What Is Involved in The Design of Mechanical Systems?: Module 1: Lecture 1: Materials and Design
What Is Involved in The Design of Mechanical Systems?: Module 1: Lecture 1: Materials and Design
Module1:
Lecture1:MaterialsandDesign
WhatisinvolvedintheDesignofMechanicalSystems?
Anyproductdesigninvolvesthefollowingprocess:
1.Needidentification
2.ConceptGeneration
3.Embodiment
4.Detailing
5.Manufacturing
6.Marketingand
7.Feedbackstudy
ThescopeoftheDesignofMechanicalSystemsislimitedtotheprocessesfrom14,The
needidentification,aswewillseelaterinvolvestheidentificationofmajorobjective/(s)and
constraints.Objectivescouldbeoftenconflictinginnatureforexample,theremaybeneed
forthedesignofalightweightpanelalongwithhighstiffness.Theconstraints,ingeneral,
areoftwotypes:qualitativeandquantitative.Qualitativeconstraintslikethetransparency,
colour,textureetc.playsignificantroleinthecontextofproductdesign.
TheConceptgenerationinvolvesthedevelopmentofmultipletechniques/systemstomeet
thesameobjective.Forexample,todesignanenclosureonecanuseshells,shellswith
stiffenersorastructurewhichisacombinationoftrussesandpanels.
Embodiment refers to simple model building, assumption of initial materials, approximate
analysisandsimulation.
More sophisticated analyses are carried out during the Detailing. CAD tools and FE
modellingareusedatthisstage.Thisalsoinvolvesafinalchoiceofmaterials.
Sequence4to7areofteniteratedduringthelifespanodaproductbrand.
http://nptel.ac.in/courses/112104122/lecture/1_3.htm 1/1