12 Mathematics Linear Programming Test 01
12 Mathematics Linear Programming Test 01
1. Reshma wishes to mix two types of food P and Q in such a way that the vitamin contents of [6]
the mixture contain at least 8 units of vitamin A and 11 units of vitamin B. food P costs Rs
60/kg and Food Q costs Rs 80/kg. Food P contains 3 units/kg of Vitamin A and 5 units/kg
of Vitamin B while food Q contains 4 units/kg of Vitamin A and 2 units/kg of vitamin B.
Determine the minimum cost of the mixture.
2. One kind of cake requires 200g of flour and 25g of fat, and another kind of cake requires [6]
100g of flour and 50g of fat. Find the maximum number of cakes which can be made from
5kg of flour and 1kg of fat assuming that there is no shortage of the other ingredients used
in making the cakes.
3. A factory makes tennis rackets and cricket bats. A tennis racket takes 1.5 hours of machine [6]
time and 3 hours of craftmans time in its making while a cricket bat takes 3 hour of
machine time an 1 hour of craftmans time. In a day, the factory has the availability of not
more than 42 hours of machine time and 24 hours of craftsmans time.
(i) What number of rackets and bats must be made if the factory is t work at full capacity?
(ii) If the profit on a racket and on a bat is Rs 20 and Rs 10 respectively, find the maximum
profit of the factory when it works at full capacity.
4. A manufacturer produces nuts and bolts. It takes 1 hours of work on machine A and 3 hours [6]
on machine B to produce a package of bolts. He earns a profit of Rs 17.50 per package on
nuts and Rs 7.00 per package on bolts. How many package of each should be produced each
day so as to maximise his profit, if he operates his machines for at the most 12 hours a day?
5. A factory manufactures two types of screws, A and B. Each type of screw requires the use [6]
of two machines, an automatic and a hand operated. It takes 4 minutes on the automatic and
6 minutes on hand operated machines to manufacture a package screws A, while it takes 6
minutes on automatic and 3 minutes and on the hand operated machines to manufacture a
package of screws B. Each machine is available for at the most 4 hours on any day. The
manufacturer can sell a package of screws A at a profit of Rs 7 and screws B at a profit of
Rs 10. Assuming that he can sell all the screws he manufactures, how many package of
each type should the factory owner produce in a day in order to maximise his profit?
Determine the maximum profit.