueHy. npe para, oTau H y6HjeTe cat~, He ceflaM ce wra caM Tat~a HanHpao. HcTHHe
H>erOBH llpyrOBH Oc)lHUHPH 'leCTO cy noKpeTanH pa3rOBOp Ha MHnHl1: ,Je nH TH pat~H, Tpe6ano 6H nOTpa>t<HTH , nonHTHKy' Oil OKT06pa HnH
TeMy: WTS 'lHHHTH SKO 60ibWeBH'lK8 peBonyUHja no6BilH H y AOCT8 KOMYHH3M8 11 ? HOBeM6pa 1944. rOilHHe.
JyrocnaBHjH? .Qa nH BOt~HTH repHnCKH par HnH 6e>t<aTH Hano- ,QAPWKOBHTI. 3HBLIH TY H3jaayl <~Hjer ce ca,qp)l(aja
lbe? 0Tau je yBeK roBopHo lla OH HHKat~a He 6H eMHrpHpao. A ja MY Ka>KeM: He cetlaTB 1 BnH je CBBHBHO 6Hna p~H8 1 BH ,QBjeTe 19441
HHKat~a He 6H npHxBaTHO t~a llO>KHBH cyll6HHY 6enorapllej- . ,HHjel HB,Q CB npHHn.Y'IYJeTe napnt38HHMB, 8 He nocne 4HLIHHOr
CKOr oc)lHUHpa. roBopHo je: . Wra, 3ap lla c)lororpac)lHweM xanwett.a 1946?
no 6yneBapHMa, no ryf]eM cBery?" 1-1 3Hao caM t~a OH Hefle MHXAHnOBHTI: Ma, raMaH nocna, KSKBor xanweH>a!
OTHflH. CaMO CSM Ce Hat180 ll8 fle ra 38ti6CHTH BOj HH'lKS KaJl CMO llOWnH y napTH38He, MH Cllt'O ll8nH HeKaKBe H3jaee.
CMpT - ll8 nor HHe y 6op6H, a He ll8 6yt~e TaKO MpUB8peH. CeM TOr a, He MOpa 3H84HTH lla caM HanHcao 6aw OHSKO Ka
.QPAWKOBHTI: JeCTe nH 3HBnH ,qa ra XBBTajy? KO je . nonHTHKa' o6jaBHna .. . BHilHTe, raMo net~ecerHx, no-
MHXAHJ108Kfl : He, HHKO TO HHje 3H80, anH je CBSKO cne ronor o'!l)Ka, Moja cynpyra ,Qapa H je 6HnH CMO yneTiba-
MOraO tiS 3Ha ll8 fle r a OHH r OHHTH llO Kpaja. HHKO HHje MO- HH y jellHY creap. HeKH xoxwrannep H 3t~aBao ce 3a MeHe.
rao ll8 3H8 lla he TO H3BeCTH Ha Taj nepc)lHilHH HS'lHH, lla CB >KeHa MY ca 3eana .Qapa. n pocHo je no WBajuapcKoj H y He-
npepyw e y 'lBTHHKe H llS he Kana6Hfl Ot~Hrpant ry ynory Kojy KHM TaMOWH>HM HOBHHaMa no4eO t~a nHWe CBOj >KHBOT. 0H
je ot~Hrpao. t~a c e oet~e y36yHe. nyKHe npH4a KaKo caM ja eMHrpHpao. Ja
.QPAWKOBHTI: .Qa nH aepyjeTe y Kana6H?Ieay H3.AB He MO>Ke MH HHKO caM ne>t<ao y CnnHry, HaByKao caM 6Ho HBKH Ha3e6, Kat~ ero
jy? Yt~6e, H3BHH>aBajy ce 6or 3Ha KaKo, Ka>t<Y caMo npoeepaBajy
MHXAHflOBHTI: .Qa, lla. Ja caM CHrypaH lla je TO TaKO npe6a~HTH AS aonHM t~a nH CMO TY .Qapa H ja H Ka>t<y 0 4eMy ce pat~H . Hyt~e neKa
6HnO.
He.M~e,anH ja caM pH H WTa ja 3HaM .. . pa3yMe ce , Ot~6HO CaM .. E, Kat~ CMO t!O-
.QPAWKOBHTI: .Qa nH CTe BH n03HBBBnH Kana6Htla? WnH y 6eorpat~, Tpa>t<H ce ot~ MeHe H3jaBa, nowro ce Hano-
MHXAHflOBHTI: HMao caM npHnHKY lla ra BHilHM. B8CnHT8H T8KO y lbY 6Hna t~Hrna npaWHHa lla CHH .Qpa>t<e MHXaHnOBHfla npo-
.QPAWKOBHTI: KaHBB je OH LIOBBH 6Ho? MOjOj nopOAH~H, ja CH no WeajuapcKOj. Yt~6a Tpa>t<H Oil MeHe, H3jaBy, a t!OHenH
MHXAHflOBHTI: OH je Y'lHHYO TO WTO je ~HHHO . Jly- MH Befl HanHcaHH TeKCT, CaMO t~a nOTnHWeM. HenHCMeHO,
ne>t<, Ka6at~axHja!. .. Ha OHOM nyry 3a KocjepHfl , Tat~a je 6Hna caM ro nocHcao Kao KHTH>acro, nareTHKa H yeenH4aHa. na ja 6opau, na ja THTOB
HeKa Be'lepa npHnpeMibeHa H ja CaM 6HO Ha TOj Be'lepH. 6HO
je llOMaflHH 6aw Kana6Hfl ... HeKo je Ha31lpaeHo : >KHBeo
ManH, AS napTH3aH, na oBo, na oHo. Ja H3awao ca ronor oroKa, Beh
t~o6po nynHO rnaBOM o 3Ht~. Ot~6HjeM t~a nomHweM OHY H>H-
Kp81b, .Qpa>t<a H HapOil! 1-!nH je 'laK pe'leHO : >KHBBO .Qpa>t<a, 38p06JbeHHK He CMe xoBy H3jaey H y HeKonHKO pe4H Ka>t<eM t~a caM ja y Jyrocna-
Kp81b H HapOil! He ceflaM ce TS'lHO KO je TO Ka3aO. AnH ja, AS ce 3nOCT8Bib8 H BHjH, t~a >KHBHM y 6eorpat~y, t~a HHcaM Hanywrao 6eorpat~, H
KaKaB CaM 6HO, Ka>t<eM npHnH'lHO rnacHo : 881blla HapOil, ll8 je TO na>t<HO npet~CTaBibaH>e ... Xofly t~a BaM Ka>t<eM: He
Kpalb H .Qpa>t<a. y6Hje 3HaM ja WTS y , nonHTHUH' nHWe. Ja >KenHM CaMO, aKO no-
.QPAWKOBHli: BH HCTBHHBTB Hapo,q HB npBOM MBC CTOjH CaMO Taj t!OKYMeHaT,a 4HCTO cyMH>aM t~a nOCTOjH, t~a
TY BHt!HM caMO WTa CaM OHt~a HanHcaO. MH, HHKaKBO OAPHUa
MHXAHJlOBHTI: Kana6Hfl nolle llS ryHf]a, a HeKo MH H>e Oil oua, nororosy He nocne H>eroBopr xanweH>a, He .qo-
llOWanHy t~a flyrHM. na3H y 063Hp. Kat~a CMO AOWnH y napTH3aHe, ropAaHa H ja
.QPAWKOBHTI: KaHO ce oceti&Te HB BBCT ,qa je 4HLIB CMO nHcanH. 6HnH CMO HaHBHH, AeUa CMO 6HnH . .Qo6HnH
yxanweH? .Qa nH TO C83HBjBT8 npe Hero WTO CTB BBCT CMO nHCMeHH 3at~aTaK t~a HanHWBMO H3jaBe. >KHB je MHjan-
npOLIHTBnH y HOBHHBMB? KO TOAOpOBHfl, OH ce MOpa ceflaTH TOra. MH CMO nHCMH Ka-
MHXAHJ10BHTI: HHcaM t~06HO HHKaKBO npHBSTHO o6a- KO je li>HMa Ot~rOBapano.. PeUHMO, 6HO CaM Ha c)lpOHry y
eewreH>e o xanweH>y. Mef]yrHM, 3a 6para Bojy caM t~o6Ho. CpeMy, AOWnH cy HOBHHapH, aMepH'lKH H eHrneCKH, t~a Me
.Qo6Ho caM o6aBewreH>e, 6Ho caM Tat~a y HHwy, lla je Boja BHile: ueny Hofl caM npoBeo y pa3rOBopy ca THM HOBHHapH-
norHHyo.
HCTHX A&Ha, MO>KA8 Ma. OmpHnHKe, CBe ce KpeTano OKO rora: OTKyAa CHH .Qpa-
.QPAWKOBHT!: .Qa nH, HnBH, HBHO 0.11 npe,QCTBBHHHB H HCTOr A8Ha, Maja >t<e MHXaHnOBHfla y napTH3aHHMa? OllrOBapao caM t~a Me je
anacTH, ,AOH je .Qp8)1(8 y 38TBOpy, ,QOn83H HO,Q 88C 1,AB BaM y napTH3aHe .IIOBena >t<elba t~a ce ry'leM npoTHB HeMaua.. .
THM nOBO,AOM HBWTO H8)1(81 CBOnWTH?
1945, K8A cy MH
.QPAWKOBHTI: A, Hao I Baw o-Faq ce HHje 6opHo npo-
MHXAHnOBHTI: He, He. HHWTa. 6p030BH napTH38HH TKa HeMaqa?
.QPAWKOBHli: .Qa nH BH Tp8)1(HTe HnH p83MHWJbBTB
,qa 6H 6Hno ,qo6po ,qa noceTHTe oqa y 3BTaopy?
Ha 3eneHropH y6HnH MHXAHnOBHTI: 0HH cy Me caMO nHTan14: 3awro caM
Aowao y napTH3aHe? A ro je 6Hno Moje o6jawH>eH>e. KonH-
MHXAHnOBHTI: 3Hare, ja H Tat~a rajHM lby6ae H nowro- 6para Bojy, ja caM KO je OHO 6Hno y peAy HnH HHje, TO je t~pyra CTBap. Xofly AS
BaH>e npeMa H>eMY, 6e3 063Hpa WTO CMO ce pa3HWnH 6HnH
HlleonowKH. He rpa>t<HM, Mef]yrHM, lla ra noceTHM y 3aTBo-
Ha 1.1eny jeAHe BaM Ka>t<eM, CBOra oua ce HHKat~a HHCSM OAPHUSO.
.QPAWKOBHTI: BH CTe y 6eorpa,qy1 'IHT-!IlB .nonKTH
py. He 6HX H31lp>KaO t~a ra BHilHM y TOM nOilPYMY, y TOM jat~ 6p030Be jeAHHH~e, HY" 1 'IHTBTe .6op6y. ,Qp8)1(a je y aBTaopy npHnpeMa ce
HOM nono>t<ajy. 1-1 lla MH je noHyf]eHo, ja He 6Hx Morao TO lla
YPSt!HM.
Kao ocno6oAHna~, cyt.ett.e. Tpaje cyt.ett.e. HoaHHe apae o,q npH<~na ,qa je H3
,QBjHHH, ,AB je 3nO'IHHBQ1 ,AB je CBpB,QHHH OHynaTopa. 8H
.QPAWKOBHTI: HHCTe XTBnH ,qa ra BH,QHTB HBO c~ ywao y KyMpoae~, CT8 6HnH Met,y PBBHOrOpQHMB, 6KnH CTe C8 HoHM HeHOnH
tt.a?
MHXAHnOBHTI: He, HHCaM TO Morao. He 3HaM WTa 6HX
POAHO MeCTO JOCHna HO nyra. KBHO ce ocetlaT& ,QOH cae TO LIHTBTe? HnH 1 ,QB HH
je MO>K,AB HH,AOpHHBQHjB 6HnB TBHO B&nHHB ,118 CT8 6HnH
ypat~HO ... 3HaTe, Kat~ MH je MajKa yMpna H Kat~ HaM je noHy- 6po3a no<~enH ,qa aepyjeTe y To?
f]eHO ll8 je nocnellli>H nyr, KSO MpTBy, BHilHMO - ja HHCSM MHXAHnOBHTI: .QewaBanO ce ca MHOM, CBSKH t!SH,
XTBO. Xofly t~a je CS'lYBSM y MHCnHMa OHSKBY KSKBa je 6Hna HeWTO CSCBHM Tpefle. npoCTO HHCSM XTeO AS cnywaM, HH-
38 >KHBOT3. caM xreo AS 'lHTSM. BHAHTe, CBHX OBHX 45 rOilHHa, OH je
 MHXAiotllOBHli: HHje Ka3ana HHWTa 0.11 rora. MH CMO
Kana6Hlt je y~o~HHHO 6HnH y8epeHM, O.QHeKy,l1 je TO ,QOWflO .QO HaC, .Qa je OH ne>KaO

- '
EKCKnV3HBHO -
-~- - ------ -
TO WTO je YI.IHHHO ...
flyneHC, Ka6a,qaxHja!
nera8H TH4>yc, ,11a je 6Ho peKOH8anecueHr Ka.Q je yx8a?leH.
,Qa je 6Ho jaKo cna6, ocna6Ho 0,11 reMneparype ... H He 3HaM,
oner caM ro 4yo, npHnHKOM caMOr 3apo61ba8a~a. ,11a cy ra
rnaeHa MeTa Ha Kojy ce Hcnalbyjy c8e Mory?le nplba8WTHH8. neojHua Y,116awa yxsarHnH, je.llaH 38 je.QHY - .QpyrH 3a ,11pyry
,QaKne, .11a 6H pe>KHM ce6e onpae.Qao, oH je Mopao .Qa HMa PYKY A .Qa je raj ~eros npaTMnau. KOjH MY je 6Ho sepaH,
Heurro ~ urra ?le .Qa nyua, H .Qa HapO.IlY cKpe?le na>t<~y . H .11a y6MJeH Ha nHUY Mecra... 4yo caM M .11a je raj HMao opy>Kje y
CTBapa JB,QaH, KaKO ,Qa Ka>KeM, Mpa4HH flHK y O,QHOcy Ha CBe PYUH, nonkao ra, H .Qa MY je orau KOMaH.Qoeao: nyuaj!", .Qa
npHnHKe. H ro je ro 6Hno ... Cpe.Qcrea nponaraH.Qe cy crpa- y ~era nyua! MebyrMM, o8aj HHje Morao ro na ypa.QH.
X08HTO MO?lHa. 4ynH CTB, 8epyjeM, 3a CaMHja, 3a OHOr Maj- .QPAWKOBHli: Jla JIM CT8 ..YJIM npM ..y, CyMtt.y, .Qa je
MyHa H3 30~flOWKOr Bp~a y o_eorpa.Qy, KOjH je 6e>KaO, yCTaB- OH Y 38TBOpy 6MO My..eH M .QporHpaH?
IbaO Tponej6yce. Ca.Qa Je, 4YJeM, ,Q06HO H ,QeBOjKy. na HeKa MHXAiotllOBHli: OHM KOjH cy HManM npHnMKY .11a ro rne-
ra _llOXBaTH MHTeBH?l H naHCHpa npeKO TpH-4eTHpH KaHana .Qajy H cnywajy, na H MajKa Moja, npeKo pa.QHja, a 6Mo je 11
KOJa HMaMO, Hanpa8H?le O,Q TOr CaMHja Me,QHjCKO 6H?le H H6KM 4IMOM, TBp.Qe ,118 OH yonWT6 HHje flM'4HO Ha ce6e, ,11a je
ueo ~apo.11 ?le .11~ ~pH4a o ~eMY Wra OH.Qa pe?lH sa Mor 6HO ,11yWe8HO CKpWeH , 6e3 BOibe. A OH je 6HO 40S6K jaKe
noKOJHOr oua KOJM Je ee?l nona 8eKa >Kprea ynpaeo 4>aHrac- 80/be MT~MnepaM6HTa. CnpeMaH .Qa jypHW8 Ha CBQKOr, Ka.Q
TH4He, nplbaee, HajHe4aCHHje nponaraH.Qe!? Ja caM 40BeK HeWTO HHJe Y pe,Qy... 0H Ha cylJe~y HHje flH'4HO Ha ce6e. He
KOjH je llO>KHBeO rECTAnO-BCKY nponaraH.Qy. He Kao reo- Mopa .Qa 3H84H, MO>K.Qa je no cpe,qH M.QporMpa~e. anM KaK-
pHjy, Hero KaO >KHBOT. Ja caM >KH8eO y OKynHpaHOM 6eorpa- so ,11porHpa~e TO He 3H8M. MO>Ke 40SeK .118 6y.Qe CflOMibeH,
.Qy, BH,QeO caM Te HOBHHB, 8H,QBO caM Ha4HH HeMa4Ke npo- Ha p83He Ha4HHe, a OHM cy 6HnM MajCTOpM y TOMe.
naraH,Qe ... HeKa OBO CXBaTM KaKO KO XO?le, ja BMWe HeMaM
HHcau Tp8)1(HO ,qa CKpWeH, .QPAWK08Hli: .Qe nM ce BH noTajHO H8,R8T8 .118 saw
WT8 .Qa H3ry6HM. Here MBTO,Qe Te 4>aWHCTH4Ke nponaraH,Qe, noceTHM OIUI y 01111.1 Mefle 6MTM oc:y\eH Ha clllpT?
~aK H Up~e. - ja caM llO>KHBeO Ha ronoM OTOKY. 0CHOBHO
Je ynplbaTM npoTMBHHKa, yMasaTM ra, o6ew4aCTHTM. Y>Kac-
38TBOpy. He 6u MMXAMIIOBMT!: He caMO TO, Kpy>t<Hne cy npM<4e ... ja
caM CB ,110 ,118H8W~MX ,Q&Ha HallQO ,118 HHje HM crpelbaH. npH
HO.;;.Jo je TO ... ,Qa, TO je TO. H3APJK80 ,Q8 ra 4MO Ce ll8 je l)', KO.Il oapajeaa, ,llp>KaH .110 He.QaBHO. A MCTH
.QPAWKOBKTt: Bawa 118jiC8 nocetlyle l.ltNJ yaareo- BH.QHM y TOM r.Qe Ha je M080. MO>K,Qa je TO 0118T HeKM HOSH npeBH,Q, MM ja HH
P'I .Qe JIM BM M rop,A8Ha OAJIUMT8 KO.R ..... .R8 .... MCnpM- HMC8M npO..HTaO y HOBMHa.Ma - ,118 je M3BpW6H8 CMpTH8
... 0 TMII cycpeTM118? no.QpYJIY, y TOM Ka3Ha. Mo>K.Qa je KO.Il MBHe no cpe,QH H6KH yHyTPaw~M OT
MMXAMIIOBKTt: MajKa je oua noceTMna caMo je.QHOM, nop ,118 TO npMMHM, na TO TaKO HMC8M MOraO .118 npHXBaTHM
npe H3pHUa~a npecy.Qe. Ca ~OM je 6HO H OHaj MOj Te48 -
ja.QHOM nonoHCajy... .ao .QaHaW~HX ,qaHa .. A ca,Qa cy no..ene HBKB crpaBM4He
a,QBOKaT 0 KOMe caM BaM npH480. HMCIM XT80 38 nPM'4B. Ja, KOjM caM npowao ronM OTOK, 8epyjeM y ~Mx, jep
.QPAWKOBMT!: KaKo ce OH aoM?
MHXAHnOBMT!: 1by6a MHnH?l, yMpo je. 6HnH cy OHM
apeMe cy\ew ,qa 3HaM WT8 OHM CBOM npoTMBMMKY MOry ,118 ypa.Qe. TeK C8,lla
Me XBaTa y>KaC.
KO.Il H>er&, a MO>KeTe pa3rOBOp y TOj CHT)'81.1HjH 38MHCnHTM cnywn pa,qHo, ,qa .QPAWKOBMTI: c.,.., nocne ronor oTOIUI, BM J~e9Yie
KllKI1B te 6HO. YrnasHOM cy pa3roeapanM 0 BojH ... npaH 6poj
,CpncKe pB'IH' OHWe 0 TOM cycpel)' MajKe H OUa, anH l)' HMa 4HT8M HOBHH8 ... Ja, Ta aa cy ra IIY..HIIM?
MMXAMIIOBKTt: He 3HaM WT1l ,11a Ka>KeM, He 3HaM WTa
H3BeCHHX HenpeUH3HOCTH H HBT84HOCTM. KOjH C8M npo"'ao .118 ~eM! l<aKaB je TO COj 4086Ka, THX lbY.IlM, THX MOHcrpy-
.QPAWKOBMT!: KojMX? KOJM TO pa.Qe. Y ,llpyroM c8ery: crpelbajy, BB>t<y MapaMY
MMXAMIIOBKTt: Ta-.Ho je ro .11a je oH HcnpH-.ao MajuH H re'4H ronH oToK, aepyjeM AMa,~SH cy TO MOHCTpyMH ll8 TO P8.118, MTO TaKBOM 40BBK)'
1by6M .QeT8Jbe OKO BojHHB norM6Mje. Boja je HMaO Many ra- . ,Q8 cy MOf 01.&8 y KOjH J8 MnaK 6MO je.QH8 BBnMICil 4>...-ypa, UeO CBBT 3Ha0 je 31
nHjaHCKY ,6pe.11y' . To je nywKOMMTp8Jbe3 ~er KanH6pa, H .Q8 CB OHM cnyCTB H& Taj >KMBOTM~KH H8rOH ..
flaraH... 48K je H3HBO H Taj llBT8Jb .Qa je Boja caxp~eH ca IITIOPY IIJY'IMIIH, jep H>era...
Caor npoTM8HMK8, KOjH BMWB H8 MO>Ke ll8 CB 6paHM, KOjM je
TOM ,6pe.QoM'. TaKo, aKO 6H ce HllaK yKU8118 MOry?lHOCT ll8 3H8M WT8 OHH CIOII 6Ho 6oneCTaH M cnOMibBM, raKo ,118 M}"'G .Qa MY...yw.ac
CB HllBHTM4>Ht<yje H Habe MeCTO r.Qe je caxpatt>BH, OH.Qa 6M T8 y>KaC! MM lUT8 ,Qa ce Ka>K6, &KO jB ,T84HO .Qa cy OHM >KHBOjlt-
,6pe,11a' 6Hna CHrypaH ,QOK83 .Qa je TO BojMH rpo6. 0H je Ha- npoTHBHHKY MOfY AI Ha nasnoBMha, ceor napTMjcKor o!1P.yra, TaKO M}"'MnM, ceuKa-
UPTaO, .Qa 11M C8,Qa Ha caneeTM HOM Oap'4Bl)' OanHpa - TO HB' ypaae nM, MTO oneT TM y spxy .. . '&1111&C, .Qe,11Hjep..:. OHM He ,11eM8HT)'-
SHaM, Taj TepeH H TO MeCTO ca CBHM 03HaKaMa rpo6a. HMje jy TO. HHC8M np04MTaO .118 ,116MaHTyjy.
Ta'4HO .Qa ,llMpeKTHO 03Ha y3Bna Maji.IH Ha H3nasy Taj nanHp. .QPAWKOBHli: He uory ,qa ,qell8tiTYJy.
He. MH CMO HMMH polJaKa no Maj4HHOj flHHHjH, Bacy, H OH je MMXAMIIOBHli: Mo>Ke cae ,11a ce 8epyje, anH OH.Ila 'lo-
CKOpO yMpO. Ja SMWB HHKQlla ca ~HM HHC8M XTeO pe\4 ,Qa eeK caMO ,118 ce y6Mje H HMWTa BMWB. HnM ,Qa nO,QHece ,aa
nporosopHM. OH je pa.QHO y BojHo - reorpacj)cKOM HHCTH- OQ,QHe y pyKe TaKBOM OpoTMBHHKY... 8M.QMT6, rynar je paj
TYTY KaO UpTa\4. lo1 WTO je Hajrope, TO ce ,QeCHnO ,QOK caM ja O.QHocy Ha ronM oroK. ,Qparocnae MHXaMnoaM?l je nourre
6MO Ha Cny>K6eHOM nyl)' a HMcaM npeTXO,IlHO 6aUMO OKO Ha pBKaO, M TO je T84HO, TO fle noc8e.QO..HTM CBM ronOOT048
l)' 0\4eSy CKHUy. Ja caM, TaKOlJe, 6MO o4>HUMP H BBp3HpaH y .118 cy ryna3M 6~8 npeMa ronoM OTOKY. ronM OTOK je,
Kapl)'. CaMO ,Qa caM SH,QeO l)' CKMUY, a CHrypaH caM .11a je CBOM ycrpOjCTBY, TMnH'laH H8UHCTH4KH norop. lo1 TO H3
CKHUa 6Hna .lleT8JbHa, K8ll je TO flM4HO OTaU MOj CBOjOM py- MeHa para, jep H&UMCTH4KM norop npe para M 38 8peMe
KOM HanpaBMO. CaMO ,Qa caM 681.1HO OKO Ha TO, ja TO SHWB ce pa3nMKYjy. ,Qpyro, HeMau je yrnaeHOM no noropMMa
HHKa.Qa He 6Mx sa6opaeMo ... nocne, Ka.Qa caM rne.Qao Ha HMO l)'be Hapo.Qe. A 08,11e CB CBOj HapO,Il, H He caMO Hapo
KapTH, naTO cy 6ecnyfla, KaKO .llO?lM raMO. To cy, 3HaTe, ca- 8e?l enaCTHTM napTMjCKH .Qpyro8M, roHB H Mpuaape. ryp
,Qa Mewa: .11a nM npa4a, .Qa nH YcrHnpa48 ... MMa nyHo THX pe- 3aTBopeHHKa Kpos .. .Kpo3 ,ronnor 3eua ...ro je HcaKOSM?l ,.._
Ka H OOTOKa, a KOflHKO caM pa3yMeO, TO cy ry.Qype ... MajKa je KO Haseao, anM ro ce 3BaO crpoj. To ce 3BanO- nponywnt-
,Ilana TOM BacHnMjy KpeunOBM?ly 04esy CKHUY ,Qa Habe ceK- He 3H&M wTa ,qa ~e Kp03 crpoj. To je HCTO KynlbeHo 0.11 reCTanoaaua. recra-
UHjy H ,Qa ca ceKUMje npeUM3HO raj TepeH npeupra. 0H je TO K8)1(8M, H8 3H8M WT8 no je TO Pa.llMO, MM TO HHcy p8,1lHflM 38T80peHHUH, se?l rec-
,QaO 03HM M HHKa,Q HaM T8 CKHUa HHje Bpa?leHa. TanOSUH. Y ,QS6 Ce SpCTe nocrpoje. Crase KO>KHe pyKaBMU8
.QPAWKOBMT!: Hila JIM W8HCB ,Ra TO ce,Ra TPII)I(HT8 ,qa KaH(eM. KaKaa je Hl)'KY... Ha ronoM oroKy je rpyna 5ocaH81Ul, Koja je .Qo8e,ne-
0.11 Y,Q6e? l.lyaajy OHM TO H&r,Qe? COj THX lbY.QH, THX Ha, TO p8.11Mfl8. C TMM, WTO je OSO yca8pWeHO y 0,11HOcy
MHXAHilOBMT!: Ja caM nocne ca pa3HMX crpaHa 4YO HeMa4KH pe>KMM, yca8pWeHO y HeraTH8HOM CMMcny. HeM
.Qa ce 3Ha, .Qa snacrH 3Hajy r.Qe je BojMH rpo6. Ja, npa8o ,Qa MOHCTpyMa... Y je caMO 4>H3M4KH YHHWTaeao, a Ha ronOM OTOKY cy lbY
BaM Ka>KeM, 6ap O,Q OSHX 8flaCTH, HeMaM 8MWe urra .11a rpa- ,qpyroM caery: YHHWTaBaHH MOpanHO. HaCTOjano ce CBHM CHnaMa ,Qa 6y
>KMM ... Ja 0.11 ~MX HMWTa HHC8M ,Q06HO. neH3Hjy caM, 88Jb,Qa, MOpanHO YHHWT6HH ...
3apa.QMO. CTpeMjy, Be)KJ JlPAWKOBHli: 0npocTMT8, K&KO CTe M Ke,Ra yxanwe-
.QPAWKOBHli: KoJIMKa Ba11je neH3Mja?
~aparq. A KaKBH cy HM?
MHXAMJlOBHli: ner. Ca.Qa je neT M CTO. MHXAiotllOBHli: 13. jaHYapa 1951 . Ha ynHUM .
.QPAWKOBHli: 3Ha.. M, C8.11811CTO MapaKal? TO MOHCTpyMH ,qa TO JlPAWKOBHli: 36or 4era?
MHXAMJlOBH'fl: E, raKO. H r.11e ro.ll caM Pa.llHO, nourre- pa,qe MOM oqy... qeo MHXAiotllOBHli: Ma, HH 36or 4era ... To CQ.Ila He 6H
HO CaM pa.QHO H 6HO ue~eH KaO CTpy4~aK. KaO npaSHMK. HH Taj 6aHanHH sep6anHH ,QeflHKT. Jep, sep6allHH ,11enH
6e3 o63Hpa Ha c8e 080, y8eK caM HMao csoje JA. 3Hare, ja caeT je 3Hao 38 6Ho aKo H3abeM Ha creneHHWTe na Ka>KeM: Ya JocHn
caM cMarpao .Qa, Kao npa8HHK, MopaM .Qa ce 3ana>KeM .11a ce tbera ... ,qa ce cnycTe A 080 WTO caM r080pHO - HMje HH HHcy
cnpo8o,11e saKOHH. HnH, .Qa ce He 6a8HM THM nocnoM. Jep, raKBH pa3roaopH ... Y Pe3onyuHjH IIIH4>0PM0H!)Oa
MeHH rna8HH ra3,11a Ka>Ke, KQ.Ila ce HeWTO HOM He4eM O.Qyn- H8 T&j HCHBOTHtbCKH ra4HHX creapH. PeUHMO, ra4Ha je creap .Qa je
peM : EX, TH T80jH 3aKOHH. Ja Ka>KeM: na, He?leMO TaKO. H8fOH, ,qa ra T8KO 11neranHa. CacrajanM CMO ce no CTaH08HMa, Kao 3aE~etleHitt
.QPAWKOBHli: Jla JIM BOll je MajKa npeHeJia MKaKBY UH, H To je,11Ha 0.11 ra4aKa y Pa3onyuHjH Koja je ~HMa cra8lb&-
nopyKy 0.11 Ol.la M3 38TBOpo? Myl.le... y>KaC, J>K8C! Ha Kao npHro8op H Koja je ra4Ha ... 0 roMe cMo pa3r08apa-
MHXAiotllOBHli: He. nH y Haj8e?loj .llllCKpeuHjH. rop,11aHa ce np8o ynnena Ha
JlPAWKOBHli: Jla JIM B8M )e peKJia K8K8B je M3rJIB ,QHUHHCKOM 4>aKynTery, KaO Cl)',I16HT, Ta.Qa je 6Hna cry.Qell"
.1180? Jecy JIM ra fYKnM, ,QyWeBHO 3JIOCTaBib8IIM, ,qpOrMpa- np8o je oHa ynarena, a nocne caM ja ... CaMo 080 jow -
JIM?
 BaM Ka>KBM. 4aK HH ,QparocnaB MHXaHilOBHfl TO HB CnOMH- ,Qparocnaa
IbB, a 4ynH MB. Y 4YBBHOM 110ropy, MHCilHM na je TO 0HO
:EKCKnV3HBHO
0
MMxaHnoaMh je
'0 AyweHu, 6Hna je HCTaKHyra UHHH4Ha napona: .Pan ocno6a-
f]a!" Ha ronoM oroKy, rne cy lbynH .PH3H4KH H MopanHo nowTeHO peKaO, MTO
YHHWTaBaHH panoM, rne cy fY4BHH , MY48HH HBBBpOBaTHOM
rnaf]y H >+<ef]y, nHcano je: .Pan onneMett>yje 40BeKa!" Cey l\e nOCBeAO~MTH CBM oceflao. HaY\fHJlH cy MB na Mp3HM. Ja HHCaM 3HaO na Mp3HM
6eny H UHHH3aM TB nap011B 3HaMO MH KOjH CMO nocrpananH ronooro~aHM, Aa cy
no ronor oroKa. Ja caM parosao nporHe HeMaua, anH HH-
raMO, MH KOjH CMO npe>KHBBilH naKaO H KOjH CMO ... HHWTa caM Mp3BO HBMUB. HHcaM oceflao Mp>+<H>y, Befl TO je Ta CH-
Matt.e MY4H11HWTB 4BKano je Ha cno6onH. Hsaf]ew ca ronor ryna3M 6atba npeMa ryaUHja - par je, BH HaBalbyjere Ha tt.era, nyuare y H>era ...
OTOKa na 6ynew MOpanHO nory4BH, na Oe>+<e on TBOB KaO on Kan caM rnenao Wea6y sapo61beHor HHcaM oceflao raKo,
ronou oroKy HHCaM MOrae na pa3yMBM OHOr MOr KOMecap'IHfla KOjH jen-
ry6aeua, na TB CBH npe3Hpy, na HB npencraelbaW HHKOr H
HHWTa ... ea 'IBKa na norp'IH na y6Hje sapo61beHor 40BeKa. HHCaM
,,lPAWKOBHT!: Jecy 1111 Bac 4ecro ryKilH Ha ronoM Mpseo, anconyrHo HHCaM.
OTOKy? Mef]yrHM, Kana caM nowao Ha ronH oroK, Kana caM
MHXAH110BH11: 3Hare wra: 6HnH cy nepHonH. To je 6H- OCBTHO OHO 3110, MBCBU naHa HHcaM MOrae na CXBaTHM, KaO
no napea. npeo noTJe nyHornaeau, na oHna cnenH oHaj pa3- na CaM OTHWaO Ha npyry nnaHery. He MO>KBTB na CXBaTHTe
eojHH nyr, CBH CMO MOpa11H na npof]BMO Kp03 TO. Mana, y na je ro - ro, na ce raKe pan H. OHna Hac je saxearHo nera-
roj ceoj HecpeflH, ja caM HMao H cpefle na re Hajrope no- BH TH.Pyc. 1-1 ja CaM ra no6HO. 1-1 KaO peKOHBa11BCUBHT 0HO
crynKe KOilHKO - TOilHKO H30BrHBM. Y011a>KH11H cy onHOC H30a'IBH H3 T6 Ha30BH .OOilHHUB" H rypHyr y CTpOj. non Haj-
npeMa HaMa. He MOfY Taj MOMBHaT na OUBHHM Ta'IHO, BllH TB>Ke panoee. 1-1 Kan 40BBK MHCilH na ce6e H6 MO>K6 na HO
MHCilHM na je TO nona3aK PaHKOBHfla Ha ronH OTOK. noclle CH - OH MOp a na HOCH no 100 KHnorpaMa. 1-1 TO panHO epa-
cy 6HnH Hewro 6na>KH. Me je HeorpaHH'IeHo. HeMa cnaeatt>a. He no6Hjare ra. no
,,lPAWKOBHT!: JecTe nH HKB,Q, y ape11e THX y>K8CHHX 4BTHPH earn cre no>+<apHH nocne ceera rora - no>+<apHH HO-
MyKa, AOK Bac noHH>+<aaajy, TYKY H 11)"18 rnat,y H >+<et,y, tly, a uenH naH panHre. H aKo oHo 6yne 6aw oKo PY"Ka na
OC8THnH rpHIKY CaBeCTH WTO CT8 ce onpe,qenHnH 38 TY HB Mory na KpO'IHM, OHna MOpaTe na ryUaTB KaMBH. 0HH
cTpaHy H, Ha o,qpet,eHH Hai.IHH, nouornH ycnocTaan.att.y JeAJCHa penMKIMjl 6p1HKOI8 BaM HB najy 'IBKHfl HJIH HElKH npyrH npenMBT, Befl TO KaMe-
nopo,q11J18: 8yK ,QpiWKOIH~ Cl HOM panHTe. KaMBHOM o KaMBH ... H rana caM no4eo na
TOr C8T8HCKOf nopeTK8? ca6n.o11 retteptnl ,QpiiJICe
MHXAHI108HT!: npaeo na BaM Ka>KBM - HHcaM TaKO MHXIMOIHM Mp3HM ... A HHjB MH, BTO, nona3H110 CBBCTH, HHTH CaM MOrao
na MHCilHM Ha OHY npyry crpaHy, crpaHy Mora oua, HHTH na
ce KajeM. 1-taKO Oa'IBH y >KHBO 6naTO, H nalbe CaM 0HO HH
noKTPHHHpaH ropKHM, OcrpOBCKHM, PycHjOM, flett>HHOM ...
JenHHO Ce no CBBCTH npo0Hjana Mp>Kiba H ja CaM nO'IBO na
Mp3HM, y>KaCHO na Mp3HM.
,,lPAWKOBHT!: Kora ,qa 11p3HTe?
MHXAHI10BH11: ,Qa MP3HM JocHna 5posa. na Mp3HM
ry naprHjy. BHnHM, onjenHoM, na je ro cee jenHa orpoMHa
npeeapa, na je ro 6aHna, na je cee 6Hno sapan oceajatt>a H
nonacKa Ha enacT, na HHje 6Hno yonwre HaMepe na ce ry
CTBapa HBKaKaB COUHja11HCTH'IKH nopenaK, HHTH 00ibH >KHBOT
Hapona. 1-1 Ta.Qa CaM 0HO napa11H30BaH. HHWTa HHCaM OCB-
flao OCHM TB Mp>KH>B KOja CB y MeHH pa3BHjana H ja4a11a Y
npeo ape Me, 'IOBeK HHje Morae HHWTa HH na ocefla. Kao no-
nyMpTBH CTe.
,,lPAWKOBHT!: ,,la nH nolKenHT8 KOjH nyr 6aw CllpT
H pa,qyjeTe joJ ce?
MHXAHI108HT!:CMpTH ce HHcaM nnaWHO, HHTH ce nna-
WHM .. BHnHTB, noponHUa MH je nHBHa. ,Qeua cy HaM nHBHa.
,Qapa H ja, TaKO, HOpMBilHO - noceaf)aMO Ce H TaKO. AllH ja,
a MO>K.Qa H TO Ca ronHHaMa Hne, CTB11HO MHCilHM na HMaM
BHwe pona c oHe crpaHe Hero Ha oeoj. H na npe, MO>K.Qa,
Tpe6a na n011a>K6M PB\fYH - Ha OHOj CTpaHH.
,,lPAWKOBHT!: KojoJ CTpaHH?
MHXAHI10BH11: 0Hoj crpaHH, c oHe crpaHe >+<Heora ...
A na BaM Ka>KBM H OBO. Ja HHWTa HHcaM YPBllHO H3 HB'IHC-
H, THX no6yna. Moj je HHTepec 6Ho, Kao CHHa 4H'Ie, na no6enH
'0 raj noKper. MeHH, npeMa nopeKny, napTH3aHCKH noKper rpe-
B- 6ano je na 6yne HenpHjarelbCKH noKper ... Can He Mory na
ITS rpeWHM nywy. HH y napTH3aHHMa, 'laK HH Ha ronOM OTOKY,
0- HHKO Me HHje KHH>HO 300r TOra WTO caM 4H'IHH CHH. 1-1Ha46,
:a, 3HaTB 00H4aj H>HXOB na 40BeKY CTB11HO Ha11a36 pa3HOpa3H6
HY npHnenKe.
ta- ,,lPAWKOBHT!: To cau w XTeo ,qa Bac nHTaM. HHKO
ra-
a-
Ball, 3H81.1H, HHje npe6aqHO HB ronOM OTOKY A8 CT8 CHH
,,lp81Ke MHXaHnOBHl'la? ,,la nM cy OHM, IIOIK,Q8, HIIMH MH
c- CTpYK!lHjy ,qa ce nae Tora?
e MHXAHI108HT!: He, He SHaM. He eepyjeM.
,,lPAWKOBHT!: Ja MHcnHII ...
MHXAHI108HT!: Ma KaKBY HHCTpYKUHjy. Ja OHX BHWB
eoneo na Me He patt>aeajy, na He no6HjaM neraeH TH.Pyc H
WTa ja 3HaM eett. TO OH 0H110 y OHOj H6CpeflH jOW HajMaH>e
WTO OH MB noronHilO.
,,lPAWKOBHT!: Pot,eHH CTe, H3rne,qa, no,q TaKBOM
e- 3B63,QOII A8 yaeK H3a6epeTe norpeWHY CTpaHy?
MHXAHI108HT!: Moj llH'IHH HHTepec je 0HO na HB HneM
y napTH3aHe, eefl na 6yneM 'IBTHHK. Kana je nowna Pesony-
UHja 1-15, par ce saepwHo, 6Ho caM pesepBHH o.PHUHP ca on-
nHKOBatt>HMa ... 'IIlaH CaM TB napTHje 6Ho. Ca 26 ronHHa 6Ho
CaM Ha'lellHHK peny6nH'!Ke KOMHCHjB, HajBHWBr paHra. Y3
KOHTpOnHy KOMHCHjy, nnaHCKa KOMHCHja je y TO BpBMB 6H118
OllJIH'IaH pecop, a jOW rana HHCaM OHO 3aBpWI!O HH npaBHH
.PaKYnTBT. MBT]YfHM, ero, oneT caM PBllHO npOTHB CBOjHX
11H4HHX HHTepeca. npeMa TOMB, H jenHO H npyro MO>KB MH
ce npe6auHTH Kao rnynocr, Heno3penOCT, nowe npouett>Hea-
tt>e CYWfHHB.
,,lPAWKOBHT!: AllH, o6a nyra CTe ,qo6HnH no rnaaH.
MHXAH110BH11: Jecre, jecre - o6a nyra. 06a nyra
CaM pH3HKOBaO rnaey, >KHBOT, a KaCHHjB H noponHUY ... WTa
 ..
H&Y'fHnH cy Me A8 "" aa je ra H,Aeja, Koja aac je oaaena o,q oqa " Ha
OTOK, llprall J Ba?
11p3HM .Qa Mp3HM MMXAMIIOBHli: 3Hare wra. To cy ,qea nyra, ,qea
ueca, Koja ce y MBHI1 OliBHjajy. JeliHO je aHanHsa nr.rAa,nw,..,.
JocHna 6po3a, ,qa Ito& llHib8, Kp03 Ollp&lJBHB ca3H81to8 WT8 CB li~W888 y
nH cy OHM npe>KHBBJlH K8,ll8 caM ja H8 ronOM OTOKY 6HO! na Mp3HM T'f OapTHjy. lb8M8 TaK03B8HOr peanHOr COUHj&nH3M8. A liPJrH npOUBC
K8,ll caM CB Bp&THO ca ronor OTOK8 o6oje CMO 6HnH HB38-
BH.QHM, o,qje,qHoM, Oeaj KOjH nO~HitoB ,Q8 CB OliBHja. 'hypeTHfl MB je y6HO.
nocneHH rOliHHY li8H8, C liBOje liBI.lB. 11 ja CBliHBM, liOrope- .QPAWKOBHli: .Qp BecenMH '&ypeTM1'1 ca
no MH liO HOK8Ta, H&nHWBM nHCMO MHj&nKY TOliOPOBHfly ... ,qa je To cae je,qHa .Caii83HM._M M jyroc:II0118HCK8 p8TH8 ap81181?"
Ma, 6e3 o63Hp8 HB CBB, yBBK C8M 6HO, KBKO 6H ce pBKnO, orpoMHa npeaapa, ,qa MMXAMIIOBHli: Jeere.
KO'IOnepaH. Ja MY HanHweM: AKo here Me liP>KBTH Hesanoc- .QPAWKOBHli: 3ap 11M TO MMCT8 SHUN? 6MnM CTe
neHor, liB rneliBM KBKO MH liBll& rna.llyjy, sawro ere Me nyc- je TO 6aH,qa, ,qa je ~8THM ..MII8 M IIM,A8ftM ,118 C8 TJKJ npoTMII OKyneropa.
"" ca ronor oroK&? npocro caM rpB>KHo liB Me spare Ha
ronH oroK, liB Me spare. 11 oH Me nosea, nocne liBa liBH&
cae 6Hno 3apa,q MMXAMIIOBHli: 3Hare wra, HHCBM ja ,qo ror MOIMBt
HMBO H8K8 ca3H81to8, HBKB nOli8TK8. Mel.JyTHM, 080
llo6HjBM HS tt.BrOBOr K86HHBTa nHCMO liB liO?jeM. 11 ja OliBM ocaajatb8 anacTH THfl8, TO je sa M8H8 6MnO caCBMM HOBO. MapTOBCKM
y K86HHBT, &nH MB OH HHjB npHMHO, jep TO 6H BBnHKH rpex BOpH! nperOBOpM 6p038 ca HBMI.lMMBI JaTO npBM
6Ho, eefl Me npHMHO tt.eroe wecl> K&6HHera. PeK&o je liB MY ,QMM KOll '&ypeTHha. MHOre CTBapM jOW . . . C8,lla,
je npeliCBliHHK, TO jeer MHj&nKO, H&nO>KHO liB MH CB H&l.Je ,qo6Mo Hoey Ktt.Mry o,q 11HCTHryTa, Xyeepoeor .. wr""""""'
noc&O. MelJyTHM, H8 MOjy cpefly, TY rlle CMO er&HOBanH, y MBHB je TO 6MO je,QBH MMnynC BMWB ll8
MajKa JeepocHMB, craHoeana je H jeliH& upHoropcKa nopo- wra je ro. Eeo, ja caM t<ynMo M KOMnner H&Wer
liHua JOBBHOBHfl. 11 OHM cy SH&nH MOjy CHryBI.lHjy. To cy 6Hne pMjCKOr MHCTHryT8 4BTHM~KM noKpeT .Qpa>t<e MMX81tn0BM1...
liBB KflepKe H 6aKa H KOll lt.HX liOlJB y nocery 14)'88HH napa - liOK}'MBHTH 6es KOM8HTap8. 4088K KJ"M Ktt.Hry na
CMHBHOBHfl, KOjH je OCHOBaO .06oll" . A Taj napa HHje sape- THM, WTO C8M CMryp8H ,Q8 je M TO npo6paHO, ,Q8 HMcy
SHBaO HHKOra 0H H OHaj crapHjH CHHBHOBHfl, HB cehaM CB liOK}'MBHTH. AnM, Ka.ll ce ~OBBK saMHTepecyje, H ry
KBKO CB 3B80, 6HI1H cy epno MOflHH. 11 tt.era T8 6aK8 38MOJlH MHoro ,qa ce BH.QM.
sa M8H8. Jep, ja TBMBH H&?jeM HBKH nocao, Yll6a OliM8X yr- .QPAWKOBMli: aa ce BM.AM - wre?
p~H H Herepajy MB. 48K C8M 6HO Cnp8M8H ll8 .Qapa H ja ca MHXAMnOBHli: KaKo wra? na ro ll& cy PA,wr..-n~-.~
liBI.lOM H.QeMo y BpeQlle, y Py.QHHK, ll& 3ap8,llHMO sa >KHBOT. naTpHOTH, 8HTMcj)awMCTM, ~CHM lbJliM. Cp6M.
Ma HHCMO caCTBBHIIH HH neT weer li8H8, liOlJowe H3 fl838- Orau6MHB ... .Qo,qywe, Melly ~THMUMM8 je 6Mno nojellltttiP
p8Bll8, rn8BOM liHPBKTOp : 11SBHHHT8, ca~Kajra. BH,QefleMO !bYliM, nojBliMHMX ll81l088 KOjH cy 14 080 H OHO, &nM
.. na MM fleMO TO ll8 perynHWBMO, caM0 ll8 H8 ,QOJl83HM H8 88 je 6a'MH8 lbar& H8 UIW nOKpeT M H8 BOliBfly ""'n<.K>I,
nocao, liB 6yliBM y TOM caMa~KOM XOTeny,liOK CB TO nHT&ItoB Te ... A K8KB8 cy cee 3J)O'IMH8 ~MHMnM nA.,,.,.A.IW? MBI.,..
He pewH. na, nowro je 6HO eenMKH CHar, s&MonHo caM ra, PaeHoropCKor noKPeTB 6Mna je ~Hera, a MaTHua 6posc, .lltl
ll8 MH llajy UMn, ll8 O,QBM ,QO CT8HHI.l8 H 8p8TMM CB sa 6eor- nOKpeTB 6Mna je H~HCTa, 8HTHCpnCKA ... To je TO
p8,ll. 11, H8 Kpajy, Taj napa M8 S&nocnM y npBliCTaBHMWTBY .QPAWKOBHli: .Qo6po, ca,qa stieTe'MHOrO AOitVII8111111. .1
.06oll8", H8 BHCOK}' cj)yHKUHjy, ll8 6yliBM nOMOflHHK - M8- T8 M npowno je 8p8118. JeCTe JIM cpe1'1MM WTO CT8
r8llHOH8pa! 11, T8KO, nO~HitoBM ll8 OTKMB8M caHliYKB M ,Q8 HX JlpiUKe MHX81U1011M1'1a?
s&KHBBM .. . nocnelltt.HX ll88,llBCBTaK rOliHHa npoeeo caM y ~cyMe 6n IIOCIIIIII MHXAM1109Hli: na, 3H8T8 WTB: TBWKO je 6HTH,
Ayro - Moro Caeesy Cp6Hje, K&o npaeHH caaeTHHK. ue6a: &petaco Mllull-'1 ca nororoey, CMH .Qpa>Ke MHX&HnoeMfla, Ka.ll& rpe6a np1eMC1. ..
cynpyro~~. ..
.QPAWKOBHli: Ka,u CTe a . .MHMTMBHO 6MnM y6e\e- lb888TM 088 HOB& ca3H81to8 0 TOMB sa WT8 CB 0H
 KaB je tt:.erOB Kpaj 6HO. TeWKO je TO, allH MOry lla Ka>KeM - CranHO MHCnHM AS
He lla caM cpeflaH WTO CaM MY CHH, Hero CaM cpeflaH WTO
ce pat)a HCTHHa H Calla caM ysepeH lla fle HCTHHa no6ellHTH
... Ja caM MOjOj MajUH jallHOj fOBOpHO : . MajKO, nO>KHBH MH
HMSM BHWe pOA8 C
OHe CTpaHe >KHBOT8
EKCKnV3MBHO -
CaMO llOTile lla BHilHMO llO Kpaja KO je 6HO MOj OTaU!" AKO
HKO MO>Ke lla 3Ha lla OH HHje 6HO 3110'-lHHaU, OHila npBO MH 14 AS rpe6a AS
MOpaMO, KaO tt:.erosa nopOilHUa, lla TO 3HaMO. MH , H He ca- nona>KeM pa1.1yH Ha
MO MH. MH 3HaMO KaKO je OH 6~q_JBa>KaBaH Oil tt:.erOBHX
KllaCHHX llpyroBa, lbYilH, CBHX, H npe para ... TaKaB 'lOBeK HH- - OHOj CTp8HH
Kalla He MO>Ke lla ce npoMeHH .
.QPAWKOBH"FI: Ka,q BaM je yMpna MajKa?
MHXAHllOBHl'l: CellaMilecere rollHHe .. . KaKo 6H OHa
llaHac 6Hna cpeflHa .
.QPAWKOBH"FI: l.lyo caM ,qa CT8 XTenH y qpKBH je,q-
HOj, y 6eorpa,qy, ,qa O.QpiKHT& nOM8H, H 3a ,qywy Maj'fHHY H
3a ,qywy O&f&By. H ,qa CB8WT8HHK HHje CM80 ,qa nOMHH>8
HM&Ha.
MHXAHOOBH"FI: Ta je upKsa y KajMaK'lanaHcKoj ynHUH.
Hawa, napOXHjCKa UPKBa. MH CMO CTaHOBaJlH npe para y
6peranHH'lKOj. CsewreHHK H3 re upKse je ll011a3HO y Hawy
Kyfly lla CBeTH BOilHUy, a y UpKBH ce ceKaO KOila'l. 0TaU He
lla HHje XTeO lla CBeWTeHHK llOt)e KyflH, Hero 6paT H ja CMO
ca tt:.HM HWilH y UPKBy, lla 6H ce TaMO CeKaO KOila'l ... MH
CMO XTellH noMeH MajUH, a OUa CMO XTellH lla ynHWeMO KaO
ll06porsopua. MH cMo nowreHo peKilH o KOMe ce PallH . .Qa
je OH >KHBeo y 6peranHH'lKOj 24, lla je ro tt:.erosa napoxHjcKa
UpKBa. Met)yrHM, CB8WTeHHK HHje CMeO. PeKaO je : .Qajre BH
TO, MHCilHM nape, HHje Ba>KHO WTO Hefly lla ra ynHWeM KaO
ll06porsopua, 6or 3Ha o KOMe je pe'l .. . MH cMo 6H11H pa3o-
'lapaHH ... MeHH, KaO npaBHHKy, HHje jaCHO OBO. AKO je Ta
UPKBa 6Hila O'leBa napOXHjCKa UPKBa H aKO je OH OCTaO Be-
paH TOj UPKBH llO Kpaja >KHBOTa, aKO je 6HO no6o>KaH H npa-
BOCilaBaH llO CMpTH, KaKO TO UPKBa CMe peflH lla He CMe?
~ .QPAWKOBH"FI: HHCT8 jow C8CBHM paW&fHCTHnH ca
MapKCH3MOM, &fHM OKpHB1byj8T8 qpKay, a H8 CTp8X qpKB8
KOjH joj He ,qonywTa ,qa cno6o,qHo .QHwe?
MHXAHllOBHl'l: JecaM ce ja ocno60ilHO BHpyca H
~ csecraH caM rora. npaBHHK, KOjH je 6Ho H c ose crpaHe H c
TMTOje y6MO 1101"1 npa,qeo~~y:
~ OHe crpaHe 6pase, noce6Ho je KBanHci>HKOBaH npaBHHK 3a MapMja M11X81111011Mfl
~ pe>KHM y KOMe je >KHBeO. AllH, oneT Ce y 'lOBeKy 6yHH He- '
~ WTO. MHXAHJ10BH1'1: Ja BaM roeopHM 0 TOM THnH'lHOM Oll-
.QPAWKOBH"FI: florHKa?J HOcy, 3HaTe. TaKO lla MH je MHOrO llPa>Ke lla CaM CHH 'lOBe-
MHXAHllOBHl'l: 6yHH ce Hewro npoTHB crsapHOCTH lla Ka KOjH je H no o6pa3osatt:.y, H no HHTeneKry, no cseM)', lla-
pe>KHM npO.QHpe TaKO llY60KO, lla CTaBiba TaKBe nperpalle, neKo HallMaWHBao osy npsy llH'lHOCT. Ko je KaKaB 6Ho -
lla lbYilH HH OHO, Ha WTa cy MOpaJlHO o6aBe3HH, H3 CTpaxa PallH ce o .QpyroM csercKoM pary - HeKa CYilH HcropHja. 1-1
He cMejy lla ypalle. ja ce HallaM lla fle Cyll WTO npe 6HTH H3pe'leH. no'leo je lla
.QPAWKOBH"FI: na, oae ro.QHH&, y aan.eacKOj qpKBH, ce H3PH4e.
CB~WT8HHK Jby6oMHp PaHKOBM1'1 .QpiKBO je jaBHH nOM8H 3a .QPAWKOBH"FI: no&feo je Cy,q HCTOpMje ,qa 3ace,qa?
,qywy Bawer ROKOjHOr oqa H OCTBnHX. MHXAHllOBHl'l: Jecre, lla 3acella. lo'lcropHja 3acella H
MHXAHJ10BH1'1 : 4yo caM TO. 1-1 CHrypHO je lla ce CTBa- HallaM cella fly llO>KHBeTH aKO He npecylly, a OHO MaKap OC
pH Mett:.ajy, H Mett:.ajy ce y 60ibeM CMHCily. 0BO, 0 'leMy ja HOBHe eneMeHre H crasose ror Cylla. no4e11H cy newesH lla
npH'laM, TO je 6H110 npe lleCeT rOilHHa H TO Tpe6a HMaTM y HcnnHsasajy. Ha cse crpaHe. no'lena je lla nyua H ra rpaHa.
BHil)'. HallaM ce lla fly llO'leKaTH ocrsapett:.e 1-berowesor npopo-
.QPAWKOBH"FI: A oao wry 1'1y BaM pe?IH TH'f8 ce 6y- 4aHcTBa : .noKolbett:.a lljena cylle, WTO je 4Hje, llajy CBHMa" .
.Qy1'1HOCTH. BepyjeM ,qa He?le M01'1H npo?IH HH ,qae ro,qHHe, Ja caM ysepeH lla je TO no4e110. lo1 lla TO HHKO He MO>Ke lla
a y 6eorpa,qy 1'18 6HTH no,qHrHyY CROM8HHK reHepany MH 3aycrasH.
XaMnOBH1'1y. ~H_CnHM ,qa~ 'fa~, 3HaM H M8CT0._6H1'1e TO Ha .QPAWKOBH"FI: BM CTe ciM3H&fKM npHnM'fHO cnM&fHH
Tpry MapKca H EHrenca KOjH 1'le ce 3B8TH PaaHoropcKH I.IH&fH, CaMO WTO CT8 CB,Qa CTapHjM ,QOCTa Hero WTO je OH
tpr. WTa KBIK8T8? 6Mo Ka,qa je ao,qHo PaaHoropqe H Ka,qa je crpe.n.aH. CHHY
MHXAHllOBHl'l : Ja TY He MOry lla llaM 6H110 KaKaB KO- CT8 ,QBnH HM8 BojMcnaa. no B8W811 6p&Ty. KonHKO MM8T8
MeHrap. CaMo fly 6HTH npecpeflaH lla ce cnepe lbara ca Mo- ,qeqe?
ra oua, He3acny>KeHa lhara, a KaKo fle ro HflH, KOjHM o6e- . Mlo1XAI-1fl081o1n : I-1MaM llBa CHHa. 3-opaHa H 8ojHC11aBa.
ne>KjHMa - 3a MeHe je HeBa>KHO. ,(Ia llH fle TO 6HTH cnoMe- Y speMe Kalla je npBH CHH Tpe6ao lla ll06Hje HMe no llellH,
HHK KaO nllaHHHa HllH fle TO 6HTH jellaH nOWTeHH TeKCT KOjH jep je TO 6H110 110rH4HO, TO HHje 6H110 MOryfle, na HH KaCHHje.
fle lla o6jaBH HCTHHY OBHM reHepaUHjaMa KOje cy KaCHHje He 3H8M lla llH fle MOjH CHHOBH TO Y4HHHTH.
llOWile H KOje cy y 6yKBapHMa HMane Ha npBOj CTpaHHUH .QPAWKOBH"FI: A IK&nenM CTe ,qa npaoM CHHY .Q&Te
CllHKY jellHe OC06e. reHepaUHje HHilOKTpHHHpaHe lla MHCile Mile .Qparo.n.y6?
HajllOWHje, Hajuptt:.e, He CaMO 0 noKpery KOjH je OTaU BOilHO MHXAHllOBHl'l: na, >Keneo caM, H 6Hx llao, anH ry cy
Hero H o tt:.erosoj llH'lHOCTH. 6Hile H llpyre OKOilHOCTH. HHcaM XTeO lla ra OnTepeTHM, ll8
.QPAWKOBH"FI: na, ca,qa, 3aMHCnHT8 ,qa CT8 CMH T8 MY >KHBOT onrepeTHM.
je,qHe oco6e ca npae CTpaHHQe 6)'Kaapa, a H CHH CTe oae .QPAWKOBH"FI: To }e KBO ,qa MY CTaBHT8 IKMr H3,qaje
,qpyre nH'fHOCTH KOja je 6na1'1eHa nona B&Kaii.IHj&M je CH Ha 'feno?
HY naKwe?l MHXAHJ10BH1'1: .Qa. Taj MOj CHH 42 rOilHHe HMa H Tpe-
MHXAHOOBH"FI: 3Hare wra. HH y oso speMe Hajsefle 6ano 6H 42 rOilHHe lla >KHBH nOll THM >KHrOM, lla 6ylle 06e-
MOflH npse oco6e, HHKalla HHcaM ocerHo norpe6y He caMo 11e>KeH, a osoMe Mnat)eM caM llao no 6pary, no BojH.
lla jOj 6ylleM CHH, Hero HH lla 6ylleM 611H3aK Ca tbOM. lo'IHTe- .QPAWKOBHT!: 3opaH je CTBpHjH?
pecaHTHa je TO CTBap. Calla fly BaM peflH , MO>Kila CTe Me
Ja caM Mojoj MajqH MHXAHllOBHl'l: 3opaH je crapHjH.... BojHcnas ce po-
nOilCeTHilH. MO>Kl!a MOj CTaJlHH npe3Hp npeMa npBOj OC06H jaAHOj roaopHo: llHO 1951 . cenreM6pa, Kall caM 6HO Ha ro110M OTOKy. 8HileO
nOTH'le orylla wro caM ynpaso CHH ose llpyre oco6e. l-1aKo caM ra npBH nyr reK Kall caM nywreH ca ronor oroKa.
caM 6HO y TOM noKpery, HHKalla HHcaM OCeTHO HeK)' CHMna-
,MajKO, no>KHBH MH ..QPAWKOBH"FI: MHoro CT8 ce HaR&THnH?
THjy npeMa 6po3y. HHKalla. Kalla CaM ra npBH nyr 'lYO H BH- CSMO AOTne AS MHXAHllOBHl'l: JecaM. JellHO cy ncHXH4Ke nartt:.e, re-
IleO, H Kp03 CBe KaCHHje, OH je Ha MeHe llellOBaO Bp110 Oll- >Ke Oil csaKor ci>H3H4KOr 6ona ... ronH oroK... nocne ronor
6ojHO. OH je onepHcao ca crorHHY pe'lH. A 'lOBeK KOjH ra je
BHAHMO KO je 6HO oroKa... To je rpe6ano npe>KHBeTH.
jellaHnyr 'lyO, OH 6H llpyrH nyr Morao Ta'lHO lla 3Ha - WTa Moj oraq"! .QPAWKOBH"FI: MonHII aac_._OBC!!._~aca, ca,q: ,qa nH ro-
fle lla Ka>t<e . nH OTOK ,QOIKHBibaB8T8 KBO K83Hy, HnH MOIK,Qa, MRaK, KaO
.QPAWKOBH"FI: AnH OH, ca CTOTHHY p&'fH, yHa38,QH Harpa,qy? _
cpnCTBO H Cp6Hjy BHW8 Hero TypqH 3a neT B&KOBa. MHXAHllOBHl'l: .Qo6po, ja fly ynoTpe6HTH llPYrH H3pa3.
 f011H OTOK .QO>KHB/baBaM KaO npO"'HWfleH>e, HH KaO Harpa.Qy,
HH KaO Ka3Hy, eefl KaO je.QHO npOI.IHWfleH>e. Y M3eCHOM
CMHC11Y caM H 3a.QOBO/baH WTO caM npowao TO npOI.IHWfle-
H>e. MeHH je , MnaK, .QaTa je.QHa MOryflHOCT .Qa Ce npOI.IHCTHM.
HHCBM Henao KaO eeflHHa OHMX KOjH cy .npM"'Y"'HY11H" Ka.Q je
.QOW11B 1948. Je.QHH KpeHY11M y a11KOX011H3BM, .QpyrH KpeHY11H
y nlba"'KY, y CTH~aH>e HMeTKa, y BHKeH.QH~e H WTa ja 3HaM. Ja
caM TO npO"'Hwl'leH>e npowao y MYI.IH11HWTY 11oropa H ca He-
3anoc11eHowl'ly o.Q ro.QHHY .QaHa noc11e H311acKa ca fo11or
OTOKa. noc11e TOra >KHBeO CaM CKpOMHO, He c.ny>Kef'IH HH
naprHjH, HH pe>KHMy, Hero >KHBOT O.Qp>Kaeajyf'IH H rne.Qajyf'IH
Te MOje yHyKe H TY MOjy .Qe~y . CMaTpajyf'IH .Qa je TO HBjBHWe
wro caM Morae .Qa ypa.QHM .
.QPAWKOBHT!: npowne rOAMHe, y jeAHOM CBOM cae-
AOI.feH>y, .Qoc5pM"'8 liOCH?I je H3)8BMO: 3HBM AB cy M3Heae-
peHM CBM MOjM HAe&nM, MnBABnBI.fKM MAe&nM, BnH 6MX
oneT npowao MCTM nyr, oneT 6MX, AB MM je 20 rOAMHB,
MWBO y napTH38He, OneT c5MX yYKBO l.feTHMKe... 6p8HKO,
BpBTMTe C8 y AOc5a KBAB CTe 6MnH CKOjeaa..., BnM CB CBMM
OBMM ABHBWH>MM MCKYCTBOM M C83H8tt.eM. 6MCTe nM, KBO
.Qoc5pM ...., oneT y napTM3aHe? ,
MHXAMI10BHT!: To CHrypHO- He! CaMO 6H MH, MO>K-
.Qa, 611H>Ke 6H110 .Qa He H.QeM HHr.Qe. Aa ce Y3.Qp>KHM o.Q rpa-
baHcKor para. C THM, WTO 6H MOje CHMnaTHje 6H11e, CHrypHO,
He Ha crpaHH 6po3a, KoMHHTepHe H ceera oHora wro je .QO-
W110 .
.QPAWKOBHT!: 3HBI.fM, nMI.fHO c5MCTe HBCTOjanM AB ce
He ynneTeTe, 8 CMMnBTMje c5M BBM 6Mna HB CTpBHM PaBHO
ropcKora noKpera?
MHXAHJlOBHT!: Ha crpaHH noKpera KOjH 6H npeACTae-
lbaO 6HBWY .Qp>Kaey, KOjy HHCMO BOJlellH, npOTHB KOje CMO
Ce 6yHM11H, jypHJIH Ha >KaH.QapMB, allH npeMa OBOj .Qp>KaBH
- OHa je 6H11a ~Befle . A TO je, CHrypHO, PaBHOrOpCKH no-
KpeT ... CMrypHO je TO .Qa He 6HX, HH no Kojy ~eHY, HWaO 3a
6p030M. 6Ho 6Hx cpncKH Ha~HOHallHCTa, wro H jecaM ... Aa .
TO pawi.IHCTHMO. Wra 3Ha"'H Ha~HOHMH3aM? Ha~HOHa11H3aM
3Ha"'H npHna.QaTH ceoM Hapo.Qy. Aa 11M cy 4lpaH~Y3H Ha~Ho
HanHCTM? Jecy, CHrypHO. 1-1 EHrne3H. CBH HOpMallHH lbY.QH cy
Ha~HOHallHCTH, jep Mopajy .Qa npHna.Qajy ceojoj Ha~HjH . To
.Ha~HOHallMCTH", KOje je KOMHHTepHa CKpnH11B, HMMO je He-
KOr ceor onpae.QaH>a Ka.Qa je nocrojana re>KH>a 3a HeKaKBMM
npo11eTepCKHM HHTepHa~HOHMH3MOM , na je Taj HHTepHa~HO
.Ha11H3aM 6Ho npoTHBTe>Ka Ha~HOHa11H3Ma. HHTepH~HoHanH-
3aM je Hecrao. 6pMcanH cy, 1.1aK, H oHo: .npo11erepM cBHX 3e-
Malba - yje.QHHHTe ce, jep je nocrano cMeWHO, anH je oc-
rao oeaj pe11HKT .Qa ce npH"'a o Ha~HOHa11H3My, ca HeraTHB-
HMM 3Ha"'eH>eM ... Ca.Qa Ka>Ky: B11aCH je Ha~HOHallHCTa! na
wra .Qpyro rpe6a .Qa 6y.Qe? Apyra je creap - 6HTH woeH-
HHCTa. Ja HHcaM WOBMHMCTa, HHTH fly HKa.QB 6HTM, jep Cp6H
He yMejy .Qa Mp3e .Qpyre HapoAe ... CHrypaH caM, .QaKile, .Qa
6MX .QBHaC 6HO HB~HOHallHCTa, y O.QHOcy HB HeKaKaB llOKpeT
KOjH Tpe6a, KBO WTO je 6H110 1941, .Qa .QOBe.Qe KOMHHTepHy H
oHe. AnM, nHTaM ja eac: .Qa 11M je ro 1941. je.QaH .QBa.Qecero-
ro.QHWH>aK Tpe6ano .Qa 3Ha? DH11H CMO anCOnyTHO Heo6a-
BeWTeHM. TaKO, y CTBapH, MH KOjH CMO 6H11H HB OBOj CTpaHH
- paTOBallH CMO npOTHB COilCTBeHOr Hapo.Qa.
.QPAWKOBHT!: CnoMHtt.anM ere .QparMwy BacM?Ia.
Ha KOHrpecy, y ceny 6a, rnaaHM pecllepBT noAHOCM .QparM-
wa BacH?!. H83HB pecllepBTa je .PycHja H caerocaan.e.
HAaOnor rnaBHH PaaHoropCKOr noKpeTa TMM Ka>KB AOCTB.
Ha 38CeAatt.y y Jaj ...y, 6p03 HB nOMHH>B PycHjy, HHTM cae-
TOCBBibe, raMaH nocna. 1-beroaa npaa H3roaopeHa pel.fe-
"""'a je noxaana yny?leHa napTM38HHMB 38TO wro cy - KB-
KO 6po3 TBAB pel.fe - ae?l TPH roAHHe .ca ycnexoM cna-
ManM KHI.fMY aenMKOCpnCKOj xereMOHHjMI"
MHXAHJlOBHT!: Aa. no3Haro MH je ro. A no3Haro MH je
MOBO: .Qa je Ha HeKOM KpWTeH>y, a TO yBeK MOpajy HOBMHapH
.QB 3a"'HHe, MOj OTa~ . y nOMallO MKOX011McaHOM CTaH>y, pe-
KaO - .Qa cy napTH3BHH r11aBHH HenpHjarelbH. H ro je noc11y-
>KH110 Kao w11areopr 3a rp.QHY nponaraH.Qy. Ero, HHcy My 6H-
11H HeM~H maBHH HenpMjaTelbH - Hero napTH3BHH. Meby-
THM, OBHX .QaHa ce ...yje .Qa je, 3anpaeo, 6po3 ro peKao Ha
nperoeopMMa ca HeM~HMa : HaMa cy "'BTHH~H maBHH HenpH-
jaTelb~pMMO HX 3aje.QHO!
.QPAWKOBHT!: He CBMO y TMM nperoaopHMB ca He-
M...HMB, Mapra 1943, Hero je, M npe H nocne rora, napTH3B-
HMMa CTBnHO roaopaHO AB je MHXBHnOBM?I rnaBHH HenpH-
jaTelb.
MHXAHJlOBHT!: Aa. ro je TaKo, a noc11e.QH~e 3HaMo.
no6e.QHHK je CBOjOM nponaraH.QOM, KOja je 6H11B npMMMTHB-
HB allH ynopHa, M KOja ce noc11e .QOXBaTH11a H OBHX MO.Qep-
HMX opy>Kja KBO WTO cy pa.QMO H Te11eBM3Hja, ycneo .QB y Be-
 JlMKOj MepM 3aTpyje CBeCT HapOJla, HBMaM 00/bM M3pa3. VI 5Mby npecpebaH Aa
jow je HapOJl Heo6aeewreH, 3aBeJleH M3annaweH.
.QPAWKOBHli: .Qo6po, noKYWajre ynope.QHTM pearo-
881ba 6eorpat,8Ha HnH aawHx no3HaHHHa npH cycpery ca
88MB npe ,qecer ro.QHHB, npe neTMaeCT ro.QHHB, H ca,QB.
ce CKMHe n.ara ca
Mora oqa,
EKCKnV3MBHO
MHXAHJ108Hli: 3HaTe, ja HMcaM HMKaA oceflao HBKaK- He3acny)l(eHa n.ara, a .QPAWKOBHli: .Qo6Ho je Hajae?IH op,qeH O.Q aMepH'I
80 oryf.jett.e KOMWMllyKa M J103HaHMKa. Mef.jyrHM, MOry Jla KSKO be TO MbM, Hor npe,qce.QHHHa TpyMBHa 1948. ro.QHHe. .Qo6Ho je 3B
BaM Ka>KBM Jla Ce y OBO 3a)llt>8 BpeMe, OTKaJl cy CB nojaBM- apeMe para op,qeH o,q reHepana .Qe rona, o,q AneHCBH.Qe-
JlM ,norllBJlH" na CaAa .CpncKa pe'l", HBWTO npOMBHMJlO. ,[Ia KOjMM o6ene)l(jMMa pa, MHore jow Me.RBibe H noxaane. .Qa nH je HWTB o,q TorB
Me Ca)la /bYJlM, a He 3HaM KaKO Jla BaM TO o6jaCHMM, M npe - 3a MeHe je YPY'IeHo nopo.QHI&M?
cy Me .ll:>YllM HopManHo cycperanM, anH CaAa, CaAa je ro He- MHXAHilOBHli: He, He.
wro CpJla'IHMje, HBWTO Jlpyra'IMje. Kao Jla cy /bYJlM 3aAO- Heaa>KHO. Aa nM be .QPAWKOBHli: A ,qa nH BH IKenHTe ,qa .CpncKa pe11"
BO/bHM, eepyjyflH Jla ja Jl0>KMB/b8B8M HBKa~ey CaTMC<!>aK~Mjy, TO 6MTM CnOMeHMK. noHpeHe aKQHjy .QB ce T'!_~H'Ija reHepana MHXaHnoaH?Ia
HBKaKBO 3a)lOBO/bCTBO, na ero M OHM Ca)l8 TO M3pa>KaBajy.
.QPAWKOBHli: 0HH, npeHO sac, CHHa OHneBeTaHor Kao nnaHMHa MnM be YPY'IeMHXAHilOBHli:
lberoaoj nopo,qHqH?
Ja 6Hx 6Ho Heo6H'IHO cpe?laH KaA
reHepana .Qp81Ke MHXaHnOBH?Ia, O,Qajy npH3Halbe - HCTH- TO 6MTM je~aH 6Hcre BM MornM MHManM ycnexa Jla ce ro nHTatt.e noKpeHe...
HH. CnaiKeTe nH ce? 360r MBHB, Hero WTO 6M TO MWJ10 y npae~y CKHJlatt.a !ba-
MHXAHI108Hli: CHrypHO, HCTMHM. PaAyjy ce /bYJlM WTO nOWTeHM TeKCT KOjM He re ca O'leeor MMeHa.
MCTMHa M3Jla3H Ha BMJlellO. be Aa o6jaBM MCTMHY .QPAWKOBHli: .Qa nH caMo ca lberoaor HMeHa? JB
.QPAWKOBHli: Je.QHOM npHnHHOM CTe MH H83MH ,qa MHCnHM .QB 6H TO noMorno CKH.Qalby /bare H ca cpncKor-
CTe npoaenH IKHBOT, je.QaH ,ReO IKHBOTa, H80 ry\HHCHH aa- OBMM reHepaqMjaMa Hapo,qa.
3M, Hao Kpan.eaH?I MapHo. KOje cy KaCHMje MHXAHJ108Hli: Jecre, M ja TaKO MMCllMM. 3aTO 6M TO
. MHXAHI108Hli: To cy aneropHje HllM TaKO HeWTO. 4M- rpe6ano YPaAHTH, aKo je Moryl'le. To je Mef.JyHapOJlHH ac-
HM MH ce KaO Jla CMO CBH MH npe>KHBBJlH jBJlHO rypCKO epa- AOWne MKOje cy y neKT CTBapH. Ty CB MBWa M CJlOibHa JlOJlMTHKa, CBS je MBHM
Me. HaKe Hawe 3BM/be.cy Ayro 6Hne OKYnHpaHe OJl aycrpoy- 6yKaapMMa Ha npaoj TO jaCHO, Ma)la ja BepyjeM Jla cy Jlp>KaBe, KaO WTO cy CA.Q M
rapcKe MOHapxHje, Koja je, HnaK, 6Mna KYJlfYPHa MOHapxHja. <llpaH~YCKa, Jlp>Kaee y KOjHMa ce HB PBAM nprMaTH'IHO - OJl
VI MaAa je jeAaH tt.eH 6HBWH npeJlCTaBHHK 6Mo Ha 'leny Jy- CTpaHM MMane CnMKY JlaHaC JlO cyrpa. CSA fle OBaKO, cyrpa fle OHaKO.
rocnaeHje, Ha'IHH tt.eroee BnaAaBHHe je nH'IHO Ha cynraHHjy. jeAHe oco6e.
Cee CB CBOJlHllO Ha 6eroee H BpXOBHOr cynraHa... Y THM .QPAWKOBHli: MonHM Bac, aKo npe,qce.QHHK CA.Q
pa3MMW/balt>HMa na,ilajy Mynopef.jett.a Jla CMO CBH MH 6HnH Uopu 6yw no3oae cHHa HnH yHyKa reHepana MHxaHnOBH
y HBKOM Ba3anHOM OJlHOCy ... A, CaA, WTO ce TH'IB MapKa ?Ia, ,qa ,qotJe y BaWHHrTOH H npHMH O,QJIHKOBalbe KOje je
KpalbBBHfla, peflH fly BaM OBO. KaA je OH 6HO y rypCKOj BOj- 4H'IH 1948. nocMpTHO ,qo,qenHo npe,qce.QHHK TpyMaH -
C~H. yo'IH 6HrKe Ha PoBMHaMa peKao je, ornpHnHKe: HeKa ,qa nH ?!ere ornyroBBTH y aMepH'IKY npecTOHHI&y? Xo?lere
'no6eAe XpHwl'laHH cyrpa, na MaKap ja npeH norHHYO! MHc- nH H?IH y napH3, y noH,QOH no O'leBa O,QJIHKOBalba? '
nHM Jla 6H JlaHaC BellHHa /bYJlH KOjHMa CB CBeCT 6yJlH, HJ1H MHXAHJ109Hli: HeKO M3 nopOJlM~e CMrypHO 6H OTM-
1iHje ycnaeaHa, HnH HHKaAa HHje HH 6Hna ycnaeaHa, MOpanM wao Jla TO npMMH. CMaTpaM Jla HMaMO npaBO Ha TO, 6e3 06-
Jla pe30HYiY- Jep, HHCMP ce jow ocno6oAHnH, 6e3 o6- 3Hpa Ha HaWe cyJl6HH8 y TOKY ,[lpyror CBBTCKOr para, K8Jl je
Ha cee oee ey<!>opHje, cey oey nponaraHJly. MHcnHM Aa Taj BHXOp 6a~a0 lbYJlB KaO CJlaMKB TaMO-aMO. AnM, llOPOJlM-
H jow rpajy cee nocneAH~e 5p030Be cynraHHje. VI ~a reHepana MHxaHnoeHl'la - HMje yraweHa. Ta nopOJlH~a
HHwra ce ry jow 3Ha'!ajHo He noMepa. Cee cy ro HeKa o6l'la- JlOCTOjH. feHepan ,[lpa>Ka MHXaHllOBHfl HMa He CaMO yHyKe,
tt.a Koja rpajy eel'l 40-50 rOAHHa. VI rpajal'le H cyrpa . .QaHaw- eel'l _H npayHyKe.
tt.e BJlaCTH Jlajy HCTa o6eflatt.a H Ha CJlH'IaH Ha'IHH, a CTBapM .QPAWKOBHli: K81KHT& HMeHa npayHyKa reHepana
ce He OJlBHjajy Ha6olbe ... BHAHTe, neH3Mje cMo npeo Jl06Hja- MHxaHnoaH?Ia?
nH yHanpeJl, na HaM MHKYI1Hl'l OKpeHy Ha yHarpar. cap Jla HC- MHXAHilOBHli: CTaHHcnae H MapHja cy 3opaHOBH. A
nnaflyjy KaA rpe6a. Oey nocneJltt>Y CMO npHMHnH reK 17. y oea HajMnaT.Ja je BojHHa, VICHJlOpa.
Mcec~y. AKo je ro .6olbe cyrpa" - ua6a ra 6Hno! .QPAWKOBHli: KonHKO CraHHcnaa MHxaHnoaH?I HMB
.QPAWKOBHli: 4H'Ia je y 3aBpWHOj pe'IH npe,q HOMY- ro.QHHa?
HHCTH'IHHM BOjHHM CY.QHjaMa peH80 HOBO: 0 ... PeHOWe MH MHXAHJlOBHli: OH je nerHaecroroAHWtt>aK.
je,QHOra ,QaHa ,qa je WTeTa WTO ja HHCaM 6HO nBTpHjapx 3a .QPAWKOBHli: 3a pa3nHKY o,q Bac, a H o,q MeHe, CTa~_;
ape Me para, a Haw narpHjapx raapHno - aot,a repHne. HHcnaa je pot,eH y je.QHOM cacaHM ,qpyroM apeMeHy. KaKo
THMe je peHao ,qocra... BpBTHMO ce H3 parHor apeMeHa y CTaHHcnaa .QOIKHan.aaa caor npa,qe,qy? ~ - .
,qaHe aawer ,qe'lawraa, ro cy HnaK Hajyne'IBTibHBHje cnH-
He, HajTOnnHje ce H HB).QYIKe HOCe y ce?lalby. npH'IajTe MH MHXAHJ108Hli: 0HH TeK C8Jla noHeWTO Ca3Hajy. 0HH
HeWTO 0 BaweM OI&Y H3 ,QaHa Ka,Q CTe 6HnH ,ReTe? 3Hajy ceoje nopeKno. CHrypHo je Aa cy ro, 36or na>KM y wKo-
MHXAHilOBHli: na, eeo, Mory Aa BaM Ka>KeM Aa Hac nH, JlO>KHBibaBanH crpawHo. 3Hare eel'l KaKea je ra npona-
je y HajpaHHjBM JlBTHit>CTBY H3BOJlHO Ha peKy, HWJlH CMO Ha raHJla. Mef.JyrHM, C8Jla JlOna3e Ae~a H JlOna3e. Oea Mana
Caey. Boneo je >KHBOTHtt>e . .Qe~H H3 KOMWMnyKa ABnHo je MapHja npH'Ia CTaHHcnaey: ,3HaW llH TH Jla je THTO y6HO Ha-
noKnoHe ... Y'IHO Me je jaxatt.y- eel'l caM HMao 14-15 roAH- wer np8)leJly?" A OH: ,3HaMO, '!YO caM, JleJla MH je npH'IaO."
Ha ... MH CMO >KHBBJlM KaO Bpno CKpOMHa nopOJlH~a y jBJlHOj CSAa Ta JlB~a JlO'IHtt>y noHeWTO Jla Ca3Hajy 0 TOMe. HSAaM
ManOj Kyl'lH y operanHH'IKOj ynH~H. 0H je 6HO epno 3ay3eT, Ce Jla ?le JlO lt>HX JlOflH HCTHHa, ~ena HCTHHa, H TO 6aw y npa-
tt.eroee o6aee3e cy 6Hne eenHKe. oMO je y <llpaA~ycKoj Kao BO epeMe.
reHepanwra6HH o<!>M~Mp, Ha y'lett.y je3HKa. nocne rora je
6MO BOjHH arawe y oyrapCKOj M MH CMO 6MJ1M ca lt>MM y oy- .QPAWKOBHli: 3ap BaM ce He 'IHHH ,QB, 3a IKHBOTB
rapcKOj. KacHMje je PaAHO y 4exocnoea'IKOj, Kao eojHM ara- 4H'IHHa H IKHBOTa 6p030BOr, 6op6a H3Mef,y lbHX ,QBOjHQ8
we. MH TaMO HMCMO MWJlM, 360r o6aee3a y WKOllH. 3aTMM je HHKB,Qa HHje 6Hna paBHOnpaBHB. 6p03 je H3a ce6e YBBK
6MO y l..lelby ... 8MJlHT8, CBS TO OKO tt.era je llplbaBO, OCBBT- HM80: CT&n.HHa, 48p'1Hna, KOMHHTepHy, 88THKaH. 6po3a
HM'IKO, Kp~aTO Mp>Kit>OM. 1-beMy HBrHpajy H 'IMHOBB KOje je HHje 6Hno 6pHra KOnHKO ?Ia cpncKHX rnaaa ,qa na,qHe y Ja-
Jl06Mo y pary. A OJl aycrpHjcKor Kannapa, noAHapeJlHMKa... ceHoaqy, y Ja,qoaHOM, y Kparyjeaqy, Ha CpeMCKOM 41po-
wra nH je eel'l 6Mo, HanpaeHnH cy Mapwana y jeAHOM nore3y. HyT... H3rne,qa ,qa je IKeneo ,qa Hx na,qHe wro BHwe - ,qa
Ora~ je npe para 6Mo nyKOBHMK KOjH je 3aepwMo HajeMwe nona,qajy cae. C ,qpyre crpaHe, 4H'Ia je yaeK 6Ho p83aner
BOjHe WKOJ18. feHepanwra6HM O<!>M~HpM HHCY MManH o6aee- H3Mef,y 118TpHOTH3Ma H CBaKOr cpnCKOr IKHBOTa. MBjB
3Y nonaratt.a MCJlHTa 3a BHWM 'IMH, Befl cy MManM o6ae3y KO- fla*Y, HM ropASHa HM 1980, npBM nyr cy Ce cpenH lbHX ,QBOjHqa paBHOnpaBHO,
MaHJlOBatt.a nyKOM MllH JlMBH3MjOM. 0H je, naK, KOMaHJlOBa- ja ce caor oqa 6ap rope, jep HB 3eMibH jOW HHCY pBBHOnpBBHH, jOW OB,Qe
lt>B o6aeMo y l..lelby. VI Aa HMje 6Mno para, nHTatt.e je 6Hno 6p03 ana,qa. KaKO ?Ia, no 88MB, 6HTH HCXO,Q TOr o6pa'IYHB
JlaHa MnH Mece~a KaA je OH rpe6ao Aa Jl06Hje 'IMH reHepana. HMKSAa HMCMO H3Mef,y MpTBOr 4H'Ie H MpTBOr 6po3a?
OcnopaeaTH tt.eMy 'IHH reHepana, na ro je naKpJlHja. Haj- OAPMI..l&nM. YaeK cMo MHXAHJlOBHli: na HHcaM JlO CaAa nocMarpao ry
CMBWHHje je WTO TO 'IMHB OHM KOjM cy npOH3BOJlMJ1M CBOje
reHepane KaO Ha 6ecKpajHOj Tpa~H . CMBWHO. JaAHO. npM- ra aonenM M CTBap H3 TOr yrna ... CHrypHO ja Jla epeMe BHWe He ,BAH 3a
5po3a Hero, o6pHyTo. Ha repa3Hjal\,\a HCTHHe ceawra ce ca-
MHTMBHO. nOWTOBanM, MaKO Aa 'lyje H OTKpMBa 0 op03y, TaKO Jla H8JlyBaHH MHT 0 tt.eMy
.QPAWKOBHli: OHM MY ocnopaaajy H OMHKOBBib8 a j83H'IaK Ha earH HCTOpHje CKpefle y KOpHCT MOr
KOja je ,Q06HO O,Q aMepH'IKOr npe,qce,QHHK8 TpYMaHa, O,Q CMO Ce MAeOnOWKM H3Jlywyje,
o~a. Taj npo~ec je 3ano'IBT. 1-bera KO'Ie MOl'lHa cpeacrea
.Qe rona, +en,qMapwana AneKcaH,qepa ... 6MnM pa3MWnM ca pe>KHMCKB nponaraH.Qe KOja jOW p8Jle y KOpHCT Kynra 5po-
MHXAHJlOBHli: 3Hare wra, ocnopaeajy My M OJlllHKO- 3a. AnH, raj npo~ec MAe H He MO>Ke ce 3aycraBHTM. KojoM
eatt.a M3 npeor CBBTCKOr para H 6anKaHCKMX paTOBa. Patt.a- tbMM. 6p3HHOM fle Te CTBapH Jla ce Jla/be OJlBHjajy TeWKO je npeJl-
aH je y npBOM CBBTCKOM pary. ,[lo6HO je OpJlBH ,oenor Opna BMJlBTH. AnH, ja CaM yeepeH Jla je HCXOJl Befl OJlllY'IBH. ,[Ia
C Ma'IBBHMa". To je MCTOr paHra KaO ,Kapaf.jopf.jeea 3B83Jla op03, Ca CBMM OHHM WTO CTOjH H3a tt.era, J10'18BWH OJl Ma-
C Ma'IBBMMa". COBHMX y6HCTaBa, HeMa HHKaKBHX WaHCH. MHCnMM, npe CBS-
 . AKo Hac no3oay H3 Ha, cee je TO nornyHo onycroweHO. KOMWHJe cy MH 48K npH-
B n 4a!J9 ,Qa cy HeMUH Ha KaMHOHe ca HBWHM CTBapHMa 3a,QeHy-
EKCKnV3HBHO SWHHrTOHa, apH38
HIIH flOHAOHa, AS
nH H Merny. ~ Merny cy, ero o.QHenH .. . A Ka.Qa ce MajKa epa-
THna y 6eorpa.Q, no ocno6of]eH>y 6eorpa.Qa, H3 re Hawe KY-
he, H3 04eBe co6e , BHpHna je rnaea napTH3aHCKor KOH>a!
ra, Ha 3K04HH y6HjaH>a HeHaopy>t<aHHX IbY.QH, 3apo61beHHKa. . npHMHMO ,QPAWKOBHT!: KaKO TO?
6po3 je O.QroeopaH 3a MacoeHa y6Hcrea Koja cy epweHa H OAIIHKOB8tb8 MHXAHilOBHTI: YeenH cy ceoje KQH>e napTH3aHH y Ky-
nocne para, He caMo 3a epeMe para. Cee ro H MHoro rora f:.eHepana hy. npereopHnH cy Kytly reHepana ,Qpa>t<e MHxaHnoeHha y
jOW HB,QBOCMHCnBHO 6aua Teroee Ha cynpOTHY crpaHy, CTpa- IJ - KOH>YWHHUy!
HY Mor oua. MHX8HIIOBH1ia, HeKO .QPAWKOBHTI: HMare nM Mwra o,q nopo,qM .. HMx pe-
.QPAWKOBHTI: A TeK WTa je eae 6po3 )"'MHMO H3 nopOAHue, YHYIIH nMKBMjal ,Qa MM 6ap H&WTO noKalKeTe?
epneKOM Hapo,qy? .. .. MHXAHnOBHT!: ~MaM HBWTO O,Q CTBapH. Ka.Qa je Maj-
MMXaMnOBMtl He nocrojH, 38Hcra, HH je.QHOr pa3nora .Qa HIIH npayHyqH, 6H Ka o.Qna3Hna H3 6eorpa.~~a, oHa je Hewro o.Q creapH noKna-
cpncKH KOMYHHCTH, HnH KaKo ce eeh no HOBOMe 3oey, raj CHrypHO OTHWSO AS H>ana, pof]aUHMa pa3.Qana, jep je npernocraelbana .Qa he ro
KYnT 6p030B H Jlalbe Heryjy H 060>t<aBajy, H3Y39B YKOnHKO 6HTH Onlb84K8HO. ~MBM HBWTO O,Q cnHKa. HeWTO je KOJI Me-
ce6e He CMaTpajy H>erOBHM HacneJIHHUHMa, na ,Q8 6H 4YBanH HX npHMH. JiiM8M0 He, HBWTO KO,Q rop,QaHe ... ETO, npe HBKH ,Q8H caM ,Q06Ho
THTOHCTH4KY enacr Mopajy .Qa 4YBajy H THToe Kynr. To je je- npaao Ha TO. o4eey ca61by, Koja je noKnOH 6opaua KopywKe , H3 CnoeeHH-
,QHHH pa3nor KOjH 6H Cp6HHa Morao .Qa HaroHH Ha ro ... ro je je. OHH cy MY npe para JlanH raj noKnOH. OH je y l..lelby pa-
caMo BKO HMB H9Ke KOpHCTH. ~H849 , 06H4HH 40B9K, H rpa- nopOAHq8 \8H8p8118 ,QHO Ha (j)opnt(j)HKBUHjaMa, Ha rpa.QH>H O,Q6paM6eHHX CHCTe-
f]aHHH H celbaK, HHWTa no.Q 6po3oM HHje .Q06Ho Hero je ca- MHXSHIIOBHlia HHj'e Ma Ha rpaHHUH H .Q06Ho je ry ca61by. 0Ha je, .110 npe HeKH
MO ry6HO. no4eBWH O,Q HBUHOHanHOr HJI9HTHT9T8 na ,QO ro- ,QBH, 6Hna KO,Q je,QHe H8We pof]a4K9 nopO,QHUB.
nor >t<Heora. yraweHa. .QPAWKOBHTI: Pa,qo tleMo enMKBTM ea61by reHepana
,QPAWKOBHT!: BM CTe 3a apeMe para 6MnM HeMa'IKM MMXaMnOBMtla M o6jaBMTM cilororpaciiMjy y .CpneKOj pe-
Tanaq - ranaq rECTAnO-a. To je 6Mna M aawa eeerpa, KaA ce Maj'Ka no 'IM" MonMM aac, 6paHKO, ,qa KalKeTe jow H&WTO, aKO lK&-
rop,qaHa, TO je 6Mna ~ aawa MajKa nyHe ,qaa ro.QMHe. He- nHTe, Hewro ,qo 4era aaM je noee6Ho erano, a HMeMo ee
MOjTe ee H81byYMnr1iJTO tly aae ynMTaTM: WTa je naKWe, 0CII060~8fbY TOra ,QOTaKnH MnM HMeMO ee ,QOBOibHO ,QOTaKnM y OBOM HB
ea ,QaHawtt.e Ta4Ke rne,QMWTa, 6MTM Tanaq rECTAnO-a I: W&M 48TBOp04aeOBHOM pa3roaopy?
MnM B83Bn JoeMna 6po3a? geOrpSAS BpSTH118 MHXAHI10BHT!: na, ero .. . ero, HHTHMHO >t<enHM ,Qa, Ma-
MHXAHI10BHT!: 4>H3H4KH, cHrypHo je 6Hno re>t<e 6HTH KyliH, H3 Hawe Kylle .Qa caM eeh y roJI~HaMa Ka.Qa 40BeK npeca6Hpa ceoj >t<Heor-
ranau rECTAnO-a. Mef]yYHM, nCHXH4KH, 40B9K je MOpao ,Qa y E) 24 HH nyT, ,QO>KHBHM J8BHY npOMOUHJY HCTHHe 0 MOM OUY H no-
HMa je,QaH O,QHOC npeMa HenpHjaTelby-oKynaTOpy, KOjH je perSIIHH~KOj I Kpery KOjH je OH BO,QHO ,Qa TO ()y,Qe uena HCTHHa, H 0 ,Q06py H
,QOWBO KBO ryfJHH ,KOjH BBC ,Qp>t<H KBO TaOUa H 6e3 KpHBHUB , H3 0~888 C06e, 0 rpexy. ,[Ia MOj OTBU He OCT8H9 ynplbaH je,QHOM nponaraH-
anH KOjH he HBMHHOBHO MOpaTH ,Q8 OJie H3 39M/be ... Oeaj BHpHIIS j' e rnaBa ,QOM KOja je npOH3Hna3Hna caMO ~3 Mp>t<H>e npeMa H>eMY
.QpyrH ,QBO nHT81-b8, 0 B83anCKOM O,QHOCY npeMa 6p030BOM -
KBO npOTHBH+tKy H BenHKOj onaCHOCTH no enaCT KOja Ce >t<e-
pe>KHMy, je 6onHHjH , jep je H ,QyweBHH 6on 36or TOr Ba3an- n8pTH38HCKOr K0tb8! nena. HeKa H3af]e HCTHHa ca CBHM H nnyceBHMa H MHHYCHMa
CTBa MHOro ja4H. Hajnpe, HHje ce MOrao ,QOKY4HTH Kpaj TOj napTH SHH Cy Kut.y >KenHM ,Qa ,QO>KHBHM ,Qa OBa .Qpyra CTpaHa, KOja ,Qp>t<H jow
3
THp8HHjH, a HHje 6HnO HH H84HH8 JIB ce OHB pyWH, na CMO MH 1''
CBB nponaraH,QHB CpBJICTBa, He 6y,Qe y MOhH JIB K04H, ,Q8 no-
CBH 6HnH npHHyf]eHH JIB HrpaMO, rnyMHMO y TOM n030pHWyY ~8H8p8118 J:\p8)f(8 6erHB O,Q TOnHKO nOTpe6He HCTHHe 0 H>Oj CBMOj. >KenHM ,Qa
Koje ce 3Bano .. . He 3HaM HH ja caM KaKo .Qa ra Ha3oBeM. MHXSHIIOBHlia H je.QH?i ~ .Qpyroj crpaHKt~y.Qe craelbeHo Ha rae H JI06p~ H
npHCH/beHH CMO 6HnH ,QB je,QHO fOBOpHMO, ,Qpyro MHCnHMO, 3nO KOJB JB 4HH>BHO. na, KOJB CTpaHa npererHB - HeKa H>OJ H
rpehe pa.QHMo. To je 6Hna je.QHa 6ecnpHMepHa (j)apca Koja npeTBOpHnH y npHna.QHe cea cnaea ...
je, Ha Hecpehy, rpajana r oroeo nona eeKa. KOtbYWHH I
.QPAWKOBH'fl: Je,QHOM npMnMKOM ere MM K83BnM ,qa qy Eto, ,QMXM eT eanaaaM aHMMaM MeaM peKOX H cnaCHX CBOjy
eTe ee 4eeTO enMKBnM ea BaWMM OQeM. ,Qa nM MMBTe H&Ky ,Qywy.
ct~or~rpaciiMIY ea tt.MM M3 aawe paHe Mna.QOCTM? .CpneKa H11a11 piWiora ,qa aepyje11 ,qa cy Cl)oTOCH ,Q. WopMa3
pe4 6M je pa,qo o6jaaMna. 8111 11actte ttallepe: &paHKo .
MHXAHilOBHTI: Hawy KYhY y 6peranHH'IKOj cy HeMUH MKXaMnOaHfl y paroaopy ca BJKOII (Y cne.QeheM 6pOJY . CpncKe pe4H pa3roeop ca rop.QaHOM
-,QO Kpaja JIBMOnHpanH H Onlba4KanH. 4aK H CTBapH ca TaBa- ,QpaWKOBHNII KhepKOM ,[lpa>t<e MHXaHnOBHha)
'="'""""'"""''''""'"'==---
... HJAnAH i~ &HTM
&H3HHC
nMMB OCT&n8 CBe .110 ,ll8H8Wtt.er ,ll8H8. Ha cpe?ly HBWM
KnMHI&M 3H&jy OHO WTO He?le .118 CXBBTe nMCI&M tt.MXOBMX

l~M~A nPOftfT~PCKA
yu6eHMK8 - .118 CB 0 Te 'IBpCTe npMHI&Mne M a,qeKB8TH8
pewett.a p836Mo M caM Caee3 KOMYHMCTB.

4MT8B8 nornaen.a OBe Ktt.Mre O,llpet,yjy MeCTO M ynory

Caae38 KOMJHMCTB, COI&Hj&nMCTM'IKOr C8Be3a M caae3a
CMH,IIMK8T8. COI&Mj&nMCTM'IKM CaBe3 je pOHT opraHM30
BaHMX COI&Mj&nMCTM'IKMX CH&ra CB Caae30M KJMJHMCTB HB
B MMpJBHB M8pKOBMn - MMnOWeBM?I HMje ,110- Ha 11eny ca ,qpyrapHilOM 'leny. Be?I HB CaMOM no'leTKJ rO,IlMHe, 8 Haj,llan.e .110 Kp8-

R
KTOpMpana y:t ceecp,IIHJ noMO?I ,ll&HMna .H<. Map- ja npaor nonyrot.a caaeCHM npo+ecopM 6M MopanM y'leHM-
KOBM?\8 HM ,llaHMnO .H<. MapKOBM?I /HMCJ y CpO.Il- MHpjaHoM MapKoaHI I&MMa 360r OBaKBMX +opMynai&Mja ,118 ,llajy cna6e Ol&eHe.
CTBy/ He 6M 6MO MMHMCTBp npOCBeTe y Cp6MjM. MHnoweaHI, rpyna AAM, ayropM He O,llJCTajy 0.11 KnMWea y KOMe Ce Kpe?ly CBe
,lla ,ll&HMnO HMje MMHMCT&p, yu6eHMK MMpjBHB tt.HXOB& HBJ'IHe MHOBai&Mje. Ka,qa cy OHM y..MnM WKOile
p o ?I 38 Ill p83pe.ll ycMepeHor o6p83oaatt.a no.11 Ha- H.Qeonoi'i Hoae KpM3e y Jyrocn&BMjM HMje 6MnO na OHM 0 tt.Oj CaMO OHaKO
cnoaoM .COI&Mj&nMCTM'IKO CBMOynpaen.att.e M C8BpeMeHO COilH)aAHCTHIIK8 napTHje y:trpe,ll. AAM 3aTO HaWS ,llei&B M3 +oTorpaci>Mja KOjMM8 je
.llPJWTBO" He 6M .1106MO npenOpYKY M HB 6M ce nojaBMO y yu6eHMK HnJCTpOBaH MOry ,lla BM,Ile KaKO CB y KanMT&nM3
THP8JKY 0.11 80.000 npMMepaKa. lby.llM ce Mopajy McnoMara- H3.Qana je yu6eHHK 3a MJ CMpOMaWHO IKMBM, a CnMKOM janaHCKMX pa,qHMKa KOjM
TM, 8 B81b.ll8 ?Ia .llpyrapMI&B MapKOBM?I YMeTM .118 I&BHM yc-
nyry KOjOM ?Ia nopO,IlM'IHM 6yueT 6MTH ,llpBCTM'IHO yee?\aH.
OCHOBil8 Y KOM8 CIMO oana,qaaajy C&BpeMeHOM T&XHMKOM cyrepMWe MM ce ,lla ?Ia
M JanaH, nonyr AMepMKe M EHrnecKe 6MTM 3&Miba npone-
,llpyroaM cy npao T&TM Cno6oo~~aHy cnoiKHnM roeope M caMoynpaaJhaa.y " TepcKa.
OMOry?IMnM ,118 38 8yYOpCKM XOHOpap KY"M ?lepKM CTBH, 8
eao ca,q M npMnMKe o~~a ce M MaMa orneo~~a y p836Mjatt.y
COilH)IAH33MY
Ha CBMO 234 CTp8HMI&B OBOr 60ibW&BM'IKO ,llOrMaT-
ynopMWTB MJWKB ,IIOMMHBI&Mje. ,llo,11ywe, OHB TO p836Mj8- npeaaHt,ajy ,caetny CKOr .yu6eHMK8" ,llei&M CB, C&pBMpajy 0 MCTMH8" 0 K&nMTB
tt.e y Ktt.M3M npe,IICT8Bib8 +oTOrpaci>MjOM neTB'IMI&B
46-Tor rapo~~MjcKor TaMaHcKor HO?IHor 6oM6apo~~epa, anM
6yaynaocr-. nM3MJ, COI&Hj&nM3MJ, C8MOynpaan.att.y, OCHOBHMM H8'1BnM-
M8 ,llpywTB&HO nOnMTM'IKOr CMCT&M8 y Jyrocn&BMjM, JCT8B
He MOry HM CBB ~BHB KBO COBj&TCKe ,llpyrapMI&e. HOCTM M 38KOHMTOCTH, M8pKCM3MJ M HBI&MOH&nHOM nMTa-
Y HanopMMa o~~a Hawoj .ll&I&H npoo~~a, Ha,qajMo ce no- tt.y, 6pBTCTBY M je.llMHCTBy, OOYP-MMa, nonMTMI&M He-
cne,lltt.M, KOHTMHBHT Marne ,llpyrapMI&M MapKOBM?I - MM- capCTaaatt.a Ty je M HBM36&1KH8 KOHCT8T81&M)8 0
nOWBBM?I CBeCp,llHO cy nOMOrnM KOayYOpM 3opaH ApaH\e- cpnCKOM xer&MOHM3111J, eKcnnOBTBI&M)M WMpOKMX HapO,Il-
nOBM?I M 6anwa Wna,qMjep, npBai&M CnC MnM KaKO CB y HMX IIIBCB M H&peW&HOM HBI&MOH&nHOM nHTatt.y y Kpen.a-
Hapoo~~y 3oae CTpaHK& nocnywHMX Cp6a. 3axaM>yjy?IM BMHM JyrocnaBMjM.
OBOM cnaBHOM TpMjy jOW je,llHa reH&p81&Mj8 H8WB Ollln&,qM
HB 6M?Ie CMnOBaHa +op..yna~&MjBMa ,118 yj&,llHtt.ett.B H8WMX AyYOpH OBOr yu6eHMK8, ca,qaWtt.H 'l&nHHI&H M M,IIBO
H8p0,118 He 6H 6HnO MOry?le .118 HMj& nOCTOjana j&,IIHHCTBB no3H, HOB& KOIIIYHMCTH'IKB, O,IIHOCHO, COI&Hj&nHCTH'IKB
HB KO~HMCTH'IKB napTHj8 JyrocnaBMjB Ca 1118pKCMCTM'IKHIII napTHj& Cp6Mj&, y IKBibM ,118 3a6awype 1118pKCH38M, nory-
nporpaMOM KnaCHOr M HBI&MOH&nHOr ocno6ot,att.a. AyropM 1. >KeMCIOI MOliHM 6oM6ap- pHnH cy Y'!BHHI&MM8 nOWHjy aapHj&HyY - THTOH38M H Kap-
TBP.IlB, T&Kot,e, o~~a je H&I&MOHanHo nHTatt.e y JyrocnaBHjM Alpcl(lt np YKIIAI pa3JIMICJ Me- .ll&lbH3BM, He o683Mpy?IM ce Ha npoTecTe po,IIHT&Iba, Ha-
a,qeKBBTHO nocTaen.aHo T&K 1937. rO.IlHHe Ka,qa Kn.J 3ay- 1jy noneaMMa: en. 15 113 YU6eHM- y..HHX pa,qHMKa H aHTH6olbweaM'IK& jaaHocTH. A. M wTo
3HM8 MllpKCMCTH'IKH ,ll0Cft&.ll8H M nonMTM'IKM jaceH CTBB lUI APJRIIMQI M. MapKOBitll - 6H, K&,q8 je pe'l 0 6M3HHCJ. HapaBHO, nH'IHOM.
ilp&fila HBI&MOH&nHOM nHTatt.y H o~~a je Kn.J Ha THM npMHI&M- MueweaMll P. POH'IEBMli
I CBEAO~AHCTBA -
nHwe: 6oron.y6 nej'fHl'l
E
M X
Je,QH8 ei'30TH'fH8 0838 Cp68 Ha r8- oqe noaenH TypqH K8o caoje Cy>K
nHnon.cKoM nonyocrpsy, norpecHo tbe. noroMQH oaHx po6oaa y cenH-
B838H8 C8 CT8pHM 38BH'f8jeM - He Ma 6ajpaMH'fY H KapauH, 38 Cp6Hjy
ryjyl'IH -caoj je3HK H caecr o caojoj - 38Miby, ,QOT8,Q ynaMl'leHy H3 yc- ce npernocTaBHTH KpajaM Dl"'ltnnv.o
eTHH'fKOj npHn8,QHOCTH, 'f8THpH 88 M8HHX npe,qatba, C83Hajy T8K 1912. C8 r8nHnon.cKHx Cp6a. u!!!I.~T!!!IIa!!!lu'l
K8 HCHaena je y nornyHoj H3onaqH- rO,QMHe, K8,Q8 Ce KOH8'fHO nOMHnO
jH, 6e3 HK8KBOr C83H8tb8 0 M8TH'f je, Me~yYHM, cne,QHO o6pHyYH
H CnOMHnO OCMSHnHjCKO qapCTBO.
HOj 38MibH, H3 KOje cy tbHXOBe npa- npaaqeM C8 CBHM TparH'fHHM
nop83 MyCnHM8HCKe BOjCKe, MOrao
cne,QHQ8Ma Koje npare H3rHaHHKe
napa,qoKce, Koje, K8o ,qa je &or
pe,qHo 38 Cp6e: 3eMn.a Cp6Hj8,
we HHje 6Hna 38Mib8 tbHXOBe
Ke. CMpT je y xaocy paroa8 KOCHnll
ranHnon.cKe Cp6e, Kao Hcae
Cp6e, ,qa 6H, Ka,qa ce cae r-ra.miSitn"
H Ka,qa cy cae 6HTKe ,qo6HjeHe, Ha-
cen.eHe npeocrane r8nHnon.qe
nex'feBy, KOMYHHCTH'fKe BnaCTM
npornacHne ...... MaKe,QOHQHMa.
Oao je npH'f8 o Cp6HMa H3 rypcKor
r8nHnon.a. Hajnpe 0 fla38py fla3a-
peBH1'1y, ocau,qecevoro,qHwtbaKJ
KOjH H jecre nocne,Q,tbH ranH
CKH Cp6HH. 1-berOBH CHHOBH,
QH, tberoaa 6pal'la, #To aHwe
TaMo, y nex.ay,
yYpCKOM 'fHcinHKy, oneT je 3BI1DII-I
tb8HO cpnCKO HMe.

Apntp nyloBCKH

OB.QE CE MOPA 6HTH MAKE.QOHAU

Y 6ajpaMM~ ceny rAe caM pot,eH 1903.

3aao caM ce nyjMl'l. 6yrapM cy MM
OBAe H&AeHynM npe3MMe ,nyjea" a
nocne oaa anacr- , nyjoacKM". To je
Aeno HeKor JoaaH~a KOjM Hac je
ynMcMaao y Ktt.Mre. MMcnMu AS je raj
JOB8H~8 6MO npeAC8AHHK OnWTMHe,
OWTap ~OB8K K80 ryja, KOjH HSM.S
ranHnOJb~MMS K8)1(8 ,OBA8 Ce MOpa
6MTM MaKeAOHa~. HeMa Cp6MH M
Cp6Mja". noHMWTMO je CBe WTO CMO H
noA Typ~MMa y ranMnolby 400 roAMHa
)I(MaenM Kao Cp6M.
 CBEAO~AHCTBA .
CTeaaH ranaaOBCKH:
60IbH >KHBOT OO.Q TYPUHMA
Po\eH CaM y 6ajpa11H~y 1897, HC8Ha
liM je HCTO OyY.Aa, CpnKHHta. PaHHje
cy CIIH IIOjH 6HnH ran830BH1'1H, a H ja,
.AOK OHO HHcy 118HtaHe nH~He KapTe.
Oocne, BH.AHII, aanHCaHO,
.ran830BCKH. 0HTall, 3aWTO
rana30BCKH, K&JKy .Aa TaKO Tpe6a, .Aa
cy Hoaa apelleHa. HenHclleHor ~oaeKa
IIOHC8W .Aa BpTHW KaKO XOfleW,
je.AHHO HHCY 11ornH .Aa H3BpTe fl83y,
OCTa OH - fl83apeBH1'1 . .Qo6H OH,
fl83a, rone11y 6HTKY. Cp6HH ca11 H ja,
&nH KOlle TO .Aa npH~aW K8.A8 je
CBY.A8 38nHC8HO, ran830BCKH -
MaKe.AoHaq. Moj CHH 3Ha cpncKH,
118\yYHII nOWTO ce OHC8HHO
MaKe.AOHKOII, HCeHa npeana.Aana.
H3 Hawe "pKae y 6ajpa11H~y. noHeo
call H cnacHO HKOHY caeTe neTKe.
4yaall je H3a KY1'19, y KanenH"H -
KOjy liM je CHH HanpaBHO. Y HtOj nanHII
CB81'1e H y&eK Ce C8THII .AI CliO 6o.n.e
HCHaenH, Tallo, no.A Typ"HIIa, .AO
Typ"H HHcy no6ecHenH. HHCY Hill
.AHp&nH HH cnaae, HH KOna~, HH H8W8
cpncKe o6H~aje.

n11o4y, KojoM ce noKpHsane KYl'le a 11 re-

canH KPCTOBH Kan 611 HeKo yMpo. Y4.nepa
je y.nalbeHa rp11 cara xo.na on 6ajpaMH-
4a, Kapaua - jow .llalbe, npeKo je.nHe
se1111Ke n11aH11He. Cp611Ma je 6ajpaMH'l
npo.nao HeKH 6ajpaM - 6er, 6or re nHTa
e yMeM ,lla Ka>KeM K01111KO y ro- li>H Cp611H O,ll CBHX MeWTaHa 11 ranHnO- Kana je ro 611110.

H
HaMa rpaje npe3HMe na3ape- Ibal.la. TlYTHM 11 HHKOMe He 3aMepaM,
BH , TO cy BeKOBH, K01111KO - He speMeHa cy raKBa. Y 6ajpaMH4Y Cp611 ce .np>t<anH je.nHo
3Ha 0 KOMYHHCTa, MOja nopo- ys .npyro, rpuH npH3e11eHI1 HS .npyrHX ce-
.lll1l.la je 11a na3apes1111. AotJe, Moj potJeHH 6par, AneKcaH.nap, .nyro
ce 6op11o Kao Y4HTelb .na oner orsop11 11a, BpeMeHOM cy 11 CaMO npHCTajanH ,lla
O,llHeKy,ll, napTI13aH, 4HI1K ca 411HOM, 6y.ny Cp611, jep HX, HHa4e, MewraHH He
po.noM 113 CrpyMHl.le, up ao 1.111raHHH, cpncKY wt<o11y. Hawa WK011a je yKHH}'Ta
1941. rO,llHHe, Kana cy ,llOW1111 6yrap11. 611 rpne1111. Hero ce .noratJano 11 Cp6HMa
npo3HBa 11 npas11 HeKe cnHcK e 3a soj- y rp4KHM ce1111Ma; Kana npHMe rp4KH je-
He 6yKBHl.le. Ka>t<e .na je cr11rna ape.n6a AneKcaH.npa yMano .na yxance 1945. ro-
.llHHe WTO je Tpa>t<HO cpnCKY WKOny, HaKO SHK, O,llMax 113ry6e Be3y ca CBOjHM Hapo-
.na y MaKe.noHHjH HeMa s11we Cp a. HH- ,llOM.
caM 6e3 ycra .na He 3HaM .na rosop11M. je 6110 cKojesau 11 KOM}'HHCTa. Je.nsa cy
n11raM OTKY.ll Hape.n6a, KO je nomHcao, 11 ra o.n6paHI11111 HaWH ranHnOibl.IH. Hanoc-
11eTKY, npHMHo je oHo .na3apos 11 .na noc11e 1912. ro.nHHe, o.nMas.na Typa-
MO>t<e 1111 .na ce je.naH Hapo.n om11we 11 Ka Han HaMa 61111a je crpawHa, Balb.lla
yn11we y .npyr11. OH BH4e .na caM KnHKa, 6y.ne MaKe,lloHal.l, jep je ro 6110 yc11os .na
HacraBH CTY.llHje. s6or no6e.Qe Cp6a y npeoM 6anKaHCKOM
Be1111KOCpncKa KnHKa 11 ,lla OHH ca Kni1- paTY. nlba4Ka1111 cy Hac, nani111H KY11e,
KOM .npyra1.111je pa3rosapajy. 3a MOj pa- HMaM 4eTI1pl1 CHHa, MaTH4ap HX HHje
yn11cao Kao nasapes1111e jep HM je MeCTo .nsojHUY MewraHa cy y6111111 a Mora oua
4YH Bl1,lli1M ,lla je npOCT, He 3Ha HCTOpHjy paHH1111. HeKH Kocra AHMHTpHjesH11 no-
HaKo HOCH eno11ere. Oner MH Ka>t<e .na potJett>a MaKe,llOHHja. He SHaM WTa ce y
H>HMa Kysa. Je.naH je 11eKap y 6eorpany 6erao je 11s ce11a 11 113M011HO on pycKor
s11we HeMa Cp6a y MaKe,llOHHjH 11 .na KOHsy11a y Uap11rpany 11atJy .na Hac npe-
caM ja O,ll ,llaHaC na3apOB. na3apOB HH- - >KHsKo nasapos, MaKe.noHau.
6auH y Cp611jy.' noHeo je Ko je wra Mo-
CaM XTeo .na npHMHM, MO>t<e caMo na3a- Ja Mory .na rosopHM cpncKH 11 MaKe- rao. Ha 11at111 sa Co11yH Haw11o ce OKO
pesH11. BenHKe cy ro 61111e rp3aBHl.le . OH .llOHCKH. Kana rosopHM cpncKH YHYLIH Me 120 HawHx nopo.nHua. CsaKa je 6pojana
OBaKO, ja OHaKO. HanOC11eTKY, HHCaM rewKo pasyMejy. Y 6ajpaMH4Y cMo roso- 5 - 6 .nywa. Y ConyHy cMo npjaslbeHH
y3eo 6yKBHLIY ca TYtlHM npe3HMeHoM. PH1111 crapocpncKH, HeWTo Kao spatt>aH- cpncKOM KOHSy11aTY a o.name Hac ynYTH-
Here Tp3aBHl.le HMaO CaM C MaTH4apeM. CKH ,llaHaC. we >t<enesHHUOM sa CKonlbe. 6110 je ro
Yn11cao Me .na3apeBHK" 6e3 .11" ca He- 6ajpaMH4 .notJe HSMetly 6e11or 11 Mpa- nps11 cycper ca seMibOM Kojy cy HawH
KOM Ta4KOM rope. H H>eMy CaM peKaO ,lla MOpHor MOpa, 611H>t<e OBOM ,llpyrOM, KO- npe1.111 HanyCTI11111 npe T01111KO BeKOBa.
He npHMaM .K" ~a TO~a4KO~ rope,B ra sosy ErejcKo. MHoro ce np111.1ano 11 o Kao .nere, HHcaM pasyMeo s6or 1.1era cy
.na MH Cp611 HMaMo csoje .11,", 11 .na >t<e- HaweM npsoM ce11y - Y4.nepH. Y4.nepa CBH TH 1bY.lll1 OKO MeHe n11aKanl1. Ca C0-
1111M .na Me TaKO nHwe. Cana y nex4eBy je 611na KaMeHHTa, KOnaw S9MibY 20 - 6oM 11s 6ajpaMH4a noHe11H cMo Hawe
cBHMa cMeraM wro caM ocrao noc11e.n- 30 caHTHMeTapa 11 y.napHW Ha KaMeHY LIPKBeHO SBOHO, HOCHO ra je MOj ,lle,lla
 MaHyHn. 3eoHo je ,lle.lla MaHyHn caM Ha- MY 6ajpaMH4 , noroeape cee npeocrane . Katla HHWTa HHCMO ycnenH HH MOrnH ,lla
npaeHo, 6Hno je rewKo 80 KHnorpaMa H ranHn01bU8 Ha 6po,ll H ornpeMe Sa ranH- HOCHMO, Catla CMO MOrnH. Ko je HMaO
HHje ce O.liBajao O.ll tt.era. nOibe. Kat~a CMO CTHrnH y 6ajpaMH4 y Ha- Kona, eonoee, Kott.e, Morao je ,lla noro-
Tpe6ano je ,lla HaM pas,llene seMibY y we Kyl'le cy 6HnH ycelbeHH H36ernH Myc-
HanywreHoM rypcKOM ceny Auenap, MHC- nHMaHH H3 oOCHe, anH HHCY CMenH ,lla 4)HnHn KapaKawea:
nHM ,lla ce Catla 3088 AneKcaH,llpOBO, H Hac .li04eKajy - pas6eranH ce no .liPY-
,lla y tt.eMy MH, ranHnOibUH, oner 6y.lleMo rHM rypCKHM cenHMa.
saje.liHO . .QecHo ce, MebyrHM, oner par. rp4Ka enacr je noMarana ,lla sa no4e- CBH CMO 3AnHCAHH Y MAKE.QOHUE
TeK WTO CMO ce CM8CTHnH y Auenapy, raK .li06HjeMO ceMe, xpaHy H CHTH}' CTO-
y6HjeH je aycrpHjCKH npecronoHacne.li- Ky. A H caMH lbY.liH cy no4enH ,lla Kynyjy: Moj OT8J.4 AT8H8C KapaKaWeBHll H ja
HHK y Capajeay H HeMUH Hanat~HY Cp6H- H8KO Kpaey, HeKO K03y, CKYfleBanH Ce. pot,eHH CMO y 6ajpaMH'fy. 0BA8 CaM
jy. 6yrapH y.llape c neba. Y Mere>t<y, ,lle- ~pKBeHO 3BOHO CMO BpaTHnH Ha CBOje AOB8A8H KaO A8Te H He naMTHM WTa
ceraK HawHx nopo.liHUa KpeHe sa Mecro H no4enH 6o>t<jy cny>t<6y ca npa- ce OAHrpaaano c HaMa. 3HaM Aa cy
cpncKOM eojcKOM Koja ce cnpeMana ,lla BHM nonoM . .Qeua cy Hwna y wKony, Y4H- Hac y nocneAtbeM pary 6yrapH
npebe An6aHHjy. noKynHnH cy Ha neba na caMo rp4KH. BnacrH cy Hac cee O.ll npeKpCTHnH y "KapaKawea H TaKO je
HajHy>KHHje, H .li8UY anH cy HX 6yrapH pe,lla noKpwraeane, ja caM .li06Ho npesH-
cycrHrnH Hcno.ll npHspeHa, H noeesaHe Me flaCKa H.liHC, 3aMHCnHTe.
OCTanO AO A&Hac. >KeHa, neHKa, OA
Kao croKy HcnparHnH y CKonlbe. ITocne je rp-4KH Kpalb -KOHCTaHTHH ,li0- 014a TOAOpa CTaapOBHlla, HCTO je
3aje.liHO ca OBHM noxearaHHM, 6yra- 3BOnHO HeKo rnacatt.e, .lla ce Hapo.ll H3- ranHnOJbK8. HMaMO TpH CHHa, ABO 6or
PH cy Hac, ranHnOibUe, norpnanH y eos H jawtt.aea, HH Catla He sHaM pasnor ; reK, H YHY'fHlle. MH CTapH, y KyliH
HHTepHHpanH y Cp6Hjy, no HHWKHM cenH- H36H Hape,ll6a .lla y poKy O.ll Meceu ,llaHa, r060pHMO ranHnOJbCKH, TO AO\e,
Ma. Hs.llara je KOMaH.lla .lla HH je.llaH Cp- cee npaeocnaeHo wro je 6Hno y TypcKoj crapocpncKH. YHYJ.4H Hac cna6o
6HH HnH KO Ka>t<e ,lla je Cp6HH, He MO>Ke Mopa ,lla npebe y rP'"~KY Y roM oner .liO- pa3yMejy a nowro HMajy T&TKY y
.lla >KHBH y MaKe.liOHHjH. Y OKOnHHH HHwa be .liO par,a H3Meby rp4Ke H TypcKe. 3a- Cp6HjH, Ka>Ky Aa "360pHMO K80
CMO Pat1HI1H Ha HMatt.HMa, KO.ll ra3,lla, sa noeebeHOi je ,lla rpuH orcryne. Ja caM re , T8TKa-cpnCKH.
nap4e xne6a. Ja caM 6Ho KO.ll je.liHOr ras- 1922, HMab 14 rO,liHHa. CHHOBH MH HCTO 3Hajy cpnCKH, 8nH MH
,lle, seao ce Teo.liOCHje 6or,llaHOBHl'l tt.e-
MY caM 4yeao KpMa4e y .llerenHHH. HaHOBO CMO MOpanH ,lla 6e>KHMO H3 HHCMO BHWe Cp6H, CBH CMO 38nHC8HH
To je raKo 6Hno .liO 1918. ro,liHHe. 6ajpaMH4a. 3a pasnHKY O.ll npeor nyra, y MaKeAOHJ.4e.
rp4Ka je 6Hna caee3HHK Cp6Hje y pary,
H8KH BOjHHUH rpuH, .liOlJOWe y HHW H
Katl cy 4YI1H O,llaKne CMO, Ka>t<y ,lla je ca-
,lla y 6ajpaMH4Y rp4Ka enacr H .lla Mo>t<e-
MO CI1060.liHO ,lla ce BpaTHMO. 0H,lla CMO
MH ranHnOibUH KpeHynH newHue sa
CKonlbe. Y ro epeMe HHje 6Hno nyreea
Kao cat~a. Ycnyr HaHbowe HeKH 6ocaHUH, \
crapue H .lleuy norpnawe y Kott.cKa Kona,
H 3aje,liHO no MpaKy y BejaBHUH, CTHrHe-
MO y Bpatt.e. 6Hna je ro HajcrpawHHja
3HMa KOjy CMO .liOTa.1 ,liO>KHBenH, jep y
ranHnOibY peTKO Katla je nat~ao CHer
s6or ronnHX eerpoea O.ll 6enor H Mpa-
MOpHor Mopa. Y Bpatt.y Hac ocraee 6o-
caHue, H MOry ,lla Ka>t<eM ,lla Hac Cp6H
HHCY neno npHMHilH. 4aK cy HaC O,liBpa-
l'lanH O.ll nyra y 6ajpaMH4 , anH CMO 6HnH
O.lii1Y4HH .lla KpeHMO .llalbe. Cp6H cy HaM
OH,lla peKnH: .y pe,lly, aKO TaKO >t<enHTe".
MelJyrHM, ,lla CMO OCTanH ry y Bpatt.y -
raKeo pacnono>t<ett.e je 6Hno - .llanH 6H
HaM seMibY H nO,liHrnH ceno. AnH, crapH
xol'le y pO.liHO Mecro, xol'le y 6ajpaMH4,
snonarHnH cy ce 4eTHPH ro.liHHe no Cp-
6HjH PatiHnH Ha rybHM l-1Matt.HMa H TO HM
je .liOCatiHnO.

Kat! CMO CTHrnH y ConyH, ny4e HOBa

seer: 6ajpaMH4 HHje ocno6obeH, raMo
cy H ,llalbe TypUH. Y ConyHy CMO MOpanH
oner .lla rpa>t<HMO nocao, HeKH no eapo-
WH, eel'lHHa no cenHMa. rpuH cy Hac,
oHaKo pawrpKaHe, ca6panH H ynyrHnH y
je.liHO Mecro Koje ce seano flyrpa. nocne
.li06HjeMo npeMewraj y Kpajwy, 6nH>t<e
ConyHy, y HaKe wrane r,lle cy ce O.liMapa-
nH rproea4KH KOtt.H.
Ocr aHeMo, r aKo, nyHe .liBe ro,liHHe,
Katl HaHb e HeKa 6onecr, enH.lleMHja -
KOja HaC je carpna y rp4KO rypCKH paT
Hac .li04eKa np enonoelbett.e. rpuH say3-
 " CBEAO~AHCTBA. , .
eap111 111 repa. Morao je .Qa ocraHe OHaj KO
xohe .Qa ce noryp4H, raKBHX y 6ajpaMH4Y
HHje 6111110. rp.QaH CBeT, npaBOC11aBHiil -
cpncKH, 111 oHaj 1113 Kapaue, KpeHy newH-
OTKJ.Q CP&H J rAJIHOOJbJ
K
je 6yrepcKM KOH3YII y Je.qpetey T. KapeiHoa IIOIMTICOII oeor II8K8 np... jaeMo .qa y
8,118
ue, npeKo ranHnolba, y Co11yH. Ko.Q Cyr- TpeiCMJM, H8 Kopetty ranMnOII>CKOf nonyocTpM, IKMII8 ..... SH8TM8 0818 Cp6e KOje cy O'IY;
11Hje, .Qa HIIICY rp1..1111 HanpaBH11111 nOHTOH, Bane II8T8piWt jesMK M o6M'taj8 MS CTIIpOI' ..........., II8CT je y OH,A811DWtll HIIY"HMII KpY;
.Qeua 6111 ce no.QaBH11a y MapHI..IH, Koja ry ron. . np~HUMt~~t ys.qpJK8HO, roTOao c H. . .pMQOII, 6y.qyflll .qa ce SHano .qa )e o.qaot.etto
.QoT.Je recHa 111 .Qy6oKa. Je.QHa no je.QHa cpnctCO po6.n.e y IUIP8...HY typCKMX cyiiTBHB, 6pso ry6MIIO CIIO)e IUIIPfOHaiiiiO M- M C118CT 0
K011a cy npe11a311111a MOCT, .QOMOrOCMO ce C80II nopeiUiy.
111 Mopa, o.Qame Mill 1bY.QH 11aT.loM .Qo Co- Ao.qywe oeaJ 6yrapcKM .q1111110118n1 nMwe .qa Je Je.qHa oasa y C811J &alP-"" IIOTIIJHO 8TifM&IKM
11yHa a K011a HacraeHwe nyreM, 111 CBH ce 'tMCT8, ,IIOH OH8 .qp"yra, y KapeuM, s6or eehfHCKOr rp'tKOr CTIIHOBHMWTIIII M M8\yco6Hor opo~
Ha Kpajy HaT.JocMo, oner, y oHe wrane. ...., .ycaala rp'IICM jesMK KaO ceot Te .qa eel'l Mila ne.qeceTeK nol"p'f8HMX Cp6a.
()n(y.qa M KBICO cy ,IIOWJIM OBit Cp6M H8 ranMIIOIItCKO nOIIJOCTpBO, MCTOpM'tapM M 8THOIIOSH H8;
rp1..1111 cy XTe11H .Qa HaC Hace11e OKO Co11y- Majy je.qHoo6paaHM saKIItyotBK. JoBBH UaMJMI'I )e CMaTpao .qa OHM noTMoty MS c:em1 Jaro.qHe y Me"
Ha alllil HaWH HHCY npHCTalllil, 6oja11111 cy TOXMjM. Pa,laOBBH CaMapuMI'I ISaaeht ce 1Syp11011 enoxo. Cynejii&Ha, Ha je.qHoll II8CTY nMwe:
ce .Qa Hac He norp4e. .CII8Tp8110 C8, no npe.qatt.M. ., OISM'tajM. . M fOBOpOM, .qa 0838 CpCSa HB ranMnon.y, OHMX KO)M cy
npKoceht CTOII81'IMM8 C8'fYIUUIM ceoje oco6eHOCTM, nOTM"Y M3 Kpaleaa OKO 88JIMK8 Mopaae,
npMISJIMJKHMje MS OKOIIMH8 JarO.qMHe, M .qa )8 H8CT8118 HBCMIIHMII npece.n.aaatt.ell, Kpajell 16. MIIM
Y Co11yHy ce oOparHMO cpncKoM KOH- n0'18TICOII17. 88Ka. 3BTMII cy HII\8H8 88CTM np8ll8 KO)M. . C8 ranMnOII>CKM Cp6M H&SMBBIY Cpell~
3Y11Y, onpH4aMo MY cee KaKo jecre, pe- CK- .CypryHM118" (MSrHBHMQM. .). AnM, OHM C8 y ,IIOKyY8HTMII8, MIIB npemocT88KH, laan.aJY npe
weHH .Qa oner H.QeMo y Cp6111jy. CpncKH mute &eorpa.qa, WTO ynytlyje H8 TO ,118 cy HX TypQM noteynMIIM npMIIMKOIII paHM)MX np088118 y
KOH3Y11 je O.QMax Hape.QHO .Qa HaC >Ke11e3- Cpe11. Mo~~t.qa ce y CIUIOfiY OBHX nMTatt.a M 110'18TMHX o.qroaop8 KpMI8 cy.qiSMHB M OHHX KOIM y no
Hiiii..IOM ynyre y nex4eBO, y jy>KHY Cp6Hjy, 88,118HM M3 CpeiiB 1521. r. M Koj8 cy TypqM IIOI'IIM O.IIBOIHTM 0,11 6eorpa.qCKMX CYJK8Ht8 .qa HX, SH&7
lyi'IM 38 r&IIMnoii>CKY HBceo6Mtey, y tt.y ynyT8. Y CII8KOII CIIJ"8Iy, H8CMIIHO OTpfHYT8 0,11 nOCTOjCSM~
r .Qe je 6111110 MHoro HanywreHHX rypcKHX He, C KojOII je twy6MII8 CII8KM .qo.qMp, 088 rpyn8 )8 noK838118 nOTp8Ctey 8838HOCT C8 cpnCKMII
. Kyfla Ill HMafoba. Y nex4eBy HIIICMO 6aw Hapo.qOII. Ca'ty8ana I CII8CT o eTMM'tKoj npMna.qHOCTM, npe.qattte o caolol npownoCTM H leaMKl
611111111 pa.Qo npHMibeHH. MewraHH cy eefl nocne 't&TMpM aeKa, 1922. npecenHna ce y caojy ae~~~~oy.
paHHje npHrpa611111111 ocraelbeHy rypcKy ETMorpa+ MMMHKO CIMnHnoaMI'I, KOIM I IIHOre ro.qMHe caor H&y'CHor pa.qa nocaeTMo MCTpaJKM~
3eM1bY y HaMepH .Qa je np111ceoje, an111 ca- aatt.y nopeKIIa ranHnon.cKMX Cp6a M 3811MCHBBO cel'laH.e HajCTapMIMX 'tlleHOaa tt.HXOBHX nopo.:
.Qa cy MopanH .Qa je ycryne HaMa 111 ro HM ,IIHIUI, KIUK8 ,118 cy CBrii8CHM CBM y I8.11HOII - .qa noTMoty 0 0,11 JarO.qMHe M .qa cy TypQM tt.MX088
je nano KpHBO. 36or rora je .Qocra .Qyro npence o.qBTne npeaenH y TpBKHIY Kao p8THO poCS.n.e.To cy, IIIIBO.IIHO, ISMIIH aapoCSn.eHH cpncKH
rpajana fobliiXOBa Mp>Kii>a, CBOjliiM >KeHa- BO)HHI&M, tt.HX ne.qeceTeK, 881'1HHOII H31Bro.IIMHCICHX C8118, KOIMIIB cy npM,IIO,IIBT8 M HoHX088 nopo-
,IIMI&8, M TIIKO cy CBM, noBeSBHH 118HI&M118, ompell.llt8HM n8WMQ8, qapMrpa.qCKMII nyYell, ,110 KaMe~.
Ma HHcy .Q03B01baeanH .Qa ce y.Qajy 3a Ha- HOr Kpwa - Y't.qepy. YcnyT cy, KIIJKY ,......., 118118 .qeqa na.qana o.q y110pa, y.Mpana, 8 TeK no He.:
we, alllil Ill Mill HaWHMa 3a fobliiXOBe, TaKO Ko, o.qpe\eHo .qa npe)I(MBM, CTIIIIIWtHO I y Kowape po6oacKor K8p888Ha
.Qa HeKe Hapo4Hre c11ore HHje 6111110, Hero roaopHM leSHK r&IIMnoii>CKHX CpCSe MCnHTMaao I .MIIOIIOr n..... MBMI'I M IIMHr&MHMCTM'tKOM 118-
cMo ce >KeHH11H H3Mef.ly ce6e. CeflaM ce, TO,IIOIIIe ynp.qHO tt.eroay CIIM'tHOCT C8 f080pHMIII8SMKOII KO)MII C8 CJJY)I(8 CTBMOBMMqM OKO ~
.Q011a3H11H cMo Ha pa3He eawape 111 eece- IIMK8 Mopaaa y cyce.qHHX Kpajeaa.
lba, all !II CMO 611111111 no.QelbeHH: Ha je.QHOj M TO ISM ISMIIO cae y HaCTOI8HtY Haytce ,.. o.qroHeMTHe TajHy MaTM'tHOr Kpaja ranHnon.cKHX CpCSe.
crpaHH Mill, Ha .Qpyroj OHIII. AKO CMO Hr- Ho, .qa IIH I ceno Y't.qep8 nOCTOiano H npe .qonacKa cpncKMX poCSoaa, MIIH cy re :)HM ca11M sa-
palllil y K011y, .QeBOjKe HIIICMO .Qp)l(alllil 3a CHOBanM, H8118 noya.qaHHX .AOK838. Ceno le CSMno aanMcaHo y qapHrpa.qcKOII KBTacTpy no M118~
HOII Taw'tH118p, WTO ISM y npeao.qy 3H8'fMIIO .KH8HepM. MCTo )e TeKo MaaecHo .qa cany HMcy
pyKe, Hero 3a HeKe MapaMe, Koje cy OHe
.qanM H83HB .qenopTOBBHM CJ)I(tt.H, IP .qa Mil I TO ISM11o .qonywTeHo, eTMnM ISM ce CTapor aaBM
HOCH11e, 111 oner noce6Ho Mill ranHnOibi..IH, 'tajB, CII8K8KO, MII8H8 H8KOra CBor C811& 088KO - Y't.qea, HB cpnCKOII H8 3H8'fM HMWTB, 811M
noceOHo, MewraHH. oneT y npeao.qy Ha yYpCKOII, To cy TpM peKe". OBMII ce peK8111a y neTHoHII 11eceqM11a ry6Mo Tper
y KBMeHy, npenosHaeanM cy ra C8IIO poCSoaM CpiSaH.a IP Mille oH noK&SMaao HajKpaht "YT .qo
llpaMOpHOr 11op8 KOIMII cy O,IIHOCMII8 T8C8H8 K8118H8 n110'18, K8CHMI8 Y3M,Q888H8 y n811BT8 l.la
3a6opaBHO CaM .Qa Ka>KeM, Ka.Q CMO pMrpB,qCKHX 883Mp8. ~
.QpyrH nyr 6eran111 1113 6ajpaMH4a, HHCMO MMIIOCT cynT8H088, .qa CJ*IWIIIB r&IIMnOII>CKHII noiUtoHM 'teTp,II8C8T ISMBOIIB M MCTO TOJIMK .qao-
noHe11H LIPKBeHo 3BOHO. CnycTHIIH cMo KOIIHq8 38 npe803 . .p . .pHHX IIJIO&f8, ynyl'lyje H8 S8Kn.Y'48K .qa HX )e CII8Tp80 IIH'tHMII po6.n.e11 M
ra y 6yHap .Qa ra Typ1..1111 He 6111 npoHaw11111, .qa HMKO HMI& MIIBO npeao .qa HX npo.qaje nO 11811083HICKH11 TpfOBM. . MIIM .qa HX CT..... ya 88C118
MHC11HM .Qa ce 111 .QaHac raMo Hana3H. ranMie, Kao WTO le yotMtt.eHo ca 200 XMIIo8,1l8 ~HM't&HMX Cp68 nocne .qpyror na.qa .qecnoToBM-
Heliypt,. EipeHKOBMI'Ia. PoCSoBM cy, ,118K118, IIOpanM ISHTM SBX8811HM WTO cy H8 ~HOII Kall
CreeaH rana30Biilfl, Ca.Q - rana30BCKH,
Hapy Y't.qepe )I(M88JIM peii8TMBHO cno6o.QHO y MSCSalila o.q npytla MC&Ha xpaHei'IH ce ISMBO.n.MII
1113 Hawe LIPKBe y 6ajpaMH4y, noHeo je MeCOM M n.M.-a nysaeHIPIB. OHM Jecy ISMIIM no.q II8,IPOpOII CBMUBK-6era, 'tiH ce cap8) H81183HO
HKOHY ceere nerKe H jow je 4yea KO.Q ce- y ranMnon.y rpa.qy 811M Mil yY HMKO HMie tty,IIMO Cn&C8tb8 Myx81118,11080, HHTM Tp8)1(M0 .qa-ce 0,11
6e, y Kane11HI..IH HanpaelbeHOj 3a HaC, ra- peKHy CBOIMX xpMWtlaftCKHX H. .Ha.
11HnOibl..le. ; HMKO Ta'tHO H8SHII KOIIMKO cy TpajanM K81118H8pCKM nocnOBM ranMnOII>CKHX Cp6a. nopo.qMqe C8
IIHO)I(HJI8, Y"..lepa I ae1'1 CSpojana 80-90 .11011088, Ka.qa HX I cymBH ~p118Holl ocnoCSo.qMo po-
ce3 003Hpa WTO cy MOjlil 3eMibal..llil
6ocHor pa.qa M .qo.qenHo Mil .qeo qapcKHX wy~~a M nawlto8Ka Ha cnoCSo.AHO pacnonaraHte. Map-
n.MBMII pe.qo, CTMqanM cy npao anacTMTo ISnaro. A OH.qa cy .qownM TypK118HH, tt.HXOBM cyce.qM Ma
ca.Qa ce111 MaKe.QOHI..IIil, ja ocrajeM .Qa 6y- 'oKOIIHMX C8118, KOie cy y CBIIM TypQM H83H8811H .p\BBMII TypqMIIa, nn.t.t'tK811M HX M O,IIBO,IIMIIM
.QeM Cp6111H. Kao .Qere npH4ao caM, rp1..1111 1

.qeao1Ke. Ha npe.qnor ceOCKor KHeaa, .qaa CBTB xo.qe, o.q Y't,Aepe 6nM)I(8 llpauopHOII 11opy, OT
cy Me npeKpCTH11H y JlacKapH.QHC, an111 je teynn.eH le TYPCIC" 'tM+nHK Ha KOlle cy ranMnon.cKM Cp6M no.qMrnM HOBO Hacen.e, yae.qeHo YTYP~
TO OB.Qe O.QMax BpafleHO, y Jla3apeBHfl. CKHII nopecKMII Ktwtr8111a Kao 6aJp-M't. P8CTBHBK ca Y't.qepollle CSMo TpajaH M .qa+MHMTMBBH:
.Qpyr111, MojH ranHnOibi..IH cy jow re>Ke Matt.H ISpoJ nopo.qMua oTcenMo le y Kep8UM, fP"KOII ceny H8 KOPHY ranMnocKor nonyocrpaa,
npow11111: HeKH cy HManH rp4KO, na oner
1

.qoK C8 ae1'1HHB CBMIIB OKO 'tH.IIMK8 6aj~M'tKOr H yY no.qHrna 't8K CBOIY qpKBy, MCTMH8, C8
cpnCKO, na 6yrapCKO, na OH.Qa MaKe.QOH- rp'tKHII non011, lianH ya yciiOB ,118 OH HByotM M 3H8 cpnCKM I83MK M .qa H8 TOIII83MKY BpWH qpK88
'He o6pe.qe. XeneHCKM yTHqaj oaaKaor pa.qa OCTHHO I ca11o Tparoae H8 IIM'tHMII MII&HMII8 CpiSa
CKO npe3HMe. 4erHplil nyra cy MefobanH (AprHp, <MIIHn,KOCTB, MT.q) KOja cy Mil .qeHyiiM rp'tKH nOnOBH 811M H He H8 HoMXOBY CB&CT 0 &T
npe3HMeHa a ja caMo .QBa. 4aK cy 3a HH'tKO) npHna.qHOCTM.
epeMe 6yrapa, MHo rH HawH MopanH .Qa ! BaCT .qa nocTOIM ae1111oa Cp6Hia, npaH je ranHnon.qHM,a npoHeo H3B8CHH HypKI-ISer, po.qou M3

Oy.Qy 111 6yrap111, caMo .Qa ca4yeajy >KHeor. Ka'taHHKa, KOjM ce ne.q nopaao11 OCII&HnHjcKe aolcKe y ISanKaHcKMII paTOBHMa aa,qecHo y Salp8
To Till je cy~6HHa, Hac ranHnolbal..la, Ha- MM'tY y CBOICTBY wy.cKor 'tHHOBHHKB. XpoHH't8pH cy 3a68Jie)I(MJIM noTpeCH8 TpeHyYK8 tt.HX088
nHUJiil je Her.Qe aKo Mo>Kew. pa.qoCTM .qa KOCOBCKB 6MTK8, KOIY cy ,AOTa.q npeHOCMIIM y np&,118tt.H118, HMie no'tynana K0p8H8~
tt.MXoaor Hapo,qa.
I To, Me\yYMII, HMie 6 Ho Kpaj erao.qyc8 ranttnon.c:KMX CpiSa. KBO wTo c y MX HeKa.qa TyqH HaraHanM
l" a Cp6M!e, raKo 1'1e MX no aaapweTKY npaor 6anKBHCKOr paT8 H3rHBTH y CpiSHIY a noTOII 1'18, no.q
3GnHCGHO 6. iaHJGpa 1987-. ,KOyYHMCTM'tKOII anawl'ly JocMna Spoaa, 6MTM ornaweHM MaKe.qoHqHMa.
 npoCD. ap JoaaH MapjaHOBM1i
HHTEPBJV 0 M360pHOM 3aKOHY
OHM H11cy CTpaHa4KI1 KaH,QH,IlaTI1 Befl KaH,Ill1,1laTI1 11n11 nocna-
HI1~H H360pHe je,QI1HH~e.
To 3H8~H, ,Q8 C8 MOIK8 ,QOrO,QHTM ,qa CTp8HK8 KOja 38
Co6oM MM8 BHWB 6Mp8~8 ,Q06Hje M81t>M 6poj M8CT8 y nap-
naM&HyY :taTo WTO je ,qpyra cTpaHKa no6e,qHna y aetleM
6pojy H:t6opHHX j8,QMHH~8.

- Ynpaeo TaKO. Pa3ni1Ka M3Mef)y OBa ,QBa CI1CTeMa no-

craje MHoro jacHHja Ka.Qa ce HarnacH .Qa ce y je.QHOM 36paja-
jy no6e.Qe y H360pHHM je,QHHH~aMa, a y ,llpyrOM rllaCOBI1 611-
pa4KOr rena. Jep H360pHe je.QHHH~e npOH3BO/bHO 14 Mexa-
HI14KH paa6Hjajy rnaca4KO reno.

MAXMHAllMJE
K8KO MMcnMTe npoM3B01bHO?
- AoeolbHO je pe~HMO, .Qa HeKa nonHTH4Ka crpaHKa
.llo6Hje y Matt>eM 6pojy H360pHHX je,QHHH~a jaKy Befli1Hy, a
.llpyra y eefleM 6pojy MHHHManHy aeflHHy. Y o6a cny4aja pe4
je caMo o penaTHBHO no6e.QHH4KHM crpaHKaMa. Jep npea
HMa aeflH 6poj rnacoea anH Matt>e oceojeHHX Ha6opi;IHX je-
llHHH~a. na crora 11 Matt>e nocnaHHKa. Apyra Koja HMa Matt>e
rnacoea y 36Hpy allH BHWe OCBOjBHHX H360pHHX je,QHHH~a
HMa H BHWi! nocnaHHKa.

To 6M Morno ,qa 6y.qe je.qHaKo Henoaon.Ho M :sa Tpe-

HyTMO ana.qajytly CTp8KKY?
npeO 6HX peKaO ,lla je 3a tt>y 04Hrlle,QHO HenOBO/baH
nponop~I10Hai1HI1 CHCTeM 11 OHa ra je 36or rora 11 H36erna.
Oaaj je .QaKJle Matt>e HenoeolbaH 11 caMI1M T11M joj .Qaje eefle
waHce. nororoeo wro je OHa y np11n11~11. a cy.Qefll1 no Ha~pry
3aKoHa .Qo6po jy je aefl y crapry 11CKOpi1CTI1na, ,lla caMa Kpo-
jH 1136opHe je.Q11HH~e. <j>opM11pa 11a6opHa rena - 11a6opHe
KOMI1CHje 11 611pa4Ke O.ll60pe 11 THMe Ha,ll311pe CBe 11360pHe
pa,lltt>e.

Y H8~pyY 38KOH8 je 38nHC8HO ,Q8 H OCTane CTp8HK8

11ory ,qa Ha.qrne,qajy TOK M:t6opa?
- no 411aHY 23 CBe noni1TI14Ke CTpaHKe KOje y4eCTBYJY

nOCTABJbEHE
y 1136opHoj rp~H <j>opMI1pajy rpo4naHy rpyny nocMarpa4a
a1111 OHa no 4J1aHy 44 He MO>t<e np11CYCTBOBaTI1 npe6pojaaa-
tt>y rnacoaa. AaKlle, yrapf)11eatt>y 1136opH11X pe3ymara. To
611 MOrllO .Qa ce npOryMa4H KaO ,Qa Ce Ta Tp04naHa KOMHCI1ja
<j>opMI1pa ,Qa Ha,ll311pe ,Qa n11 11Ma ..llOBO/bHO J111CTI1fla 11 ono-

MH0rE
BaKa Ha CBaKOM H360pHOM nyHKfY, jep aKO He Ha,ll311pe npe-
Cp6Hja ?le nocne 45 6pojaeatt>e rnacoaa He Bl11li1M wra 611.Qpyro Morna .Qa pa.Qit
1'1Ha4e, Hacraelba npo<j>. MapjaHOBI1fl noHyf)eHI1 Haupr
rOAHH8 nOHOBO HMSTH

-
H360pHOr 3aKOHa 11MB npl1l1114HO npOTI1Bype4HOCTI1 T8KO ,lla
BHW8CTp8H8~Ke Hl1 MOja TBp,lltt>a ,Qa ce np116ern0 Befli1HCKOM CI1CTeMy HHje
nornyHo ra4Ha. Mo>K..Ila ce 11 caM 3aKOHO.Qaaa~ Hl1je cHawao

:!:::~~a::e~cTaBlba y oaoj aa Hawe np11n11Ke Hoaoj npaKCH na je y 4naHy 2 crasa

3AM KE
rpH peKao ..lla ce y ceaKoj 1136opHoj je.Q11HI1~11 611pa je.QaH no-
cnaHI1K, a y 4naHy 38. crae rp11 Ka>Ke .Qa rnaca4KH n11cr11
~HanpeAaK y pa3aojy Ca,llp>t<H .03Ha4ett>e ,Qa Ce 611pa je,QaH nocnaHHK, O,QHOCHO
A8MOKpaTCKHX OAHOCS. 6poj nocnaHI1Ka KOjH ce 611pa aKo ce y 1136opHoj je.QI1HI1~1t
611pa BHWe Oil je.QHor nocnaHI1Ka" . Mo>t<.,lla je jow 0411rne,ll-
Met,ytHM, H36opHH HI1ja 36pKa aKO ce ,QO,Qa ,Qa y 4naHy 39 CTaB ,llBa CTOjH ,lla
38KOH KOjH je CSAS HS

lt
KBa je :tanpaao paanMKII M:tMet.y aetiMHCKor M .6Hpa'l rnaca 3a OHOJ111KO KaH,QH,IlaTa KOJ111KO ce nocnaHHK8
ponop~MOHBnHOr M360pHOr CMCT8M8, nMTBnM 611pa y roj H36opHoj je.llHHH~I1 . 0.Qpe.Q6e 'lnaHa 38. 11 39. nor-
MO ,qp JoaaHa MapjaHOBMtla, npo<!>ecopa 4)a-
jaaHoj pacnpaaH cae ce nyHo HerHpajy o.Qpe..ll6e l.lnaHa 2. crae .Qea KOjHM ce ycnoc-
ynTeTa nonMTM~KMX H8YK8 M noTnpe.QC8,QHHK8 rnacHHje oQett~yje Kao raelba eeflHHCKI1 CI1CTeM.
pncKor noKpeTa o6Hoae. jow jeAHa noKywaj
HH eeflHHCKH H nponop~HOHallHH CHCTeM HHq H,lleallHH Ka>t<eM MO>K..Ila ce npe.Qnara'l aaKoHa Hl1je cHawao anlt
allH Ce nponOpUHOHallHH Ca CTaHOBHWTa ,lli!MOKpaTH~HOCTH anaAajy?le ctpaHKe AS Ka.Qa ce Y3MY y o6311p cea o.Q611jatt>a .Qa ce np11xear11 611no
BHWe epe.QHyje. 06a O,llnHKyje nerallHO Ha,QMeTatt>e 3a enaCT ce6H o6e36eAH WTO KaKBa npHMe.Q6a Ha OBaj TeKCT O,QHOCHO noHyf)eHa nOMO
H TO enacT KOja ce BpWH y orpaHH4eHOM BpeMeHy 11 Y3 KOH- CTpaHa'lKHX npeaKa ,ll8 Y\leCTByjy y KOHUI1n11patt>y OBOr 38Ko-
TpOny p,ll CTpaHe OHHX nonHTH4KHX CHara KOjHMa HHje nowno 6o,n,y SKO He H Ha, TBWKO ,ll8 ce MO>t<e rOBOPI1TI1 CaMO 0 HBCHalla>Kett>y
3a pyKoM .Qa je oceoje - ono3H~Hje . nowro MH .llO ca.Qa HH- AOMHHSHTHY no3HQHjy Y
cMo HMallH neranHO Ha.QMeTatt>e 3a enacT BeOMa je 3Ha4ajHO MH cMo Ha npena:ty H:t ypet,ett.a 6e:t H:t6opa y ypet,e-
3HaTH npHpO.IlY H OCHOBHe pa3nHKe H3Mef)y OBa ,llBa CHCTe- HapeAHO~ MSHASty.. tt>e ca M:t6opHMa - ypet,ett.e y KojeM je neranH:toaaHO
Ma, Ka>Ke llP MapjaHOBHfl. HII,QMBTIItt.B 38 Bn8CT. Ha npena:ty H3 MOHM3M8 y nnypanM-
npeMa nponop~HOHallHOM CHCTeMy nom1TH4Ka CTpaHKa 38M, M3 MOHOnona H8 Bn8CT y ,QBM0Kp8TCKO KOHCTHyYHC.
,Q06Hja y napnaMeHry OHOnHKH npo~eHaT nocnaHH4KHX MeC- tt.e anacTH Kpo:t H:t6ope. To cy, :tap He, aenHKB npoMeHe?
Ta KonHKH je npo~eHar 6Hpa4a 3a tt>y rnacao. 611pa411 .QaKlle KaKea je ro npoMeHa .llOBO/bHO je caMo no.QceTI1TI1 ce
rnacajy 3a crpaHKY 11 noeepaeajy joj .Qa oHa o.Qpe.lll1 Koje tie ,Qa je TOKOM npOTeKJle 4BTI1pl1 llBUeHI1je 'laK 11 CBaKa npH-
ni14HOCTI1 113 tt>eHI1X pe,llOBa 611TI1 6y.llyfll1 nocnaH11U11. Y Be- Me.Q6a Ha o.Qcrynatt>a Oil ea>t<efler c11creMa 11a6opa nonH-
. fli1HCK0f:!'l CI1CTeM~ 3a Bl!_aCT ce HB Ha,QMel)y R~p_eKTHO CTpaH- TI14KI1X <j>yHKU110Hepa 11 noni1TI14K11X 11HCTHfY~11ja aHaTeMI1Ca-
Ke eefl noje,Q11HU11 113a KOji1X CTOje CTpaHKe. Y OBOM CI1CTeMy Ha KaO 6oroxynHa, Ka>Kit>aBaHa 11 ,lli1CKBallH<j>I1KOBaHa KaO
 ----------
- --- ---~-.----~==- --~ .,.

6op6a 3a enacr. Y TOM c11creMy HHTH ce yonwre Morna eo- WKOflCKH nPHMEP
AHTH 6op6a 3a enacr HHTH je raKee 6op6e yonwre 611no. Taj
CHCTBM je jeAHOCTaeHO TaKO HBWTO npoKa3Heao. ,Qa lSH Ce CXaTHO CaB
3Ha~aj BHCnpeHOCTH HHTEPBJV
OCTAJIM CY CTPAXOBM KOjy CnO, a norOTOBO
OCTanH MOpajy Ha pe 11n11 HB. Hajae1bl1ea1111 CMO ry MOryflHOCT aKO He 6y,11y 11C-
TpBHYfHO, eeni1KI1, peKaO 611x npecyAH11 noni1TI14KI1 3Ha-
4aj HMajy nocneAHtte nperx~AHOr__nepHO.Il~~nH~-4~Y npeACTOje1'1HM nyH>BHI1 OApe?jeHI1 ycnoe11 KOje Tpa>1<11MO HB3aei1CHO 0,11 Ha-
wer O,llHOCa npeMa CaMOM 11360pHOM CI1CTBMy, Tj. 11aKO ra
nc11xy, nO-Hawafh9 i1 nonHTI14KY Kynrypy JbY.IlH. YKpaTKO, HaKO H360pHM8 noKa3aTH, KaO HBABMOKpaTCK11 CI1CTBM <j>pOHTallHO HBrl1paMO 11 CTae-
ca eenHKHM O,QHjyMOM npeMa KOMYHHCTI14KOj enacr11 , OA- nOACeTH1'1y Ha WKOnCKH JbaMO _113a nponoptti10HanHor.
HOCHO npeMa KOMYHI1CTI14KI1M 11311rpaeal-beM 11360pHOr npo- npHMep H36opa y
M tteca HawH JbY.IlH Kao ,11a jow HHcy nornyHo c11rypH11 .11a ce
ca,11a Mory cno6oAHO ynywrar11 y Ha,QMeraH>e 3a enacr11 EHrnecKoj H3 1929. YOCTallOM, CI1CTBM 11 HB MO>I<B caM no ce611 TOni1KO ,lla
Kp03 1136ope. Ta4HI1je, ynpKOC TOMB WTO je ceaKHM ,QaHOM roAHHe. HaHMe TH .ce XBH,Ili1KBnl1pa noni1TI14KY CTpaHKY KOni1KO MY y TOM MOry no-
MOfll1 ,11pyre 4111-bBHI1tte Kao wro cy pacnono>l<el-be wraMne 11
p- cee eHWB OHHX Ha TO peWBHHX, MHOrH KaO ,Qa jOW HHCY Cl1- H360pH y CBHM TB npeMa crpaHttl1, 3a6paHa 36opa 11 .11oroeopa cee ,110 <1>11-
a- rypHI1 ,Qa y npe,llCTOjeflHM 11360pi1Ma 3ai1CTa CMejy 060pi1TI1 yu6eHHijHMa HaBOAe HaHCHjKe Cl1ryattl1je CTpaHKB, nOni1TI14KB 113rpa?jeHOCTI1 11 yr-
11- KOMYHHCTB ca enaCTI1. BeflHHa, HnaK, eepyje Aa je MOryfle,
ta- >1<en11 ro 11 peweHa je .11a maca npor11e ca,~~a ena,~~ajyfle KaO HajeKnaTaHTHHjH ne,Qa l-bBHI1X Ka,llpoea 11T,Il, MapKBTI1HWKB Cnj'>1<6e, ra<j>oea y
crpaHKe. ,[Ia n11 fle ce 11 ycyAHTH Aa y H36op11Ma raKo nocry- npHuep KaMnal-bl1 - HI1CKI1X y,11apa~ 0,11 ,11pyr11X 11 en.
nH yMHOroMe ca,~~a ynpaeo 3ae11c11 0.11 ono3H!li10HHX napr11ja. HenpaBH~HOCTH
KaKo oKypa>~<HTH Hapo,ll ,11a ce O,Qea>~<H 11 AP3He y MOHonon Oci1M rora, no3HaTI1 cy cny4ajeel1 KaKo O,llpe?.leHI1 ,Qora-
ae1'1HHCKOr CHCTeMa. ?.Jajl1 y >1<11eory Hattl1je 4aK 11 Ha Kpajy 1136opHe KaMnaH>e ro-
KOMyHHCTa Ha enaCT, MOHOnOn KOjH CB ,llBljBHHjaMa KpHjyM-
4apl1 Kao ,HcropHjCKH 3aKOHHTa enacr paAH114Ke Knace ' ? fla6ypHCTH cy TBAa roeo npeKO HOfll1 MOry ,lla 113MBHB pa,lli1Ka11HO n0311Ltl1jy HeKe
cno Kao npereH,QeHT Ha enacr rnacoeHMa Hapo,Qa oeo nH- A06HnH MattH crpaHKe, nornyHo He3ael1cHo OA 1136opHor pe>1<11Ma. Cny4aj
raH>e ce611 Mopa nocrae11r11 Kao npeo 11 Hajea>1<1111je 11 HajwH- npo!!eHaT rnacoaa MaprapeT Ta4ep 11 epeMe loK11aHACKe Kpi13B je wKoncKI1
pe no Ca,llp>l<ajy y ee311 Ca npe,llCTOjeflHM 11360pi1Ma. KaKO np11MBp KaKO ce MO>I<e npBKO HOflH noepaTI1TI1 eefl 113ry6-
a yKynHor 6Hpa~Kor rena JbBHa n0311ljl1ja. Hawe Ca,QaWI-bB non11TI14KB np11ni1KB, y CTea-
,QaKne, pa3611TI1 i<O,Il ceHX 1bY.Ill1 jBAHY eenHKY 11CTOpl1jCKy 3a-
6ny,Qy 11 pacKpHHKaTH, noce6Ho KO.Il PaAHHKa, ry no,11eany 11 - HerAe OKO 300.000 p11, Me?.JyHattHOHallHI1 OAHOCI1 y Jyrocnae11j11 y ceaKOM MO-
npeeapy Aa 611 611pa411 Ha 11360p11Ma nHCTOM O,Q6attl1nl1 KO- rnacoaa, anH HM je MeHry MOry 611TI1 11CKOpi1WflBHI1 11 3a jB,QHO H 3a .llpyro.
MYHHCTB, O,IIHOCHO Ca,QaWI-bB Ap>l<aeHe COI.tl1ja1111CTB - npHnano 17
cnc, Kao eHHOeH11Ke 11 HocHotte ceera rora. nocnaHH~KHX uecra THMe HB >I<BnHM MHHHMH3HpaTH 3Ha4aj 4HI-bBHHI.tB ,Qa cy
Y3 cee WTO 611 KaO O,Qroeop Ha Ta nHTal-ba CnO-y ea- 60JbWBeHttH y Cp6HjH HaMepHO H ceeCHO O,Qa6panH 6aw ee-
JballO 411HI1T11 HHWTa Mal-be na>~<l-be CB HB CMB noceeTI1TI1 11 aHwe Hero flHHCKH CHCTeM KaO Mal-be ,llBMOKpaTCKH jep npottel-byjy ,Qa
eHeprHje yrpow11r11 y o6jawH>eH>y epe,QHOCHe np11po,11e ee- KOHKYpeHijHjH. je,QHHO Kp03 Taj CHCTBM MOry cnaCHTI1 ceojy enaCT H ,lla HHje
flHHCKor CHCTeMa 1136opa KOjer HaM Ca,Qa HaMefle ena,Qajyfla 11CKJby4eHo Aa fle 11 nope,11 rora o.11ycrarH .11a ce HcnoMa>l<y H
CTpaHKa. Ha TOM nHTal-by HaKO OHO CaMO Ha npe11 norne,Q 113- BPXYHAU CeHM OCTallHM y 4BMY 6y.11y eH,QBnH WaHCY - 0,11 MOHOnona
rne,Qa aKa,QBMCKO 11 reopHjc'Ko rpe6a 11 Moryfle je yMHoroMe rPA51bHBOCTH Ha,Q WTaMnOM, napaMa, ,110 TOra ,Qa HBWTO HHCLtBHHpajy 11n11
,llBMaCKHpaTH, pa3rOni1TI1TI1 11 pacKpi1HKaTI1 Ca,QaWI-bB Ceu wro-cf,aaopH3yje 0611naTO 11CKOpi1CTB aKO ,QO?je Kpl1el1ttOM ,11pyr11x.
,11p>1<aeHe cottHjanHcre y Cp611j11.
JbyAHMa rpe6a .110 H36opa, a nororoey ca,~~a , AOK rpaje
ApmaaHe COI!HjanHcTe
I-1Ma jOW HBWTO WTO HB 6HCMO Tpe6anH ,Qa 11CnycTHMO
jaeHa pacnpaea o H36opHHM 3aKOHHMa, camero o6jawH>aea- y Ha~eny, H360pHH 113 e11,11a y ee311 ca onpe,llBJbl1eal-beM CnC 3a eeflHHCKI1 113-
e TI1 pa3ni1KB nponopttHOHallHOr 11 eeflHHCKOr CHCTBMa. THMe CHCTeM HM npenywra 6opHI1 CI1CTBM. HaHMB, na>I<JbHel1jl1 aHallHTH4apH naKO fle CB
e fleMo yeep11r11 HapoA .11a cy ce ,llp>l<aeHH CO!lHjanHCTH ceec- Aa KOpHCTe1'1H CBOj CBTHTI1 ,lla 4enH11i.tl1 CnC eefl MBCett ,QaHa 3aroeapajy CTa611-
HO 11 HaMepHO onpe,11en11n11 3a eefli1HCKI1 CHCTBM KaO Mal-be naH nOni1TI14KI1 CI1CTBM, CTa611nHy ena,~~y KaKO 611 MOrnl1 e<j>H-
,QeMOKpaTCKH eH,QBflH jOW je,QHHO y 1-bBMY cnac ceoje enac- ynnHa Ha ApmaaHe
KaCHI1je OCTeap11eaT11 ceoj nporpaM. TO je 411CTa na>l<. Y no-
TI1. opraHe H cyACTBO -
e ni1TI14KOj reop11j11 - reopHjl1 napnaMeHTap113Ma ce cra611n-
CaMH KOMnOHyjy OpraHe Hocr noni1TI14KOr CHCTBMa, e<j>I1KaCHOCT ena,~~e 11 ,11pyro yon-
jy 3a cnpoaot,ette WTe HB AOBO,Ill1 y TaKey ee3y Ca eefli1HCKHM 11360pHI1M CI1C-
KAKO liE CE, .QAKflE, nOHAWATM CnO? H36opa, OApe~HBatte TBMOM, Ka>I<B ,llp MapjaHOel1fl.
rp8,AHM11p nETPOBI-t"fl
npeM,Qa CMO Ml1, C 06311pOM Ha Cea 11CKYCTea ca KOMy- H360pHHX jeAHHHija,
HI1CTI1Ma, a Hap0411TO HajHOeHja OKO pe<j>epeH,QyMa, TaKO pe- H360pHe KOMHCHje H
flH npe,ll cepweHHM 411HOM, MOpaMO cxeaTHTI1 ,Qa ceojy 6Hpa~Ke OA6ope,
crparer11jy 11 raKTHKy oceajaH>a enacr11 ca,~~a MopaMo npHMe-
PHTH npaeHnHMa eeflHHCKOr CHCTBMa. KOHTponHwy rnacatt:.e
Befl caM peKao .11a y4ewfle y Ha,QMeraH>y 3a enacr HHje BOjHHKa. 3aKOH 38THM,
paeHO nnHeal-by Ha MOpCKOj ny411HI1. I-1360pHa KaMnal-ba CB HerAe roaopH o jeAHOM
He MO>I<B eO,Il11TI1 no HBKHM ancrpaKTH11M, TBOpl1jCK11M Ha4e- a HerAe o aHwe
ni1Ma - HeyrpanHO, HB3aeHCHO 0,11 ,llaTOr 11360pHOr CHCTBMa
eefl 6aw no H>eroeHM npae11n11Ma. nocneHHKa y H36opHoj
jeAHHHI!H . Me~yrHM,
-apxyHal! 6i3o~He
CflMLIHO BM.QOB.QAHCKOM YCTABY rpa61bHBOCTH 3a Bn8CT
I-IMajy nM Cp11CK8 01103H"HOH8 CTp8HK8 y OBOM MO-
je cynpOTHOCT ~naHOBa
M8HyY jow waHcH .AB pa,AHKanHo no6on.wajy caoj nono- 23. H 24. 0 KOHTpOnH
IKaj y H8p8,AHHM H360pHM8, Tj. ,AB H36ope 3H848)HHjy cnpoaot,etta H36opa H
npe,AHOCT H ce6H H 6Hp84HM87
yYBp~HBatty H360pHHX
nowro jow rpaje pacnpaea o ycraey 11 nowro H36opHH
CHCTBM 411HI1 He3a06Hna3HI1 ,1160 ycTaeHe MaTepHje , a y Ha- pe3ynTaTa. no ~naHy
ltPTY ycraea KOMYHI1CTI1 11 1-bi1XOel1 Hay4HI11.tl1 cy TO 1130CTaBI1- 23. H&HMe, cae
nl1 ono3HttHja 611 rpe6ano ,11a HHCHCTHpa ,11a ce y 4naHy 39 y nOnHTH~Ke CTpaHKe
,11pyroj an11Hej11, nope.rt pe4H .11a cy , H36opH Henocpe,QHH' ct>opMHpajy rpo~naHy
,IIO,Ila Ha npOnOpttHOHallHOM npHHttHny 11 cne,1111 ,llalbe WTO
~
croj11: .6Hpa4KO npaeo je onwre 11 je,QHaKo, a rnacal-be raj- rpyny nocuarpa~a, anH
y. Ho" . oHa He uome
HeWTO Cni14HO, no,Qcefla .liP MapjaHOel1fl 11Ma1111 CMO npHCYCTBOUTH
KaA je AOHoweH BH,QOe,QaHCKH ycrae. Ta,~~a cy pe>I<HMCKHM yrap~Haatty pe3ynrara.
!
to HattpTHMa ycraea cee ono3HttHOHe crpaHKe cynporcraelbane
ceoje Hattpre. 1-'!cTHHa 6e3 ycnexa an11 11M je nowno 3a pyKOM CnH~Ha 3aMKa je H ca
~- pewettHMa o
r;
~e
je,QHHO ,Qa yrypajy nponoptt110Ha11HI1 CHCTBM 1136opa.
CnQ rpe?ia Hajnpe na>I<JbHeO ,Qa O,llMBp11 ,lla Jll1 yonwre ci>HHaHCHpatty H36opa y
epe,1111 , a 3aTHM 11 KOnHKO, TpOWI1TI1 CB Ha OeOMB:' ~naHy 69. Ty cy
Ha Kpajy ycraeHe pacnpaee 11 pacnpaee o npe,llno>l<e-
HHM 11360pH11M 3aKOHHMa MOpaMO jOW jBAHOM ,1106p0 O,IIMB- anconyrHo y
~-
'~- p11TI1 XOflBMO n11 np11XBaTHTI1 O,IIHOCHO ynyCT11TI1 CB y Ha,QMB- npeAHOCTH KaHAHAaTH
0
Tal-bB 3a enaCT 11n11 HB, Ta4HI1je XOflBMO n11 6ojKOTOeaTI1 11360- pemHMCKe CTpaHKe.
 CBCTBB 6Mp8'4KMX O,Q60pa HB 9THH'IKM XOMOreHe CTpBHKe,
M360pHMM M MeCTMMB r,qe Ce Hero WTO je TO 38 Cp6e OH je

0003HQHJA 6poje rnBCOBM, MOpa 6MTM BM

WeCTpBHB'IKM ,KBKO He 6M ,110
wno ,QO ctiBnCMctiMKOBBibB pe-
y CTBBpM KapBCTpOctiBnBH no
H~MoHanHe MHTepece Cp6M-
je, jep HB"'KOHBnHe CTpBHKe
3ynTBTB. 1'1e yje.QMHMTM CBOje 'lnBHOB9,
YKOnMKO ce naK np03BB a Cp6e KOMYHMCTM pa36Mjajy

0Jl3AKOHA HM 3opaH CoKonoaM?I, npe.Q-

ce,qHMK (je.QHOCTpHB'IK9)
CKYnWTMHe Cp6Mje He ornacM
HBM9WT81bKBMB M TO CBMO y
HBMepK ,qa o'lyaajy anacT. 3a
lbMX je BB)f(HMjM 6nOK 45 (CB

OCTAD CAMO HM no jeH,QOM O.Q OBMX 3BXTe

BB, KOCTB 4BBOWKM je y MM9
y,qpy)f(eHe wecTo'lnaHe ono-
caoja TPM nocnaHK'IKB MecTa)
r.Qe )f(MBe .TMTOMCTM", OA )9.11
Hor 881beaa, r.Qe ?le ce, no

nonoBnYK
YApy>KeHa ono3HLI.Hja
PB.QKKBnHB, flM6epanHa,Cae-
TOCBBCK8 cTpBHKB M AeMoK-
3M"'Mje HB)BBMO ,119MOHCTpB"'M
je M rpat,aHcKy HenocnywHOCT
npe,q 3rpa,qoM peny6nK'IKOr
napnaMeHTB 4. cenTeM6pa y
15. 'lacoaa. Aa He 6M 6Mno 3B-
6yHe K Hecnopa3yMa, ByK
CBOj npMnM"'M no OBOM CMCT8
MY MO?IM AB 6MpB CBMO je.QBH
nocnaHMK" -
ApBWKOBM?I.
yno3opKo je

Ha onacHOCT OA ct~ancK
ctiMKOBBtt.a 6pojeaa yKa3ao je
OA68LI,Hna HaupT paTcKK ctlopyM, 3B}9H.QO CB ApawKoaM?I je M oaoM npMnM- neoH KojeH, o6pa3n8)f(y1'1M To
CnO, H93B.QOBOibH9 CB.Qp)f(B KOM HanoMeHyo ,qa ?le Taj npn- .QeT81b9M AB ?le y CBCTBBY K3
H360pHOr 38KOH8 jeM HB"'pTB TMX, 890MB B9)f(HMX TeCTHM MMTKHr 6MTM CTBBp MC 6opHMX .KOMMCMja" c~,qeTM
npBBHMX BKBTB, ynyYMne cy KII>Y'IMBO noMeHyYMX W9CT MCTK OHM lbYAM KOjM cy npe-
B"'pT M360pHOr 3BKOHB npoTecHo nMCMO CKynwTMHM M cTpBHBKB M ,qa ce oaora nyYa 6pojaaanM rnacoae HB npo-

H
CBCTBBJbeH je TBKO, ,118 npe.Qce,QHMWTBY Cp6Kje, M ca He?le .Q03BOnMTM npOBOKB"'Mje wnoro.QMWH>KM .je.QHOCTpB-
ce Kpo3 tt.eroae 'lna- ca,qp)f(MHOM yno3Hane jaa- .npepyweHe ono3M"'Kje", Koja HB'IKKM M360pMMB CB BMW9
HOBe BM,QM KBKO ana- HOCT. 3anpaao no caeMy wTo pa,qM, KBHAMABTB" M pect~epeH.QyMy.
,QBjy1'1a CTpBHKB OTBO OcMM KpaTHor poKa 3a TO K HMje. AKo Ce y TOM CMMCMY HMWTB
peHO npM3HBje - ,liB KpB,119. jaaHy pacnpaay (TpK He,qelbe) He M3M9HM, nBKO C9 M0)1(9 AO
AKO ce y TOM T9KCyY HMWTB He Ha H9K8 O,Q HOBMHBpCKKX
M yaepett.a ,qa PHB (ctlopMan- rO.QMTM AB OBO 6yAy BMWBC
npMM9HM, He1'1eMO M1'1M HB M3 nKTBibB - AB nK On03M"'MjB TpBHB'IKM K360pM CB MBibKOM
HM npe,qnara'l) HMje o6e36e-
6ope HMTM 1'1eMo nowToaaTM TY npMnpeMB 0 CBOj" T9KCT M36op-
.QKO MMHMMYM pBBHonpBBHOC napMja, KB)f(e KojeH
CBMOM360pHy BnBCT. AKO ce, TM 3B cae y'leCHMKe y K36opM- HOr 38KOHB K KBKO KOM9HT8pK- CarnaCHM KBO peTKO KB
MnBK, 0,11 nonoanyKa 3BWTMTM we onpe.Qelbett.e 3B.KOHOnKc-
MB, CYWTMHCK9 npMMe.Q6e M AB, CTpBHB'IKM npe.QCTBBHM"'M
MO, CMrypHM CMO ,118 ?le ,QeMOK 3BXT9BM CKynWTMHM Cp6Mje "'a 38 ae?IMHCKK CMCTeM, fleOH ~nO)f(HM cy K y roMe AB Ce, BKO
paTCKB M BHTMKOMYHMCTM'IKB cy: 1. .liB ce poK Tpajatt.a KojeH M ByK ApawKoaM?I cy
Je TO noTpe6HO, HOBM HB"'pT
o no3M"'Mja no6e.QMTM HB M36o- npe,qM36opHe KBMnatt.e npo- 6MnK K3pM'4MTM y TBPAH>M AB M360pHOr 3BKOHB (WTO ce npa-
pMMB y Cp6MjM .Qy>KM. HB HBjMBib9 TpM Mece"'a - CTp8HK9 ABjy npojeKBT CB 6MT BMX 8KCnepaTB M3 pe.QOBB
HKM peW91bKMB, C TMM AB MM
0BO cy CBMO HeKe O,Q (yMeCTO npe.Qn0)1(9HMX 30 K 60 On03M"'Mj8 TM'48) MO)f(e HBnM
KOHCTBTUM)B nM,Qepa CnO By- .QBHB) 2. .QB ce npMXBBTM 50 Ce OMOry1'1M AB MX jBBHO K A9 CBTH 38 je.QHO nono.QHe. AnH,
KB ApawKoaM1'1a HB He,QaBHoj nomKca rpat,aHa 3B npe,qnara- TalbHO o6pa3nO)f(e .QeneraTM KnBK CMBTpajy AB je CYWTHHB
KOHctl&peH"'MjM 38 WTBMny YA tt.e nocnaHK'IKMX KBHAMABTB MB y CKynWTMHM. 'IHTBBOr cnopa H9 CMBO y pac-
py>t<eHe wecTo'lnaHe ono3M- (B He KBKO je TpB)f(eHO - neT C .Qpyre CTpBH9, '48nHM"'M nope,qy pe'IH, cnoaa K npaa-
"'Mje, y "'enMHM nocae?leHe .Qene MKWibelbe AB je OBBKBB,
CTOTMHB) 3. OTBBpBibe jBBHMX HHX peryna Be?l y HBCXBBBTB
KpMTM"'M HB"'pTa H360pHOr M ABKn9 ae?IMHCKM CMCTBM (KB
rnacMna a noce6Ho TB nporpa- tt.y CTpBHK9 HB BnBCTM AB je
3BKOHB 0 6ypBf:bY npe.QCe,Q~M KBB ce npe,qn8)f(e) .QaneKo no-
MB 38 CB9 CTpBHK9 no,Q je.QHB Bp9M8 lb8H9 AOMHHB"'Hje npo-
KB -Peny6nMKe. AeMoKpaTcKa, rOAKKjM 38 Pyroay MnM .Qpyre wno, WTO CTBBpB HOBY onac-
KMM ycnOBMMB M HBj3a,q, 3. AB
HOCT OA OTBBpBibB ci>POHTB y
Bnl/l6/TI6 t:r,IHIQ , . , . , . /lfi/U/11}1 - lfPIII!: t:l lfl.,..llll/6
COnCTB8HOM HBpo,qy.
IIIT611f lllti311. .1111X 1,./Q
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f ..
. ~
, ... .,
~I.
I f

'I O.QiiPAHY CPnCTBAAnen ByKa .QpawKOBMlla, CpncKoj aKa.QeMMjM HayKa,

npe,qce.QHMKa CpncKor noKpeTa YApy>Ketby KtbM)f(eBHMKa Cp6Mje,
o6Hoae (CnO) npe,qcraaHM"'MMa MaTM"'e cpncKe MMaTM"'e
cpnCKMX BO.QeliMX nonMTMI.IKMX MC8Jb8HMKa Cp6Mje, ,Qa ce XMTHO
CTpaHaKa K80 Mnpe.QCTaBHM"'MMa cacraHy Mycaoje 3ajeAHMI.IKY
CpncKe npaaocnaaHe "'pKae, .QeKnapa"'Mjy 0 3aWTMTM Ha"'Mje.
06pa?laM BaM ce no Hanory ,qpaMBTH'IHOr apeMeHa HMHOrHX onacHOCTH no cpncKH Hapo,q, KOMe ce, oner, ca pa3HHX CTpaHa, npeTH reHo~H
AOM.
Y XpaarcKoj je aacnocraBlbeHa ycrawKa anaCT, ocHHBajy ce opy>~<aHe 'opMa~Hje Cp6oy6H~a. YetawKo BpxoBHHWTBO je cKnonHno aHTHcpncKH
naKT ca ApH&YfHMa HMycnHM&HCKHM ~YHA&MeHTanHCTHMa, pacp6n.eHoM anH MHnHT&HTHOM HrnacHoM M&lbHHOM y UpHoj ropH, Kao Hcp6o~o6-
HHM WT860BHM8 no MaKe,QOHHjH, KOjH OTBOpeHO Tpa>Ke H&We TepHTOpHje.
CpnCKH Hapo,q je cyo'leH ca yje,QH!beHOM Mp>KibOM, KSO H 1914. H 1941. rO,QHHe.
Mop&MO WTO npe, O,QMSX, npere?leM 3ny ,qa ce cynpOTCT8BHMO. He CMeMO ,Q03BOnHTH ,Q8 HaC, H TpeltH nyr y OBOM BeKy, npeTeKHY ,QOr~ajH.
0,q6paHH H8~Hje ,Qy>KHH CMO, 8KO jOW HM8MO HCTOpHjCKe CBeCTH H8M6H~Hj8 ,Q8 TpajeMO K80 Hapo,q, no,qpe,QHTH CBe CBOje, YHYf&pcpncKe, H,Qe
onowKe, crgaHa'IKe, cranewKe, H oCTane pa3MHpH~e H Hecnopa3yMe. .
CpncKH noKper o6Hoae (CnO) npe,qn8)f(e ,qa ce npaa~H, o,qHocHo npe,qcraBHH~H, cpncKHX ao,qeltHx nonHTH'IKHX crpaHaKa, Kao Hnpe,qcraBHH-
~H CpncKe npaaocnaaHe ~pKae, CpncKe aKa.QeMHje HayKa, Y,qpy>~<e!ba KlbH>KeBHHKa Cp6Hje, MarH~e cpncKe H MarH~e Hcen.eHHKa Cp6~je XH
. TO C8CT8HY H ycaoje 38je,QHHIIKY .QeKnapa1,4Hjy 0 3aWTHTH Hai,4Hje. .,..
Taj 611 ,aoKyMeHT, cMarpaMo, rpe6ano .aa 6y.ae 11 nona3Ha ocHosa 3a ,aoHoweH>e CpncKor Ha1.4HOHanHor nporpaMa.
npe,ana>+<eMo, raKoTje, .aa 113pa,aoM noMeHyre ,QeMapa1,4Hje, a o.aMax noroM 11 Ha1.4HOHanHor nporpaMa, pyKoso.ae
CpncKa aKa,aeMI1ja HayKa 11 Y.apy>t<eH>e KH>I1>t<eBHI1Ka Cp611je.
npe,ana>+<eMo .aa ce nps11 cacraHaK o.ap>+<11 y noHe.QeJbaK, 17. cenreM6pa, y 17 4acosa, y npocrop11jaMa Y.apy>t<eH>a
KH>I1>t<eBHI1Ka Cp611je, <t>paHuycKa 6p.7, y 6eorpa.ay.
Moni1MO Sac, rocno,a11He npe.ace,aHI14e, .aa Saw o.arosop Ha osy 11HI11..111jari1BY .aocras11re Ha a.apecy: CpncKI1 noKper
o6Hose, 6paHKOBa 24, craH 6p.1, 6eorpa.a, 111111 Ha a.apecy: Y.apy>t<eH>e KH>I1>t<eBHI1Ka Cp611je, 4>paHuycKa 6p.7, 6eor-
pa.a.
Ca Haj60Jbi1M >t<eJbaMa.
Q
SyK ,QPAWKOBH'fl
npe,ace.QHI-IK CnO
 H1!31MIICRIIIIII 31 6pt/30116 JKII/11111: /IDTD- Hor 3aAaTKa. OeaKo ce , nowTo ce nocne AB04acoeHor HaTe-
BIIp DRD311/IIID/IIf16 f lfRII Cl{f111UT111tt Cp- 3aft>a ca cTpaHa4KHM npeauHMa caM npornacHo HeKoMne-
dlt}t TeHTHHM , MHpHe liYWe epaTHO y CBOjy lojHHOBHH4KY KaHUella-
pHjy rAe no HaAile>KHOCTH eepoBaTHO H npHnaAa. npH TOM
Mel.JyrHM HHje 3a6opaBHO Aa HOBHHapHMa, Ha Kpajy BHWeC-
TpaHa4KOr CKyna H3lla ,HHCTPYKUHje' KaKO Tpe6a Aa nHWy.
nowTo no ft>eroeoj npoueHH .!lBaAeceTaK ibYAH ,o.Q na-
pa' HHje CXBaTH110 0 4BMY ce ry PaAH, OH je (Kpajft>B .Q06po-
HaMepHO) pacryMa4HO Aa ce On03HUHja ,TaKO HepB03HO no-
Hawana" "jep 3anpaBO HMa np0611eM ca 411aHCTBOM! npH-
MBA6e Ha YcTae cy, AaKile cTeap Oll ceKyHAapHor 3Ha4aja.
TaneHaT osor nonHTH4aTa H npaeH 6HcepH y eof.Jeft>y .QHjano-
ra TOKOM H3eewTaja KOjH cne.QH, noKa3afle ce y nyHoM cjajy,
na cTora KpeHHMO pe.QOM .

.HHrJlE 6E3 HOBHHAPA

Y ,QBHY KB,QB je Cp6Hj8 H cj)OpMBnHO nOCTBnB 8HWec-
Tp8HB~KB ,11plK88, HCTBKBO je M pOK 0,11 neT ,qaHB KOjH cy
cno, Pa,qHKBnH, AeMOKPBTH, flH6epanM, C8eTOC88CK8
CTpBHKa H ;QeMoKpBTCKM cjlopyM ,qanM CKynwTHHH ,qa ce
.cMMCnM". Aa o,qny~M xolle 11M npHX88THTH npHMe,q6e
On03MI&Hje 0 CnOpHHM o,qpe,q6aMB H8j8alKHMjHX BKBTB,
HllH lie O,Q6HjBH>eM, npey3eTH O,Qf080pHOCT 38 CTpBHa~KO
6ojKOTOflatt.e HS60p8, opraHH3BI&Mjy ,QeMOHCTpBI&HjB H OC-
Tane o6nHKe rpat,aHcKe HenocnywHocrH.
Ta~Ho y no,qHe y i:KynwTHHCKOM 3.Qatt.y 3aKa3aH je
cycper .napnaMeHTapa~&a5 ca neranHoM ono3MI&HjOM (no-
crena je TO CBMO CBT pBHHje), BnH ce ,qpyr08H opr8HH38-
TOpM HHCY HB,QBnH ,118 lie 3Bje,QHO ca CTpBHB~KHM np881&H
MB (H3 "KOMWM11yKa r,qe cy npHMHilH ,Q038011e 38 pe,q) ,QOliH
M ~HT888 6ynyMeHT8 H08HHapa. 0 f118,QH 38 088K8HM AM
KBHTepMjBMB ,qpyroM lleMO npH11HKOM, BnH 080f TpeHyYKB
8pe,qHo je noMeHa ro, KWTO je rpat,aHMH ApawK08Hll yc-
nosHo ceoj AHjanor ca enacntMa, npHcycTBOM ceAMe CHile.
04HTO s6yft>eHH, CKynWTHHCKH ,4yeapH" OC110BibaBajy-
flH ra ca . APY>KB By4e" ... noKywanH Aa cy Aa ra ypa3yMe.
A11H nowTo - TO HHje nowno 3a pyKoM (rnaBHOM) HH opra-
HHSaTopHMa, HaKOH jeAHOr 4aCa 4BKaft>a, 3a HCTH CTO CellH
cy liOMaflHHH, rOCTH H - HOBHHapH. Y HOpMallHOM HOBHH-
CKOM H3BBWTajy CYWTHHa AOral;)aja CTaBiba CB Ha CaM n04B-
TaK, Mef.JyrHM, y OBOM C11y4ajy KpeHy1111 CMO peAOM, jep TO
npe ceera saxreea ApaMaTI1Ka~ Ta4HI1je KOMI1Ka oeor Ba>K-
Hor cKyna. .
nonasef111 Balb.Qa Oll npernocTaBKe Aa np11cyrH11 MMlly-

JlPAMA
H08Hll, ApaWK08Hll, 4880WKH, KoeH, ra8pM1108Mll 111111 ne-
WHh He 3Hajy (.QeMOKpaTCKy) npoueAypy yrepl.JHBaft>a npe.Q-
110ra Ycrasa, AOMaflHH Jaft>l1fl ce norpy,11110 aa ro o6jacHI1
noacer11swH aa pacnpaea rpaje ao 1. cenreM6pa, na ono311-
UHja, Kao 11 cs11 rpal.JaHH csoje npi1MeA6e H cyrecr11je Mory
cnaTI1 Ha nosHary aApecy YcraeHe KOMHCHje ...
nowro je M1111ow newHfl (HPC) cHrHanH3Hpao aa ce

HEHA.QnE>KHOf OHO, WTO BllaCT CMaTpa AeMOKpaTCKI1M TeWKO TaKO MO>KB

3BaTH, o6jacHHO je cywrHHY ymHMaryMa: .OAAaHac je y Cp-
6HjH Ha CHa3H BHWenapTHjCKH CHCTeM a MH, KaO neranHa
on0311UHja cMarpaMo .11a HauprH Ycraea H Hs6opHor saKoHa
He O.!lp>Kaeajy HHTpece cpncKor Hapo.Qa H .QeMoKparHje.

HPEJlCEJlHHKA
YK011HKO ce naKeT npHMeA6H He npHXBaTH, Ha H36ope He
HAeMO" .

MHHHMYM OJli.IETHPH 3AXTEBA

;Qo,qajy?IH ,qa H36opH Mory npoliH y ,qeMOKparcKOM
,qyxy CBMO BKO ce McnyHM MHHHMYM 0,11 ~eTHpM 38XTe88,
HeyroAHa nHTatha ,cTpaHa"'Ke wecTopKe" KOC!B _4~80WKH HX je H o,q6p831101KMO. np80, ,118 npe.QH3-
npeACTaBHHKY anacTH Cno6oAaHy JathHliy 6opH8 KBMnatt.a rpaje rpM yMecro .1188 Mece~&a Oep ce
360r y3ypnB~&Mje Me,QHjB j88HOCT y KpalleM poKy He MOIKe
no,qpo6Ho yno3HBTH ca nporpaMHMa.) Apyro, ,qa ce yMec-

C 11060,Q8H JBH>M'tt, npe.QCT88HMK BnBCTM: HMKO no-

y3,118HO He 3HB xo'tte nM npe,qno3M M3 ja8He pac-
npa8e 6MTM yc8ojeHM MnM He ByK ApawK08Hh:
0,11 KOfB YCT88H8 KOMHCHjB npHMB ,11HpeKTH8e?
0,qpe,q6e ycTa8a cMM6onH3Hpajy Heno8epett.e
anacrH y concr8eHH Hapo,q >KanocHo je ro, wro ana,qajy-
lla CTpBHKB Tp81KH T011MKO npe,QHOCTH 38 Ce6e
KonHKO ro,q o36HibHO na M ,qpaMBTH~Ho 38y<~ao ynTH-
MBTYM y KOMe WeCT CTpBHBKB 38XTe88 CYWTHHCKe H3MeHe
ro 500 npHX88TH ~&eH3YC 0,11 50 nOTnMCa 3a K8H,QH,Q8yYpy
nOC118HMK8 jep 611 Ce, aKO 088KO OCT8He, M0p8110 CKynHTH
CTO XHibB,Qa noTnMCB 38 nOC118HH~Ke KBH,QH,QBTe H3 C8HX
OKpyral 0TelKB8ajy?la OK011HOCT 38 Taj ROCBO je H ~HH>eHH-
1&8 WTO Ce y Cp6HjH jow T8~HO He 3Hajy H360pHM 0Kpy3H,
a ro HHje rexHH~Ko 8ell cywTHHCKO nMTatt.e. Aa napa,qoKc
6y,qe 8eliH, 38 npe,qnaratt.e npe,qce,qHH~Kor KaH.QH.QBTB
,Q0801bHO je 100'l10TnHC8.
Ono3HI&Mja y rpelleM 3axreay rpalKH ,qa ce c8a rnacH-
HBI&PTB YCT888 H !1136opHor 38KOHB, .pacnneT" H>HX080r na cj)HHBHCHpaHa H3 6yuera HnH npernnBTe (noce6Ho TB)
He,Q88HOf cycpeTB CB 8118CTHM8 He CBMO ,118 HHje 6110 Ce- OT80pe H 38 ,qpyre 8 He C8MO COI&Hj&nHCTM~Ky, KBO H ,118
pM038H, 8ell je HBnpOTH8, nonpMMHO KOMH~BH HllH jOW 6o- ce .Q8a ~aca 8e~eptt.er nporpaMa pe3ep8Mwe 3a nonHTM4-
lbe, rporeKCHH TOH. Haj8elly 38Cnyry 38 T8K8Y BTMOCcjlepy KO cy~elb888H>e p8311H~HTHX MHWibett.a. H H8j38,Q ~eT-
C88K8KO HMB ,qp Cno60.QBH Jatt.Mll, nornpeACeAHHK peny6- 8pTM H MOIK,Q8 Haj3H8~8jHMjH 38XTe8 - ,qa C8CT88 H360p-
11H4Ke CKynwTHHe H rocnoAHH KOMe je yKa3aHo noeepeft>e HMX H KOMMCMja aa npe6poja8att.e rnaco8a 6y,qe 8Hwec-
Aa ce ,K011HKO rOll Tpe6a HOCH Ca On03HUHjOM H CHaT.Je KaKO rpaHa~KH.
3Ha H yMe" . 4a80WKH je no,qcerHo Ha crpaHa~KH 3BXTe8 ,qa c8oje
Aa je napnaMeHT peuHMO npeAy3efle, noMeHyrH roc- npHMe,q6e H npojeKT H36opHor 3BKOHB o6pa3110IKe npe,q
nOAHH (Apyr) 6H eepOBaTHO A06HO OTKa3 360r HeO.~aBibe- .,qeneraTHMa CKynwTMHe. O.IIHOCHO, ,qa y~ecr8yjy y pa,qy
 H KOMYHHCTH Y PEA
KoMyHHCTH, o,qHocHo npecay'feHH couHjanHCTH Mopalie ,qa ce
KOHS'fHO onpe,qene. Jecy fiH 38 KOHTHHYHTeT HfiH naK
,QHCKOHTHHYHTeT ca CBOjOM CTapoM napTHjOM. AKO je pe'f 0 npBOM,
0003HQHJA
OH,Q8 je jaCHO ,qa Ce H8CT8Bib8 y3ypnaTOpCK8, OTHM8'fK8 H .. WB"CT CTp8H8H8 H8 CeAHHitY CHYnWTHH8. 0 TOMB CBMO BH
yl.l.etbHB8'fK8 nonHTHK8 CTpaHKe. AKO cy naK COI.f,HjanHCTH peWHfiH OAII~yjeTe - AOA80 je KOCTB 4BBOWHH
To HH)e Moja cTaap. JaaHa pacnpaaa ce CBOAH y Yc-
,qa pacKHHY ca ,cTapHM Hacnei)eM", oH,qa HeKa apaTe cae wTo cy
TBBHoj HOMHCHjH, OH8 npHnpeMa npeAnOr H ja yY HB MOry
oTenH, na neno, ronH H 6ocH y pe,q 3aje,qHo ca CBHM HaMa. Aa HHWT8, ynopaH je JattaH1'1.
,qenHMO HMOBHHY H ca HCTOr cTapTa KpeHeMo y npe,qH36opHy TPKY .Qo6po, npe CHynWTHH8, MH CMO cnpeMHH AB AOtJe-
- Ka)f(e Aparolby6 MHliyHoBHli MO H8 C8CT8H8H YCT8BHe HOMHCHje, HBHIB 4aBOWHH.
To, MOnHM BBC, H3n83H H3 MO)HX oanaw1'1ettaa. 3a TO
YCT88HB HOMMCM)e no~e8 OA 1. cenTeM6pa H8A8 ce 6yAy je H8AIIBHI8H npeACitAHHH YCT8BH8 HOMHCHje.
.HcnaAB, rocnOAHH8 JattaH1'1y, AB CMO ce MH o6p8TH-
cyMMpane 3aMepHe M3l&8_1!e p_!cn~~!' ~6.!!_M_!(0_8ao !41!'!8-
nH H8 norpeWHY &Apecy, TO jeCT AB je cae' y pyHaMa Te HO
~aH npeAJIOr TBHCT8 YCT888 Cp~Mje.
MHCHje. KonHHO je MeHH n03H8TO, BH 6H H80 noTnpBACBA
Y Apyry rpyny npMMeA6M (Hoje He yna3e y ynTMMB-
HHH napn8MBHT8 MOpBnH AB HM8T8 WHpa OBnaw1\etta8 OA
TYM) cnaAa)y OHB 0 TMny M360pHOr CMCTBM8. Be1'1MHCHM
npeAC&AHHHa )eAHOr ttaeroaor PBAHOr Tena. HnH naH Yc-
OArOaapa Pyr08M H8 KOC08y, AOH 6M nponop~.tMOH&nHM
6MO npMM8p8HMjM 8yYBHTM~HMM ABM0Hp8TCHMM MHTepe- TBBHa HOMMCH)B npHMB AHp8HTHBB AHpeHTHO H3 rpBACHOr
BOAOBOAB, MeMOpHj&nHOr ltBHTpB J6 THTO HnH C8 HBHOr
CMM8 H8pOA8 y Cp6MjM. Ty cy M 38MepHe H8 HOH~tenT M-
Tpe1'1er MecTa, ynHTao je JattaH1'1a BJH ,QpawHOBH1'1.
H8HCMp8tta8 np&AM360pHe HBMnattae,jep 8n8A8)y1'18 CTp8H-
H8 TO 881'1 ~MHH H3 6yU&T8 (ABHne OA H0881t8 C8HX Hac)
AOH cy OCTBnH npenyWT8HH C8MH ce6H. 0 814 6H, rocnOAHHe ,QpaWHOBH1'1y, 8HO C8 MBnO 6a8H
T8 nonHTHHOM, MOpanH 3H8TH AB je np&ACBAHHH CHyn-
WTHHe Cp6Hje (30p8H COHOnOBH1'1) HCT0Bp8M8HO H npeA
CDPEMHM J1A KPAJlY CeAHHH YcT8BH8 HOMHCH)e...
Y H8M8pH AB no6pojM apryueHTe 38 T8pAttay AB je
088) YCT88 nMCBH 38 jeAHY napTHjy 8 He )BAHY APHCB8y, .H ~nBH rnaBHOr OA60pa CnC ... HBHO A06a~.tyje.
TeMnep&yYpy y A06po pacxnat,eHoj canH, noAMrao je (Hao .Ja TO 3H8M, BnH je peA AB 0 OB8HBOM YABB)attay +YH
WTO ce M O~eHM8BnO) ByH ,Qp8WH08H1'1: .Bon.OM BnBAB)y- HltH)a C83Ha H jaBHOCT. Hero, nHTaM ja Bac JattaH1'1y, AB)eTe
1\e cTpaHHe, Cp6Hja je y HBitPTY yCTa8a YHBnpeA Ae+HHH- nH H8M ~8CHY pe~ AB 1\eTe H8M o6e368AHTH ~ew1'1e y AB
caHa H80 COitM)BnMCTH~HB. KOMfHMCTM OT80p8HO npM3H&jy n.oj ycTaaHoj npo~.teAypH, HBCT&an.a ,QpaWHOBH1'1.
C80jy peweHOCT AB +ancH.HHyjy K36ope, 8 TO ce 8HAH H3 .HHCBM oanaw1'1eH 38 TO".
AeT&n.8 rile nHWe AB .~teHTpanHy HOMMCHjy 6Hp8 088 He HHeTepecyje Hac Ho je 38 wTa oanaw1'1eH a Ho HH
CHynWTHH8 H AB 1\e OH8 6HTH HCTOr CacT888 H80 H y HO je. AKo TO HHCTB 8H, AB)Te AB p83roaap8MO CB HBHHM HOM-
8eM6py npowne rOAHHel" neT&HTHHjHM H OBn8W1'1eHHM. Jep, 8HO OArOBOpe He ,Q06H
To jacHo 3Ha~H Aa cy cnpeMHH Ha Hpat,y - M38HHHTe jeMO, HCnyHH1'1eMO o6e1'1attaa 0 rpat,aHCHOj HenocnyWHOC
H8 H3p83y. TH, yno3opHo je KocTa 4aaowHH a neoH KoeH ,qo,qao ,qa
.AKo CTB 881'1 ynoTpe6MnM T8H8Y H8BnH.HH81tHjy, He- 1'le rnaaHy HPHBHitY 38 nocne.QH~te Hoje HacTaHy nocne
M& noTpe6e AB ce H38Httaa88Te - pearo8ao je JattaH1'1, AB oaor .p83roaopa rnyaHx" ynpaao CHOCHTH AOMB1'1HH - Ja-
6H .QpaWH08M1'1 6e3 MHOrO f36yt,&ttaa H8CT88HO: 1 ttaH1'1.
To 3H8~H AB Tpe6a AB 6yAeMO cpe1'1HM M AB H8M je
~8CT WTO CTB H8M A0380nMnH AB CBAHMO nopeA H36op- nowTo ce Hawao yapet,eH, noTnpeAce.QHHH CHyn-
HHX HyYHja, TBHO AB Hac rpat,BHM, H8A8 AOtJy - 8MAe M no- WTHHe je nOHOBO noHyWaO ,118 Bp8TH BOABHHitY H8 .no
MHCne: CT88pHO cy 8HWeCTp8H8~HH H360pHI A H8A8 ce WTOB8Ha8 npOit8Aype. To je HCnpOBOitHpano .Qp&WHOBH
npeACT8B8 38BpWM ... MH Hanon.e, 8 3H8 CB HO 1\e AB npe- 1\eBO nHTBttae: 3H8~H nH ~MT8B8 088 AB0~8COBH8 np&ACT.
6poj8B8 rnaCOBB - H3pM~MT je 6HO ,Qp8WHOBH1'1. 88 6&3 OArOBOp8, ,118 On03HitH)8 HM8 Tp8TM8H H80 6nOH
Y apryMBHTOBBHOj HpMTMitM .HB)A8MOHp8TCHHjer yc- 62?
T8B8" MHnBH na3Bp8BH1'1 (CaeTOC8BCH8 CTp8HH8) je H3HeO
yYMCBH AB ce ~teH3YCOM OA 500 noTnMC8 38 nocn&HHH8, HeCH&n8Hin.HBH JattaH1'1 T8WHO ,118 je MOrBO HWTB ,118
OAHOCHO 100 38 npeACeAHMHB, rpat,aHH CTaan.ajy y nOHM- OArOBOpH. MOHCAB je H A06po WTO HHje HH noHywao .QH
HC8B8jy1\M nonoHCaj. Ta~HHje, no ttaeroaoM MMwn.ettay Te ).0WH8 H HOHB8p381tH)CH8 rp8WH8 On03HitH)8 614 MY
OApeA6e CHM6onM3yjy Henoaepettae anacTH y concTaeHH MOHCA8 H onpOCTHna HeHBAJ]BHCHOCT" T8HOt,e. AnH, HH
HBPOA. HBAOBe3aO ce neoH KoeH yno3opettaeM AB OHO nonHTH~HM npOTHBHHitH, 8 6oraMH HH HOBMH8pH, He1'1e MY
HOHTpone npe6pojaaattaa rnacoaa He MOHCe 6HTM HMHBH- ':: 3a60p8BHTH TBHBY ,qpCHOCT ,118 nocne ,QBO~BCOBHOr 0 M8H-
BMX oroA6M H }lllje 38ripaao ltMHH~HO H HCBnOCHO TO, WTO TBnHOr opattaa" CHynH TOnHHO xpa6pOCTH H no CTBpOj
HeHO Tp8HCH TOnHHO npeAHOCTH 38 ce6e. ' 6on.weBH~HOj HBBHitH n030Be .ceAMY CHny H8 HCnHpattae
nowTo cy ono3MitMOHapM H3nOHCMnM c8oje npHM&A6e M03ra. He 6M nH joj .Ao6poHaMepHo" o6jacHHO r,qe cy 6H:
H H3pH~HTe 38XTeae, MMnow newM1'1 je nojacHHO AB ce nH H WT8 cy ~ynH.
OBAB HB Tp8HCH OHBCBBW1'1yjy1'1a pacnpaaa 881'1 HOHHpBTHH AAHE CHMH'fl
OArOBOpM: MM8 nM anacT H8Mepy AB H3n83H y cycpeT MnM
He. Y TOM ~acy, H~ BH_I!IBE!PBHB~HY nonMTH~K)' CltBHY C!J
na AP Cno60A8H JattaM1'1, nyHHM jeApHM8 M MHTBH3HT8TOM
BflACT 6E3 JlEMOKPATCKHX MAHHPA
peTHO BMt,8HOr TBnBHT8. - npeM;i:aa HaC je CoKOfiOBHli yape,qHo, He3B8BWH 036HibHe lby,qe,
Oao je AeneraTCHB CHywTHH8 H HHHO noy3A8HO HB 8K8,QeMHKe, nHCI.f,e H HHTeneKryanl.f,e xynHr8HHM8, MH CMO HnaK
3Ha, xo1'1e nH npeAn03H H3 jaaHe pacnpaae 6HTM ycaojeHM ,qownH Ha pa3roaop. Jep, nonHTH'fKH HHTepecH npeaa3Hna3e
HnH He. He yn&3HM y cywTHHY B8WHX 38XTBB8 (!) ... OHO
WTO CTB peHnH, y1'1H 1'1e y npOit8AYPY 38 jaBHY pacnpaay H
nH4He yno3opHo je Aparolby6 MHliyHoaHli, 3ana3HBUJH ,qa je oHo,
HM81'1e Tp8TM8H H80 H OCTane npHMBA6e H cyreCTHje .Qpy- WTO ce ,qaHac 3oae BllACT, nHweHo caaKe nerHTHMSI.f.Hje:
i'HM pe~HMB, OArOBOp )BAHHO MOHCB ABTH CHynWTHHB Cp- CouHjanHCTHI.fKa napTHja Cp6Hje je npaa napTHja y HCTOpHjH
6Mje ... Oaaj ABO nneAOBjea H8HW80 je H8 HOM8W8ttae, H8- caeTa Koja je nocTana ana,qajylia npe Hero WTO je yonwTe
H8WIIo888Ha8 H 3rp8HyYB norneAe nonHTH~HHX npOTMBHH-
H8. AnH, JattaM1'1 ce HMje ABO CMBCTH C yMa:
HSCTana. HHC8M aepoaao ,qa lie je,qHa anaCT T8KO ,qa ce noHrpa ca
CBOjHM Kpe,qH6HnHTeTOM. AnH, jaCHO je - OHa HeMa ,qeMOKpaTCKe
6E3 HKAKBHX OBDAWliEibA M8HHpe H He 3H8 38 ,QeMOKp8TCKH nocrynaK.
AKo aeli He?leTe ,qa cnywaTe caojy ono3HL!.Hjy, y Kojoj Mopa ce
.HHHO OA H8C HBM8 npaaa HHWT8 AB o6e1'1aaa, jep TO
HHje CTB8p no)eAHHit8 881'1 CHyWTHHB."
npH3H8TH, ce,qH H no Koja MHcnet.a rnaaa, npenHweTe HeKH
MHnow newH1'1 je MyttaeaH-To pennH~.tHpao: .O~HrneA CTpaHH 38KOH. JaBHO MH>eH>e (HH cny'fajHO HH ,QOMa?le) He MO)f(e
HO AB ce HHCMO A06po p83YMB'IH rocnOAHHB JattaH1'1y. BH ce aHwe npeaapltTH. CTora MH o,q ca,qa o,qroaapaMo caMo 3a caoje
CB n03HB8Te HB OpraH HOjH 38np880 BHW8 M HB nOCTOjH, H nocrynKe noHawaMo ce TaKo, ,qa y oaoM Hapo,qy nonHTH'fKH

I
H8 npaaa H3 jeAHOnapTHjCHOr CHCTBM8 HOjM je A81t8C CBX-
pattaeHI AKo OCT8H8TB npH HCTMM H8BI!HBM8, HHWT8 y no-
OnCTaHeMO 6apeM 100 rO,QHH8. AnH He HCKibY'fHBO Ha anaCTH, jep
nHTH~HOj H8pHjepH H81'18TB Hanp&BHTH; aepyjeMo ,qa cy ce Cp6H no,q KOMYHHCTHMa TOnHKO onaMeTHnH ,qa
no nonoHCajy, MOHC8T8 AB no30B8Te npeACT8BHHHe lie je, KaKay TaKay, Mett.aTH 6ap caaKor ,qpyror MaH,qaTa.
 8KO Y3 TBKCT H8QpT8 HOBOr YCT8B8 Cp6H)B HHjB 06-

H jaan.eHa H cnHKa 6y.Aytler npe,ACBAHHKa peny6nHKB,

H8pOA 3H8 KO 1'le TO 6HTH, C8 THM CB cna6e H 38TO
MOIKB 6e36pHIKHO ,A8 O,AM8p8 y OBB cnapHB nBTH>B ABHB.
He MOpajy CBH O,ApB,AB ,A8 CB 38Mapajy 8HMH3HpajytiH
4118H no ~nBH ,AOCSAHOr YCTBBHOr WTHB8 KSA C8 3H8 ,A8 OH

n ocne.Qtt.er noHe.QelbKa y aerycyY, cKpoMHOM

cee'!aHowtly y 3.Qatt.y Peny6nH4KOr H3BpwHor
eetla, 15 cTpaHaKa Cp6~o~je neranH30sano je pa.Q.
Pewett.eM Koje je peny6nH~KH ceKpeTap 3a npaeocy-
T)e CpeTeH Bna.QHcaelbeBH11 YPY4HO cTpaHa4KHM
MOIKB ,A8 nOHYAH C8MO H&j6on.e.

KBA ?le ae?l je.AHO ,Aa npo\e Taj aaryCT na A& PB.AMH
na KOHa~Ho caonwTH HBPOAHY aon.y: Cp6Hja je yuopHa
OA nH,Aepa H 38TO xo?le CBMO tbErA. A C8 H>HM H ttoeroa
npBaUHMa HnH npe.QCTaBHHUHMa, TaKO je CTaBibeHa ycTaa.
Ta4Ka Ha nona eeKa .Qyry ena.QaBHHY je.QHonapTH3Ma.
Cp6Hj8 1'le KOHB'lHO HMBTH YCKOpO H BHW8CTp8H8~KB
Y cy.QCKH perHcTap ca .Q03BOnOM 3a nyHo nonH- cno60.AH8 H36ope. A OH ?le ce niNHO nOTPYAHTH AB CRill
npe6pojH cae rnacoae. AKo Tpe6a, 38 caoj Hapo.A npeTao-
TH4KO .Qenoeatt.e ynHCaHe cy: cnc. cno, CHO, Pa.QH- pH?Ie Ce H y KOMnjyYep. C&MO AB TO He pa,qe TBMO H8KH
KaJlH, .QeMoKpaTH, CeeTocaacKa cTpaHKa. CouHjan KOjH nojMB HeMajy WT8 je TO IKen.& H8p0,A8
.QeMoKpaTCKH caee3, Pa.QHH'lKa napTHja, cTpaHKa eoj-
eoT)aHCKHX Mal)apa, caMOCTanAHX npHepe.QHHKa, Ho- OHM HB npHMep yonwTe He 6H MOrnlf AB CXB8Te ,A8 ce
BH KOMYHHCTH'lKH noKpeT, .QeMOKpaTCKH <!>opyM, HBpO,A He 6H HH MMO Hlln.yt'HO, HanpOTHB, 6HnO 6H MY
CTpaHKa .QeMOKpaTCKe aKUHje, noKpeT 3a 1bY.QCKa ,Aparo ,AB Ce 6ap H8 THM H360pHM8 MBJIO noMepH H OCRO
npaea H CTpaHKa CBHX Cp6a cseTa. 6o.AH npocTop 38 caor .QywaHa, Pa,qowa, CHeWKHQy, neT-
pa, He,Aen.Ha, Pa.QMHny, MHxajna, PaxMaHa. Jep, KO ?Ia,
.QH>t<ytiH 'lawy 3a .'lHH KOjH ce 'leKao O.Q anpHn- RHO H>HX He 6y.Ae, CB8K01lH8BHO yaepaaaTH H8pOA ,Q8 MY
je ca H>HM Haj6on.e H ,qa uy yonwTe HHje noTpe6Ha cno6o-
cKor paTa, 1941 . Ka.Qa je Cp6Hja H3ry6Hna .QeMoKpa- ,qa Ka,q HMB ttoera -Cfi050.QAHA.
THjy", ByK .QpaWKOBHti je Ha3.QpaBHO .QaHy .Ka.Qa tie
He caMo <t>opManHo eetl H <!>aKTH'lKH Cp611ja nocTa,TH
BHW9CTpaHa4Ka H .QeMOKpaTCKa .Qp>Kaea".
IIJOIIA 19. ABilCT Y
...... .
0003HQHJA
18 IIACOBA
,QPHHA HETIE BHUJE CKf" y ~0'111
nDKpiTI
npiiCTUMIII
o6tto11 6Mo je -~H
I KID paliOI' -
Cpnclior

CTpBHKI Mlljl

HOCHTH HHlfHJE fRABE perliCTJIO- y 6tiX. HcTor ,~~~ttl,

FOTOIO y MCTO lpelll XpaaTcKI
,IIIIIOMpiTCKI Hje,IIHIIIII (X,Q3) je
-'FIII8 0 .. IIIICTM, - 0
HlplrMCTpO- y 6MX, 0,11p1KM8
- M Y CKJ"WTMHY Y

H
e nowtyJeMo oay 3a6paHy jep je He.n.y,qcKa M aHTMc-
~-oj .. IOpBHM
pncKa. Han83MMO ce nope,q caeTe M Kpaaae ao,qe ,CKI!IAIPIIJa'. It nope.. IIICS~
,QpMHe Koja je 41. ro,qMHe HOCMna cpncKe rnaae. A llyll ~OIIIfl C8 o6pafla CIOjMII
oH,IIa Ka,qaje ceaHyo ny,qM HOIK ocaeTe npewaawM yrnaa- llp!ICTMII~
MOM npeKO H8AJIKH0f MycnMM8HCKOr C88T8 M TO IK8H8 M
Aeqe, ,QpMHaje aa.n.ana M MJcnMMaHcKe rnaae. r,qeje Aa-
Hac npe,qce,qHMK oae MycnMII&HCKe CTpattKe ,QeiiOKpaT-
cKe AKqMje, rocnoAMH AnMja H3eT6eroaM1'1 ,qa 38je,qHo ca-
AB OA8110 H8 ,QpMHy, ,qa M8KH8110 M ,qa ce 38KYM8110 ,A8
APMH8 HMK&,q8 BMW8 HeM HOCMTM HM np880CJI8BH8 HM
IIJcnMM&HCKe rnaae; r,qe je ,q&Hac oa,qe, nompe,qce,qHMK
C,QA, rocno,qMH AAMn 3ynci>MKapnawM1'1 ,qa K81Ke MJcnMM
HHMa oHo wTo je HanMcao y je,qMoj TeMe.n.Hoj M nowTeHoj
CTYAMJM, WT8 cy A06MnM MycnMII8HM CJIYIK81'1M O,A 1941. AO
45. KaTOnMifKOII KanTony M BBTMKBHJ, npoTMBY caoje np
10cnaaHe HajpotleHHje 6pa1'1e Cp6a. H,QX MManaje C8T8M-
CKM nnaH ,qa no11o1'1y MycnHM&Ha MCTpe6M npaaocnaa.n.e a
OHA8 K&,q H8CT8H8 npaaocn&BHMX, K&,q MJCnMM8HM OCTBHY
6e3 CBOjMX KpMna, OH,A8 nOMBTM M nOKBTOnMifMTM Mycn)t-
118He. HMje ,QpMHB OA 41. AO 45. HOCMn8 Xp88TCK8 rnaae
Hero npaaocnaaHe M ..ycnMMBHCKe".
. (8yK ,Qp8WKOBM1'1)

MIIIIM1411)1 118Cpfla y H-pll A8

pecTypll CKY"
lfcTor ,IIMII, PYJIOIO,IICTIO CnO je y Mill CIOFI 'UI8IICTIII MJHI,II jelll lloHOp,
J ceny MIUMIMHM, HI,IIIIIMIKO 0,11 ~'II, AOAOIKMIIO 1111811 H8 MOll je
1111C8110: ,31 IIW HICIIOKOj ,IIOK IIC HI IQISpojMIIO'. Y )lilY je 6e'leHO OKO
20.000 y6MjeHMX Cp6e.

nii'IMO o6ea6e\IM llylle

ApawKollllfla np11.. np11 YA8PIII
llllllltllllje lnll C8 38 TpaH OKI
HIKOIIMKO CftYIK6ellliX IIMIII y
Ml- H8IWIO HI 6eTOHY. K8peTe
IIUITIIH8 AOK138111 C8 ycniWHMjoll
o.- llllljlpiKL

Ha Kpljy, pyKOIO,IICTIO CTpiHKe

IIMpHO YJIUH y ayTOIIo61111 I
HIIIOfiHI IIIIIIMIIII)I (yr11- MJ
pe,IIOII illyCIIHIIBHI) llpaall
6apMKI,III 0,11 IIITpOIIHMX KOIII M
KIIIHOHI A8 611 Cllpe'llllll npMIIa
ApyrMll Cp6a lA ~. KOjM cy
IKIIIIIIM AI AOIIOnty y'!ICHIIIIIIIII
IIIITIIHFI C KojM . . C8 KICMMje
11011111111)1 cypoao o6pa'lytt-
 . ._., _ cno nocne nona 18Ka: caxpaHa y6Mj8HMX Cp6a

Con OJI 20 XMJhaJia rpnaHa npM6oja M

OKOnHMX MeCTa, 3a pe:!4MCKY WT3MDY
HMje 6Mo aornaj

n ocne npoMOUHje cTpaHKe CpncKor

noKpeTa o6Hoee npe.n BHwe o.n
10.000 JbY.!lH y ABTOBUY KO.!l rauKa,
y nopTH npaeocnaeHe upKee y npH6oj-
cKoj 6ati>H o.np>KaH je eenH'!aHCTBeHH
CKyn npHCTMHUa CnO Ha KOMe je npH-
cyCTBOBMO OKO 10.000 rpatJaHa, MH HH
TO HHje 6HnO .!lOB~JbHO .na Ce pe>KHMCKa
wTaMna ocepHe H~ oeaj .nora?Jaj. KoMeH-
TapHwy'tlH HajHOBHja 36HB81i>a y XpBaT-
CKOj H 60CHH, nH.nep cno ByK ,llpaWKO-
BHfl je peKao: .He 6ojTe ce 6paflo, HeMa
BHwe ycTawKe .np>Kaee HH TypaKa. Oeo
je caMo npHBH.!l .na cy OHH O>KHeenH. Yc-
Tawe cy no6e.nHnH Ha H36opHMa, TO, Me-
tlYTHM, HHje .!lOBOJbHO, 6e3 XHTnepa H
MyconHHHja. HeMa BHwe HH JocHna 6po-
3a a Hefle YCKOpO 6HTH HH cpnCKHX
6paHKOBHfla H HHKO He MO>Ke 38YCTaBHTH
yje.nHH>eH>a, ocno6otJeH>e, o6Hoey H
,CHTHE KOMYHHCTH4KE nPEBAPE
eacKpc cno6o.nHe Cp611je".
nnaHHpaHa npoMOUHja cTpaHKe 28.
Y3HM8jybH ce6H npaao A8 nOTnyHO C8MH, He nHT&jybH HOKOra H3 aerycra y WHnoey, HaKo je 6Hno oKyn-
On03HL&Hje, C8CT8Be H8L&pTe H360pHHX 38KOH8, 6aw K80 WTO cy Jb9HO ,!19CeTaK . XHJb8,!18 M9WTaHa, HHje
C8MOBn8CHO Bn8A&nH npoTeKnHX 4eTpAeCeT H neT rOAHH8, o.np>KaHa, s6or Tpare.nHje y PY.!1HHKY
KOMYHHCTH H3rneA8 HHCY 6HnH y CTatt.y HH A8 C84HHe CKn8A8H, KpeKa. 6HO je TO C8MO KOMeMopaTHBHH
HenpOTHBpe48H H np8BHOT8XHH4KH HCnp8B8H H8L&PT 38KOH8. CKYn Ha KOMe je o.naTa nowTa norHHynHM
npHMepa P8AH, 4n8HOM 2. CT8BOM 3. HaL&pTa 38KOH8 0 H36opy py.napHMa, ys KOHCTaTaUHjy .na je sa ti>H-
H8pOAHHX nocn&HHK8 H3pH4HTO ce nponHcyje A8 ce y CB8KOj xoey cMpT KPHB 6olbweBH4KH pe>KHM
KOjH HM HHje o6e3,!1HO HOpManHe ycnoee
H360pHOj j&AHHHLIH 6Hp8 jeA8H nocnaHHK, 4HMe ce 38n8BO YBOAH
pa.na, HHTH nnaTe ca Koj t1Ma cy MornH, jw
aet-HHCKH (yHHHOMHHanHH) H36opHH cHcTeM. noTott.HM OAPeA6aMa 38 >KHBOTa ,!18 ce6H H CBOjHM nop0,!1HUa-
OBOr H8LIPT8 AOnyWT8 ce, Met,yYHM, A8 ce y jeAHOj H360pHOj . M8 o6es6e.ne MHHHManHe ycnoee cTaH-
j&AHHHL&H 6Hp8 BHW8 nocnaHHK8. To cy 4n8H 38. T84K8 3. KOjOM Ce .nap.na .!lOCTOjHOr JbY.!lHMa.
yYBpt,yje A8 rnaC84KH nHCTHt- C8Ap>KH ,03H84ett.e A8 ce 6Hp8 1-'!cTor .naHa je pyKoeo.ncTeo cTpaHKe
jeA&H nocnaHHK, OAHOCHO 6poj nocnaHHK8 KOjH ce 6Hpa, BKO Ce y npHcycTeoeano caxpaHH nocMpTHHX oc-
H360pHOj j&AHHHLIH 6Hpa BHWe OA jeAHOr nocnaHHKB" H 4nBJi 39. TaTaKa 218 Cp6a y ByKoecKoM KO.!l Kyn-
CT8B 2. KOjHM ce npeABHt,a A8 ,6Hp84 rnaca 38 OHOnHKO peca. >KpTee o.n ycTawKe pyKe 1941. ro-
K8HAHABT8 KOnHKO Ce nocn&HHKB 6Hp8 y TOj H360pHOj jeAHHHL&H".
.!1HHe nono>KeHe cy roToeo nocne nona
eeKa y rpo6HHUY y npHcycTey .neceTHHe
. A THMe ce npaKTH4HO YKHAB 4n8H 2. CTBB 2. KOjHM ce ycnOCT8BJb8 XHJba.na KynpewaHa. Ha o.npy y6HjeHHX
aet-HHCKH CHCTeM, H YBOAH HeKBKBB MeWOBHTH CHCTeM 6e3 ByK ,llpawKOBKfl je y HMe CpncKor no-
HKBKBOr HaroaewTaja KBKO t-e ce AenHTH M8HABTH OAHOCHO KpeTa o6Hoee nono>KHO eeHau H Kne'!e-
nocn&HH4KB MeCTB y OKP)f3HMB y KOjHMB Ce 6Hp8 BHWe nocnaHHK8. flH Ha KoneHHMa, onpocTHO ce o.n My4e-
HHKa yraWKOr MaCaKpa.

--
 HACMJbE

KOMYHMCTHqKM PACH3AM
PoMH cnc Ay.QPArMibY
-- on noKanHe
HaXYWKaHH nHjaHH
nonHUHje H 'lenHHKa HOBe
COUHjanHCTH'IKe CTpaHKe, . .
nYUib3BOM H KaMeHOBalbeM jaHe pylbe. ,Qowno je AO nyuaft>a Ha .Qpa- cy TO OHH HeKHM Wa0a4KHM AepaMOBH-
raHa 8~-tAaKOBHlla; npeo je KaMeHoeaH flHMa (nomeAaj y wraMnH KaKo je .1-iHa"
npeKHH~nH CKYn npHcTanHua H>eroe KOM6H, AOK je nonHUHja npHja- ycnena Ha repHTOpHjH wa6a4Ke onWTHHe,
TelbCK:1 y6et.J~-teana H ca pa3yMeeaH>eM a .Jyronerpon" HHje!), ~-tllH lle HeKO Aa ce
CpncKor noKpeTa ofiHose 6narOHaK110HO CTHWaeana eMOUI-IOHallHY cer~-t TaMo8a" H3 .Qpar~-tH>a nyHHX W8ep-
a 0CHH8a4KOj CKynWTHHH MeC- ycx~-tlleHOCT weepuepa 1-13 HeKon~-tKO .tfe- uoeaHe pooe.-w,-AOK ce y 3eMibH Cp6HjH

H
HOr OA60pa CnO-e, KOjy je 3a- ceTHHa A06po onpeMibeH~-tX TaMoea, npH4a o an6aHcKHM weepuepHMa, 408e-
. Ka3aO HHHUHjaTH8HH OA60p HCTe napKHpaHI-IX, BalbAa 3a OBY npHilHKY, Ha- KY AOK nocMaTpa oeaj 6ecpaMHH 4HH
crpaHKe H3 AparHH>a, c8e je no- cpeA ,QparHH>a OA paHor jyrpa; anH KaKo
4eno npHMepeHo T38. rapaHro- CnC-a naAa Ha naMeT HapOAHa MYA-
je cee re>Ke 6~-tno ycnocra81ofTH npHBHAaH pocr: .noeHKa Ha KypjaKa a nHCHUa Me-
8aH>y 11H4HHX H n011HTH4KHX C11060Aa OA Mloip 1-1 peA HaA .naTpHOTio13MOM" H nap- co jeAe"l HaHMe,ja8Ha je rajHa, Aa cy Po-
crpaHe 8naAajylle naprHje: OA o6a8e3HO THjCKOM CTpal.Ofly MHilOWeBHfleBI-IX Clo1M- MH H3 .QparHH>a weepuepH opy>KjeM, Ae-
npHja81beHOr CKyna, AO HeKOilHKO Ae- nant3epa, nonHU~-tja je noeaA~-tlla nanHue BH3aMa, ApOrOM, jeAaH OA rlla8HHX 6an-
>KYPHHX nonHuajaua HcnpeA 3rpaAe .Qo- 1-1 pacrpKana ce no .Qpar~-tH>y, npH TOM je KaHCKHX KaHana H Aa HeKaKO 6p30, no-
Ma Kymype y .QparHH>y. rocTH H3 MecHHX o3net.JeH jeAaH nocMarpa4 oee HaMewre- Cile .naAaH>a", H311a3e Hanolbe; Aa je He-
OA6opa ce8epo3anaAHe Cp6Hje, H APY- He n0111o1TH4Ke cpapce y KOjOj HeK0111o1KO Aa8HO y6HjeH r. CeHHll, wa6a4KH Kact>e-
rHx crpaHaKa, yKa3H8allH cy (apryMeHTH- Aecer~-tHa weepuepa lby6e MHnoweeH- UHja, HcnpeA ceor noKana; y6HjeH je y
Ma) Ha c8oja MHWibeft>a H Ha concr8eHa llee jeA~-tHCT8eHio1 nyr y cpellHY 6yAyll- npHcycrey A8aAeceraK PoMa H3 .QparH-
meAHWTa o roMe rAe je, H 36or 4era je, HOCT! H>a - y6Hua ce .He 3Ha", jeAHO Mano-
6aw ry Cp6Hj'a rAe 1-1 jecre: Ha AHY 5an- 0AMax ce noKa3a110 Aa HeKO BOAH nerHo AeTe je 3ra>KeHo Ha nyry Kpo3
KaHa, AalleKO OA e8pOnCKe UH8H11H3aUH- 6pHry 1-1 o jaAH~-tM, noHH>KeHHM w8epue- .QparHH>e H TY HaWa HapOAHa MHilHUHja,
je, PYKY noA PYKY ca A3HjoM; jeAHOCTa8- PHMa, jep je OAHeKile HCKpcna reneBH3H- KOja CBe 3Ha, 080 y6HCT80 HHKaKO Aa
HO jeAHa 06H4Ha ry6epHHja OHe C8eCTH ja (cHu!?) rocr~-t Mone HaAne>KHY non~-t npHBeAe Kpajy ... MHree~-tlleea rene8H3H-
KOja je HeCTalla y KOCMOCY HCTOpHje! U~-tjy Aa ~-tx cnpoeeAe 1-13 6noKHpaHor ja, KOja je MyH>e8HTO CTHrlla H3 5eorpaAa
51-1110 je H na>Kibl-180 H38araHHX MHW- ,[lpantH>a, allH Ae>KypHH OA6Hjajy y3 o6- HllH Wanua, CHHMalla je HapOA KOjH Helle
IbeH>a (ceno je npere>KHO PoMcKo) oro- pa3110>KeH>e Aa TO He CnaAa Y .H>HXOBY CnO; Y381-1TilaHO jeAHOYMibe KOMe HHKO
Me Aa je 3ajeAHH4KH AOM, y naKily Jace- HaAile>KHOCT"!? Y TOM rpeHYTKY HeKOili-1- HHje A06aUH8aO y HCTOj OHOj CallH H3 KO-
H08Ua, H CpncKH, H PoMCKH, H Je8pejcKH KO CTOTHHa nHjaHHX lbYAH ca MOTKaMa, je je, car paHHje, H3jypeHa cno6oAHa H
- allH H 0 TOMe Aa ce C8yAa AHibeM E8- 3acraaaMa 1-1 cnHKaMa JlereHAapHor yc- He3aBHCHa MHCaO! HeMa WTa Aa 6pHHe
pone ueHH 3aHaT, H 3HaH>e, rpro8HHe, H pell~-tTelba Cp6a H ceHx HapoAa Jyrocna- r. MHnowe8Hll! Y .QparHH>Y 6H A06Ho (H
Aa PoMH H3 .QparHH>a He rpe6a Aa crpe- BHje H ca H08HM ycpelllofTelbOM (oeora npeA Mef.lyHapOAHOM KOHTpOnOM H360-
ne 3a OHO WTO jeAHHO 3Hajy. Ca ypeAHHM nyra caMo CpncK~-tM), KpeHyna je yp11H4Y- pa) ceoje maco8e, H>eroeH ra rnaca4H
nanHpHMa, KaO y 8e11HKHM 6oraTHM H llH y OA6paHy HOBOr COUI4j&nH3Ma Ha He 611 H3Aa1111! A Hl1 3a IOHA08e H>eroee
cpeflHHM 3eMibaMa - C8aKO fle MOflH, OKynlb~HH HapOA _KOjl-1 je 1J?f<HO_ nOCMaT- crpaHKe HeMa npo6neMa: nyHa je .Qpari1-
y3 ypeAHO nnalleH nope3, Aa KpojH con-
pao CBOjy HapOAHY nOilHUHjy KOjy CllHKa H>a AeBI13a, rpe6a caMo HeKo Aa Aot.le 11
CT8eHy cyA6HHy, a He Aa crpenH Aa 111-1
H>eHa, HapoAHa reneeH3Hja H3 5eorpaAa. Aa noKynl1 .KajMaK"!
rpe6a 3a w8epuo8aHy po6y Aa HeKor Ko-
AllH, xolle H weepuepH ca cpn9KOM Maj- CnaseH PAJlOBAHOBKft
pyMnHpa H KOilHKO y naHUY 811aCTH! AllH,
Kao Aa je o8o pa3japHno 8ellHHY npHcyr- KOM Ha ycHaMa y npBH KaAap! nnaTHilH
HHX PoMa; CTallH cy Aa K11H4Y Cno6oAaHy
MHnowe8Hlly H THry!? Hacrana je ry>K8a
H cKyn je Mopao Aa 6yAe npeKHHyr. Ha-
nolby, HcnpeA OT8opeHHX 8para, Ae>KYP-
nPHCTYnHHU(\ ~'

Ha cny>K6a 3a OAp>Ka8aft>e peAa - .ra- CPilCKOm nOKPtTY OliH08t ( CnO)

paHT08ana" je Aa cKyn MO>Ke Aa ce Ha-
craellt." [JpHCYfHH cy nO HOBO YWilH, KaCHH-
je fle ce BHAeTH nepct>HAHO 06MaHyrH, H
HacraeHnH cKyn y OAcycrey eellHHe Po- Hd\~ HnP~3HM~ .
Ma. Y rpeHyrKy KaAa je CKYn npHeot.JeH
jeAea HeKaKo Kpajy - y cany je ynao 3MIHMdlb~
craMneAo nonynHjaHe pylbe; epet.JajyllH
CpncKy 3acraey, ncyjyllH npHCYfHHMa
MI'ECd ....
MajKy cnpcKy H celba4Ky. Ca jaKHaMa Ha
nef.lHMa OA HeKOilHKO CTOTHHa MHilHOHa Mro'O.
AHHapa nHjaHH PoMH cy yHenH jyrocno-
8eHCKY 3acraey H .HYAHilH" npHCYfHHM OllUJTHHd
opraHH3aropHMa oeor CKYna Aa je Hcue-
najy!? Y wHpoM oreopeHHM 8parHMa rOdHHd PO"&~IM ....

I
,QoMa Kynprype crajanH cy Ae>KYPHH MH-
nHuajuH Ca capKaCTH4HHM OCMeCHMa Ha T~~
11HUio1Ma. ry>K8a ce HaCTaBHila Hanolby -
Hacrano je roH>eft>e lbYAH OA crpaHe nH- nornHC
DpMCTynHHn8 c~aTM Ha a~pecy: CexpeTapMjaT ano
u:.... .,.~_,.,. ... a ?.ll. ,. ... au 1 11 000 l&enrna.n _ 'I' eA. 1.>8~6_5_._
 BH?ta, K8HCY A8 CMO 36or TOr8 HCBCTOKM Cp- ry4eH. OH je KaKo Ka>KY H3 Ceero3apeea HnH
6H I E liynpHje. 0.Q 4eTHpH HanpaefbeHe cnHKe TpH
~
It jeCMO, 360r OHHX WTO cy MnOX8BH,

KOCOBO cKopo H3ry6HcMo Kocoao H MeToxMjy. OKy-

nHnM cy ce H8WH Cp6H, cae 8C AO ac8, H8
cy npoHa1']eHe. 4erepra je cl>anHna. To je HAJ-
3AA HafbyrHno JEPOTHJEBI-:JliA. Haj3a.Q Ha-
rn8B8M8 W8jK8~8, a HB tt.HMa 38K8~9He CnH- wao je pa3nor 3a aKUHjy. nowro HHje Morao
Ke BYK8 .Qp8WKOBH?t8. OH je 38 Hac Cp6e je- cay 6paf'ly HoBH4eBHf'l .Qa xancH, onpe.r:~enHo
MMnOWEBMnEBA nonMUMJA AHHa r8paHa&Mja A8 ?te Ce Hawa ApaM8 38YC
TaBHTH It H8j3BA npeoKp&HyYH. Me1;y H8M8
ce 3a oeor wro ce aMarepcKH 6aeH cl>ororpa-
ci>HjoM.
HA {HE)liElfY HHje 6HnO WHnT8p8, T8KO A8 HHKO OA tt.HX
HHje MOrao A8 ce OC&TH 3annaweHHM, HO - E, TH fleW ca MHOM y CTaHHUy!
HBKO je 3HBO A8 ?!eMO Aa Ce aecenHMO n8 je
XTeO TO A8 H8M nOKB8pM .Qown8 je MHnHqH- Je.QaH O,Q 6paf'le HOBHf'leBHf'l KOjH je HMaO
ja... Cae cy Hac nerMTHMHCanH. JeA8H Ae~Ko sny cy.Q6HHy, no4eo je .Qa ce npae.r:~a.To je 6Ho

HHKO H~ CM~
je 6HO 6e3 K8pTe, XTenH cy A8 r8 OABBAy, pa3nor .Qa fbyrH JepoTHjeeHf'la ca ceojHM no-
BnM npHCTanHqe CnO, yrneAHHjH JbYAH cy MOl'lHHUHMa EMHHOM, AKHeM H MHneTOM HCy-
38 tt.era r8p8HTOBBnH It AB~KO HHje npMBB 4e neH.QpeK H 3anpeTI1. Mna.r:~Hfl xpa6po o.r:~6H,
ASH. OHH KOjH cy TO rne,QanH Ka>KY .Qa je TO ypa.QHO
,QOCTa CMHpeHO, Ma,Qa je ncHXH4KH HeCTa6H-
3AMKA CE nPHnPEMA naH, na 360r TOra HH BOjCKY HHje cny>KHO. MH-

JlA ~Hn
nHUHOHepH ce YCKOMewawe. HHCY HaBHKnH
Owrpett.e MHnHUHje Ha Cp6e HaUHOHanHc- .r:~a HX Hapo.Q He cnywa. no4ewe Mna,QHf'la .r:~a
re, Ha naTPHOTe, Ha npHCTanHU6 CnO, Ha no- rypajy y KOna. 0H ,QOXBaTH WHnKy KOja je 6Hna
pO,QHLIY Kacl>eUHja HOBH4eBH1l HWnO je nocre- Kpaj epara. Ha TO MHnHUHOHepa H3BYKOWe
neHO. nonHUHja je rpa>t<Hna paanor .Qa Hanpa- nHWTofbe. Morao je .Qa no4He KpeaeH MacaKp.
BM pyceaj. npe rora cy ce HeKM .xpa6pMnM" MHnHUHOHepH 6H KaO H yBeK 6HnH y npaey
anKOXOnOM. Ho, MOpaM peflM ,Qa CBM MHnHUM- (!?) 3aKOH Ka>Ke ,Qa je Mna,QHf'l KPHB jep je

C~~CKH HA~OA -
OHepH HHCY HCTM. BeflMHa cy .Qo6pH fbYJlM, KO- npy>KHO ornop npHnHKOM npHeo1']ett.a.Me1']y-
jH cny>K6y Ha Kocoey M MeroxMjM cxearajy Kao THM, Me1']y fbYJlHMa nOCTOjH H .QpyrH 3aKOH,
narpHOTH3aM. Me1)y >KMTOM MMa yeeK M KYKO- npHpO,!lHH, ,Qa 6paT WTHTH 6paTa. Ka,Q cy BH-
fba, OHMX KOjM enaCT ,QO>KHBfbaBajy KaO WaHcy
,,l .Qa HeKOr KHtt.e. Je,QaH O,Q TaKBHX je M3B6CHM
,QenH .r:~a je .craHH naHH" jow .QBa Mna1']aHa
6paTa HoBH4eBHf'l .r:~oxeaTHwe HaKe llP>Kafbe H
'I
JeporHjeeHfl - npH4a jow yeeK npennaweHM tt.HMa npHnpeTHwe MHnHUHjH. HacTa,Qe rajau.
iJ
i CyaaH HoBH4eBHf'l. Taj 40BeK je H3 PeKoeua. HeKH Ka>Kf nar noaHUHja. HHT MHnHUHja .Qa ny-
HHa4e je KOMaHJlHP MHnHUHje y Ceeroaapeey. ua, HHTH OHH 3aHCTa CMejy ,Qp>KfbaMa Ha MHnH-

HlJl~~ . .
Ca tt.MM cy 6HnH tt.eroeH npHjarefbH, a MO)I(.Qa UHjy. CeH f'lyre H rne.r:~ajy ce. Y Kacl>aHH rajau.
I H no.Qroeapa4H noKanHH nonHuajuH WHnrapH
EMHH H AKHa. 0HH cy rnaBHa enacT KOil Hac
Ka,Q HeMa nonHUHje H3 ,y>Ke" Cp6Hje. Kao WTO HajoTpecHTHjH je 6Ho HCKYCHH .cynoeau
peKox 6HnH cy HaKpecaHH. CenH cy aa cro, je- JepOTHjeBHf'l. 3Ha OH KaKO Tpe6a Ca cpnCKHM
nH cy jartt.eTHHy... JeporMjeeHf'l je cnaeMo ceoj Hapo.QoM, Ka,Q ce cynpocTaBH Hapo.r:~Hoj enac-
o.QnaaaK ca Kocoea. Ka.r:~ HX je cny>KHO Moj TH ca neTOKpaKOM 3Be3,QOM Ha wanKH: ,Je6a-
6par CHe>KaH, OHH cy ra epe1']anH, roeopHnH fly saM MajKy 4eTHH4Ky! Ca.r:~a f'ly .QoeecrH cee
Hapo,n Ha Kocoay MMeroxMjM ca cy My .Qa HMa 6yfbaee 04H, .Qa f'le MY HX H3Ba- MHnHUHOHepe WTO HMaM H pa30pHf'leMO BaM
noaepelbeM je npMMMO odelalbe JlHTH ... cHnO je TO npH4att.e nHjaHMX fbY.QH, anH Kacl>aHy, a sac f'leMo .r:~a no6HjeMo!"
oe.r:~e Ha Kocoey, r.Qe cy WHnrapH Cp6HMa aa
Cnodo,naHa MMnoweaMTta ,na ra epeMe para aaHcra Ba,QHnH 04M, ceKnH HM rna- , 5paf'la MY ca crpaxoM.y rnacy, anH o.Qny4-
MMRMQMja BMWe Hele WMKIHMpaTM. Be H OCTanO, TO 3Hare llPYK4Hje 3BY4H OHaKO HO peKowe: TH MO>Kew . H .Qa tJac no6Hjew,
TaKBH KaO WTO CH TH yeeK y Cp6HMa BH,QeO
oa6HfbHHje. nowro Hac y cl>aMHnHjH HMa .QO
J KDCOBCKOj BMTMHM 27. 7. CpdM cy era, je.QaH O.Q 6paf'le KOjH je 4yo oeo epel':Ja- Kp~eu~. 3a re6e caH.Qp6!1 ~c&lil. ~:~e caeHjy KI14-
MY cy 4eTHHUH ...
JlOdMRH daTHHe, 33TO WTO HHCY tt.e, je aaMeHHO oeor KenHepa-6para, .Qa He
6H ,QOWnO ,QO HHUH.QeHTa... 3a rpeHyraK je TH-
BMwe ,3an.ydJbeHM" y Cnodo,naHa Me o.Qno>KHO onyjy Koja ce cnpeMana. - npH-
MMnoweaMDa. CpncKa wajKa'la, 4ao je CyaaH HOBH4eBHf'l.
JEPOTHJEBHli KAO liO>KHJA
CRMKe ByKa JlpaWKOBMia JlOBOJhiH KA3HA
pa3nor 3a 3RY KPB " - roprypyl 3AWTO CnHKATE MHnHI.lHJY JepOTHjeBHf'l ca CBOjOM npaTtt.OM yepe1']e-
HO je OTHwao. Me1']yrHM, tt.eroea npeTtt.a je
a Kocoay H MeToxHjH 3B HeKe MH CA KOHOiiAPHI.lOM?

H nHqHoHepe ~yaeHa pe~eHHqa ocTana y ea3,Qyxy. 5paf'la HoBH4eBHf'l cy 3Hana

Cno6oAaHa MHnoweaH?Ia, .Oaaj JepOTHjeBMfl ca .!lPYWTBOM, no.Q raCOM je ,Qa je TO aarHwje npe.Q onyjy. Je.QaH 6paT je oc-
HapOA BHWe HHKO He CMe A8 6H HacraeHo ca rpa>t<ett.eM paanora KOjHM 6H no- rao y Kacl>aHH, a .Qpyra .QBOjHua cy OTHwna
fe, BB>KH jeAHHO 8KO je T8j H8 4eo Ka>Ktt.aeatt.e nopo.r:~Hue HoBH4eBHf'l aa CBOjHM Kyf'laMa .Qa eBaKyHWY nopO.QHUe.
pOA 38 ao1;y CoqHjanHCTH~Ke n8pTMje Cp6M- tt.eHo cp6oeatt.e.
Y TOM TpeHyrKy 3aTHWje npe.Q 6ypy CTHrao
je, rocnoAHH8 MHnoweaH?t8. AKo cpncKH H8 je ca nyra H3 5eorpa.r:~a jow je,QaH 6paT CyaaH
, pOA no~He AB WeBpA8 It caojy Jby68B HCBnH nHrao HX je WTO lbHXOBa MY3HKa ,QBa .QaHa HOBH4eBHf'l. OH HHje 3Hao wTa ce y Me1']yepe-
A8 nOKB>Ke HeKOMe ApyroMe, OHA8 rAPAH ManrpeHpa KOMWMje ,QO 4 yjyro? MeHy ,QOra1']ano y KOCOBCKOj BHTHHH. 3aTeKaO
UHJA 5E36E,QHOCTH nPECTAJE .llA BA Je.QaH O,Q 6paf'le je peKaO .Qa TO HHje MCTH- je npaaHy, Kacl>aHy, npaaHe Kyf'le y KOjHMa je
H<HI Ha. 3aycraBHO je MY3HKY M nHTao HX je r.r:~e cy HHa4e npeKo .QBa,QeceT 4naHoea nopo.QMue.
,Q8 je A06ap Cp6HH jeAHHO OH8j KOjH ?te CHHOf'l CBHpanH. My3HKaHTH cy O,QrOBOpHnH ,Qa CyaaH je 6Ho a6ytt.eH H ynnaweH.
A8 rnac8 38 MHnoweaH?Ia yaepMo ce H8POA cy ceHpanH Ha eawapy y Hawoj pe>KHjH, y cy-
y KOCOBCKOj BHTHHH Kp8jeM jyn8. ce.QHOM ceny.
- On8CHO je 6HTH npHCTBnHI&8 cno It - O.Q crpaxa MH je no3nHno. npeo wro
ByK8 .Qp8WKOBH?Ia, npH~8o H8M je Cf38H caM noMHCnHo je .r:~a cy HX WHnrapH cee no-
JeporHjeeHf'l .ce a6yHH, aa rpeHyraK! 6HnH. Y Kyf'lH je 6HO caMO Hepe.Q, an11 He M
HOBH~eBH?t H3 KOCOBCKe BHTHHe ... MHnHqH
- Ae.Qep ,!loHeCHTe cnHKe, wro ce MHnH- rparoe11 KPBH. nowro caM cp4aHH 6onecHHK,
j8 6Hje He np8WT8, roaopH MnBAH?t H noK8
UMOHep y YHH<!>OpMH cnHKaO Ca BaWOM KenHe- cTpawHo caM ce yaHeMHpHo. no4eo caM .Qa
3yje MOApHqe no ~MTaBOM Teny... J8 C8M K8
PHUOM! ce ryWHM. Jlerao caM Ha KpeeeT. npHjaTefbM
cilei.IH)8, HCMBHM OA H8pOAHOr AepT8, OA AO
5pe ~8WMqe H OA ne~ett.8 ... Y TOM nocny je 6yrap11 ca KOjHMa caM .Qonyroeao, a KOjH cy
~MT8B8 MOj8 cii8MMnMj8, HM8 HBC npeKO AB8 TaKo nocraefbeHo nHratt.e Harne.r:~ano je HHa4e apTHCTI1, cy MH .QanH wef'lepa 11 BO,Qe. Y
AeCeTOpo. 5HnO je TO H8 CeOCKOM B8W8py Y KaO .Qa nOpO.QHUa Kacl>eUHja HOBH4eBHf'l H3 Ko- TOM rpeHyrKY, TPAC! Y Kyl'ly je yneTena Ml1ni1-
SoHCOBHKf, aecelbe je 6Hno M y cyceAHOM COBCKe BHTHHe, CnHKa y HeKHM CKapa,QHHM UI1ja. no.QHrnH cy Me ca Kpeera, cTaeHnH MH
ceny &MHH?ty, TY caM ja APHC80 WBTPY H H8- no3aMa MHnHUHjy, .r:~a 6H je yuett.Heana. nHcHue Ha pyKe... nHTao caM aawTo cee ro.
p8BHO MY3HKy. &Mno je aeceno, neaanH CMO wTa caM ypa.r:~Ho? CeH cy MH ncoeanH MaiKY
cpncKe necMe Koje Ha Kocoay HMcy cMene no4ena je norepa 3a cnHKaMa. Y Kacl>aHH je 4eTHH4Ky, y.QapanH cy Me, KOMaH.QHp Me je
A8 ce ~yjy AeqeHHj8M8. H8pOA BOnH Aa ,1:10~ 6HO H MHnMUHOHep KOjH je 6HO Ha THM CnHKa- y.r:~apHo nanHUOM y npe.Qeny Hcnoll nojaca. 3a-
n83H KOA MeHe, 3H8jy A8 je CKOpO qen8 4l8 Ma ca nenoM KenHepHUOM. no oueHH Cy3aHa TI1M, cy neH,QpeuH no4enH 6onHo .Qa ce aapH-
MHnHj8 HOBH~eaM?t Y3 cno H ByK8 .QpaWKO- HOBH4eBHf'la, Taj Mna,QH MHnHUHOHep je 6HO eajy no reny ... OHaKo ee3aH .Q06Ho caM .QBa-
 .neceraK y.napa~a.HHcaM Morao .na ce Opa-
HHM ... ncoBanH cy MH ~pKBy, CnaBCKH KOna'l
14 MajKy 49THI44Ky... Tl4 Tpa>t<HW y Cp014j14 nOH0-
80 49THI4K9, TH CH aa CnO, sa OHOr Opa.nott.y
KOCOBO
------- -
ByKa ... TyKnH cy Me Kao MaxHHTH. Tpecao caM ~

JAtbE WTO BET!Er 6POJA nPHCTAnHUA

ce o.n y,Qapaua anH 14 o.n crpaxa wTa nH cy pa-
3A CBOJE CTPAHKE, nOKPETE H nAPTHJE,
.QHnH MOjOj .QBa.Q9C9T04naHOj nopO.QHUH KOje
HE 5HPAJY CE nOHEKA,Q CPE,QCTBA KO-
HeMa ... 3rpa014nl4 cy Me 14 143BYKn14 143 Kyfle.
JHMA CTPAHA4KE BOliE HAnA,QAJY JE-
,Qee KOMWHHHUe cy HsneTene Ha epaTa, sana-
Marana cy. >KeCTOKO JepOTHjee~d'l 14 H>HX je ,QAH ,QPYror, WTO no MHWI"bEtbY BEnH-
KOr 6POJA lbY,QH HE cnYH<H HA 4ACT
ncoeao, Kypee je.nHe, wra rne.naTe, xofleTe .na
y0Hj9T9 KOMaH.QHpa ... ,Qowao je .QO H>HXOBHX lbY,QCKOM PO,QY H CPnCKOM HAPO,QY,
apara BH<~yflH: r .ne cy OBH npoKneTH HoeHfle- WTO BO,QH ,QAlbHM nO.QEnAMA H CBA-
liAMA Y HAPO,QY. nOCESHO JE 3A5PHtbA-
BHflH ... Ty MH je naKHyno, CXBaTHO caM .Qa cy
BAJYliE WTO BnA,QAJYliA nAPTHJA, KOJA
C9 MOjH CKnOHHnH npe.Q OBOM Hanawfly y MH-
nH~HjCKOj nnaeoj YHH<)>OpMH ca THTOBKOM Ha
JE 3A nPOTEKnHX nE,QECET rO,QHHA no-
<~eny. Mano caM ce npHOpao. norne.nao oKo
KA3AI1A C.B Y CBOJY HEMOli H Y3AnY,Q-
ceOe, oKono je 014no OKO WE3,QECET Ml-1- HOCT, KOJA JE Y3P04HHK MHOrHX HA-
nH~HOHEPA Y WnAnHPY, TOnHKO HX HHje
WHX ,QAHAWtbHX TPArH4HHX HCTHHA
6Hno Ka.na cy WHnTapH npaeHnH nocne.ntt.e (KOCOBO JE HAJBET!A TPME,QHJA), HEMA
.Q9MOHCTa~Hje y BHTHHH. Ta.na HX je 0HnO .Q9-
HAMEPY ,QA YCTYnH CBOJ JE,QHOYMHH
C9T8K Ha .nee XHiba.Qe .neMoHcTpaHara. Ka.na nE.QECETOrO,QHWtbH TPOH BnA,QABHHH
HHCY HaWnH MOjy nopO.QHUY KO.Q KOMWHja no- ,QEMOKPATHJE Y KOJOJ HET!E 6HTH BllA-
49n14 cy .na Me BYKY npeMa ~eHTpy BHTHHe. Ty ,QABHHE JE,QHE nAPTHJE, WTO KOPHCTE-
liH CBOJE ,QYrOrO,QHWtbE TYTOPCTBO
KO.Q OnWTI4H9 CaM BH.Q90 je.QHOr 6paTa, H OH je JyrocnoaeHCKH C8Be3 YAPY)f{ettta HA,Q CBHM M CBA4HM H ,QAlbE HACTAB
0HO TY49H. CraBib9HI4 CMO ysa 314.!1, ManTp9T14-
panl4 cy Hac. CraelbanH cy HaM nHWTOibe y yc- 38 nouol'l Kocoay ,ComtAapHocr" lbA, CA HCTHM nPOTArOHHCTHMA ,QA Hr-
PA HCTY HrPY HA,Q OBHM 3AnY1iEHHM
ra. EiHnH cy nHjaHH, weHny'IHnH cy ce. CeTHnH ynyYHO MOn6y naTpHj8pxy repM8HY HAPO,QOM. CA,QA CE O,Q CTPAHE OHHX,
cy ce Eiyrapa KO.Q Moje Kyfle, nocnanH cy rpy-
ny y nnaeoM 14 tt.HX .na .noee.ny. ,QoeenH cy Eiy- 38 ca3HB8ttte Caeror caecpncKor KOJH CY nPOrAtbAnH H nPOrHAnH CBE
WTO JE MOmO nPArA nPABOCnABlbA.
rape, MY3H4ape, epef]anH cy HX roeopeflH 14M Ca6op8 yjeAHHtettt8, PSAH CBE KOJH HE MHcnE Y CKnA,QY CA tbH-
t~a cy t~ownH oe.ne .na ce Kypeajy ... A OHH cy
Opa4HH nap. EiyrapcKy neea'IHUY Koja je 0Hna oncT8HK8 Cp6Hje H cpncKor MA, .nEBHMA", HA3HBAJY .,QECHHMA" H
TAKO ,QEnE HAPO,Q, A YBEK CY rA H ,QE-
~- ca Eiyrap14Ma MY3H4ap14Ma noceOHo cy Man- H8pOA8. nHnH, HA .nO.QOSHE" H .HEnO,QOSHE".
TpepHpanH, WTHnanH... cee ce TO .noraf)ano
Hacpe.Q ynH~e, OKO nOHOflH. MHnH~Hja je -ryKna CBE HABE,QEHE H HEHABE,QEHE nO,Q-
tbErOBO BHCOKO nPEOCBEWTEHCTBO
6yrapcKH 6pa4HH nap, neea'IH~Y. Mora 6paTa, EnE Y CPnCKOM HAPO,QY, HAJBHWE H,QY
APXHEnHCKOn nET!KH
MeHe ... Y TOM TpeHYTKY HaHwao je Iby6Hwa HAPYKY HAWHM HEnPHJATElbHMA, A HH-
MHTPOnOHHT 5EOrPA,QCKO - KAPnO-
KonapeeHfl H3 rtt.HnaHa, Haw nopO.QH'IHH npH- BA4KH KA,IlA HX CPnCKH HAPOA HHJE HMAO BH-
jaTelb. Ka.na je BH.neo KaKo TYKY Mor Mnaf)er WE HErO WTO HX HMA ,QAHAC, MHCfiHM
nATPHJAPX CPnCKH
6para... KPBHH'IKH, HsneTeo je H3 Kona H .nHrao ,QA HX HHJE nOTPE6HO HABO,QHTH.
rocno.QHH rEPMAH
Ha MHnHUHjy nOBHKy, .Qa CTaHy, .Qa fle y6HTH BAWE nPEOCBEWTEHCTBO, YBAH<E-
AWE nPEOCBEWTEHCTBO, YBA-
HH rocnO,QHHE rEPMAHE, MOJA MOnSA,

B
Mna.QHfla ... To je 6Hno <)>aranHo sa tt.era! H<EHH rocnO,QHHE rEPMAHE, nPE
H3PE4EHA Y HME 6POJHHX 411AHOBA Y,Q-
CBErA BAC MOflHM ,QA MH OnPOC-
PYH<EtbA .conH.QAPHOCTH" H Y HME BE-
THTE H HE Y3METE 3A MOJY nPE-
nHKOr ,QEnA CPnCKOr HAPO,QA, JEP ME-
MY~EibE CTPYJOM BEnHKY CnOSO,QY WTO CAM CE
HH, KAO nOCnAHHKY Y CKYnWTHHH CP-
HA OBAJ HA4HH BAWOJ CBETnOCTH 05-
- EiHno je y>KacHo, MH1lHUHOHepH cy TYK- 6HJE, MHOrH ,Q06PH lbY,QH H3 HAWEr
PATHllA. 4HHHM TO 350r HCKPEHHX
nH .neTe o.n 16 ro.nHHa, cTaelbanH cy MY nHw- ,QHBHOr HAPO,QA KAH<Y CBOJE H<ElbE,
OCET!AtbA MOJHX H SPOJHHX lbY,QH H3
TOib y ycTa. noKywao caM .Qa HX cnpe'IHM. Eia- CACTOJH CE Y cnE.QET!EM:
HAWEr, CPnCKOr HAPO,QA, 350r HEH3-
~HnH cy ce H Ha MeHe, tt.HX .neceTaK cy Me TYK- MOnHMO BAC, nOrnABAPA CPnCKE
MEPHHX CTPEntbH KOJE CY CE YCEnHnE
nH nanHuaMa.Pas6HnH cy MH sy6e ... ncoeanH nPABOCnABHE UPKBE, ,QA CA30BETE
Y ,QYWY CPnCKOr HAPO,QA H 04AJHH4KE
cy MH MajKy 49THH4Ky! CraelbanH cy MH neH- CBECPnCKH CASOP YJE,QHtbEtbA, HA
nOTPESE ,QA CE HAW EM HAPO,QY nOMOr-
.npeK y ycra. - npH'Ia CB9.QOK Iby6Hwa Kona- KOJH 6HCTE n03BAnH CBE CTPAHKE H
HE ,QA H3ATIE H3 MPA4HOr nOrnABlbA
peeHfl, H HacTaelba: - Cee cy Hac oH.na o.n- nAPTHJE CPnCKOr HAPO,QA, HA 4EnY CA
HCTOPHJE H ,QA nOSE,QH 3nE CHnE KOJE
eenH y cTaHHUY MHnH~Hje, TY ce HacraeHno tbHXOBHM BOliAMA: MHnOWEBHliEM,
CY CE, nOHOBO HA,Q tbErA HA,QBHnE.
MY4ett.e H npe6Hjatt.e .no sope, .no 'leTHpH yjy- PAWKOBHliEM, ,QPAWKOBHliEM, KAPA-
BAWOJ CBETOCTH, KAO H MHOrHMA
TY EiHna je TO Top-rypa KaO y THpaHH, O.Q .CH- UHliEM, liABnlil10, rYSEPHHOM H ,QPYrH-
O,Q HAC, 3HAHO JE, ,QA CY CE HAJBET!A
e rypHMHja" ... norne.najTe nocne.nHue ce jow
311A H nOPA3H Y nocnE,QtbHX XHlbA,QY
MA, PA,QH CBETOr YJE,QHtbEtbA Y 3AJE,Q-
a BH.Qe!
rO,QHHA CPnCKE "fCTOPHJE OBOM HAPO-
HH4KOM UHlbY OnCTAHKA CPnCTBA H
nPABOCnABlbA. nPE.QnAH<EMO ,QA TAJ
,QY ,QOrO,QHnE 350r HECnOrE H ,QE06A,
Iby6Hwa Koea<~eeHfl noKasyje no.nnHee no CBETH ,QAH 5Y,QE 23. CEnTEM6PA, HA
KAO H 360r HAWE HEMOliH ,QA CE SAW
reny, nnaeH ce, MO.QPH ce, fY49H je OKO reHH- YcnE,Q TE HECnOrE O.QYnPEMO MPA4-
,QAH nPOcnABE 300 rO,QHHA CE06E CP-
TanHja, KpBHH'IKH, KaO WTO cy TY48HH YB9K O.Q 6A nO,Q nATPHJAPXOM CBETHM APCEHH-
HHM CHnAMA: BATHKAHA, HCJlAMA, KO-
KOMYHHCTa . HapO.QHH HenpHjaTelb" y THTOBHM MHHTEPHE. JEM TPET!HM 4APHOJEBHliEM.
Ka3aMaTHMa. BAWE nPEOCBEWTEHCTBO, YBAH<E-
,QAHAWtbE BPEME KOJE JE KAO BH-
HH rocnO,QHHE rEPMAHE, MOnHMO BAC
0 XOP 3AXBATHnO UEO CBET, TPAH<H O,Q
1-1 Iby6Hwa KonapeeHfl je -ry'leH wro je ,QA HAM BEPYJETE, ,QA HCKPEHO BEPYJE-
HAWEr HAPO,QA ,QA PACKHHE CA MHO-
npHCTanHua cno H ByKa ,QpaWKOBHfla! MO Y TO ,QA HAM PA3YM H CnAC MOH<E
rHM TPArH4HHM 3A5nY,QAMA, KAO WTO
EiaTHHe cy .no6Hna H .ne~a. ManoneTHH Ho- ,QOliH JE,QHHO O,Q HAWE nPABOCnABHE
JE KOMYHHCTH4KH nOKPET, BJlA,QABH-
BH'IeBHflH O.Q 9 .QO 15 rO.QHHa KOjH cy MOnHnH CPnCKE UPKBE, JEP ,QA tbE HHJE 6Hn0,
HA JE,QHOYMlbA, KOJA JE OCTABHJlA HE-
.Qa H3 npHTBOpa nycTH MHnHUHja . sapo61b9HH- HE 6H 6Hn0 O,QABHO HH CPnCKOr HA-
H35PHCHBE TPArOBE H OH<HlbKE Y ,QY-
Ke" ... TyKnH cy H cynpyry je.nHor o.n 6pafle Ho- PO,QA HA OBHM nPOCTOPHMAI XBAilA
WH H 5HliY CPnCKOr HAPO,QA HA nPO-
BH'IeBHfl. Ha MyKe je CTaBib8H 6paT CHe>KaH. HAWOJ nPABOcnABHOJ UPKBH H XBAJlA
CTOPHMA ,QPH<ABE 3A KOJY JE CPnCKH
O.nee.neH je y ceno KnoKOT, tt.eMy je MHnHUHO- BAMA, nPEOCBET!EHH rocnO,QHHE rEP-
HAPO,Q HAJBHWE KPBAPHO TOKOM HC-
Hep MHne cTaelbao cTpyjy Ha jesHK, noMofly 3 MAHE, AKO nPHMATE H YCnHWHTE OBY
TOPHJE. CTBAPAtbE HOBHX nAPTHJA H
6aTepHje. JesHK MY je HsropeH. CraelbeH MY HAWY MOnSY.
nOKPETA HHJE HHWTA ,QPYrO HErO CHn-
nHWTOib y ycTa, HO>K no.n rpno. MOnHMO CE CBEBHWtbEM 3A BAWE-
HA H<ElbA ,QA CE O,Q TOr nonYBEKOBHOr
,QOSPO 3,QPABlbE H MOnHMO 3A PA3YM
MOHCTPY03HOr ,QPYWTBEHOr CHCTEMA
- EiHna je TO HOfl Ka.Qa cy MHnHUHOH9pH H CnAC nPABOCJlABlbA H CPnCTBA, A
nOSErHE. HAPO,Q CE ,QEnH no PA3HHM
ca neToKpaKaMa noHoeo TYKnH Cp6e Ha Koco- BAC, nPEOCBET!EHH rocnO,QHHE, MOnH-
HOBHM nPOrPAMHMA, OnPE,QElbEtbHMA,
ey 1t MeTOXHjH - Ka>t<e Iby6Kwa KonapeeHfl. MO ,QA nPHMHTE H3PA3E HAWEr ,QY60-
BOliAMA. ,QEnH CE H rPYnHWE, CYnPOT-
Cyrpa CBH cy 6HnH nyWT8HH - jep HHKO KOr noWTOBAtbA.
CTABlbAJYliH CBOJE nP.JrPAME PEWA-
HHje 6HO KPHB. Ca.QH3aM MHnHUHje je sa0o- Y HME .conH,QAPHOCTH", CABE3A Y,QPY-
BAtbA CPnCKHX HAUHOHAnHHX nHTAtbA H<EtbA
paBib9H. YHaKa>t<eHHM lbY.QKMa ocTao je cy.n, JE,QHE ,QPYrHMA, A CBAKH O,Q tbHX CE
a cy.n je y pyKaMa OHitX - 4Hja je H MHnHUHja. 3A nOMOli KOCOBY H METOXHJH
HCTH4E KAO HAJ50lbH 3A CP6HJY H Y 5eorpa,qy, 14. aarycra, 1990. ro,q.
B. MAJCKM CPnCKH HAPO,Q. Y 50P5H 3A nPH.Q06H- MHnHQa PajH?I, CeKperap Caaeaa,
 3A60PABHMO HLIETHHWTBO
H nAPTH3AHWTHHY no<~IIHIInll KOMYHIICTII, aa
no11croeere Cp611jy apyriiM npaeocnaBHIIM Hapo.QIIMa.
I

C
pncKH noKper o6Hoae je cpnCK8 H8 11 napr11jy, Cp611j11 11 aaHac He >t<ene ao6po. Cp611ja je 113ry611na CBOje TeMelbe, 113ry611-
QHoHanH8 cTp8HK8. H8W8 crp8HK8 Mil XOfleMO .QeMOKpaTcKy, IICTIIHCKII eB- na je ceoje KopeHe, a cpncKII Hapoa je 113ry-
ce 3MIUK8 38 A&MOKpBTCKY, BHW&C pOnCKY, eBaHf]eOCKY Cp611jy y KOjOj tie CBaKII 611o ceojy aywy.
Tp&H8'1KY H n8pn8MeHT8pHy Cp6Hjy. 'IOBeK Hana3HTH pa3nor ceora nocrojatt>a 11 Wra rpe6a cpncKII Hapoa :.Oa Y'!IIHII aa 611
cno ce 6opH 38 nonHTH'IKy, KY"TYP 611TII nowref]eH BIIWe.QeUeHIIjCKOr nOHI1>Ke- oja<~ao?.
Hy, AyxOBHy, 8KOHOMCKY H MOpanHy 06Hoay tt>a." . npeo rpe6a aa ce epar11 Eiory 11 CeeroMe
Cp6Hje H cpnCKOr H8p0A8. 3aniUKeMO ce 38 CaBII, - a TO 3Ha'lll - CBOjOj ,QyWII!"
(MHnaH KOMHeHHli)
MHp, 38 cnory Me\y n.yAHM8, 38 n.y68B, 38
(,QejaH ny... Hll)
peW8B81be caHx npo6neM8 nonHTH'IKHM H .06pHIIMO ceoje Ma<~eee Koje ayro ow-
A8MOKp8TCKHM M8TOAHM8 H Cp8ACTBHM8. TpiiMO je.QHII npeMa apyrHMB - Ka 3nOTBOpy .Ha Kocoey 11 Merox11j11 apHayrcKII cena-
npoTHB CMO ynOTpe6e 6HnO K8KB8 npHCHne, IIMeHa XpiiWtlaHCKOra - npeMa WllnTBpCKIIM paTIICTII '19Kajy rpeHyraK .Qa, Ka.Qa KpeHe ycra-
H3Y38B 8KO ce AOBOAH y nHT81b8 YCT8BHH cenapar11cT11Ma. WOIIAHII yaap ca 3anaaa KpeHy II OHII, KBO ne-
nop&A8K H T&pHTOpHj&nHH HHTerpHT8T EipaHIIMO ceojy MajKy, ceojy 0Tau611Hy, WIIHapll, KBKO cy II HaBIIKnll.
cpncKe APIK8B8. ceojy Cp611jy, a Eior <111j11 cy onrap11 yepef]eHII TyfJMaHOBa KOMaH.Qa:
Y H8W8M nporpaMy jeAHB OA Kn.y'!HHX Ha Kocoey - 611tle ca HaMa." - XpearcKa nywKa o xpearcKo paMe, -
T8'18K8 je A8 Ce CnO H36opH 38 H8QHOHMHO .Haj.QIIBHIIja" je KOMBH.Qa KOja ce cnywa 113a
(SopHaoje SopoaHli)
DOMHpett.e CBHX Cp68 H A8 jeAHOM 38 CB8r 6eaeMa II nywKapHIIUa y apHBYfCKIIM .QOMO-
A8 386op8BHMO cae noAene H cyKo6e Koje .>KeniiMO aa oeaj cKyn npornac11Mo 3a BIIMa WllpOM KocOBa II MeTOXIIje!
cy HenpMjBTen.H cpnCKOr H8pOA8 H8Dp8BH CKYn 11CTIIHe Ha KOMe Tpe6a .Qa ce nOMOniiMO Tyf]MaHy nopy<~yjeMo .na ce ypa3YMII - aa
nH Me\y HBM8. aa ayx na>KII, 3a11cra, oae y Henoepar, 11 aa nopa3MIICnll npe Hero wro KpeHe y aeaHrypy!
3a6op8BMMO M '18THMWTBO M D8pTM38H CXBBTIIMO .Qa nOCTOjll nornyHa je.QHaKOCT 113- MoniiMO 11 npeKniiH>eHo Ha pa3yM! He >t<enii-
WTMHy. 0KpeHMMO ce 6yAytiHOCTH, OKpeHM MO aa noreKHe, He Kan KPBII, Hero Hll jeaHa
Mef]y .norMe o HenorpewiiBOCTII nane 113 1870.
MO ce 38j8AHMWTBY 38 cpe?ly M npocnepMT8T cy3a!
rO.QIIHe II <!>aM03HOr 38KOH8 0 38WTIITM IIMeHa
cpnCKOr HBPOA8.
11 aena Joc11na Eipo3a. An11, aKo ce pa1yM He ycen11 y re lby.Qe,
(HnHja H<HBKOBHli) nowro je CBaKa na>K COTOHa, 3aBpW11tly aKo Hawe Ceerocaelbe 11 rpnelbiiBOCT 6yay
noKnll'leM: - nporyMa'leHII Kao 3HaK Hawe cna6ocr11, na Ha-
.3acrynajMO 'laCHO II nOWTeHO CBOja yee- - 0ana311 COTOHO!" craee aa HaM pywe 11 nane Kytle, IICelbaBajy
pett.a, an11 y ceaKoM Cp611Hy 11 CpnKIIH>II rne- (HnHja PaAynoaHll) Hapo.n, nore>t<y HO>t<eee ...
aajMo ceora 6para 11 cecrpy. 0Haa tie, 6oraMII, oajeKHYfll KOMaHaa 11
Mil HIICMO on0311UIIja Cp611j11. Mil CMO .no.n KOMYHIICTII'IKOM enawtly Cp611ja je ca Hawe crpaHe:
On0311UIIja KOMYHIICTII'IKOj napTIIjll. 0HII KOjll 113ry611na CBOje Tpa.QIIUIIOHaJlHe C8B93H11Ke. - CpncKa nywKa o cpncKo paMe!"
xotle 11 aaHac, nocne CBIIX 3nO'IIIHCTBa Koje cy noKII.QBHII cy KOHUII KOjll cy je B9311BaJ111 ca (ByK .QpaWKOBHll)
~~-- ~-
-- - -
-

--- I

2: nMW8:
PE~ noPE~
WTO 881b8HO ,AB ypa,Ae? ,Qa nH nOCTOjM M je,AHa je,AMHa
CTBBp KOjy CJ KOMYHHCTM ypa,AHnM KaKO Tpe6a? A HMBnH
cy apeMeHa M HB npeT&KI neT ,A81t8HHj81 neT ,ABitBHMja
HajBe?ler MpaKa, 6ecny?la H 6e3Hat.a. TMx neT ,qeqeHHja
je,AHBK8 cy HaW&M n&TBBKOBHOM pOnCTay no,q TypqMMB.
Cn060JlAH PAKMTM'fl HMje.AHO nHTatt.e HMCY pewMnH aan.aHo. HH HB~tHOHanHo,
HM COqHj&nHO, HH BBpCKO, HM 3,ApaBCTB&HO, HM arpapHO. .
npocBeTa YH83at.eHa, nopo,qMqa p836MjeHa, ceno onyCTo-
pa1'1o M cectpe, j~e je 6Mo aenMKM npaaocnaBHM weHo, cao6pa?laj cpe.AH>OB&KOBHH. norne,qajTe cauo KaK

&
np83HMK npeo6plllt(ett.e. Tora ,qaHa npMce?laMo ce BH cy HaM nyY&BM y Cp6MjM I KBB,ApBTHM MBTBp CTaHa cna-
KaKO ce Hcyc XpMCTOC npeo6pa3MO Ha TaBOpCKOj ,qa y HajcKynn.e He cauo y EaponM Hero M y CB&yY. CeTKTe
ropM, r,qe je 6Mo Y3aWBO ,Aa ce nOMOnM 6ory. Ca CB KpHnBTMit8 ,AB HHKO HB O,A8 y n&H3Mjy 6e3 CTBHal ETO,
co6o11 je 6Mo noBeo TpM cBoja ~eHMKa - anoCTO TO je 6Mo BpXYHa~t KOMJHMCTK'IK& xyyaHOCTM. A xaanMnH
na neTpa, JaKoBa M naana - KOjMMa je ~oBopMo ,qa je oH cy ce ,qa cBe WTO pa,Ae, pa,Ae 3a ,qo6po 'IOB&Ka; ,qa je 'IO
3aMCTa CMH 60IKjM H ,Aa lie no COnCTBBHOj BOII>M CTpa,ABTM, BBK HBW8 HBjB&?Ie 6orBTCTBO; ,Aa rpa,AMIIO oCOqHj&nM3all
anM MY OHM He BepoBaxy. Ha TaBopcKoj ropM XpMCToc ce C8 n.y,ACKMII nMKOM". HeMS nonMTM'IKOr CHCT&Ma Ha CBByY
CTB.AB MOnMTM 6ory a 38 BpeMe tt.eroBe MOnHTae cMjano je KOjH je BMW& o6e?laaao, a Matt.e ,ABO O,A HBW&r CMCT&Ma.
nMqe tt.erOBO KBO CYHitB, 8 XBibHHB tt.erOB8 nOCTB,AOW8 no npoq&HyY HBBO,AH>BBBtt.e o6pa,AMBOr 38MII>MWT8 H&na

-
6ene Kao cHer. Ueo npH3op 6Ho je Hcnytt.eH H&M3MepHoM 3MMO CB Ha neCTBHitM HCnO,A An6BHM)8, 8 An6aHHja je Ha
p"'owtly M oaapett.eM. YK83awe ce TB.Ait npe,q 3li,QHan.e- nocne,qtt.eM 11ecry.
HMM ~eHH~tHMB CMHY 6oM<jeM MojcMj M HnMja M roaopaxy 3elllb8 je npe,q 8KOnOWKOII KBTacTpo+oM. MHOrMM
MY o tt.eroBOM o,qnacKy y JepycanMM M tt.eroaMM 6y,qytiMM KJmypHHM cnOM8HMitMMa M HaqMOHBnHMII CBBTMH>BIIa
CTpa,ABH>MMB. 6MnO je TO nocn&,AH>B rO,AMH8 XpMCTOBOr npeTH noTanatt.e. Cena cy pacen.eHa, 3anycTena, cTapa'l
381181bCKOr IKMBOTa. Ka. A 6Mno je nOTp86HO ca110 JBBCTH CTpyjy H HBnpaBMTM
OBo roBOpMM 3BTO, ,qpara 6pa1'1o M cecTpe, WTO ce y OyY. Y HBKHII cenMMB Ha ronHjM, y PaWKOj o6naCTH, CHja
nocne,qtt.e ape11e cBe BMW& pacnnaMcaBajy MpM<tt.a ya.ec- nMqe cy 3acjane T&K npowne ro.QHHe.
TO n.y6BBM, 3nO YMBCTO ,A06pHX ,qena, H8TOn&pBHqMja HajOIIH.n.eHMjB KOIIYHMCTM'IKB napona 6Mna je OHB 0
YMBCTO p83JM8B8tt.e, nlllt( YMBCTO MCTMHB, nBKOCT YMBCTO cBeTnoj 6y,qytiHOCTM, a He ca11o ,qa HaM je HM nocne nona
..Ao6po'IMHCTae. Kao ,qa je HeKo oTBOpMo 6oqy y Kojy cy B8K8 HMCJ o6e368,AMnM, Hero CJ Hall M CBIIY npownoCT
6HnM 38TBOp8HM 3nM ,AyxOBM H Mp8'1H8 CMne OBOra CBeTB. JKHHJnM. HBIIB T060IK8 CB&TnB 6y,AytiMOCT, 8 H>MIIB CBBT
CpnCKM KOMYHMCTM KBO AB cy CB CTM,A&nM CBOra na CB,ABWH>OCT M Kp81b88CK8 M qapCK8 npMBMnerMje. A TO
cpncKor MM&Ha M cBoje npownocTM. XpoHM'IapM 6eneM<e HBII, M3rne,AB, npMnpeMajy M CB,AB. HeKO je p&KBO ,Aa tie
,AB CJ C8 HBKM O,A H>MX, M3M8\J ,ABB pBTB, HBitMOHBnHO On cpnCKH KOIIJHHCTM nO,QHtiM, H8Cp&,A 6eorpa,AB, CnOMBHMK
pe,qen.HBanM Kao XpBBTM, npHKpMBajytiH caoje nopeKno, reHepany ,Qplllt(M MHXaHnOBMtly, CaMO ,AB 6M ce O,ApiKBnM
jep HHje 6Mno 6aw HajyHocHMje 6HTK Cp6MH. noMMtt.e ce HB BnBCTH. ,Qa H&tle M3 qpK88 H3n83HTM, CBMO ,AB 6H C8
y TOM CMMcny 6naroje napOBHtl, wnaHCKM 6opaq, y 'IMj&M ,AO,ABOpMnM HBpO,AJ M OCTBnM HB nonOIKajMIIB HB KO)MIIa
,QOCMjey nMW8 ,Aa je XpBBT. cy neT ,qeqeHMja 3acenH.
H3rne,qano je ,qa je cpncKM Hapo,q nocpHyo, cMpB'IM KOMYHMCTM cy Hac O,A caera, 6pa1'1o M C8CTpe, WTO
nM cy ce 6MnM tt.eroBM xopM30HTM, anM je y nocne,qtt.eM npe,QCT881b8 Hawy HBitMOHanHy CJWTMHY H M,A8HTMT8T O,Q
TpBHYTKY HBWBO y ce6M CHBre ,Aa C8 ycnpBBM. Y HBjTBIK8M BBj&nH, M y TOMB je jOW je,AaH HBW B&nMKM rpex, jep CliO
nonoM<ajy 6Mna je cpncKa npaBocnaBHa qpKBB, Koja je HBKBKO nBKO npMCTBj&nM HB TO. Klllt(811 ,AB je TO HBW rpex,
npewna nyY ronroTe. HeMepn.Mao je tt.eHo CTpB.Aatt.e y jep OHM 38 rpex M HB 3Hajy. 38 CTM,A HHCJ cnoco6HM. H3)88
BpeMe 6on.weBM'IK8 cTpaxoana,Ae, jep je cpncKoMe Hapo- n.yjy ,qa H&Majy '!era ,qa ce CTH.Qe; ,qa ce noHoce coqMja-
.AY npownocT 6Mna O,AY38Ta, CB,AaWH>OCT noplllt(888jy?la M nHCTM'IKOM peBonyqMjOM, KOjB M HMje 6MnB peBonyqHja
nOHMIKBBBjy?la, a 6y,AytiHOCT Cac ..MM H8M3B8CHa .QaHac cy Hero KnacM'IHM rpat.aHcKH pBT M 6op6a 3a anBCT.
ce, 118\yYMM, OKp&HJnM cpnCTBY 'laK M OHM KOjMMa je CBe Hawa Ha~tMOHBnHB o6HOBB M HaW ,AyxOBHM npeo6pa
OHO WTO je 6MnO cpnCKO M npBBOCnBBHO JBBK 6HnO MpCKO IKBj Tpe6a ,AB 6y,qy KOp8HMTM, y CBBKOII norne,qy. Kao WTO
M cyMH>HBO. ce rocno,q Hcyc XpHcToc npeo6p83Ho Ha TaBopcKoj ropM,
CpnCKM noKp&T o6HOB8, KBO MacOBHa M ,ABMOKpBT TBKO H CBBKH 'IOB8K 11011<8 ,Aa OCTBBpH TaKaB npeo6plllt(aj.
CKB CTpBHKB, KOjB je y CTBBpM M BMW& Hero CTpBHKa, WTO npeo6plllt(8BBjytiM ce, M3 'IOB&Ka 3p8'1M 6oM<aHCKa
C8 M3 CaMOr H>BHOr MMBHB BM,AM, H8 6opH CB CaMO 38 caeTnoCT, Jep je 'IOBeK o6p83 M no,qo6Mje 60M<Mje.

=
anacT, 6ap HB y OHOM CMHCny KaKO C8 KOMYHHCTM H H8K8 npeo6plllt(aaajytiM ce, BM.AetleMo cBeTnoCT rocno,q-
,qpyre napTKje 6ope 3a anBCT. CpncKM noKpeT o6HOBe tt.y. 1-beroaa CB&TnOCT, a TO cy TMWMHa, liMp, pa,AOCT M lbJ
CMBTpa ,AB HBM aan.a Tplllt(MTM BHW8 O,A TOra, MHOrO BH 6aB, MCnYHM?Ie HBWa cpqa. tberoaa CB&TnOCT noTpe6HHja
WB, 8 TO je nOTnYHa KOHTpOna BnBCTH. Hall je ,AaHaC, ,Apara 6patlo M C8CTp8, Hero MKB,AB pBHMje.
IS>opuyna .6pBTCTBO H j&,AHHCTBO" 6MnB je H,AB&nHa Cae 080 )1(8neo CBII ,AB 8811 KBIKBM OB,AB, y ,AOnMHM
3a nOT'IHHoaBatt.e cpncKOrB HBpo,qa; je,AHa, ,AOH&Kne, Be ae'!Hora nMMB, r,qe je KoneaKa cpnCTaa M r,qe ce Haxo,qe
nHKa KOMYHHCTH'IKa npeaapa H narapHja. Ca'lyaaj Hac, 6o aenHKe cpncKe caeTMtt.e. CaaKa CTona oBe pawKe aeM.n.e
11<8, H TBKBOrB 6pBTCT88 H TBKBOra j&,AMHCTUI Y TOj410p HBTOnii>&Ha je cpnCKOII Kpan.y M IIH H8118110 npBBO ,AB TO
MJnH ,AOWBO je ,AO nYHOr H3plllt(Bja TMTOMCTM'IKH MO,Aen 3a6opaBHIIO. HanpOTMB, HBWB je o6aB838 M ,AyM<HOCT ,qa
Bna,ABBHHB HB,A Cp6HMa, a TBj IIO,A&n je j&,AHB O,A .apnMX CBBKJ CTOny 088 381111>8 6p811MIIO M 'IJBBMO. Jep MCTMII
TBKOBHHa" HBWB TBK0388H8 H8pO,AHOOCn060,AHnB'IK8 OBMII npe,qenMMB, KO)MIIB liM ,ABHac KOpB'IBIIO, KOpB'IBnH
6op6e, 6on.e petiH rpatlaHCKOr pBTa, KOjM HB IKBnOCT H cy cnBBHM HeMBH>MtiM. rne,AanH cy HCT8 peKe H MCTB 6p,qa
,ABHBB jOW Tpaje. Y TOMB CJ JOCHny 6po3y 3,AywHO nOMS Koja M MM rne,qa11o. CTpenenH M pa,AoaanM ce no,q MCTMM

ranH cpnCKH KOMYHHCTM KOjM CJ, KBKO H8KH O,A H>HX TO ,Aa
HBC jBBHO M npH3HBjy, H3,ABnH COnCTBBHH Hapo,q; j&,AHH,
'IHjH je 6poj MBH>H, H3 yYOnHCTM'IKHX 3a6ny,qa, ,ApyrM, KO
jHX je ,ABn8KO BHWB, H3 nH'IHMX H KBpHj&pHCTM'IKHX HHTB
3B83,A8118 no,A KOjHMB M liM CTpenMMO M pa,Ayj&MO ce. Pa-
\8110 C8 r,qe cy C8 M OHM patlanM, J11Hp8110 r,qe cy ILOHM
YMMp&nH. CenMMO KpB CBOjy KBO WTO cy M OHM cenMnM.
npe,A OBMII xpaMOII, KOjH je HBKB,A 6MO CBB y Cjajy H 3nByY,
peca. CTBj&nH cy B8KOBMII8 HBWM npeqM .QaHBC CTOjMMO MM. na
YMBCTO npaaora 6p8TCTB8, ,A06HnH CMO H&6pBTCTBO, 3ap ,Aa 6aw liM 6y.A&MO HapBWTaj KOjM Tpe6a ,AB 3860p8BH
YM8CTO j&,AHHCTBB - pacKOn. HMKB,Aa y CBOjoj HHB'IB .AY M M3ry6M OHO WTO CJ OHM CTMitBnM M rpB,AMnH. 3ap ,AB C8
roj M Tp8rM'IHOj MCTOpMjM cpnCKit HBpO,A HMje 6MO p83j8,AM nOHOBO BpBtiBMO HB 1389, 1804. MnM 1912. rO,AMHy? 3ap ,AB
H>8HMjM M J,ABibBHMjM O,A CBMOrB ce6e, O,A COnCTB8H8 CJW noHoao o6aan.auo nocnoae KOjM cy aetl je.QHOM o6aan.e-
TMHe, Hero y nocne.Qtt.MX neT ,qeqeHMja. HHKB.AB y caojoj HM?
MCTOpMjM HMje 6MO HM JCBM.n.eHMjM Hero WTO je TO ,ABHBC. HeKa HBC CB&TnOCT npeo6plllt(8Ho8, CB&TnOCT 60M<ja,
rpewKe je.AHOM ~Htt.&He cKyno ce ,qaHac nnatlajy. H8j3B,A o6acja y 08011 IIpsKy. HMati&MO, 6patlo M CBCTpe,
Ka,qa 6Hx 6ap uano aepoaao ,qa ,qaHawtt.H coqMja- OHOnMKO 60M<j8 CB&TnOCTM KOnMKO je y Halla CBIIMMa 6y-
nMCTM HnM npepyweHM KOIIJHMCTM MOry AB peW& H8KO OH
TBH>B, ja 6HX MM M npenyCTMO ,AB ra pewe. To HCKp&HO OB ,A8110 HBWnM. ~~
,AB KBIKeM. AnH MMBjytiM y BM,AJ ,qa 3a neT ,qeq&HMjB HH - J
je,AHJ je,AMHJ CTBBp HMCJ ypa,AMnlt KBKO Ban.a, KBKO Mil OH H3rOBOP8HO HI OCHII6116Y OrpiHKI CpnCKOr noKp8TI 06H088, 20.
,AB BBpOBBTM ,AB tie ,qaHBC, y OBBKBOj CHyYB~tMjM, MOtiM HB 16fYCTI 1990. rDJIIIH8, Y npii60/CK0/611611.
 APKAJlHJ ABEP'fEHKO

nHCMA nEHJHHY MHorH HSWH lfHTSOL&H 3axreaanH YAapHo caM je y rpyAH H yapet,eHo y3-
iiHKHyo:
cy OA ypeAHHWTBa ,CpncKe pelfH" - A jeCTeB nH BH LIHTMH MOje H8jHOBHje
cllelbTOHe?
A8 Ce jeAHHM OTBOpeHHM nHCMOM - He, HHCaM WtTana.
o6paTH reHepanHOM ceKperapy - E, nay TOMe je CTBapl 0HA8 MH je CBe
j&CHO.
KoMyHHCTHlfKe naprHje Cp6Hje, A WTO je TO .cae jaCHO", npH3HajeM, He
OAHOCHO npeACeAHHKY 3HaM HH CaM jep CaM y CBOjHM HajHOBHjHM
cllelbTOHHMa - onpOCTH MH, rony6e, Ha rpy-
CoL&HjanHCTHlfKe napTHje Cp6Hje. 60CTH, nHcao, je AHOCTaBHO, AS cy 60ibW8
36or OKTpOHCaHor Ycraaa, HaL&pTa BHQH Hajo6HLIHHje 6HTaHre, y6Hqe H AepH-
KOIKe ...
H3~0pHor 38KOHa KOjHM KOMYHHCTH .QpyrapHqa XajKHH8 OLIHrneAHO, HHje Me
oanawliyjy ce6e ,Qa caf.1o OHM CXBaTHIIa, a HH ja ce HHCaM MHOfO TPYAHO
:Jia joj o6jaWtt.aBaM.
,npe6pojaaajy" rnacoae, wro lie ETO TaKO CaM, MHnH MOj, IKHBeO.
penH Aa KpaAy, 36or KaA CaM OTnyYOBBO K3 YHLI&, Mopao CaM
Aa Ce CTaBHM nOA OKpH1b8 H8K8 opymaHe
6olbweBHlfKor MoHonona Ha TB H npaTtt.e jep je Tpe6ano npo1'1H Kpo3 HeyY-
y WT8MnH, 36or nlb8lfKe HMOBHHe panHy 30Hy, MH TO je 6Hna H8jLIYAHHja H&yY
panHa 30Ha KOjy CaM HK8A8 y IKHBOyY HMBO
H HOBL&8 KOjH npHnaAajy H npHnHKe AB BHAHM. Jep, ca j&AH& CTpaHe
ono3HL&HjH, 36or 3ajMa KojH cy HeyYpanHe 30H8 OTHMMH cy caMO 60ibW8
BHQH 8 C8 Apyre CaMo HeMQH, AOK cy y H&yY
npHKynHnH T060)f(e 38 npHBpeAHH panHOj 30HH OTHMMH H 6oibW&BHQH H He-
npenopoA Cp6Hje a rpowe ra 3a MQH H YKp&jHHQH, M yonwTe CBH OAP&Aa.

60IbWEBMUMMA norpe6e OApHCatba tbHxoae 6or j&AHHH 3Ha 38WTO ce 30H8 3Bana He
yYpanHa.
napTHjCKe ApHCaBe, 360r TOra WTO, HajBHWe TH 38XB81byjeM, MHnH MOj Bono-

A
parH BnSAHMHpe HlbHLiyl t,a, Ha npaTtt.H - aKO TY TBojy XajKHHY jow
)f{HB 6Ho, rony6e MOj I KaKO Helie Aa Hanycte ryt,e Kylie Ha HHCY y6HnH, MOnHM Te Aa je, MeHH 3a lby6aa,
IKHBHW, jeCM nH 3Apaa H aeceo? AeAHtby, 36or Tora wTo HarpSAHw opAeHOM UpaeHe 3acTaae...
En&M, TH CH Me, 38M8j8H MHoro je BOAe, APYWKaHe Moj BnaAHMH
. ApiKaBHHM nocnOBHMa, CMrypHO 3a6patbyjy ,CpncKy pelf" Kojy cy pe, npoTeKno 38 oae nocneAtt.e TPH roAM-
ae1'1 M 3a6opaaHo. CBH CYAOBH ocno60AHnH, 36or... He ... He lbyYHM ce HB Te6e, MH CH Me, 6pTe,
A ja ce Te6e ce1'1aM. nporoHHO no qenoj PycHjH Kao colbeHor 3e-
Ja CaM OHaj TBOj KOnera HOBHHap, Aaep- 06jaalbyjeMO 088 AB8 OTBOpeHa qa: H3 KHjeaa y XapKoa, H3 XapKoaa y Poe-
LieHKO, KOjH Ce, 8KO naMTHW, My&aO AOne nHcMa ApKa.Q.Hja AaeplleHKa Toe, na OHAa y JeKaTepHOHAap, HOBOpOHjCK,
OKO Ky1'1e KWeCMHCKe y BpeMe KaAa CH TH CeaacTonolb, MenHTonolb, na oneT Ceaac-
CTajao H8 6anKOHJ H BHKBO H3 CBer rnaca: YDY1ieHa net~~HHy, YBepeHM Jla Tonolb ...
.6yp1K083Mjy Tpe6a nOAaBMTMI 0TeTM OT8 CY TO OTBOpeHa DMCMil CBMM 0BO nHCMO nHW8M TH H3 KOHCTaHTHHO
TO I" nolba, fA& 6opaBHM H8 H8KOj npHBaTHOj
Saw oHaj AaepLI&HKO Ha Kora TH ce, naM- 6on.weaMQMMa, M jY'Ie M aaHac CTBapH.
THW nH, IKMHO flyHaL!apCKH 3aTO WTO B8M M CYTpa, jep je pe'l 0 He06M'IHOj YOCTMOM, WTO CaM TOnHKO H8BMHO, na
Ce, HaBO,QHO, y CBOM CBTMpHKOHJ pyra H ja, na ja... ,Qa nopa3roaapaMo Mano o Te6H ...
cMeje. M OOCTOjaHOj paCM, KOja MOlKe 3a OBO CH BpeM& TH nOCTaO aenHK LIO
A TH CM OH,qa Hape,qMO YpMQKOM Aa 3a- Jla npOM8HM TaKTMKY, 60jY B8K. BHAH TH, MOnHM T&, KYA je 3anyqao -
caar,qa 3a6paHH MOj LlaCOnHC a MeHe ,qa HeOrpaHHLI8HH Bn&Aanaq LIHTaBe PycHje ...
npHjaBM y ropoxoay. XalbMHa, 'laK M MMe, anM HMKaJI 4aK OAaBA8 BHAHM TBOje npenpeAeHe OLIH
OnpOCTH MH, rony6e, WTO CaM ABa ,Q8Ha Ha'IMH pa3MMW1balba, Qe, LlaK OABBAe LlyjeM TBOjy npHMeA6y:
JOLIH Te ,QOCTaBe OTnyYOBaO H3 neTep6ypra - HHcaM an&Aanaq ja Hero UHK*)
a Aa ce C8 T060M HHCaM no3,qpaBMO. HMaO CTpaTerMjY, CBOjY DPMPOJIY. E TO, Bonot,a, ae1'1 HHje neno OA Te6e. Ha
caM nocnoaa npeKo rnaae. CTpBHY H3MOTaBatt.e, 3H8M ja OAnHLIHO Aa
A TH OH,QB M3,QaO Hapet,ett.& ,qa Me H8 Te6e HHWTa He KOWTa C8MO Aa 1V4KHeW H Aa
CT8HHQH 3epeHOBO 3a,qp1Ke - ja npe,q nyY TH qeo Taj TBOj UHK AOnY3H npeA cTonHqy,
3860pBBHO Aa TH KaiKeM Aa nyryjeM npeKO cnpeMaH AS YLIHHH cae WTO 381KenHW.
YHeLie. neno eM TH ce6H, 6orMe, yAecHo - yae-
HMCH TO OLieKHBBO. paaaM Te Aa je LI8K H 3a qapa ,QpiKaBH8
Y CBaKOM CnJLiajy, XB&na TH. Y YHeLiy CJ CKynWTHHa 6Hna XHibaAy nyYa C8MOCTMHH
Me TBOjM KOMYHMCTM H3BaHpe,qHo ,qoL!eKanM. ja H He3aBHCHHja. CaTepao cH .paAHHLIKO-
,Qo,qywe, KOMaHAaHT YHeLie, LIJBeHa KJp -celbBLIK& Mace", MOIKe Ce pe1'1H, y MHWjy
CHCTKHtt.a ,qpyrapMQa XajKHHa, XTena je pyny.
CMeCTa ,qa Me CTpelba. HHaLie, KaKO CH?
- 36or Llera? - ynHTao caM. 3HaW, LI8CTO pa3MHWibaM 0 Te6H H MO
- 36or TOra WTO CTe ce y CBOjHM cllelb- paM pe1'1H Aa TO y nocn&Ait.e Bp&Me HHMMO
TOHHMa OHaKO pyranH 60Wib8BHQMMa. He pa3JM8M.
 Kora t.aaona TM Tpe6a cae TO 3aMewa-
T8JbCTao? Y OHO apeMe Ka,q CM Ha caa rnac
BMKaO C 6anKOHa, 6MO CM, C je.QHB CTpaHe,
rna,qaH, a C ,qpyre OHBKO Mna,q, cnpeMaH .Qa
npeype,AMW CBBT.
OHCMA nEibHHV
A ca,qa? HanyqKao CM ce ,QO MMne BOJbe,
8 CBBT npeype,AMO HMCM. cau TaKo rnyn ,qa 6Hx Bau roaopMo BHCOKO-
CTMIKY MM rnaCOBM ,Qa je KO,Q B8C, y PycM- napHe H pellA cilpa3e 0 TOMB ,Qa . CB TltKaB
jM, npeype1;eHOj no TBOM nnaHy - IKMBOT rpa6eiK H nJba'IKa He ,qonywTB, ,qa ce o,q
HenO,QHOWJbMB. HMKO TM HB pa,qM, CBM rna- OHOr KOjH O,Q rna,qM yuMpe xne6 (He) OTMMB;
,qyjy, YMMpy, a TH, 8ono1;a, npH'Iajy, TaKO CH 0 He,QonyWTBHOCTH 3BepcTaaa, 0 nJbB'IKatt.y
ce cneTJbao ,qa cy no'lenH ,qa TH ce jaBJbejy H rpa6e1Ky, o He3aKOHHTOCTMMa, Bawa Map-
M npHB8THO Bn8CHHWTBO, M cno6o,QH8 Tpro- KCHCTH'IK8 ,qywa He p83yue cae Te 6yp1Ko-
BHHB, H KOH~BCMje. apcKe TPH~e.
MaHM ce 1'1opaaa nocna, o36HJbHOI CTora )8 xna,qHO KOHCTayYjeu T8j cii8KT H
3anpaBO, CTBap M HMje y TOMB: 6ojHM CB ,Q8Jb8 nHT8M.
,Qa ce TM, je,QHOCTBBHO, ,QOCB1;yjew. A ,Q8Jb8, HO WT8 ,QBJbe? WT8 1'1eTe pa,qH-
Ja nH'IHO, CaMO ,QB 3HaW, HBMBM HHWTB TH? WT8 je T8MO KO,Q B8C jow OCT&nO? Ho
npOTHB Bn8,Qatt.a, BnH anacT je ,qo6pa Ka,QB .Q8Kne noKp8w1'1eTe H onJb8'1K81'1eTe uy3eje,
cy CBM 3a,QOBOJbHM, Ka,Q nH~B CMjajy H Ka,Q 6H6nHOT8K8, BnH TO HMje ,QOBOJbHO 38 OHY
MMB OHBKO Cn8TKHX CHBWB KaO WTO je 6Hna 6aH.QY 0 p8,AHM'IKO-C8Jb8'1KHX" ynp8Biblt'la
Ma,qaM ,qe MoHTecnaH 3a apeue flyja XIV. HH 38 je,Q8H Uece~, H8)BMW8 ,QBit uece~a. A
A KBKBB CH MH TH na flyj, HB 3auepH HB
OTBOp8HOCTH?I nHCMO, KOJE llE OCTATH 6E3 onroBOPA noc~:~ ~~0 fe~:~8 ~~~ ~"~~~~- H T8j
0KPYIKHO CH ce CBaKojaKOM 6arpou, CBB ciiOH,Q je rOTOBO HBMC~pnlbHB. To je - JbYA-

A
5aWKHpH H KHH83H, H 6ojMW CB ,QB H HOC aKne, wTa je Bna,qHuHpe HnHtly? Ha- CKH uaTepHjan. BM 6Hc_Te MornH npo,qaBSTM
nouonMw M3 KpeMJb8. To, 6paTe, HHje we CTaapH pt.aao H.Qy? Xaj.QeTe ,qa ce coajeTcKe rpa1;aHe pa3HMM nnaHTaiKaua 3a
Bn8CT. 4aK le H HHKOnaj II 'IBCTO M3n83MO uano oTaopeHo nop83roaapaMo. P83- Kaay H nHpHHa'l, clla6pMKaua we1'1epa, Kao
npe,q Hapo,q na cy uy BHKanM .ypa; a WTa , HB HCKpeHoCT ca Bawe cTpaHe ja He wTo cy npo,qaaanH HerapcKe po6oae y cTa-
T86H BH'Iy? .flOnYIKB CTB BH", BH'IY T86M H uory pa'lyHSTH, anH C TOra y HCKp8HOCT C po ,Q06po apeue. Y npe,qenHMB JYIKHB AMe-
Tpo~Kou, .,qa6or,qa IIPKnH, KOMYHMCTHI" uoje CTpaHe He MOIK8T8 CYMtt.aTM ...Ja C8M pMKe je,QaH _ p~6~WTa He Matt.e _()~ 2.000
H 'lera TY Hua ,qo6por? BBM yaeK CaMO HCTMHy rOBOpHO - na H Ta- ,QOnapa... npO,A8T8 nH 3a MOM8HaT HB BMW8
Pa3yueo 6HX ,QB CH ce pO,AMO K80 KpBib .Qa, Ka,qa CaM 6MO y PycHjH, a 8M CTe je,QHHM O,Q 500 rpa1;aHa - eTO BBM nYH MMnHOH y ue-
- T8,Q8 HHWTa HB 6M MOrao jep 6M TB n03MB y,qapOM PYKe ynlbecKanM uoj nHCT .CaTHpM- nyl ETo npo,qajTe cauo XapKoa ca 200 XHJb8-
o6aae3Maao. Ce,qeo 6H y KynH H nHcao 3aKo- KOH". Ja C8M Bac n03B80 y CBOM OTB0p8HOM ,Qa c:."aHOBHHKa - ,QO 1;aaona, a KOr 1'le BBM
He 3a caoje no,qaHHKe. nMCMY K pe,qy, 'IBCTMTOCTM M npaBM'IHOCTM, , Bpara Ta B8poW I - 8TO CaMO npM TOM nocny
A TM - 3H8M TB ja H3 Waaj~apCKB - TM noro,QHOCTM CnOKOjHOr ype;QHOr IKMBOTB, ' . .. 38p8,QM1'1eT8 400 MMnHOHa ,QOnapa. A TB HaM
6e3 KacilaHe, 6e3 'laWH~e H ,qyaaHCKOr ,QHMB npeMarao CaM BaM ,qa p83jypHT8 CBB Te nape He .AII)B HH BaH,qepnHnHMTH MOIKB .Qa-
KOjH ne6.QH no,q TBBBHH~OM HMCH MOrBO ;(18 5pOHWTajH - Tpo~Ke, 5yxapHHKe H Uep- TH Kpynoaa KOH~ecHja. Ja 3HaM ,qa Bawa
IKHBHW. , IKHBCKB, M H3BMHMBWH CB npe,q pyCKHM Ha- pa,qHa UapKCHCTH'IKa rnaaa HH 3a je,QaH Tpe
Ana 6M noHeKa,q, Kao npe, noce,qeo He- po,qou caaKH ,qonywTeHH BaM 6e3o6pa3nyK HyYaK He 6H npeuHwJbana o H3apwett.y oao-
r,qe y 6HpranejH, p83ranaMHO ce o nonHTH- npHMHO 6H CB H nO'IBnH 6H HOB, noTnYHO ra .6H3HHCa", MM TH nOrHH AMepMKaH~H, tJa-
~H, 3aHHMMO KH8CT8p - 8 KaKO 1'1ew CBB TO
CHOCaH H npHnM'IaH IKHBOT. BO .Qa HX O,QHBO, YHHWTHnH cy TproBMHY
BH CTB Ha TO O,QrOBOpHnH THMB WTO CTB po61beM, M Ha T8j Ha'IHH T8j peTKO 6or8TH
TYI
H3 Kpeulba He cue ,qa ce H3a1;e, ua,qa 3a6paHHnM H3n8)f(ett.e .CBTMpHKOH8" - M p8CKOWHH ciiOH,Q HB MOIKB ,QB CB MCKOpMCTH.
C.!l 1;aao 1'le ra 3H8TH 3aWTO, HOHaKO n038T- rnyno cTe ypa,qHnH. ,Q8 cTe ue OH.A8 nocny- H ca,q? WT8 1'1euo ca,q?
B8p80 cae 6MpTMje ,qeKpeTou Ho.215523. wanM, .QaHac 6M cae ,qpyra'IMje 6Hno - He x x x
Hey,qo6HO, 6p8Te, IKMBMW, KBO nac. TH 6H 6Hno ynywTeHo H nponywTeHo TonHKO A ca,q8 Bna,qHMHpe HnHtly p83roaapajMo
CM CT8pM pyCKH nneuH1'1 8 yxaaTHO CB C KOje- ,qp8ro~eHo ape!'le, He 6H 6Hne YHHWTeHe cacaHu o36HJbHO. Kao cyxoM H H3rpa1;eHou
KBKBMM 58WKMpMMS M KHH83HMBI H HaWBO TOnHKB .Qparo~eHe Bp8,QHOCTH. M8pCKMCTH, uory BaM pe1'1M npOCTO M OTBO-
ce6H npHjaTeJb8 - Tpo~Kor - KOjM TH yon- A ca,q? WT8 1'le .QBJbe 6HTH? peHo, 6e:s 6yp1KOBCKHX rnynocTM H yYexe,
WTe HHje nap. HapaaHo, Bonot.a, He )f(BnHu BH, p~yMe CB, C8MM 3H8T8 60Jb8 O,Q OC 8aU8 je OCTBnO ,QB IKHBHTe )OW apno -..ano
,Qa cnneTKapHM, MM 3HBM ,QB TB OH no,q6a,qa TBnHX .Qa )8 ~ena Ta BaWa pa,qHH'IKO - CB Bna,qHMHpe HnM1'1y. 3aCBMtt.HnM CTB 3a OBMX
HB CBBKBKBB rnynOCTM, a TH ra cnywaap. Jblt'IKa ana,qa je.QHa rOMHna 6aH,QHT8 H npo- WBCT rO,QHH8 TOnHKO KOnHKO HB 6H MOrnM
AHo xo1'1ew uoj npMjaTeJbCKH caaeT - CTMX nyneiKa, KOjH cy CB 'IBpCTO npHnenHnH ,qa 3aCBHHa8 HH XHJb8,Q8 TOKB8M8p8 M M8Jby-
OTepaj TpO~KOr, pacnycTM TBj H,QHOTCKH H8 rp6HHY HCTO'IHB H HCTpOW8H8 PycHje, ra CKypBTOBMX. CeTHTB ce caera 68p ca,q,
LlHK M H3.Qaj caoj nocne.Qtt.H ,qeKpeT pycKou HCnHjajy1'1M nocne.Qtt.e KanH KpBH H3 tt.eHor nop83 M3 5epnHHa, a 'leno rnaae cTojM CTa-
H&po,qy ,QB CM, 8TO, WTO K8)1(J, norpeWHO, orpouHor M3Hyp8HOr M M3MY'I8HOr Tena... pH~ KOjOj CTB BM 3a OBMX WBCT rO,QMHB T0-
36or 'lera H uonHw 38 H38Htt.ett.e, ,qa cM Ha- 0TnO'I8nH CT8 THMB WTO CTe H3 68HKap- nMKO nocna ,QBnM ... noMMcnMTe, nlb8CHMT8
uepaaao ,QB HBKBnBMHW CO~Hj&nH3aM M KO- CKMx c&c~~oaa 3H.QMnHnH TY1ie 3naTo. H ja cau pyKaua M Y3BMKHyYe: - 5a1'1ywKa, 38WTO
MYHM38M BnH .Qa CB OHM y H8p83BMj8HOj Py- MMBO 15.000. AHO MOIK8T8, Bp8THT8 MM TBj CaM ja CBB OBO 'IHHMO?
CHjM 0 H8 npHMajy", TaKO ,qa TH OCTBBJbeW HB HOB8~. Hape,qMnM 6M ,QB Bac O,QHecy HB l..lpB8HH
BOJby Hapo,qy ,Qa CB Bp8TH HB CTapH, 6yp1K0- YKpanH CTB H nOTpOWHnH CT8 ra. Tpr. (Ha tt.eMy CB M nyr&'IOB H8Ka,qa KBjBO).
8CKO-KBnMTBnHCTH'IKH CHCTBM, a TH OAJ18- npe,AnO)f(HnM CTB H~HOHBnH38~Hjy H Hapo,q 6M CB WTO BHWB MOIKB yY HCKynMO, H
3MW uano y 6att.y ,qa ce O.QMOpHw. MYHH~Hna~Hjy clla6pHKa, uara~HHa, .Ay1'1aHa, ca caoje nocTelbe noKnoHMnM 6McTe ce Ha
5aTanM, xaana 5ory, ~eny CTaap, BH.QHW po6e, .QOMOB8. To je Be1'1 6Hna C8CBHM rnyna cae 'IBTHpH CTpaHe: .0npOCTMT8 MH, onpoc-
M cau WTa je Hcnano: 6arpa, WJbBM H 6ec- Kpa1;a. Ha TOM .nocny npeTpnenM cTe .cay THTe npaaocnaaHH Hapo,qe wTo cau PycMjy
TH.QHOCT. WTeyY" H ry6HTaK. ynponacTHO. HMje TO 6HO KOMYHH3aM, 88?1
Tpe6a nH TM napa? neT, ,qeceT nHpa MO . Ta,qa CTB peWMnH ,118 no1;aTe nHHMjOM npOCTO p836ojHMWTBO, nyneWTBO M nJba'IKB-
rao 6MX ,QB O,QBOjHM H ,Qa TH nOWBJbBM. HaJUatt.er oTnopa H npe,qy:senM cTe aeoMa tt.e.
AHO X01'1eW, ,QO\M OBBMO - KO,Q M8H8 npOCT nocao: O,Q JbY.QM KOjH cy C~ cny'lajHO Pe~MTe TOM TaKO OHOM 'IBCTMTOM Hapo-
1'1ew ce uano o,quopMTH M onopaaHTH a OH H8WnH Ha ynM~~ BH CT8 C npCTMJY CKM,Q&nH ,qy - 38 je,Q8H CST 0,11 caera TOr aawer KOMy-
,Qa 1'18110 neno 3aje,QHO ,Qa CMHCnHMO HBKy 3n8THO H 6pHnHJ8HTCKO npCT8tt.8, H3 uenoaa HM 3ua, O,Q CBHX THX TJepiKMHCKHX, 4M'18pH-
,qpyry CMH~BnH~y, naMeTHHjy O,Q TBOr Map OTHM&nH 3naTH8 C8TOB8, Ta6aKepe, CK~,QBnH Ha, 5yxapHHa H flyHa'lapCKMX - HH Tpara,
KCH3Mit, C ywHjy .QBMa MHH1;ywe. HH nperpWM Tpytt.B HB 6H OCTBnO.
A ca,q, 6paTe, no3,qpaaH cae Tauol CTaap je. 6Mna TB'IHa, nocao .QOHocaH - BH cTe Bna,qHUHpe HnM1'1y wHpoKorpy,q
nolby6H Tpo~KOr, aKO TH HHje O,ABpaTHO. uenHH ,qo6HT HB yrny ynM~ Y .APIKBBHMM 'IOBBK - ,QOK8)f(HT8 TO nocne,Qtt.M nyYI Xo?
H,qew nH neTH Ha .Qa'ly? p83Uepaua. Y3any,q! 5aw M&nO'IBC CBM npO'IHTBO y
HHCM BBJb,Qa H y TO apeue y KpeMJby1 0nJb8'1KBnH CT8 CBB M yYpOWHnH CBe. HOBMHBMB 6eneWKy, KOj8 'IMHH npOCTO H3-

m
C KOMYHHCTH'IKHM n03.QpaBOM, nocne TOra je BBW OTMBH H 6naropo,qaH nHWHHM M H8nOTpe6HHM caa MOjB y6e1;HBa-
APKA,QHJE ABEP4EHKO norne,q 6Ho 6a'leH Ha ~pKay npaaocnaaHy - tt.a M p83naratt.a.
n.c. AHo ce HaKaHHw ,qa HawKpa6aw Koj) H3 CBHjy ~pK8B8 ,IIH3BnH CTe PH38, 0,1181K,Q8, C80nWTBBajy ,Q8 je flett.HHY ,QBCHB CTpa-
pe'l, nMwH Ha a,qpecy: napH3, JenHcejcKE KaH,QMna, nyYHpe H CB8T8 ~pKB8H8 ,118p0B8, H8 T8n8 nOTnYHO n8p&nHC8Ha. A ja CaM 6aw
nanaTa, A. MBJbH~epaH (3a Aaep'leHKa). na H JeaaHrenHja. HB yY ,QBCHY CTpBHY pa'lyHao M Ha,QaO ce. C8
CMOTanH CTe CBe TO H YTPOWHnH. neBOM ce HMWTB He MOIK8 Y'IHHHTH. 0HB ca l I
*) l..leHTp&nHH H3BpWHM KOMMTBT. - npHM Ca,Q8 H3HOCHT8 Y MHOCTpBHCTBO XpBHY ,QOBOJbHO pBHHje nOK83&na.
npea. KOjy CT8 OTenH 0,11 rna,qHOr H8p0,118. Ja HH- ApKB,QHje Aaep'I8HKO
 np1111 cpncKH 111J11116p KOjH jB OC66THO
Hoco110: Kp611> AIIBKC8HIIIIp I H6p6jop-
66Mit

M3 CPnCKE nPOWHOCTM

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p81b AneKcaH,qap I Kapat,opt,e8Htl je o,qny.
MO ,Q8 M38pWH 3888T UapM!l8 MHnM!l8 y H8)
etloj TMWHHH, CM8TpajytiH ,Q8 1'1e T8KO H8j LlpK8a, 880MB npocTpaHa, 6Mna je roT080 npa3Ha,
Olb8 ocno6otJeH C88KOr !l8p8MOHHjana MO caMo je npe,q .Q8epMMa cTajao je,qaH ,qelfaK y H08oj
H c8e c8oje MHCnH ,qa noc8eTH 8enHif8H O,QBIK,QM!lM, KOjM je npe,QCT881b80 CHM6on H88HHOCTM
CT88HOj ycnOM8HM HeM8tt.M1'18 H 88nHifHHH KynTa C8 H lfe.QHOCTM. OH je y PYilM ,qpHCao ,qyralfaK WTan oi5"a8H
Mor 3888Ta UapM!le, KOjH ca8 Hapo,q no6oHCHO rajH " jeH y cpncKy Tpo6ojKy, Ha lfHjeM je 8pxy 6Hna npM-
lfy8a, M ,qa ce T&KO ,qyxo8HO Hajlf8pwtle opo,qM ca If8pw1'1eHa 80WT8HM!la. ropenH . cy C8M nonHjenejH "
cna8HOM .QMH8CTMjOM K80 M38pWMn8!l tt.HX080r T8CT8 tt.HH8 C88TnOCT je MBCTMMHifHO OC88Tib888n8 ,QH8H8
M8HT8, 8 ,Q8 TO H38pWett.e 6y,qe C8MO y npMCYCT8Y 50 cj)pecKe no 3H,Q08MMa, o-;i! 8eKo8a noTaMHene. HMao ce
ra. Kp81b je Taj 8KT TOnMKO ,qyxo8HO 8MCOKO llBHMO, ,Q8 yTHcaK ,qa cy C8M C8&1lM H HeMatt.H1'1KM ana,qapM ca nH-
ra je CKOpO Y3,QHrao H8 CTeneH C88T8 TajHe npMif8W KOM Uapa .QywaHa y cpe,qMHM ynpnM OlfH y tiMX08a
tie. BenHif8HCT88. Ta,qa je ApxHH,QpMT npMwao Kp81by
AneKcaH,qpy H M3ro8opMo:

Y CMMcny roptt.e o,qnyKe Kp81b je y a8ryCTY 1924.

fO,QMHB OTHW80 C8 tbeHHM 88nHif8HCT80M Kp81bM!lOM .snaro8jepHH rocno,qapy H Kp81by, 3BY3MM npe-
MapMjOM H H8)YHCOM C8MTOM 8yTOM y .Qelf8H8. liMnO je CTO Uapa .QywaHa KOjM cy TM liOIKHje np08Ht,eH>e M
OKO TPH lfaca nocne no,qHe. C8eTa je 6Mno 8pno Mano, cy,q6HHa ,qo,qenHnH".
OKO TpM,Q8C8T8K lbY,QH, IK8H8 H ,Q81l8, KOjH cy 38 080
C83H&nM M HMje MM 6MnO cnpelf&HO ,Q8 ytly y l.lpK8Y nO ApxMM&H,QpHT je OH,QB y3eo Kp81ba 38 PYKY H o,q-
cne tbMX08MX BenHif8HCT888. Kp81b M Kp81bMil8, y 880 ra npe,q npecTo, noTOM je npMwao Kp81bMilM H M3
npaTtt.H H8)YIK8 C8MT8, ywnH cy H8 rna8HY K8nHjy M8 ro8opMo:
H8CTMpCKOr ,Q80pHWT8, ,QOK cy C88 380H8 380HMna y
H8j8etloj M np880j M8H8CTMpCKOj TMWMHM. CaMO ce
ocetlao 6nar no8eTapa!l o,q 5orH1'Ie8M!le H 881fHO xyja
YM3H3CTMPY lle&~aHM .snaro8jepHa rocnot,o Kp81bM!le 38Y3MM npecTo
LlapM!le MHnM!le".
nocroje aae orpoMHe
tt.e .Qelf8HCK8 5MCTPM!l8. CyH!l8 je T8,Q8 M3rpejano K80
06MifHO nocne neTtt.8 KHW8. tbHX088 8enHif8HCT88 cy
no,Q 08HM _yTMC!lMM8 Olf88H,QHO 6HnM 880MB Y36ytleHM. cane Koje je, no Y3eo jy je T&Ko\e 38 PYKY M O,Q8eo npe,q o,qro8a-
pajyt1M UapCKH npecTO. Kp81by ce 8H,Qeno CMnHO y36y-
npeaatt.Y, nocne KocoacKe t,ett.e O,Q KOjer je no,qpXT8880; HCTO T8KO Y36yti8H8 6M
Ha ,QM8HOM C881f8HOM rna8HOM M8H8CTMpCKOM yna3y 6MTKe npMnO"'Mna UapMna na je " Kp81bH!la. noToM je apxMM&H,QpMT ca je,qHHM
- nopTany - CT8j80 je y OpH8yY CT8p8WMH8 M8H8CTM It.11\ Mn8\HM MOH8XOM O,QCnYHCMO Kp8TKO 6naro,qapett.e. no
pa apXHM8H,QpHT neoHHje HHHK08M1'1 - Xep!l8f0881l, MMnMua My MaHaCTMPCKOJ' c8pweHoM 6naro,qapett.y apxMM&H,QpMT je y3eo o,q ,qe-
HeKa,qawtt.M ,Q80pCKM C88WTeHMX tbero8or BenHif&H~ lf&Ka WT&n C8 80WT8HM!lOM, npeKCTHO Ce, 38n&nMO jy
cT8a Kp81b8 LlpHe rope M Sp,qa HHKone neTp08H1'Ia CKPMBHMUM OBO je je, npMwao Kp81by H peKao:
tberowa. CTajao je ca KpcTOM Uapa .QywaHa y PYilM.
Kp81b je no60HCHO !l8nH880 KpCT a noTOM " Kp81bMil8 npeaatt.e 33DMC3HO OB3KO: .snaro8jepHM rocno,qapy " Kp81by, HcnyHM 3a8eT
H 38 MOH8XOM cy ywnH y M8H8CTMp. 3a 8peMe ll&nH88 ,npMna"'eM Ole cae-e.e ca UapM!le MHnM!le H 3ananM 08e C8e1'le, jep TH CM cpeti-
tt.a KpcTa M ynacKa y M8H8CTMP HH tiHX08a BenHif&H "" n HM Kp81b no,q lfHjMM 80t,CT80M CpncKH Hapo,q. OC88TM
CT88 HM apxMM8H,QpHT HHCY npor080pMnH HM pelfH. Ap- 33BeTOM aa MX 3ananM Koco8o M ocno6o,QH ce".
XHM&H,QpMT je tbHxoaa BenMif8HCT88 ,Q08eo npe,q Uap-
cKe .Q8epH r,qe ce H&n83M capKocj)ar C8eTor Kp81b8 . npBM cpncKM anaaap KOjM
.Qelf8HCKOr, KOjM je 38 08Y npMnHKY 6Ho OT80peH. ocaeTM Kocoao M Kp81b je y3eo wTan M ,qpXT880M pyKoM 3ananHo
Kp81b je ca Haj,qy61bMM nowTo8att.eM KneKHyo H !lenM o6e orpoMHe C8e1'le lfHjH nnaMeH08H jow 8HWe o6ac-
880 MOWTH, 38TMM M Kp81bH!l8; noTOM cy CT&nM npe,q ocno60"M Cpncrao". jawe cTape cj)pecKe cna8HMX 8na,qapa, lfMjH nMK08M
AMo80H Hcnpe,q rna8Hor nonHje_neja. H Kao ,qa ce pa,qo8awe. noTOM ce KpynHa cj)Mrypa apxM-
_..._ -- ---~ -- ------.,- - ---- --~ --

MBH.APMTB neoHTMja HMHKOBM1'1a Harno ycnpaaM M I

KMM rnBCOM, 8 y rpo6oj TMWMHH, CBB ya6y\8H M O~Hr
lle,AHO y MMCIIMMB npeJteT y ,ApeBHY npOWIIOCT M3rOBO
pH Clle,Ae1'1e pe~H, KOje HBBO,AHMO no .cel'latt.y: VCnOMEHE
.snaroajepHM jyHa~KH rocno,Aapy H Kpan.y, H
cne.AHM~e UapcKMX HeMatt.H1'1al CaeMory1'1eM 6ory 6M
110 je yrO,AHO ,AB TM 6y,AeW cpe1'1aH M cpe1'1HMjM O,A CBMX .BojBOAO 3yjo
ana,qapa, .AB aacnyHCHO .AcnKHaMw oay cnaay M aenM~M
Hy, .Qa McnyHMW 3aaeT Ua M~e MHnH~e, jep, Te6M Sor UenoM cpncKoM Hapo.Ay M IIBHM Ao6po cy no3HB
M Cpe YHB~KB .AIIAOWe .AB TyHCHO OCOBO npeTBO Te 3acnyre TBoje nopo.AM~e 38 o~yaett.e oae Hawe
pMW y aeceno M jOW CIIBBHHje, M .AB 0CIIo6o,AMW Cpn CBeTMtt.8. Ja TM y MIIB caer HBW8r HBpo,AB, Moje IIM~HO
CTBO. Ja CKpOMHM Cllyr& CaeTOr 0nTap8 oae CIIBBHe M Kpan.M~8 Cp,AINHO 6naro,ABpM11 M KBO BM,ABH 3MBK T8
UapcKe naape .QO)I(Maex oay npeaenMKy cpe1'1y ,Aa 6y- 6naro,AapHOCTM npe.QajeM TM oaaj op,AeH CaeTor Ca-
,AeM liO)I(MjM M3BpWM118~ MCTOpMjCKOr 3888TB, ,AMJKY1'1M ae.
o~ Ka He6ecMMa .AB 3a6naro,AapMM caeMory1'1ell Taop-
~y Ha TOIIe .Qapy, BM.AMII rope 4ecTMTora Ktte3a ca
CBMII BMT8308MII8 M KOCOBCKMM jyHB~MIIB r,Ae neaajy y noToM 11y je Kpan. CTBBMO Ha rpy.AM op,AeH CaeTor
xopy no6o)I(H8 necll8 M pa,qyjy ce. Pa,qyjy ce a6or TOra Caae. Ha TO je aojao,AB 3yjo KIIBKHyo M non.y6Mo Kp.
Jep je nOKOIIett.e, KOje CM TM BO,AMO ,AOCTOjHO tt.MX M IWIB CKYT O.A WMtt.eiiB, HBriiO C8 ycnpBBMo, OKpeHYO ce
tt.MXOBOr CBIIOnO)I(pTBOBett.a. Ha ~eny Tor XOpa BM,AMII npe11a +90MTY caojMX n.y,RM M M3roBOpMO M.fHeWTO Ha
BMT838 MMIIOW 06M11M1'1a CB McyKBHMII Kp888MII 111N811 apHayTCKOII j83MKY. noTOM je 38ya80 CT88 IIMpHO, 8 OC
M MCTYPBHMII Hanpe,A. Taj Kp888M 118~ oaora ~ X01'1e T811M n0~88 C8 ,A8CHOr KpMIIB, npM1183MIIM cy noje,AM
.AB TM nOK8)1(8, He CBIIO KOIIMKO je T8WK8 H Kp._. ~MO, KlleKHYIIM npeA BOjiiO,AOII HB KOMHB M non.y-
6op6a .AB CpnCTBO .Ao6Mje caojy cno6o.Ay, ae1'1 .AB TM 6MIIM IIY c KYT O,A A0118118.
YK8)1(8 KOIIMKO je MCTO TBKO ~HO M T8WKO OlfY1UITII
Kp11880 CT8~8HY T8KOBMHY. Ho, OHM CBM aepyjy ,A8 1'1ew npM O.IIIIBCKY M3 IIBHBCTMpa Kpan. je nOKnOHMO -
je 1101'111 M YIIBTM ~yBaTM, jep CM 3M80 M pleO C8 TBKBMII IIBHBCTMpy CBe cpe6pHO nocne C8 IIOHOrpBIIOII lin
MCTMII 1111'1811 .AOCTOjBHCTaeHO npoaeCTM CpncKM M )1(8HOnO~MBW8r Kpen.a neTpa I H ,ABpMII80 IIBHIICTMp
po,q Kpo3 CBe TIIMM8 M o6118H8 O,A HeBOIWI M ,110~8KBTM BeiiMKY CYIIY HOBqa. nocne M38pWeHOr IIUIIpKO )1(8....
080 CyHqe ~Mj8 6narO,A8TM CBM yHCMBBIIO. Ca,q C88110- HOr ~MHB, Kpan. je O.AMU nO'feO .AB npMnpeu, nonyT
ry1'111 60)1(8, omYCTM caora cKpoiiHOr cnyry O.A oaor Uapa .QywBHa, n03HIITM MCTopMjCKM nyY Kpo3 UpHY ro-
CaeTOr Omapa, KOjM 6M cpe1'1eH .AB M3apwM TBOjy npe- py M ,Q811118J&MJy, WTO je M.Ay1'1e ro,IIMH8 M OCTUpMO. no-
aenMKY. IIMftOCT. AIIMH M ,AO 88KBI" ~0 je .QywBHoBMII nyre11: no.AropMqa- Sap- SyA-
aa - SoMa KoTopcKB - ,Qy6poBHMK, r.Qe je ,QywBH
floTOII ApxMIIBH.APMT pe~e Kpan.y: CTao, a l-bltxoaa BenM~BHCTBB cy npo,qyHCMna .A&n.a 38
.Ca,qa rocno,Aapy, no Hacne.QHOII npaay Hellatt.M- CnnMT M WM6eHMK. npMIIMKOII oaor nyTB Kpan. je aeo-
1'18, npe.Qajell TH oay ,ApeaHy UapcKY naapy ~MjM eM 118 cpe1'1HO M38pWMO npeHOC MOWTMjy 8na,qMK8 Pa,qa
KTMTOP nOCTao. tberOW8 M3 ~8TMtt.CKOr MBHBCTMpB HB BpX floa1'1eH8.
(JeaepcKM Bpx). Y M3Hoaa carpabeH 11ayaonej, KOjH je
noTOM cnycTM rnaay, CKpOMHO ce nOKIIOHM npe,A nO,AMrao 0 CBOM TpOWKY AyCTpMjBH~M cy 38 ape11e
Kpan.e11 M pe~e: npaor CBeTCKOr pBTB nopywMIIM HB flOB1'1eHy Kaneny
r.Ae je no~Maao Bna,qMKa Pa,qe, jep je Ha rop,AoM noa-
1'1eHy M MpTBB CM8TBO. Oaaj nyY KBO M npeHOC H:lero- .
rocno,Aapy, ja oaora ~aca HaapwMx CaeTY Bon.y W88MX MOWTMjy ~HH8 3BCe6HO norll881b8.
M H8A81b8 ~eo MOj )I(MBOT M tt.eroaa 36Maatt.a 6M1'1e 2 TII/H11116HIICTHpcKB CKpHIIHIIIIB: BIICO
CMTMM M MBIIM cnpeM BeiiM~MHe CBABWtt.er_~aca. 101/ltl'lllllll

CB,A8 Ce ApXMM8H,ApMT C8)1(e ,A8 non.y6M Kpan.eay

PYKY HO Kpan. TO He .QonyCTM, ae1'1 r8 3arpnM M non.y6M.
Oaaj KPBTKM roaop ~MHMO je Heo6M~Ho .Qy6oK YCBK
He CBMO HB tbMXOBB 8enM~BMCT88, ae1'1 M H8 cae npM
CyYHe M npeHeO MX y MMHyna ,ApeBH8 8pe118H8 0 KOjM-
118 cy CT811HO C8tt.anM M HIIABIIM Ce tt.MXOBOj o6HOBM,
WTO je p83YIIIbMBO, jep cy CBM npMCYM Taj CTapM
KynT cnaaHMX HeM8tt.M1'1a nocMcanM ca 11aj~MMMM Mile-
HOM; y TOM cy ,Ayxy aacnMT888HM na cy CTOra IIOriiM ,AB
CXBBT8 M OC8Te BeiiM~MHy OBOr MOM8MT8, M CBM cy 6M-
IIM KBO OnMjeHM.Kpan. je M3BeCHO apeMe HBMO CTajao
He06M~HO ya6y\BH, ynpBWM norne,A HB BeiiMKB M8118
H088 CBe1'1a KOje cy BpiiO npaBMIIHO M C8 BMCOKMII nn.
lleHOM ropeiiM. noTOM C8 OKpeTe M CB Kpan.M~OII M
ApXMMBH,ApMTOM M3abe M3 M8HBCTMp8. Ha CBIIMII ap ,
TMM8 Kpan. ce 38YCT8BM M ApXMM8H.APMTY flBOHTMjy
HMHKOBM1'1y npe,Aa,qe OAJJMK088tt.e Kapa\Op\eae 3883 '
,A8. Ka,qa cy tt.MX088 aenM~8HCTB8 M38WIIB y nOpyY 6M
liM CY BeOIIB BeCeiiM M TB p83,AparaHM M CB CBMIIB npM
CyYHMM8 paaroa8panM cy aeo118 cp.Aa~Ho M apno npM-
jBTen.cKM.

Yae~e. y OCBM ~acoa8, 6MII8 Je ae~epa y TBK03BB

Hoj UapcKoj TpneaM ca HBjyHCMM KpyroM 3BBHMqa, Koj8
je npOWIIB y 8p110 MHTMMHOM M TMXOM pacnOIIO)I(ett.y M
y BTIIOC.epll H8j,Ay6n.HX yYMC8K8 H38pWett.8 BeiiMKOr
~HH8. nocne ae~epe cy Kpan. M Kpan.H~8 M3awnH ca
rOCTHMB y ,ABOpHWT8 M noce,AeiiH Kpaj BeiiHK8 88Tp8
(wTo je Kpan. no H8BHKBM8 H3 p8Ta aeoMa aoneo) H
npH ,AMBHOj 3Be3,A8HOj H01'1M BO,AMO Ce paaroaop 0 118
H8CTMpy, tt.erOBOj MCTOpHjH H npe.qatt.HM8. Y 12 ~&CO
88 HOtly tbMXOBB 8enH~8HCT88 noayKIIB cy ce H THM8
je 088 peTKB CB8~8HOCT 388pWeHa. CyYpa y jyYpo y

m
&&pKBeHoj nopTH Kpan.a je ca~eKao aojao.Qa 3yjo cae-
~aHo o6~eH ca ae1'1o11 rpynoM cen.aKa cena ,Qe~aHH
KOjH cy 6HnM nocTpojeHH. BojaoAB 3yjo Haawao je
Kpan.y Ha panopT. Kpan. ceca tt.HM apno cp,Aa~Ho py-
Koaao H H3roaopHo cne.Qe1'1e pe~M:
I
I
'CATHPA
CnOPOBM METJY JE.IlMHMM
HACnEllHMUMMA
Moj MapKc 1'18 T80M MapKcY
IIW'IYniTH llpaAY

Moj EHr8nc 1'18 TBOM EHr8nCY

N3IINTH 3YII8

Moj n8HoNH 1'18 TBOM n811oNHY

CB8 KOCTN nonOMIITN

Haw CTan.IIH 1'18 BIW8M CTan.NHY

NCnanNTH M8Tal( Y ROTNII>IK

Haw TpoqKII 1'18 aaw8M TpoqKoM

pacqonaTH rnaaY

Haw Mao 1'18 aaw8r Maoa

. I -c.....'
YAIBIITII Y JaNr U8Y

AI noii8AN
-
l---/1/'Lr
, h~
BIIW8 H8 liN CTajao HI RYTY

YCAMlbEHHK .
MMAnM CMO rEHMJAnHOr JelKM At~~aHacjea HKje ocel'lao T&Ho ycaMib~H K HanywTeH.
6PABAPA 3A CBE BPCTE
B
e1'1 AYH<e apeMe rocnoAKH CS>jyr je ca- .QaH je 6Ko nen, cnapHo nero, Hanolby cy
KlbY"'EBA ttoao AS ra OMKHYjY HpcTOM 3acnym- nTKQe QBpHyrane, o6na~K cy ce HpeTanK He-
HKX. HKHaHo HKje Morao AS cnaaa, cae 6oM Hao nanepjacra HpKna aenKHor aHt,ena.
ttoeroae Honere cy OA&BHO HanpeAoaane, a rocnOAHH Cl>jyr je HpeHyO y WyMy. Ha KBH~M
HManK CMO reHKjanHor 6paaapa OH, BepOB8THO 360r HeHe 6KpOHp8TCHe He- nyra nocraaKo je APBeHK HpajnyrawHM
KojK je HeHa.qMawHo 6apBTao HJbY'feM. MSpHOCTK, HKje KM80 OMKHOB8Ho8 TBHO HpCT, K3 TOp6K~e K3Ba.QKO 'leHH1'1 It eHcepe
AnK HO HKje yueo Aa rypHe HJbY'f y 6paay BBH<HO y 'IKHOBHK'IHOj HBpKjepK. Y CHOBKMB H OAny'IHO AB CaM ce6e OMHHyje HpCTOM.
5KO je 38TO npe3peH' It ROHKH<eH It Ty'leH. je OAMepaaao rpyAK 38 OAnKHOB&Hoe, 'IKC Ha ttoera je npKHy~ao wewKpH1'1 H pyHaBH~e
TKO peaepe H8RyY8 It Ta.Q8 je rOTOBO ci>K3K'I 38THM caoje 'IHHOBHM':IHe Hore H pyHe. A Ao-
Kora je reHKjanHK 6paaap HK ocel'lao H&Ho MY caere pyHe HeHor 'IK- ne ~eAylbH~y: .3a 3ac;nyre 3a kaH~enapHjy".
CaojKM aenKHKM HJby&~eM rpeHcyo no rnaaK HOBHKHa HB peaep npK'1BpW1'1yjy TBHO BBH< Ca.qa je 6HO cpel'laH WTO Ha Taj Ha'IHH C8
Taj je noroM 3ayaeH 3Hao HO OMKHOBBHoe. theroae H01'1K cy 6Kne ce6e Harpa.QHO 3a 3BCnyre H H<BnHO je WTO
rAe 1'1e It HBHO CBOj Manit HJbY'f A8 CT8BK. TMypHe. 5yAKO ce HB CBHTBMB K3nOMibeHOr ce paHHje HKje CeTHO TaHO jeAHOCTBBHe, 31t-
CHB nytt HeMKpa, OHpeT80 Ce C 6oHa HB 6oH, npaao, HAeje. Konere cy noce1'1Haane pac
nocne cMpTK reHKjanHor 6paaapa CT&nHO je p83MHW1b80 0 Heonp&8A8HOj He- HpCHH~Y nyreaa, 'leCTHT&nK, a rocnOAH
Ocranlt cy npo6neMK MY'fHK, np&BAK Hoja ra je HenpecT&Ho nparKna ca Cl>jyr je 6nHCT80 OA 3a,QOBOIICTBa H CHpOIII-
HepewKBK, rparK'IHK, HeaepoaaTHK, HeAOCT8THOM TOr OMKHOB&Hoa. .QpyrK 'lit HO o6apao norneA, ~paeHel'IK cae AO ywHjy
JeAHOM pe&~jy npo6neMK HJbY'fHK. HOBHK~K cy KX KM&nlt nytte peaepe, 360r HBO 6ojBH<n.HB H 'IOBeH nytt HOMnneHca.
H>KXOBOr IIKWHB H8 OpAettoe HKCY o6pa1'1anK KaAa caM nocne MHoro roAKHa noceTMO
CraHapK ce 6e3 rnaaHor HJbY'fapa 36yHKnK, RBH<Hoy, 8 OH je CT&nHO OCT&jao y CeH~M, raj Aeo 3eMibe Ha pacHpHH~H, Hpaj wyMe yr
MHOrK Be1'1 He 3Hajy WTB 1'le OA crpaae: npenywTeH 38rOHeTKOj MKnOCTK CBOjKX neAao caM ae1'1 no~paeHenH Hpcr, a Ha Hoe-
HaMecrKnK ce K crpnlbKBO &~eHajy npeTROCT&BibeHKX. MY rpar Hao pacnpocrpror cnenor MHwa Ho-
.Qa KM HOBK HJbY'f8pK HOBK HJbY'f y CTapy Ynpaao ROBOAOM HeHor TB 0 np83HMH8 jH je MOH<A8 nOACel'lao It Hll 'IOBeHa ca Tym
6paay erase. YPY'fKB8H8 je HOB8 nop~Hja OMKHOB8Ho8. HHM OCMeXOM Ha Mecry rAe cy HerAe MOplt-
ToM npKnKHOM cy yAapanK y 6y6ttoeae, rpy- na Aa 6yAy ttoeroaa nena ycra.
PacrHo 3aHK1'1 6e cy Hao nyAe caKpane y npBTtt.K, a rocno-
AKH 4>jyr je CeAeO y HY'I'IK Ca6KjeH y 1'1oWHY npeaeo C nOJbCKOr;
M npeH<KBib8Bao caoj nop83, jow HKHBAB ce MHnaH ,QywKoB

A$0PM3MH
r:lpowna cy cpe1'1Ha apeMeHa HB.Qa je ana,qa noje,IIHHQH cy ROHOBO HapywaaanH j8BHH nn8H nopHHytla je npeMaweH. 6po,11 je noro-
MOrna ,118 no6erHe C8MO je,IIHHM 8BMOHOM. peA K MHp. neaanlt cy po,11on.y6Mae necMe Hyo.
Cno6oJlaH CHMHl'l HenpHjaren.cHe ca,qpH<HHe I MHnaH Eiewr~"
no6e,IIHnH cy MHnHOH Cp68 y J8ceHOBQy. HK ,QparaH PajHIIHl'l
je,II8H HHje CM80 ,118 R8AH8 y pyHe HenpHj8-
He HOCe 6aw CBH rp8,110BH ttoerOBO MMe. Pe-
Ten.y. Pexa6HnHTOB8HH Mory OAMax ,11a ce j8ae K
QHMO: COAOM8 H roMopa.
l.lyaatleMO 6paTCTBO It je,IIHHCTBO! l.lyaatleMO H3MHpe 380CTany 'ln8H8pHHy!
ce 0,11 Hawe 6patlel MHn_
aH TO/lOP
MHxaHno BelbKOBHl'l
VIsa Ma>+<ypaHHl'l
nocTOjM C8MO je,II8H M3n83. HeH8 CB8HO H,ll8 H HBA npoMeHe cnHHy, oneT H8HO BHCH! Y craapana&~HOMaaHocy peaony~HOH&pH
pywHnH cae npeA co6o11.
CBOjKM nyreM. BecHa ,QeHIIHl'l
Pa/lHBoje ,QaHry6Hl'l
KoMyHHCTH 1'le T8HO A06po opraHH30B8
Betl H caM 6poj Cp6a y Jyrocn8BHjM npeA- CaMo Cp6H Mory YHHWTHTH Cp6e. OcranH
cno60,11He BMWeCTp8H8'1He H360pe ,118 ,lip
craan.a 'IHCT H8QHOH&nH38M! HHCY TOnHHO M01'1HH.
re CTp8HHe Hetle MOp8TM HH ,118 Y'f8CTByjy.
PacrKo 3aKHl'l AlleKcaHJlap oalb
~~--- -

JOBAH llY'IHt. CIIEibTOH ..

tt.Mxoeor crapoepeMcKor, rearpanHor, wapo-
nMKor, yo6H4ajeHOr, KaO Ha HeKOM cyf.)eHoy

HCTOPHJCKA r,Qe MMa nyHO lla>t<HHX llOKyMeHaTa, eaplbMBHX

xaprHja H na>t<HMX cee,qoKa. nocne nponacTM
Ha reo3.11y 1102. ronMHe , XpearM cy ca Ma-
f.)apcKOM BOnHnM CTanHO CaMO napHMUB 3a
CBOja MCTOpMjCKa npaea M M30WTpH11H ce KaO
napHH4apM. CeaKM MCTOpHjCKH npouec 6Mo je

rPAHnOMAHHJA oHaMo Kao npouec cy,qcKH, a He nHratt.e ca-

eecrH MKpM3a Mneana.. . Y OKBMpy Maf.)apCKOM
on 11 .BeKa M ayCTHjCKOM Oll 16. BeKa, y 6op-
6aMa Ca UBHTpa11M3MOM je,qHMX M npyrMX,
XpeaTM ce HMCY HHKa,Qa 6opM11M KaO BOjHMUM,

XPBAI
Hero Kao cy,qcKe crpaHKe. A KaKo cy ce raKo
6opH11H Kp03 OCaM BeKOBa, OHM cy ca TaKBMM
HaBHKaMa M Ha4MHMMa npe 23 ronHHe noWilM
na raKeo 6ojMwre npeHecy M y JyrocnaeMjy.
CHilO je CTOra norpeWHO WTO cy HaWM n011MTM-
HCTOp14ja XpaaTa Tpajana je AOCT8 nn8Wib14BO, ca KpalbeBI4M8 0 KOji4M8 Ce 4apM npBHX rOllMHa, Ka,Q cy jOW 6M11M npe,q-
CTaBHMUM CBOr Hapona, M y nyHoj CHa3M,
143BaH 3arpe6a Mano 3Ha, H ra 14CTOp14ja npecraje jow y 11. aeKy. XpaarcKa xpearcKe onry)l(6e y3enM Kao creap npHHUMna
AP)I(8BHQ8 je T8A8 14Mana noapW14HY KOni4KO jeASH cp614j8HCKI4 OKpyr 14 BHWe Hero KaO CTBap crape BeKOBHe HaBHKe.
HHK8A8 H14je MOrna AP)I(8TH He C8MO 60CHY Hero H14 A8H8Wtt~e CpeA~t~e
np14MOpje.- 3BMM MAliAPCKOr KPAJbA -
XpB8TI4 cy K80 H8pOA, nocne 12. BeKa nocTanH CKOpO HeB14Aib14BH, CBe XPBATCKMM
AnM je nMTatt.e npaBHe CBeCTM KOn Xpeara
wro je Aalbe XpaarcKa ypaAHna - no np143Hatt~y 14 caMor AP Cl)paHa ocrano3aroHeTHO 38 cearna 3a Cp6e np)l(a-
Pa~Kor - ,ypaA14na je noA <I>14PMOM Mat,apa". 3aro 14 HMajy AyroaeKOBHY eoreopue M npeeacxonHO BeJlHKe BOjHMKe.
XpBaTH cy BMWe UeHHilM CBOje XpeaTCKO
H8BHKY KnenTOM8HHje, - npHCBajatt~y ryt:,er, KOja ce HHK8A8, KOA ApyrHX ,Qp)l(aBHo npaeo Hero M caMY ceojy xpeaTCKY
HapoAa HHje 14cnolbaaana y roj MepH. Oao cy caMo ct>parMeHTH H3 np>t<aey. OHM cy 3HanM na CBMMa HaMa npy-
nonHTH~Ke CfYAHje JoaaHa A~H?ul rMM jow H Mory crapM xpearcKH enanapM M3-
rnenarM xpa6pM M 3acny>t<HM, anM ce ra n~o~ua
CTOpMjCKO OCe?laHoe KOje je,qaH HB- Mana cpentt.eeeKOBHa xpearcKa np)l(aBH H3 nan eKe HCTOpMje nojaelbyjy MarllOBMTa, KaO

H po,q MMB o caojoj npownocTM cna,qa ua 6Hna je 3eMiba 4HjH ce oncer He MO)I(e MC HeKH MMTOJlOWKH KpalbeBM, KaO HeKe KpyHH-
He cauo y npae .qyxoaHe cllaKTe He- TOpHjCKH noKa3aTH, y tbeHOM CTanHOM Metba caHe rnaee M3 KaKBOr Manor CllOBeHCKOr HM-
ro M y npae nonMTM'IKe npo6neue. Y tt>y oncera. CeaKaKO, Ha TOj WKpTOj H HennO,Q 6enyHra. HaKOH vna>t<ett.a XpearcKe y Kpalbe-
OBOM norne,qy, XpBaTM MMajy je,qHy Hoj o6anH, HHje y tt.oj Morno 6HTH 6epHtlera. BMHY ApnanoeMtla, AH>t<YBHHaua MXa030ypro-
MCTOpMjCKY rpBH,IIOMBHMjy KOjy Cy KO,Q HoMX CaMa npecroHHUa tt.eHa ce, 6e3 npeUH3Hpa- eaua, XpeaTM cy KaO Hapon nOCTanH CKOpO
3aaenM y 3a.QHoe apeue M UpKaa y cnYH<6M tt.a, Hana3HJ1a Herne y OKOJlMHM CnnHTa. rpa- HeBM,!llbMBM. MO>t<e ce y3eTM KaO CMrypHO WTO
,IIBOCTPYKOr PMMB, M CMTHB KaciiBHCKB nonM- ,QOBH cy jow M 3a BH3aHTHjcKor enanatt.a na Ha jenHoM Mecry nMwe caM ,qp 4lpaHo Pa'lKM:
TMKB, KOjB Ce 38TMM ,IIMrna ,110 38Tp088HOr cee ,qo Mnera4Kor enanatt.a MopanM 6HTH ca- .on nponacTH xpearcKor nocnentt.er Kpalba
Bep6anM3MB, M ,110 HMnO,QBWBBBHoa CBMX MC MO MeCTa 3a ,QaneKe BH3aHTHjCKe rapHH30He. nerpa ,Qpyror Cea4Mtla Ha reo3,qy, 1102. ro-
TOpMjCKMX MCTMHB. Oaa XMneprpociiMja nM'I Hapon Te np)l(aee, H na je 6MO xpa6ap KOJlMKO nMHe, cee wro je nalbe XpearcKa ypa,nMna,
HOCTM C88_1)_8M8HOr XpBaTB ,IIOHena je M MHO _ H ,qpyrM HaponM Ha ceery, HMje Morao MMaTH ypanMna je non ci>HPMOM Maf.)apa". OnMCTa,
re Hecpe?le TOM CBMOM Hapo,Ay M OHMMB KO CllaBaH )I(MBOT, OnKOibeH HenpMjaTelbHMa He- KO 6H 080 peKaO npeMa OHOM KaKO cy Ce OHM
jM cy MM&nM c HoMM ,qo.QMpa. Oao ?le, 3a Hawy H3MepHO ja4MM, KaO 8M3aHTHHUH, Mne4MtiM M noHawanM npeMa HaMa!
HeM3MepHy cpncKy Hecpe?ly, 6MTM OHBj cpn- Maf.)apM. BnanapH cy MopanH 6HTM cKpOMHM 3a epeMe TaK03BaHMX He3aBMCHMX XpBaT-
CKM HB KOjM ?le Ce M HBW HeAYH<HM cnpCKM Ka,n ce 3Ha ,qa cy re enanape noHeKan nnatla- CKMX KpalbeBa eonMna ce y CeeepHOj ,QanMa-
6po,ll HBCYKaTM y je,IIHOM O,ll CBOjMX Hajae- nH CnllHTCKM 6HCKYnM, a He OHM CnllHTCKe 6MC UMjM noCTojaHa 6op6a M3Mef.)y 8M3aHTMje, Be-
?IMX M HBjcy,q60HOCHMjMX MOMeHaTB. KYne. 3a ToMMcnaea ce 3Ha na je noCTao npeH HeUHjaHaua MMaf.)apa! He BMllMMO Ka,Q je 088
Kpalb CBOje np)l(aBe 3a HeKe ycnyre ytlHtbeHe ,QanMaUMja 6Mna 6e3 BllaCTH jenHor on OBMX
e nonMTMliAPM DOMYliEHE 8M3aHTMjH. 3a KpewHMHpa ce 3Ha na ce npo- TpMjy? H K!l,Q cy TO cno6onHo ena,nanM HB3a-
rnacHo KpalbeM Kan je npMceojMO rpanoee BHCHM xpeaTCKH KpalbeBM? TOMMCJlaB je Y3El0
DAMETM CnnHT, TporMp M 3a,Qap, Ha nywKoMeT jenBH no4aCHY THryllY Kpalba (925), anM je 6MO CaMO
HCTOpMja Xpeara, Mef.)yrnM, rpajana je no- on npyrora! 3a 3BOHMMMpa ce 3Ha na je, Kpy- ,npOKOHcyn" ryeepHaTOp BM3aHTMjCKM; a .
era nnaWibMBO MyeeK HeCMrypHO no 11 . BeKa, HMwytiM ce, y3eo o6aee3y na Walbe ronMwtt>e ,Qp>t<MCJlaB je .1106110 (988) TO HCTO npaBO, allH
ca KpalbeBMMa 0 KOjMMa ce ManO 3Ha H3BaH nanM KYKaBHM nBHaK O,Q 200 nyKaTa.. . Mef.)y- je 6HO ,enapx" M ,naTpMUHje" BH3aHTHjCKH. A
3arpe6a, a KOjH cy H3BeCHO MytleHH4KH Blla,Qa THM, no CBMM MeWOBHTHM WKOilaMa y HaWOj OBO je MnaK ManO llPYK4e Hero He3aBHCHOCT
JlH OHaKO 6a4eHH Ha ry nepH(j)epHjy. 0 HoHMa 3eMibH XpBaTCKM yu6eHMUM M npe,QaBatba 6a- cpncKMX enanapa! BeHeUMja je npeH nyr 3a-
je TeWKO naHaC HeWTO H 3HaTM, oneajajytiH HC UM11a cy y TBMHM 3aCeHaK MCTOpHjyMOtiHMX enanana ,QanMBUHjOM 9. Maja 1000. rOllMHB,
ropMjy on nereHne. EiyrapM cy yeeK npoTHB CpnCKHX KpalbeBa H uapeea KOjM cy y HeKOJlM- Kana je llY>Kll Opceono ,QpyrH nowao .cee4a-
Hac paroeanH ca na>t<HHM CTaTHCTHKaMa, a KO MBXOBa BJla,QanM Hajja40M ,Qp)l(aBOM Ha HO no4eKaH", na npHMH y Tpor~o~py 3aK11erey
XpearM paryjy na>t<HHM HCTOpHjCKHM cl>aKTHMa. HCToKy. OBBKea rpaH,QOMaHHja Xpeara, eac- Hapo,qa tt.eroeoj peny6nMUH ... Kan cy HopMa-
HeMorytle je 3aro naHac y 3arpe6y HKora yee- nHTBHHX Y TBKBMM WKOilaMa, nyHO je MyYMJla HM HananM ,QanMaUHjy M 3aBJ1a,QanH rpa,nOBM-
PHTH na Mana np)l(aBa XpeaTCKa, KOja je H3HO naMeT H XpBaTCKMX nOJ1HTH4apa, KOjH cy ca Ha- Ma, (oneenoewM Kpalba Cnaeua y poncreo),
CHila jenea KOJlHKO jenaH cp6HjaHCKH OKpyr, p04HTOM Ha0yCHTOW1ly C HaMa roeopH11M. 0HH tt>HX cy o,qaHne orepanM oner Mne4HtiM.. . H
HHje np)l(ana y CBOjHM OKOBMMa COCHY, H na cy ca TBKBOM Ha6ycMrowtly pa3roeapanM H ca Ka,Q cy Haj3a,n XpearH ceojy np>t<aey nanH Ma-
npen HoOM HHje K11e4ana XepueroBHHa yeeK Maf.)apHMa, KOjM cy HX npe ocaM BeKOBa no- f.)apcKoM Kpalby fla,nHcnaey ,QpyroM H Kono-
Ha KOJleHHMa. TaKO Ce noronHnO na He CaMO KOpM11H, a KOjM rana o,q crape cnaee HHcy MaHY. eetl BM3aHTMjM uapa AneKcMja ycneea
Ha MHTHH3HMa H Ha nMjaHKaMa, Hero cy Xpea- XpeaTHMa OCTBBHJlM y pyKaMa npyro Hero jen- na npe npyrHx OHaMO eacnocraeM oner ceojy
TH nocejanH o6e 6ajKe H no CBMMa HCTOpMj HO nap4e XapTMje ; H KOjM cy Ce, KaO WTO CMO enacr.. . (1091) . nocne no3Hare norH611je Kpa-
CKMM nenMMa, a 4aK TO npeHellH H Ha KaMeHe eMnenH, npeMa XpeaTHMa onHocMnM o,qyeeK lba nerpa Cea4Mtla, npaeH ce M cnopa3yM,
nno4e nocejaHe .y cnaey Kpalba ToMHcnaea" KaO npeMa jenHoj CBOjO( 3aKOHHTOj npOBMHUH- oner je,qMHO H3Mef.)y Mne4Htla H Maf.)apa:
no Hawoj 4Mcro cpncKoj o6anH on CroHa no jM. . ny>K,Qy ,QanMaUMjy, a Mal)apcKOM Kpalby
Koropa, wro y Hay4HOM norneny H3rnena no- Oey CBOjy MCTOpHjCKY. MeranoMaHMjy XpearcKa !. .. XpearM Hapo4HTO roeope Kao o ~
era crynHnHo, nowro TM KpajeeH HeMajy HH XpeaTH cy eetl npeMx ,qaHa MHenM y Haw en- HeKOM HaponHOM npa3HMKY WTO ce Maf.)apCKM
KaKBe Be3e Ca XpBaTCKOM HCTOpHjOM, a y no- CKM H BOjHH4KM Eieorpa,n. Cp6HjaHUH HHCy, Kpalb KollOMaH Ta,Qa KpyHHCaO y 6Morpa,ny Ha
rneny n011HTH4KOM, caCBHM CMeWHO H H3a3H WTO je OllHCTa Bp110 )l(anOCHO, HH pa3yMe11H Mopy, , cnopa3yMHO ca ,qeaHaecr xpearcKHX
Ba4KO. K011MKO y xpeaTCKOM OnyY)I(HBatt>y MMa He4era >t<ynaHa", Kao ,qa ce y Kpyweeuy KpyHMcao He-
 cyKOOH H ITOKOpHOCI'H TPHMa BeJIHKHM npO- HKaKBB noepelle cpncKOr HHliHBHliYallHTBTa H
THB HJc~qKHM HMnepHjaJIHCTJclqKHM ,Qp)l{aBa- cpncKe noce6He repHropHje, npBH nyr nocrH-

. CDEibTOH Ma: BH3aHTHjH, BeHeqHjH H Mat)apcKoj, KO-

je cy oHaMO HMaJie caojy con CTBeey BJiaCT H
3aKoHe. Bop6a opY'fC.ieM je AOHeKJie nocroja-
flH OHO WTO je BBKOBHMa Y3ai1Y,QHO MOJlHJla O,Q
crpaHa~a. Oeo cy MO>K.Ila 3HanH y .CHY ceoje
CBBBCTH H CaMH XpBaTCKH n011HTH4apH : allH
Matt.Hfla KPYHOM ~ap Mypar, cnopa3yMHO ca na y roj APJKBBHqH caMO WMet)y 0MHWa, XpearcKa HHje >t<enena liB y ceorpany nocrHr-
OKpy>KHHM HB4BflHH~HMB ...,[IallMB~Hjy je Haj- Crmwra, Tpompa, 3BOHJirpa,Qa, 3a,Qpa, HTA, He 3a ce6e HCTOpHjCKY npae,qy, Hero liB Ha py-
3Bll li06HO Oll 8H38HTHjB HB nOKJlOH Taj MB- Kao y KaKBOj HAHJIH. CaMo y HCTOpHjcKoj weeHHaMa ceorpana nocrHrHe caMa ceojy
fJapCKH Kpalb 3BTO WTO je 6110 pofJaK TOr Ap- caojoj rpaH,QOMaHHjH XpaaTH roaope o He3a- HB~HOHallHOCT H TBpHTOpHjy HB WTery Cp6a. Y
nanOBHfla, y3 HBBOibHO npHcrajatt.e BeHe~Hje BHCHOCI'H, 6ojeaHMa, enonejH. Oaa rpaH,Qo- roMe ce cacrojana cea oea 6yKa4Ka nonHTHKa
(1107) . nocne oeor fle Ha roM lleny JanpaHa MaHHja je, H nope,Q caera rora, OHeMoryhH- Koja je 3arnywHna H Cp6e H ~eo ceer xpear-
6HTH CTanHH ,QB060j oneT CBMO H3Mef.Jy MB- na y TOM Hapo,Qy KpeTalbe H>HXOBe ,QOqHHje CKOM HeBepOBBTHOM 6op60M MBfJY HBMB.
fJapCKOr Kpalba H M11BTB4KOr liY>K.IlB... XpBBTH nOJIJITHqKe MHCJIH y je,QHOM HOpMaJIHOM 3a- XpBBTH HMajy HBBHKY liB npHCBajajy OHO
cy 3Bai1H MabapcKOr Kpalba XpBBTCKHM, caMO KOHY 0 nponopqHjaMa. To ce OCBeTHJIO Haj- WTO je ryf.Je , y jBliHOj KJlBnTOMBHHjH KOja CB
38TO WTO je 06HaBibBO . npHBHJlBntje rpano- BHWe y }yroCJiaBHjH. A OBO H,QeMO ,Qa BH,QH- HHrlie llpyrliB HHje BHliBJlB. 8H38HTHjCKH HCTO-
BHMB", a HB XpBBTCKOj liP>KBBH. Y OBOM je MO, KaKO OHCMO jacHo O,QMepHJIH cae pa3JIO- pH48p nop<J>HporeHHT nHwe liB cy Cp6H H
npOTBKJlO OCBM BBKOBB MafJapCKB BflBCTH Hall re WTO Ta MJia,Qa H BeJIHKll ,QpJKBBa HHje nO- XpBaTH li01183BflH HB jyr, HBCB11H11H ,[lanMa~H
OBHM C110BBHB4KHM HBPOliOM, 04BBHliHO 6e3 qJciBaJia Ha CBOjHM noya,QaHHM OCHOBaMa. jy, H TO XpBBTH Oll peKe l..lBTHHB HB CBBBp liO
HKBKBOr cjaja. (MH OBO HBBOliHMO no Pa4KOM, XpBaTH cy no CBOM TJ.YXY <t>aHTaCTH, H CTOra peKe Pawe (Apce) y HcrpH. OHH cy ceojy
KnajHfly, CMH4HKI1acy, H. MOliBCTHHY HTll). onacHH 3a ce6e H .Qpyre. OHH cy o CJJoOo,QH, 3BM1bY npo3BanH Elena XpearcKa. A Cp6H cy
He3aBHCHOCTH, H HaqHOHaJIHOM ,QOCTOjaH- f3B11H H HacenHnH cee Ha jyr Oll peKe UeTHHe
CTBy, HMaJIH O,QyBeK cacBHM AP~Hjy H,Qejy Qo peKe cojaHe. AnH nopell oeor wro nHwe
OOACHH 3A CEliE H JlPYrE Hero Cp6H. Y Cpe,QH.CM BeKY cy ce HajOOJbe flop<J>HporeHyr, a uJTo je nHcao -~~ Hcropi14ap
Bpno HHTepeCaHTBH cny..aj KBKO je liOWBO O,QMepHJie pa3He ,Qp)l{aBe WTa cy H KOJIHKe llyuHfl H3 TporHpa jow y 17. eeKy, y ry 3BM1bY
liB 6ocaHCKH Kpalb TepTKO npeH 3BY3MB cy: H no CBOM KYJITYPHOM TaJieHzy H CMHC- cy XpearH npo3eanH XpearcKOM, H ro Upee-
CnnHT H nocraHe .Kpan. Cep61beM, cecHH H JIY, H no caoM AP)I{aBHOM 3aMaxy. To je OHJIO HOM XpearcKOM. Oeo OHH H .QaHac y4e no
npHMOpje" CBaKBKO, He BOibOM Xpeara, KOjH
0
,Qo6a MJia,QOCTH Ka,Q je caaKH Hapo,Q ce6e no- CBHM WKOJlBMB H no CBHM UPKBBMB. Tpe6ano
HHKMB HHcy HMallH li06pHX OliHOca CB DOC- Ka3ao. Y cpe,QH.CM aeKY cy- ce o,QMepHJIH H je ,qa . tt.Hxoe HajeeflH HcropH4ap, npo<J>ecop
HOM y Kojoj je enanana jeliHB npaeocnaeHa je- Cp6H H XpaaTH. 41Kep,QO WHWHfl, npe HBKOJlHKO rOliHHB, y
pec (6oryMH11H) , ca HacnoHOM Ha UapHrpan CBOM Bp110 Y4BHOM liB11Y .KoMeHTapH nona
Kao H Cp6H, H ca flHpHnH~OM . TepTKo je 6110 CP&H JlOHOCE XPBATHMA ,QyKibBHHHa" liOKB>KB liB CB HBT84HO npHnHcy-
OCBOjHO l<nHC (1388), a 60CBHCKB 4BTB cy nyc- je CTapOM nony ,[lyKibBHHHY H3 11 . BBKB ,QB je
TOWHJlB H OK011HHy CnnHTa. Y OBY nobilissi- JlP>KABY OH y CBOM fleTOnHcy TBp,QHO 0 nOCTOjatt.y
mam et validam urbem, quaetotius Dalma- XpBaTH cy HBK!lll KpyHHCallH, KBO CBOr HKBKBB ~pBeHe XpeaTCKe Ha ,Qpyroj nonOBHHI<
tiqe metropolis constat ym.na je naHHKll Kpan.a, MafJapcKor Kpan.a KonoMaHa, a 3aTHM janpaHcKe o6ane, Hero ,Qa cy ry UpBeHY
CITJIHT je ITOTpaJKHO y BHWe HaBpara ITOMOh npornacHnH 3a ceora ~apa aycrpHjcKor ~apa XpearcKy y tt.eroe TleronHc AOUHHje na>t<HO
Mat)apCKOf KpaJbll CHrHCMYH,Qa, CBOf ITOKpO- 41BpliHHaHlla, a 38THM npH3HallH nparMaTH4HY nporypH11H KallYfJepH llallMBTHHCKHX KBTOJlH'I-
BHTCJDa H BJia,Qapa, aJIH KaKO ce oaaj HHje CBHK~Hjy KaO npHCTaHaK H Ha >KeHCKY 1103Y I<HX MBHBCTHpa. MefJyrHM, HB 6a3H OBB l..lpee-
HHKaKO O,Qa3HBao Ha oaaj aanaj valent em Xa636yproea~a. cee 3aTo lla HM ce npH3Ha, 1~8 XpearcKe, H Mano y4eHH xpearcKH nonHTH-
urbem ce pewH ,Qa ce, (oneT caojeBOJbHO), KBO je,QHHH YC110B, nepraMeHT 3a lt.HXOBO ~ap .!IP MalleK rpa>t<H 3a ce6e H l..lpBeHY
noKopH oocaHCKOM KpaJby TBPTKY!... fOAM- xpearcKo liP>KBBHO npaeo, a He liB ca4yeajy XpBBTCKY Oll l..leTHHB ,QO cojaHe.
He 1390, 12. jyHa ,Qotjowe H3 CrmHTa nOCJia- MBfJY HapOliHMa CBOj HHTerpHTBT Ha~HOHanHH
HHqH y OOCaHCKY npeCTOHHey CyrjeCKY, ,Qa
caMH 6e3 6op6e npe,Qa,Qy caojy 3eMJby
H llp>KaBHH, TB4HO o6ene>KBH TaKBHM liOKY-
MBHTOM ! AKO cy ce XpeaTH y JyrocnaBHjH ca
MErJlAHUHJA 6E3 BOJCKE
TBPTKY IlpBOM. Oaaj je Crmwry .noapaTHo TOJlHKO ynopHOCTH 6opH11H 3a CBOj .H~HOHall XpBBTCKB WK0118 H ~pKBa , YHHBBP3HTBT -
npHBHJiemje" came: paHHjHx BJia,qapa, a Kao HH HHliHBHliYallHTBT", H 3aTHM 3a CBOjy .no- aKaneMHja, y4e 6e3 3B30pa ceoje .Qe4Ke" ,Qa
BJia,Qap npaBOCJJaBHH (B. npo<t>ecop B. r ny- ce6Hy repHTOpHjy", TO je 3aTO WTO HM TO HHCY cy XpeaTH 6HnH HajeeflH eojHH~H xpHwflat>-
waq) npHMHO y_ 3aWTHTY H CITHTCKY Ha,Q- npefJaWit.H rocnOllapH y MOHapXHjH HHK!lll HH crea, onacHe y6ojH~e . lbyre Mer,QBHUHje. 0 -
OHCKYITHjy... l1 rn?.f je oaaj crpaHH- BJia,qap Ta4HO o6ene>KH11H, HH OTBOpBHO npH3HanH. Ca CBBKOM npH11HKOM HCTH4Y ,QB cy 38 CBOjB pa -
3aBJia,qao npHMOpCKOM XpaaTCKOM. lt.HXOBHM HBn03HaBalt.BM cpnCKB nCHXOJlOrH- He 3acnyre 1510. rOAHHe .Q06HnH OA nane
3aHCTa, qy,QaH ITaTPHOTH3aM! je, XpBBTH HHKBllB HHcy XTBJlH pa3yMBTH lla ryny . anbemuval: christianifatis". Me~
0BaKO je HWJIO ca OBOM CJJaOOM CJJOBeH- cpnCTBO OliHCTB HHje HaMepaeano OBY HCTO- THM, OBaKBy THTYJIY HHCY H3 PHMB ,QOOHD.
CKOM APJKaBHqOM 3a H.eHa npaa TPH BeKa. pHjCKB nocrynKe CTpaHa~a npHMHTH 3a CBOj Cp6H KOjH cy 1371. ro,QHHe ca caojoM xpHn:
3a OCTaJIHX OCaM BeKOBa ITO,Q MatjapCKYM H84HH. 8pBMBHOM je H 6e3 CBHX 31104HHB H no- haHCKOM BOjCKOM H38WJIH Ha peKY Mapm:J
fOCITO,QapCTBOM, HWJIO je KllO H ITO,Q CBaKHM pOKa KOjH cy XpeaTH yHenH y Haw >KHBOT 3a ,Qa 3ayCTaae npoaany A3HjaTa y Eapony
APYI'J!M ponCTBOM. OA noqeTKa na AO Kpaja, OBB ,QBB lle~eHHje, XpBBTCKa MOrna, 6e3 r,Qe je H3meyna H caa Ta xpHwhaHCKll
-------- - - ~
-----

CKa Ha 'leJiy Ca CBOji1M Kpa.lbeM, KOjl1 je pa- HOM Cp6H 11H4BHH H Kop.llyHawH. TaKo Hero
TOBaO Ca KpCTOM 11 MatleM; KaO liiTO cy Ha XpeaTH nHwy .na cy OHH o,nHenH no6e.Qy KO.Il
KocoBy 1389. rDAI1He 113ry611n11 cBy BOjCKY 11
CBOra BJianapa, no6oJtmor KHe3a Jla3apa.
Jow 38 Cp6e, H KOjeK8KO!AnH je H "f.4S:
Kycryue y I-'ITanHjH, 1858. ro.llHHe.
Oea HcropHjcKa 4Htt.eHHUa cna,qa y nonH-
TH4KY ncHxonorHjy Xpeara Koja cpncKHM no-
.CIJEJbTOH
1;8pCK8, 68p 3eMJba KBTOnH4K8 no npea8c- !1HTH4apHMa HHje CMena 6HTH Hen03HBTa. nol]- ,npy~yje H HOBB RHCTB no,n HBTnltCOM: .no-
xo,qcray,. ao,qHn8 rpM orpoMH8 para 38 HTe OBHM KOHUBM, H BH fleTe .llaJbB HBHhH Ha ce6HH 6aHOBH XpearcKe H CnaaoHHje" (o.n
XpHW?I8HCTBO: KO,II HHKOnOJb8, no,q J8HO cee HeeepoearHHje nojaee. 1387 - 1476, O.ll ,QHOHitCHja, 0.0 Jly4BHU8 JlO
WeM Xytt.a,qHjeM, 1444. rO,QHHe, 3BTHM KO,II ,QaMjaHa Xopeara), tt.HX ce,q8MH8BCT. Ca,q
.nona3H nHcra. OJlHCTa HHTepecaHrHa, ca Ha-
BapHe, r,qe cy H3ry6HnH caor Kp81b8, H KO.II
Mox848 1526. ro,qHHe, r,qe cy y 6op6H C8
CHnOBAihE HCTOPHJE TnHCOM: .oaHOBH 38 XpBBTCKHX KpaJbeBa .. H3
TypqHM8 H3ry6HnH H CBOjy BOjCKY, H CBOjy 6AHOBHMA JlHHacrHje Xa636ypra", (OJl 1526. JlO 1921. ro-
He3BBHCHOCT ,11p1K8BHy, H CBOr nocne,qtt.er .OHHe) CBB no pe,ny H HMeHy H ,naryMy, 0.0
no3HBTH HCTOpH4ap, 3arpe6a4KH npo~e
Kp81b8... AnH je 38TO TY"Y .antemurale Kpcre 4>paHKonaHa (1526) JlO Hawer caepe-
cop .llP Py.non~ XopeaT, nHwyflH o HcropHjH
christignitatis" .Qao nana XpeaTHMa, KOjH HHcy MeHHKa ,np TOMHCnaea TOM/beHOBHfla (1921.
XpeaTa, HBBO.IlH y- je,nHOM 6ecnpHMepHOM
OJl epeMeHa re03JlB HHKa.Qa HH HMaJlH He3a- ro.nHHe) ... 1-bHx HHWTa Matt.e Hero ne,qecer H
cnHcKy xpeaTCKHX ena,qanaua O.ll npeor tt.HXO-
BHCHY eojcKy, H 4Hja je eojcKa HMana, npeMa 4eTHpH. Haj3a.Q, HHcy 3860p8BibeHit HH 89-
eor He3aeHcHor 6aHa 6opHe, 819, .no nocne.n-
HCTOM XpBBTCKOM Jlp>KaBHOM npaey, KaO KO- ROM>KB no,n HBTnHCOM: .oBHCKit 38MeHHUH"
tt.er ena,qapa, Hawer caepeMeHHKa, uapa
MBH.IlaHTa je,nHOf .KaneTa". oHTKa Ha Y,n6HHH (KOjlt cy 6aHOBBnH y 04eKHBatt.y ,na npaBH 6aH
Kapna Xa636ypwKor, 1919. ro,llHHe, je.nHy He-
XpeaTa H TypaKa HMana je ceera 13000 xp~o~w 6y.ne nocraelbeH) o.n 6HcKyna KepreeHfla
H3MePHY nHcry OHHX KOjH cy Bna.QaJlH H ynpae-
flaHCKHX BOjHHKB H OHH cy 6HnH nory4eHH; a (1537. r), 4BK .no 6HcKyna .np Teo.nopa 6ow-
lbaJlH XpeaTCKOM, CBBKOf no HMBHY H .ll06y
38THM 3pHtt.CKH je HMaO KO.Il CHreTa CBera tt.aKa (1920. r), Kao H BHCOKa nHua Kao Hnp.
Bna.Qatt.a. Ha TOj nHCTH HMa BHWe tt.HX .banus
2500 BOjHHKa, KOjH cy 6HnH nory4eHH. AAH rpo~ Ep.nenH (1670) H 6apyH JleeHH Payx
reks, interreks kroatorum, na lbOj He 611 on-
XpeaTH mtwy .na je cymaH CynejMaH BenH4aH- (1867). tt.ltx ,qecer. nocne oeora fle .noflH H
roBapao Hi'! cn11caK HMeHa YKYfiHO CBi'IX oc-
CTBeHH yMpO Hanpe4aU WTO tt.eroea BOjCKa RHCTB no,n HBTnHCOM .KpaJbeBCKH KOMecapH
Ta.Jii'IX BJiaJ(aJia~a CBI1jy eBpOnCKi'IX J(I1HaCTI1-
HHje 3ay3ena CHreT y je,nHOM jypHwy, a .na 3a- noeepeHHUH". tt.HX rpM. HanocnerKy, oey eoj-
ja, on OHOr BpeMeHa no naHaunner. EBo na
Mano HHje 0.0 HCTOr 04ajatt.a yMpO H BenHKH cKy ena,qapa pa3HHX KanH6apa, 3aepwaea
HaBeAeMO OBO HeBepoBaTHO 11CTOp11jCKO OT-
e~3Hp MexMeJl nawa Col<onoeHfl KOjH je cyn- cnHCBK .XpBBTCKH xepue3H", KOjH cy 6HnH
Kp11he OBOr npO<pecopa 11 ll81J>I10Te, 11HB11e
TaHa TeWHO! XpeaTCKa no6e.Qa KO.Il CHCKa (y CTpBHUH H3 KpaJbeBCKHX HnH CnH4HHX Kyfla,
ITI1C~a 03611JbHi'IX HCTOp11jCKI1X J(eJia.
16. BeKy) 6Hna je Ha.Q 6ocaHCKOM BOjCKOM H Mel]y KOjHMB Ha1183HMO 48K H MaprepHfY,
On 6aHa BopHe, 819. ron11He, no 6aHa To-
je.OHHM 6ocaHCKHM naWOM, 3Ha4H MaJlOM BOj- KflepKy Hawer xepuer CrjenaHa Koca4e.
MHCJiaBa, 914. rDJ(HHe KOjH he ITOCTaTH npBH
CKOM. Y rypCKOj HCTOpHjH ce OBe 6HTKe yon-
xpBaTCKH KpaJb 925. I'OJ(I1He, HMa CaMOCTaJI-
WTe H He 6ene>Ke.
Hi'IX rocnonapa cBoje APlfGlBe ,qeceT 68Hoaa.
XpBBTH ce pa3Mefly Jla XpeaTCKB HHje HH-
3aTHM Kpalb BojHOMHp OTBapa nHcry H .no-
60CAHCKE BnAJlAPE Y3HMAJY
Ka.QB Kao Cp6Hja, oyrapcKa HnH rp4Ka 6Hna
o.n TypaKa noKopeHa. Mel]yrHM, 3Ha ce .na je
caBCKHX Kpan,eaa KOjHX oneT HMB HB 6pojy KAO CBOJE
H>HX neT. 3aTHM ,nona3H nHCTa no,n HaTnHCOM
CMe.nepeeo nano 1459. rOJlHHe H .na cy 6paH- H3 roptt.er cnHCK8 ,qp Py,qonlj)8 XopaaT8
.6aHOBH 3a ena,qatt.a Kpalbeea xpaarcKe
KOBHflH H .npyrH .necnoTH cpncKH jow .nsecTa H3n83H .ll8 je 6Hno YKY"HO ana,qap8 y 3BMJbM
KpBH", (jep .OOK cy XpBBTCKH KpaJbBBH Kpalbe-
ro.QHHa nocne Kocoaa ena,qanH QpeMOM H Kp81beBHHe XpB8TCKe, WTO 6&HOB8 M Kp8-
BBJ1H, tt.HXOBH 6aHOBH cy 6aHOBaJ1H, WTO 3HB-
CnaeoHHjoM, a Ka.Q cy TypuH .now'liH npeMa JbeB8, tt.MXOBHX, npe M nocne npon8cTM He
4H ynpaB/baJlH cy,nCTBOM, BOjCKOM H a.QMHHHC-
XpearcKoj, XpeaTcKa je eefl 6Hna npH3Hana 38 38BHCHOCTH H8 rao3,qy 1102. rO,IlHHe, OKpyr-
TpaUHjOM, ca ena,qapoM 3aje.nHo). AllH nocne
ce6e aycrpHjcKor uapa, .na 6y.Qe 3awrefleHa... no Ha 6pojy ,qae CTOTHHe t~erp,qeceT neT.
nponacTH Ha reo3,ny, .nona3e Mal]apcKH ena-
Wro ce TH4e npoeane TypaKa ca 3ana,qa, H3 CaMitX XpBBTCKHX KpaJbeBa OJl TOMHCnaea JlO
.napH KOjH cy XpBaTCKY nOKOpHnH, npHCBajajy-
6ocHe, oHa je no4ena o.nMax nocne nponacrH KonoMaHa HMa wecHaecr, MaKap wro ce o
flH KpaJbeBCKY tt.eHy THryny, H KpyHHWyflH ce,
6ocaHcKe KpaJbeBHHe 1403. ro,nHHe, oceaja- MHOfHMB HHWTB H He 3HB. A 38THM 6poj MB-
H CaMH y oHOrpa,qy Ha Mopy, OJl Apna.QOBHfla-
tt.eM Kp6aee H llHKe Koje cy ocTane no.n Typ- uapCKHX H aycrpHjCKHX 3aje.OHH4KHX ena,qapa
.00 nponacTH XpeaTa Ha reo3,ny, (3Ha4H, o.n
UHMa nyHHX CTO .QeBe.QeCeT fO.IlHHa ... J.1 TO y t~erp,qecer H je,q8H.
1102, .no H3YMHpatt.a Apna,qoeHfla 1303), HMa
ceojHM 4ap.naUHMa H xapeMHMa no Y,n6HHH H 3Ha4H, yKynHo TpH "CTOTHHe ,qa8! Celt
xpaaTCKHX 6aHoea TPH,qecer H ,qeaer. (Oee
no OrynHHy, r,ne 6H H .00 ,naHaC OCTaJlH, .Qa HH- .npecaernH"!
MBUBpCKe KpaibeBe XpeaTH y CBOjHM HCTOpH-
je llHKy H Kp6aey ocno6o.QHO cpncKH cep.nap ,Qa ce 40BeK npeKpcrH o.n qy.na! Jep Ka.Qa
jaMa HB3HBajy .XpBaTCKO - MBUapCKH Kpalbe-
CrojaH JaHKOBHfl, 4Hjy nanary H .naHac noKa3y- XpearH UHTHpajy ena,qape eenHKe PycHje, TO
BH"! A tt.Hxoey KPYHY .MauapcKo - xpearcKa
jy ca narpHUHjCKHM rp6oM y 3a,qpy; ocno6o- je cy.neflH no 6pojy, waKa ja,qa. TaKo Hero H
KpyHa ceeror CrjenaHa"). 3aTHM H.Oe HOBH
.OHO ca cpt!PKHM eojeo.noM J.1nHjoM CMHibaHH- ~paHuycKe ena,qape OJl KnoeHca JlO Hanone-
cnHca~6aHOBH 4HTaae CnaeoHHJe" (o.n ;QHo-
fleM, Ha 4eny Xpa6pHX cpnCKHX YCKOKa KOje je OHa Tpefler, oner waKa ja,qa. 0 eHrnecKHM
HHCHja 1242, JlO CrjenaHa 6a6oeHfla 1299. ro-
OH.na y PaeHHM KorapHMa noMarana MneTa4- ena,qapHMa .na H He roeopHMO. CpncKe ena-
.llHHe). H pel]ajy ce HMeHa tt.HX Ce,ll8MHBeCT
Ka peny6nHKa, H3 ceojHX pa3nora. CpncKa yc- .Qape OHH He nOMHtt.y 0.0 KHe3a BnaCTHMHpa y
6aHoaa. (3HajTe, ry ce no.Qpa3yMeea Cnaeo-
K04Ka BOjCKa je y HeKOnHKO 6wraKa pa36Hna PawKoj. KOjH je 840. ro.QHHe eefl pa36Ho 6y-
HHja, HRH no.Q nanCKHM HMeHOM EcKnaBOHHja,
TypKe H nonanHna tt.HXOBe 4ap.QaKe. 0 OBOM rapcKor uapa npecjaMa; HH tt.eroaor CHHa,
o.n ,Qpaee .no Caee H o.n ,QyHaea .no YHe, a He
neeajy H JlHBHe necMe y cpnCKOM YCK04KOM KHe3a MyrltMitpa, KOjH je MaJlO KBCHHje pa3-
HCT04HB 3eM/ba CnaBOHHja .llOHawtt.a KOja je
enocy, Koje je Hcneeao raj rycnapcKH .neo 6HO BOjCKY 6yrapCKOr uapa oOpHCa, 3apo6HB-
XpeaTHMa 6Hna YJlaJbeHa).
cpncKor Hapo.na. 4aK H oee ycK04Ke necMe WH H tt.eroeor CltHa Bna.QHMHpa 11 .nea,qecer
no.Q pe,naKUHjOM JlP HHKOne AH,npHfla, WTaM- nocne oeora .Qona3H nHcra HMeHa H .Qary- eenHKHX 6olbapa. He roeope HH o 4acnaay,
nana je Kao ceojy, .neeery ro.nHwtt.y Ktt.Hry no- Ma no,n HMeHOM .6aHOBH npHMOpja KaCHHje KOjH HCTPfHYO ry Hawy npey ,np>Kaay OJl oyra-
4eTKOM 1941. ro,nHHe cnaeHa .MarHua xpeaT- 3BaHH 6aHOBH XpearcKe H CnaaoHHje", (o.n pa, JlB HanpaBH MaKap H KpBTKOBe4HY je,nHy
CKa", KOjy, Mel]yrHM, HHKO HHje y,napHO no 1243. fOJlHHB - 1312. fO.IlHHe, 0.0 OHOra Crje- HOBY cpncKY Jlp>Kaey, Koja ce cnywrana 4BK
npcTHMa 3a oeaKBe npocTa4Ke nnarHjare. 3a na 6a6oeHfla JlO naena Wy6Hfla 1278. ro.nH- JlO Ja,qpaHCKOf MOpa. HH 0 3eTCKO-TpaByHCKOj
KynrypHe Cp6e, Y3HMatt.e~ Tpefler tt.Hxoeor He) . tt.HX Ha 6pojy neT 6aHoea. AllH nocne KpaibeBCKOj JlHHBCTHjH npeor Hawer Kpalba
enoca, ycK04Kor, TO je Kao .Qa cy XpearH y3e- oeora .Qona3H nHCTa .6aHOBH 3a epeMe xpear- MHXBHna H oO.OHHB, eefl 1050. fO.IlHHe. 0HH
nH ueny je,nHy cpncKy npoBHHUHjy. CKHX KpaJbeBa H3 .OHHBCTHje AH>KyjCKe" (WTO HaBO.Qe, HanpOTHB, CaMO KpaTKH HH3 HMeHa
TaKea KnenroMaHHja H.Oe H .nome .na cea- 3H84H OHHX Bna,qanaua, KOjH cy 38MeHHRH Ap- HeMatt.Hfla o.n HeMatt.e JlO uapa Ypowa H He
KOM o,ny3HMa tt.eroee npaee 3acnyre. XpearH na.QOBHfle Ha npecrony MauapcKe) . OeHx 6a- ROMHtt.yfllt nocneKOCOBCKy CHB>KHY H 6orary
nHwy 11 cTo nyra noHaelbajy .na je ooHanapra Hoea HMa Ha 6pojy WBCHBeCT, (WTO 3HB4H .np>Kaey ,QecnoroBHHY y CMe.Qepeey, 3a nyHHX
KO.Il tt.eroee no6e.ne Ha ApKony 6erao npe.Q OHHX Bna,qanaua, KOjH cy yeeK CBH no,n HMeHH- jow ce.naM.necer ro.QHHa Hawer .np>KaBHor
xpeaTc_KHM rpaHH4apHMa! 3aTHM XpearH H3- Ma 11 ca xpoHonorHjOM, o.n XeHpHKa rH3HHra >KHBOTa. oOcaHCKe 6aHOBe H KpaJbeBe CROMH-
Hoce y CBOjHM Ktt.HfBMB, 4BK H y npH.OHKaMa 1301 . ro.nHHe .no CrjenaHa oaHHfla 1387. ro,nH- tt.y Kao ceoje. Oeo jow yMHO>Kaea roptt.e
xpearcKor nona y AMepHUH , .na je uap Hano- He). nocne oeor .nona3H nHcra ca HacnoeoM CnHCKOBB XPBBTCKHX 6aHOBB, H Kpalbeea y He-
neoH K83BO (OBO ce O.llHOCH Ha O~HUHpa ,Qpa- .noce6HH 6aHOBH XpearcKe H ,QanMaUHje" . H3MepHOCT.
fHfla, Cp6HHa) KOjH je .noHeo tt.eroe nprlbar y (o.n naana Wy6Hfla 1274. ro,nHHe JlO Jla,qHc- CBaKaKO je HHTepecaHTHO ,na HH XepO.OHT
napH3 nocne nopa3a y PycHjH) KaKo cy Xpea- naea JlaUKOBHfla, 1387. ro.QHHe), oner tt.HX no Hit TyKH.OH.Il, HH nnyrapx HHcy OBaKO CB4YBaJ1H
TH .Ko.n CMoneHcKa 1812. ro.nHHe noKa3anH 6pojy TPHH8ecr. 3a tt.HMa .Qona3e 6aHOBH ca RHCTe H CnHCKOBB aTHHCKHX KpaJbeBa, apxo-
,na cy npBH BOjHHUH Ha CBery, H .08 6H C TaK- OBHM HBTnHCOM: . oaHOBH XpBBTCKHX KpaJbe- HBTB y HajnpoceefleHojoj .np>KaeH crapor ee-
BHX 100000 BOjHHKB, OH 3By3eO UBO CBeT! " Ba pa3HHX .llHHBCTHja" . (OJl 1387. fO.IlHHe .00 Ka. ErHnflaHH 3Hajy caMo 3a .Qea,qecer .neeer
Mel]yrHM, OHH ce npaee .na He 3Hajy .Qa je ca 1527. ro.nHHe) . AllH HH oao HHje cee. O.nas.ne .OHHBCTHja CBHX ~apaOHa. AAH HB nHCTH 1lP ~
HanoneoHOM, 4Hja je OH.Qa 6Hna H llHKa H Kp- cne,nyjy 6aHOBH nO.Q HaTnHCOM: . oaHOBit 4HTB- Xopeara ~Hrypltpajy H 6aHOBH KOjH cy 6aHO-
6aea, OTHWna Ha PyCHjy CBMO je,llHa CKpnlbe- ee CnaeOHHje". tt.Hx t~erp,qeceT H ce,qau, (o.n BaJ1H H je.Qea Hcno.Q weer MeceuH. HHje.nHo
HB perHMBHTB 113 llHKe H Kp6aee, H TO, no Jla,q~o~cnaea Jly4eHua, 1387. ro.QHHe , .no 4>pa- nap48HUB OBaKBB HCTOpHjCKB BenH4HHe HHje
XpBaTCKOj CTaTHCTHUH OHOf BpeMeHa, eeflH- tt.e oaflaHa, 1525. ro.nHHe) . OeoMe ce npH- .llaKne, 6Hno Hsry61beHo.
 r------- H3JlABALfKO nPEJlY3El1E - - - - - - . . . .

I
''Ll MllA':.
Ornawaaa nponajY KlbHra ca nonYCTOM on 40/o Xvaepoaor
BoKYMeHTH
HHCTHTYTa:

i. 3BOHMMHP
II POJl0lbY6 MnM
BY'-IKOBM"h: 2. 3BOHHMHP BY'tKOBH'Ii:

'I OJl OTnOPA .QO CEliAibA M3 PATA M3JlAJHMK: Ktt.Hra MeMoapa 3aoHHMHpa By'4KOBH1'1a,

rPAlJAHCKOr PATA CnY~AJ lJEHEPAJIA

npao6op"'a noKpera reHepana .Qparolby6a-
Apa)f(e MIIXBHnOBII1'1a, KOMBHA8HT8 npaor
PaaHoropcKor Kopnyca. Oao je npa11 nyr AS
Oao je .APYnt .Aeo Ktt.Hre .Ce?latt.a H3 pa- ce y JyrocnaaHjH o6jaalbyje "'enoa11ra parHa
JlPA>KE
ra y KOMe aaoHHMHp By'fKOBH?I roaopH o
,AOrat,ajHM8 y KOjHMB je y'feCTBOBBO O.A 1942.
,AO 1944. rO,AHHe, KB,AB ra je reHepan MHXBH
npH'fa npHnaAHHKa 'feTHH'fKe aojcKe. Aeno-
BH Ktt.Hre .Ce?latt.a 113 para o6jaalbyjy ce y
cl>elbTOHY .norneAB" nOA H8311BOM .MeMOS

MMXAMHOBMliA
noaH?! ynyrHo Ha nocne,Att.H 3a,AaraK y lo1ra-
nHjy. HeKa O.A nornaalba cy: .npaH PaaHo-
ropcKH Kopnyc, .sop6a y Ka'fepy, .Tpen'fa
p11 jeAHOr 'feTHHKB".

pa.
Crp!IHB 230, ?IHpHnH"'a. UeHa 180 AHHB
AoK je 1946. ro.AHHe y JyrocnaaHjH O.A
H Maj,AaH", .SyrapH y .Qpara'feay, .Ornop
Kpo3 ca6oriDKe", .BojHa MHCHja Cje.AHtt.e- - - - - -~ p)f(aHo HHc"'eHHpaHo cyl;ett.e reHepany
HHX ,[lp)f(BBB", .0Mna,AHHCKH KOHrpec, Aparolby6y-Apa)f(H MHxaHnoaH?Iy, y CAAY
.sa, .nere?la 6pHra,Aa", .WyMCKH aepo.A- CPnCKM noKPET 06HOBE cy Haj60ibH aMepH'fKH B.ABOKBTH, 0 CBOM
rpowKy, o,Ap)f(aaanH napanenHo cyl;ett.e.
poM", .sop6a 3a Cp6Hjy", .caae3HH"'H Ha-
nywrajy Apa)f(y" ... 06ABEWTABA AA CE BHAEO-~ He.o6je~THBHH KOMYHHCTH'fKH cy.A y Jyrocna-
Y npe,Aroaopy By'fKOBH?IeaHx MeMoapa
liiBBH .Q. najH?I je 38nHC80: .Ka,Aa 6H HCTO
pHjy je,AHOr H8pO,A8 nHC&nH CBMO no6e,AHH
I KACETE CA roBOPHMA BYKA
APAWKOBHTtA y noH<APE~I.lY,
BHJH HHJ8 y3eO y o63Hp nornyHO cynporaH
HCXO.A auepH'4Kor cyl;ett.a. Me\yrHM, HBY'f
"""'" Xyaepoaor HHCTHTyrB npH CraHTci>OP.A
HHWY, IIECKOBI.lY, rPA4AHHI.lH, I YHHBep3HTery y KanHci>OPHHjH, npHKynHnH
"'"' cpnCKH H8pO,A, nopiDKBBBH Kp03 BeKOBe,
He 6H .AO ca,Aa ,Aocneo HH .AO npe,Aco61ba WHnOBY, nPH60JY, BPWI.lY, cy .AOKyMeHTB ca aMepH'fKOr cyl;ett.a, CHHTe
KynrypHe H HB"'HOH&nHe HCTOpHje ... " I 3PEI-bAHHHY H APYrHM MECTH- TH3oaanH Hx, H Y3 KpHTH'fKH ecej .QejBH.Aa
O.Acycrao Mp)f(tt.e H npHcrpacHocrH y MA CP6HJE, MOrY HAPY4HTH no- MapTHHB, o6jaaHnH y oaoj Klt.H3H. y Klt.H3H

I By'fKOBH?IeaHM MeuoapHMa ,Aenyje 3B.AHB

lbyjy?le, He caMo Ka.Aa ce tt.eroaa ce?latt.a
Y3ETIEM no LlEHH OA 200 AHHA-ICnY'fBi "&eHepana ApiDKe MHX8HnOBH11a"
PA HA TEIIE<bOH 011/188-465 HIIH .ABT je je.AaH O.A Hajo6jeKTHBHHjHx npHKa3a
,Aorat,aja y ~pyroM caercKoM pary y Cp6HjH
!
na,AHHKB no6e,QHH'4Ke, _napTH38HCKe BOj
'
nope.Ae ca ce?latt.HMa HeKB.ABWtt.Hx npH I nOPYU6EHHI.lOM HA A.QPECY:
cno 6PAHKOBA 24/111000 6EOr- H JyrocnaBHJH, a noce6Hy cne"'Hci>H'fHY Te-
I )f(HHY HMB 'fHtt.eHH"'a ,Aa cy tt.eHH ayropH
CKe ...

pa.
CrpaHa 230, ?!HpHnH"'a. UeHa 180 .AHHa
E '4

- - - - -
CTp8HH ,Ap)f(8Bib8HH.
3Anlo1Cio1 0 Kl-blo131o1.CnY4AJ "&EHEPAnA
APAH<E Mlo1XAio1nOB!otTIA"
- Aarnac Xayap.A, 38 apeMe para wee!>
clopHH Oci>HCB 38 jymHy Eapony: .Qa cy HBM
nOPYU6EHM KYnOH no.Aa"'H KOjH ce Hana3e y Bawoj Ktt.H3H 6HnH
y caoje apeMe no3HBTH, "eo npaaa"' Hawe
(MeCTO II ABJYM) nonHTHKe MOrao 6H, 8 aepOBBTHO 6H H 6HO
H3ABBBIIKO npeAY3e?le .4H4A" apno pa3nH'fHT".
11000 EieorpaA, CpereHa MnaAeHOBII1'1a 1/5, - Pe6eK Beer: .Hoaa .AOKyMeHra"'Hja o
Tenecj>oH 011/530-132 MHXSHnOBHlly Kojy je OB,Ae npHKynHO .Qej
BH.A MaprHH, nornyHo pa3apa H3BpHyro ry-
nopYI!yjeM Klbllry: MB'fett.e parHHx ,Aonit,aja y JyrocnaaHjH, KO
1. .O.Q, OTnOPA ,[10 rPAliAHCKOr PATA", no ~eHII OA 180 AIIHapa je je 6HnO y nornyHOj cynpOTHOCTH CB HCTH
2. CEliAibA H3 PATA", no ~eHII OA 180 AIIHapa HOM, OHBKBOM KBKBB je MeHH 6Hna n03HBT8".
3. PO.Q,OlbYEi lrtiiH H3,1lAJHHK: CnY4AJ liEHEPAnA .Q,PA>t<E MHXAirtiiOBHM", no ~eHH OA 260 AIIHapa. - noj B. XeHAepcoH, 6HBWH aM68CBAOP
3aOKPYH<IITII 6poj Klbllre Koja ce nopy11yje. K11>11re wan.eMo noY3e?leu. nnaflalbe nowrapy. Cje.AHtt.eHHX ,[lp)f(aaa H noMo?IHHK 3aMeHHKB
.AP)f(BBHOr ceKperapa: .AejBHA MaprHH AO
raH'fHHa onHcyje HeycnewHy 6op6y t,eHepa-
(npe311Me, liMe 0~, liMe II 38HIIM81b8) na MHXBHnOBHlla AB caojy 38MibY cnace H
O.A HB"'HCTH'fKe H O.A KOMYHHCTH'fKe npe
anacrH. Oay aeoMa o6HnHo AOKyMeHroaaHy
(6poj nOWTe II MeCTO CTBHB) Ktt.Hry rpe6a CM&TpBTH KBO nocneAtt.Y pe'4 0
TOM npeAM8TY H CBBKH OHBj KOjH Ce HHTepe
{Y.n11~a 11 6poj) cyje 38 caapeMeHy Hcrop11jy Eapone, rpe6a
AB je liMB y CBOjOj 6H6nHOT8"'11.
CrpaHa 500, ?IHpHnH"'a, 260 .AHHapa.
(caojepYIIHII norn11c H6poj n.K.) Cae rp11 Ktt.Hre cy HnycrpoaaHe ct>oror
HanoMeHa: Klbllre ce Mory nopyiiiiTII 11 npeKo HanpeA ASTor renecj>oHa. paci>HiaMa 113 Ao6a para.
 MCnOBECT nAPTM3AHA M3 3. CAHUAlfKE 6PMfAllE, KOJA JE
Y6MJAJ1A CP6E YCIOltM MAJA 1945. . CBEAO~EibA
Y&MTM ?AHE 3AP06MTM!
SW carOBOpHHK r . HHKOilS KHe)t(eBHfi
KoMaHAaHT SpaHKo 'flocoaH'Ii je llHMSH je CTSO npe,ll O<)>Hl.IHPB H MOilHO ,QS ra

H
je neH3HOHep H )t(HBH y OKOilHHH Kpa- HB y6Hjy jep je ,llBTB H ,QS MY ra nOKilOHe ,QS
lbeBa. 411SH je CnQ H )t(ellH ,QS ,QS peKao: ,,QpyroaH, l.feTHHQH ,Qpa)f(e 6y,Qe y tt.erOBOM BO,Qy, nOWTO je OH 6HO ,llBilB-
CBOj MSilH ,QOnpHHOC OCBeT/bSBatt.y rar eo,Qa.
HeKHX ,QOraf)aja y OKOilHHH ~04e Maja
MHxaHnOBH'Iia ce Hana3e y CPnCKA PEI.f: KaKo je reKBO raj p83ro
1945. fO,IlHHe. 1 pacnaAy. Hapet,eH3e OA THTa H aop?
CPnCKA PEI.f: 811 HHCTe 611n11 y pary OA KHEH<EBHli: EiHno je Mano npenHpKe,
no'feTK8. K8A8 M rAe CTe M06HnHC8HH?
PaHKOBH'Iia je A8 HH jeAaH He CMe Mon6H. BellHHa ce o6pS,Iloeana KS.Il cy ra nyc-
KHEH<EBHli: MH6HnHcaH caM y napTH3a- HH jeAHOra K8A yxaaTH A8 AOBeAe THnH H pBKilH: .noKilatt.SMO TH ra . 06pS,IlO-
He 1945. rO.IlHHe Mece1.1a jaHyapa H nocnar y BS11H CMO CB jep je 6HO Mlla,ll, a nocne CMO
Tpelly CSHUS4KY 6pHra,Qy ,llpyror 6aTSJbOHS
npeA oci>HliHPa, Hero caaKora Ha CS,IlHKOBHfla MHOrO BHWB l.IBHHilH KSO 40BBKS
37. CSHUS4Ke ,QHBH3Hje. nowTO y MOM Kpajy nHqy MecTa Aa y6Hje." 36or xpa6pocrH ,Qa Hewro raKo YPS.IlH. 8a3,Qa
(cpe3 cjeHH4KH) H Mecry r,Qe caM )t(HBeo nap- je nocne HMSO .llPYWTBO H CBH CMO ra BOilellH.
TH3SHH HHCY ,ll01183H11H ,QO HOBeM6pa 1944. r, Y THM pa3rOBOpHMS HajarpBCHBHHjH je 6HO
TO HHCSM HMSO npHilHKe ,[IS MHOrO 3HSM 0 tt.H- nornopy4HHK BHA&K rony6oaHb, HajeellH 311H-
MS. KOBal.l... -
CPnCKA PEI.f: KyAa ere npao KpeHynH? CPnCKA PEI.f: 3awro je oH 6Ho HajaebH
KHEH<EBHli: y ropa>K,Ile. KS,Ila CMO ,[10- 3nHK088Q?
WilH y je,QHY WKOily HllH )t(SH,IlSpMepHjy, HSWilH KHEH<EBHli: 3aro WTO je BBllHHOM crpe-
CMO jB.IlHY 4ByY napTH3SHS. npHilHKOM yn03HS- lbSO! A raj ,Qe4KO KOjH je OCTSO ,QO Kpaja y MO-
BStbS CS BOjCKOM, ,ll03HSO CSM ,lla je tbHXOB joj 4BTH 3Bao ce PBAOBBH rpy6a'f H3 cena ne-
KOMSH,IlHp 6HO IS)&MK WKpHelb, pO,IlOM H3Me- l.IB, KO.Il KypwyMnHje.
f)y Po)t(aja H TyrHHa. 0,QMax caM ce cerHo tt.e- ,[\pyror ,llSHS jB,QSH napTH3SH je ,QOBBO jB,Il
roeHx 31104HHS KOje je H3BpWHO y ceny Bpcje- HOr MllS,IlOr HSBO,IlHO 4BTHHKS. noMMCilHilH
HHQH (ceno .llO Mora. cena) cenreM6pa Mece- CMO ,[IS fle H tt.era CnSCHTH. 0H HHjB HMSO
l.IS 1943. r , Ka,QS je y6HO CB/bSKe KOHCT8HTM 6pS.Ily H 6pKOBB. ,[\03HSO CSM CSMO ,[IS je po-
H8 By..KOBHha, TaHSCK8 H CpebKa nyKOBH ,QOM H3 OKOilHHB Y)t(M4KB no)t(ere. O<!>HLIMPH
ba. l-1cror ,QaHa je y6Ho CaeTOMHpa H BojHHa cy ra y3en11 no,Q ceoje M no4enM .lla My4e. Ha
ByKOBHha, ,Qel.ly O.ll 13 ro.llHHa .llOK cy 4YBS11H 04Hr11B,Il 1.1ene 4eTB y TOMe CB HSjBHWB HCTH
croKy. Llano ceno je nocne onlba4Kao. 1.180 BH.ABK rony60BHh, raj nonHTM4KH KOMe-
Q,Q CS3HSH>S ,QS je TSj ~SHK KOMSH,IlHp , TSj cap : j axao ra je, 4ynao 3a Kocy, ,QSBMO, ,Qaeao
6anHcra y o<!>HLIHPCKOj napTH3SHCKOj YHH<)>op- MY rene<)>oHe ,Qa 3oee wra6 6pMrS,Ile, M roeo-
MH, y MeHH Ce HBWTO npoMeHHilO H, MOpaM ,QS pHo - ja CSM f)HKSH , ja CSM 4BTHMK ,[\pS)t(B
KS)t(eM , H3ry6Ho caM noeepett.e y napTH3aHe MHXSHilOBMfla, )t(MBBO KpS/b nerap. To je Tpa-
3STO WTO cy TSKBH lbY.IlH 6H11H cnpeMHH HS jano ,[10 MpSKS, ,QOK HHjB ,QOWSO KOMSH,IlSHT
cee. i-1Mao je .llO 30 ro,QHHa H 6Ho Matt.era 6aTS/bOHS 6p&HKO f'IOCOBHh, KaneraH. 0H ra
pacra. j e MY4MO, na je y3eo MOTKY H tt.OM y611o Mna-
8. Maja. Y Hcro epeMe , npona3H11H CMO nope,ll .llMlla KSO 3MHjy. HMjB XTBO ,QS ynorpe6H opy)t(-
CPnCKA PEI.f: ,QownH ere H AO IS)o'fe? jB,QHe jaMe y MHibeBHHSMS r,QB CMO r ne,QSilH je HSKO cy lbY.IlM TpS)t(HilM ,QS He 611 rne,QSilM
KHEH<EBHli: Y Majy MeCel.ly MOja ce je,QH KSKO ,QOBO,Ile lbY.IlB H CTpelbajy. BeflHHa THX TSKBO Mpl.IBSpett.e.
HHLIS HSWilS HS Mecry H3Mef)y ~04e H KanHHO- 311HKOBSLIS 6H11H cy O<)>Hl.IHpH. CPnCKA PEI.f: KaKo cy ro npHManH aa-
BHKS, y MBCyY MH1beBHH8M8, SllH CMO ,llp)t(SilH Je,QHor ,QaHa KS.Il ce y6Hjano Ha cee crpa- WH ca6opqH?
nono)t(aj HeKOilHKO ,QaHa H y WbenaH nolby, He, j e,QSH MYCilHMSH H3 EipS,Ilapeea no HMeH}' KHEH<EBHli: TpS)t(HnH cy ,Qa cera npeKH-
Y3BO.IlHO O.ll ,[lpHHe. THx .llSHa ce eparHna je,Q- T'I83HM C8AHKOBHh, yxearHo je je,QHor .llB4SKa HB nHWTO/beM ... ,[IS HB rne,Qajy BHWB. 0KpBTS-
Ha 4eTHH4KS je,QHHHLIS y KOjOj je HMS110 CTSpH- y WYMH KOjH je 6HO ca 4eTHHLIHMS H ,llOBeO ra 11H cy rnaee . ,[Ia KS)t(BM M ro - KO 611 3anna-
jHX lbY.IlH H MllS,IlHfla, ,llel.IB KOj a HHCY CS CO y 4ery. O<!>HLIHPH cy no4enH rp.llHTH Ca,QHKOBH- Kao, o,Qe rnaea, jep je M OH . je,QaH O.ll tt.MX".
60M HOCHilS HHKSKBY KpHBHl.ly. 0HH cy je,QHOC- lla 3SWTO ra je ,llOBeO, 3SWTO ra HHjB y6HO HS CPnCKA PEI.f: ,Qa nH cy 3apo61beHH 'feT
TSBHO nOWilH C 4eTHHLIHMS jep cy Ce 6ojanH llHLIY MBCTS, KSO OCTSilH. Oeaj nOWTeHH MYC HHQH HeWTO rOBOpHnH, npH C8Cnywatt.HM8 ...
O,ll nocrynaKa KOjH fle HX CHSflH 3STO WTO cy KHEH<EBHli: Ha TOM repeHy cy 6M11H ca-
HMSilH HeKOr O,ll <)>SMH11Hje y 4eTHHLIHMS. TH MO cp6HjaHCKM 4eTHMLIM Pa4Mll, PaKOBMll H ,llp.
lbY.IlH HHCY HOCHilH HHKSKBY YHH<)>OpMy. 80,QH11H cy 6op6y OKO ,[lo6oja H <)>pOHT je 6110
"-TlCKA PEI.f: 3H8'fH, MOIKe ce pebH - .llyr 18 KMnoMerapa. Hanpe,ll cy 611ne ycrawe,
Kn& .. H'f8H 36er? no3a,QH napTH3SHM. roeopHnM cy .lla cy cay 6a-
KHEH<EBHli: ,[Ia. 1-1 TSKO, je,QHOr ,llSHS, HC- l.IS4KY MYHHl.IHjy norpowMnM Ha ycrawe , ,Qa 3a
npe,ll caMe ee4epH , nocrpojHnH cy Ha MHibe- HSC HHCY MMallM HH je,QaH 6Sl.IS4KH MBTSK. KS,Il
BHHaMa 1.1e0 6STS/b0H H ,QOWSO je KOMSH,QSHT cy cpnCKH 4eTHHLIH XTBilH ,[IS noeyKy ,[\pS)t(y y
6p8HKO f'IOCOBHb, TS,IlSWtbH KSneTSH H peKaO: npo6oj OH je roeopMo ',Qa aKo rpe6a ,Qa rHHe-
.,QpyroaH, 'feTHHQH ,QpaiKe MHxaHnoaHba MO O,ll napTM3SHS H YCTSWS - 60/bB ,QS rMHB-
ce HM83e y pacnaAy. HapetJett.e OA THTB M MO y Cp6MjH , KO,Il CBOjHX Kylla.
PaHKOBHba je AS HH jeABH He CMe HH jeAHO Ka,Q cMo nMTanH 3apo61beHe 4eTHMKe wra
ra K8A yxB8TH AB AOBeAe npeA Ocj>MQHpa, HM j e Hap e,llHO ,[\pS)t(a, 4era rpe6a ,Qa ce npH-
Hero CB8KOr8 HB nMqy MeCT8 AB y6Hje". JlP)t(SBajy, o,QroeopMnM cy - .AB He y6Mjajy
CPnCKA PEI.f: KaKao je 6Hno pacnono- HHKora Kora yxaBTe, Hero AB ra cnpoae,Ay .AO
IKett.e MetJy 1bYAHM8 K8A8 je TO 'fMTBHO? j e,AHHHQe H3 tt.eroaor Kpaja, na be OHH raMo
KHEH<EBHli: BellHHOM cy ro 6HnH Mo6H- BHAeTH ,AB nH je TO CTBpH napTH38H HnH je
nHcaHH BOjHHLIH O,ll 1944. H 1945. r . noce6HO M06HnHcaH. KS)t(y ,Qa cy ro PS.IlHilH jep cy
Henaro,QHO H crpawHo pacnonoiKett.e ,QO)t(HB- 3HallH ,QS cy H JlBLIS M06M11HCSHS, MO)t(JlS 4SK
IbaeanH CMO KS.Il cy O,llpef)HeanH 3a crpelba- H tbHXOBS 6pafla. Mo6M11HCSHH napTH3SHH HM-
tt.e. JSB/bSilH cy ce , ,[IS HM He CnOMHtbeM nO cy, 3HS4H , y6HjSHH.
KpajHHy, SllH H MYCilHMSHH, H O<)>Hl.IHpH. KS,Il ce CPnCKA PEI.f: TaAa je TeKna Kpaaaa
jSBH HBKH O,ll HSWHX, HSMS rnaea CSMS na,Qa ,QpHH8 ...
,Qone. Te HOllH napTH3aHcKe 3ace,Qe cy noy6H- KHEH<EBiotfl : Y WllenaH no/by cy XBSTSHH ~
jane MHoro ,Qel.le H crapa1.1a. 4eTHMLIH npeo Ha Matt.e rpyne, nocne cy ce H
CPnCKA PEI.f: To je 6Hno yo'fH "ffyptJea- rpyne noeellane.
ABHa? Ty je nOBB3SHO )t(Hl.IOM H KOHOnl.IHMS O,ll-
KHEH<EBHli: He, nocne oypf)ee,QaHa, 7. H Be,QeHO Ha OHe 4yKape, ry ce crpelbano no
 I.IH HH M8tb8 HH BHW8, Hero nyHy,
3H~a~a H8 cHny, anconyTHY anacT 6e3
CBEAO~EibA ,KoMyHHCTH4K8 AHKTa-rytpa
HeorpaHH"'&HY ~nacT, KOJ8 ce OC H 6e3 HK8KBHX 38KOHCKHX OKBHp8
"

HK8KBHX rpaHH"8, 6e
3
HK~::;::::~!H"' netbHH .
5-6, cee y APHHY H.Qe ... To caM rne.Qao n1x .Qa-
Ha Kall je HaW OCHOBHH nollO>t<aj 0HO Ha MH-

3A HJlEJY - >KPTBE
IbBBHHaMa (HManH cMo c eaKOllHeeHe- noKpe-
re , Ha WflenaH nolby, MeH>anH CMO nono>t<a-
je) .
npe.Q jaMy (KaCHHje caMo 4YO .Qa ce 3Bana
noHop) cy llOBobeHH H no .QaHy HeKe rpyne , a
Hofly cy ce 4YilH nyl.lH>H. To je OHilO cacBHM
011H3Y Hawer nono>t<aja.
Jow je.QHOM caM HaHwao nopell jaMe -
je.QHO ne.Qecer wajKa4a je OHilO OKO re pyne, a
3aMHC11H KOilHKO je Ca WajKa4aMa MOrllO ,QO-
Ib6 ,Qa O,Qe. KaMeH>e OKOilO je 0Hil0 KpBaBO. H
8HA8K rony60BH?I K8lK8 - T'/ CMO HX Cn8KO-
HHCY BA>KHE
HWTB8H 6opoTa H8M je peKao: ,MH MOp8MO BOAHTH 6op6y npOTHB
BBnH, 8 CBB 1'1eMO HX AOK )eAHOra HM8. 0H je
OHo onacaH 311HKOBal.l. BH.QaK. ctawH3Ma MaKap H nocneAtb~ ~o~oaeK y Cp6HjH norHHyo, jep HapoAa Ha
MHellHM .Qa je Hawa eyce.QHa je.QHHHI.la OH- KyrnH 38M81bCKOj HMa AOBOibHO, C8MO KHHa HMa npeKO 400 MHnHOHa lbYAH
na MajeBH4Ka OpHralla. 3HaM .Qa ey HaKe caH-
ua4Ke je.QHHHI.le OHne y3 APHHy, HaKe o.Q 3e- a HHAHja jow H BHWe".
neHrope, jQp ee Talla KOpHeTHO Taj Onca,QHH
Kpyr (nOelly>t<HilH ey ee HBMa4KHM eHeTeMOM aK HM CMM6onH4KM ycTaHaK y Cp6H- CB8WT8HM4K8 AyH<HOCTM. YXB8TMnM cy M

'l
Kpyr oea) H o.Qje.QHOM cy eee je.QHHHI.le 6Hne jM HMje 6Mo ynepeH npoTMB OKYnBTo- YH8K83HnM 1JeHepana nyYHMKOBM?Ia, KO)H je
noey4eHe , nHraj Oora OllaKile ey eee llOWilH. pa, Hero npoTMB cpncKor HBPOAS. MW80 A8 ce npHApyH<H .QpaH<M. PetJana cy
HeTH OHaj CHeTeM KOjH cy HeMI.lH ynorpeOHilH UMn. Tor .yCTaHKa" HMje 6Mo CB HB CB8 CTp8H8 y6MCTB8, AS MM CB 6poj
Ha Cyrjeel.lH. npOT8pHB8Ho8 HenpHj8T81b8, KO)H je HMje 3H80.
H ja eaM Talla HOCHO wajKa4Y jep HHeMO y TO Bp8M8 M OH8KO 6MO H8AMO?IBH, Hero . A ycnyY, KYA roA cy npownM, KOMyHMCTM
HM811H YHH~OpMy (peTKO KO je HMaO). HOCHO npHnpeMattoe TepeHa aa npeoTMMa~toe anac- cy nanHnM OnWTMHCKe apXHB8 ... Y3 TO, A8MO
caM je ,QO Kpaja poKa. TeWKO MH je 0Hil0 rne- y APH<SBM nocne OKyna~Mje. 0 To roao- nMpanM cy M oHecnoco6n.aaanM apwanM~e.
,QaTH Kall ey yOHjaHH lbYllH KOjH cy HOCHilH He- pe 6&3AYWHM Tepop KOjM cy KOMYHMCTM - nanMnM H<MTS, XSM6ape C8 Xp8HOM M npeTM
TO O,Q6110 KaO MOje. napTH38HM BpWMnM HSA H8POAOM. TOKOM jy- nM HSpOAY KpBBBOM OCBBTOM SKO H8CT8BM
AecHo Oll Hawer nono>t<aja Ha MHibeBHHa- na M &BryCTa 1941. rOAMHB HoHXOB8 y6HCT88 BpWMA6y M3A8)HM4K8 H<8TB8.
Ma, MHellHM ,Qa je Pa4Hfl npoOHO o0py4, a OHH M OKynaTOpOBe OAM83A8 Y3MM8jy M8X8 no .OA OBHX KOMYHMCTM4KMX 3nOAena y H8
KOjH ey oeT811H OnKOibBHH cy noyOHjaHH. Kyll 4MTaaoj oKynMpaHoj Cp6MjM. POAY je 38Bn8A80 CTpax. 38TO je HSPOA no-
ro.Q KpeHew oKo OY4Bapa, 4yKape, BH,QHW ea- Y 5or~M?Iy KOMYHMCTM cy y6MnM 7. BB 480 AS M36eraaa CBSKM AOAMp ... CS napTM38
MO neweee. Jlero, eefl. MHpHe neweea, ro je rycTa CpecKor Ha4enHMKa M ttoeroaor no- HMMS. Me1JyYMM, KOMYHMCTMMS je 6MnO CTS
raKo .Qa caMo Oe>t<HW H3 THX wyMa, eaMo .Qa MO?IHMKB, K80 M Apyre BMtleHMje rpa1JaHe: AP . no, AS cpnCKM HSPOA H8Tepajy K H>MMS, 8 TO
HHeH ry. MnaAeHa MMnoweaM?Ia, neKapa, HeMattoy cy MOrnM Y4MHMTM CSMO H8Bn848Ho8M OKyna-
noene y6Herea Koje je Y4HHHo noeoeHfl CTaHKOBMM, 8ABOK8T8 M Ypowa neKOBMM, TOpOB8 OAM83A8 HS HBAyH<HM M 3ann8W8HM
,Q00HilH eMO HapetJeH>e ,Qa O,QBMO y 4lo4y. 4MHOBHMKa. Y ceny nMnonMCTY CTpa,qao je HSPOA. 38TO KOMYHMCTM OTn04Mttoy C8A8
npHilHKOM nponaeKa Kp03 4l04Y, HenO,Q BHCB- onwTMHCKM Aenoaoaot,a 5jenM?I, Kao M on- cnpoBOAMTM M ApyrH ABO caoje peaony~MO
fler MOCTa Ha APHHH OHilO je je.QHO eenHKO WTMHCKor KM8T8 MapMHKOBH?Ia. JepOMOHS HSpHe SK~Mje . HaMMe, n04Mit.y M3 38C8A8
oerpeo. Ty ey OHilH neweeH KOje je H30al.lHila XB MMTpOcii&HB MBTHM, CTapeWMHY M8H8C y6Mj8TM H8M84K8 OciiM\tHpe, nOAOciiM~Mpe M
APHHa, Kall KOll nonnaea H3Heee 6aneaHe. TMpa "'oKewMHe, cypoao cy y6MnM 11 . aaryc- BOjHMK8, KOjM cy MOTO~MKnMM8 M 8yYOM06M
CyrpallaH eMo ee epaTHilH H oner npownH no- Ta, H8A03BOib888)y?IH HSPOAY HM Teno AS MY nMMa apwHnM KYPMPCKY cnyH<6y. TaKo cy 18.
pall Meera r,Qe je noeOBHfl yOHO 40BeKa. HH- caxpaHe. TaKotle je y6MjeH H H<MKa .QMMMT aarycl-ii- 1941.-ro.iiMHe Y04M calior npeo6pa-
KO HHje eaxpaH>HBao. pMj&BM?I HSPOAHM nocnaHMK M3 no3HM~e. )1(8Ho8, KOMYHMCTH y6MnM )8AHOr H8M84KOr
CPnCKA PEI.I: .Qa nM A&Hac HeKo MOH<e .Y6MCTB8 M3 M84B8 npeHena cy ce M y OciiM~Mpa y M84B8HCKOM npttoaaopy, 360r 48
M CM8 M3H8TM HeKy npM6nMH<HY npo~eHy OCTane Kpajeae. KOMYHMCTM cy ce npOCTO ra cy HeM~M MCTOr A8H8 CTpelbanM 110
6poja CYpSABnMX? H8T8~BnM KC' 118 BMW& CKMHyYM cpnCKMX rna- nptto8BOp48H8 H8 4eny C8 CB8WT8HMKOM
KHEH<EBHTI: He. MHellHM .Qa ro HHKalla ea. TaKo c fCSHnM M yrneo~~Hor 4848HCKor .QparyYMHOM JoaaHOBH?IeM" - (5. M. K.
HHKO Hefle MOflH ,Qa yrBp,QH. CaMO OHO WTO je TprOB~ HMKOnMM, cpecKOr H84enHMK8 y .rpa1JaHcKM paT y Cp6MjM 1941-1945", cTp.
APHHa H30al.lHila... roeopHno ee .Qa je Ha roM rY4M. 38THM cy nMKBMAMPBnM CBOCKOr AOM8 73-74).
TepeHy 0Hil0 OKO 12000 4BTHHKa y 00py4y. He ?IMHa Pa,qoaM?Ia M3 lby6M?Ia; Y6MnM cy M ;;H"ewTo AoiittMJe JeAHa KOMYHMCTM4Ka
eepyjeM .Qa je npe>t<HBeno ner noero ... npo-ry HMKony CToMnoaM?Ia, y apwettoy TpojKa y ceny neTnoaa4H M3 3aceAe ny~a M3
CPnCKA PEI.I: .Qa nM cTe MOH<Aa aHanM
A8 je 26. M8)8 1945.r BpXOBHM WTa6 M3A80
Hapetlettoe Aa ce npecTaHe ca cTpen.attoeM?
KHEH<EBHTI : Moryfle, allH MH TO Talla HH-
eMO 4Y11H. Aa eHrypHo je .Qa ey yOHjanH H no-
ene rora, H noene para, H .QaHae OH .Qa Mory.
CPnCKA PEI.I: .Qa liM CTe y4ecTaoaanM y
onepa~MjM xa&Tattoa reHepana .Qpa>t<e MMxa-
MnoaM?Ia?
KHEH<EBHTI : Y jeeeH 1945.r eefl je eHer
OHO no nnaHHHaMa >KapraH}', TapH. MH eMo
OHilH llOile y KpeMHaMa ee.QaM .QaHa H ee.QaM
HOflH. AaH>y ee H.Qe, Hofly He eMew .Qa 3a-
enHW, He eMeW BaTpy ,Qa 3anai1HW HHa46 TH
ene.Qyje erpelbaH>e no KparKOM noerynKy. A
o.Qefla ena6a.
OeMor .QaHa eMo KpeHynH y nperpee y
Crapy, Y3 nllaHHHy. Talla je HBKH CMOnOBM?I,
UpHoropal.l Balb,Qa H3 bHjenor no/Da, BO,QHHK
H3BHba4Kor BOlla .QOOHO o6aeewreH>e .Qa ee
rope y nnaHHHH Kpefle rpyna lby,QH. 5Hila je
Hofl, eyMH>ano ce .Qa je Apa>t<a .
To ey HaWH" - peKaO je CMOilOBHfl. no-
Cile caM 4YO ll8 je llHKBH,QHpaH. 8HWB ra HH-
Kall HHCaM BH,Q60. A 3HaO caM WTa je pa3110r.
- .QPArAH liMPMli
nyW8K8 H8 je,A8H HeM8'1KH TeHK; HeM14H, H8
KO HHCY HHKOr H3ry6HnH, CTpen.ajy H3 HCTe
onwTHHe 132 .AOM81'1HHa H ceno nane . Y ce-
ny .;ape6HI4e napTH38HH cy H3 38Ce,Ae y6HnH
QPBEHH TEPOP
~ HeM8148 8 OKynaTOp 38 O.AM83.AY CTpelba
620 lbY.AH
nyyY 6opoTa H Majep 38KnanM .A06poaolba'l
0 H y OCTMHM MeCTHM8 Cp6Hje ,Aewaaajy
Ce HCTe CTB8pH. KOMYHHCTH y6Hjajy H3 38Ce KOr H8p8.AHHK8 6a60BHtiB, .A06pOBOibl48 .Qy
.A8 no je.AHOr HnH HeKOnH14HHY HeMB'IKHX W8H8 MHTpOBHtla M .AB8 '18THMK8, 8 Hac no-
BOjHHK8, H HeM14H O.AM8X apwe O.AMB3.AY no aenM A81b8. CaaKH 'lac o<~eKH&anH cMo y.Aa-
CBOM o6jaBibeHOM KlbY'IY: 38 je.AHOr nOrHHY pal4 KaMe y ne\8 HnH apaT.
nor HeMB'IKOr BOjHHK8 100, a 38 patt.eHOr 50 0 QKO ,AeC&T C8TH CTMrnM CMO y rap8W8

Cp6a". (6owKo H. KocTHtl, .311 HcTopHjy Ha- r,Ae cy KOMyHHCTH py'lanM. 3a Bp8M8 PY<!KB
WHX .A8H8", CTp. 42.). Y6MJEHA M OOlbALIKAHA .AOH80 je j&.A8H C81b8K nMCMO 6opOTM O.A
KOMYHHCTH cy, y6Hjatt.eM H3 38Ce.Aa HnH ,Qo6poaOib8'1Kor noTnopY'IHHKa WyYK&
ny14att.eM H8 OKynaTOpCKe KypHpe, H8MepHO KATHUA JAHKOBHli Ha4enHHLia Co- -M8T8KOBHtla H '18TOBOt,e rop.AMtla y KOM8
MM caonwTaaajy, .AS cy onKOib&HH ca CBMX
H383HBMH O.AM83.AY Pa'lyHanH cy .A8 tie ce- Kana y oeHOBH'tly, oOKa KoTopcKa cTpaHa M 3axTeaajy .AB nonoiKe opJIKJe M .AS
lb814H KB.A8 .3Hajy WT8 HX 'leKa" nocne T8K poTjeHa je y OcHjeKy, ro.QHHe 1913.
aor aTeHTaTa, 6eiK&TH y wyMy K tt.HMa. TaK- 3apo61beHe A06poaOibl4e nycTe. TB.Aa cy
ae 8K14Hje .ypo.AHne cy nno.AOM" H Cp6Hjy y no CBpWeTKY rHMHa3Hje .QOCemma 60pOT8 M 'IHT88 WT86 npOM8HHnM ynH14Y M
14PHO 38BHne. MHnOW MHHHtl, je.ABH O.A OA ce y ooKy H TY Kao Hal.IHOHanHa H .AOHenH cy pewett.e .AS ce ca A06poaon.alt8
rOBOpHHX 38 TY o T8KTHKY" HCTpe61bett.a CBO H '18THMK8, KOje cy p8HMj8 38p06HnH, CKHHB
npocsjeTHa pa.QHHl.la aKTHBHO y4ec- O.Aeno H 140KJne H .AS MX nycTe, a M&He cy
ra H8p0.A8 HeM8'1KHM Mei4HM8,- nHWeo- TOM
TBosana y pa,ay MjecHor CoKona. 3B.APIKMM 1?_8 C060M K80 l.lpHOrOplt8-=,"
.nnO.AOTBOpHOM" KOMYHHCTH'IKOM PB.AY cne-
Aetle: Kao no6opHHKa npasor Hal.IHOHa- - Tpe6a MM8TM Ha yMy Aa je 6Mna 14M<~a 3M
To apeMe 6Ho je nepHO.A orpoMHor no- nH3Ha HHje o.ao6pasana pa,a KoMy- M8, ,Ay60K CH&r H B&j8BHI48, M .A8 je CTOra 8K
pacTa H8WHX <~eTa. 0He cy 6poj'laHo Hapac- 14Hja roHMna14a 6Hna oTeiKaHa. Met,yYMM, ro-
H~cTa , sell HX je no4ena ocyfJHBaTH H
ne, Ha npHMep, Kony6apcKa <~eTa je aetl tt.ett.e napTM3aHa HMje npecTajano. npeKo
6pojana 100-THHY lbYAH (.HHH", 4. VII 54,
HapO.Q O.QBpaflaTH O.Q KOMYHH3Ma. HOtiM napTM38HM cy ce ynyYHftH y ceno Mli-
CTp. 4). no Hapef_)ett.y . OpjeHCKOr WTa6a" pocn88148:
.Qa 6H je.AH8 'leTa Hapacna A~ CTOTHHe 13. <t>e6pyapa 1942. ro.a. o.ase,aeHa .. Ty Cy KOMYHMCTM Tpy6oM CB3BMM
36op, H8 KOj&M cy rOBOpHnH 6opOT8, CHMMtl
lbYAH, MOpana 6H 6ap je.AH8 CTO'PMH8 HeBH- je y ceno Penja y6HjeHa H 6a4eHa y M CaeTa nonoaMtl. ToM npMnMKOM 6opoTa je,
HHX Cp6&,ti8Jt3ry6M IKHBOT. H 'IOBeK KOjH ce
npMnpeMatt.eM 088KBMX HeAena nOHOCM K80
je.QaH nOTOK. H3MetJy OCTanora, peK80 M 080: .MH MOp8MO
ycneXOM, OnyYIKMB80 je 0 p8THe 3nO'IMH14e" y 1-beH new je npoHaTjeH TeK 20. 07. BO.AMTM 6op6y npOTHB cj)aWM3M8 na MBK8p M
Jyrocna&MjM nocne paTal 1942. r. Y6Hue cy onlba4Kane HaKHT, nocne.Att.M 'IOBeK y CplSMjM norHHyo, jep Ha
pO.A8 HB KJrnM 38MBibCKOj HM8 .AOBOibHO, CB
H<MBOPB.A BenM'IKOBMtl py.AapcKH PB.AHHK, KanYT H roptt.y po()y, WTO CBe.Q04H M8 'Riftti MMa npeKo 400 MMnHO-H8 lbY.AM, a
yxaatleH je y ceny TpyAelby KO.A 6enaHOBM
14e, npoaeo je ocaM .A&Ha Kao 3apo61beHHK
.aa cy y osoMe HMane y.aena H .apy- HH.AH)8 MM8 OKO 500 MMnMOH8. rnaBHO je .A8
napTH38H8. 38XBBibyjytiM WTO je 6MO .npo- rapHue". no6e.AH Hawa M.Aeja, a Hawe nponeTepcKe
neTep" M pO.AOM M3 HMKWMtla OCT80 je IKMB M noK. KaTHLia je cny>t<Hna Kao npH- pytee carpB.AMtle cena M rpB.Aoae, Koje cj)a-
3rO.AHOM npMnHKOM YM8Kao. WMCTH nopywe. Te MCT8 88'18pM 60poT8 je
Mjep y MjeCTY, CBOjHM Hece6H4HHM 6MO pacnonOIKBH M C8 JIKHB8H>8M npM'180
BenM'IKOBMtla je MCnMTM880 npao MHne
BBCOBMtl, nonHTM'IKM KOMecap OCT8TK8 KOC
pa,aoM Ha Hal.IHOHanHoM H npocsjeT- K8KO je no WnaHMjH MY'4MO M KnBO H814MOH8
M8jCK0r O.AP8A8 KOjM ra je, OHA8, K80 0 38M HOM no/by. nMCTe, H npowne ro.AHHe .neTOKonoHawe
n.aKa", IK&neo AS npeaacnHTa. CKynMo ce no Cp6HjM. Hapo'IMTO ce cMejao KaKo je jay-
1480 WTa6, M HCnMTMBanM Cy ra 0 A06pOBOib Y6MJEH M3 3ACE.QE Kao 0.11 cTpawHMX 6onoaa je.ABH npe.AceA
HMK OnWTMH8 KB.A8 ra je T8CT8pMC80 npeKO
14MMa, noce6Ho o MMjayY 6ap.AaKy H .QMMHT
pHjy MaTaKOBHtly - WyYKH. TB.Aa je y p83ro- rABPO ,Q. llAKHli, paTHH HH~anH.Q H rpy.AH ... 0Ko TPM CaTa YIYTPO CMO KpeHynM y
aop lbyYMTO ynao HWTB8H 6opOTa: .Ty ABO ceno Apanoaa14, r.Ae cy KOMJHMCTM yx&aTMnM
jM14Y tleMO IKMBe yxB8TMTH M MCn&tiM HB p81K
nocje.QHHK H3 6jenonasnH'tla y6HjeH j&,QHOr nO.AH8p8.AHMK8 M3 B&H'IINKOr ('18T
tt.y Kao jap'leae, nowTo cy HaM MHoro ja.Aa H3 aace.Qe y WYMH MalbaTY, y 6nH3H- HH'IKOr, - npHM. nHCit8) 0.Ap8.A8 KOra cy
38.AMM". HH CBOje Kyfle, nnOTYHOM O.Q npeKO CBKnM HOIKBM M nocne TOra ra y6MnM ..."
3ap061beHMKY cy Be3anM pyKe. npeHOtiM 20 nyw4aHHX MeTaKa. nao je Kao 6&1K8tiM npe.A nOT8p8M8, KOMyHMCTM cy
nH cy y Tpy.Aelby, a cne.Aetler lYTPB KpeHynH CTMrnM y ceno TyneiK r.Ae HX je Hanao Co-
y npaa14y cena 6ocyYe. BenH'IKOBMtl A81b8 npsa KOMYHHCTH4Ka >t<pTBa 19. as- noTCKH '18TMM'IKH O.AP&.A; KOMyHHCTM cy TY
npH'Ia: rycTa 1941. ro.QHHe. HMMM OC8M MpTBHX M W&CT patt.eHMX. A 3&-
.Ha nyyY cy H8C y CTOny npaTMnM j&A8H KoMyHHCTH4KH <t>YHKLIHOHepH y TMM, KBIKB BenH'IKOBMtl:
BO.A .A06pOBOib8148 nOA KOM8HAOM nOTnO MapTHHH'tle H OKOnHHH, KOjH Ce OK- .CyYpa,qaH YIYTPO KpeHynM cMo y npaaqy
py<~HMKa MBTaKoaHtla-WyYKe H Ka<~apcKH cena 6elbMHe. KB.AB CMO 6HnM HB nonOBMHM
'leTHMI4H nOA KOMBH.AOM '18TOBO\e ropAMtla. pHBJbyjy aa cMpT tt.erosy 6HnH cy: nyY8, MCTp'IBO je np&.A Hac C88 38,QHX8H j&
Y TOj ycnyYHOj 6op6H p8tt.eH je CMMMtl KOjH oypaHOBH'tl ByneTa, CTY.QeHT npa- ASH l.lHr&HHH Cpe.Att.MX roAMH8 M caonWTMO
HHje Morao MtiM, na je 13eo Kott.a M3 aanHje Ba, nonHTH4KH KOMecap; 4aropOBHfl 6opoTM AS ce y ceny Han83e 'I&THH14H Koc-
je.AHOr celbaKa y ceny Tpewtt.eBH14H. Ty cy oypo, KaMeHOpe3al.l, KOMaH.QaHT. MajcKor BOjBO.A8 HMKOne HMK'I88Mtla. nap
HBC C8'1eKanM y 38ce.AH .A06poB01bi4H Ce,Q TM3BHM cy oaora MCTora l.lMraHMHa nocnanM
Mor cpncKor .Ao6poBQib8'1KOr o,qpeAa, no,q >KapH'tl MHXaHno; oypaHOBH'tl MHnH- HB3B.A .AS jaaH HHK'I&BMtly .AS MY .AOn83e y
KOM8H,QOM KOM8H.AitHT8 O.AP8.A8 Ail,e fl838 caB,CTY.QeHT npasa ; oypaHOBH'tl 5a- nOMOtl 'leTMH14H M .A06pOBOibi4H, 8 n&T0Kp8
peBHtla, 8 MMO nO.ABibB .Apyra '18T8 HCTOra jo, CTY.QeHT npasa ; PacnonosH'tl AH- Ke 3Be3,Ae H8 KBn8M8 38M8HHnM cy 'leTHM'I
O,Apesa no.A KOM8HAOM n0pY'4HHK8 MMj8T8 .QpHja; PacnonosH'tl MHnHja ; Pacno- KHM M .A06pOBOib8'1KMM 8M6n&MMM8, K8KO
6apAI!Ka Koja Hac je npHcMnHna ,qa npoMe 6M 06MaHynH BOjBO.AY HMK'I88Mtla M tt.eroae
HHMO np88814 H A8 Kp8H8MO 38 ceno Bytea nosH'tl MHnaH ; PacnonosH'tl Bna.ao H '18THHK8. KOMyHMCTM cy 6HnH TINHO o6a-
COBI4e. QB,A8 cy KOMyHHCTH HMMH ry6HTK8, nepOBH'tl HHKona. 88WT8HH 0 CHB3H H pacnope.Ay HHK'I88Mtle
anM cy ycnenM .AS 3apo6e Hawy naTpony H3 aa o,qpeAa M 6op6a je no<~ena Hajnpe 6oM-
BM.AHH14Y ca ao\OM naTpone MHnoweM 6a- 6aMa. Y oaoj orop<~eHoj 6op6H, Koja je Tpaj&-
6oaMtleM H .A06poaolbi4HMa ,QywaHoM MHT na OKO .AB8 C8T8, nOrHHYO je BOjBO.A8 HHK'IB
poiiHtleM H BHTOMHpOM KOB8'18BHtleM, KOj& BMtl, 8 HB CTpaHH KOMyHMCT8 nOrHHyno je A8
cy noaenH co6oM C&T. Y 6&1bMHM KOMYHMCTH cy 3apo6HnH AB8
. Y ByK8COBI4HM8 CMO npeHOtiHnH. 38 H8p8,11HHK8 - BO.AHHK8, je,QHOr nO.AH8p8.A
apeMe HOtiH 6opoTa ca wTa6oM je pa3rne- HHK8 H j&.AHOr '18THHK8... OHM cy CT881b8HM
,qao j&.AHY orpOMHY Many, H8 KOjy cy y CB8 H8 H8jCTp8WHMj8 MYKB, C8 H>MX cy IKMBHX KO
KOM ceny 03H8'18H8 Kytl& H>HXOBHX jBT8K8, H IKY .ApanH, 6onM HX HOIK8BHM8, O'IH MM BB,QH
neToKonoHawa. Kytle jBTaKa 03Ha'leHe cy nH H H8j3B.A MX nonyMpTB8 38KnanM ...
nnaBHM KpfiKHtiHM8, 8 Kytle neTOKOnOH8W8 O.AaTne CMO KpeHynH nOHOBO y ceno
14paeHHM KPJIKHtiHMa. Ty cy y ByKaCOB14HMa ApanOB814. Ty cy .A06pOBOibi4H H O.AP8.AHH14H
Onlb8'1KMH Kytle n&TOKOnOH8W8 - K8KO
OHM 30BY cae MBI4HOHanHcTe. H3 . ByKacoaa-
148 cMo kpeHynH 38 ceno rapawe,_ r.Ae cy Ha
ynoTpe6HnH naKJ BlbTH1b8pHjy, 8 KOMYHHCTM
cy M3ry6HnH OKO 40 napTH38H8, .8 38THM CMO
KpeHynH y npaa14y cena Tp6ywHH14&, r,qe _
5
 .. . JeAHa OA KonoHa Koja je KpeHyna H3

QPBEHM TEPOP
KypwyMnHje, H36Hna je Ha nacja4Y, .anH raMo
I HHje Hawna Ha naprH3aHe, HO je HMana Apyro
jeAHO je3HBO OrKpHfle. Ha Mecry rAe je 6HO
KOMYHHCrH4KH norop 3areK/1H cy neweee 26
CelbaKa H 4erHHKa KOjH cy BMCHnH o6eweHH 0
CMO npeHoliHnH, a YIYTPO KpeHyiiH 3a ceno rpaHe 6yKaea. MHorHM o6eweHHM cpncKHM
Kantt.eaqe. Ty cy Hac ,qo~eKanH y 3ace,qH CelbaUHMa H 46rHHUHMa oreopeH je 6HO o6-
,qo6poao.n.qH no,q KOMaH,QOM MaTaKOBHlla pa3 HnH rywa H Kp03 raj OrBOp HM je 6HO H3-
-WyYKe H Ka~apcKH ~eTHHQH no,q KOMaH- BY46H Ha nona je3HK. .QpyrHMa cy 6Hne HCKO-
,QOM ~eroaot,e rop,qHlla. Oaa 6op6a Tpajana naHe 04H. JleweBH cy BHCHnH Ayro, anH cy ce
je OKO ~eTMpM C8Ta . Ty je nontHYIIO OCaM ycneA xnaAHOfle 6HnH ca4YBallH'. (,H. 5.', 22.
napTM3aHa, a 18 HX je TeWKO patt.eHO, K80 H Ill. 42)-
je,qHa napTH3aHKa KOja je BpWHIIa caHHTeT npHnHKOM nperpeca 3apo61b6HHKa, KOA
CKy CnyJK6y a yje,QHO H nywKy HOCHIIa. Oay yxsafleHor Y4Hrelba MapKOBHfla Hal.JeH je
6op6y y Kanatt.eBQHMa KOMYHHCTH y no~eT HA PO"FJA"'KY PE"' .QH6BHHK y KOMe je OBaj 6ene>KHO CBS AOral.Ja-
KY HHCY 036H.n.HO CXB8THIIH, na cy Hap~HIIH je H3 ceor >KHBOra. npHnHKOM nperneAa
,qa HM ce CKyBa Ka~aMaK 3a p~aK. nowro Je PHCTO C. BYJA4~ YYHTelb H peaep- .QH6BHHKa Hal.JeHO je y tt.eMy MeCrO, y KOMe je
Haaana ,qo6poao.n.aqa H ~eTHHKa 6Hna cae onHcao crpawHe npH3ope y6Hjatt.a. YxeafleHe
ja~a, KOMYHHCTH cy M0p811M HanyCTHTH CeliO BHH KaneTaH I Kllace H3 Cella no.arop CelbaKe H 46rHHK6 B63HBallH HX BHHOBOM no-
OCTaBHBWH cnpeM.n.eH p~aK . " (.Ha qpae- - UPMHHua.O.aee.aeH je o.a ceoje 30M OKO rpyAH, nojaca H 3a Hore, na cy HX oH-
HOM xne6y H. 5." 19. IV. 1942). Kyfle 23. Mapra 1942. rO,llHHe. Y611jeH .Qa raKO npHB63aHe Ha MOrKH npHHOCHnH rHXOj
&opora ce ra,qa noiKanHo BenH~KOBH1'1y je He.aaneKo o.a ceoje Kyfle Ha Mjec-
KaKO HM ,qo6pOBO.n.QH He ,qa,qy HM p~STH Ha
ro .CMoKoe BHjeHau". O.a Kyfle ra je
MMpy. Ka~SMaK je 6HIIO HajMatt.e WTO cy tt.e-
roa ,qpyr Majep H OH HanycTHnH. Ha Kpajy cy
H IKHBOT H3ry6HIIH, Te ,QOHeKIIe K81Ktt.6HH 3a
o.aeeo H>eroe 6nHCKH poT]aK naene
A. ByjaYHfl ya YaCHY pHj9-4 .aa ra He-
CBEJlOLIHM
caojy uenBTCKy pa6oyY y Cp6HjH no,q oKyna-
QHjOM.
Ka,q cy JOCHn MAJEP H HWTBAH 50-
lle y6HTH, eefl ra eo.aH Ha noaHB no-
IIHTHYKHX KOMecapa KOjH ra MOpajy
JlA CY Y&Hn
POTA ca caojoM ~eTOM crHrnH y ceno .QHB- cacnywarH. naHOBH UeHrpanH8 ynpaae cno H np8A
CT8BHHQH 088 CTpaHK8 y ,qaneKOj Aye
"" Cpe3 aa.n.eacKH, yxaSTHIIH cy npe,qce,q- napTH3aHCKe CTapeWHHe y HCTOM
HHKa ,QHBa~Ke OnWTHHe - nerpOBH1'1a, je,q- rpanHjH, r . SOJA CTHJ1HHOBI-ff1 H r-\a
ceny 6HnH cy: MHJlEHA AUHn, HHa~e o6oje ype,qHH14M
HOr OA HajBHt,8HHjHX ,QOMa1'1HHB y Ba.n.ea~
KOM Kpajy. C83aanH cy qeno ceno na je oH,qa 6/la>t<O !fl. JbyrHUa, nOilHTHLIKH KO- CpncKor pa,qHo ~aca . tberow y CHAH8jy,
nH~Ho Majep, Y3 acHcTeHQHjy caora noMo1'1- Mecap; PawKo ByKocaeoeHfl, npae- np8AIIOIKHIIH Cy CpnCKOj pe~H AB OTnO~He
!ftl_!gll CJ'eBa}t--4HIIHnOBH1'1a=4H1'1e H ~_M__Qr HHK H3 COTOHI1fla, KOMaH,llaHT 6ara- ca CaerHM nocnou nonMca 1Kpraaa r8H014MAI
KOMaH,qHpa SopoTe, CTaBHO HecpeTHOr neT no<~Htt.eHor y .Qpyrou CB8TCKOM payY HBA
lbOHa; Bojo noYeK, npaeHHK H3 Ue- cpnCKHM HapO,QOM.
p0BH1'1a HB HeBHt,eHe MYKe. Hajnpe cy OA
rpe,qa HanpaBHIIH .Horape noaanHnH npe,q- THH>a, KOMaH,aHp Yere; MapKo c.
ce,qHHKa OnWTHHe, H yae3811H ra IKHQOM H ByKMaHOBHfl, re>t<aK H3 cena Yrpra, CpnCHB peL~ npMXBaT8 oay MHHUMjBTHBy.
KOHOnQHMB. 38THM cy Y3enH WYMCKy TeCTe BO.llHHK. O.aroeopHH aa y6Hcreo: 06jaa.n.yjeMO o6p83814 KOjH cy CBCTBBMIIH r.
py 3a recrepatt.e ,qpaa. CTHIIHHOBH1'1 H r-t.a AUH1'1. noHaB.n.a1'1eMO ra H3
naene A. ByjaYHfl, CHHOBaU y6Hje- 6poja y 6poj CpncHe pe<~H , cae AOH 6y,qy
M~eHH~Ka cupr nona Boje
Hor; 6paHHcnae M. ByjaYHfl, poT]aK npHCTH3ana CB8AO'l8ijt8.
nonosH cy recrepoM ceKilH npcre Ha pyKaMa, y6HjeHor YYHTelba; 6apjaMOBHfl Koc- MonHMO CB8 OH8 KOjH cy BO.n.HM A8 CB8,QO
H caMe pyKe AO naKara; a Aa 6H ce H3 Hecsec- ra H3 Opaxoea; KonHTOBHfl P. naene <~8 ,qa oaaj o6pa3&14, 3anpaao MCHB3 H o uena-
rH Bpaflao, HO>KeM cy MY C6K/1H nHUe, OACje- THMa H 0 >KpT88Ma, WB.n.y Ha e,qp8cy :
uajyflH 6paAy H o6pa3e, a noroM H Ae6eno
H3 6pYenH; MapKOBHfl J. Ypow H3 CPnCKA PE4, _6 eorpa,q, YnMqa Cp8T8H8 Mna-
Meco. 3arHM cy ra o6e3Hatt.eHor H csor Kpsa- 6pHjera. A8HOBH1'1a 1, CTaH 6poj 5.
sor ycnpasHnH, BOAOM nosparHnH csecrH, na
norOM Ha ABOje npenOMHnH. flOM/bett.e je H3-
BpW6HO Ha raj Ha4HH, WrO cy ra >KHBOr H OC- npe3HMe
BeWfleHOr C8BHjanH CBe AOTne, AOK/le MY ce
rnasa (reMeHOM HanpeA) HHje cacrasHna ca
neraMa. TaAa, nornyHo npenoM/beHo (PAC- MMe
TP3AI-bEM) Ha ABa Aena, reno HecpeflHor
non Boje 6auHnH cy Ha neAHHy nopeA MnHHa y
ceny Pa6posy, rAe je ne>Kano Ha PaAOCT ce- MecTo pobelba naTyM pol)ea.a
(MeCTO, 3eMJba)
OCKHX naca, nyHa rpH .QaHa.
liMe MajJ:e liMe oua
4yAeCHO H3rneAa Aa je cpncKa MajKa, Koja
je pal.Jana lbyAe H jyHaKe, Morna Aa OArojH H I
OBaKBe lbyAe, KOjH cy OBO Hapel.JHBallH, H3 HauHoHanHOCT BepoHcnoaecT
BpWaBallH H ca 38AOBO/bCrBOM nOCMarpanH.
Jep OBOMe MY46tt.y npHcycrBOBaO je U60 KO- 3aHHMa"->e
MYHHCrH4KH norop, y>KHBajyflH y HapeA6aMa
KOje cy H3AaBanH: jeAaH cpecKH neKap H jeA-
Ha Y4HTe/bHUa, a H3BpWaBanH ABa cryAeHTa,
POAOM H3 OBOr Kpaja ...
MecTo OopaoJ:a npe paTa
MeCTO OopaoJ:a sa apeMe paT a
.. I
, ... 11 raKO BHAeX, a BepoBarHO je Aa fly
MOparH jOW Aa rneAaM 6op6e, KOje BH HHCre
ri16Aa11H H 3a KOje ce HHCMO cnpeManH. Qce-
flaM nyHO HeAOCrarKa, jep ce H~CMO cnpeMa-
naTyM CMpTH I
MecTo CMPTH l YcMpheH O.Q

nH 3a OBaKaB Ha4HH 6op6e, KOja je OAaCByAa

H nocneAHUaMa CBHpena - aKo ce AOnaAHe
noTnHcyjeM . :
Ja
WaKa KOMYHHcra. TH lbYAH, KOjH ,>Kene' A0-
6po HapOAY H KOjH nponoBeAajy ,npaBAY' H
,HOBH peA', HrA., y ceny ,Qo6pa4H, rAe CMO
A.npeca: . . '
y4ecrsosanH y 6op6H, yxsarHnH cy 18 4erHH- CponHH'IJ:e HnH .11pyre aese.ca nOJ:OjHH,IOM:
Ka, H3BaAHnH HM >KHBHMa 04H, C6K/1H YWH H
Hoceee, npe6HjanH pyKe H Hore H >KHBe neKilH. ll3jaoJbyjeM ca MopanHOM onroaopHomhy .!Ia je OBO CBe.IIO\Ielbe HCTHHHTO

I
.Qa 6H ce nornyHo 38AOBO/bHnH HrpanH cy KO-
no, AOK cy lbYAH y Hajre>KHM MYKaMa yMHpa- noTnHc
nH" (,113 nHCMa jeAHOr 4erHHKa', ,H. 5 ', - 1.
Ill. 42) . MeCTO/.IIaTyM
 sarpH. >KprsaMa cy ocraslbeHe cno6o,qHe py- rnABHOM WTA6Y
Ke a, HecpeliHHUH cy pyKaMa xsaranH >t<ap H
npHTHCKMH ra Ce6H Ha rpy,QH , CaMO ,Qa 6H
wro npe yMpnH. HAP. OCn. nAPTI-13. O,QPE,QA 3A
UPHY rOPY Ill 60KY
QPBEHM TEPOP
,,[\oK cy ce npe,q sanpenawtleHHM Hapo-
.QOM H 4erHHUHMa 4Hrane ose crpaxore H3 npMMM11M CMO aawe nMCMO 6p .
,QH6BHHKa je,QHOr, HapO,QHOr npOCBBTHT61b8.' Hapef.leH>y cse je raKBe nperxo.QHO rpe6ano
253 o.Q 22 oaor Mjeceua MnpeMa Me- npornacHTH sa ,neroKonoHawe H nocne HM
H, .sacnHTa4a oMna.QHHe" . yrspf.leHo je ,qa ce -
Mef.ly 3apo61b6HHUHMa Hana3H MHnoje 3aKHtl, TOMe y CBeMy nocrynM11M, ynyflyjyflM cy.QHTH. raapHnosHll je crporo HcnyH>asao
H3 Kpywesua, KOMaH,QHp PaCHHCKe KOMYHHC- no HaWMM KYPMPMMa Hapel,)etba: OBO Hapef.leH>e. ,[\o6pOBO/bU6 M 46THHK6
TH4K6 4ere,KOjH je H6KOnHKO ,QaHa npe rora Wra6y 3ercKoM, ,QotbolbewaHCKOM, npe,qasao je HajropHM MY4eH>HMa npe Hero
61fo yxsarHo y ceny Csp4aUH, -AUy- KaMnepe- y JbeWKOnOibCKOM KaO M .llPYY 6na-
WTO 6M MX y6MO, oner no Hapef.leH>y M3 Y>KMUB.
nHtla, nonHUifjcKor nHcapa, HajMnaf.ler cHHa Ha rnac ,qa je raspMnoeHll, yxsalleH, ,qo-
4YB6HOr HaUHOHMHOr pa.QHHKa npore KaMne- >t<y JoBaHOBMfly, nMCMO nocnaTO O.Q wno je y ApaHf.lenosau npeKo 150 celbaKa, yr-
penHtla. 3aKHtl je HO>K6M HCKOnao HBCpetlHOM crpaHe ror Wra6a. ne.QHHjHx ,QOMallMHa, ,Qa Ce CBOjMM 04MM8 yee-
KaMnep~nHtly oKo H Har_epao ra ,qa ra caM no- ,Qpyr Caao 6pKOBMfl Hac M3Bjew- pe ,Qa je raapHnOBMll 3aMCT8 yxealleH,
Mef.ly MHOro6pjHMM naprM3aHMM8, KOjM cy
raea .Qa MMa 3annMjetbeHor nocyl,)a, raKo ,qyro cpncKOM Hapo,qy sarop4asanH >KM-
nOnYMPTAB &A-..EH Y JAMY anara, HaMHpHMUa, paKMje, ABOje sor M KOjM cy Ta.Qa yxanWeHH 6Mna je M Py>t<a
CBMtb4a.QM M ,lip. OA neTOK0110Hawa MHnaHOBMll. 0Ha je MSjasMna ,qa je 6olbe wro
IW'IH'FI KOCTO, KHe3 KMeT Y6aJbCKM, (MM?la CaBOBMfla), na aKO BaM WTO je OHa spwHna crpelb8H>a, jep 6olbe nosHaje
crap 35 ro.QMHa. Y6MjeH je Ha caMpe- KaO Me,QMUMHapKa CKnOn 40Be4jer rena.
norpe6yje nowaJbKTe HaM cnMcaK KOMYHMCTM cy ronMKO sna n04MHMnM ,118 cy
nM Ha4MH Mjeceua jaH}'apa 1942. r . y norpe6HMX CTBapM. nOKa3811M ,118 38MCTa HeMajy HMWT8 38je,QHM4-
rp.axoay M nonyMpraa 6a4eH y jaMY l-13aewraeaMo sac .na cy nMKBM- KOr ca HBUMjOM, eepOM, 6orOM M o6pa30M .
.Qy6oKy OKO 50 Merapa. - AMpaHM: 4>MnMn 8Y4MHMfl, BenMKa >KMBMM8 cy Ba,QMnM 04M, 3y6e, cpue, CBKnM
KOCTO }lanMfl 6MO je n03HaT y CBOj PYKe M,qpyre ,qenoee rena. Y6MjanM cy MM3He-
6olbeBMfl, M3 ,Qotbe 3ere, BelbKO MOrne crapue, 6a6e, KaO M HejaKY Aeuy, Ha.Q
6oKM Kao npe.QcraaHMK y6aJbcKor Pa.QOBM?l, 6MBWM npercje,n. onwTMHe >KeH8M8 cy BpWMnM 6ny,q H passpar. Y 6nM3M-
celbaKa. Kao MjecHM crapewMHa - roptb03eTCKe M tberoa (>paT Hewo HM BHpnasapa, nope,q o6ane CKa.QapCKor je-
KHe3, noK. Kocro je pa.QMO Ha yHan- Pa.QOBM?l M3 roptbe 3ere, He.QOBM?l sepa, saKnanM cy 93 ceoje 6peMBHHTe lby6ae-
pel,)etby caora cena. TaKo je tbero- i-111Mja, Mecap M3 no,nropMUe, PaM4e- HMue, jep MM BMWe HM4MM HMcy MOrne nocny-
BMM 3ay3MMatbeM y Y6nMMa carpa- >KHTH.
BMfl Onra M3 Cny>t<a, neTKOBMfl MM- Ka,q cy HBUMOHanHM O,Qpe,QM ,QOWOM npeKO
f.)eHa Be11HKa -UMCTepHa, ca 4MjOM je naH M3 UpHaua. MaKo4eBMfl MKTap, 6pajMlla y ~pMHMUY HapO,Q je MaKaO O,Q pa-
r M3fpa.QtbOM pMjeweHO nMTatbe nMja- ,QOCTH. To je 6Mo Kpaj napTH3aHCKOM repopy,
t fle BO.Qe y OBOM 6e3BO.QHOM Kpajy.
TaKol,)e M3 UpHaua, oyKMfl ByKcaH M
oyKMfl MMnywa M3 3aane. KOjM je M OB,Qe KaO M,Qpyr,qe 6MO CTp8XOBMT M
je3MB. 3a ,QaH-,QBa, napTH38HM cy rpe6anM ,118
3aTMM je tberOBMM 3ay3MMatbeM on- 3anMCHMK MMrpa MaKo4eBMfl yny- y6Mjy jow 450 oco6a, a sell MX je ,qome ronM-
paBibeH nyr 3a Y6ne. Y3MMao je BM- fleH saM je Ha 3axrjea ,npyra Caaa KO 6Mno no6MjeHo. Y nocne.QH>e BI)BMe lb~
.QHor y4ewfla y M3rpa.QtbM 3BOHMKa 6pKOBMfla. cy MopanH ,qa cnasajy ca ceKMpaMa, jep,qpy-
Ha MjeCHOj UPKBM M 6MO je 411aH ror opy>t<ja HMcy MManH. Mef.ly newesMMa y6M-
CMPT 4>AWI-13MY - Cn060,QA jeHHX Haf.leHe cy rnase ,qp MMna litnM4KOBMlla
UPKBeHor onwTMHCKor o.Q6opa y Y6- HAPO,QY! H KaneraHa JoeaHOBHlla. 06e rnase 6Hne cy
11MMa. Kao .Qyroro.QMWtbM crapewMHa nOTnyHO cryuaHe KaO ,Qa HMje,QHa KOW4HU8 HH-
CoKona pa.QMO je Ha HaUMOHanHoM 3aMjeHMK nonaTKOMa, je ocrana s,qpasa. nomyKOBHHK HMKO nnaMe-
nono>t<ajy cena. Hau MY4eH je H MpusapeH Ha HajseepcKHjM Ha-
Kao TaKas noK. Kocro je CMerao 4MH. Y ~pMHHUH je Haf.leHO TpH,Qecer WeCT
B. 6o>t<OBM?l, c.p. yHaKa>KeHHX newesa. no HsjasaMa neKa ,[\an-
napTM3aHMMa, re cy ra no Hapel,)etby 4eBHlla, M csewreHHKa MapKOBHlla, ~pMHHua
.wra611Mje" HMK011e oypKOBMfla, O.Q- 3aMj. KOMaH.QaHTa, je rpe6ano ,qa npe,qa y Kpsase pyKe uenara 90
Be11M y rpaxoao ryKilM cy ra rynMM CP,Q. HoaaKOBMfl, c.p. O,QCTO O,Q CBOr CTaHOBHHWTBa.
npe.QMeTMMa, .Qp>t<anM caTMMa y ne-
.QeHoj BO.QM M nonyMpTBOr 6aUM11M y , Y UPKBaMa, MaHaCTMpHMa H WKOnaMa je
je,qe. noroM je 3aKHtl Hape.QHO re cy csaKor npasa nycrow, csy,q nlba4Ka H n81beBHHa.
jaMy. cara 4}'nanH KaMnepenMtly no je.QaH 3y6, cse HKoHocrac y upKBH Ca. neTKe KO.II Kpcraua y
npM11MKOM BOl,)etba Ha ry6M11MWTe, .QOK 0.11 MYKa HHje H3.QaxHyo'. (, 0.11 CTojHnOBH- rlo,qropH ca HKOHaMBH o,qe)KAiiMa nornyHo je
nOKOjHM KOCTO je ycnMO a OTMe nyw- tla ,QO nacja4e". , H. 6 .' 22. Ill. 42.).,[\aHawH>H M3ropeo, a sarpa je nO>KeHa y C8MOj UPKBH.
rpaf.laHHH JyrocnasHje, Ka.Qa npof.le noKPaj litcro je no CBHMB upKBaMa UPMHH4KHM. Q,q
KY je.QHOM napTM3aHy M c tbOM je KaKBB WKOne HnM ,QOMB KOjH HOCB Ha3HB6 no MaHaCrMpa ropH>o-6peB4CKOr, crape 3a.QY>K-
y6Mo uenara Ca.QMcry, no3Haror lbeH- KaKBOM ,Hapo.QHOM xepojy' , r pe6a ,qa ce pac- 6HH6 HeMaH>Hlla, ocranH cy ronM 3H.QOBH. Ty
WTMHY M napa3MTa, nepa 6era M3 nHTa KO,Q CTapHjHX MBWTaHa KO cy If KaKBH cy je 6Mo napTHsaHCt<M wra6 H.xapeM 0.11 ne,qecer
,QparaJba. 6HnH OHM 4HjHM MMBHHMa Ce ronHKO XBanM ,QeBOj4}'Pa C8 H>HXOBHM Weci>OM, 3nOrnaCHMM
Case3 KOMYHHCTa JyrocnasHje, H KaKsa cy ra nonoM 6na>t<oM MapKOBHlleM ...
xepojCKa ,qena 36or KOjMx OHH H .QaHac rpe6a
,qa ce noMHH>y.
Y 3arapa4}' ca naprH3aHM n04MHHnM senM-
HapO,Q je.MHOre O,Q THX , BenHKaHa' 3anaM- Ka 3na. non8/beHo je npeKo 50 .QOMosa... Pas-
rHO no .QpyrHM HMBHHMa, no ,QBnHMa KOja cy yMe Ce ,118 cy OBH ,QOMOBM Hajnpe Onlb8.4KaHM.
4HHHnH H 360r KOjHX cy Ta ,qpyra HMBHa noHe- Mef.ly y6MjeHMM y 3arapa4}' 6Hna cy 6palla
nH. Eso ,QBa raKBa npHMepa. npaH je 6paHHC- . UJllenaHOBHtlH, npo<l>ecop MMnyrMH M KaneTaH
naB raapHnOBHtl, 6HBWH ,qenosof.la OnWTHHe y Jla3ap, 6HBWM af.lyraHT nyKOBHMKa 6aja CTaHM-
>KHTKOBUHMa. WMlla, M Hape,QHMK Pa,qocnas '&ypM4KOBMll ...
OH je ca CTesoM CHHrepoM opraHH3osao
Kony6apcKH 6aTalboH y KOMB je nocrao nonH- H,qyllH 3a KpsasHM rparoM, 0.11 KyHosor
TH4KM KOMecap H 4naH npeKOr cy,qa. KpajeM n pHCOja, Ce,QHWTa wra6nHja, na ,118/be HCnOA
asrycra raspHnOBHtl je y CBOM Mecry o6jaBHO' Opaxa, orpaHuHMa CTasopa, HeMa pyne, jaMe
onwry M06HnH3aUHjy. Ko ce HHje O)la3Ba0 H>e- HnH WKpHna y KOjHMB He ne>Ke OCTaUH HeBH-
rOBOM n03HBY 3a crynaH>e y WYMCKH Ka.Qap, HHX lbY.IIH. Ty je y6HjeHo H 6a4eHo 159 MY4e-
6HO je Ha CBHpen Ha4HH CMaKHyr. TaKO cy y6H- HHKa, a Haf.leHO H npen03HBrO CaMO 13.
jeHH BHf.leHH .QOMaliHHH: MHnHHKOBHtl TaHacH-
je, BecenHHOBHtl HHKOna, JlyKHtl MHnOW, CBH
H3 cena Tpy,qelba. Y 6apHuaMa naprH3aHH crpelbajy 6apjaK-
Y rOKY HCrpare raapHnOBHtl je peKaO ,Qa je rapa MHnowa 6owKosHtla, Jesry PuoeHlla,
,Q06HO Hapef.leH>e H3 Y>KHUa no KOMe je MO- MHlly 3ejaKa ca CHHOM >KHBKOM, 6pata By~;<ca-.
pao ,qa no6Hje CBB ,QOMatlHHe, KOjH HHCY Ha Mp.aaKa, KOjH rewKo paH>eH y rnasy octaje
O,Q06paBanH KOMYHHCrH4K6 aKUHje. no HCrOM- ~>KHB, H je.QHHua oc~>HuHpa MHnere 3ejl;lKa, ~a
_;
 . . WTMHB p8BH0p84K8, cpe3 6jenonOibCKM. 6MO y 0,11
pa,qy 4aTHM4Kor aojao,qa naana liypMWMlla.
QPBEHH TEPOP . BojMHOBMll MMnopa,q, crap 24 ro,q. y onwrMHM paa-
HOpe4Koj, cpea 6jenonolbCKM. YxaalleH M cnpoaa-
,qaH y KonawMH, rAJa cy ra naprM38HM y6MnM. l'bew
ja npoHat,eH.
ea, taKa 4erspror pa3pe.Qa rHMHa3Hje. t-bHx 6para AH.QpHje oypHWHlla 0.11 21. ro.QHHY cra- HMWBBMll MMnaaa, ,IIOIII8JIMI(B crape 30 TOAMHa; On
cy cee .Hapo.QHH ocno6o.QHTelbH" noeenH 0.11 pocTH, cecrpy .Qenoeo?Je HnHje Py6e>t<aHHHa WTMHB paBHOpa'IKB, Cp83 8H,IIpMjaBa4KM. Y6MjaHa
CBOjHX Kylla Ha .QalbHHY O.Q 5-8 KM. y je.QHY wy- BHtiY H3 WaxoeHlla ... H jow H>HX .Qeeer noee- o,q crpaHa naprMaaHa Ko,q caoja KY?Ie l'bew npo-
My, Koja ce 30Be Eiopoett.ai.IH, Ha yna3y y nna- 3a11H cy Y KOHOnl.le H .QOB611H y je.QaH nOTOK HC- Hat.eH y Ocrpelby.
HHHy WlbeMeHa, H ry HX Ha CaMOM nyry H y no.Q caMor 6p.Qa YnoweBHHe, Ha tiOMaKY Moj- PyTOBMll l1nBBKO, 3aM1bOp8,11HMK, crap 18 TO,IIMHB;
CHery no6HnH ocrpar y noTHibaK H3 nHWTOiba. KOBI.Ia, H ry HX CBe Ha Hajrp03HHjH H84HH YMO- OnWrMHB paBHOpe4Ka, Cp83 aH,IIpMjaBM4KM. PyTO
pHilH ... H nope.Q CBHX OBHX MY48tb8, KOMYHHC- BHll CJaHywa, ,IIOMaliMI(B, crapa 35 TO,IIMHa; On
Kat~ je KoMyHHCTH4Ka n~prHja oOe3rnaeH- THMa HHje ycneno .Qa 3a ce6e npH.Qo6Hjy Eia- WrHHB pBBHOpa'IKa, Cp83 8H,IIpMjaBM4KM. l10TMHY
na ceno EiapHI.Ie, OKOMHna ce OH.Qa Ha ceno PHI.Ie, CoKona1.1, llHjecKy, noroK H 4oKplbe, na npM Hana,qy KOMfHMcra.
nane ... Yrne.QHe celbaKe MHnHjy EiynaroeHlla, Kao H je.QaH .Qeo nana. CowMll MMnMja, crap 45 ro,q. onwrMHa paaHopa4
Ka, Cp83 aH,IIpHjaBM'IKM. Y6MjaH 0,11 crpaHa napTH
aaHa. l'bew npoHat.eH HB liypt.eay rnaay.
OC06E Y6MJEHE Oll CTPAHE nAPTM3AHA: AHHB; onwrMHa lbeBOp84K8, Cp83 aH,IIpHjaiiH'IKH. CowMll To,qop, aaMibopa,qHMK, crap 60 ro,qMHB
O,qaanM raM y6MnM naprM38HM: JoaaHOBMll 6na>t<o, paBHOp84Ka, Cp83 BH,IIpMjaBa'IKM. 6MO y o,qpe,qy
.QparoaMll 6. MMnMaoja, capweHM \IlK 3aHarcKa liypoaMll MMnMHKO, BawoaMll MMpKo H liYKMll MM 4aTHM'IKor aojao,qa liypMwMlla naana.
WKOna, crap 18 rQJP!Ha; OnWrMHB KOCOBM llyr, nara. CTpMjalbanM ra. l'bew npoHat.eM y PoaqMIIIB. CowMll To,qop, aalllb0p8,11HMK, crap 60 ro,qMHa; on-
Cpe3 ,IIBHM110B-rp8ACKM. 6Mo ja y o,qpe,qy 111ajope llawMlla liopoMja. WTHHB p8BHOpa4K8, cpa3 8H,IIpMjB8'1KM. 6MO y 0,11
,QparOBMJI 6. BanMIIIMp, \&K TMIIIH83Mja, crap 14 l1onOBMll MMpBW, Y'IMTIIb, CTBp 42. TO,IIMHa; On pa,qy 4arHH4KOr aojao,qa liypMwMlla naana.
ro,q. onwTHHa Koco1111 llyr, cpea ,qaHHnoa-rpa,qcKH. WTMHa lbeBOpBKB, Cp83 BH,IIpMjaBM'IKH. O,qeenM ra BojMHOBHll MHnHja, aaMibopa,qHMK, cTap 60 ro,qH
,QparoaMll ell. narap, Y'IMralb, crap 36 ro,q. onwrM- M y6HnM napTH38HM: JoaaHOIIMJI Apc;o C8 ,qpyW HB; onwrHHB paBHOp84Ka, Cp83 BH,IIpHjaBH'IKM.
Ha KocoaM llyr cpaa ,118HMnoa-rpa,qcKM. rao111. Y6MjaH M3 aacja,qa. ' 6HO y o,qpe,qy 4arHM4KOT BOjBO,IIa liypHWMlla l18B
,QparoaMll n. Pa,qocaa, aeMibOPBAHMK, crap 40 ro- HaaHOBMll 60TH?!, IIIBH,118p111apHjCKM nOpY'IHMK, na.
r!IMHa; onwrMHa KocoaM nyr, cpea ,qaHMnoa-rpa,q- crap 35 ro,q; onwrHHB paaHOpe4Ka, cpea 6jano- 6pHOBMll M. BH,qaK, aaMibopaAHMK, cTBp 35 r. on-
CKM. nolbCKM. 6MO y o,qpe,qy 4aTHM4KOT aojao,qa liypM WTMHa lbeWBHCKB, cpa3 no,qropM4KM. Y6HjeH npe,q
CaKYnMll C. HnMja, crap 45. ro,q. onwTMHB KOIIIIH WMJia l1aana. HHB4a je 6MO KOIIIBH,IIaHT 4aTHM4KOT KY"oll M3 nywKa o,q cTpaHa naprMaaHa, lhaw npo-
CKB Cpe3 ,IIBHM110BTp8,11CKM; 68T81bOHa. Hat.eH y ABOpMWyY KY?Ie
Pa,qottoMll CTaHMcnaaa, ,qMjara o,q 8 MjBCai.IM; on- ,QparoaMll BY'Iara, aaMibopa,qHMK cTBp 12 ro,q. on- liyjoaMll MMnHja, aallllbOPBAHMK, crap 50 ro,qHHa;
wrMHa KOIIIBHCKa, cpa3 ,llaHHilOBTpi,IICKM. WTMHa pBBHOp84K8, Cpe3 6janonOibCKM. l10TMHYO onwTMHa MalbBK, cpea nlbeBBibCKM. norMHyo o,q
JOBBHOBMll 11. HMK0118, TalllaK, CT8p 50 TO,II. OnWTH o,q 6olll6e. 6olll6ap,qoaaHta.
HI cnywKa, Cpa3 ,IIBMM110Brp8,11CKH; EiynaroaMll MMnopa,q, 4yaap ,qp111aaHor nyra, crap liyjoaHll AHaTB, ,qo1118liHI(B, crapa 40 ro,q; onwTHHa
MMpaHOBMll liopt,Mja, H8p8,11HMK, CT8p 45. ro,q. On 40 r; OnWTMHB p8BHOp8'1K8, Cpe3 6janonOibCKM. MalbBK, cpaa nlbean.ac:KM. norMHyna o,q 6oM6ap-
WrHH8 cnywKa, Cp83 ,118HM110rpa,IICKM. Y6MO ra M3 Jhyi(B MMn, 3allllbOp8,11HMK, pot,eH 2.1.1913. TO,IIM ,qoaattoa.
38cja,qa napTHaaH YnMll MMnoaaM. l'bew npoMat,eH He; onwrMHa paaHOpe4Ka, cpea 6fanonolbCKM. Yx- ,QynOBMll fOMKI(B, 3aMibOp8,11HMK, crap 58 TO,IIMHB;
no,q BalbMIII 6p,qo111. BBTMnM raM y6MnM napTM38HM: KpyWMJI ByKIIIBH M onwrMHa ropHtB Mop84a, cpea KonawMHCKM. O,q-
WllenaHOBMll 6. 60WKO, Taiii&K, CT8p 50 TO,II. On AnaKca liMnac. l'bew HMja npoHat.eH. aanM ra My6MnM naprMa~HM: ,QparoaMll BacMnMja,
WrMHB 3arapa4, Cpa3 ,118HM110Tp8,11CKM;6MO y 6Ja CoWMll llyKa, 3allllbOp8,11HHK, crap 45 TO,IIMHa; 011 PHKOBMll JOBBH, llyKOBBI& li. MMnMCIB, l'bew npO
nonaanMliKOIII o,qpe,qy. WTHHB p8BHOp84K8 Cpe3 6janonOibCKM. H$H KO,II IIIIHBCTHpa Mopa4a.
MapKOBMll Bna,qMIIIMp, ralllaK, crap 29 ro,q. onwTM Y6MjaHa o,q napTM38Ha.
Ka 3arapa4, Cp83 ,118MM110BTp8,11CKM; 4aTHMK 6Ja BojMHOBMll pa,qow, aaMibOpa,qHMK, crap 35 ro,q; 6ojMll AneKCB, n. llYKOBHMK y naH3MjM, crap 65 ro,q.
nonaanMliKor o,qpe,qa. onwrMHB paaHope4Ka, cpea 6jannolbCKM. Y6HjaHa onwrMHB ropttoa Mopa4a, cpea KonawMHCKM. l'bew
6aroaMll M. MMnyTMH, \&K VII paape,qa TMIIIHB3Mja, 0,11 napTM38H8 npoHat.eH y ropttooj Mopa4H.
crap 20 ro,q; onwTMHa 3arapa4, cpea ,qaHMnoB BOMHOBMll Pa,qow,3allllbOp8,11HMK, crap 35 ro,q; on- JywKOBMll MM118H, raiii&K, crap 55. TO,IIMHa; OnWrM
-rpa,qcKM; 6Mo y o,qpa,qy 6janonaanMliKOIII. THH8 paaHOpe4KB, cpaa 6jenonolbCKM. 6Mo y o,q- Ha ropHta MopB4a, cpaa KonawMHCKM. O,qaanM ra "
llB3apraaMll n. PajKo, re111aK, crap 20 ro,q. onwTM pe,qy KBnaraHa I Mace l1aana liypMWMJia. y6MnM napTM38HM: CaKYnMll 6ajo, ByjowaaMll lio-
HI 3arap84, cpa3 ,qaHMilOBTpi,IICKH; 6MO y 6janO COWMll MMnaaa, ,IIOIIIBliMI(B crapa 40 TO,IIMH8; on- Ko, Pa,qoaMll MMnow. l'bew npoHat.eH y MaHacrMpy
naanM?IKOIII o,qpe,qy. WTMHa p8BHOp84K8, Cp83 6janonOibCKM. 6MO y 0,11 Mopa4M.
WllenaHoaMll H. MapKo, aaMibopa,qHMK, cTap 54 pe,qy K&ner&HB liypMWMJia l1aana. JoaaHOBMll M. HMKona, Y'IMralb y naHaMjM MHapo,q-
TO,IIMHa, OnWTMHa 3arap84, Cp83 ,118KM110B-Tp8,11 LlpaaHMI(B M. HnMja, crap 19. ro,q; onwTHHa 6ja- HH nocnaHMK, CTBp 61. TO,IIMHf; onwrMHB p0BB4K8,
CKM; 6MO y o,qpe,qy CTaHMWMlla 6aja, nYKOBHMK8. nM4Ka, Cpe3 I(BTHHtCKM. l10TMHfO HI BenMIIIIbY KaO Cpe3 K0118WMHCKM. Y6MjaH M3 aacja,qa 0,11 crpaHa
Mp,qaK CTaaaH, aallllbOpa,qHMK, CTap 45. ro,q; on HBI(MOHanMcra. 6Mo y o,qpe,qy 111ajopa BYKOBMlla napTM3BHa. l'bew npoHat.eH npe,q Kyllolll.
WrMH8 WBXOBMliKB, cpaa 6janonOibCKM. Y6MnM ra ,QywaHa. JoBBHOBMll M. 601110, njaWa,IIMCKM H8p8,11HMK, crap
nyWKOIII MMCjeKnM HOIIIalll napTM38HM: MyjOBMJI Ap MpBBibaBMll M. MapKo, ranarpa+Mcra; onwTHHa 35. ro,q; onwrMHa poaa4KB, cpea KonawMHCKM. O,q-
CO M3 Cpe38 6epaHCKOT M HaKM Han03HaTH. f'beW 6janM'IKB cpa:s qarMHtCKM. HacllllHO noae,qaH y Mo- aenM raM y6HnM napTH38HM: naanoaMll MHnaH, 6y-
npoHat,eH y llMjaCI(M. pa'ly 0,11 crpaHa napTM38K8. HMja npoHat,eH. naroaMll ll&KMW, 6ynBTOBMJI JOBMI&B, 6ynBTOBMll
KproaMll napHwa, aallllbopa,qHMK, crap 19 ro,q; on- ByjOIIMll ,Q. MMnHBOja, \&K, CTBp 6 TO,IIMKB; ORWrM MMnow, 6ynaroaMll JaKwa. My-laH My6MjaH H8 Haj-
wrMHa WBXOBMliKB, Cpe3 6janonOibCKM. HI 6janM4K8, Cp83 l(aTHHtCKM. caHpenMjM HII'IMH: 111MB KBCBillbaH: f'bew npoHat,eH
JoBBHOIIMll H. 601110. ralllaK, crap 52. TO,IIMHa; On ByjoaMll ,Q. rpyjHI(B, AJa4aK, crap 3 ro,qHHe; on- y Mprao ,Qy6oKo-Ocoja.
WrMMa naBKOBMJIKa, cra3 ,qaHMilOBTpi,IICKM, 6MO y WTHHa 6janM4K8, Cp83 qarHHtCKH. BY'IMHM?I T. CIIHnMn, TBIKBK, crap 52 ro,q; onwrMHa
o,qpa,qy nYKOBHMKa CTaHMWMlla 6aja. ByjOBMll ,Q. TOIIIHa, ,II01118liHI(B, crapa 30 ro,q; On ,qoHtO-aarcKa, cpe:s no,qropM'IKM. O,qeenM ra My6H-
BynaTHll n. ,QywaH, aaMibopa,qHMK, crap 36 r; on- WTMHa 6janH4KB, cpea qaTHHtCKH. BYKoaMll ,Q. MM nH napTH38HM: BY'IMHMll Pa,qa, BYKOBMll ,QywaH,
WTHHa n&IIKOBMJIKB, Cp83 ,qaHMilOB-rpa,IICKM. 6MO '/ naaa, \&K, crapa 10 TO,IIHHI; OnWTMHB 6je11M4K8, BYKOBMll CaaMll, KpcroaMll H<HBKO, ByK'IaBMll 6na-
o,qpa,qy nYKOIIHMKa CraHMWMlla 6aja. Cp83 I(BTHHtCKH. ro, ByKorMll llYKa.l'bew npoHat.eH Ko,q cana rowM-
BynaTMll K. MMpKo, aaMibopa,qHMK, cTap 35 r; on- BajpaiiOBHll XaMHA, aallllbopa,qHMK, crap 35 ro,q. lla.
WTMHa naBKOBMJIKa, Cp83 ,IIBHMilOBTpB,IICKM. 6MO y onwTHHa aa6pt.cKa, cpea npM6ojcKM. O,qaa,qaH o,q 6a4Mll A. CraoaH, aaMibOpaAHMK, crap 50 ro,q; on-
o,qpe,qy nYKOBHMKa 6aja CTaHMWMlla. KYlle H y6HjeH o,q crpaHa naprMaaHa: KpeaoaHll WTMHB ,1101b03arcKa, cpaa no,qropM4KM. 0,qaanH
BojKOBMll li. HMKOna, Taiii8K, crap 45 TO,IIMHa; on- Bna,qa. l'bew HHja npoHat.eH. ra M y6MnM naprM3aHM: 6e4Mll J. naTtio, MHpaHo
WrMHB naaKOBMTIKB, cpaa ,llaHMilOBTpi,IICKM. liyjoaMll M. BM,qaK, 381111bOpaAHMK, crap 25 ro,q; on- BMll 3aKo, 6arpoaMll MMxajno, ByKOBMll CaaMll, Ky-
Bojao,qMll 6oiiiM,qap, t.aK crap 17. ro,q; onwTMHB WTMHa lbeBOpe4KB, Cp83 BHAM)aBB4KM. 6MO y 0,11 KY11H4Mll BacMnMja, To,qopoaMll 6owKo. Haaa,qaH
nBBKOBMliKB, cpa3 ,qaHMilOBrpa,IICKM. pa,qy Majopa llawMll liopt,Mja. M3 KYlle My6MjBH M3 nywaKa MM36o,qaH HOIIIaBMIIIB.
Xa111aMll Cylbo, aallllbOpaAHMK, cTap 25 ro,qMHa; on- ,QyjoaMll li. Pll,qoja, apTMibepMcKM no,qHape,qHMH, f'beW npOHitJeH KO,II Clllla KY?Ie.
wrMHa 6yKoBMliKa, cpea nlbeBBibCKM. YxaalleH M CT8p 21. ro,q; OnWrMHa lbe80p64Ka, Cp83 aH,IIpMje
MCja'leH npa,q CBOjOIII KY?IOIII 0,11 crpaHa naprM3aHB B84KM. 6MO y lbaaope4KOM 'lerHM4HOM o,qpe,qy. Pa,qoaMll A. Balbo, npe,qcja,qHMK onwTMHa ropttoo-
KopolllaHa Caaa M Koaa4aBMlla MMnowa, o6ojMI(B MMnMKMll 6. Joao, aaMibopa,qHMK, crap 44 ro,q. on aarcKa, crap 54 TO,IIMHa; OllWrMHB TOpHtO aarCKB,
M3 onwTMHa MMibeHcKa, cpeaa 4ajHM4Kor. WTHHB lbBBOp84K8, Cp83 HjH,IIpMjaBII'IM. HajnpMja cpea no,qropM4KM. O,qoanM ra Holly My6MnM napTM
.Qa6aTMll J. Pa,qoaaH, 3allllb0p8,11HMK, CT8p 46 TO,IIM pattoeH y 6op6M npOTMB KOyYHMCrB, na OH,II8 yxBB 38HM: ByKOBMll ,QywaH, ,QpaKMll Cnaco, llat,Mll
Ha; onwrMHB lbeaopa4KB, cpea aH,qMjaBM4KM. Ha lleH M yYOpeH HajraiiiMM HB'IMHOM. 6MO y o,qpe,qy MapKo, Kapa,qarnHll HMKona, CTMjanoaMll UJlle.
crao. 111ajopa llaWMlla liopt,Mja. naH, CTMjenoaMll BojMH, nat.Mll BojMH, liypMWMll
,Qa6aTMll MMXBMilO, CBpWaHM IIIBJYPBHr, crap 22 BnanoaMll MMnaTa, aeMibopa,qHHK, crap 40 ro,q. MMnOBBH: nope,q OBMX y O,IIBOt,ettoy ja Y'laCrBOBB
ro,q; OnWTMHB lb6BOpa4Ka, Cp83 BH,IIpHjaBM'IKM. onwrMHB p8BHOp84K8, Cpe3 6jenOnOibCKM. 6MO y no joll.l 70 napTM3aHa. Y6MjaH Mai(MM8 y rpyAMMB M
Hacrao. o,qpe,qy 4aTHM'IKor aojao,qa liypMWMlla naana. 6a4aH y CKa,qapcKo jeaapo. l'bew npoHat,eH no-
llBWMll J. HMKOna, CpBCKH H84anHMK, crap 50 TO JepenMll ,QparMll, aallllbopa,qHMK, crap 28 ro,q; on- cnMje 9 He,qelbl y CKa,qapcKOII jaaepy.
 oHCe Menaxep - 3Marocnaa HCHBH ,qa- -

J
Hac y KnHaneH,qy. Eao K&Ko rnacH tt.e-
roaa npH'Ia; y je,qHoM rene4loHCKOM
pauoaopy:
.Y jyrocnOBeHCKY BO)CKY 6MO caM
KA3HBAibA
Mo6MnMcBH 1. anpMna 1941. ro,qMHe. no'le-
raK para M pacna,q jyrocnoaeHcKe aojcKe aa- y ClpaHqycKJ, EienrMjy, HopaewKJ, <MHCKy,
reKnH cy Me y XpaarcKoj, y CnaaoHCKOM npe,A flett.HHrpa,q a H raMO nO,A KBBKUOM cy
6po,qy. nocne pacna,qa JB, y yHM41opMM jy- CJIOBeHB'IKM MJIB,QMtiH 'IMTBnM rnacMnO CJIO
rocnoaeHcKor aojHMKa npo6Mjao caM ce aeHlNKMX oteTHMKa. Haw nMcr je ,qowao 'laK
newKe KpOJ HeMB'IKe KOJIOHe. Ty cy ae1'1 6M H ,qo A41pHKe. H nocne Tora cy TM IIJIB.AHtiH
ne M ycrawe Koje cy cpncKe aojHMKe KOjM cy K8,Q8 cy nonUMJIH H8 O.ACYCTBO rOBOpMJIM:
ce apa1'1anM Ka jyry, ae1'1MHOM y6MjanM. Hac .Yael'ly ca co6oM nywKy, na 1'1y )e KO.A KY1'Ie y
CnoaeHqe cy o6M'IHO OCTaiiiWUIM H8 IIMpy, 'leTHMqMMB KOpMCTMTH. H TaKO je H8W8
BnM CJ M O,Q HBWMX HeKOJIMKO y6MnM. nyro- '18THM'IKa je,QMMMq& J Wraje~Oj pacna ca
Utt.e je rpajano cKopo ,qecer ,qaHa M aa ro _501QQ.~Ha ~K~ ~
ape11e ca11 newKe npewao 400 KMno~~erapa
,QO Ky1'le y OKOJIMHM MapM6opa. JyrocnoBeH HADAJl HA rECTADOBCKE
CKY IIOJHY YHit+oPIIY C8ll CBKpMo M ,qae He-
,qen.e C8 HMCall IIOKUM880. Y 118\yapelleiiJ
DQCTAJE
cy H811qtt cae caewreHMKe M jaeHe pa,qHMKe Hawa nponarBH,qa je 6Hna je.QMHa cnoae-
IIOJ81'88pBnM. HB'IKa 8NTHH8118'1K8 M BHTHKOyYHMCTM'IKB
nMCBHa pe1.1 y WrajepcKoj. 1944. ro,qHHe je
HaC TpMAeCBT y CaeToj TpojtlqH Ko,q CaeTor
ODPEJIEDMO CAM CE 3A JO>KE MEJIAXEP - 3MMOcnAf1 JleHapra HanaRO Heii&'IKJ opyiKBHy CTBHMqy.

'IETHMKE cnOBEIWI YliPDCHHOJ BOJC~M J1ocJie KpaTKe 6MTKe H811qtt cy ce npe,qanM

M 11M CliO MX palopJIIUUIM, M notcynHJIM OpJHC
C11pnta KaHil J MOrna ,.. aa,qec:M c:aa- )e Koje J 6lulo y nocntM, TpM Mlf1'P8Jit8:18,
Kor KO je cnywao P8,IIMO lloHAOH, 0,1181U18 C8 HeKOJIMKO nywiiKII M IIMWTOIWI M llyttMqMjy. Y
OllNICMO AP Kyup ca nopyttOM .~aa1'1e
H8li8AJ cy norMIIJJI& TpM He~~q~~ M )eA8H ..eT-
aac MnB,It 110\8 M ... fiOCIIYWIIITe tt.eroe HMK. Here roAMHe CliO yna.qaiiH y npe,qrpa\8
rJiac 1942. roAMtte c.. 'fMT80 y 'leCOnMCJ MlipM6opa, a a 6o111M1'1 1944. ro,qMHe CliO
.Die Neue Ordnung o 'f8THM'IKMII .,...._ 5iMij-~or KOJIOA8opa ManaJIM rec-
MOCTHIIe y Cp6MjM M o rettepa11y MllxaMno.,._
rauoececy nocrajy. Y TOM ....,.., je 6MO y6M-
1'ly Kojer cy ry HallUM .BendltenfOhrer" .no- )ett feABH lfeTHMK HeKOJIMKO patt.eMMX, BnM
cy M HellqM MllaiiM JICPT888. Heilqe CliO He-
JMa AP Kyupa M Tilt 'UI8HaiC cy liM ,......
M,Qejy M ftOAIIOry H C*IOCTBIIHJ IIO)HY opnt- ............we nyra KO.II Caeror lleHapra, Ha-
HMHI&Mjy. Pa.IIMO IIOH,qOH M .Voice of Amert 118A811M CliO recrIOBCKY IIOCTajy y Kp'leBM
ca cy KOHCT8HTHO CJI8BMJIM reH. MMX8MJIOBM
O,qpe.Q Menaxepa o.Q 500 AtYAH Bo- HM "KOA MapM6opa M opyJIC8Hy IIOC1'ajy KOA
1'18 M Ho4H"'M '18THMK8 8 ja C.. MIIBO TOJIMKO .QMO je 6op6y c Hellautlla a npM CM1'or Jypata o6 ~. Y Toj BICQM)M
CliO aanMHIUIII AOCTB opylllja, UM liM je
IIOJINTH'IKor MCKJCD8 A8 C.. CXB8THO A8 6M
M HawN CIIOMI .. IICM aactyiiHMqM J jyrocJio-
Kp8jy p8T8 M C napnDIHMIII IIUIO WTO CliO y6.. ICJ'UI)MqJ lloja je .,.......
MHCKoj BftBAM J J1oM,QoHy IIOpUM A8 Mllejy KG.'~ *JIIHMK& KaAii H8 HBIII ncmta HMCJ Jmt
Hetcy BNTHHe~KJ IIOJHY OpreHMHI&Mjy y ao- Cll8 para je nocrao ...........ac 03HE y MapM- JIM M Onope llp8T8, feMH '18THMK je Ona-
IIOBMHM, Ha KOjy 6M IIOrJIM M C8 OCJIOHe. 6opy Koja )e J rpetf"fTilJ noapaTU In BeTpii- JIMO J 6paey .IIOK je KJB8PM1111 J TOll rpettyr
l.leTHM&fKY opraHMHI&Mjy C8ll A8MJI8 OCHoaao IWI y6Mj8ll8 .._,. '18THMK8. KJ cntana ca .qpyre CTpaHe apara H TalCO
c.. 6ea c . .ra " HBrOBOp8 6MJio Kora. 1loCile aMX -~- oMT C.. 6lfO C.. 6tuaa CIIPTHO ~- nOCH re BKqttfe He-
Ke,qa cy He~~"" 21. OKT06pa 1942. roaM- M feAMHM 'f8THMK C jeAMMII ftMUITOIItell M A& ...... cy npomacMJIM Hajaeht creneH nPM-
He JXIIfiCMJIM AP noroKapa, HTBOpMJIM cy " C8T8K 118T8K& KacltMfe,
IIHOro KaCHMje no- npaaHOCTH H CM OKpyre M M:l rpa,qqa AO. .
....... nOWTo cy 11M oapeJIM cae wro C8ll 'f811M cy ,qa AOMH apync. tt... cy npKJ~Utt JIM HeKOJIMKO .llec:eTMHa aojHHKa Ma .n.yro-
Hll80, na 'IBK M 88H'IBHM npcreH ca pJKe, IIM M8118&fKM A8HpT8pM M HtMX je 6MJIO ,qe. . 118pcKJ TepMTOpMfy. Y OKOJIMHM LlMypeK8 CJ
CXUTHO c wra 11e '18Ka. Ka,qa C8ll no6e- ,qeceT oacro. WrafepcKa )e 6Mna npMKIItJ- H8WM IIOjHMqM yna.qaiiM Hll He118'1KJ TepMTO
rao MJ aaraopa ro je 6Hna npaaa cettaaqttja ... Ha H8118'1Koj M CJI088118'1KM IIJUI,IIMfiM CJ pMjy npe caera no XpaHy M .IIJUH. Yxaa1'1eHe
a MepM6op M ra,qa 11e J jypMJio OKO TpM 6MJIH 1106MnM:IOBBHM J Heii&'IKJ BO)ctcy, 1<&- He11qe CliO pUopYJIC8BIIIIM M OH,Q8 CliO MX
ctoTHHe recranoaaqa. ,118 CJ ,IIOna:IMJIM H8 O,QCJCTBO 6e)I(BJIM CJ Ha- nyumutM, jep CliO C8 6ojUM AB 8KO MX JIMK
4MII C8ll no6erao MJ aaraopa, o6JKao 118M yaetc cy ca co6oll AOHOCMJIM opJHCfe. BM,QMp8110, ,qa 1'le OHM crpeiWITH raoqe. O,q
C8ll yttM4Iop11y KO)aje ,QO Ta,qa 6Hna CKpM. . Caoje llpeHCa CliO MllanM y MapM6opy M Lie- Kpaja 1944. ro.qMHII je ca Halla 6Mno 12 EH
HB M CTBBMO J uen IIBnM nMWTOIIt. CKpOIIMw- ,..., TaKO ,118 CJ OHM n&KO ,QOJIBJMJIM ,QO Hac. me:sa, no6ernMX paTHMX aapo6~~teHHKa, a
Te C8ll Mll80 J ne1'1MH8118 M JIMCM'IjMIIj..._. Y6pac) C8ll aM,QeO ,qa 6ea npoiiBfliH,qe KacHHje M )OW .1188 8118pH'IK8 nMJIOT8 KO)M cy
6JIMJY MapM6opa. Je.QaH 118Ceq C811 6MO C811 He1'1e MfiM. Te 1943. ro,AHHe call je,qHo Bpell8 ca H8118 aa)e,qHo J'lecTaOaanH y aKqMjaMa
M je,QMHM 'leTHMK y WrajepcKOj ,QOK liM C8 6MO CKpMBeH y je,QMOII CBHH>qy ca C8MtWIII8 npoTHa He11aqa H napTHHHa.
HM)e npM.IlPJHCMO MMpKo KHYMeHC MJ Ca. y KOjM je ,QOJIUMO C8IIO je,QBH Tp8'18K CBeT CT8qMOHMp8HM CliO 6MJIM y CJIOBeHCKHII
nerpa KO,Q MapM6opa. Y jaHyapy je KO,Q Hac IIOCTH. Y TOll CBM~I&J C8ll Ha KOJieHMII8 Ha- rOPMIUIIIa Ko,q CaeTor nerpa, lbyro118p.
H8W80 YJO&fHWTe M MMJIKO roJI06 MJ 3JiaTo- nHcao npBM IIOjHM IIMCT .KpM HH :lellllt8. He CnaaanM c11o no wyn8118 M y re rpM ro,qHHe
JIM'InpM nryjy KO)M je no6erao MJ 6e&fa M KO npiiOj CTpaHM C8ll HanMCao: .npenMWM M ,qaj HM ja,QHOII HMC811 cnaaao y KYflM. no ,QBHJ
jer call noaHaaao Kao neao ycllepeHor cry- ,qan.e. Taj npMIINTHBBH HB'IMH KOIIyttMKaqM CMO 6HnH no,qenteHH y rpyne ,qa 6MCMO 6MnM
,qeHTa. no,q CBeTJIOCTM Jl&llna CMO y H8WMII je je .ynanMo. flMCT je npenMCHBBH PJKOM noKpeT.n.MBMjM H Matt.e YO'tlloHaH, a HOtly
CKp08MWTMM8 CTBnHO ,qe6BTOBanM M MJpa- MJIM H8 nMcafloj 118WMHM M Kp03 11eceq ,AIIIH8 CliO C8 OKyn.n.aJIM :laja,QMO.
HC8BanM paootapatt.e a6or Hecnore y Hje,q- ~ .1!_o6Mo npenMc 11or_nMcra ce 6_!!e,qa. Y Hapo,q je ,qo 1944. ro,qHHe panMKoaao
HM'IKOM omopy CnoaeHaqa npoTMB HeM81&8. npao11 6pojy c811 no,q Hacnoaoll .Kaj Xo'le- CaiiO CnoaeHqe H He11qe M KO ro,A )e HeWTO
3. 4le6pyapa 1943. ro.QHHe Hac je HeKo H:l- MQ.~ HBnMcao: .MM X01'1eiiO cno6o,Ayl Hawa ypa,qMo HeMqMMa ,qo6M)ao je noxsany. TaKo
,qao H Ka,qa cy HeMqM noKYWanM ,qa npo,qpy Kpa je cnOBeHB'IKB H HMKO )e He IIOHCe no- CliO Ce MH H napTM38HM TJKnM C8MO npona-
y H&We CKnOHHWTe, )a CBM y6HO je,QHOr He Heii'IHTH M Hawa je 3eM.n.a CJIOBeHB'IKa na je raH,AOII ,AOK CMO BOjHy aKTMaHOCT ycMep8B8
MB'IKOr BO)HHK8. He MoHCe JKPBCTH HeMaq. Y ape11e Hajae-' nM npoTMB HeMaqa. KacHo y jeceH cy napTH
1'IMX nporoHa, cnoaeHcKa MaTH je npJ)I(ana :IBHH 38p06MnH neT HaWMX '18THHKa MJ'IMJIM
Ta,qa ce OTBOpHO naKBO. Ca CBMX CTpBHa Hx H no6MnM. nocne Tora c11o no1.1enH paro-
HajraptJM ornop H 3aro caM ja npaM 6poj no-
cy crpojHMqe cHnane aarpy y Hawe cKno- caeTHo cnoaeHcKoj MajqH .cnoaeHcKa IIBTM, BaTH M Met,y co6oM. Ha Kpajy para Hac je 6M-
HHWTe, PJ'IHe rp8H8Te cy eKCMO,QMpane. .QafM CBOII Hapo,qy ,qo6pe CMHOBe H tlepKel no nercTo M MM CMO ce noayKnH y KopywKy
3arHM cy :sananMnH sarpy M .QMMOII cy ,qaa 0,A TOr 6poja, 121 je 6HO Bp81'1eH M JIHKBM,QH
Taoja .n.y6aa HeKa MX WTHTH M 8HCOKO ,AMHCe
,QaHa M ,qae H01'1M nOKYW8BBnH ,qa H8C MCTe HB,A ,Ay6HHOII H3,ABjCTBB H O,AnB,AHHWTaa. paH o,q crpaHe napTM3aHa. .
pajy M3 CKnOHMWTa. 4eTHMK KHynneHC je MC Hawy 'leTHH'IKY nponaraH.AY caM pawM- - PycKa 3ana,AHa apMMja ce npH6nMHCHna
KO'IMO BaHH H HapaBHO O,QM8X je 6HO nOKO pMo cKopo no qenoj EaponM. Hajnpe c11o ce MapH6opy M ja caM Hape.AHO noana'lett.e ra-
WeH MeqMM8. rono6 M ja CMO Ca'leKanM HOtl KO ,Aa CMO C8 3acTaaOII Ha 'leny KOJIOHe npO
noae3anH ce HaWHM 3araopeHMqHMe H noro-
M no Mp&Ky HCKO'IMJIH M:l CKnOHMWT8. EieHC& pawMMa y Wne3MjH. 3BTHM CliO 3BanM cno- wnM KOp3 Ue.n.e H Hapo.A Hac je no3,Apaa-
JIM CMO 60CH no CHery .AOK HHCMO ,QOWJIM .AO aeH&'IKe IIJIB,AM1'1e KOjH cy 6HnH Ha CMnY 110 n.ao, jep cy MMCJIMJIH ,qa CMO 11X MH OCJI060
CBOjHX. Ja CaM oner 6MO 'leTHHK, a MMJIKO je ,AMJIM.
6HnM30BaHH y Heii8'1KY BO)CKY. Haw JIMCT
OTHW80 nepTM3aHHMa y OKOJIHHH nryja H no- .Kpa_M 3e~a"je nyroaao 3aje,AHO ce tt.HMa epaH MATHn
 EHUM 3
MAPKET Hr
CPHC r
HOKPETA
06HOBE UEP,,
npy)l(a

nacH H
npe.nMeta Ha

KOJH ace
Hanaae IUPJU6HHUA

Heono3Mao Hapy~tyjeM MOM. npe.nMera - - -

HaPY'feHe n(le.nMere V3 TpowKcoe nowrapMHe nne rMlY nowTapy -

o6ene)l(ja nCV3EliEM!

CTPBHKe
nPEnOPY'fYJEMO BAM J\A il~ GISOM ornACY nOPY'fMTE: fMerm " nowTattCKM 6poj)

1. MAJMUE
2. 6EUEBE (Teneltlmt) t (n t<. 6p.) (nornMc)

3. 3HAlfKE IIepcxa. 77
4. 3ACTABE HapyudeHMUe c.narH Ha a;wr.cy~~ 11000 6EOrPAA
5. HAJlEnHMUE Cae HH<JopMaUHje Mnry r.e n.o6KTH '!a reneftloH (01 I) 453592.
8. YnAJbAlfE CAB nPMXO,It Jf ,1\ CTPAHKY ~ CnO.
7. A,QPECAPE
8. JAKHE
 AiiKOiii~-Riiiji--/m
HajvnopHHjH ateHTatop
Ha JocHna 6po3a (2)
w.~~..:~W"->' ----.w- ~~,...:-:-:w'~-~=~':'::::rrr.ff#,.;?.~.,.,-:- }{~

:f:::::~~;

--""' '~--~/.............- ' " - :

HJIY ;.-:-
__, ,,- , - -~~-__..,~f;

HMKOnl Kaaaja je po~H y neht 1933. rOAMH8, y BOjHM~KOj nopO,QMijM. no K811MTyn&qMjM Jyrocn&BMje, 1941. rOAMHe, MHTepHMpajy MX y An68HMjy.
T8MO cy 6MnM AO 1943. rOAMH8 K8A8 MX je, 3aj8AHO C8 jow 52 nopo,qMqe, reHepan MMnatt He,QMfl ycneo AB npe6aqM y Cp6Mjy. KaaajMHM cy AOWnM y
JarOAMHy, T'f OCT&nM AO 1945, AI 6M 6MnM KOnOHM3Mp8HM y UpBeHKJ (OA CTp8He KOMYHMCTM~Ke Bii8CTM- T8A8 je npoTepaHMM Cp6MM8 noap8T8K HI
;poAHO Kocoao MMeToxMjy 6Mo 386pattteH). Y UpaeHKM HMKona Kaaaja saapwaaa Many MIT'fPY M1948. roAMHe cryna) B83,qyxonnoaHy BojHy &K&Ae-
ljy y n&M~eay y MOCTapy. TpM rOAMHe KICHMje ,qo6Mj8 ~MH 8KTMBHOr nOTnOpY'fHMK8 nMnOTB, 8 1952. ~MH nOpY'fHMK8. Y 8KTMBHOj Cny>K6M Jyrocno-
HCKOr p8THOr B83,QyxOMOBCT8 6MO je AO 15. ,qeqeM6pa 1953. K8A8 je yxanweH HI &yCTpMjCKOj rpaHMijM. Cy,q neTe BOjHe o6n8CTM y J'by61b8HM OCY
0 ra je H8 18 rOAMH8 MW8CT MeC814M 38TBOp8, 3BOr npMn&AHOCTM 3HepeHM~KOj rpynM OfM14MP8 KOjM cy P&AHnM HI pywe~y KOMYHMCTH~Ke Bn8C
y JyrocnnMjH. Y onTy>KHMI4M cy MY 6Mna 3&nMc&Ha y6MCTB8 Ha rpattMI4M, nponar&HAI npoTMB ,qplKaae HHapo,qa, ,qesepTepCTao M3 aojcKe, H&n&A
BOjHa nMI48 HI rp8HMI4M M6eKCTBO npeKO rp8HMije. Y 38BepeMM~KOj rpynH OTKpMBeH8 cy 92 BOjH8 nMI48. C&MO M3 KaaajMHe rpyne CTpe.n.aHO je
MX C8A811, 8 OCT&nH cy O~HH HI BMCKOK8 Bp8M8HCKe K83He.
H3 38T80p8 je no6erao &BryCT& 1957. HCKO~MBWM, C8 je,QHMII ,qpyrOM, CnOBeHijOM, H3 8038 38 BpeMe Tp8HCnOpT8 M3 M8pM60pCKOr y no6peWKH
arraop. npen83M y AyCTpMjy r,qe npMcryna &HTMKOMJHMCTM~Koj opraHM3814MjM CpncKa Hapo,qHa o,q6paHa. YcKopo OAn83M sa C~, r,qe npaM nyr 6M-
u yxanWeH 14. anpHna 1964. 36or noKywaja 8T8HT8T8 HI AH,qpMjy ApT'fKOBHfla. rnaBHH 14HI1 noCTaje My, M8\yYHM, 8TeHT8T HI JOCMna 6p038 TMT8.
KIA ro,q 6M JocMn 6pos THTo npewao npeKo ATn&HTMKa, Kaaaja je, ,qo6po Haopy>~<aH, KpeTao ~eroBMM cTonaMa. ro,qHHe 1979. Ha npeaapy je.
yxanweH nowTo je KMAHanoaao je,qaH aMepM~KM aaMoH. Y6p3o MY je Mspe~eHa K83Ha o,q 45 roAHHe 38Taopa.
Ha M3Ap1Kaaa~y K83He y KanH$OpHMjH, r,qe ce HCBA& H&n83M ,qeTa.n.Ho je onMcao cae caoje aKqHje . .Qeo no ,qeo pyKonMca cnao je r. Cno6o,qa-
HY .QecnMfly y AyCTpanMjy, KOjM MX je o6je,qHHMO Mnpowne ro,qHHe M3A80 K~Hry .CHHOBH M3A8Te Cp6Mje" (680 CTpaHa). K~Hra je o,qMax noCTana
jeAIH OA H8j~HT8HMjMX y cpnCKOj eMHrpaqHjM .
CpncKa pe~ y oaoM 6pojy HaCTaa.n.a ca o6jaa.n.Maa~M KaaajMHMX MeMoapa, a 6eorpa,qcKo H3,qaaa~Ko npe,qV3efle .~H~a o6jaaMfle no~eTKOM
jeceHM, MHTerpanHy aep3Mjy K~Mre .CMHOBM M3,Q8Te Cp6Mje".
K~Mra C8 ~HT8 y je,qHOM ,qaxy My He~eMy je jeAMHCTBeHa: peTKO ce, HaMMe, ,qewaaa ,qa OBaKBH AOra\ajM 6y,qy OnMCHBaHH OA CTpaHe CaMHX aK
Tepa, 8 jOW pe\e AI TH IKTepH MM&jy K~HlKeBHOr T&neHTa.
nope,q TOri, y ~Oj Ce rOBOpH 0 HeKHM BBIKHHM HCTOpMjCKHII ~H~HHijaMa, H3M8\y OCTBnOr H 0 ,qora\ajHMa KOjH cy npeTXO,IIHnH paCKOny y
CpncKoj npaaocnaaHoj qpKBH (EnHcKon .QHOHMCHje je 3aKneo Kaaajy M,qpyroae yo~H nonacKa Ha BTeHTIT Ha 6po3a 1963. ro,qMHe y MeKCMKy, a 3a-
.THM je Y'feCTBOBBO HI ,qeMOHCTpaqMjaMa npOTMB ,QMKTaTOpa y fobyjopKy; nocne noapaTKa y 3eM.n.y 6p03 je Hape,qMO ,qa Ce enMCKOn .QMOHMCMje paw-
IIHHM no,q n&IKHMM OnTy>K6aMa, WTO je je,qHHCTBeH cny~aj y MCTOpHjM CnU, H O,q TB,qa Ce OHa qena Ha ,qaa ,qena).
H3 nonMTM~KMX panora aMepH~KM cy,q je KaaajM M3peKao npecy,qy o,q 45 ro,qMHa 3BTBopa. HaMMe, 3a ,qena 36or KOjMx je ocyt,eH (neT ro,qMHa 3a
Ke,qon838K HI CYA M40 3a KM,QH&noaa~e 8BMOH8) HMje 3a6enelKeHO H3pHqa~e TaKO BMCOKe K83He (npH KH,QHanoaa~y HMKO HMje CTpa,qao). 38TO lie
YCKOpO 6MTM noKpeHyYB MHM14Mj8TMBa 3a CMB~e~e K83He.
nocne H3pMI48~8 npecy,qe, 28. HOBeM6pa 1979., MaKO TO HMje yo6M~ajeHO , cy,qMja je KaaajM ,qao pel!. 0H je TOM npHnMKOM peKaO:
.rocno,qMHe cy,qMja, ja caM aawy npecy,qy cacnywao xna,qHo, jep KIA je y nMTa~y HaqMja MCpnCTao, HMWTa HMje MHoro ,qa ce ,qa. BM cTe 6MnM
IIOB8K H8 OBOM cyt,e~y Mnpecy,qMnM CTe OHaKO KaKO BaM C8B8CT M3aKOH H&n81Ke. To ce no BaMa BM,QM M38TO oay H3pe~eHy Ka3HY npHMaM. na
MnaK, Hnope,q oaonMKe M3pe~eHe K83He Koja Me ~eKa, ja ca oaora MeCTa TBPAMM ,qa fie uoja Hora CTBTM Ha Tno cno6o,qHe Cp6Hje . .Qo~eKaheMo M
jaM MOj H8MY'f8HH H8pO,q nponaCT KOMYHM3Ma, a Cp6H BMWe Hefle ,qaBaTM CBOje lKMBOTe 3a ry\e HHTepece! Ja BaM ce, rocno,qMHe cy,qHjO, 38XB8.n.Y
jeM HI nalK~M MTOnepaHqMjM KOjy CTe nOK83&nM HB OBOM cy,qy.
! MEMOAPH
aMepH4KOj nonHTHUH npeMa KO

V
MYHHCTHMa, THTO je saySHMaO
npi')BHneroBaHH nono>Kaj. CMar-
paH:- je Met.Jy H>HMa KaO , HeKO" ,
KOjH .FPa.t:IH KOMyHHSaM ca ,JbYJl-
CKHM ni~KOM " H Ca CBOjOM JyrocnaBHjOM,
cny>KH Kao .Hsnor" , npeMa CoBjeTHMa H
H>HXOBOMe uapcrBy. KonHKO je ro 6Hna
HaonaKa nonHTHKa, BpeMe noKasyje. C
Apyre crpaHe, aMepH4KH neBH4apH H He-
KH .pe<t>opMaropH" nH6epanHor KapaKTe-
pa Ha.Qajy ce H Bepyjy y eBonyuHjy KOMY-
HHSMa, na y cny4ajy JyrocnaBHje ynHpy
04H y AHCHA8HT8 jyrOC110B8HCK8 KOMy-
HHCTH4K8 napTHje, a y npBOM PBAY oHna-
ca, ljiiBeher Met.ly H>HMa. TaKo je Aowno
AO opraHHsoBaH>a oHnacoBe nocere He-
KHM aMepH4KHM rpa.QOBHMa a H 1-byjop-
KY 1967. roAHHe.

6AHKET Y 4ACT MMnOBAHA

liMnAeA
Cp6H aHTHKOMYHHCTH sHanH cy sa oH-
naca, jow H3 BpeMeHa para. UpHa ropa
je ra.c~a 1941 . roAHHe ycrana H Kpos 6op-
6y npOrHana HTanHjaHCK8 <t>aWHCTH4K8
Tpyne, OCHM HS H8KHX BefiHX rpa.QOB3.
UpHoropcKH ce KOMYHHCTH OABajajy Beh
y no4eTKY 6op6e OA UpHoropCKHX H3UH-
OHanHCTa. OHH Hs6eraBajy 6op6y ca ot<y-
naropoM. OHH npHKynJbajy opy>Kje H
cnpeMajy ce Ha jeAHY Apyry 6op6y, o6-:
pa4yH ca npBaUHMa UpHe rope. KopHC-
rehH naKOB8pHOCT H3pOAa H H8nOSHaBa- K8T OA aM8pH4KHX nH6epana H 118BH4apa BOj HajcBe4aHHjOj MapwanCKOj YHH<l>Op-
H>8 npaBHX HaMepa, ycnenH cy Aa no4er- y H>eroBy 4acr. MH. nHfla H CBaKOBpCHHX Cn8UHjanHT8Ta
KOM 1942. roAHHe, npHKyne H sarBope 1-byjopwKH Cp6H cy npHpeAHnH Ae- je 6HnH y Hso6HJby, a sa Ton6yxHHa je 6H-
npeKO 400 B'Ht.JeHHjHX JbYAH y ManOM8 MOHcrpauHje HcnpeA xorena y KOMe ce na Ha6asJbeHa sorKa, Kojy je OH npocro
rpa.Qy KonaWHHY, CBS HX MY4KH no6Hjy y OAp>KaBana Ta KOM8AHja, ca THM KOMY- raMaHHO. Ka.c~a je pacnono>KeH>e AOCTHr-
HOhH yo4H oo>KHha. 3aKonaHH y nnHTKHM HHCTH4KHM peHeraTOM H AHCHA8HTOM. ~S no BpxyHau, npeA Ton6yxHHOM ce noja-
jaMaMa, TH 1bYAH cy H MpTBH HSnaraHH 4HKara je Aowna jeAHa rpyna H3 CHO-e, BH BenHKa C04Ha ropra KOjOM je 6po3
nOHH>KeH>y, jep cy MHnOBaH oHnac H H>8- y Kojoj cy 6HnH .QparHwa KawHKOBHh H MHCnHo Aa MY yKa>Ke noce6HH sHaK na>t<-
rOB capa.QHHK y sno4HHY Mowa nHja.Qe, MHne Pa.QOBaHOBHh. nopeA orpOMHOr H>e H rocronpHMCTBa. CoBjercKH Map-
HapeAHnH Aa ce Ha rpo6oBHMa npaBeA- o6es6et.JeH>a MHne.je ycneo Aa ce Hat.Je wan, Ka.Qa BHAe ropry HcnpeA ce6e, pa3-
HHKa no60AY OSHaKe ca H3TnHCHMa .nac- y ABOpaHH y Kojoj je 6HO oHnac. Ka.c~a je ropa4H 04H, Kao Aa je BHASO orpoMH)'
je rpo61be" . CMaTpao A3 je norOAaH MOMSHaT, OH je >t<a6y ... 3ajeAHO ca cronHUOM nosy4e ce
OBH APYrH sno4HHH ocBeCTHnH cy Ha- nonereo Ha H>era. oHo je yxBaheH H yHaSa.Q ManO, na o6eMa pyKaMa nJbyCHYO
poA UpHe rope H OH je nOA BOt.lCTBOM cnpe4eH, a wraMna H ro perHcrpoBana no roprH, CBOM cHaroM. Topra ce cBa
nyKOBHHKa oaja CTaHHWHha H KaneraHa K30 jeAaH 06H4aH HHUHA8HT, Ma,Qa HHje pasnere y KpynHHM H CHTHHM KOMa,QHMa
<t>perare JaKOBa JoBOBHha H APYrHx 6HnO TaKO nJbYCHY H THTa y H>erosoj MapwanCKOJ
npBaKa, OTepanH KOMYHHCTH4K8 jaMape H YHH<t>opMH H OAnHKOBaH>HMa. Pyc yMec-
MapoAepe. Hewro KaCHHje, cBe cHare
upHoropCKHX Cp6a ce o6jeAHH>yjy noA TMTOBA ,KAnMTAJIMCTMliKA TOPTA" ro Aa Ka>Ke, Kojy pe4 onpaBAaH>a C04HO
oncosa, rneAajyhH y THra :
KOMaHAOM npocnaBJb8HOr jyHaKa, Majo- DHnaca cy H8Ka.Qa Ka.Qa je 6HO y MH-
pa naBna oypHWHfla. KOMYHHCTH CBS AO nOCTH KOA THTa, SBanH DHAO", WTO je - Je6eM ja re6H Marep TBojy! Ja caM
Kpaja 1944. rOAHH8 HHCY MOrnH Aa AOt.Jy rpe6ano Aa osHa4aBa HeycrpawHBOr jy- re ocno6oAHO H npHBeo y 6eorpa.c~ a TH
y UPHY ropy, a HH Ta.Qa, Aa HHje 6HnO HS- HaKa H ~~!'Ua no yrneAy Ha jyHaKa HS jeA- M8HH KanHTanHCTH4KY TOpry!
Aaje sana.QHHX caBeSHHKa, npeMa noKpe- HOr nosopHwHor KOMa.Qa JaHKa BecenH- CsH THTOBH xepojH: AneKcaHAap
ry .Qpa>t<e MHxaHnOBHha. HOBHha.- KaKaB je OH- H CBH TH oKo H>era, PaHKOBHh, MHnoBaH oHnac, Mowa nHja-
MHnOBaH oHnac ce OABOjHO OA THTa HHwra 6olbe He noKasyje, Hero jeAaH Ma- A8, neKO .Qan48BHh, EABapA KapJl81b H
1953. roAHHe H noKywao Aa saupra Het<y no nosHaTH Aorat.Jaj ca Kpaja 1944. rOAH- MHOrH ApyrH ca THTOM, OCTanH cy 6e3
HOBY 11HHHjy Met.Jy KOMYHHCTHMa, anH ra He, Ka.Q je 6eorpa.Q 6Ho ocno6ot.JeH, rpy- pe4H. TeK y HeKo BpeMe, jaBH ce ryHt.la-
je THTO 11HWHO CBHX nono>Kaja na 4aK H naMa coBjercKor Mapwana Ton6yxHHa. H>e, anH He cysHwe rnacHo, a ra.c~a ce or-
ynyrHo Ha po6Hjy. Ha po6HjH je 6Ho ABe THro je y npHcycrBy crpaHHX aM6aca.c~o nacH H'THTO, ca HSB8WT348HHM OCM8XOM
roAHHe ca npeKHAHMa H raMo je HanHcao pa, KonHKO HX je ra.c~a Beh 6Hno y oeor- Ha nHuy.
AB8 KH>Hf8 . .Qo THX pyKOnHCa H8KaKO je Pa.t:IY. T8 CBOjHX Haj6nH>KHX capa.QHHKa H - HHWTa, HHWTa ApyroBH! Mapwan
AOWaO H>yjopWKH HSAaBa4 JoBaHOBHh H JlpyrHX HSa6paHHX rOCTHjy, npHp8AHO Ton6yxHH je no npHpOAH Beceo 40BeK
re H>eroBe KH>Hre o6jaBHO Ha eHrnec- 6aHKer Mapwany Ton6yxHHy. TaKO je TO 6HnO OHAa, Ka.Qa cy THTO H
KOM. TaKO je oHnac AOWaO H AO aMepH4- Ton6yxHH je 6Ho sa no4acHHM cronoM H>eroBH xepojH npo6HjanH ywH uenoM
KHX AOnapa H noLteo nyroBaTH no cBery ca THTOM. 06ojHUa cy 6HnH HaKHh8HH CBery 0 H>HXOBHM xepojCKHM nOABHSHMa
WHpehH H Aalb8 KOH<l>YSH8 HAeje KOMy- opAeHHMa H neHTaMa, Aa cy ce wapeHH- H o<t>aHSHBaMa. 40B8Ka, KOjH MH je OBO
HHSMa. Y 1-byjopt<y je 6Ho npHpet.JeH 6aH- . nH Kao nanarajH. Hapo4HTO THTO y H>ero- npH4ao ja caM cpeo KOA Mor no6paTHMa
oopl)Hja rpaxoeua y JaHrcrayHy. To je Ky, 4HM Me yxsare y HeKOM CYMii>HBOM
6HO AMepHKaHal..l HHKOflHH. Y epeMe, Ka- noKywajy. ~ -
,lla ce je TO ,lleCHflO 6HO je ,llpyrH 40BeK y
aMepH4KOj aM6acaAH y 6eorpaAy H npH-
nocne osaKeor tt>erosor crasa, 6Ho
caM jacaH H o,llpel)eH:
MEMOAPH
cycreoeao je flH4HO TOM KOMYHHCTH4KOM
- Ja, 1-isaHe nasapesHfly HMaM caMo
4awflett>y. 37 ro,llHHa, Mna,lly >t<eHy, rpoje Manoner- AHpeKTHO ,llowna H3 JyrocnaeHje, na Ha
npe,llCe,llHHK HHKCOH, HHje 3al..lpTaO He ,llel..le H npHCTOjaH >KHBOT, aflH 6HX Kpajy H tt>eroeo Harno 6oraflett>e.
HHKaKey Hoey nHHHjy aMepH4Ke nonHTHKe yeeK >t<.pTBOBaO MOjy rnasy, CaMO ,lla TH~
npeMa THry H KOMYHHCTH4KOj JyrocnaBH- ry BHAHM cMpT, 6apeM ABe ceKyH,lle npe TPA>KM CE TPEliM LIOBEK
jH, Ma,lla je 3a epeMe npe,llCe,llHH4KHX H3- MeHe, na HeKa H ja HAeM aa tt>HM 6ory Ha
Cnywao caM Be1bKa, Ma,lla caM H caM
6opa, 1969. ro,llHHe, Harne,llano ,&a fle ro Hcnosecr.
,llOCTa TOra 3HaO aflH HnaK npHMeTHX ,lla
,lla y4HHH. CpncKa eMHrpauHja je cKopo y ,[lalbH HaWH paarOBOpH HHCy HWflH y je 1-isaH aa speMe para 6Ho y pe,llOBHMa
uenHHH rnacHna aa tt>era, anH yaany,ll. TOM CMHcny, sefl y npasuy opraHHaoea- .Qpa>t<HHHX 6opa1..1a H ,lla je 4aK HMaO H
4HM nocra,lle npe,llceAHHK, noxHra y no- tt>a o,llnacKa Ha ,lleMoHcrpauHje y BawHH- H3BeCHO H KOMaH,llHO MeCTO, ,llOK CBe
eery JyrocnaeHjH. Y rowflett>y H 4awfle- rroH . .QpyrH 40BeK Ha Kora caM pa4yHao, ,llpyro a Hapo4HTO cyMtt>a ,lla OH Ay6oKo
tt>y ca THTOM, OH ce TOflHKO aa6opaBH, ,lla fle KpeHyrH Ca MHOM, 6HO je 8e1bKO capal)yje ca 4>61-1-eM, MO>Ke ,lla 6yAe
,lla O,lle H ,llO THTOBOr HaBO,llHOr cena y 4apanHfl, a tt>era je 1-isaH noaHasao Kao tt>erosa nyKa xsanHcasocr, jep je 6ap
KOMe ce po,llHO, ,lla 6H ceo Ha Kpeeer Ha .Qpa>t<HHOr 4eTHHKa, jOW H3 HTaflHjaHCKHX 6Ho noaHaT no roMe.
KoMe ce HaBO,llHO raj 6enoceercKH xox- KaMnoea jow O.!l 1945. ro,llHHe, a ja caM 1-1 nope,ll Hecnaratt>a y MHW1bett>y o
rannep H ano4HHal..l poAHO. MaAa .!lOCToje ra 3HaO H3 HeKHX aKUHja npOTHB KOMy- naaapesHfly, ,llorosopHnH cMo ce Aa ra
036H1bHH ,llOKa3H, ,lla flHI..Ie KOje <f>HrypHpa HHCTa. HHje Ce HHKOM nosepasao H HHje nocerHMO H 4yjeMo tt>erosy nocne,llH>y
y JyrocnaeHjH Kao THro, HHje yonwre HH no,ll6auHsao. Ca nopoAHI..IOM je ,llowao pe4 . Je,llHe He,llelbe npe Hero wro CMO
pol)eHo y XpearcKoj. H3 4>paHuycKe H HacraHHo ce y narep_co- nownH, noaea ra rene<t>oHoM. JasH ce
HHKCOH KaO npe,llCe,llHHK HajMOflHHje Hy. KaA caM MY noMeHyo wra rpe6a Aa tt>erosa >KeHa H pe4e Aa je 1-isaH Haa-
aeMibe Ha ceery Mopa ,lla je ynoaHaT ca ce YPaAH npoTHB THTa, OH je O,llMax npH- wao, anH ,lla fle 6pao ,lla ce sparH. 3aMo-
THM, anH OH H,lle jow H ,llalbe na Xpeare, crao ca pe4HMa. nHx je ,lla MY Ka>t<e, ,lla Me ca4eKa y KyflH,
TOM npHflHKOM, Ha3HBa CaBe3HHI..IHMa H3 jep ,llonaaHM aa ~yjopK. - o6efla ,lla fle
para. Kor para? HeKora Kora je 3Hao ca- OH 6HTH KyflH. ,[IOK CMO 8e1bKOBHM KOflH-
MO HHKCOH, jep cy H y npeOM H .QpyrOM OPMCTAHAK BEJbKA Ma HwnH aa ~yjopK, paarosop ce Kpe-
ceercKoM pary XpearH 6HnH Ha crpaHH LIAPADMliA rao 0 npe,llCTOjeflHM ,lleMOHCTpal.IHjaMa y
HenpHjarelba AMepHKe. BaWHHrTOHy, KaO H 0 HaWHM HaMepaMa
- Ja caM .Qpa>t<HH 4eTHHK H yseK CaM a H naaapesHfl HHje 6Ho aa6opas1beH.
H11KCOH ,llaKaKo MHoro ry6H y 04HMa cnpeMaH ,lla TOMe 3fl04HHLIY ,llOl)eM rna-
Cp6a, KOjH cy 6HnH rnacanH aa tt>era, H TaKo npol)ocMo H Kpoa ~yjopK. Ka,lla
Be. ,llOl)OCMO ,llO BeflHKe 1-iBaHOBe arpa,lle,
MaCOBHO ce O,lla3HBajy y npHnpeMaMa 1-iHrepecosao ce ,lla nH fle jow HeKo
,lleMoHcrpauHje, npoTHB THra 1971. rOAH- 8e1bKO He H3,llp>Ka ,lla He npHMeTH.
noflH ca HaMa. PeKox ,lla je rpe6ano
He, jep Ta,lla 6H l-pe6ao ,lla eparH nocery 1-isaH naaapesHfl, anH Aa ce jow yeeK - 1-1 TH MHCflHW HHKOna ,lla fle 1-iBaH
HHKCOHy. Ja caM OTHWaO ,llO 4HKara ,lla npe,llOMHWiba. OBOflHKY arpa,lly ,lla OCTaBH, ,llO KOje je
ce BH,llHM ca .QparHWOM KawHKOBHfleM, - npe,llOMHWibafle ce OH HHKOfla ,llowao caMo npe ABa Meceua ,lla HAe Aa
,lla 6H Ca li>HM yraHa4HO MOryflHOCTH cee AO Hawer nonacKa, a ca HaMa Hefle nyua y THra? TH 11 ja ,lla MY AOBe,lleMo
areHrara . .QparHwa MH pe4e ,lla ce HeKe OTHflH. - 3aK1by4H 8e1bKO, na npo,lly>KH THra y tt>eroey Kyfly, sepyj MH ,lla ra OH
rpyne Cp6a eefl npHnpeMajy H Ka>t<e MH
- ~~H je~eHH cyMtt>~B ca ~H!!Je crpa- HH Ta,lla He 6H y6HO, jep MY ce He H,lle Y
li>HXOBa HMeHa. HHCaM HX CBe 3HaO, aflH ,Ha, anH HajsHwe ca crpaHe capa,lltt>e ca aarsop H He ocraslba Mna,lla >t<eHa H
oHe Koje jecaM ynHBanH cy MH noeepe- 4>61-1-eM, a aaTHM HMa ry H HBII.HX APYrHx osonHKa KYfleTHHa. BHAHW nH HHKona?
tt>e. CHTHHI..Ia KaO >K.eHH,ll6a Ca >K.eHOM, I<.Oja je Oso HHje o6H4Ha Kyfla. Os,lle MO>Ke ,lla
Ce CMeCTH 4HTaB nyK BOjHHKa. Anan TH
nnAH 3A ATEHTAT CycpeT H101one KaAje (nptlll c neA) ca lleTpOII II Kapa-
Ka4aMaK, 1-isaHe naaapesHfly! TH aHaw
KaKO ce >KHBH H KaKO ce Tpe6a npeHeMa-
6e3 063Hpa Ha TO, H3Hefly je,llaH MOj . \Op\elllflell (Tpehl C 118A) II MIOIIIII llp8TIIOIIIIII8 J lbJ
JopMJ. raTH npe,ll eMHrpaHTHMa H XBaflHTH ce
nnaH, aa areHrar Ha THra, ca MOjHM 1bY-
AHMa H3 ~yjopKa H ~y l)epcHja . .QparH-
wa HHje HMao wra Aa npHroeopH, anH je
y MOryflHOCT ycnexa 6HO CYMii>H4aB. no-
WTO CMO jOW HeKe ,lleTalbe y Be3H Ca THM
pacnpaeHnH, eparHo caM ce aa ~yjopK.
Hajnpe caM, y eenHKOj rajHOCTH, paa-
roeapao ca 1-ieaHoM naaapeeHfleM. >Ke-
neo caM ,lla OH nol)e ca MHOM y KaMn
.QejBH,ll, r,lle fle, KaKO CaM Ca3HaO, THTO
,lla npoee,lle AaH HnH ABa. 1-ieaH je eoneo
o roMe ,lla roeopH, anH je cranHo Ha6era-
eao npHcraHaK aa y4ewfle, rep,lleflH ,lla
je areHrar Ha THra y AMepHl.IH HeMoryfl.
KoA raKeor craea H repl)ett>a, 6Hno 6H
cacBHM npHpOAHO ,lla ce He pacnHryje o
roMe KaKo caM ja A03Hao ,lla fle raj paa-
6ojHHK, ,lla 6opaBH KOjH ,llaH y TOj 4yBeHOj
neTtt>Oj pe3H,lleHUHjH aMepH4KHX npe,ll-
Ce,llHHKa, aflH 1-iBaH 6aw no4e ,lla Me HC-
nHryje. 0A6Hx ,lla MY Ka>t<eM. HHje ce ys-
pe,llHO, aflH MH je ,llBa ,llaHa KaCHHje OTBO-
peHO peKao, ,lla Hefle Aa MH ce npHAPY-
>KH, jep MY ce jow >KHBH, a MeHH ,lla je

II
eepoBaTHO ,llOCa,llHO >KHBOT, na H3 TOra
pasnora HAeM y raKee no,llyxsare.
Tsp,llHO je ,lla 4>61-1 npaTH CBaKO KOpaK,
Kao ,lla fly 6HTH OAMax eoafleH aa HeMa4-
 __CKpeHycMo y3 6p,ao nope,q Te

MEMOAPH Ke, a y6p3o HaM ce yKa3a 11cnpe.a

je.QHa rspT.Jasa, Koja Me je nnn,.-,,Pntn~
yrspT.JeH:>e 113 .Qpyror csercKor para.
,aene ce 3rpa.ae, onKOibeHe 4
KOflHKO CH noceKaO HeMa4KHX H KOMY- nnereHoM >KI14aHoM orpa.aoM. npo.IJ.Yl'~<lt
HHCTH4KHX rnasa. n11 CMO SO>KH:>y, naraHO. Y IJ,albi1HI1
nope,a OSaKSOr BelbKOSOr MHWibe- 311pao yna3 ca paMnoM H rOMI1noM
H:>a o Jla3apesHTly, Ha Moje HaSalbHSaH:>e uajaua. nyr je 6HO y3aH, an11 .Qp>Kanl1
BelbKO je npHcrao .aa H:>eros cy,a 3a- ra ce jep ,apyror Hl1je 611no. TaKo H
AP>KH 3a ce6e, jep je nocrojana HnaK MO- CTI1raSWI1 ,QO Te paMne, Ml1
ryTlHocr .aa H oH KpeHe ca HaMa. npeMa jeiJ,HOM seni1KOMe napKy, 11n
Y l-1saHOSOM CTaHy HHCMO OCTanH AY- lbe pe4eHo wyMH npersopeHoj y
ro. npHpO,Qa pa3rosopa je Tpa>t<Hfla .Qa nopOAH'IHM CHM118K HHKOne Mneite Kanje 1977. rGAM
H3aT.JeMo Her,ae Ha ,apyro Mecro. TaKo H. He, npe lbllroaor xanwett.a
Y4HHHCMO a je,aaH pecropaH y 6nH3HHH, HA OCMATPAIIHMI.lM
6Ho je ry Kao nopy4eH. Pa3rosop ce o.a-
Max nose,ae o THTOSOM ,aonacKy y Ba- CaM ,QOCTa 0 H:>eMy, npeKO HaWHX lbYAH Y
WHHrTOH H HaWHM HaMepaMa .Qa ra y6H- AycrpHjH : .QywaHa nasH4eSHTla H ParKa Ty je 611no IJ.OCTa wera4a 11 napKH
jeMO. Y no4eTKY pa3rosopa BelbKO o.a- Pali4HTla, a-y3 ro "H 1.13H:>erose61-iorpa<I>H- HI1X Kona, Kao 11 je,aHa nosetla Kyfla,
Max nocrasH nHTaH:>e l-1saHy o H:>erosoM je. Po,aoM je 6Ho H3 cena CrparapH, KOA 411H:>eHa O,Q ,apsera. napK11paCMO
y4ecrsosaH:>y y TOMe, anH je osaj 6Ho Jlanosa y Cp6HjH. CTpHLI MY je Kao aK- 113af.JOCMO Ha ,aorosop. npeiJ,nO>KHX
Majcrop y pa3sna4eH:>y H H36erasaH:>y .QH- THSHH KaneTaH KpalbeSCKe SOjCKe, y6H- lbl1 11 Pa,aery IJ,a Me ca4eKajy IJ,OK
peKTHOr O.Qrosopa. TaKO CMO Hac ,QSOjH- jeH 1947. ro.QHHe, H sa>t<11o 3a noseplb11S pi1M OKOni1Hy. Ynyr11x ce y rywt111
l.la oner cnywanH l-1saHose no,asHre H or.a Jlpa>t<HHOr o<I>Hl.IHpa. Pa.ae je _11cKiby- napKa, y KOMe Hl1je 611n0 HI1KOra.
npH4e H3 npownocTH. 4eH H3 Ce,QMOr pa3pe,aa rHMHa3Hje H O,Q 6n11>t<11x ce >KI14aHoj orpa,a11, Ha
nocne osora, BelbKY H MeHH HHje HH- KOMYHI1CTa ocyT.JeH Ha p0611jy OA ,ase ro- IJ,eceraK Merapa 11 nonex ce Ha je,aHo
wra ,apyro npeocrano Hero .aa rpa>t<HMO ,QHHe, 36or nponaraH,ae H noKYwaja 6eK- COKO IJ.PSO. O,aarne caM jacHO SI11J,eO
rpetler 40SeKa, KOjH 6H Hwao ca HaMa 3a crsa Ha 3ana,a. no ,asop11wre 11 3rpa,ay, rpaT.JeHy 011.
KaMn .QejsH,a. AnH HH ,apyra crpaHa, Koja TOHa, Koja je 611na npl13eMHa, Kao 11
je 4ysana 6po3a, HHje MHposana. Tpa>t<H- 411M caM ,Q06HO rene<!>OHCKI1 n0311S ro aa cneraH:>e xenoKonrepa. 611no je
na je MeHe. To MH pe4e je,aHe se4epH o.a .Qpar11we KawHKOSHTla 113 4HKara, KI1X 6ypa,a11, an11 HI1CaM MOraO ,Qa
AOYWHHK 4>61-1-a, CTapHjH 40SeK, TaKMH- crynHo caM y se311 ca BelbKOM H Pa.ae- n03HaM, jecy n11 3a 6aH311H. no 14D''-'IJ'"-._.'!
4ap y XSanHCaH:>y H WnHjyHCKHM nO,QSH- TOM. KpeHYnl1 CMO HOTly ca je.QHOr o,ape- cy ce Kperanl1 l.II1SI1nl1, seposarHo
3HMa Ca lo1SaHOM fla3apeSHfleM, a OH,Qa T.JeHOr Mecra, o.a HI1Kora HenpHMeTleHH. Tl1 11 MHOWTSO non11Uajaua. no HeKa
H OH noKywa ro6o>t<e .aa A03Ha o MOM Pa.ae je so3HO BelbKosa Kona jep cy 6H- MY311Ha 113na311na je 11n11 yna311na.
o,anacKy Ha ,aeMoHcrpauHje y BawHH- na CKOpO HOSa. 80311flH CMO onpe3HO.
rroH. O.arosapao caM MY yseK cynporHo Hotl cMo npecnasan11 Ha ayronyry 11 cyr-
O,Q OHOra WTO Ce O,Q MeHe 04eKHSanO, na pa,aaH .cr11rn11 y Bawi1HrTOH. na>t<H:>I1so caM nocMarpao jep
H osor nyra, jep caM 3Hao ,aa ra Maropa xreo .aa yo411M pacnope,a y KperaH:>y
HcyweHa MYMHja CS& npeHOCH Ha MHKpO- Kyfle. no>Kanl1 CaM WTO HI1CaM
Oner caM no3sao .Qpar11wy, KOjl1 je 11.yp611H 11 Mojy nyWKY EM-1-1, na Ka.Q
cJ>oH.
sell cr11rao y BaW11HrTOH. CacraHaK yro- pa THTo cr11rHe, 6ap .aa oHy 6ypa,a
sapaMo KP03 car y je.QHOM pecropaHy. ni1M XI11.111Ma, aKO H:>eMy He 611x
3aro ce ra MYMHja H Mysana no THKH- .Qpar11wa Hl1je 11MaO HeKI1X 113y3eTHI1X HO HI1WTa. TaKo 611 Hacrana naHI1Ka 11
Hoj Ka<l>aHH, r,ae cy ce 1bYAH oKynlbanH 3a SOCTI1, OCHM WTO je y MeT.JyspeMeHy Ca3- 'na 611 ce Maropa uyKena no,acer11na
.aorosop o .aonacKy Ha ,aeMoHcrpauHje. HaO ,Qa fle TI1TO CTI1fll1 aSI10HOM Ha SOjHI1 ros11x 6e3rnas11x 6e>t<aH:>a 11 H>eros11x
AnH KaKO je Ha OSHM MeCTHMa Haspafla- aepo,apoM 11 .aa Tle nocer11r11 6eny Kytly. .aaM .o<l>aH311sa. Ocrao caM cKopo
na osa spcra 1bYAH, .aorne je Moj craH TeK OH.Qa o,ana311 3a KaMn .Qejs11,a, r,ae roj ocMarpa4HI11.111 ueo je,aaH car a
nocerHna, pa3yMe ce y MOM o,acycrsy, Tle-ocrar11 ,aaH ,asa. 0 KaMn .Qejs11,ay Hl1je ce spar11o Ha3a,a. na.aao je MpaK, na
HHKO ,apyrH Hero TajHa cny>t<6a - Ceu- MHoro 3Hao, ocHM .aa ce Hana311 y ,ap>t<a- caM xreo 11.a ocras11M BelbKa 11 Pa.aa
per cepsHue. TpojHua 1bYAH H3 CHKper SI1 MepHneH,a. nocaserosao Hac je .aa ce 04eKyjy.
CepsHca, Tpa>t<HnH cy Me H 6HnH spno .ao6po na311MO, jep je ro Hajo6e36eT.JeHI1
APCKH ca MOjOM. >KeHOM JleHOM, WTO je je Mecro y CA.Q, .aa Mo>KeMo naKo nacr11 611n11 cy 3a6pi1HYf11 Ka.Qa 11x
O.Q6Hjana CSaKH pa3rOSOp 0 MeHH. npe- non111.111j11 y pyKe, npe Hero wro 11wra 11 H11caM o6jawH>asao y .aeralbi1Ma
THnH cy joj .aa Tle MeHe nporeparH H3 nOKYWaMo npor11s 6po3a. 06etla ,aa Tle
AMepHKe 36or HeKaKSHX no4HH:>eHHX ,ae- caM s11,aeo, sell nopa3rosapacMo o
611r11 y 6nH311HI1 rene<!>oHa, Ha KOMe rpe- nacKy y Haj6ni1>KI1 pecropaH. Ycnyr,
na. OManosa>t<asanH je wro ce Kao aMe- 6a .aa MY ce jaslbaM. y naraHoj so>t<H:>I1 pa3rne11.ao caM r
PH4Ka ,ap>t<aslbaHKa y,aana 3a je.aHor raK-
ce MO>t<Aa Morna .aa 6a1.111 6oM6a Ha
sor 6aH.QHTa.
npoHawnl1 CMO nocne ,aocra MY4HOr ra, np11 cnywraH>y xeni1KonrepoM.
nyraH:>a 11 raj KaMn .Qejs11,a, KOjl1 je 6110 y Hac eseHryanHo non111.111ja He np11
6p,a11Ma, KaKo HaM je 11 .Qpar11wa peKao, Kpy>t<eH:>e CMO npeKI1Hynl1 H CI1Wnl1 Y
TPOJKA ATEHTATOPA HA 6P03A HeKI1X 80 M111ba y,aalbeH o,a Bawi1HrTOHa. 311HI1 ayronyra. Ty je 6110 je,aaH
Y MeT.JyspeMeHy Hawao caM H rpetler Mano 11 Kora CMO n11ran11, ,aa He 11cna,aHe- rpa,a, r.ae HaT.JocMo pecropaH IJ,a
40SeKa. 6HO je TO Pa,ae oopT.JesHTl. Mna- MO CYMH:>HSH, an11 HaM naKHy, Ka,Q ona paMo. nocne se4epe no3sax TAI1~>~hn~lll'll
T.lH 4oseK, He 6aw 3ana>t<eH y seTlHM aK- 311CMO, Many ra6n11Uy ca HaTni1COM pe311 .Qpar11wy, .Qa SI1,QI1M 11Ma fll1 HeKy
l.IHjaMa npOTHS KOMYHHCTa, anH KapaKTe- ,aeHU11je npe,ace.QHI1Ka CA.Q. HeKOni1KO fJ.I1KTaropy. OH Ml1 pe4e .Qa HeKI1X
paH H noseplbHS. Ka.a caM MY o6jacHHO nyra cy Hac cperan11 Crejr Tpynep11, an11 411TI1X HOSOCTI1 HeMa. TI1TO Tpe6a
r.ae H 3awro ce H.Qe, npHcrao je anH ca- cy Hac 3arne,aan11 6e3 3aycraslbaH:>a. Pe- Haso.QHO, .Qa cr11rHe y 6eny Kytly, a
MO Kao so3a4. Cno>KHO caM ce H ca raK- KOX 8e1bKY 11 Pa,aery, ,aa aKO Hac 11 3ayc- ner11 3a KaMn .Qejsi1.Q. Y3 ro HarnacH,
soM H:>erosoM HaMepoM, jep rpetiH je y rase ,Qa He Kp11jeMO ,aa CMO Cp611, ,QO- ce .np11jarelb11 3a MeHe pacn11ryjy H
osaKsHM no,ayxsarHMa HnaK Heonxo,aaH. Wnl1 .Qa ,QeMOHCTp11paMO npOTI1S Ti-fTa. rpe6aM .Qa 6y.QeM onpe3aH, npe
3a MeHe H BelbKa cnpeMHO caM ,asa Opy>t<je caM ,ao6po caKpl1o y KOni1Ma a wro 11wra noKywaM. PeKox MY .Qa r
nHwTolba MapKe .napa6ena-KanH6pa" 9 seposao caM .aa ra KOA eseHryanHor caM 3HaM, a 3a nocao KOjl1 rpe6a .Qa
M. H ,ase ,ao6pe .6oM6e". nosepeH:>e Ko- nperpeca He 6H npoHawnl1. TaKo 611cMO se,aeM, seoMa cy cna611 113rne.QI1. CK
je caM HMao y Pa,aera HHje 6Hno 6a3Hpa- Mornl1 ,aa ce 113Sy4eMo, aKo .ao rora .ao- cna611j11 Hero y B11n11jaMc6ypry 1963.
HO CaMO Ha H:>erOSOM KapaKTepy. 3HaO T.Je. .QI1He.
 MEMOAPH
nocne oeor pa3roeopa, Hac rpojHtta
YAalbHCMO ce ca oeor Mecra, jep Kao
npeo je.Qea .Qa je YAaJbeHo 200 Merapa
OA KaMn ,QejBH.Qa. HaHtJocMo Ha xoren,
.QeCeTHHaK MHibe .QaJbe H npeHO?lHCMO.
npe cnaeaH:>a, orHwao caM AO HaWHXI
KOna H H3Ba.QHO CKpHBeHO opy>t<je. DHflC
je y je.QHOj KO>t<HOj TaWHH H naKO CaM ra
AOHeo y co6y. nperne.Qao caM ra, H cyr-
pa je MOrno .Qa Ce ynorpe6H. AKO cor
Jla?

Cne.Qe?ler .QaHa paHo CMO ycranH H

cnywanH eecTH, THTO je 3aHcTa rpe6ao
.Qa Aotle ,QaHac y BawHHrTOH. 0 KaMn
,QejBHAY HHCY HHWTa jaBibanH, anH CMO
ry eecr ca3HanH 3a AOPY4KOM OA HeKHX
AMepHKaHatta. YnyrHcMo ce y KaMn ,Qej-
BHA. TaMO cy CTajana BHWe KOna CrejT
Tpynepa, anH HaC HHKO HHje 3aycTaBHO.
To je 611n0 .Q06po, jep CMO Ca.Qa HManH
opy>t<je KOA Hac. HHCMO ce HHr.Qe 3a-
AP>+<aBanH, KpeHynH CMO Ka Befl HaMa
.Qo6po no3HaToM napKy. Oner je ry 6Hno
ceera, Kao jY4e. MHorH cy noce?lHeanH
OHY ApBeHy 3rpa.Qy, r.Qe je 6110 HeKH no-
Ba4KH My3ej. To MH .Qa.Qe Ha.Qy, .Qa ?le
OHaj noeatt Ha 1bYACKe rnaee THTO MO>+<-
.Qa H3pa3HTH >+<elby .Qa noceTH raj MY3ej y
OBOMe napKy. Y TOj Ha.QH, 04eKHBaH>e
H>eroeor xenHKOmepa HHje Me 3aMapa-
no.

oHno je ee?l .QaBHO npowno nO.QHe,

Ka.Q ce nojaeH xenHKomep H naraHo ce
cnyCTH y cpe.QHHY ABOpHWTa, A06po 4Y-
BaHor .6yHKepa", H jow 6o1be H3onoea-
Hor OA CnOibH>er CBaTa. npo.Qy>+<HCMO
4eKaH>e AO ee4epH, anH AHKTarop jow
yeeK HHje nOMalbHBaO HOC. TeK Ka.Qa je
nomyHO nao MpaK O.QOCMO H MH H3BaH
napKa. ~3 onpe3HOCTH HHCMO ce BpaTH-
flH y HCTH XOTen . npeHOflHCMO y ApyroM,
.Qa 6H Ce yjyrpo nOHOBO BpaTHflH Ha HCTO
MeCTO.

Crejr TpynepH cy 6HnH oner ry, anH H

Hac r pojHtta. WeranH cMo no napKy H 4e-
KanH. HHWTa ce HHje MeH>ano, HHTH ,Qora-
tJano. 4aK HH y ,QBOpHwry KaMn ,QejBH,Qa,
,QOK He 4YCMO 6yKy xenHKOnTepa KOjH ce
AH3ao. .QHKTarop MH je H oeora nyra
6e>+<ao. rnacHo oncoeax H peKox MojHM
npHjaTelbHMa, KOjH cy KpHBHflH BpaTOBe
H 3ypHflH y He6o.

- Ex, Aa je ca.Qa HeKonHKO oeaKeHx

rpyna, ca nywKOMHTpalbe3HMa, na .Qa 3a-
npawHMO no H>eMy, nyKna 6H MH
CMp.Qii>HBa MaWHHa H 3ara.QHO 6H OBaj
napK, Ka.Q 611 rpecHyo o ne.QHHy.

ero (HacraeH?le ce)

CnopaYJ16pelKK>e1-KepT8p ~Hje r:y 111pTBe Conlllett.H-
bH IIMH H Kaaaja. (pa,q 8118,11811CKOr cnHKipe Boja CTIII8HHM
H3- Hli101118H HI MaTHY 3X111 y 4HK8ry).
~
~po
ro-
3nO'IHH H KA3HA fEHEPAnA MHXAHnOBHIIA (2)

&M MPTBH
n POrOBOPMn M
npeA 4HTaoqHMa je, eao, ApyrH HacraaaK TeKcTa ,3no4HH HKa3Ha reHepana MHxaHnoaH?1a", a Aa npaH Hacr
yaoAHH TeKcT KtbHHCeBHHKa ByKa .QpawKOBHf1a, jow HHcy HH npo4HTanH.
HaKo ocno6o,eHa HOA OKpy>HHOr cyAa y 5eorpaAy HOA BpxoaHor cyAa Cp6Hje, ,CpncKa pe4" (npaH 6poj)
Aalbe je - yxanweHa H3a6patteHa!
Ty>t<Hnswrao je ynoHCHno CTSibHHHCTH4KH 3axrea 3S 3SWTHTY 3aKOHHTOCTH, jep je A06Hno Hanor OA 4enHHX
ASHSWtbe cpncKe ApHCaae HTSK03BSHe CoqHjsnHCTH4Ke napTHje Cp6Hje AS, KSKO 3Hsjy HyMejy, cnpe4e Aa
,CpncKs pe4", HS 4Hjoj je HacnoaHoj crpsHH ct>ororpaci>Hja reHepsna MHxaHnoaH?1a, nojaaH y npoAajH.
npaKTH4HO, cpnCKH 60ibWeB~QH cy, M8CKHpaHH y COQHjanHCTe, cycneHAOBanH npeCYAY HSjBHWe CYACKe HHC
y Cp6HjH. To je ra ,npaaHa APHCSaa" y Kojy ce OHH raKo rpnaro 3aKnHtby.
CpaMOTa HaC je WTO HCHBHMO y T8KBOj Cp6HjH, WTO MHpHO TpnHMO tbHXOBY CSMOBOiby. BHWe Hef1eMO. BHWe
CMeMO. ,CpncKa pe4" MOpS 6HTH ocno6o,eHa HMH f1eMO AS je ocno60AHMO.
.QpyrH HSCTaBaK, KSO H6yAy?1H HSCTSBQH TeKCTS ,3n04HH HKa3Ha reHepanS MHX8HnOBHf1S", npeHOCHMO CaH<
HapaaHo, H3 CTYAHje HS CTPAWHOM CYIJ.Y, 4HjH je ayrop npeApSTHH npoc~>ecop npsas Hs 5eorpsACKOM
yHHaep3HTery, noKojHH AP PsAoje ByK4eaH?1. Ts tberoas cry.qHjs, o6jsalbeHs y HHocrpaHcTBy, 6pH1baHTHa
npaBHH4K8 aHanH3S CYACKe nsKpAHje HCYACKOr 3n04HHS 1946. y 5eorpSAY
 n pao6MTHY onryiKHM"'Y nyKOBHMKa MMnowa MM-
H3HSA crapor
HMtla, HBKOHH ,QOrOBOpa C8 JOCMnOM 6p030M,
rnaBHMM MMxaHnoaHtleBHM uenarou, MHnoaaH
'&Hnac je - no"'enao. Hape.QHO je AB onJYIKHH
,qaopqa aenMKor
Cp6MHa Kpalba
CIIEJhTOH
"'8 M0p8 .,QOK838TH" ,Q8 cy napTH38HH npBH ,QHr HMKone, crapM
nH ycT8H8K npOTIIIB OKynaropa, ,Q8 cy 'f8THH"'H npBH ny"'a KaneraH Mra,qa ae?t PMUM. Y TOj tt.erosoj Kypa>t<HOj je.QMHMUM, Oll csera 80 6opa-
nH HB naprH3aHe H noaenM ny.Qo Kono 6paroy6Hjatt.a, .Qa U8, CBM M3 MCTe OnWTMHe, 6MnO je CBera ce.QaM KOMYHMCTa.
je MHX&HnOBHtl 6HO C8p8,QHHK OKynaropa H, KOH8'fHO, ,Q8 ,Hapo.QHM nocnaHMK" nyKMM cny4ajeM HawnM cy ce y ceny, KBll ce oao HeHa.naHo
jt MHXBHnOBHtl capa\HB80 H8 CBMO C8 He.QHtleM y Cp6MjH nperaopMno y OojHo no/be, ca Kora HMcy MornM yMallM. 1-bM-
B8tl H C8 XpB8TCKHM ci'HpepOM AHTOM naaenHtleM!
re cKynwTMHe, Caao xos wee!> neKO ,Qan4eBMll, llOUHMje TMTOB reHepanMCMMyC,
Pa.QH rora ce "'eo npo"'ec, 6e3 pe.Qa H CMHcna, oKpe- 4eneBM1l, ,QOQHMjM Hana3MO ce M3HBll caMor cena Kowllena, KBll je no4eo Ha-
tle OKO OBHX OCHOBHHX nHT8tt.8, KOja 38Cett.yjy CB8 OCTBn8, TMTOB reHepan, na.n Ha HTanMjaHe. C tt.MM je Ta.Qa 6Mno 20 KOMYHMCTa. He
jep H3 tt.HX y&8K H3p0H8, K80 np83HO 6ype M3 H8jB8tiHX T8 caMo .nay Hana.ny HMCY y4ewlle yJenM, sell cy ce noayKnM y3
naca. y3AMrao je Hoay nnaHMHy, .no cena Y6ao JbyOorMH>CKM. H ry, HenyH car xo.na
npao je .QaKne nHratt.e: KO je npaH, r.Qe H KaKo, no.QH llO nonpMWT8, MMpHO cy 4eKanM MCXOll 6op6e MnM 04eKMBa-
rao Hapo.Q nporHB oKynaropa?
38CT8BY UpHe rope, HY rpo6HMUY csoje cMene 6palle. ToKOM .nsaHaecr caTH
y3 no4acHe nnoryHe crpaxoaHTe 6op6e HMje.naH o.n H>MX HMje HH noKywao .na no-
Mno3,qpaae npMwry OnM>Ke npMf]e, a KaMonM y 6op6M y4ecrayje.
LlPBEHHX 'I 60P6H HHJE 6HnO
KOMYHMCTM, cayr.ne y CBBTy, 6MnO TOy PycMjM, MflM y Jy- MTanMjaHcKe aojcKe. O.njeuM no6e.ne ca Kowllena llM3anM cy Hose Hapo.nHe
rocnaBMjM, KMHM MflM WnaHMjM, Tpa>t<e npBO MBCTO M BO.Qelly ranace, KOjM cy no4enM .na ce noMe o cae MTanMjaHcKe noca-
ynory, MaKap 6MnM M HB3HaTHa Matt.MHa. .ne M rapHM30He, M3Mef]y Ja.npaHcKor Mopa M CaHuaKa. Here
WTO cy lbYllM MflM nOKpBTM Matt.M, TO BMWB HaCTOje .Qa Opojeae 3apo61beHMX MnM norMHynMx c senHKMM KOnM4MHa-
ce noKa>t<y wro sellM M MOllHMjM. AnM M nope.n ror onwrer Ma paTHOr MaTepMjana, .nane cy MOCTane 6MTKe. Hana.QH KOjH
nCMXOnOWKOr 3aKOHa, nMTaH>e npMOpMTeTa y HapOllHOM yc- cy no4enM Ha 8Mp-na3apy, y L1PMHMUM, a npowMpMnM ce Ha
TaHKY npecyf]yje M npocra 4MH>eHMUa WTO cy KOMYHMCTM CBe CyroMope, nerpoaau M0630BMUy, caM o.n13. jyna, ypo.nMnM
llO jyHa 1941. 6MnM XMrnepOBM capa.QHMUM M XMMHOneBUM, cy He04eKMBaHHM no6e.naMa. EiaTalbOH MTanMjaHCKMX AnnM-
rne.najyllM onacHocr 3a caoje Te3e y aHrno-caKCOHCKOM, a HBUa, H3HeHaf]eH KOll cena npeceKe, cKopo je npenonoa-
He TOTanMTapHOM, HaUMCTM4KOM MMnepMjanM3My. TaKO, eTO, lbeH. OcrauM cy ce crpMornaso nosyKnM y3 MopcKy o6any,
ycne.Q TOr ct>aM03HOr naKTa M3Mef]y CTalbMHa MXMrnepa, OHM nOll 3aWTMTOM CBOje ja.Qp8HCKe ct>nore. 0BOM je.QMHMUOM
HM Ha OTnOp, HM Ha ycraHaK, HMCY HM MOrnM MMCflMTM Meceua no6ytt.eHMX rOpWTaKa KOMaH.QOBaO je HaUMOHanHM KaneTaH
Maja M jyHa 1941, Ka.na je MMxaMnOBMll caoje opraHM3aUMje JaKWa HoaaKOBMll, KOra lle llOUHMje KOMYHMCTM MY4KM y6H-
cTaapao MycraHaK npMnpeMao. TM. nope.n tt.era, Ha 4eny osor cMenor o.npe.na Hana.na4a, o.n
npae MCKpe MaCOBHOr HapO.QHOr OTnOpa npOTMB OKY KOjMx cy .naa.neceropHua nanM Ha nonpHwry, 6Mna cy H .naa
naTOpCKMX CMna M H>MXOBMX llOMallMX CaBe3HMKa KpecHyne Mna.Qa nopy4HMKa, nnaMeHaU H oyKOBMll, KOjH lle llOUHMje
cy y XepueroBMHM, He.naneKo o.n rauKa, r.ne cy M xpsaTCKM norMHYTH y O.Q6paHM Oll KOMYHHCTM4KMX ,ocno60.QMnaua". Y
norpOMM, nOll HaUMC1'M4KMM nOKpOBMTelbCTBOM,' 6MnM y ny- CBMM TMM 6op6aMa, rpynHue KOMYHMCTa M3 1..1pMHMUe HHCY
HOM jeKy. Ha ycTaWKY >KaH.QapMepMjCKY CTaHMUy, M3BOp y4ewfla y3ene, sell y .no6oKoj no3a.QHHM 4eKane Mcxo.ne
CB ~1X aHTMCpnCKMX nOKO/ba M3 TMX .QaHa, Hana.najy CelbaUH 6op6e, no npMMepy caor wect>a ,Qan4eBMlla.
KOje npe.QOB.Qe CBeWTeHHK Pa.QOjMUa nepMWHll H nopy4HHK
MMnopa.n nonosMll . nowro ce MTanHjaHcKa oKynal.lMOHa soj- Cne.neller .naHa, 14. jyna, ranacM ycraHKa Ha opy>Kje 3a-
cKa y o.nOpaHM caojHx ycTaWKMX carenMra nojaslbyje Men peA nlbycHYnM cy M .QOnMHY 3ere. HaUMOHanMCTM cy HananM MTa-
cpnCKMX Celba4KMX Tanaca, TO .QOna3H llO cy.napa C HTanMja- nHjaHCKe noca.ne y Cny>Ky H ,QaHMnoaoM rpa.ny, KOll EiorerH-
HHMa. 0.11 27. jyHa 1941. 6op6e ce He BOlle BMWe CaMO npo- lla M Ha naHllYPMUM. Ha TOM nOllPY4iY CBM cy HTanMjaHM pa3-
TMB XpB~TCKMX norpoMnMja, sell H npOTMB H>MXOBMX MTanH- opy>KaHH nocne Kypa>t<Hor ornopa H MHoro >Kprasa c o6e
jaHCKHX 3aWTMTHMKa. H3 nellHHa M caana.naHHX HenpMjaTelb- CTpaHe. noca.ne cy M3HOCMne Oll no 200 llO 800 BOjHMKa. Y
CKMX Mara3HHa H3BMpe opy>Kje, Te 6op6e nocrajy cse 4ewlle ,QaHMnOBOM rpa.ny, MTanMjaHCKM rapHH30H 4MHMO je je.QBH
Mcae >Kewlle, WHpellH ce jyna H aarycTa 1941 . Ha cse ocTa- enHTHM 6aralboH c ocaM ronosa M weer reHKOBa. HauMoHan-
ne xepuerOBa4Ke cpe30Be. He CHare npe.QBOllMO je nyKOBHMK Eiajo CraHMWMll, llOUHHje
,Qo onwrer Hapo.nHor ycTaHKa y 1..1pHoj ropH .nona3M 13. KOMaH.QaHT MMXaMnQ_BMlleBMX O.Qpe.na y 1..1pHOj ropM, KOjM lle
jyna 1941. nocne npornaca jeAHe sanMjylle Matt.MHe o oruen- 1943. ro.QMHe norMHYTH y MaHacrMpy Ocrpory, Onaro.napellH
lbett.y 1..1pHe rope Oll Cp6Mje, a THM M Oll JyrocnaBMje. 1-bH- PY>KHOj npeaapM KOMYHMCTH4KHX .ocno60.QHnaua".
XOBY CKynWTMHY HTanMjaHH cy H ca3BanH H WTHTMnH. H3Ha.Q
crapor .nsopua senHKor Cp6HHa Kpalba HMKone , cTapM Ka- HcKopMwllaaajyhM roMMne oreror opy>Kja, HaUHOHa-
neraH MTa.na aell .Hapo.nHM nocnaHMK" re CKYnWTHHe, Caso nMCTM cy c rpe6eHa 3BaHor Be/be Eip.no, npMnpeManM Hana.n
4enesMll, llOUHMje TMTOB reHepan , Y3l1Mrao je Hosy 3acTasy Ha rpM OaralboHa HranMjaHa y rpa.ny no.nropMUM. TeK ra.na
1..1pHe rope, y3 no4acHe nnoryHe H no3Aase MTanHjaHcKe aoj- npBM nyr y CBMM TMM 6op6aMa nojaBMnM cy Ce M3 n03a.QMHe
cKe. Tora He04eKMBaHOr 4aca, 6e3 HKaKBHX npMnpeMa, CTOTMHa KOMYHMCTa, KOjM cy npMCTanM .Qa y4eCTByjy y TOM Ha-
CnOHTaHO M36Mja HapO.QHH ycTaHaK, KOjM Ce WMpM y KOHUeH- na.ny, 3aje.QHO C OKO 3.000 HaUMOHanHCTa, nOll KOMaH.QOM ny-
TpH4HHM TanaCMMa, Oll na.QMHa JlOBelleHa llO peKe flMMa. KOBHMKa CraHMWMlla. AnH, y 30py, cne.Qeller jyrpa, HMje.QHOr
Y 1..1pHOj ropH HHje 6MnO HHKaKBHX llOMallHX opy>KaHHX o.n H>MX HMje BMwe 6Mno y OojHMM pe.nosMMa. Hapef]eHo MM
je.QMHMUa y cny>KOH HTanMje , re je cae rapHM3oHe M no cenM- je .na ce o.nMax noayKy M3 6op6e. A OHM o TOM caoM noana-
Ma, M no rpa.QOBHMa, .Qp>Kana pe.QOBHa HTanMjaHCKa BOjCKa. 4ett.y H HanyWTatt.y CBOr pOHTanHOr CeKTOpa HMKOr HMCY HH
Cse Te tt.eHe rapHH30He Hana.najy Haopy>KaHH celbaUM, no.n o6asecrnnM. TaKas nocrynaK He caMo wro ct>poHT oreapa H
BOf]CTBOM Oci>HUHpa M yTMUajHHX rpaf]aHa. Y HeKMM Oll THX yrpo>KaBa, Bell 3Ha41-! M py>KHY M3.Qajy, My MMpy, a KaMOnM y
6MTaKa nporHB no6ytt.eHHKa y4ecTaoaane cy HTanMjaHcKe xM- cy.n60HOCHOj 6op6M Ha >KMBOT M CMpT.
Iba.Qe, 04ajHH4KH OpaHellH caoje yrpo>KeHe no3MUHje. EiMTKa
y ceny Kowllene, M3Mef]y 1..1eTHH>a MPMjeKe 1..1pHojesMlla, 6H- TanacH HapOllHOr ycraHKa npera3MflM cy M MTanMjaHCKe
na je je.nHa o.n npaMx M HajTe>KMX jep ce BOAMna Ha rnasHOM rapHM30He M nocraje Ha EiMo4y, llMjesoj PHjeuM, Marewesy,
KoncKOM nyry. EiMTKa je rpajana 12 caTH, y3 y4ewlle H HTanM- KonawMHY, EiepaHMMa, AH.npMjeBMUM H MypMHM. Y caMoj AH-
jaHcKe asMjauHje MapTMibepMje, KOjH cy 6oM6aMa H rpaHara- llPMjeBHUH HranMjaHa je 6Mno 6nH3Y .nsa 6aTalbOHa, c .nee
Ma JacMnanM, He caMo Hana.na4e, sell M OKOnHa cena. 4eTe Kapa6Htt.epa MOKO 10 TOnOBa. Eiop6a C TOM TBpf]aBOM
Tpajana je 4eTMpH .QaHa H 4eTMpH HOllH, Ka.Qa je M 3aBpWeHa
Ha Kpajy 6MTKe, 4yBeHH MTanMjaHCKH OaralbOH .QyKa OA HTanMjaHCKMM nopa30M. Y EiepaHMMa cy MManM je.naH Oara-
Qacre", ca CBMM CBOjHM TpOcl>ejMMa M3 A6MCHHMje, npe.QaO lbOH neWa.QMje, C je.QHOM 4eTOM Kapa6Mtt.epa, H je.QHOM 4e-
Ce no6ytt.eHHUMMa M no6e.QHMUHMa, ca CBOjMM KOMaH.QaH- TOM <!>HHaHca M nonMUajaua, nope.Q apTMibepMje M TeWKHX
TOM Ha 4eny. HranMjaHCKM OaTalbOH je Ha 6ojHOM no/by, M3- MHTpalbe3a. Eiop6a c H>MMa 6Hna je pasHa OHOj Ha Kowlle-
Mef]y .QBe KnMcype, OCTaBHO 75 MpTBHX, 145 patt.eHHX H 630 naMa. HranMjaHCKY XM/bBllY onKonHne cy .nee cpncKe XH/ba-
3apo61beHMX. no6ytt.eHMUH cy TOM npMnMKOM Oll HranMjaHa .ne H npHMOpanH MX Ha npe.Qajy, Y3 150 MpTBMX Ha HTanMjaH-
o.ny3enl1 42 KaMMOHa, 54 MMTpalbe3a, 4 rona, 6 6aua4a MHHa CKOj H 30 Ha HaUMOHanHOj cpnCKOj CTpaHM.
M900 nywaKa, C .QOCTa BenMKOM KOnH4MHOM MYHMUMje MpaT-
en HOr MarepMjana. OAPTH3AHCKH nnAHHHCKH A3HnH

I
Oaaj Hana.n Ha MTanMjaHCKy BOjCKY npe.QBOllMO je Kane-
TBH JaKOB Kycoaau, Oci>MUMP HaUMOHanHe BOjCKe, H3 npBMX Cae Te CnOHTaHe 6op6e HTanHjaHCKY BOjCKY y 1..1pHOj
nerMOHa MMXaMnOBMlleaor nOKpeTa, KOjM KaO ,M3.QajHMK ropM rewKo cy ocaKarMne. H3ry6MnH cy npeKo BOO nanHx H
je orau6MHe" nocne para >KMBM y JoxaHecOypry, y Jy>KHOj Act>- 1.500 patt.eHMX. 6poj pa3opy>KaHMX H 3apo61beHMX npena-
 CDEibTOH

3HO je OcaM XHibana. Mef)y Hanana4HMa, He C8MO .na HH)e y ~ cp!ICIIOII epy: _nocne l..lpHe rope H XepueroBHHe HapO.IlHH yc
611110 HHje.llH& KOMyHHCTM4Ke je.llHHHUe, MaKap H .neceTMHe, .411'18 Apa!Ko,- 1'11...-ojKe... H36HJ8 H Y 3ananHHM cpnCKHM KpajeBHMa, r.ne 6op6e n
Bell HHje 611110 HH KOMYHHCTa, H3y3eBWH tbHX Ce.ll8M Ha KoW- THB oKynaTopa H y3ypnaropa no4HH>Y o.n 26. .no 28.
llenaMa, KOjH cy y 6op6y cnY4ajHO ynanH. OHH cy cae 6op6e 1941 , WHpellH ce o.n ,Qpaapa .no KHHHa. AarycTa 1941 . y
nnaHCKH H36eraaanH H y no3anHHH 4eKanH BBCTH H KOMaH.Ile HaK H36Hja H Y 60CHH, npao y HCT04HOM, a 3antM H y 3
HOM .neny. 11 Y 'rHM 6op6aMa, Ha 4elly HapO.IlHOr ycTaHK8
OA caor napTHjcKor wTa6a, KOjH lle ce TeK 16. cemeM6pa AHMO HaUHOHanHe O<jlHUHpe H AOMallHHe, CBeWTeHHKe H
60THHKe, Mef)y KOjHMa KOMYHHCTa yonwre H HeMa. YKO
1941 . ro.nHHe npecenHTH H3 6eorpana y nnaHHHe. A raj .na-
ryM nana T84HO 63 .naHa nocne Hapo.nHor yCTaHKa y l..lpHoj HX HMa, OHM ce H y rHM KpajeBHMa OKynlbajy y AY60KOj n
ropH C8 HenpeKH.IlHHM 6op6aMa, no6eAaMa H >KpTBaMa. AHHH, Tp_~ellH ae3e H Hape.n6e OA caor naprHjcKor ce
rapa, KOJH )OW MHpHO Ce.llH y 6eorpany H ry 48K8 AHKrare
MOCKBe-.:
3a BpeMe CBHX THX 6op6H, WHpOM CBHX UpHoropCKO-
-xepueroaa4KHX nnaHHHa, 11TanHjaHH cy ce xpa6po 6paHHnH,
Hapo~HTO tbHXOBH O<jlHUHpH, no.n 3aWTHTOM CBOje jaKe <jlno-
I13Mef)y 3ananHHX cpnCKHX .ll&nOBa, nOA HTanHjaHCK
Te Y3 )anpaHCKe 06ane HllH aBHjaUHje H TeXHHKe no cenHMa H H Cp6Hje, nOll HeMa4KOM OKynauHjOM, CBe cy Be3e 6Hne
6nOKHpaHHM nyTeBHMa. Mef)y norHHyllHMa y CBHM TMM TeW- KH.IlaHe o.n KanHrynauHje y anpHny .no caMor Kpaja 1941
KHM 6op6aMa HeMa KOMYHHCra. 1-bHX HelleMO Mef)y 60pUH- KaO WTO cy ycTaHHUH y l..lpHOj ropH , XepuerOBHHH, 60C
Ma_HallH HH OHAa Kana caojy no6ef)eHy aojcKy 11ranHja 3aMe- 3ananHO O.ll tbi1X CnOHTaHO eKCnllOA11P8nl1 , raKO lle cno
tt>y)e HOBHM .llHBH3HjaMa H ca 120.000 CBe>KHX Tpyna npena- HO 1136HTI1-11 HapO.IlHH ycTaHaK yCp 611jH. np11npeMe 3a r8j
3H Y npOTHBHanan. 1-bHXOBH TeHKOBH H TOnOBH, C OTBOpeHHX raHaK Bell cy Y TOKY OA 13. Maja 1941 . Kana je MHXal1110
nYTeBa, pywe ~OMOBe H Cena, KOje KOMYHHCTH H He 6paHe, Ha PaBHOj ropH H3 npaWI1He AHrao jy[ OCI10BeHcKy 3acrasy
Bell H ry MHCHJY npenyWTajy HaUHOHanHCTHMa. npawi1Hy cnyWTeHy Ha .naH KanHry118UHje, 17. anp1111a 194

Jow 1. jyHa 1941,

TparOBH <jlaWHCTH4Ke K83HeHe eKcne.ll11U11je 6HI1H cy
CTp8XOBHTH, jep CY CTp8XOBHTH 6111111 11 nopa311 tbi1XOBe BOj- MMxaMnoaMll walbe MMXAMnOBMTt HA 'IEnY YCTAHKA
~Ke . CrapH rpan PHjeKa l..lpHojee11lla, c npaoM WTaMnapH-
JOM Ha 6anKaHy, HHa4e pO.IlHO MBCTO 11ranHjaHCKe Kp81b11Ue ynytCTBO 6poj 5 0 noel1a4ellH ce 113 6ocHe, r.ne ra je 3areK!la Kan11ryn
- cpyweH je AO reMelba. Ca 3eMibOM cy cpaBH>eHa 11 CBa H84MHY npMnpeMatwl ja aojcKe H Bl1ane, MHXaMI10BHll ce Kpelle Ka Cyeo6opy
ce11a, o.n Tor rpanHlla, .no BHpa 11 6apa, Ha je.nHoj, a no.nro- CT8HKa a MMeHyJ' e M cyAape c Haopy>KaHI1_M 6aHAaMa OKynaropcKHX Cl1yry
p11ue, HHKWHlla, 6epaHa H n11aaa, Ha .npyroj crpaHH. Haul1o- Y ' Onoaa H KO.Il XaH n11JeCKa. ,Qo nnaHI1He Cyeo6opa AO
HanHa aojcKa je pa3611jeHa, c ocrau11Ma noey4eHI1M y nnaHH- 27 KOM8HA8H8Ta H! rfek f1 ."Maja 1941 . Y ceny CrpyraHI1Ky, 113Mef)y 14. 1116.
He. ~OMYH11CTa H~Ma HH Mef)y TMM OCTaUHMa. l-bi1XQJ3 6poj MeCHMX CTapeWMHa' o.np>Kaeajy ce npaM cacTaHUM M3Mef)y npe11x M11xa11noaH
6110 je H He3HaTaR, Y. ynopef)etby C H8UHOH8nH11M CHaraMa H e11x capanHMKa, y cno6o.nHI1M cpncKI1M nnaHI1HaMa. Tora
no6ytt>eHHM HapO,!IOM. An11 raj He3H8rHH 6poj 0.11 jeABa 5 6Mpao )8 MCKJbY4MBO Ha no4HH>e H nocraalbatt>e noKanHI1X KOMaHAaHara 11 Mec
npoueHaTa OKy.n11lle Ce y CBOjHM ni18HI1HCKI1M 83111111Ma. 113 O...MqMpe M npae CTapeW11Ha, c 11HCTPYKUI1jaMa 3a cnpeMatbe ycraHKa, 0
oe11~ lle no4eTM ca ceojHM MY4KHM npenanMMa 11 y6Hcrei1Ma 'I' , HI13YJYlll1 Matbe OApe.ne OA 50 AO 300 1bYA11.
CBOJI1X n011HTH4K11X npOTMBHI1K8, H8j4ewlle OA11114HI1X .llOM8- AOMaliMHe Cp6MJe.
tlHH8 111111. HaU110H8nHMX npBaKa. 11 TaKO lle, no crapoj KOMy-
HI1CTH4KOJ npaKC11 H3 WnaHMje H M3 PycMje, KOMYHI1CTH4KM ,QaHa 1. jyHa 1941 . MHXaH110BI1ll W81be ynYTCTBO 6p
Tepop 11 y6HCTB8 H8U110H8nHI1 OTnOP. npeTBOp11TH y r paf)aH- 0 H8411Hy np11npeM8tb8 ycTaHK8, KOjOM np1111HKOM 11 HMB .
CKM paT... ~7 KOM8H.Il8HaTa 11 MeCHI1X CTapeWI1H8, O<jl11UI1p8 HllH np
 noMaf'II1Ha. 3Ha411, 46TI1pl1 paHHja ynyTCTBa, CBa Y 11CTOM U11- Ko,q Kpyntba, 3.
1bY creapa~-t>a noKpeTa 11 opraHH30Ba~-t>a ornopa, 113naTa cy y
Meceuy Majy 1941 . noKpeT ce WHpH 113 PaBHe rope Ka rpa-
H11UaMa Cp6Hje, TOKOM jyHa 11 jyna 1941 , noeef'laeajyf'IH 11
cenreM6pa 1941.
,qecMlle ce Mnpao CIIEJbTOH
6poJ npHcTanl1ua 11 6poj onpena.
l.fYAO WMpOM qene
. Cp6Mje, UpHe rope, Te 6op6e, y KOji1Ma jow Hl1je 611no THTa, najy X11Tnepy
A aHa 28. jyHa 194i. HalJeH je Kon Kocjep11fla jenaH He- nosona na 6. cenreM6pa norn11we csoj TeBTOHCK11 neKpeT o
Ma4KI1 MOTOU11Kn11CTa MpTaB Ha npyMy. caTafbOH HeMaUa 6KX: ,qa ce , CTOTHHI1 3a jenHor. 11 C8.Qa, aKO jOW HM8 CyMii>6 y 86311
ynao je y rpa.o11f'l 11 Ha Mecry norl1611je ceor YnaHa crpe!bao KOMYHMCTM Ha\y Ca npl1opHTeTa, li>Y pewaea XHrnepoe neKpeT, noHeT npoTHB
85 rpal.JaHa, H8UHOHani1CTa, 6e3 11jenHor KOMYHI1CT6 Mel.Jy MHxal1noeHf'la, a He TI1Ta, KOjH ce TeK nocne neKpeTa nojae-
li>I1Ma. To je 11 y6p3ano npeeHpa~-t>e y Hapony, Te je Te HOT'II1 MMxaHnoaHlleaMM fhyje Ha cueHY. Pacnpaey cnopa y KOpHCT MHxa11noeHf'leee
11 nowno no o6jen11~-t>aea~-t>a HaU110HanHHX cHara, on Kocje- HSQHOHanHCTHMS H8 T636 OnHcyjy H THTOBH npaTHOUH Ha TOM nyry no wyMa, KOjH
pl1f'la no APHHe 11 Case ... oTeopeHo npH3Hajy na cy nnaHHHe 611ne y MHxaHnoel1f'leeoj
MCTOM 6ojHOM nolby enacTI1 ...

Bna.oa reHepana HenHf'la o6pasoeaHa 31. aerycTa 1941 .

npoTMB OKYnaropa
ocef'la na ce H6WTO HOBO Bafb8 1138 6pna, C MHXaHnOBHf'leM rpa.oHf'l Kpynali> 38 KOMyHI1CTH4K8 HCTOpH4ape H npaa-
Ha Yeny. 3aTo caoje npee anene, non npHTHcKOM HeMaYKe HHKe nocTaje Ba>KaH H3 naa pasnora. npaH je THToa nona38K
BnBCTI1, ynyf'lyje Hapony Cp6Hje, KOjH YCTBHBK cnpeMa y no- .ao 6nH3HHe Tor MeCTa, 16. cenreM6pa 1941 , HaKo je Ta4HO
TajH, a He W8411U11 KOMyHHCTa, KOjH Ce jOW HHTI1 Bl1ne, HHTH 4eTHpH Meceua paHHje, 14. Maja 1941, MHXaHnOBMf'l Befl6HO
oceflajy. Anen .CpncKoM Hapony, a He KOMyHHCTHMB HnH Ha TOM TepeHY, ca 0048UHMB CBOje HBUHOHBnH8 repHne.
THry, KOjH jOW MHpHO cenH y 6eorpa.oy, nomHcyjy BHl.JBHH ApyrH je pasnor Hana.o Ha HeMa4KY nocrajy KO.II Kpynli>a,
rpat]aHH npecTOHHUe, y jenHaKOM cTpaxy H 38 ceoje rnaee H K8.ll ce THTO jOW Han83HO y 6eorpa.oy, KOjM HBOa.!l KOMyHHC-
38 OCTBTKe CBOje pa3pi1B8H8 OTaU6HHe. CBI1 npeKOpl1 113 TOr TH y6pajajy y , npay 6op6y o rpa.ooae , 3a6opa81bajyf'IH Mjyn-
anena ynyf'lyjy ce MHxaHnoaHfly H li>eroaoM noKpery, KaO H CKH ycraHaK y ~pHOj ropH . npeKO HCTOpMje KpynH>a KOMy-
,W84HUH' ryfJHX nnafleHHKa H ca6oTepa, KOje nOMa>t<y 11 KO- HMCTH4KH ry>t<HnBU H cy.QHje HBCTOje .118 .IIOKa>KY HeKY CBOjy
MyHHCTH' . TaKO, KOMyHHCTH no canHMB H nnaHHHBMa rpa>t<e ' KOMnpOMHCHY cpe.QHHY: .118 je MHX&HnOBHf'l npBH 0Tn0480
caMo a311ne, a He 11 HeMue. 6op6e npOTHB Ot<ynaTOpa no cenHM&, anH je THTO 6110 npBH
y 6op611 38 rpa.ooae.

6e3 o6sHpa Ha cee anene, H ana.oe H on6opa rpaljaHa,

naHa 31 . aarycTa 1941. nonasH no opy>KBHor cynapa c ot<y- npe caera, npaH rpa.o, npen KojMM je nao MnpaH MHxa-
naTOpcKMM rapHH30HOM y ll03HMUH H y KOBH1b84H. Y TOM Ha- HnOBMflea KOMaH,QQHT, HMje 6110 KpynBii>, aefl ,ijBn8KO Ba>K-
na.oy KOMyHMCTB yonwre HHje 6HnO. 1-bHXOBO BOl)CTBO jOW je HMja llo:sHMua. Ao 6op6e 38 llo:sHMUY nowno je 31. aarycra
y PH6HMKapoaoj aHnH Ha TonYH.QepcKOM 6pny y 6aorpa.oy, 1941, a no 6op6e 38 Kpynali> 2. cenreM6pa, npeMa KOMy-
Te fie n-o-
OKpH!ba cnoOOnHMX nllaHHHB, KOje AP>KB MHXBMnO- HHCTH4KMM H3BOpHM8, a naH noUHHje npeM& CTBapHHM no-
BHfleBM cefhBUM H onpenH, noflH TeK 16. cenreM6pa 1941 . nBUMMa. Ty, KOn KpynH>a, neCHfle ce M npBO yYliO, WMpOM
Ta.oa cy aef'l >t<eCToKe 6op6e M3Meby M11xaHnoaMfleeHx je- uene Cp6Hje, ~pHe rope , 6ocHe MXepueroaHHe : .aa ce Ko-
nMHMua H H8MB4K8 BOjHe CHne 6Mne y TOKy, H8 BHW8 MBCTa y
38n8.QHOj Cp6HjM. .._..,
llpQ-.. .. ~ : ~ MyHHCTH CTBapHO H&l)y u.je.QHO C HB.UHOHBnMCTMMa, H8 HC-
TOM 6ojHOM nofhy. 11:s IWlUMO:SHHX nHTaH>a H3ry61beHOM MM-

OM,
no-
. 11
11 H

ilUH-
', ys
KO.Q
8311
aja,
lfle-
.na-
HHX
pra-

oj 5
Hyje
BHX
 CIIEibTOH .

XHIIOBHfly Ha npeTpecy, jaCHO npOH311a3H ,Qa KOMyHHCTH Kpy- YI8K C HlpOAOII: 'IMill OKpYJK8H AO Kpyntt.a. Taj je cacTaHaK THry H tt.eroaHM npHcTanHUaMI
natt. ypa4yHaaajy y caoj npaH TpHjyMcl> npoTHB HeMaua, 3aTO CIO)MII npMCTUIIIIIIII npH3Hao repHncJ<y paaHonpaaHocT, yeeK y yeepett.y Aa
WTO cy HanSAa4B npe,QBOAHIIH ,QBa ,QOUHHja KOMYHHCTH4Ka jow .Qeo paHHje YApy>KeHe ono3HUHje HnH Hapo.QHor ct>po..-
caae3HHKa, caewTeHHK 3e4eBHfl H nopY4HHK MapTHHOBHfl. Ta, H3 1935. nope,Q TOra, TO cy H T6WKH AaHH paatt.a 0 Ma4
H HanSAa Ha Wa6aU .._ KOjH cy 6HI1H y TOKy, 6e3 KOMYHHCT!oN-
KOr Y4BWfla, yaeK y HSAH ,Qa HX H3BBCHe noanaCTHUB
Ta] npouecHH apryMeHT nSAa caM no ce6H H 4Htt.eHH- nO,Qena BllaCTH MOry ypa3yMHTH H YBBCTH y 3aje,QHH4KY 6op-
UOM UJTO cy o6a oaa KOMaH,QaHTa ocno60,QHI1a4KY 6op6y-ao- 6y. 3a je,QHOr HeMUa- CTO Cp6a '
,QHI1H nO,Q MHXaHIIOBHflBBOM HaUHOH811HOM 3aCTaBOM, a HB
UPBBHOM 3BB3,QOM, KaO MHXaHnOBHflBBH,' a He THTOBH Oci>H-
UHpH. AKo je npH6nH>KHa 4BTBPTHHa Y4BCHHKa y Oop6H 6Hna MHxaHnoaHfleaa HacTojatt.a ocrana cy 6e3 MHoro ycne-
KOMyHHCTH4Ka HIIH ce KOMYHHCTHMa npHAPY>KHBana ,QBe HB- xa. Y HenpeKHAHHM 6op6aMa OA Jl03HHUe AO 881beea
Aelbe ,QOUHHje, KSA je ,QO WyMa H THTO AOCneo, TO 3a nHTa- Wanua KOM}'HHCTa HHje 6HI10, Hap04HTO y npBHM pe,QOBHMa.
tt.B npHOpHTeTa y YCTaHKY HeMa Ba>KHOCTH, jep CB OUBHe ,Qa- To cae jacHo .QOKa3yjy H HeMa4Ke apxHae, KOje cy nocne pa-
jy npeMa BeflHHH y4eCHHKa H npeMa KOMaH,QH, a He npeMa TS nocranlfnp14cfyna4He c-BHMa, na H jyrocnoaeHcKHM KOMY-
6ojH Matt.HHB H tt.HXOBHM npBTB3HHjaMa. Hanao caM Hx.. H HHCTH4KHM HCTOpH4apHMa. Te apXHBB 6paHe H HCTHHY H MI+-
XaHnOBHfla npOTHB CBHX KOMYHHCTH4KHX cl>anCHci>HKaTa, KOJ"
pa3opy)f(ao caM Hx... cy Ha npeTpecy .QownH AO caor npaeor H3pa3a.
6op6a KO,Q Jlo3HHUe, Koja npeKo noApHtt.a npena3H y HHCaM HX CMaTpaO 3a
Ma4By, y6p3ana je HaUHOH811HO OKynlbatt.e OKO MHXaHnOBH-
fla. TaKo, aefl 5. cenreM6pa, Majop 6ynajHfl, c ocaM oct>HUH- caae3HHKe, jep cy Befl 5. cenTeM6pa 1941. HeMa4KH ct>en.QMapwan JlHCT
pa cnpeMa TonnH4KH ycraHaK. TpH ,QaHa ,QOUHHje, Majop nH- 6HnH o6H~HH Tpa>KH OA 6epnHHa noja4att.a PSAH O,Q6paHe OA no6ytt.eHI+-
IlBTHfl ,QBCHa MHXaHIIOBHfleaa pyKa y Cp6HjH, o6pa3yje CBOj Kay Cp6HjH, He nOMHtt.yflH THTOBB jyHaKB, jOW Matt.e tt.era.
ropcKH WTa6 y MaHaCTHpy foptt.aKy, cnpeMajyflH H XOMOib- OJba~KaWH, a ja 6HX KOjH je y ceorpSAy MMpHO CB,QeO, HeKOIIHKO 6nOKOBa
CKB nnaHMHe Kao 6op6eHo 3anetJe. Hanao H caoje Jby,qe je O,Q JlHCTa. Y TOM CBOM aanajy reHepan JlHCT
Op}')K8HH YCTBHBK ,Ao6po opr8HH30B8HHX, BBWTO BO'bBtfllll
Ka,Q 6H OJba~KanH H npHnH'4HO H80p}')K8HHX no6ytt.eHHK8". A, 3aTHM,
. Cae AO THTOBOr AOilaCKa y CTOIIHUe KOA Kpyntt.a, KO- cena - oaroaapa Ha poe BIIHTHH Mapwan jSAHKyje, HB 360r THTa, KOjH fle
MYHHCTH4Ke rpyne no cenHMa H nnaHHHaMa 6Hne cy cae.QeHe 11 ,QaHa nocTaTH O,QMBTHHK, BBfl 360r MHXaHIIOBHfla, K
Ha CT811HY 6a>t<aHHjy, a 3aTHM H Ha noHeKy n03SAHHCKY ca6o- cyay reHepan no6ytt.eHHKe npeABO.QH. Eao .Qenoaa H3 tt.eroae >Kan6e tt.e-
Ta>Ky, aeflHHOM 6eCUHibHO nSibett.e H YHHWTaaatt.e OnWTHH- MHxaHnoaHf'l. roaoj BpXOBHOj KOMaH,QH: .MopaMO C THM p814yHBTH ,AB M
CKHX apXHBa H rpatJeBHHa. AllH ,QeBeT AaHa nocne TOra AO- CB YCT8H8K H ,ABibB WHpHTH, H H8WB )8148 )BAHHHI&B npe-
na3H AO npaor cacTaHKa H3MetJy MI'IXaHIIOBHfla H THTa, KOjH Tpnene cy 3H8THe Heycnexe H ry6HTKe". 3aTo ct>en,QMapw
. KOMyHHCTHMa OTBapa He,Qpa Cp6Hje, KaO WTO cy MHXaHIIO- JlHCT Tpa>KH TBHKOBB, 6opH8 KOna H 8BHOHB", jep je 3a H&-
BHfleBH Oci>HUHpH H O,Qpe,QH CaMOM THry OTBOpH11H nyreae KOIIHKO AaHa .H3ry6HO 400 6opaqa.
 -

TMx npeH.X 400 JlrtcTOBHX 6opaua nanH cy y 6op6H c YctaHHKe y ceny

MHXaHllOBHfleBHM no6yH>eHHUHMa O,ll 31 . aerycra llO 5. cen-
reM6pa 1941, Ka.Qa KOMYHHCTa jOW HHje HH 6HnO y 6op6eHOj
nHHHjH, H3Y39BWH je.QHe 3anyrane rpynHUB KOll KpynH>a.
Kowl'lene, H3Me1;y
UeTHtba H PHjeKe CIIEJbTOH .
UpHojeaHl'la,
CeOjHM Hape.n6aMa 342. HeMa4KOj .QHBH3HjH H CBOjHM
H3BewrajHMa HeMa4KOj BpxoeHoj KOMaH,QH, XHrnepoe reHe- npeABOAH KaneTaH Befly cnaey. Ty r::y BB4HMM CHOM 3acnana MMHOra CpB,IlH>OW-
KOflCKa ,QBUa, 4Mja je KpHBMUa 6Mna y TOMB WTO cy nOKYWaJlH
pan 6oeMe, 21. cenreM6pa 1941 . H3.Qaje noeeplbHBa ynyr- JaKOB Kycoaa~, .na ca 3BM/be no.nMrHy ceoje nocpHyne po.nMTe/be MnM crape
crea, He npOTHB THTa H H>erOBHX jyHaKa, KOjHX jOW HeMa Ha
nonpHWry, Befl npOTHB MHXaHnOBHfla H H>erOBHX paTHHKa OtH~Mp H3 npBHX npocl>ecope. Y TOM nnaHCKOM nycroweH>y Wanua, npeMa M3-
eewrajy KOMaH,QaHTa HBMa4KB tiMBH3MjB, nOrMHyno je 830 8
KOjH cy y nOHOBHOM pary C HeMa4KOM Oll 31. aerycTa 1941. nerHOHI yxeafleHO 8.400 rpaf)aHa, Oll KOjMX ,QBB TpBflHHB HMKa,lla BM-
Y TOj Hape.Q6H 4HTaMO: HenpMjBT81bCK8 68HA8, KOje npeA-
IOA8 cpnCKM Ocj)MQMpM, y nOAPY..)Y Caae, 38n8AHO OA nM- MHxaHnoaHl'leaor we HMcy McnnoeMne H3 .Qy6oKor MpaKa.
HMje Wa6aq-MMrpoaMqa, Kao M )YJMHO OA tt.e, y npoCTpa- noKpeta. YCTIHMKe y
HMM 6pAOBMTMM Kp8)8BMM8 - yrpo1K8Bajy H8W8 CHBre.
TOM 6yHTOBHM'4KOM YCTBHKY npMAPYJMMnO ce CTBHOBHMW- Xep~erOBHHH BOAe WTO je HBM84KM npMTMCaK 6HB80 CTpaWHMjM, TO je 6Mna
TBO M3 TMX Kpajeaa - .QaKne Ce/baUH Ma4Be, a He KOMy- caewreHHK PaAojH~a M eefla norpe6a capa.QH>e M3Mel)y .nee repHne. TaKo cy eefl
nocne npeor cnopasyMa M3Mef)y MMxaMnoeHfla M TMTa sa-
HHCTH4Ke npH,IlOWflHUe. A 3aTHM reHepan Hapef)yje: AB Ce
H8npMjaTe.lbCKM_.I)TnOp MM8 C8Bn8ABTH, CIM y..ecHMQM or- nepHWHl'l H je.QHM4KM HapO,IlHM 360pOBM CBe 4BWflH, a Ha H>HMa KOMy-
necMTM 38 repMnqe, CB8 no6ytt.eHa Jtace.n.8 paaopMTM, a HMCTM CBB OTSOpBHMjH H CMenHjM. Cee llO Ta,Qa, KpajeM cen-
MHxajnoaHl'l TeM6pa
Cle rpQaHe OA 15 AO 65 rOAMHe CTpnBTM y norope. CTa- 1941 , KOMyHHCTa Ha HapO,IlHHM 300poBHMa CBJbaKa
HOBHHUH THX noropa HMaJlH cy cnyiKHTH KaO XpaHa XHTnepo- nopy'4HHK MHnopaA Mrpal)aHa HHje HM 6rtno, a H>Hxoee naprMje jow M&H>e. noja-
BHM 4yBapHMa 3aKOHa .o CTOTMHM Cp6a 38 )eAHOr HeMqa", nonoaHl'l.
H3.QaTor y THM .QaHHMa, 6. cenreM6pa, aJlH y Ma4BY yee.QeHHX
TeK 16. cenreM6pa 1941. Jlalbe, cypOBH HaUHCTH4KH reHe- no6ytt:.eHHKe y BHnH cy ce Ha H>HMa npeH nyr 11 . cenreM6pa 1941 . y ceny
naMnyKOBUy, no.Q BOf)CTBOM .liP naHTHfla, KOjM je Tpa>KHO -
UpMHH~H aoAe .na ce rnaca no HeKoj O.llflYUM. Hapo.nHo rnacaH>e .nano je KO-
pan Hapef)yje .na ce .noxaBTa M 3a p&Aoae ynorpe6M IKeH- MHXaHnoaHl'leaH MyHMCTHMa 4eTMpH rnaca, a HaUHOHaJ1MCTHM8 470 rnaCOBa.
CKO CT8HOBHMWTBO M CB8 CTOKB npMKY"M Y3 o6ane peKe .AtYAH, KaneTaH
CaBB"l
JaKwa HoaaKoaHl'l H 1941 ,YH3.Qaje
3HaK MCKpeHe capa.QH>e, MMXaHflOBHfl, 10. OKT06pa
nHCMeHa ynyrcrea CBHM CBOjHM KOMaH,QaHTMMa
nopy'4HH~H~YKOBH1'1 .Aa ce KOMYHMCTM'4KMM )eAMHMQ8M8, YKOnMKO y 6op68M8
TPArE.QHJA UiADQA H nnaMeHa~. Ha Y3MY y..ew?la, MCKpeHo capat,yjy M nowryjy cnopaaYM o
capBAtt.M OA 25. cenreM6pa 1941."
,QaHa 23. cenreM6pa 1941, c MHOrHx npo3opa rpa.na CnyHC H
Wanua OTBOpeHa je nyW4aHa H MHTpalbBCKa earpa Ha He- .QaHHnoarpaA Ha raj Ha4HH, O.ll 25. CenTeM6pa 1941 . KOMYHHCTH cy yK-
Ma4KB narpone y rpa.ny. TaKo je rtcror .naHa, HCTM reHepan , /by4eHH .y OnWTH HapO,IlHH noKpBT, H8KO HX y 6op6aMa Hefle-
nOHOBO Hape,llHO HCTOj llHBH3HjH .6e3ycnOBHO YHMWTett.e jypHWajy ropWTI~H MO TaKO naKO HaflH, KaO y n03a,QMHCKOM n/ba4KaH>y, KaTKa.Q
npOTMBHMKB", KOje je npe.QBO.QHO He THTO, Ta,Qa Befl y Oll- nyKOBHHKI 6aja M CHflOB&H>y, a KaTKa,ll H ca60T8>KH, pef)e npOTHB HeMaUa
MBTHHWry, HH H>BrOBH jyHaUH, Ta.Qa jOW y HBllOYMHUH, BBfl
Mrtxartnoertflee KaneraH Pa4Hfl, KOjH fle npH Kpajy nera norH- CT8HHWH1'1a... Hero npOTHB ,llOMaflMX MBCHHX BflaCTH ...
HyrH y 6op6H npOTHB KOMyHHCTa. ,QOK cy Hana.n Ha Wa6au H THTOIHX jyHIKI,
noMofl Hana.Qa4HMa H3 caMor rpa.na ,Qa/be rpajanH, HeMUH Oeaj KpaTKM H3flBT Kp03 ,QOraf)aje ,QOK83yje jaCHO ,Qa cy
r::y no4enH .na no rpa.Qy Kyne cee MyWKapue H npe6auyjy HX y KOMJHMCTI, y CIHM HaUMOHaJlMCTH npe KOMYHHCTa HananH HBMUB H y Cp6MjH, M
cenHMa H no rpa.noeMMa, Kao wro r::y npe H>MX, H 6e3
XpBaTCKB KOHUBHTpaUHOHB norope, CBBBpHO O,ll peKe Case.
no HapeteH>y Hcror HeMa4KOr reHepana Mepe ce npowrtpy-
THM 6op6aMa HHrAe no H>MX, HananH H I-1TanHj8HB, C H>HXOBHM yCTaWKMM MHflHUHja-
jy Ma CBB rpaf)aHB H3Mef)y 14 H 70 rO,QHHa IKHBOTa.THX ,QaHa, HHje HH 6HnO. Ma H caee3HHUHMa no l.lpHoj ropuH, XepueroBHHH, 6ocHH H
Y3 HBMa4KY BOjCKy, BH,QHMO H BOjCKy H nonHUHjy HOBB XpeaT- JlHUM.
CKB, Ha HCTOM nocny cpnCKOr YHHWTBH>8, H Wanua H Ma4BB,
3aje.QHO C 60pUHMa H HB60pUHMa. no TOj HCTOj HBMa4KOj Ha- TOKOM uenor MMXaHflOBHflBBOr cyteH>a KOMYHMCTH M0-
pe,Q6H orno4HH>e H KpeaeH Mapw rpataHa Wanua O.ll 25. 6MflMWY cee ceoje cMne H anapare .na 6H npHopHrer H y Ha-
a CBnTBM6pa 1941, ca CTOTHHaMa HBBHHHX IKpTaBa. Cee KOjM na.ny H y yCTaHKY Oll MHXaHflOBHfla npeOTBflH H npe,ll CBBTOM
6M y Mapwy nocpHynM Ha MBGry r::y y6MjaflM. Ha TOM CTp8BM4- onpae.nanH ceojy rpnary nponaraH.Ily, y Kojy r::y noeepOBailH
>IOM Mapwy, M3Mety Wanua MJapKa, KOjM je rpajao rpM Mno He caMO CTalbHH H MocKea, eefl H 4ep4Hn M JloH,QOH, a Ha
cara, Ha npocropy Oll 24 KHflOMBTpa yrpKMBaJlM cy ce HaUMC- ~pliMpattoe IIOUX oape,118: Kpajy H 3aee,QeHH BawHHrTOH.
TM4KO-yCTaWKM cnpOBO,IlHMUM KO fle y 3flY M y6MjaH>y CTBflM noaas- IIIC1WII
OnryiKHHUa npoTHB MHxaMnoeHfla, nnaHCKH, anH 6e3
pe.Qa H norrtKe, noee3yje .nea nMTaH>a: Ko je npeH Hanao He-
nprtjare/ba H KO je ry H8UH0Ha11HY 6op6y CKpeHyO Ha no/be
rpaf)aHcKor para. nowro je rpal)aHcKH par nporyrao .Qece-
THHe XH/ba,Qa, a OKynaTOpCKB CHne CMaH>HO 3a KOjy CTOTHHy
BOjHHKa, TO .npyro nMTaH>e: KO je KOra npBH Hanao y ,QaHHMa
Hapo.nHor ycraHKa - nocraje .naneKo KOMnnHKOBaHHje p.n
npeor nMTaH>a : KO je Hapo.Q .QMrao Ha ycraHaK. npe6aUHBa-
H>e o.nroeopHOCTM Ha MHxaHnOBHfleea neta 3a 6ecKpajHy
nycrow, Kojy r::y KOMYHHCTH cejanM r.ne ro.n cy .QownH, nocra-
je rnaeHM UH/b uenor npoueca. Y TOM 6eso63HPHOM Marpe-
CHBHOM npouecHOM MaHeepy yrpKyjy ce TYIKHflaU, CY.IlHje,
KOMyHHCTH4Ka WTaMna H nponaraH,Qa, na 4aK H TaK03BaHa
ny6nHKa, CBH M06HflHCaHH ,Qa 6H HaUHOHaJ1M3aM H .QBMOK-
paTCKB napTHje WTO BHWB nOHH3HflM, a KOMYHH3aM H H>eroee
Kpeaee rparoee wro ja4e caKpHnH, na 4aK H ueefleM 3acy-
nM .. .

m
MHxaHnoeHfl, nonyMprae, noKH.IlaHHX ceflaH>a, npeKH-
.QaH CTanHO, 4HM 6H noKa3aO 6ne.Qe 3HaKe CHaJla>KeH>a, 06-
jaWH>aBa .Qa cy cea rpM H>eroea cnopa3yMa c TMToM HMana
HCTH, 3aje.QHH4KH UH/b : HeHana.naH>e H capa.QH>Y y 3aje.QHH4-
KOj 6op6H npOTMB OKynaropa. AAH ,QOK CY.Il XOfle .Qa CBe TO
npe,QCTaBH KaO .neno H MY.IlPOCT KOMYHHCTH4KB napTHje, MH-
XaHflOBHfl O.QMax nO,QBfla4H .Qa cy KOMyHHCTH Ta,Qa 6HflH Be-
flHKM .naMQM y norneAy BO)Hor 3H8H>8, cnoco6HM CBMO A8
e- ronopyKM HBpOA M3nOIK8 penpeCanMj8M8 M HMWT8 BMW8".
Cee Te penpecanHje KOMYHHCTe HHCY MHOro 6onene, jep H>H-
 MHxaHnoaHl'tea HeMUHMa, anH He H C KOM}'HHCTMM8, 6e3 o6sHpa Ha penpe-
canHje.
CIIEJbTOH C8CT8H8K C THTOM, y
ceny npattaaHHM81 CeaKH nalbH MHxaMnoeHflee noKywaj .na o6jacHH ape-
Me H noraf]aje npeKHna npe.nce.nHHK cy.na ceojHM nperefiHN
jacHo Haroaewtaaa H nponaraH.IlHCTH4KHM nHTal-beM:
XOBHX 411aHOBa H npHCTanHUa HHje BHWB HH 6H110 Ha HBMa4 A8 je KOA Te
KOM nollilaKy. 1-bHXOBa H93HaTHa H noKpeTHa Mal-bHHa on jen-
ea :looo 4natioea,"Kojafie ncHIHMJe HapaCTM ilo T2.000, oKyn- MHCTepH03H8 .KaKO TO ... 3a Bp8M8 CROpa3yMB C nBpTH38HMM8 0
lba ce no wyMaMa H nnaHHHaMa on Kpaja jyHa no no4eTKa nH~HOCTH CBe Hana,qatt.y KII.Q CM8Tp8T8 ,Ra 38 JCTBHBK MH)e )OW
OKT06pa 1941. ronHHB. HaUHCTM4KB penpecanHje HHCY BHWB .RBH MOMBHBT - HBRII.QBTB )B.RHY napTM38HCKJ 'IByY,
noraf]ane 1-bHX, eefl MHxaHnoeHfleee penoee, Koje cy eefiH- cyMttaHBO: H HMe, H 'IB aawer caae3HMKa"?
HOM 4HHH11H C91baUH H Haj60ibH noMafiHHH Cp6Hje. je3HK, H nopeKnO, H
nyr, H ~Hilt, H Pall je o ceny nnaHHHHUH, Koje je MHxaHnoeHfl
He caMo na penpecanHje HHCY noraf]ane KOM}'HHcre,
Befl cy HM HW/19 y pa4YH, HCTO TaKO KaO WTO cy HM y pa4YH
HCKpeHOCT, H A06pa .111'10 on H8CH1b8 je.nHe 06H4He nlba4KaWKe 6aHne,
UHHje npH3HaTe ,3a CBOjy' 0.11 crpaHe KOM}'HHCTa. lA
HWnH ycrawKH norpOMH no XpearcKoj. PenpecanHje cy 6Hne BOib8. eefl Hepa3.neojHo ee3yjy o6a nHTali>a: npHopHTeTa
Haj60ibH nyT na panHHKB H36aue H3 <Pa6pHKa, Y4HT81b8 H3 npOTHB HeMaua H y Mef]yco6HOj 6op6H H3Mef]y nea
WKOila, 4HHOBHHKB H3 KaHuenapHja, a MOryfle CHMnaTH3epe <PpoHTa HllH repHne. Kan je rpan Tlo3HHUa 6Ho eefl
H3 1-bHXOBHX noMOBa. PaHHjH CHMnaTH3BpH, BefiHHOM nOilH MHxaHnoeHfleeHx jenHHHUa, ceno nnaHHHHIIY .oc:eo,JH~IH
TH4KH KpHTH4apH, 04ajHHUH, wneKynaHTH HllH aHaUHOHanHH nlba4KaWH. OHH cy rana 6HnH HH4Hja eojcKa, anH
BllBMBHTH, on6HnH cy na HM CB npHK1bY4B, KaKO 3a BpeMe Me cyfJel-ba KOMYHHCTH y6pajajy y CBOje je.11HHHU9,
COBjeTCKOr OpTaKnyKa C XHTnepOM, TaKO H y 6op6H 3a COB MHXaHnoaHl't je y noKa3anH .11a cy ry, y nnaHHHHUH, n04911H MI41YAI~nr>R14?1AI!!IIIj
jere, HnH sa ceoje rnaee, H3pa>t<eHoj y cranHOM 6e>Kal-by... HananH Ha KOM}'HHCTe, a He Ha o6H4He nlba'IKawe.
paTY, H npoTHB
JreMa~a H npOTHB
Te Hajo6H'IHHje nlba4Kawe Cp6Mje, HS aerycra H
6EDOCBETCKM ATAMAH HTamtjaHa, OA 6. T9M6pa 1941, npence,liHHK cyna, y jyHy 1946. nn>Ta<>n
CacraHUH c THTOM, y ceny npa~-~>aHHMa, jacHo cy Haro- anpHna 1941, a y ,'lery BalbeBcKor napTHsaHcKor o.npe.na". Te ce ,4ere,
eecrHnH na je KOn TB MHCTepH03H9 11H4HOCTH CBB cyMI-bHBO: 60ibB pel!H pas6ojHH4K9 6aHne, MHXaHilOBHfl 0.1111H4HO
H HMe, H je3HK, H nopeKnO, H nyT, H UHib, H HCKpBHOCT, H no-
npHnpeMaMa fla, jep jy je OH, no npeKnHI-ba~-~>y cena, Hanao H oallooV>!\.IICI
6pa eolba. 1!"13 THX pa3nora AparHwa BacHfl, nocne npeor, a repHncKe 6op6e OA anH He H no6HO. l!"'aKO y onry>KHHIIH HeMa HH
Y3enau H Opelb, nocne npyror cacraHKa, xrenH cy .na nHKBH KaKBOj KOM}'HHCTH4KOj >KpTBH H3 Te ,'laTe', npll,QC6Jli11'1K
nHpajy THTa, 3ajenHo c npaTii>OM. MHxaHnOBHfl HX je cnacao
13. Maja. THTO je y nHTal-be rpH nyra noHaBiba lA MHXaHilOBHfl MHpHO
TaKBe cy,ll6HHB, KOjy fie OHH C HajeefiHM Y>KHB81-b9M HaMeT- caae3y, H c HeM~MMa pa:
HYTH noUHHje MHOrHM MHXaHilOBHfiBBHM XHibanaMa, KaTKan H C HTanHj8HHM8, OA
Ha Bepy, 49CTO HS aacene, a yeeK panH BllHMHHHCal-ba CBaKB .Hanao CBM MX... M paaopy>KBO CBM MX... HMCBM
ono3HUHje. aarycra 1939, KaAa CM8Tp80 KBO C8BB3HMKB ... jep cy 6MnH CBMO nn..a'IKal~
cy CtalbHH H XHTnep '-4yB80 CaM cena O,R nn.a'IKB... To MH je M OMOry1'1MnO
pMWTB HB PaiiHOj ropM
Ta HaHBHa Hana 0 MOryflHOCTH capanl-be C KOM}'HHCTH nocTanH caae3HH~H, CnywajyfiH rnac 40BeKa KOjH ce 6y.nH H no.Qena'IH,
Ma, KOjH je MHxaHnOBHfl HacnenHo on AeMOKparcKor Ha-
. ponHor cPPOHTa HllH JyrocnoeeHcKe ynpy>KeHe ono3Hl1Hje, c
na AO 22. jyHa 1941, 6H Hanao M caoje pot.eHe .n.y,qe KBA 6M n.n.a'IKanM
cyJl Harno npena3H Ha CI1Y4aj no>Kere 143
KojoM je nyxoeHo 6Ho noee3aH, 6Hna ja <ParanHa sa MHxaH- K8A8 je Met,y HHM8 Tpa>t<efiH y 1-bBM}' ja4H .QOKaS Sa npBH ,Hanan Ha
noeHfla, KaO WTO fie 6HTM cPaTanHa H 3a CBS neMOKpaTe CBB
ra. AoK je THry 6Hno no nponaraHne H peKnaMe, KaKo 6H
AOWnO AO paTa, A8
ceor CralbHHa Morao nHTaTM na nH na ynapa <PpoHTanHO HllH 6H H3 6eorpaACKe AnH HH no>Kera He npy>Ka sro.tiaH npHMep, jep cy
c 6oKa, MHxaHnoBHfly je 6Hno no pe3ymara, jep ce panHno say3911H MHXaH110BHfi9BH O.Qpe.QH, a KOM}'HHCTH HX
o ~-~>eroeoj ora1,16HHH, sa Kojy o.nroeapa OH, a He 6enoceer-
BHne AO~ao AO KaKo 611 rpan npeorenH. nowro HH cny4aj
CKH, H jow 6esHMBHH Tapac 5ylb6a. 3aro ce nnawHo npepa- repHncKor nonpHwTa y6e.QibHB, joUJ Mal-be npHKna.QaH sa KOM}'HHCTH4KY
Hor ycraHKa H npepaHor nopasa, re je ycnen ror norH4Hor JlY. ro ce npe.nce.QHHK xeara sa rpefly cnaMKy, y eesH
crpaxa npHKYnlbao H opraHHsoeao cHare sa npaeH naH H CH
TeK 16. cenreM6pa pHfla.
rypHH ynap, KaKo cy ro caeereeanH H enana H sananHH ca- 1941.
eesHHUH, npeKO CBOjHX npBHX BMHcapa. AnH y TMM naHHMa .Je nM AM n03H8TO ,qa CJ AWM 'IB:rHM!Pf J
HH onpeSHH MHXaHilOBHfl HHje MOrO npenBHneTM H3Y39TH9 KocjepMtla H811BnM KaMMOHB, KOjM CJ HoCHnM 150.000
HCKpe H noraf]aje, KOjH Mory KpecHYfM H3 ceaKor cycpera c TaKa HB +P".1HT"? - nHTa npe.QCe.QHHK cy.Qa.

To MM je n03H8TO TBK CB.Qa M3 OnTy>KHM148" -

eapa MHXaHilOBHfl, nopH4YflH H caM Hanan, KaMOilH C8C-
KPHBHIIY HH ry>KHnau y ceojoj onry>t<HHIIH, HH npe.Qc:e.Q,........
Ha nperpecy He .QOTM4Y yonwre epeMe Kan ce
no KOJl KocjepHfla. 3Ha4H, H KocjepHfl H3 1941, KmAVHHCI
cy HSMHC11H11H 3a BpeMe HCTpare y 1946, KaKO 6H H91Kal4_,_..
cny4ajHY ceaf]y H3Mef]y .QBa wo<Pepa H30KpeHynH y
MHX8H110BHfleBOj HBHCKpeHOCTH KaO CaB93HHKa HllH
uy nornHs;aHor cnopa3yMa o capan~-~>H H Meljyco6HOM
nanal-by.

Y .Qpyroj nonoBHHH oKro6pa, JlO PasHa rope

cy jyrocnoeeHCKH MajopH OcrojHfl H TlanaroeHfl
CKHM KaneraHOM XancOHOM, nocnaTH 3a Be3y C
ca.Qa, 6e>t<efiH H OJl KocjepHfla, Kao .QOKa3a
noeHfla, cy.ll HacrojH .Qa y OBOM .QonacKy npoHaf]e H~~l~~t==
.o npaeoM Hana.Qy'. jep cy eefl y pyKaMa HManH H
XanCOHOBO nHCMO, KOjHM ce Tpa>t<H ,.Qa ce KOMYHHCTHM8
lla cyBHWe Maxa. Y TOM nHCM}' H3pa>t<eHa je H nopyKa
cno60JlHOr ceera ,Jla ce 6op6a HMa .Qa BOJlH sa JvrocJ~IIIII
jy, a He sa CoejeTCKH Cases, KaKO TO H MHXaHilOBHfl
JlyKyje Ha cyf]e~-~>y.

nowro HH Ha roM nolby He Hana3H rpa>t<eHe JlOKa3e

TOMe: KO je KOra npBH Hanao, TO npe.QC9.QHMK cy.Qa, 4VI!81),._....
 ,e-

e-
CIJEJbTOH
.no6Mne noca,qy? HeMa HM nojMa"l
.A jecy nH HananM apTHibepHjy'? - nMra npe.Qcet~HMK,
3a6opaelbajyflH Ha ceoje M3MMWibeHe reHKOBe.

1-1 MHXaMflOBMfl H3na>t<e: .Ja CBM MM80 ,QBB TOn a M MMC-

nMM .118 cy 6Mn8 H ,QBB napTM38HCKB. tbMMB je ynpaan.ao
j8,Q8H MOj o41HilMp. 3aao Ce ,QepOKO. HMje OH npeoT80 TO-
noaa, Hero cy MX tt.eMy npeoTenM Ha lby6M1'1y. H oH je TY
nOrMHJO".

TaKo ce M oeaj nocne.Qtt.M y.Qap oKpel'le npoTHB KOMy-

HMCTa, KaO Hana.Qa4a, a He npOTHB MHXaHnOBHfleeor Xpa6-
por KOMaH.QaHra, KOjM je ceoje ronoee -6paHMo: H 6paHel'lM
MX - norHH)'O.

npeOTHMatt.e MMXaMflOBMfleBMX TOnOBa 0.11 CTpaHe KO-

M)'HMCTa, Mro nocne 3aje.QHM4Kor noxo.Qa Ha Kpalbeeo, Kao
H nOKOib H 6paHHna~a TOnoea H MHOrHX .QpyrMX MHXaHflOBM-
fleBMX BOjHMKa H .QOMaflMHa, nocne MHOrMX paHHjMX HCna.Qa M
MY4KMX 3fl04MHa, 3Ha4Hfl0 je OTBapatt.e rpal)aHCKOr para M
nocreneHo npereapatt.e Ha~MOHanHor ycraHKa y rpatlaHCKM
cyKo6, xaoc M noKOib. rt~e rot~ ce cnH4He rparll.QMje nojaee,
pa.QMno ceo PycHjM, JyrocnaeMjH, KHHH, KopejM HnH HHt~OKH
HM, Hana.Qa4M cy yeeK KOMYHMCTH, jep je cee TO rnac 11 cnoeo
lt>MXOBe ,MapKCHCTM4Ke .QMjaJleKTMKe'. 1-bMXOBe KnaCHe .QO-
KTpHH8, >KMBOTMit>CKa Mp>Ktt.a, npHMHTMBHa npenoTeHTHOCT H
MCKibY4MBOCT, peeony~HOHapHa TaKTHKa M CTparerHja, 3a-
CHOBaHe Ha no.QeanaMa M npeeapaMa. na>t<HMa, crpaxy Mre-
popy, yeeK cy Here, 6es o63Mpa Ha epeMe M npocrop.

Ka.Q 611 ce ca MHOrHX CTpaWHHX nonpMWTa .QHrnM

MpTBM, HflH 4JO rnac npe>KHB8flMX, CB8T 6H 4YO Hen06HTHY
MCTHH)', KOjy M3 KOM)'HMCTH4KMX M3BOpa Hefle HMKa.Qa 4JTM. A
KaO WTO CMO BM.Q8flH, MCTMHa rnacM: MMXaMflOBHfl je y pary,
M npoTHB HeMa~a M I-ITanMjaHa 0.11 6. anpMna, a y npHnpeMa-
Ma repMncKe.6op6e 0.11 14. Maja, .Qa 6M .110 oreopeHe 6op6e
.Qowno 31. aerycra 1941. THTo je 6110 y caeesy H c HeM~MMa
Mc HranMjaHMMa 0.11 aerycra 1939, K~a cy CTalbMH MXHTnep
nocranH caeeSHH~H. na .110 22. jyHa 1941, Ka.Q je Metly tt.HMa
.Qowno .110 para, M3.Qajyl'lH 11 no.QpMeajyl'lM 3a cee ro epeMe M
ceojy orau6HHY M tt.eHe .QeMOKparcKe caeesHMKe, .Qa 6H H3
6eorpa.QcKe BMne .Qowao .110 repMncKor nonpMWTa reK npe.Q
H01'l16. cenreM6pa 1941.

TeK Ta.Qa, 120 .QaHa nocne MMXaHnOBMfleee Ha~HOHaJl

He repMne, n04Mtt.e TMTOBa KOM)'HHCTH4Ka repMna, caKpHBe-
Ha M3a TaK03BaHHX napTH3aHa.

r .Qe cy o6e .QOMal'le repMne onepMCjlle 3aje.QHM4KM

npOTHB MCTOr HenpMjaTelba, KaO y roptt.eM MHfl8HOB~y,
Kpyntt.y, Kpalbeey HnM Kparyjee~y. KOM)'HMCTM cy 4MHMnM
je.Qea je.QHY 4eTBpTMHy, HMKa.Q TpeflHHY 3aje.QHM4KMX CHara.
ro- HMKa.Q y 6Mfl0 KOjOj saje.QHH4KOj 6op6M KOMaH.QY HHcy MM811H
ojy )'B&K KOM)'HMCTM4KY H8BMHOCT, .QOTH4e M Y>t<M~e M l-leatt.M~y. po
noa...,_ yoo111 ~~ ca y pyKaMa, HHTH cy ce MKa.Q MHOrO HCTM~aJlM y npBHM 6op6e-
y 6or8, H l(p-. II 011IU6Mtty HMM pe.QOBMMa. AoK cy caMO y .Qea oceojeHa rpa.Qa MMxaM-;
.HMK M3Mel)y 1. M 2. HOBeM6pa 1941. KaKO HM T'f Ha~MOH811MCTH
ecM- HMcy npBM HananM, MMXaMflOBMfl O.Qroeapa, .Qa je CBe TO Ha- flOBHfleBM O.Qpe.QM 3apo6MnH OKO 170 HeM~a. KOM)'HHCTH4-
CTM wao y onry>KHM~M M.Qa CBe TO HMje Ta4HO. Y Be3M i-1Batt.M~e. KM HnM napTHSaHCKM O.Qpe.QM HMcy MMaJlM HHje.QHOr HeM84KOr
KBY y Kojoj je, npeMa onry>t<HM~M. 6o>t<a JaeopcKM Hanao KOMY- 3ap061beHMKa .QO HOBeM6pa 1941. Mel)y MHOrMM ~M~MpH
30 HMCTe, MMXaMflOBMfl .QO.Qaje: ,DO>Ka JaBOpCKM HMje 6MO M8 KOjM cy nanM 3a epeMe 6op6e npOTMB HeMa~a. 0.11 llos-
MO- HM~e H KOBM1ba4e, .QO KpalbeBa M nerpoe~a H8 MnaeH, He-
Ma HMje.QHOr KOM)'HMCTe KOjH je npe.QBO.QMO THTOBe O.Qpe.Qe.
MOj ... 0H HMje 6MO HM neflaH4eB ... 0H je 6MO .QMBibM', a TO
3Ha4M CaMO CBOj MflM HM4MjM.
H3HeHal)eH jaCHMM M Ta4HMM O.QrOBOpOM, npe.Qce.QHMK CBH OHM, 0.11 MMCMT8 y 1103HH~H. MMWM1'1a y 8albeBy M
cy.Qa 6e>t<M M ca ror repeHa M y .QoratlajMMa OKO Kpalbeea MojcMnoaMl'la KO.Q JbMibaKa, Mcnpe.Q Kparyjee~a. 6MnH cy
renM rpa>t<H ja4e apryMeHTe: MMXaHflOBMfleBM O<!lM~MpM H KOMaH.QaHTM. Y 6op6aMa npo-
ITaH- THB HeMa~a. 0.11 31. aerycra, Ka.Q cy MMXaHflOBMfleBH O.Qpe-
.1-1 .QM omo4enM c Hana.QMMa, MnH 16. cenreM6pa, Ka.Qa cy HM ce
.BM p8KOCT8 ,QB CT8 M3,QanH Hape,q6y ,QB C8 CKMH8
HaHBHa Ha,Aa o npH.Qpy>t<Hne MKOM)'HMCTM4Ke je.QHHH~e. na CBe .QO Kpaja HO-
onca,qa Kpan.eaa, Ka>t<e npet~ce.QHMK MaKo cee TO, Kao M MOry?IHOCTH BeM6pa 1941, 3apo61beHO je OKO CTOTMHY O<!>H~Hpa. CBH cy
MMXaMflOBMfleBa M3jaea, HMje yOnWTe HM yHeTO y cy.QCKM 3a OHM 6HnM M3 MMXaMflOBMfleBMX O.Qpet~a. 6e3 Hje.QHOr KOM)'-
He ~MCHMK. 3aTMM TeK nMTa: .Qa ftM BBM je R03HBTO ,QB cy UW8
capa,Atbe ca HHCTe, KOjM cy ce cee .110 ny.Qa4Kor Hana.Qa Ha nlbeelbe KnO-
M3 je,QHHM ..8 Ta,QB HBnane napTM38HCK8 TeHKOBCK8 j8,QMHM ..8 KOMYHHCTHM8 6Hna je HMnM no3M~Hja rt~e ce naKo Morno norHHJTM.
BM- M 8pTMib8pMjy, H ,Q8 cy TOM npMftMKOM no6Hne noca,qy"? (Hacraelba ce)
po- 'aranHa 38
MHxaHnoaHlta.
HaKO je nMTatt.e 3BY4HO, .Qa 6M CBeT BMWe MMnpeCMOHH-
panO, a MMxaMnOBMl'la YHM3Mno, jep ,TeHKOBCKMX je.QMHM~a
OKO KpalbeBa HMje HHKa.Q HM 6MnO, MHXaHnOBMfl npM6paHO
ot~roeapa:
 ny ceora noni1TI14Kor onpeAeruett.a OA 27
MapTa y OBOM ApyroM CBeTCKOM CYK06
onpeAelbett.a Ha CTpaHI1 3anaAH11X AeMOK-
paTI1ja 3a4ery 6op6y HaCTaBI10, jep je T
onpeAelbett.e OAroeapano Ayxy Haw11x Ha-
POAH11X TPaA11U11ja, Hawe 11cTop11jcKe MH-
CI1je Ha oanKaHCKOM nonyocTpBy 11 AeMOK-
paTCKOM pacnono>t<ett.y Hawer HapoAa
0HI1 TY 6op6y eetl Tpetly rOA11HY ca ycne-
xoM BOAe, ynpKCC CBI1X KpBaBI1X 3flCHI1
1.1 3BepCTaBa OKynaTOpCKe BOjCKe 11 jeAHB.
11 Apyre , 11 Tpefle, 11 4eTepTe, ynpKoc nor
611je HeKOfli1KO CTOTI1Ha X111baAa HeBI1H
cpnCKOr >t<I1Biba OA CTpaHe XpBaTCKI1X y
Tawa, y npKoc Kpeaeor rpaf.)aHcKor pa
KOjl1 cy MY HaMeTHYfll1 KOMYHI1CTI14KI1
Hl1jaU11 11 np0611CBeTI1 jep OH je HaWaO
nYT 11 OH fle Ha TOMe nyry 11CTpajaTI1
Kpaja. 11CTI1Ha, Tpe6afle jow MHoro
pa, 611tle jow MHoro >t<pTaea, an11 Kpaj
ry.
1-i~a-=-a-=o:-::e:-:: j -:
a....- K"""
p-aj; --
Balb
-- a-Aa ce cnpeMaM
Aa HanperHeMo cee ceoje cHare 11 Aa ot<y-
naTOpe y CBOj 0TaU611HI1 YHI1WTI1MO. Am-1
nocne TOra, Tpe6atle epno MHOro paAa.
z
:& paT CMO ywn11 HecnpeMHI1, 3a Ml1p
!: Aa ce cnpeMI1MO. To Hl1je Hl1 ManO
J
CTBap. M11, 11CTI1Ha, HI1CMO Hl1 TO nolbe pa-
!11 Aa 3aHeMap11fll1 11 nopeA CBI1X 6op611 KO
CMO BOA11fll1 11 CBI1X HeBOiba Kp03
cMo nponaa11n11. An11 nolba paAa cee
BI1We OTBapajy.
Befl Tpetly rOAI1HY HaWI1 1bYA11 paAe
PaBHOropCKOM noKpery, 113paf.)yjy
Tpe6He OCHOBe Hawer jaBHOr 11 APYWTBe-
HOr >t<I1BOTa. nocTaBibeHa cy
APYWTBeHoj npaBA11 y o6HOBibeHoj
llPA>KA MMXAMnOBMn: 611HI1. no tt.I1Ma cy n11Tatt>a celbaKa,
HI1Ka 11 11HTeneKryanaua Hawna nYT aa ,.. .. r..-...

CYTPAWihHUA JE HAWA -
npaBeAHa pewett.a. np11npeMibeHe cy
HOBe 3a pewett.e KOflOHI13aU110HOr n
KOflOHI13aU110He 6aHKe aa ni1Tatt.a nP.tnor~-.,
Me couHjanHor H PaAHH4Kor 3<nluHu.u;ii!P'
cTea; aa nHTatt.a CeeTOcaecKe u

MH JE O~EKYJEMO
tt.eHe ynore y HapOAHOM >t<HBOry; 3a
tt.a BanYTe H HOB4aHor omHuaja; aa m.n:..,.,LI
tt.e noMopcTea; aa nHTatt.a _HaPOAHHX
AOBa 3a HapOAHe 113AajHHKe; 3a nur""'"""~
paTHHX 6oraTaWa H paTHHX
'leTBOpOrOJ1HWIII8 dopda .QpaJRe MHX8HROBHTI8 K80 H tllerOBH roaopM H HTA. .
H3jaae, y qenoM nepMOJlJ THTOHCTH'IK8 -:- don.weBH'IKe BRICTH, rpydo CJ Ha CBHM nolbHMa ce P<VlH 11HlreH311EIH
$8RCH$HKOB8HH de3 MOryTIHOCTH J18 Ce qyje H J1pyra, 00p8)1(8HI CTpiHI. Y y nomyHOM AeMOKpaCKOM Ayxy, 11
HaM je CBaKa CTBapana4Ka PaAii>a
HIW8M HIPOJ1Y ce K8)1(8 J18 ,OOKOJhelbl J18RI CJJ18" H ynpaao, 38p8J1 THX AOWna.
OOKOJh81118, J18 dH 31Hm MOrna J18 CJJ18 0 MHXIHROBMTIJ - H DO pe'IHMI H nocao je Te>t<aK, anH fleMo HnaK ycne
J18RHMa t~~eroaHM, ,CpncKa peq" npaM nyr odjaan.yje roaope H H3jaae ,'IH'Ie", yjeAHii>91i>9M CBHX HaUHOHaflHHX CHara.
H3BOPHO WTIMDIHe y 'IHKary, y H3J18111Y 1.\eHrpanHe ynpaae YJ1PJ)I(81111
dopaqa Kpan.eacKe jyrocnoaeHcKe aojcKe ,.Qpa*a MHxaHnoaHTI". ' AMEPM'IKOM HAPOAV

n
p0Wfl11 CBeTCKI1 paT Hl1je 6110 3a- CKe BOjCKe, KOjl1 je y Hawy BOjCKY 6110 yHe-
BpWeH. 0He 22 rOA11He KOje cy AO-
wne nocne tt.era, HI1CY 611ne Ml1p
WeH; nopa>t<eH je 611pOKpaTI13aM, KOjl1 je
6110 nocneA11Ua Tora aycTpo-yrapcKor AY-
MJVHA'IKOJ
Befl CaMO HeWTO Ay>t<e npi1MI1pje,
Koje cy 11 HeMa4Ka 11 11Tanl1ja Ha
xa 11 KOjl1 je OMeTaO CBaKy cno60AHY Ml1-
cao, Koja je 11wna aa TI1M, Aa ce 11 Hawa AMEPM'IKOJ BOJHOJ
0411rneA uenor ceeTa 11CKOpi1CTI1ne, Aa ce
WTO 6olbe cnpeMe 11 opraHI13yjy. To je e11:
eojcKa 11 tt.eHa cnpeMa cao6paa11 y Ayxy
epeMeHa 11 TeXHI14KOM HanpeTKY y ceery. CMnM
AeO ueo CBeT, TO CMO B11Aefll1 11 Ml1, KOfli1- An11 je aaTo cTeopeHa HOBa JyrocnoeeH-
KO cy jeAH11 11 Apyrl1 3ai1HTepeCOBaHI1 Ha cKa eojcKa 3aAaxHYTa AyxOM PABHE rO-
oanKaHy 11 Aa 11M je Jyrocnae11ja Ha TOMe PE. HacTaBibeHa je 6op6a y HaW11M cno-
nyry jeA11Ha oa6111bHa npenpeKa. 6oAH11M nnaHI1HaMa. Haw HapOA 11CTO OHa-
KO Kao wTo Hl1je np113Hao nopaa Ha cnolb-
na 11naK, Ml1 CMO y OBaj paT ywn11 BOj- Hononi1TI14KOM nolby, Hl1 naKT ca OcoBI1-
HI14KI1 nomyHo HecnpeMHI1. nopaa je 113- HOM, eetl naKT CTBOpeH 27. MapTa, Hl1je
rneAao HeMI1HOBaH. An11 AO nopaaa 11naK MOrao Hl1 Ha BOjH114KOM nolby Aa nopa3
Hl1je AOWno. nopa>t<eHa je caMo norpewHa pf.)aee AP>t<aee 11 eojHI14Ke non11TI1Ke, no-
ABaAeCeTOrOA11Wii>a Ap>t<aBa 11 BOjHI14Ka paa aycTp11jcKor Ayxa 11 nopaa 611pOKpa-
noni1TI1K~; n<_:lj:>a>KeH je Ayx AycTI?o-yrap- TI13Ma, yaMe aa ceoj nopaa. OH je, y CMI1C-
 27. fle l-bHX08a 6op6a ypO~I1TI1 nllO~OM H He nnaHy, 11Majyfll1 y 811~Y Aa je noTpe6HO ~a
6y >Kene >KpTa8a 3a Haw 3aje~HI14KH UHib.
OK- Kao 11 1918 ro~I1He, CjeA111-beHe AMe-
TO p114Ke ,Qp>Ka8e, C80jOM Xpa6poM opy>Ka-
ce HewTe~I1M11Ue c8a 3allO>KI1 y Hajnoro~
HI1jeM MOMeHry sa nOCTI1rHyfle nOCTa81be-
HOr U111ba.
rOBOPH HH3JABE
Ha- HOM CI1110M 11 orpOMHOM np011380~1-bOM ,Qoc~awH>e onepau11je jyrocno8eHcKe
M11- paTHOr MaTepl1jana C811X 8pCTa, AOnp11H9- eojcKe He caMo WTO HI1CY Hal1wne Ha npa- 0HO WTO ce A11peKTHO 11 11H~11peKTHO
0K- fle noHo8o ocno6otleH>y E8pone. Beni1Ka 81111HY OUeHy KO~ H~lle>KHI1X Ca8e3HI14KI1X 3axTe8a o~ jyrocno8eHcKor HapoAa, KOjl1
Ma. 6p11TaHI1ja 11 Pyc11ja, 3aje~Ho ca AMepi1KOM <f>aKTopa, Hero cy ocTane nomyHo Heno3- je ~o c~a noAHeo nponopu11janHo 811We
cne- H OCTalli1M YjeA111-beHI1M HapO~I1Ma , nOH0- HaTe ca8e3HI14KOj ja8HOCTI1 113 npOCTOr >+<pTa8a Hero 11 jeAaH ~pyr11 Hapo~ y E8po-
11Ha BO fle C11rypHO 11380je8aTI1 no6eM H~ CI1- pa3nora, WTO 11M je y uenocTI1 6110 ycKpa- nl1, He 3axTe8a ce Hl1 OA jeAHor ~pyror ca-
~He , llaMa 0C0811He, 11 C8eT OCil060~11TH 0~ Tl1- l'leH ny6n11U11TeT. Ca >Kalbel-beM KOHCTary- 8e3HI14Kor Hapo~a KOjl1 ce Hana311 no~ He-
~ . jeM, ~a cy MHOrl1 ycnec11 jyrOCil08eHCKe Ma4KOM OKynaU11jOM.
0r11- paHI1Je 11 pOnCT8a.
Hor BaMa je C811Ma no3HaTo, ~a ce 6poj 113- 80jCKe np11ni1CI18aHI1 napT113aHI1Ma 11 Aa Ce He >t<enefl11 y 113ja811 MI1HI1CTpa r . no-a
yc- rHHYili1X Jyrocno8eHa 6nH>KI1 M1111110Hy. Ba- nomyHo npewno npeKo cTanHI1X Han~a ~a 811~11M ~pyro Hero OHO WTO je pe4eHO,
.Ta, Ma je C811Ma n03HaTO ~a cy 411Ta811 Kpaje811 napTI13aHCKI1X <t>opMaU11ja Ha jyrocno8eH- MOpaM ~a KOHCTaryjeM , ~a je napTI13aHCKI1
Ma- Cp611je , 6ocHe 11 Xepuero811He 11 Cno8e- cKe je~I1H11Ue , 4eCTO nyra y MOMeHry 8p110 eKcnepi1MeHT y Jyrocna811jl1, KOjl1 ce 11380-
C8oj Ha4Ke cTa81beHI1 no~ oraH> 11 Ma4, pa3ope- 3aMaWHI1X aKU11ja, npOTI18 OKynaTOpa. ~11 11CK1bY41180 y U111bY 3a80Tjel-ba ~11KTary
~o Hl1. BaMa je C811Ma no3HaTo ~a . 11 nope~ 3axTe8aTI1 o~ Jyrocno8eHCKe 80jcKe pe-Mal-bi1H9 y npKOC G811X COOibHI1* -~9KO - I
ano- C8era o8ora, Haw Hapo~ 8efl nyHy ro~11Hy ~a ce aHra>t<yje 811We Hero WTO joj ~0380- paU11ja 11 KaMy<t>na>t<a, npoy3poKo8ao cTpa-
~j je H no ~aHa HenpeKI1~Ho ce 6op11, 9e3yjyfl11 Iba8ajy rpaH11Ue pa3yMHe MOryflHOCTI1 Ca- X0811Ta YHI1WTel-ba CTaH08HI1WT8a nope~
3a Jyrocna811jy cTanHo npeKo Tp11~eceT o6pa3HO yr8pfJeHOM nnaHy - 611110 611 11C- YHI1WTa8al-ba H9811HOr >KI181ba 1138pWeHOr
0COBI1HCKI1X ~11811311ja. BaMa je C811Ma no- TO TaKO KaO K~ 611 nop061beHI1 Hap0~11 o~ cTpaHe xp8aTCKI1X ycTawa 11 oKynaTopa,

3HaTO ~a jyrocno8eHcKe MajKe 11 >KeHe o~- 3axTe8anl1 o~ Ben11Ke 6p11TaHI1je, ~a npe o 4eMy caM , 11 Kao Jyrocno8eH, 11 Kao KO-
11 p>Ka8ajy Mopan Haw11x 6opaua. Taj Mopan OT80p11 3an~HI1 <t>poHT 111111 y6p3a C8oje MaHAaHT, 11 KaO OAr080pHI1 MI1HI1CTap AY-
y H I1K~a Hl1je 6110 811W11 HO ~aHaC KO~ 1bY~I1 onepau11je Ha ~pyr11M <f>pOHT0811Ma - He >t<aH ~a 80AI1M pa4yHa 11 Aa Ha TO YKa>t<eM
. a KOjl1 ce 6ope no~ HajTe>KI1M paTHI1M OKOil- 80~efl11 pa4yHa 0 <f>aKTI14HI1M MOryflHOCTH- npCTOM 11 38aHI14HI1M <f>aKTOpi1Ma Ca8e3HI1-
Ka HOCTI1Ma, 6e3 o6yfle, 6e3 o~efle , rn~HI1 , Ma 11 yHanpe~ yr8ptleHOM nnaHy. Ka 11 Ca8e3HI14KOj ja8HOCTI1."
a- 6e3 opy>Kja 11 MYH11UI1je.
~e 6y~I1Te y8epeHI1 ~a fleMO Ml1 11 Aalbe
io]e 80~11TI'I Kp8a8y 11 Hepa8HY 6op6y npOTI18
ce oKynaTopa C8e ~OH~e . ~OK Haw HapoA He
llEMOKPATMJA
6yAe nOH080 Cll060~aH 111111 ~OK 11 no-
.e y cneAI-bl1 Jyrocno8eH He 6y~e nao Ha nolby
nOCTAJE CTBAPHOCT
'no- cna8e 11 4aCTI1.
e- 4eTH11U11 no~ MOjOM KOMaH~OM y6etJe-
.
roaop npecTonoHacntmHHKa AneKcaH.apa II Kapa\op\eBHia Ha
na Hl1 cy, ~aHaC 811We HO 11K~ , ~a fle Pyc11ja,
au- Beni1Ka 6pi1TaHI1ja 11 AMep11Ka y4~HI1TI1 C8~
~- ~a nOMOrHy HaW Hapo~ y 080) Kp8aBOJ
oja 6op611, y KOjOj Ml1 He 6poji1MO 11 He Mep11-
'0C- '-10 >KpT8e. M11 CMO 11Cnyl-beHI1 H~OM ~a
B BHJlOBJl3HCKOj npocnaBH Y6HpMHHreHy 28. jyHa 1990.
awe 8MCOKOnpeocaeWTeHCTBO, lf8CHM, O~M, 6paflo McecTpe!
YMMe CBHX lfn8HOB8 MOje nopOAH~e, MOje MCKpeHO xaana H8 n03MBY A8 38jeAHO C8 B8M8 nOAa
1-ba l'le AMepi1Ka He caMo noH080 AOnp11HeTI1 nMMO pSAOCT oae npocnaae BMAOSA&Ha.
op- ocno6otleH>y E8pone, Hero ~a fle Hap0411- HMje MM H8Mepa A8 roaopMM 0 3H81f8jy 8MAOBA8H8 38 CBe H8C Cp6e. To fly OCT8BMTM H8WeM
a8- TO Y411HI1TI1 c8e ~a ce onlba4KaHI1M 11 113- rocry, focnOAMHY 6e?IKOBM?Iy.
e 11 rn ~Helli1M Hapo~I1Ma E8pone o~Max no- 0A npowne rOAMHe, K8A8 CMO cnaaMnM WeCT BeKOB8 OA KOCOBCKOr 6oja, orpOMHe npoMeHe cy
cne no6e~e yKa>t<e HajnyHI1ja noMofl 11 noT- ce AecMne y MCTOifHOj EaponM. To je Mopano AS Hat,e o,QjeKa My Hawoj 3eMJbM, JyrocnaaMjM.
'lopa. Ca ~y6oKoM 8epoM , Ml1 HacTaBiba- .Qo npowne rOAMHe C8MO je noCTojana H8A8 A8 MMO ce, MOH<A8 1 Bp8TMTM, Ky?IM. AnM, AOK B8M
\10 6op6y no nnaHI1HaMa Jyrocna811je,
ja rOBOpHM A8H8C, TO nOifMHe A8 noCTaje CTB8pHOCT.
1pOHeTI1 H~OM y CKOpO OCil06oTjel-be Ha-
8a JJer Hapo~a 11 8acKpc Hawe 0Tau611He Jy-
.QeMOKp8TMj8 noCTaje CTB8pHOCT y HeKMM peny6nMK8M8 JyrocnaBMje. HeA8BHO, ja C8M MM80
ocna811je. - npMnMKY AS lfeCTMTaM peny6nMKaMa CnoaeHHjM MXpa&TcKoj Ha tt.MXOBMM ycnewHo cnpoaeAe-
HMM cno60AHMM, AeMOKp8TCKMM M360pMM8.
M3JABA AMEPH'IKOJ Ha H<anocr, Cp6Mja y TOMe 3aoCl'je. He3B8HHifHO, noCTojM HeKonMKO HOBMX nonMTMifKHX napTMja
MnoKpeTa, anM OHM pSAe MneranHo.
JABHOCTH CpncKa anSAa, Ha lfeny ca rocnOAHHOM MMnoweaMlleM, lfMHM cae WTO MOH<e AS cnpelfM neranM-
3oaatt.e THX HOBHX nonHTMifKHX napTMja MnoKpeTa. 0Ha M36eraaa AS OApeAM ASTYM cno60AHMX

n
peKO H0811HapcKe areHU11je . ,Qe- M36opa.
MOKpaTCKa JyrOCila811ja" KOja 113 P83yYe ce, Cp6H PSAH Tora nocrajy HeCTpnlbMBM. Ja ce 6ojMM AS ce To Hecrpenlbette He M3pa-
cno6oAH11X jyrocno8eHCKI1X nnaHI1-
3M H8 H81fHH KOjH HHKO He H<enM.
Ha o6a8ewTa8a ca8e3HI14KY ja8-
HOCT 0 ~oraTJaji1Ma y OKyn11paHOj Ja 3HaM AS cy, y nocneAtt.e ABe HeAelbe, rpyne ono3M~Mje, Tp8H<e?IM OA cpncKe BnSAe, tt.Mxoao
0TaU611HI1, apMI1jCKI1 reHepan ,Qpa>t<a Ml1- npM3H8B8tt.e MOApe\MB8tt.e A8TYM8 38 M36ope, 6Mne npMMOp8H8 A8 AeMOHCTpMpajy ynM~8M8
xal11l0811fl ~ao je je~HY 113ja8y, Koja je 15. 6eorpSAa MAPyrMx Mecra. Mopane cy TO Aa lfMHe, jep Bn8A8 HMje cnpeMHa AS npHXB8TM tt.MXO
.QeueM6pa npowne roA11He npe~aTa y l-by- ae 3axTeae.
1opKy 11 .KOja je y Ca8e3HI14KOj ja8HOCTI1 Ha- 38AOBOJbCTBO MK-npyma TO WTO cy OHM M38WnM H8 ynM~e K80 yApf)f(eHa On03M~Mj8. Ja aepyjeM
'1 pa8111la M60K yr11caK. M11 je 8epHo npe- A8 je TO jeAMHM npaBM nyt. CaMO yjeAMtt.eHa On03H~Mj8 MOH<e A8 cpyWM Taj now peH<MM. To je
'iOCI1MO 360r 1-beHe np11HU11nl1jenHe , na C8A8 C8MO nMT8tt.e apeMeHa, jep nSA Bn8CTM KOMYHMCT8 CMrypHO AOn83M;
'lpeMa TOMe 11 TpajHe 8pe~HOCTI1 . Ja ce H8A8M, AOK yjeAMtt.eHa on03M~Mj8 BpWM npHTMC8K H8 rocnOAMH8 MMnOWeBMfla MHeroay
I 113 . no80~0M 113ja8e r. MI1HI1CTpa no-a ~a
'11je, Te y ,Qol-beM ,QOMY 8.0.M. y KOjOj Ce 411HI1
Bn8Ay, A8 cy OHM CBeCHM A8 je BpeMe npoMeHa AOWnO.
~o~y 1p113Hal-be ~a 6p11TaHCKa 81l~a 811We nOT- Be?! A8H8C OHM 6H MOpanM A8 pSAe 38jeAHO C8 yjeAMHeHOM On03M~MjOM, MOpanM 6M A8 OCMry
IpO- '1 0Ma>t<e napT113aHe Hero Jyrocno8eHcKy pajy MMp8H npen83 Bn8CTM M3 pyKy jeAHe HeAeMOKp8TCKe napTMje y pyKe BMJilenapTMjCKOr CMC
60- BOjCKY no~ MOjOM KOHTpOilOM, CTallO Ml1 je TeMa.
Ha- Aa 3a ja8HOCT Cje~11H>eH11x AMepi14KI1X TaKo ce caMo craapa cno60AH8, yjeAMtt.eHa Cp6Mja. CaMo jaKa Cp6Mja MOH<e AS pa3roaapa ca
ICKI1 ,Qp>Ka8a 11 Be1111Ke 6pi1TaHI1je Y411HI1M ca- OCTBnMM cno60AHMM APH<8B8M8 0 6yAy?IHOCTM JyrocnaBMje. Y H8AM A8 MMO cneAetiM 8MAOB
~ no onwTel-be : ASH 3ajeAHO npocnaBHTM y cno6oAHOM 6eorpSAy Mcpe?IHMjoj JyrocnaaMjM, no3Ap8Bib8M aac ca
118Y Jyrocno8eHCKa 8ojcKa y 0TaU611HI1 113-
~a 80~11 onepaulofje no yHanpe~ o~petleHoM >KHB.EnH!
EMHrPA11TCKA WTAMOA - 6EllA KOMYHMCTMKE MCTOPMJE

8,11 6M '40BBK M XTBO ABM8HTOB8TM o6-

8BibBHB ,qena KOMYHMCTM'4KMX jyrocno-
KlbMra "~etHM'IKH noKpeT je,qHe lKpTBB, O,q rpyne '4BTHMK8, BnH apno
ycneWHO TBXHH'4KM MOHTHpBHO: rOTOBO IKH
BHCKMX nMCB~ o,q p8T8 ,qo ABHBC, HB Jlpa>Ke MMxajnoaMt.a 1941 - BOnMCHO. Je,qaH '4BTHHK APIKH HOIK no,q
6M MOrao. He 38TO WTO AOKYMBHTOBBHO He
6M MOrao no6MTM rOMMne TMX n&IKM, Betl WTO
1945." avropa 6paHKa flataca M rpnOM 1KpTBB, ,qpyrH ,qplKH MOre, TpetiH rna
By, '48TBpTH ynepHO nMWTOib yrnaay, 8 neTM
je TO 6e3ape,qHo. To He 6M ape,qeno HM rpy- MMnoaaHa Uene6UMt.a, npenYHa ByYOMBT. A Mcno,q cnMKe je ,qo,qaTo: .4eTHM
qM Kolby npMna,qHMKa HOn. .npeKo qene
nM O,q CTOTMHBK BMCOKOKBBnMcjiMKOBBHMX
CTpy'4tt.BK8, CB AOBOibHO HOBqa 38 o6j&BibM
je CDanCMCIMKOB3HMX CnMKa M 2n CTpBHB BBnMKB cjiOTOrpacj)Mja, KBKO '4BT
aatt.e caojMx pa,qoaa. H TO cae 6H 6Hno 6e3 MCTOpMjCKMX '1Mib8HM1.13. HMK KOlbe CBOjy 1KpTay, CB AOABTKOM: .4eT
ja'4er Bcj)BKTB. A TO 38TO, WTO je 6po3 jow y HM'4KH K01b8'4 HB ,qeny. . Uena 238 CTp8H8
PBTY OCHrypao ,qa TO TBKO 6y,qe H nocne pa- npMKB3yje cqeH&pMjy, '4MCTO cj)MnMCKy, MC
TS. HBMMB, ,qa OHO WTO OH o6jBBM 6y,qe npM- lKMBOyY, KBO M IKMBMX, 8 HOjM M HB 3Hajy 38 no,q KOje je HBnMCBHO: .4BTHH'4K8 '48TBOpH8
XBBtleHO 6e3 noroaopa. HapaBHO, TO OH CBM oay nBWHBMnBHTCKY 6powypy. YOCTBnOM, HM Henocpe,qHo npe,q Matt.e Heno3H&Te lKpTBe
38 Ce6e HB 6M HMK&,q nOCTHrao ,qa ra y TOMB nMcaq oaMx pe,qoaa He 6M 3Hao 38 nojaay y MCT0'4HOj Cp6MjH (1944) CnM'4HO je M HB
HHjB noMarana H jow yaeK nOMBIKB KOMYHHC oae Htt.Mre, ,qa je ,qo6poTOM r. Pa,qoMaHa To- CTpBHM 335, CB BBnMKOM cjiOTOrpacj)MjOM,
TH'4K8 M8cj)Mj8 qenor CBBTB, CB nH6epanHM8 MOBMtla HMje ,qo6MO HB npMBpBMBHY ynoTpB Kn8tt.B lKpTBB CB HBTnMCOM: .4BTHMH y ,Qpa-
3ana,qa. A tt.MMB Tpe6a AOABTM H OHB je,qHH 6y: HB '4BMY MY XBBn8 y MMB IKMBMX, BnM jOW r8'4BBY 1943. KOlbe npMna,qHMKa HOn. H Ta-
KB CMTHHX ,qywa, ,qo6po nnatleHMX H HB BBIK BMWB y MMB MpTBHX npaae,qHMKBI HO CB pe\a CI,IBHB 38 cqeHOM. A CBBKM najM
HHM cjlyHKqHjBMB, H3 KOH38pB8THBHB cpe,qM- 3H8, ,qa KB,q 6M TO 6Mna MCTMHB, HMWTB naH
HB. H, H8p8BHO, TBWKO OHOMB KO CB ycy,qH HHTBpBCBHTHOCT OBB Htt.Mre je y TOMB, we He 6M 6Mno, ,qo nM ca TMM cjloTorpacj)Mj&-
HBrHpBTH TB H TBKBB CTB8pH KOje OHM o6ja- WTO CB tt.BHM ByYOpM AOTBHHY MCTMHB, BnM y May pyqM npOHBtiH MMB lKpTBB H y6Mqel
BB, na MBKBp TO M HBj,qOKYMBHTBpHHjB o,q tt.Oj HB MAY ,qo Hpaja M He npo,qMpy y tt.BHY Ka,q '40BBH, HeynytleH M Heo6aaewTeH.
,qpyrHX 6MnO no6HjBHO. MOIKAB cy CB y TOMB ,qy6MHy, aetl CB y CBMOM n0'48TKy, TBK WTO cae TO nocMBTpa, carne,qaaa aenMKM 3no-
noKyWajy MHOrH AOMBtiM M CTpBHM nHCqH cy je AOTBKnM y,qan.yjy o,q tt.B, npOCTO je 38 '4MH. A TO 38TO WTO je apno y6e,qn.MBO npM
BBJ'I ,qo6po OnBKnH, na H nOKBjBnH, WTO cy HBMBpB, nOTOM CBB TO MCnpe,qajy HB M8p H838HO. HapaBHO 38 HB068BBWTBHM CBBT, a
ce yonwTe ynywTanH y pacnpaay ca THill HH- KCMCTM'4KM HB~MH , HB MMT nBIKM. A y BMWB noce6Ho 38 nocnepBTHY reHepaqMjy. HeMe
CKHM, BnH Bpno OnBCHHM cnojeM naMcjlneT- Cnf'4BjBB8 M 683 6MnO HBHBB MCTMHB nneyY M MMBHB 1KpT8B8, 8 HH n0'4MHMnaqa 3n0'4MH&.
CKHX H8f'4HHK8. pacnnMtly HOHqe, CTB&pajytiM o,q n&IKM MCTH Betl CBMB CnMKB. Cae ne6,qM Her,qe y CBBMM-
Hy. 38TO M HMje '4y,qo ,qa CB '40BBH 3rp81K8B8 py. H HapaaHo, Te cjloTorpacj)Mje KOMYHMc:no
npMKB3yjy H HB M3nOIK68M8 y 3BMibM M
'J O.Q6PAHM liOBEliHOCTM M H&,q nOCM8Tp8 OHB 6pojHB CnMHB. Ta,qa OH
MHOCTpBHCTBy, ,qa 6M nOMOtly tt.MX onpBB,q&-
carne,qaaa npaay cj)MnMCHY CI,IBHBpMjy, KBO
60PAliKE liACTM . ,qa ce cae TO pa3BMjano Her,qe y XonMay,qy M nM caojy 6op6y, HBO XYMBHy, HBPOAHY M oc-
,qpyrHM cj)MnMCKMM qeHTpMMa, y MMPY M cpa- no6o,qMn8'4Ky. To je n81KI Oao ce '4MTao
na H nope,q caera oaora, MMa MOMBHTa
tiM, 8 HB y npBWYMBMB ,QMHBpCKOr CMCTBMB, MOpa petiM OTBOpBHO ,qa 3H8 KBHO HOMYHMe-
KOjH '40BBK8 npMMOpaaajy, rOTOBO ra H8TB
~ TO y PBTY M HajHpaaaMjoj peaonyqMjM. A
TH BBplbMBOM AOHYMBHTBqMjOM npMHpMB .
pajy, no Ay>KHOCTM MCTMHB M CBBBCTH, ,qa MC
apno BBIKHO je 3H8TM ,qa npe pBTB Hapo,q HM caoje anaCTMTe 3n0'4MHe y cnoaeHB'4H
np&BM nOHBKY nalK H HBIKB KBKO je 6MnO. He
je 6HO 6oraT CB cj)OT08n8p8TMM8, TO je 6Mnl WYMBMB 1945. ro,qMHB, OHO 200.000 ,qyW&
360r ce6e, aetl pa,qM BTMKB npMCTOjHOCTM: HCTO TBHO y neTpoaoj ropM M K038pM, 1942.
TBWKMX KnBBBTB M yape,qa RO)BAHH&qa, KOjM peTKOCT, a y payY je jow pe\M cnf'4&1 6Mo
K8,118 je anapBT rOTOBO 6MnO M HBMOrytle KY ro,qMHB, H&,q cy KOMYHHCTM npe,qanM 78.
CB y HBjBHWB Cnf'48jBB8 CBMM HB MOry 6pa ,qywa y PYHB YCT8W8M8, y JaceHoaqy. noT
HMTM, jep BMWB HMCY y lKHBOyY, 8 H OHMX IKM nHTM. HCTO TBHO HM cj)MnM, AOH je p83BMj8tt.8
cj)MnMB 6MnO jOW TBIKB M KOMnnMHOBBHMjB. y6Mj8tt.B rpynHO M noje,qMH8'4HO TOKOM p8TI
BMX KOjH M HB 3H&jy WTO CB CBB nMWB y THM O,q '4BTMpM ro,qMHB. ~Be TO nett.e CB HB B
6perOBMM8 Ktt.Mra, jep HX CBB He MOry HYnM- AnH, eTo, no 3anMcMMa flBTaca M Uene6uM1'1s
TO je 6MnO MOrytiB M '48THMqM cy 6MnM CO WB CTOTMHB XMib8,118. To 3H&jy ABHBW
TM, 8 )OW M8tt.B MMajy Bp8111BH8 '4MT8TM HX, anacTo,qpwqM y JyrocnaaMjM, 3BTO ce M Tp
na H&,q 6M lKHBBnM H CTO ro,qMHB. nM,qHO CHa6,qeBBHM CB K8Mep8M8, cj)MnMOBM
MB M TBXHMKOM 38 p83BMj8tt.B. Kao ,qa OH~ ,qe ,qa HOBB fBHBpaqMjB 38B8pajy M 38TBWH&-
HMCY MMBnM WTB ,qpyro ,qa pli,qe, aetl ,qa CB jy caoja ,qMan.att.a y PBTY M peaonyqMjM.
Je,qHy TBKBy n&WKBMnBHTCKY Ktt.Mry M3
MM ce6e M3BprHy pyrny M OBBHOBB\48 y HBj Ha CTpBHM 311, neaM CyYnaq TBHCTB, n
ABO je 6eorp8,11CKM 'M3A8B8'4KOrpacj)M'4KM
qptt.Oj yno3K. To je, HBKO CB BMAM Cy&MW8 apxy, CTOjM cjiOTOrpacj)MjB '48THM'4HMX HOMB
38BO,q, 6eorpa,q, 1979. ro,qMHB. 1-beHM ByYO
npMMMTMBHO o,q CBMMX 8yYOp8, KBO M tt.MXO ,qaHaTa: HMHone KanacSMtla, ,Qparocnaa P&-
pM cy SpaHKO flaTac M MMnoaaH Uene6uMtl.
BMX Hape,q6o,qaaaqa. KaKaa rnynocTI '4Mtla M HewKa He,qMtle. Y no3a,qMHM, M3Me\
Hacnoa Ktt.Mre je: .4eTHM'4HM noHpeT ,Qpa-
P8'4Mtl8 M He,qMtla BHAM CB CnMKB HBM8'4H
IKB MHXBMnOBMtla 1941. - 1945." . Ktt.Mr a je
HaneTaHa, npMHqa Bpe,qea. AnM apno yc-
BBnMKOr cj)OpM8T8, CB 425 CTp8H8, TBXHM'4HM
newHo MOHTMp8H8, HBO ,qa je npMpO,qHa.
,qo6po ype\eHa, a o6yxaaTa '4MTaa jyro cno-
BBHCHM npOCTOp. 1-beHa ,qo6pa CTpBHB je,
'J6E.QJbMBE MOHTA>KE OHBj KOjM TO HB 3H8 TOMB tie noaepOB&nl
jep cjloTorpacj)Mja roaopM aMwe Hero KOMe
WTO je pen&TMBHO ,qo6po XpOHOnOWKM CpB Eao KBKO ByYOpM 06Matt.yjy jBBHOCT, C8
Tap. TaHo cy nawHaMnBHTM, flaTac H Uene6-
\BHB. nyHa je cjiOTOrp8cj)MjB, WTO CB MOIKB cjiOTOrpacj)MjBMB. ,Qae TpetiMHB CTp8HB 119
UMtl, H MMCnMnM.
Y3BTM KBO tt.BHB ,qo6pa, 8 M nowa CTp8H8: HCKOpMWtiBHO je y npMK83MBatt.y ,qaa '4BTHM
nOCM8Tp8HO cy6jeKTMBHO M o6jBKTMBHO : KB KB KOjM KOibY CBOjy lKpTay: 6e3 MMBH8 MB\yYMM, y nBIKM cy Kp8TKB HOre, H
KO 38 Kora. lKpTBB, KBO H y6Mqa. Hcno,q cjiOTOrp&cj)MjB Hapo,qHa nocnoaMqa. fleToc, 1980. ro,qMHe,
CTOjM: 0 0BaKBM npM30pM '4BTHM'4KMX 3n0'4M npona3y no EaponM, nMcqa oaMx pe,qoaa
UHib oaora 3d"nMca HMje ,qa ce ynyw Ta y Ha 6MnM cy '4BCTM (M3 BBibBBCKOr Hpaja), CBTMO je ,QywaH Tp6ojBBMtl, M3 4MK&ra. n~
pacnpaay H ,qaHry6y ca BYTOPMMa, aetl yKa- .Uena 172 cTpaHa Mcnytt.eHa je aenMHOM nMCTBBajytiM oay aenMKY Ktt.MlKYPMHy, no-
3MBatt.e HB cjlaTanHe cjlancMcjiMKBTB M3 ABHB cjiOTOrp8cj)MjOM, a npMKa3yje TaHQ._\B Knatt.e ce6HO ce 3BMHTepecoaao 38 cnMKe, jep
p8T8 M peaonyqMjB: HBKO cjiOTOrpacj)MjB TBKO je,qHe lKpTBe o,q ,qaa '4BTHMKa, a Mcno,q cnM je cjloTorpacj)Mcatt.e xo6M y cno6o,qHoM ape-
M TBHCTB. Capxa je ,qaMB 6paHMTM '40 88'4 KB je ,qo,q&TO: .4BTHMqH KOiby HBn03HaTOr MeHy. A M MHOre CTBBpM cy MY M3 p8T8 no-
HOCT H 6op814HY '48CT OnyYIKBHMX 6opa1,1a M npMna,qHMKa HOn . ,Qae TpetiMHe 175 cTpa 3H8TB, noce6Ho M3 Cp6Mje.
CT8p8WMH8 '4BTHM'4KHX, 8 KOjM HMCY BMWB y HB MCKOpMWtleHO je y npMH83MB8tt.y Kn8tt.8 H Ha,q Tp6ojeBMh A0\8 ,qo nOMBHyYB cjlo-
 EMHrPAHTCKA WTAMnA
HBC je nornyK08HMK 6p03088 apMMje, a M nH
caq 6e36poj +e.n.TOHa: Ha WTByY 'f8THHW
TBa H HBqHOHMHOr +poHTa Cp6a. 3Hajy1'1H
ra o,q npe p&Ta, Kao apno neno aacnMraHor
H KapaKrepHor Mna,QH1'1a, carne,qaaa ce KO
nMKO je On8CH8 KOIIVKMCTM'fK8 cpe,qMHa H Ha
KBKBY CTpaHnyTHqy OHB MOlKB ,qa 38Be,qe
Mna\8 Hapawraje, a H ,qa HX 38Tpyje Hajrop-
'fHjMM OTpOBOM: npOTHB CB8r8 OHOra WTO je
npe rora o60lKaBBHO H CBBTO 6HnO. A AB je
6peHKO lKpraa ror Hecpe1'1Hor ,qpywraa, no-
Ka:syje M CJIYt.faJ Joae Wywtt.apa, KBO M HoB
roaor CTapMjer 6p&Ta Sor.QaHa, nope,q MHO
rHX APVrHX Heaa.n.anCTaaa. 0.AYlKYiy1'1M ce
CBHMMB CTBpMjer 6p8T8 Sor,qBHB, OH npM
KpMB8 MCTMHY Ka,Qa K8lK8: .Sor.QBH nBTac
.BpwKa" H3 Jatt.a rope (nnaWKH), 'fnBH KnJ
o,q 1941. ro,qHHe M Yt.fBCHHK HOP-a o,q 1941.
r. nontHYO je y 6op6H npoTMB 'f8TMHK8 y
UpHoj BnacTM (ca,qa roptt.e BpxOBMHB) 8.
11apra 1943. ro.QMHe.
KBKO CB BM.QM, cnM'fHO cny':IB)y Joae
Wywtt.apa, nBTac norpewHo npe,qCTaan.a M
0pllrllltaJUIJI ClllfMJIK cnYt.faJ caora 6p&Ta Sor.QaHa. Heo6opHaa je
'fHtt.eHMqa ,qa ce Sor.QaH cnH'fHO Mna,QH1'1M
TOrpa41Mj8, TpOjMqe ,llpalKMHHX KOMaH,QaHB npae onepBTM8He rpyne, 3a 08Y o6nacr. To- 11a tt.ero8or Kpaja, 8&1'1 y nol.feTKy noKo.n.a
Ta, 3aCT8,Q8 M pe'fe: na 088 CJIHKa liM je nO nHKO CBMO 0 TOMB, pa,QM MCnpa8K8. A Ca,Q Ha Cp6a y XpBBTcKoj 6opHo Kao 'fBTHJtK. 3Ha ce
3H8Ta. H:s c8ora nprn.ara H:S88,QM HCTY cnH- nH'fHOCT Joaa Wywtt.apa, KOjer cy ayTOpH ,qa c ae ,qo ceme116pa 1941 . ro,qMHe TY nap-
KY KOjy je nOHBO CBOIIB ca6opqy AqH 3y6 BH,qenM y rocnM1'1y r,qe C8 ycraWBMB M He- TH3BHB HMje 6Mno, HMTM je KO npe rora ape-
K08H1'Iy, AxeH, HBMB&fKa: jep cy tt.MX ,Q80jHq& MqHMa .nHje pyjHO BMHO". Ty 38MCTa 'fOBBKY MeHa H 'fYO MIIB .napTM38H". 3H8'fM nyWKY
3a 8p8118 pBTa 6MnM 6opqH H CTapeWHHB y 3acraje paay11, a cpqe npecraje ,qa 6Mje. l.fo HMje Y380 y pyKe Ka,Q je Ha YCTBHaK n03880
o,qpe.QHMa nyKoBHHK8 PB&fH1'1a. H, Ka,Q je 88K CB je.QHOCTa8HO CTMAM 6HTM 'f088KOM, a Spo3, 881'1 rpM Meceqe npe rora no3Maa. H,
ynope,QHO TY +ororpa41H)yi:a OHOII y Ktt.M3H, M nMTa ce ,qo KaKae yp8HHe noHopa Mopa ,qa TaK8B 'f088K, KaO 6paHKO, KOjM npa8H np.n.a
o6ja8.n.yje CB apno nYKa8 ciOTOIIOHTalKa. na,qHe KapaKrep H 110pan je,qHor 'f08eKa, ay TprOBHHY C8 C80jMM MpTBMM 6p8TOM, y
Hera +ororpa+HJa, .QOK je y no:ta,QHHH apno KBO WTO je CnYt.f&j SpaHKa n BTaca, j B.QHOr M.QeonowKo-nonHTM'fKOM o6pa'fyHy ca npo-
8ewro yKanyn.n.eHa H +ororpa41Hja HBMB'f OA ayTOpa 088 Ktt.Mre. A TO 38TO, WTO OH TMBHMKOII, He 38CnYlKyJe HMWTB 6o.n.e, 881'1
Kor KaneraHa. H, re ,qae +ororpa41Hje, 4o nM'fHO :sHa Jo8y Wywtt.apa, jep cy o6ojMqa ,Qa MY CB K8lK8 OHO WTO H jecre : +ancH+M
TOKOnHp8H8, MH cna6or K8MHT8Ta, nHcaq po,qoM M3 nnawKor, a no:sHaje M tt.er08Y KBTOp HCTHHB H nBWKBMnHCT8. TeWKO na,qa
08HX pe,qoaa npHK.n.YifYI oao11 aanHcy. ,qpaMy, na MnaK ra HMWTa HMje cnpe'fHnO ,qa 080 o tt.euy HanHCBTM M3 nMjerera npeMa
CnH'fHO TOMB je H HB CTpaHH 282, Ha ,QBC H:SMMCnH 08Y n8lK M TBWKY Kll888yY 3a tt.era. tt.erOBOII ,QOIIy, tt.BfOBHMB: MajqM, oqy H
HOM cyYnqy, ,qpyra 4ororp&+Hja O.Q03ro. 3a ,lla nBTac C8e TO HMje 3H80, Matt.H rpex 6H CBCTpM, MM M 080 p8'f8HO jOW je Cy&HWB
CTOnOM CB,QH HMKOna Kana6M1'1 M nHWB aa MY tiMo. A e8o aawro. Y ro HCTO 8peMe Ka,Q 6naro M3p8lK8HO, 3H8jy1'1M KaKa8 CpaM M pyr
c8ora npernocraa.n.eHor, MnH HeKoj je,qHHM oH 8M.QM Joey y rocnM1'1y, r,qe ce .rpnM H .n.y- no OH nH'fHO 6aqa HB 'f8CTHT8 M nOWT8H8
qH ,qaje MHCTpyKqMje. AIIM ayTOpH Ktt.Hre, 6H" ca ycTaWalla H HeMqMIIB, TBj HCTM 'fO 6opqe y 'fBTMM'fKMII pe,qoaHMa. A 3Ha ce, ,qa
C80)CT88HM CaMHMa ce6H, MCnO,q TB 4oTOr BBK 6aw Ta,Qa TBWKO CTpa,Qa y K83aMBTHIIB HMje 6Mno oHe npoMere peaonyqMje, Kojy
pa.Hje cy ,QO,QMH: .KoMaH.QaHT l.feTHM'fKB recranoa, Hajnpe y 3arpe6y, noroM y Seor- HHCMO xrenM 881'1 HaM je HBMBTMyTa, M OH 6M
ropc_!e rap,qe KaneraH HHKona Kana6M1'1 pa,qy: AlleKCaH,qpOB8 ynMqa, a MCnMTM88H M ,QBHBC 6HO 'fBCTaH H nO~TBH 'fOBBK. 6MO 6H
M
nornMcyje yro8op ca HeMa'fKHM OKY"BTOpoM IIY'f8H je y PBTHH'fKOM .QOMY. "YKa 'f8TMpH OHaKaB K8KBOr cy H lKenenH ,QB ra HMajy tt.e
KpajeM 1943. r ETO, TaKO )BAHOCTaBHO CB 11eceqe cy rpajane tt.eroae MYKe M CTpa,qa- roaM po,qMTe.n.M. Ero 3BTO je OH :sa lKa.n.ett.e.
Ia. KOIIYKMCTM Mrpajy ca pBTHOII AOKYMBHTaqH tt.a: ,qa K8lK8 OHO WTO HHje CMBO pe1'1M, a HH AIIH ,qpyWTBO y KOje je OH ynao CHnOM npM
r2. toul IIOrao. H y CaMMqH, y PBTMH'fKOII AOIIY rec- nMKa, HanpaaMno je o,q tt.era OHBKBY npMnM
flMO ranoaqH cy Ha ce6M CBOjCTB8H Ha&fHH H3HY KY M cno,qo6y, KBKaa je .no ,qeny cao11e, no
a 3ArPJbEH cHEMI.lEM A OHJlA \MBanM npM3Hatt.e o,q tt.era. Cae ro je Jo8o
CTOH'fKH H3AplK80. H ,Qa je ,qan.e TaKO HW
HapO.QHOj: C KMII CH OHaKaB CM.
H Ka,Qa 'f088K carne,Qa cae 080 WTO KO
It- JXAnWEH no, 6MO 6M ,QBO H CBOj Mna,QH lKMBOT, MH 6H MYHHCTM nMWy, 'fOBeK ,QOn83M ,110 C83H8tt.a
';y". H, HapaBHO, KaKO je ca +orOMOHT8lKOM y 1'1yYBO. 6Mo je cKener, Ka,Q le M3 recranoa ,qa Ha tt.Mxoaa no,queratt.a yonwre He rpe6a
080) Ktt.H3H, TaKO je H ca TBKCTOM. Je,qHa HB yny1'1eH y aapo6.n.eHHwrao, y HeMB'fKy. ,lla o,qroaapBTM. HCKYCT80 HBC nO,QYt.faBa, ,QB je
ta-
MCTMHa nojaa.n.yje ce, nope,q MHOrHX ,qpyntx, HMje CTpe.n.aH, Mila C8 38XBMMTM CnYt.fajy, Ha)YKOCHHje nMCBTM 0 OHHII ,Q8HHM8 CTpa,QB
Ha crpaHM 273, neaM crrynaq reKcra, nacyc ,qa je XMTnep npM3H80 THX ABHa 'fBTMHqMIIa HoB OH8KO KBKO je 6HnO. A TO 3H8'fM, H3HOCH
~~ Tp81'1H. Y nMTBtt.y je nM'fHOCT nOTnOpYI.fHHKa M napTH38HMM8 CTByYC .3apa1'1eH8 CTpaHe".
3Hajy1'1M 080, nOK83yje H AOK83yje, KOnM
TM MCTMHY HB CBeTnO A8H8, jep je OHa Hajae
ta- Jose Wywtt.apa, KOjM ca,qa lKMBH y Bo,qoH
rH, AycrpanHja. 0H H&Ma 08Y Ktt.Hry, a HMTH KO cy naKneHe, He,QOCTOjHe H HeXYMBHe na
1'1H rapaHT ycnexa Ha .AYlKY cra:sy rne,qaHo.
na, HnaK, eTO, Mila 110118H8T8 HB KOje 'f088K
i\Y lKM M IUI8B8T8 TB je,QHB Ktt.Mre, HMIUIB M H3 M TMM KOMYHMCTH'fKHII naWKBHn8HTMM8 MOp
~r 3Ha 3a IUI888yY tt.era nM'fHO. AyTOpM narac H
Uene6uH1'1 8MAB Joey KpajeM 1943. ro,qHHe y pacne y qapcray KOIIYKHCTM'fKOr Mp8'ftt.BW poa o,qroaopMTM y HMe HCTMHB M npaa,qe: AB
'C
rocnH1'1y, KOA ycrawa H He11aqa. E8o WT ao- raa: Kpo:s nepo ayTopa naraca H Uene6uH cB'fyaa IfaCT M o6pa3 c,aaKe je.QHHKe "
H
M: HH 3a tt.era KalKy: .,llpynt 'fBTHM'fKM KOMaH l'la, KOjH M HHCY .APYK'f8 CMenH nMCBTM, ae1'1 ,qpywraa, KBO qenMHe. Ha TO HBC H&Tepyjy
,qaHTM KOjH, :s6or C80)8 3nO'fMHa&fK8 ,qenBT OBBKO. np80r ayTOpa BMAHMO y orne,qany y OBBKBM ByTOpHCqeHapHCTM, K8KBM cy 6p8H
H
HOCTM npeMa Hapo,qy, HHCY MMMH xpa6pOC CnYt.fB)y Wywtt.apa, a .Qpynt CHrypHO HM 3a KO n&Tac M MMnoaaH Uene6uM1'1, a H ,qpynt,
6- ,qnaKY HH)e 6o.n.M O,Q npaor, M o6p8THO.
TH ,qa ce npMK.n.YifB je,qHHMqaya HOBJ, 881'1 3BanM Ce OHM ,qe,qMjepoaqM, MBpjaH08M1'1e8
npM np8HM KOHTaKTHMa C HBMa'fKHM Tpyna qH, MnM naK, 118KIIMH08qH, AMKHH08qM H

r.~ TPfOBMHA MPTBMM &PATOM

Ma CTaBMnH cy CB y CnYlK6Y YCTBWa M Halla CnH'fHH. Te H TBKBe CTBBpH IIOpajy CB MC
q8 y rocnH1'1y, MB\y KOjHMa je 6HO H JOBBH npaa.n.arH 6e:s ,qy6.n.er yn8lKett.a y aHanM3Y
10 Wywtt.ap (6H8WM 8\yTaHT nornyK08HMKa npe p8T8 CBM ,qo6po n03H8880 SpaHKa TMX roMMna n8lKM M yape,qa.
18 nBTaca, KBd H -AOM y KOMe je po\eH, pacrao
HnHje MHXH1'1a, ,qoK je oaaj 6opa8Mo y nnaw- Oaa Ktt.Mra, K8K88 je, HBj6o.n.e 6M IIBCTO
'
10
KOM)." M o,qpacrao. H3 Mcror cMo cena, H3 Jatt.a ro- Hawna Ka,Q 6M je tt.BHH 8yTOpM KBO nOKIIOH,
~y npe C8era KOMaH,qaHT nM'fKOKOp,qyHaW pe. SpaHKO je CHH MMne naTaca .BpwKa". nonolKHnH Ha rpo6 'fapo6tt.aKa JolKe, y
PO\eH M lKHB80 je Ha AHBHOM POAMTe.lbCKOII
~-
1o-
KB 'f8TMM'fK8 o6nBCTH, \eH8pMWTa6HH ny-
K08HMK HnHja MHXH1'1, HHKa,Q HMje MMBO CB AOMy: CMpOMaWHOM MH 'f8CTMTOM ,QO Kpaj
.q8eTHOM 8PTY", y 6eorpa,qy. TaKo 6M 8pe1'1a
,qo6Mna caojy npa8y 38Kpny.
,qHwre c8ora wra6a y nnawKou, HMTH je Jo- HOCTH. A raKaB je npe pBTa 6MO H raj una
0 AHll, KOjM je y paT ywao HBAOpBCTaO. napTM
MaHe newyr
80 6MO tt.eroa 8\yTaHT: 881'1 8\yTaHT KOA MB-
jopa BacHnH)aBace Mapa8H1'1a, KOMaH,qaHTa :SBHCTBY CB npHK.n.YifHO Kpajell pBTB, a ,Qa (,CpnCKe HOBHHe)
 nocnEJllbH
n03JlPAB
Beer o CMpTH caaKor Hawer 6para HcecTpe y eMHrpa~HjH, pe.qaK~Hja
,CpncKe pei.IH" npHMa ca )f(aJbetbeM. CMarpaMo MopanHOM o6aae30M .qa
H.QaJbe 6ecnnarHo o6jaalbyjeMo caaKy npHCTHrny yMpnM~y, c yaepetbeM
.qa .qona3e .Q&HH Ka.Qa fie cpncKH rpo6oaH 6HTH caMo y Cp6HjH

~~~n~K. HnMja je _Ha~l'!lo '4BTHMQMM8 KOjM cy YCTBJIM y O,R6paHy CBOr

0Tau6MHY M npewao y HTanMjy y caCTaay H8p0,R8 8 npOTHB Kp80110'4HMX XpBaTCKMX yc-
,Q4,Q, 38TMM y HeMa~tKY 1948. r. ,RocenMo je y T8W8 KOjM cy KJI8JIH CBB WTO je cpnCKO O,R
EHrnecKY r,Re je M caojy'CMpT ,R0'4&Kao. rpo6a ,RO KOJI8BKB.
OIK&HMO ce 1959. r. ~ cpncKOM ,Reaoj- Y '4BTHM'4KOM noKpeyY, JIM'4KO~KOpAy
KOM 3opKOM, 1'1epKOM nOK. JBHoe 6YAM11Mp8, H8WKOr KOpnyce noK. HnMja BpWMO je .RYIK
Kojy cy KOMYMMCTH H8 CaMpen H8'4MH y6MnM. HOCT KOM8H,RMp8 '48TB r,Re je nOK8380 M3Y
MJlHJA - HJlTAH CTOJCABJbEBHi Y 6paKY cy .Ro6MnK CMHB lioptsa, .1U1t18C ,RMB
HOr cpnCKOr OMJIB,RMHQB KOjM M,R8 0'48BMM'
3BTHY xpa6pOCT y 6op6M npoTMB XpB8TCKOr
YCTBWII)'KB H &po30BMX napTH38H8 KOjM cy

1
21: uja 1991>. ro,RMHe, npecenMo CTORBM8. H38 ce6e je OCT8BMO cynpyry 30.,. C8 yYpKMB8JIK KOjM 1'le BMW& ,R8 OTCBKY
Cf/ y 118'4HOCT '48THM'4KM npll06op KY CMHB liopt,a, 6paTa MMJIBHB M ,Rpyry po,R cpncKMX rnaaa.
6MHy.
148 M CT8p8WMH M3 paTa HllHJA - Y '4BTHM'4KOM noKpeyY OCTBO je O,R npaor
HITTAH CTOJCABibEBHTI y ne~t Be~taH MY noMeH Metsy HaMal nopO.RMQM
M po,R6MHM H8W8 MCKp8HO M 6p8TCKO cay- ,RO nOCII&,Rtt.er ,R8H8 p8T8 M peaonyqMje.
aopyY, H8,R8118KO O,R noH,ROHB y npowao je MHOro6pojHB MyKB, naTtt.B M
'4BW1'1el...
EHrnecKoj. CTpB,RBtt.a, Y14eCTBOB80 y 6pojHHM KpB88MM
noK. HnMja po\eH je 27. jyna 1910. ro,RM 6MTK8M8 npOTMB CBMX cpnCKMX ,RywMBH8.
He, y HaqMOH8JIHOj cpnCKoj nopO,RMQM y ceny
BeJIMKB nonMHB, cpes rp8'4aQ, nMKB, O,R oqa npM Kpajy paTe noayKao ce y caCTaa
llyKe M IIBjKe JeKe KOjM cy ra jOW O,R 118118H8 caor Kopnyce sa - HTanMjy, 38TMM HeMa~t
Hay'4MJIM ,R8 BOJIM CBOj Hapo,R M3 KOra je nO KY EHrnecKy M Ha Kpajy ,.ocenMo y AMepMKY
TeKao. y KOjOj je caojy CMpT ,R0'4BK80.
KaKO je 6MO 88CfiMT8H Haj6on.e ce nOK8
Y nocnep&THMM ro,IIIMHBMa HMje ce Hapo
38110 y HajT&IKMII ,R8HHII8 no cpnCKM HBpO,R y
'4MTO MCTMq&O jep je 6MO MMpBH M CKpOM8H,
nocne.Rttoell PBTY a KOjH ce H81183Mo Ha Te
8JIM je y .RYWH H cpqy ,RO Kpaja IKMBOT8 OC
pMTOpMjM XMTIIepoae H.,R.X., KB,RB je KpBO
Tao aepaH ~teTHM'4KOM noKpeyY tseHepana
IK&.RHM xpBaTCKM yCTawnyK HajaaMo 6Mo-
.QpBIK& M tt.erOBMM 6op6&HMM QMII>eBMMB,
nowKo McTpe6n.ettoe cpncKor Hapo,Ra. Ta,qa
Kpan.y M 0Tau6MHM. npMnB,Rao je OC4
je noK. HnMja, M&t,y npBMMB OTMW80 y
.Kpan. neTap ,QpyrM".
cpncKe nnaHMH8 ,R8 C8 ,RpyrMM '48THM'4KMM
6opqMMa 6pBHM cpncKy Heja~t KOja je 6Mna Ca noK. HnMjOM onpocTHo ce y qpKBM Ca.
CT8Bn.eH8 no,R KpBBBM YCTBWKM HOIK. HMKOIIB, MBCHM napox npOTB MapKO TO,RO
Y TMM T8WKMM M cy,R60HOCHMM ,R8HMM8 pOBM?I, 8 HB rpo6n.y '4BTHM'4KM KOMBH,RBHT H
no CpncTao, Kpos '48THM'4KM noKpeT TteHe- ype,RHMK oaor nMcTa lioKo MapM1'1, KOjM je
pana ,Qp81K8 M Q80 .QpyrM CB8TCKM paT O,R 4 BBOQHpao ycnOM&Hy HB ,Rorat,aje y KOjMMB je
rO.RMHe, npowao je MHoro6pojHe 6MTKe, MY Y'4&CTaoaao noK. HnMja H ttoeroae sacnyre M3
K8, naTtt.8 M CTpB,R8Ht8 M K80 CT8p8WMH1!. paTa.
npao KOM8H,RMp '48T8, nocne KOM8H,R8MT 66-
TBIIoOHB r,Re C8 je nOK8380 880MB xpa6pMM M CaxpaHM je npMcycTaoaao aenMKM 6poj
cnoco6HMM y npe,Raot,ett.y caoje je,RMHMQe. tt.eroaMx npMjaTen.e M ca6opaqa, o Kojoj ce
noK. HnMja caxpatt.eH je 1. JYM Ha rpo6- cTapao tt.eroa CMHoaaq Bna,Ro OrpM30BHh.
n.y y ne~tBOpyY H8,R8118KO O,R noH,ROH8, Y3 Caxpatt.eH je Ha cpncKOM rpo6n.y .onne-
Y'48W1'1e nopO,RMQe, po,R6MH8, KYMOB8 M npM Haq" y Kane,AOHMjM, y BMCKOHCMHY nop&A
jaTen.a M p8THMX ca6opaqa cpnCKMX '48THM caoje paHHje npeMMHyne cynpyre.
Ka. Oneno je M3apwMo noH.ROHCKM napox je-
pej HMKOII8 KocyYp.
Ca nOKOjHMKOM ce H8 rpo6n.y onpOCTHO
HJlHJA OrPH30BHi Be~tHa MY cnaaal Po.R6MHM M npHjaTen.M-
Ma HBWB MCKp&HO C8Y'4BW~ I

T
ttoeroa Mnat,M 6paT MMnaH CTojcaan.eBM1'1, pe1'1er MapTa 1990. ro,RMHe, npecenMo ce
880MB ,RMplbMBMM p&'4MM8 y MM8 nopO,RMQ8, y B8'4HOCT CpnCKM '48THM'4KM npao6opaq
caoje M tt.eroaMx ca6opaqa, eaoqMpajy1'1M yc- HllHJA orPH30BHTI y MMnBOKMjy, BMC.
CA,Q.

06ABEWTEHJE
noMeHy HB 6pojHe 6MTKB M M&r,R8H8 y KOjM
M8 je nOKOjHMK Y14BCTBOBBO C8 jOW CBOj8 TpM
noKojHH HnMja pot,eH je 5. JYM 1908. ro-
6p8T8, O,R KOjMX je jOW y IKMBOTY C8MO MM

n
AMHe, y ceny CpncKo non.e, &pnor, cpe3
'naH, KOjM je 6Mo npaTMOQ Bojao,Re MMpKa
0T0'4BQ, nMKB, O,R 0148 MaHe M MBjKB MMIIH 03MBBjy ce CBM OKPYIKHM, MBCHM .O.R6o
MapM1'1a, a KacHMje y paTHHM M nocnepaTHMM
qe. CIIYIKHO je Kp&n.eBCKY MOpHapMqy, 8 O.R pM M noaep&HMQH CTpBHKB y 3BMibH H
,RBHMMB O,RJIM'48H '48THM'4KM 6opaq M CJIB,R
Max nocnMje O.RCIIYIKBHtB BOjHOr pOKB, OTM MHOCTpBHCTBY ,RB ,ROCTBBB CBOj& nyHe
6eHMK lieHepana .QpalKe.
WBO je y IKBH,R8pMepMjy y KOjOj je OCT80 ,RO B,Rpece (6p. Tene~oHa, Tene~aKca), CeKp&
OH je y caoM onpowTajHOM roaopy Haaeo 1941. ro,RMHB.
nojellMHB'4HO 6pojHe 6op6e Koje je noK. TapHJBTY cTpaHKe y Seorpa,Ry, YnMqa &paH
HnMja ao,RMO y ycT&HKY, Kpo3 '48THM'4KM nyK Y lbBTO 1941. ro,RMH8, KB,RB je KpBOJIOLlHB KOB8 24, CTBH 1 TBJIB~OH 188-465.
Kpan.e neTpa .Qpyi"or, no.R KOMBH.ROM Bojao- ycTawKa anB,Ra KpaonoKa naaenM1'1a, aeh HCTOBp&MBHO nOCJIBTM KOnMj& CnHCKOBB
.Re MMpKa MapM1'1a (KBCHMje lioKe MapMha) OTn0'4BJ18 CB KJIBHtBM M y6Mjatt.BM cpnCKOr '4JIBHOB8, BKO TO 8&1'1 HHj& ypat,eHO p8,RH
,RO npe~OpMMp8tt.8 M Kp03 2 6pMra,Ry, npaor IKM811>8 H8 T&pMTOpMjM H.,R.X. nOK. HnMjB CB KOMnjyY&pCKB o6pB,RB nO,A8T8K8 M M3pB,Re
. nM~tKor Kopnyca ,Q4.Q. O,RMBTHYO y cpnCKB nnaHMHB M npMKibY'tHO CTp8H8'4KHX Jl&rMTMMBQHj&
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