Lesson Plan in Mathematics Grade 7: Statistics (Measures of Central Tendency)

By: Ian Lawrence C. Mallari, BSED 4E Mathematics

I. Objectives
ath the end of he lesson 100% of the students will be able to achieve at
least 85% proficiency level to:
a. Cognitive:
i. Define Mean , Median and Mode
ii. Compute the Mean
iii. Identify the Median and the Mode
b. Affective
i. Interact with others thru team work.
ii. Present their work on the board.
c. Psycomotor
i. Construct a presentation for the mean, median and mode
ii. Follow the process in identifying the mean median and mode.
Values: Honesty, Cooperation, Patience and Optimism
II. Subject Matter: Central Tendency of ungrouped data (Mean, Median and
Mode )
a. Topic: Mean, Median and Mode of ungrouped data.
b. Reference: Advance Alegebra, Trigonometry and Statistics Text Book
MATHEMATICS. Fourth year, Soledad Jose-Dila Ed.d et al. DEPED,
Module of k-12 s. 2016
c. Materials: Cartolina (4 pics 1 word), Colored Chalks and Colored
Cartolinas
Concept
a. Mean: The AVERAGE set of numbers.
b. Median: the MIDPOINT of a set of data.
c. Mode: the MOST frequently occuring value in a set of data
d. In statistics, a central tendency (or measure of central tendency) is a
central or typical value for a probability distribution

III. Procedure

Teachers Activity Students Activity

1. Daily Routine
(Put something on the Board)
GREAT MORNING CLASS! GREAT MORNING SIR
ENERGY!
2. Prayer
Will you please pray for us ms.________
3. Checking of Attendance
Attendace Officer , give me the Attendance officer will give each
attendance for each group. groups attendance.
(If ther is no absent, then the whole class
have an insentive).
4. Checking of assignments Assignment:

Assignment: Topic Summation

1. A) Rhen Rhen has a baon from x 1+ x 2 + x 3 + x 4

1.
Friday to Monday of
x1 = x2 = , x3 = , x4= and
x5=

Make a summation notation for this

 and evaluate it.

5 2.
a xi
i=1

2. One of Grade 7 Einstein student has

a Grade of ___ in Math , ___ in
Science ,___ in Environment, ___ in
MAPEH, ___in English find the total
of the students Grade and his
average.
Motivation (5mins) (4 Pics 1 Word)
(4 pics 1 Word) Answer: Average
Mean Group 1 will have to guess the
word on the picture

Answer: Middle
Group 2 will have to guess the
word on the picture

Answer: MANY
Median Group 3 will have to guess the
word on the picture

Mode

Very Good for Each Group !

Great Grade 7 Einstein
6. Lesson Proper (15mins)
4 pics and 1 word you answer are
connected in our lesson.

Our lesson for today is about the Central

Tendencies in Statistics

They are the Mean, Median and Mode.

Lets start with the Mean

Mean
 Kayo ang Bida!
The mean class is the average of all Student A. Sir, it is called Sigma
elements in the set.
Formula:
x
x=
N
Student B. Sir, x is equal to
(I know class that you remember what Summation of x divided by N
this Symbol means x )
* Call a student
-Correct!
What do you think this Formula Means:
* Call a student
-Thats Right! Students bring out the pieces of
x Papers
Where as is the summation of all
value of the elements, and N is the
number of all elements in the set.

I want you all to bring out a piece of

paper. And I challenge you 7 Einstein the
solve this with me!

Example #1
I want to Find the Average allowance of
Teacher Ian for the 1st week of Februrary
Given:
Monday: P75.00
Tuesday: P85.00
Wednesday: P 70.00
Thursday: P70.00
Friday: P70.00
Saturday: P120.00 Student C : We have 7 numbers.
Sunday: P119.00 Sir

So class how many numbers (N) do we

have?
*Call a student
Nice Nice !

Now I know that some of you are

answering this on their paper
So what is the Summation of this given.

So What now are complete Given

-call a student
x x
Answer: =P636 and N = 7

No applying now this in our Formula

75+ 85+ 70+70+70+120+119
X=
7
75+ 85+70+70+70+120+ 119
x=
7 609.
x=
7
 609. x=91
x=
7
x=91 So our mean is P91.00.

What now is our mean

-Call a student
So our mean is P91.00

Fixing Skill Fixing Skills

Example # 2 Example # 2
Hours spend by 7 students in using their All Students will try to solve this in
phones and surfing the internet. their paper.

Student Hrs Student Hrs

A 2 A 2
B 3 B 3
C 4 C 4
D 2 D 2
E 3 E 3
F 4 F 4
G 2 G 2
H 4 H 4
2+ 3+4 +2+3+4 +2+ 4
x=
2+ 3+4 +2+3+4 +2+ 4 8
x=
8
21
x=
21 8
x=
8 x=3 hrs
x=3 hrs

Example # 3 93+95+ 96+96+ 98+92

The Grades of a College student at BPSU
x=
6
are 93, 95, 96, 96, 98 and 92.
Find the Arithmetic Mean of his Grades.
570
Call a student
x=
6
Okey Now Try this on your seats
x=96
Median (Central point of the set) Student H: Sir it is the Center of
Base on what you see on the 4 pics one the elements
word what do you think is a median.
Call a student
Your observant !
Median represented by Md, is the value
of the middle term when the data are
arranged in ascending or decending order.
It is affected by the number of items not
by the size of extreme balues..
Steps in getting the median (while the
example #1 is being used)
1. Arrange the Data in the array of
ascending or descending order.
 2. Take note of the items in the middle
position. If there is an odd number
of items, the middle item is the
median
3. If the number is an even number,
the median is taken as arithmetic
mean values falling in the middle.
Note:
But wait class! Do anyone here remember
what is an odd number and an even
number?

Can anyone tell me what it is? Please raise Students Raise hands.
your hand
-call student I
Very good! You are recalling your past Student I: Odd numbers are
lesson quite good. numbers like 1 , 3 , and 5 while
even numbers are numbers
Continuation for example for the Median divisible by 2.
Unarrange Arrange
75 70 Unarrange Arrange
85 70 75 70
70 70 85 70
70 75 70 70
70 85 70 75
120 119 70 85
120 119
119 120
119 120
Monday: P75.00
Tuesday: P85.00 Monday: P75.00
Wednesday: P 70.00 Tuesday: P85.00
Thursday: P70.00 Wednesday: P 70.00
Friday: P70.00 Thursday: P70.00
Saturday: P120.00 Friday: P70.00
Sunday: P119.00 Saturday: P120.00
Sunday: P119.00
It is odd , number 7 is an odd number so
our Median is? With me class!
75 75 is the Median Sir
For the Example #2 using example
number 2 above

Arranged
Student Hrs
Arranged
A 2 2
Student Hrs
B 3 2
A 2 2
C 4 2
B 3 2
D 2 2
C 4 2
E 3 3
D 2 2
F 4 4
E 3 3
G 2 4
F 4 4
H 4 4
G 2 4
H 4 4
What do you observe class? Anyone?
 Student Raise hands!
You get it Right!
The number is even.
Class if the numbers given are in even
We should 1st arrange then get the 2
middle then divide it by 2.
Student : 2 and 3 !
For this one the 2 middle are.?
Call student.

Good 7 Einstein.

So 2 and 3 thats right

No we do this: Look carefully Class.

2+3
Md=
2
5
Md= 2+3
2 Md=
2
Md=2.5
5
Md=
So our Median is 2.5 2
Is there any other question class?
Do you get it? Md=2.5
It is easy isnt it.

Yes Sir. It is easy

Fixing Skills for Median
The Grades of a College student at BPSU
are 93, 95, 96, 96, 98 and 92.
Find the Median for this Data

Answer: Student will answer:

92 , 93, 95, 96, 96, 98
95+ 96
95+ 96 Md=
Md= 2
2
191
191 Md=
Md= 2
2
Md=95.5
Md=95.5

GREAT!

Any Question for the Median?

Clarification?
It is easy right
Mode (The most frequently occuring
value in a given set of data.)
7 Einstein do you know that this is the
most easiest to get of all the 3.
This requires no calculation and just
counting. You just have to analyze the
data. Student M : 70 sir is the mode of
our 1st example
What is the mode of our 1st example?
Call a student .
Nice Nice Student N: 2 Sir

What is the mode of our 2nd Example?

Very Good?
Arranged
Student Hrs
A 2 2
B 3 2
C 4 2
D 2 2
E 3 3
F 4 4
G 2 4
H 4 4

As you can see in our second example the

mode is 2 and 4, this is distribution is
called is unimodal

While in number example 1 is unimodal.

What do you think is the Mode of this set

of Data?
Call a student

Class it is very easy Right!

Students will Try this on they Paper Student will Answer:

Example #3

The Grades of a College student at BPSU Mo = 96 Sir

are 93, 95, 96, 96, 98 and 92.

Awesome

Fixing Skill

Try This!
What is the MODE of this given.
1. The BSED 4 Math at JCP have a Grade Answers:
of for their DEMO teaching.
98, 99, 97, 97, 97, 94, 97, 95 1. 98, 99, 97, 97, 97, 94, 97,
2. Rhen has a data of what he eat for the 95. Unimodal
10 days for his lunch.

What is the food he mostly eat for his

lunch
Munggo Lumpia
Lugaw Leeg ng Manok 2. Lumpia Unimodal.
Rice Rice
Lumpia Mcdonalds 1pc
 Chicken
Lumpia Lumpia

3. The average age of female beautiful,

charming, generous teachers of JCP.
32, 30, 26, 29, 39, 48, 43, 21, 31, 40, 41 3. No Mode

Awesome 7 Einstein
Generalization

Will you help me for the generalization my Student P:

great 7 Einstein students.! The mean class is the average
of all elements in the set.
The mean class is the average of all Formula:
elements in the set. x
Formula: x=
N
x
x=
N
Student Q: Median represented
by Md, is the value of the
Median represented by Md, is the value middle term when the data are
of the middle term when the data are arranged in ascending or
arranged in ascending or decending order. decending order.

Mode (The most frequently occuring

Student R: Mode: The most
value in a given set of data.)
frequent occuring value in the
given set of data,

Activity

A SMART COOL and STUDIOUS GRADE 7

EINSTEIN Student has a academic grades Mean=
of : +92+ 96+93+ 95+98+93+ 98

7

Subject Grades
Filipino 92 665
x=
Science 96 7
Environme 93
x=95
ntal
Science
MAKABAYA 95 Median:
N Md= 92, 93, 93, 95, 96, 98, 98
Mathematic 98
s Md= 92, 93, 93, 95, 96, 98, 98
T. L. E. 93
English 98

What conclusion can you find using the 3

central tendecies, the mean, the median
and the mode. Mo=
 Grades Frequen
What can you say about this student cy
92 1
93 2
95 1
96 1
98 2

Mo= 93 and 98, Multimodal

Very for those who got a perfect Score!

And all of you are great! Mean Median and

Mode!
Values Integration
A short Story about life. . .
Assignment
Grade 7 Einstein
I want you to find the Mean Median and
Mode of your grades for the 3rd grading
period.
Lets find out what are the use of the 3
central tendencies in interpreting your
grades .
Very Good Class.... Good Bye and Thank you Sir.
I think all of you now know how to get the May the blessing of the lord be
Mean Median and Mode. with you.
Use it well. And Thank you and Good Bye
Class.
^_^