DESIGN OF SOME COMMON MEMBERS

(Sheet 1)
The bold blue colour numbers are the input
The voilet bold underlined numbers are the output
MEMBERS (BEAMS) UNDER BENDING

Pointed load
(a) Simply supported (b) Fixed
Length of the beam 1.800 m Length of the beam 3.000 m
Load acting 0.300 t Load acting 10.000 t
Distance from one end to the load 5.000 m Distance from one end to the load 2.000 m

Max. Moment -2.667 t-m Max. Moment 4.444 t-m

-26160000.000 N-mm 43600000.000 N-mm

Allowable stress 160.000 N/mm2 Allowable stress 160.000 N/mm2

Z required -163500.000 mm3 Z required 272500.000 mm3
-163.500 cm3 272.500 cm3

(c)Cantilever
Length of the beam 3.000 m
Load acting 10.000 t
Distance from fixed end to the load 2.000 m

Max. Moment 20.000 t-m

196200000.000 N-mm

Allowable stress 160.000 N/mm2

Z required 1226250.000 mm3
1226.250 cm3

Uniformly distributed load (Udl)

(a) Simply supported (b) Fixed
Length of the beam 1.800 m Length of the beam 1.800 m
Load acting 0.300 t/m Load acting 0.400 t/m

Max. Moment 0.122 t-m Max. Moment 0.108 t-m

1191915.000 N-mm 1059480.000 N-mm

Allowable stress 160.000 N/mm2 Allowable stress 160.000 N/mm2

Z required 7449.469 mm3 Z required 6621.750 mm3
7.449 cm3 6.622 cm3

(c)Cantilever
Length of the beam 3.000 m
Load acting 10.000 t/m

Max. Moment 45.000 t-m

441450000.000 N-mm

Allowable stress 160.000 N/mm2

Z required 2759062.500 mm3
2759.063 cm3

PLATES UNDER PRESSURE LOADING

tran. Stiff. Spcg Trans. Stiffeners
Pressure loading
Pressure 0.500 t/m2
Length of the plate 8.000 m
Breadth of the plate 5.400 m longl. Stiff Breadth
spacing of plate
No.of longl. stiffeners 2.000
No.of tran. stiffeners 9.000

Length of one panel 0.800 m Length of plate

Breadth of one panel 1.800 m
Longl. Stiffeners
Length of one panel is the transverse stiffener spacing
Braedth of one panel is the longitudinal frame spacing

Longitudinal stiffener spacing 1.800

Transverse stiffener spacing 0.800

This plate is transversely framed

Design of plating
Transversely stiffened Longitudinally stiffened
Eq. udl 0.400 t/m Eq. udl 0.900 t/m
Moment 0.324 t-m Moment 0.064 t-m
3210840.000 N-mm 634240.000 N-mm
Allowable stress 160.000 N/mm2 Allowable stress 160.000 N/mm2
Z required 20067.750 mm3 Z required 3964.000 mm3
Min. thickness 6.702 mm Min. thickness 2.979 mm

Transversely stiffened
Design of longl. stiffeners Design of tran. stiffeners
Eq. udl 0.900 t/m Eq. udl 0.400 t/m
Span 8.000 m Span 1.800 m
The above span depends on bkhd or any other
equivalent span breakers for the longl. Stiffeners
Consider simply supported Consider simply supported
Max. moment 14.400 t-m Max. moment 0.324 t-m
142704000.000 N-mm 3210840.000 N-mm

Allowable stress 160.000 N/mm2 Allowable stress 160.000 N/mm2

Z required 891900.000 mm3 Z required 20067.750 mm3
891.900 cm3 20.068 cm3

Longitudinally stiffened
Design of longl. stiffeners Design of tran. stiffeners
Eq. udl 0.900 t/m Eq. udl 0.400 t/m
Span 0.800 m Span 5.400 m
The above span depends on bkhd or any other
equivalent span breakers for the tran. Stiffeners
Consider simply supported Consider simply supported
Max. moment 0.144 t-m Max. moment 2.916 t-m
1427040.000 N-mm 28897560.000 N-mm

Allowable stress 160.000 N/mm2 Allowable stress 160.000 N/mm2

Z required 8919.000 mm3 Z required 180609.750 mm3
8.919 cm3 180.610 cm3

MEMBERS IN SHEAR

Shear load 100.000 t

9911000 N
Alowable shear stress 85.000 N/mm2

Required shear area 116600.000 mm2

1166.000 cm2

For plates For bolts

Thickness 20.000 mm Min. diameter 385.227 mm
Required length/width 5830.000 mm
5.830 m
 DESIGN OF SOME COMMON MEMBERS
(Sheet 2)
Only the bold blue colour numbers are the input
The voilet bold underlined numbers are the output
MEMBERS UNDER COMPRESSION (PILLARS)

The load to be taken 65.000 t

637650.000 N
Length 7000.000 mm

Allowable Axial compressive stress 85.000 N/mm2

Required area 7501.765 mm2

75.018 cm2
Note:
0.500 both ends fixed
0.707 one end fixed & other pinned
1.000 both ends pinned

(1) Pipes
Outside diameter 273.050 mm
Thickness 9.271 mm
Inside diameter 254.508 mm

Area 7685.842 mm2 76.858 cm2

I 66929570.892 mm4 6692.957 cm4
Z 490236.740 mm3 490.237 cm3

f 1.000 (Both ends pinned)

Euler buckling stress 361.615 N/mm2 should be greater than 85 N/mm2

Allowable axial compressive stress

k 1.000
l = length 7000.000 mm
r = radius of gyration 136.525 mm
Kl/r = 51.273
Cc = (2 2 E /Fy)
Fy 235.000 N/mm2
E 200000.000 N/mm2
Cc 129.664
x = (Kl/r)/Cc = 0.395
Fa = [1-x2/2] Fy / [ 5/3 + 3x/8 - x3] 123.567 N/mm2 should be greater than 85 N/mm2

Axial load 949714.157 N

96.811 t
2779319.424 N
283.315 t whichever is lesser
Weight 0.422 t

(2) Rods
Diameter 200.000 mm

Area 31428.571 mm2 314.286 cm2

I 78571428.571 mm4 7857.143 cm4
Z 785714.286 mm3 785.714 cm3

f 1.000 (Both ends pinned)

Euler buckling stress 103.815 N/mm2 should be less than 85 N/mm2

Allowable axial compressive stress

k 1.000
l = length 7000.000 mm
r = radius of gyration 100.000 mm
Kl/r = 70.000
Cc = (2 2 E /Fy)
Fy 235.000 N/mm2
E 200000.000 N/mm2
Cc 129.664
x = (Kl/r)/Cc = 0.540
Fa = [1-x2/2] Fy / [ 5/3 + 3x/8 - x3] 117.279 N/mm2 should be greater than 85 N/mm2

Axial load 2671428.571 N

272.317 t
3262759.564 N
332.595 t whichever is lesser
Weight 1.727 t

(3) I - section
Web depth 461.3 mm I 59716174.4248417
Web thickness 7.3 mm 50287.80265
Flange width 147.3 mm 210151819.98
Flange thickness 12.7 mm INA 269918282.207492
d 243.35
Z 1109177.24350726
Area 7108.91 mm2 1109.1772435073
71.0891 cm2
I 269918282.207492 mm4
Z 1109.177 mm3

f 4.000 (Both ends pinned)

Euler buckling stress 394.176 N/mm2 should be less than 85 N/mm2

Axial load 604257.350 N

61.596 t
2802158.726 N
285.643 t whichever is lesser
Weight 0.391 t

(4) Channels
Web depth 400 mm I 133333333.333333
Web thickness 25 mm 1575000
Flange width 350 mm 970725000
Flange thickness 30 mm INA 1105633333.33333
d 230
Z 4807101.44927536
Area 31000 mm2 4807.1014492754
310 cm2
I 1105633333.33333 mm4
Z 4807.101 mm3

f 1.000 (Both ends pinned)

Euler buckling stress 1481.050 N/mm2 should be less than 85 N/mm2

Axial load 2635000.000 N
268.603 t
45912563.876 N
4680.180 t whichever is lesser
Weight 1.703 t

(5) Angles Area 2016

Web depth 90 mm Mom 127224
Web thickness 12 mm NA 63.1071428571
Flange width 90 mm I 2916000
Flange thickness 12 mm 11232
9531648
I NA 1502904.85714286
Z 23815.1307300509
23.8151307301
Area 2016 mm2
20.16 cm2
I 1502904.85714286 mm4
Z 23815.131 mm3

f 1.000 (Both ends pinned)

Euler buckling stress 30.957 N/mm2

Axial load 171360.000 N

17.468 t
62409.673 N
6.362 t whichever is lesser
Weight 0.111 t

(6) T- section
Area 4800
Web depth 200 mm Mom 734400
Web thickness 12 mm NA 153
Flange width 200 mm I 32000000
Flange thickness 12 mm 28800
133875200
I NA 21512000
Z 140601.307189542
Area 4800 mm2 140.6013071895
48 cm2
I 21512000 mm4
Z 140601.307 mm3

f 1.000 (Both ends pinned)

Euler buckling stress 186.106 N/mm2

Axial load 408000.000 N

41.590 t
893307.975 N
91.061 t whichever is lesser
Weight 0.264 t
mm4
mm
mm3
cm3

mm4
mm
mm3
cm3
mm2
mm3
mm

6604416

mm4
mm3
cm3

mm2
mm3
mm

1.0E+008

mm4
mm3
cm3
 CALCULATION OF SECTION MODULUS OF DIFFERENT SECTIONS

Angle (with attached plating) Angle (no attached plating)

Web depth
Web thickness
Flange width
Flange thickness

Attached plating
Width 400 mm Area 4346.671094 mm2 Area 5443.5375
Thickness 8 mm Mom 84154.99527 mm3 Web depth 152.40 mm Mom 584173.22681
Angle NA 19.36079208 mm Web thickness 19.05 mm NA 107.315
Web depth 76.2 mm Flange width 152.40 mm I 22476496.982
Web thickness 7.9375 mm I 17066.66667 Flange thickness 19.05 mm 76823.964295
Flange width 76.2 mm 1578069.425 74409496.846
Flange thickness 7.9375 mm 3490656.621 weight/m 42.79 kg I NA 11718947.011
I 5085792.712 mm4 Z 109201.38854
I NA 3456485.347 mm4 109.20138854
Ztop 178530.1621 mm3
178.5301621 cm3
Zbtm 53308.56834 mm3
53.30856834 cm3

T - Section (with attached plating) T- section (no attached plating)

Attached plating
Width 400 mm Area 6050 mm2 Area 11080
Thickness 8 mm Mom 451850 mm3 Web depth 660 mm Mom 5170640
T- section NA 74.68595041 mm Web thickness 10 mm NA 466.66425993
Web depth 200 mm Flange width 280 mm I 958320000
Web thickness 8 mm I 17066.66667 15988811.4746 Flange thickness 16 mm 95573.333333
Flange width 125 mm 10416.66667 23913470.3914 2957499093
Flange thickness 10 mm 5333333.333 1775721.43979 weight/m 87.09 kg I NA 544546204.38
I NA 47038820 mm4 Z 1166890.7417
Ztop 328221.972 mm3 1166.8907417
328.221972 cm3
Zbtm 629821.5355 mm3
629.8215355 cm3
I - Section (no attached plating)

Web depth 847.8 mm I 985146277

Web thickness 19.4 mm 2285568
Flange width 418.5 mm 5183025676
Flange thickness 32 mm INA 6170457521 mm4
d 455.9 mm
Area 432.3132 cm2 Z 13534673.22 mm3
13534.67322 cm3

Channels (no attached plating)

Web depth 200 mm I 4233333.333

Web thickness 6.35 mm 12500
Flange width 75 mm 16537500
Flange thickness 10 mm INA 20783333.33 mm4
 d 110 mm
Z 188939.3939 mm3
188.9393939 cm3

Pipes (no attached plating)

Outside diameter 660.000 mm Weight/Meter 202.82 Kg/m

Thickness 12.700 mm
Inside diameter 634.600 mm Length 3.973
Total Weight 805.7906 Kg
Area 25836.517 mm2 258.365 cm2 Total Surface Area 8.24 m2
I 1353699729.718 mm4 135369.973 cm4
Z 4102120.393 mm3 4102.120 cm3

Rods (no attached plating)

Diameter 304.800 mm

Area 72995.246 mm2 729.9524571 cm2

I 423842514.52526 mm4 42384.25145 cm4
Z 2781118.8617143 mm3 2781.118862 cm3

I beam with an angle on top

Channel
Web depth 152.4 mm 1082.04 152.4
U Web thickness 7.1 mm 1897.76 7.1
Flange width 88.9 mm Area 2979.8 88.9
Flange thickness 11.6 mm Mom 227060.8 11.6

I - section
Web depth 259.6 mm 1709.66
Web thickness 7.3 mm 3741.42
Flange width 147.3 mm Area 5451.08
Flange thickness 12.7 mm Mom 1538295

Area 8430.88 mm2 84.3088 cm2

Moment 1765355.536 mm3
NA 209.3916099 mm Balance 202.6084 mm

1 2094266.7792 19195395 I NA 158163010.623 mm4

2 10640.107733333 39330642.9 Z 755345.50169 mm3
3 25143.901325 4797571.71 755.34550169 cm3
4 7814519.6268667 9063013.1
5 25143.901325 72054802.5
6 10640.107733333 3741231.04

9980354.4241833 148182656

Boxed up I- section

Web depth 750 mm I 1406250000

Web thickness 20 mm 1302083.333
Flange width 500 mm 3753906250
Flange thickness 25 mm INA 5161458333 mm4
d 400 mm
Area 400 cm2 Z 12903645.83 mm3
12903.64583 cm3

Plate weight F.B. weight

Thk wt/m2 THK wt/m2 Thk Width wt/m

 1/16 12.48 16 125.60 6.35 101.6 5.064506
2/16 24.96 20 157.00 12.5 300 29.44
3/16 37.43 25 196.25 12.5 350 34.34
1/4 49.91 30 235.50 9.53 76.2 5.70
5/16 62.39 38 298.30 19.05 19.05 2.85
3/8 74.87 22 172.7
7/16 87.34 16 125.76
1/2 99.82
9/16 112.30
5/8 124.78
11/16 137.26 Pound weight to Kg.
3/4 149.73
13/16 162.21 lbs/foot kg. kg/foot Kg/m
7/8 174.69
15/16 187.17 100 45.36 45.36 148.82
16/16 199.64
20/16 249.56

FEET INCH MM METER

14 3 9/16 4357.69 4.36
 96/16
12/16
96/16
12/16

mm2 Web depth 23 in

mm3 Web thickness 0.8333333 in
mm Flange width 8 in
Flange thickness 0.8333333 in
51856175.9

mm4
mm3
cm3

mm2
mm3
mm

1999083520

mm4
mm3
cm3
 Angle (no attached plating) Aaa*b 144949.5
A Abb*a 207319.5
B B CG@AA 69.721 mm from AA
b b CG@BB 99.721 mm from BB
a

A Area 2079 mm2

Web depth 150 mm Mom 207319.5 mm3
Web thickness 9 mm NA 99.72078 mm
Flange width 90 mm I 10125000
Flange thickness 9 mm 4920.75 15433112
25563033
weight/m 16.32 kg I NA 4888971 mm4
Z 49026.6 mm3
49.0266 cm3

T- section (no attached plating)

A
B B
b b Aaa*b 1047200
a Abb*a 1984160
CG@AA 110.000 mm from AA
a CG@BB 208.420 mm from BB

Area 9520 mm2

Web depth 300 mm Mom 1984160 mm3
Web thickness 20 mm NA 208.4202 mm
Flange width 220 mm I 1.8E+008
Flange thickness 16 mm 75093.33 3.3E+008
5.1E+008
weight/m 74.73 kg I NA 1.0E+008 mm4
Z 481994.7 mm3
481.9947 cm3
mm from AA
mm from BB

mm from AA
mm from BB