Atv71 Communication Parameters en v4
Atv71 Communication Parameters en v4
Atv71 Communication Parameters en v4
Users manual
Communication parameters
Software V1.6
Contents
Contents ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3
Document structure and directions for use __________________________________________________________________________ 5
Presentation _________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7
Software enhancements ________________________________________________________________________________________ 9
Enhancements made to version V1.2 in comparison to V1.1 _____________________________________________________ 9
Enhancements made to version V1.6 in comparison to V1.2 ____________________________________________________ 10
Notations___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 11
Description of parameters _______________________________________________________________________________ 11
Drive terminal displays __________________________________________________________________________________ 11
Profiles ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 12
What is a profile? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 12
Functional profiles supported by the Altivar 71 _______________________________________________________________ 13
I/O profile __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 14
Definition ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 14
Control word - run on state [2 wire] (2C) ____________________________________________________________________ 16
Control word - run on edge [3 wire] (3C) ___________________________________________________________________ 17
Status word (ETA) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 18
Example: I/O profile with positioning by sensors function _______________________________________________________ 19
CiA402 profile _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 21
Functional description __________________________________________________________________________________ 21
CiA402 state chart _____________________________________________________________________________________ 22
Description of states ___________________________________________________________________________________ 23
Control word (CMD) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 25
Status word (ETA) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 27
Starting sequence _____________________________________________________________________________________ 28
Sequence for a drive powered by the power section line supply __________________________________________________ 29
Sequence for a drive with separate control section ____________________________________________________________ 31
Sequence for a drive with line contactor control ______________________________________________________________ 34
Command/reference switching __________________________________________________________________________________ 37
Channels ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 37
Not separate mode ____________________________________________________________________________________ 38
Separate mode _______________________________________________________________________________________ 38
Switching in not separate mode ___________________________________________________________________________ 39
Switching in separate mode ______________________________________________________________________________ 39
Channel switching _____________________________________________________________________________________ 40
Reference switching principle ____________________________________________________________________________ 42
Command switching principle ____________________________________________________________________________ 43
Assigning control word bits ______________________________________________________________________________ 44
Example: I/O profile with positioning by sensors function _______________________________________________________ 47
Copy on switching _____________________________________________________________________________________ 49
Forced local ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 50
Definition ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50
Forced local mode and reference switching _________________________________________________________________ 51
Forced local mode and command switching _________________________________________________________________ 52
Priority stops ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 54
Priority stops on the graphic display terminal ________________________________________________________________ 54
Priority stops via the terminals or the network ________________________________________________________________ 54
Communication monitoring _____________________________________________________________________________________ 56
Principle _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 56
Network monitoring criteria ______________________________________________________________________________ 56
Behavior in the event of a network fault _____________________________________________________________________ 57
Detailed operation _____________________________________________________________________________________ 58
Assignment of setpoints from a network___________________________________________________________________________ 60
Setpoint parameters ___________________________________________________________________________________ 60
Without PID regulator __________________________________________________________________________________ 61
With PID regulator _____________________________________________________________________________________ 62
Configuration saving and switching ______________________________________________________________________________ 63
Saving the configuration ________________________________________________________________________________ 63
Restore configuration ___________________________________________________________________________________ 65
Configuration switching via control word ____________________________________________________________________ 66
Configuration switching by selection _______________________________________________________________________ 70
Parameter set switching _______________________________________________________________________________________ 72
Loading drive parameters ______________________________________________________________________________________ 77
Requirement _________________________________________________________________________________________ 77
Procedure ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 77
Command parameters ________________________________________________________________________________________ 79
Setpoint parameters __________________________________________________________________________________________ 82
Status parameters ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 84
3
Sommaire
4
Document structure and directions for use
Installation Manual
This manual describes:
Assembly
How to connect the drive
Programming Manual
This manual describes:
Functions
Parameters
How to use the drive's display terminal (integrated display terminal and graphic display terminal)
All the parameters are grouped together in an Excel file supplied as an appendix, with the following data:
- Code
- Name
- Addresses: logic, CANopen, INTERBUS, Device Net
- Category
- Read/write access
- Type: signed numerical, unsigned numerical, etc.
- Unit
- Factory setting
- Minimum value
- Maximum value
- Display on the graphic display terminal and the 7-segment integrated display terminal
- Relevant menu
This file offers the option of sorting and arranging the data according to any criterion chosen by the user.
Data relating to operation, interdependences and limits of use are described in the Programming Manual.
The various documents are to be used as follows:
1. For information about the drive and its programming, refer to the Programming Manual.
2. For information about communication and its programming, refer to the Parameters Manual.
3. Use the Parameters file to define any addresses and values of the adjustment and configuration parameters to be modified through
communication.
The section entitled "Loading drive parameters" on page 77 describes the recommended procedure for loading parameters
through communication.
Modbus, CANopen, Ethernet, Profibus, INTERBUS, Uni-Telway, FIPIO, Modbus Plus and Device Net
manuals
These manuals describe:
Assembly
Connection to the bus or network
Diagnostics
Configuration of the communication-specific parameters via the integrated display terminal or graphic display terminal
5
Documentation structure
Note: This Parameters Manual describes the parameters of the Altivar 71 profiles.
It does not describe the Altivar 58/58F compatibility parameters (SE8 profile).
These are detailed in the Altivar 58/58F Communication Variables Manual and the Migration Manual.
6
Presentation
Two integrated communication ports enable direct access to the Modbus protocol:
FTM FTM One RJ45 Modbus connector port 2 , located on the drive front panel,
which is used to connect:
The remote graphic display terminal
ATV 31
A Magelis industrial HMI terminal
ATV 71 The PowerSuite software workshop
One RJ45 Modbus network port 1 , located on the drives control terminals,
Sensors Sensors
which is dedicated to control and signaling by a PLC or other type of controller.
Example of configuration on the CANopen bus It can also be used to connect a display terminal or the PowerSuite software
workshop.
The CANopen protocol can be accessed from the Modbus network port via the
CANopen adapter 3 (1).
The Altivar 71 can also be connected to other networks and industrial communication
buses by using one of the communication option cards:
Ethernet TCP/IP
Modbus/Uni-Telway. This card provides access to additional functions, which
complement those of the integrated ports: Modbus ASCII and 4-wire RS 485
Fipio
Modbus Plus
Profibus DP
DeviceNet
INTERBUS
etc. (Please refer to the catalog)
(1) If the CANopen adapter is installed, Modbus will not be available on the network port 1 .
(2) Please refer to the ATV 58(F)/ATV 71 Migration Manual supplied on the documentation CD-ROM.
7
Presentation
If the "Controller Inside" programmable card is installed on the drive, its variables (%MW, etc.) can be accessed via the integrated Modbus
ports or the Ethernet option card.
The speed/torque command and reference can come from different sources:
The I/O terminals
The communication network
The "Controller Inside" programmable card
The remote graphic display terminal
The PowerSuite software workshop (for commissioning and maintenance)
The Altivar 71 drive's advanced functions can be used to manage switching of these command and reference sources according to
application requirements.
With the exception of DeviceNet, regardless of network type, the Altivar 71 can be controlled:
In accordance with the Drivecom profile (CANopen CiA DSP 402)
In accordance with the I/O profile, whereby control is as straightforward and flexible as control via the I/O terminals
The DeviceNet card supports the ODVA standard profile.
Communication is monitored according to criteria specific to each protocol. Regardless of protocol type, the reaction of the drive to a
communication fault can be configured:
Drive fault involving: Freewheel stop, stop on ramp, fast stop or braked stop
Stop without drive fault
Maintain the last command received
Fallback position at a predefined speed
Ignore the fault
A command from the CANopen bus is handled with the same priority as an input from the drive terminals. This enables very good response
times to be achieved on the network port via the CANopen adapter.
8
Software enhancements
Since the Altivar ATV 71 was first launched, it has benefited from the addition of several new functions. Software version has now been
updated to V1.6. The new version can be substituted to the previous versions without making any changes.
Although this documentation relates to version V1.6, it can still be used with previous versions, as the updates merely involves the addition
of new values and parameters. None of the previous versions parameters have been modified or removed.
The software version is indicated on the nameplate attached to the body of the drive.
9
Software enhancements
10
Notations
Description of parameters
Identification
A parameter is defined by means of various character strings:
Code: 4 characters max. The code makes it possible to identify the parameter on the integrated 7-segment display terminal (Examples:
brt, tLIG)
Name: Description in plain text (used by the PowerSuite software workshop)
Terminal name: Character string in square brackets for the graphic display terminal [Gen. torque lim]
Addresses
There are 4 formats for specifying parameter addresses:
Logic address: Address for the Modbus messaging (RS485 and Ethernet TCI/IP) and the PKW indexed periodic variables (Fipio,
Profibus DP), in decimal and hexadecimal (preceded by 16#).
To optimize Modbus messaging performance, two addresses are given for the control word and the status word. The addresses
annotated "speed" are for use in rpm; the addresses annotated "frequency" are for use in Hz.
CANopen index: CANopen index/subindex in hexadecimal format, to be used for variable assignment of PDOs and SDO messaging
INTERBUS index: Index/subindex in hexadecimal for PCP messaging
DeviceNet path: Class/instance/attribute in hexadecimal
Read/write
R: Read only
R/W: Read and write
R/WS: Read and write, but write only possible when motor is at standstill
Type
WORD (bit register): Word where each bit represents an item of command, monitoring or configuration information
WORD (listing): Word where each value represents a possible choice for a configuration or state
INT: Signed integer
UINT: Unsigned integer
DINT: Signed double integer
UDINT: Unsigned double integer
Format
Hexadecimal values are written as follows: 16#pppp
Parameter names are displayed on the remote graphic display terminal in square brackets.
Example: [Fallback speed].
The parameter codes displayed on the integrated 7-segment display terminal are shown in round brackets.
Example: (LFF).
11
Profiles
What is a profile?
There are three types of profile:
Communication profiles
Functional profiles
Application profiles
Communication profiles
A communication profile describes the characteristics of the bus or network:
Cables
Connectors
Electrical characteristics
Access protocol
Addressing system
Periodic exchange service
Messaging service
...
A communication profile is unique to a type of network (Fipio, Profibus DP, etc.) and is used by various different types of device.
Functional profiles
A functional profile describes the behavior of a type of device. It defines:
Functions
Parameters (name, format, unit, type, etc.)
Periodic I/O variables
State chart(s)
...
A functional profile is common to all members of a device family (variable speed drives, encoders, I/O modules, displays, etc.).
Ideally, functional profiles should be network-independent, but in reality they are not. They can feature common or similar parts. The
standardized (IEC 61800-7) functional profiles of variable speed drives are:
CiA402
PROFIDRIVE
CIP
Application profiles
Application profiles define in their entirety the services to be provided by the devices on a machine. For example, "CiA DSP 417-2 V 1.01
part 2: CANopen application profile for lift control systems - virtual device definitions".
Interchangeability
The aim of communication and functional profiles is to achieve interchangeability of the devices connected via the network.
Although this aim is not always achieved, the profiles facilitate free competition.
12
Profiles
When controlling via the terminals or the display terminal, the I/O profile is used without knowing it.
With an Altivar 71, the I/O profile can also be used when controlling via a network.
This profile can be developed for simultaneous control of the drive via:
The terminals
The Modbus control word
The CANopen control word
The network card control word
The "Controller Inside" control word
The I/O profile is supported by the drive itself and therefore in turn by all the communication ports (integrated Modbus, CANopen and the
Ethernet, Fipio, ModbusPlus, Modbus, Uni-Telway, Profibus DP, DeviceNet, and INTERBUS communication cards).
CiA402 profile
The drive only starts up following a command sequence.
The control word is standardized.
5 bits of the control word (bits 11 to 15) can be assigned to a function or a terminal input.
The CiA402 profile is supported by the drive itself and therefore in turn by all the communication ports (integrated Modbus, CANopen and
the Ethernet, Fipio, ModbusPlus, Modbus, Uni-Telway, Profibus DP, DeviceNet, and INTERBUS communication cards).
In the CiA402 profile, there are two modes that are specific to the Altivar 71 and characterize command and reference management (see
section Command/reference switching, page 37):
Separate mode [Separate] (SEP)
Not separate mode [Not separ.] (SIM)
ODVA profile
The drive starts up as soon as the run command is sent.
The control word is standardized.
13
I/O profile
Definition
The behavior of the drive is identical whether via the network or via the terminals.
The I/O profile is achieved via the following configuration:
As well as to logic inputs of the terminals, drive functions can be assigned to control word bits.
A function input can be assigned to:
A terminal input (LI2 to LI14)
A Modbus control word bit (C101 to C115)
A CANopen control word bit (C201 to C215)
A network card control word bit (C301 to C315)
A Controller Inside control word bit (C401 to C415)
A switched bit (Cd00 to Cd15): See "Command/reference switching" section.
Schematic diagrams:
Fixed assignment on CANopen:
CANopen control word
bit 15
bit 14
bit 13
bit 12
bit 11
bit 10
bit 9
bit 8
bit 7
bit 6
bit 5
bit 4
bit 3
bit 2
bit 1
bit 0
Function
C201 A
C202 B
bit 11
bit 10
bit 9
bit 8
bit 7
bit 6
bit 5
bit 4
bit 3
bit 2
bit 1
bit 0
Function
C201 A
C202 B
LI2 C
Terminals
LI14
LI13
LI12
LI11
LI10
LI9
LI8
LI7
LI6
LI5
LI4
LI3
LI2
LI1
14
bit 15 bit 15 bit 15
bit 14 bit 14 bit 14
LI14 bit 13 bit 13 LI14 bit 13
I/O profile
Terminals
Terminals
LI6 bit 5 bit 5 LI6 bit 5
CANopen control word
Terminals
CANopen
CCS
LI2
switching
Command
LI5
LI2
C202
C401
C201
C201
Cd02
C
B
A
C
B
A
Stop
Function
Fast stop
Function
15
I/O profile
The forward run command is automatically assigned to input LI1 and to bit 0 of the various control words.
This assignment cannot be modified.
The run command is active on state 1:
Of input LI1, if the terminals are active
Of bit 0 of the control word, if the network is active
In the case of a [2 wire] (2C) run on state command and I/O profile, fixed assignment of a function input is possible using the following
codes:
Fixed assignments
Bit Extended I/O "Controller Inside"
Drive terminals Logic I/O card Modbus CANopen Network card
card card
bit 0 Forward
bit 1 LI2 - - C101 C201 C301 C401
bit 2 LI3 - - C102 C202 C302 C402
bit 3 LI4 - - C103 C203 C303 C403
bit 4 LI5 - - C104 C204 C304 C404
bit 5 LI6 - - C105 C205 C305 C405
bit 6 - LI7 - C106 C206 C306 C406
bit 7 - LI8 - C107 C207 C307 C407
bit 8 - LI9 - C108 C208 C308 C408
bit 9 - LI10 - C109 C209 C309 C409
bit 10 - - LI11 C110 C210 C310 C410
bit 11 - - LI12 C111 C211 C311 C411
bit 12 - - LI13 C112 C212 C312 C412
bit 13 - - LI14 C113 C213 C313 C413
bit 14 - - - C114 C214 C314 C414
bit 15 - - - C115 C215 C315 C415
For example, to assign the operating direction command to bit 1 of CANopen, simply configure the [Reverse assign.] (rrS) parameter with
the value [C201] (C201).
16
I/O profile
The stop command is automatically assigned to input LI1 and to bit 0 of the control words.
This assignment cannot be modified.
This command enables running on state 1:
Of input LI1, if the terminals are active
Of bit 0 of the control word, if the network is active
The forward run command is automatically assigned to input LI2 and to bit 1 of the control words.
This assignment cannot be modified.
The forward run command is active if the stop command is at 1 and on a rising edge (0 V 1):
Of input LI2, if the terminals are active
Of bit 1 of the control word, if the network is active
In the case of a [3 wire] (3C) run on state command and I/O profile, fixed assignment of a function input is possible using the following
codes:
Fixed assignments
Bit Extended "Controller Inside"
Drive terminals Logic I/O card Modbus CANopen Network card
I/O card card
bit 0 Authorization to run (Stop)
bit 1 Forward
bit 2 LI3 - - C102 C202 C302 C402
bit 3 LI4 - - C103 C203 C303 C403
bit 4 LI5 - - C104 C204 C304 C404
bit 5 LI6 - - C105 C205 C305 C405
bit 6 - LI7 - C106 C206 C306 C406
bit 7 - LI8 - C107 C207 C307 C407
bit 8 - LI9 - C108 C208 C308 C408
bit 9 - LI10 - C109 C209 C309 C409
bit 10 - - LI11 C110 C210 C310 C410
bit 11 - - LI12 C111 C211 C311 C411
bit 12 - - LI13 C112 C212 C312 C412
bit 13 - - LI14 C113 C213 C313 C413
bit 14 - - - C114 C214 C314 C414
bit 15 - - - C115 C215 C315 C415
For example, to assign the operating direction command to bit 2 of CANopen, simply configure the [Reverse assign.] (rrS) parameter with
the value [C202] (C202).
17
I/O profile
The status word is identical in the I/O profile and the CiA402 profile. For more information, see section CiA402 profile, page 21.
18
I/O profile
In this example, a PLC is used to control the transfer of parts on a conveyor composed of transfer tables. Each table is controlled by a
variable speed drive. The PLC and the drives are connected via a CANopen network.
The PLC controls the operation of the installation via the CANopen bus.
The drive uses the stop sensor to inhibit transfer of the part if the next table is unavailable. In this case, the PLC enables the sensors.
If the next table is free, the drive transfers the part without stopping. In this case, the PLC disables the sensors.
Command channel 1
Cd1
bit 11
bit 10
by sensors
bit 9
bit 8
bit 7
bit 6
bit 5
bit 4
bit 3
bit 2
bit 1
bit 0
Mdb
CAn
Forward
nEt
APP
Reverse
Terminals
LI14
LI13
LI12
LI11
LI10
LI9
LI8
LI7
LI6
LI5
LI4
LI3
LI2
LI1
19
I/O profile
Note: On a [2 wire] (2C) state command, the forward command is automatically assigned to bit 0 of the CANopen control word.
20
CiA402 profile
Functional description
b Drive operation involves two main functions, which are illustrated in the two diagrams below (the values in brackets are the CANopen
addresses of the parameters):
Control diagram:
Statemachine
Controlword Statusword
(6040) (6041)
Power device
Limit Ramp
vl_target_velocity vl_velocity_demand
(6042) (6043) 3
M
vl_velocity_min_max amount (6046) vl_velocity_acceleration (6048)
vl_velocity_acceleration (6049)
vl_control_effort
(6044)
b The main parameters are shown with their CiA402 name and their CiA402/Drivecom index (the values in brackets are the parameter
codes).
Control diagram:
State machine
Control word Status word
(CMD) (ETA)
Power
Reference limit Ramp Speed reference module
Speed reference
after ramp
(LFRD)
(FRHD) 3
M
Acceleration delta speed (SPAL)
Velocity min amount (SMIL) Acceleration delta time (SPAT)
Velocity max amount (SMAL) Deceleration delta speed (SPDL)
Deceleration delta time (SPDT)
Output speed
(RFRD)
21
CiA402 profile
Fault
Fault disappeared
and faults reset
CMD=16#0080
or
Switch on Shutdown
CMD=16#0007 CMD=16#0006
Shutdown Switched on
CMD=16#0006
Disable
Switch on Enable operation
CMD=16#xxxF operation CMD=16#0007
CMD=16#xxxF or
fast stop
Quick stop
Operation enabled CMD=16#0002 Quick stop active
Examples:
ETA=16#0637: Stop or forward, speed reached
ETA=16#8637: Stop or reverse, speed reached
ETA=16#0237: Forward, accelerating or decelerating
ETA=16#8237: Reverse, accelerating or decelerating
Power
present
Enable
operation Power absent
CMD=16#xxxF or present
22
CiA402 profile
Description of states
Each state represents an internal reaction by the drive.
This chart will change depending on whether the control word is sent (CMD) or an event occurs (a fault, for example).
The drive state can be identified by the value of the status word (ETA).
2 - Switch on disabled
The drive is inactive.
The drive is locked, no power is supplied to the motor.
For a separate control section, it is not necessary to supply AC power to the power section.
For a separate control section with line contactor, the contactor is not controlled.
3 - Ready to switch on
Awaiting power section line supply.
For a separate control section, it is not necessary to supply AC power to the power section, but the system will expect it in order to change
to state "4 - Switched on".
For a separate control section with line contactor, the contactor is not controlled.
4 - Switched on
The drive is supplied with AC power but is stationary.
For a separate control section, the power section line supply must be present.
For a separate control section with line contactor, the contactor is controlled.
5 - Operation enabled
The drive is running.
For a separate control section, the power section line supply must be present.
For a separate control section with line contactor, the contactor is controlled.
Note: The command "4 - Enable operation" must be taken into consideration only if the channel is valid (see Communication monitoring
page 56). In particular, if the channel is involved in the command and the reference, transition 4 will take place only after the
reference has been received for the first time.
The reaction of the drive to a "Disable operation" command depends on the value of the "Disable operation option code" (DOTD) parameter:
If the "Disable operation option code" parameter has the value 0, the drive changes to "4 - Switched on" and stops in freewheel stop.
If the "Disable operation option code" parameter has the value 1, the drive stops on ramp and then changes to "4 - Switched on".
23
CiA402 profile
The drive performs a fast stop, after which restarting will only be possible once the drive has changed to the "Switch on disabled" state.
During fast stop, the drive is unlocked and power is supplied to the motor.
The configuration parameters cannot be modified.
The condition for transition 12 to state "2 - Switch on disabled" depends on the value of the parameter "Quick stop option code" (QSTD):
If the "Quick stop option code" parameter has the value 2, the drive stops according to the fast stop ramp and then changes to state
"2 - Switch on disabled".
If the "Quick stop option code" parameter has the value 6, the drive stops according to the fast stop ramp and then remains in state
"6 - Quick stop active" until:
- A "Disable voltage" command is received
- Or the STOP key is pressed
- Or there is a freewheel stop command via the terminals
The drive function is activated or deactivated according to the type of reaction configured in the fault management parameters.
8 - Fault
Drive faulty.
Summary
24
CiA402 profile
Enable 5 - Operation
4 x 1 1 1 1 16#000F
operation enabled
Disable
5 4 - Switched on x 0 1 1 1 16#0007
operation
2 - Switch on
Disable voltage 7, 9, 10, 12 x x x 0 x 16#0000
disabled
6 - Quick stop
11
active
Quick stop x x 0 1 x 16#0002
2 - Switch on
7, 10
disabled
2 - Switch on
Fault reset 15 0V1 x x x x 16#0080
disabled
25
CiA402 profile
Stop commands:
The "Halt" command enables movement to be interrupted without having to leave the "5 - Operation enabled" state. The stop is performed
in accordance with the [Type of stop] (Stt) parameter.
In the case of an open-loop drive, if the "Halt" command is active, no power is supplied to the motor and no torque is applied.
In the case of a closed-loop drive, if the "Halt" command is active, power continues to be supplied to the motor and torque is applied during
stopping.
Regardless of the assignment of the [Type of stop] (Stt) parameter ([Fast stop] (FSt), [Ramp stop] (rMP), [Freewheel] (nSt), or [DC
injection] (dCI)), the drive remains in the "5 - Operation enabled" state.
A Fast Stop command at the terminals or using a bit of the control word assigned to Fast Stop causes a change to the "4 - Switched on"
state. A "Halt" command does not cause this transition.
A Freewheel Stop command at the terminals or using a bit of the control word assigned to Freewheel Stop causes a change to the "2 -
Switch on disabled" state.
For example, to assign the DC injection braking to bit 13 of CANopen, simply configure the [DC injection assign.] (dCI) parameter with
the [C213] (C213) value.
Bit 11 is assigned by default to the operating direction command [Reverse assign.] (rrS).
26
CiA402 profile
4 - Switched on 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 16#0023
5 - Operation
0 1 1 0 1 1 1 16#0027
enabled
6 - Quick stop
0 0 1 0 1 1 1 16#0007
active
7 - Fault reaction
0 x x 1 1 1 1 -
active
16#0008 (2)
8 - Fault 0 x x 1 0 0 0
or 16#0028
(1) This mask can be used by the PLC program to test the chart state.
27
CiA402 profile
Starting sequence
The command sequence in the state chart depends on how power is being supplied to the drive.
There are three possible scenarios:
Control section
Control section
Power section
Power section
Power section
power supply
power supply
line supply
line supply
line supply
DRIVE DRIVE DRIVE
M M M
Line contactor
Power section
Direct Direct controlled by the drive
line supply
Control section
Not separate (1) Separate Separate
power supply
(1)
The power section supplies the control section.
28
CiA402 profile
b Step 1
Send the "2 - Shutdown" command
From all states
13
Power section
line supply
Switch on 15
2
disabled
Shutdown 2
7
Disable voltage
or Quick stop
Ready to Disable voltage
3 10
DRIVE switch on or Quick stop
Disable
9 12
voltage Switch on 3
6 Shutdown
Shutdown 8 4 Switched on
Enable Disable
4 5
operation operation
Operation Quick stop
M 5 enabled 11 6
active
Quick stop
29
CiA402 profile
b Step 2
Check that the drive is in the "3 - Ready to switch on" state.
Then send the "4 - Enable operation" command.
The motor can be controlled (send a reference not equal to zero).
13
Power section
line supply Entry into state chart 7
Fault reaction
active
0
14
Not ready to
1
switch on
8 Fault
1
Bus or network
15
2 Switch on
disabled
Switch on 2 Disable voltage
7
or Quick stop
Shutdown 8 4 Switched on
Enable 4 Disable
5
operation operation
M Operation Quick stop
5 11 6
enabled active
Quick stop
Note: It is possible, but not necessary, to send the "3 - Switch on" command followed by the "4 - Enable Operation" command to switch
successively into the states "3 - Ready to Switch on", "4 - Switched on" and then "5 - Operation Enabled".
The "4 - Enable operation" command is sufficient.
30
CiA402 profile
b Step 1
The power section line supply is not necessarily present.
Send the "2 - Shutdown" command
13
Power section
power supply
line supply
Switch on 15
2
disabled
Shutdown 8 4 Switched on
Enable Disable
4 5
operation operation
Operation Quick stop
M 5 11 6
enabled active
Quick stop
31
CiA402 profile
b Step 2
Check that the drive is in the "3 - Ready to switch on" state.
Check that the power section line supply is present ("Voltage enabled" of the status word).
Power section
power supply
13
line supply
Switch on 15
2
disabled
Shutdown 8 4 Switched on
Enable 4 Disable
operation 5
operation
Operation Quick stop
M 5 11 6
enabled active
Quick stop
32
CiA402 profile
b Step 3
Check that the drive is in the "4 - Switched on" state.
Then send the "4 - Enable operation" command.
The motor can be controlled (send a reference not equal to zero).
If the power section line supply is still not present in the "4 - Switched on" state after a time delay [Mains V. time out] (LCt), the drive
will switch to fault mode (LCF).
13
Power section
power supply
line supply
Switch on 15
2
disabled
Shutdown 8 4 Switched on
Enable Disable
4 5
operation operation
Operation Quick stop
M 5 11 6
enabled active
Quick stop
33
CiA402 profile
b Step 1
The power section line supply is not present as the line contactor is not being controlled.
Send the "2 - Shutdown" command
13
Power section
power supply
line supply
Switch on 15
2
disabled
Shutdown 2 7
Disable voltage
or Quick stop
Ready to Disable voltage
3 10
DRIVE switch on or Quick stop
Disable
9 12
voltage Switch on 3 6 Shutdown
Shutdown 8 4 Switched on
Enable Disable
4 5
operation operation
Operation Quick stop
M 5 11 6
enabled active
Quick stop
34
CiA402 profile
b Step 2
Check that the drive is in the "3 - Ready to switch on" state.
Send the "3 - Switch on" command, which will close the line contactor and switch on the power section line supply.
Power section 13
power supply
Switch on 15
2
disabled
Shutdown 2 Disable voltage
7
or Quick stop
Ready to Disable voltage
3 10
DRIVE switch on or Quick stop
9 Disable 12
voltage Switch on 3 6 Shutdown
Shutdown 8 4 Switched on
Enable 4 Disable
operation 5
operation
M Operation Quick stop
5 11 6
enabled active
Quick stop
35
CiA402 profile
b Step 3
Check that the drive is in the "4 - Switched on" state.
Then send the "4 - Enable operation" command.
The motor can be controlled (send a reference not equal to zero).
If the power section line supply is still not present in the "4 - Switched on" state after a time delay [Mains V. time out] (LCt), the drive
will switch to fault mode (LCF).
Power section
13
power supply
ine supply
Switch on 15
2
disabled
Shutdown 2 Disable voltage
7 or Quick stop
Shutdown 8 4 Switched on
Enable 4 Disable
operation 5 operation
36
Command/reference switching
Channels
A channel is the name given to the source of a command or reference.
The Altivar 71 has 2 integrated Modbus ports. These 2 ports are physically independent of one another but together constitute a single logic
channel.
The drive does not distinguish between commands and references that come from the Modbus network port and those that come from the
Modbus HMI port.
With the Altivar 71 drive, it is possible to select the active command channel and the active reference channel:
Via configuration
Via switching at the terminals or via a communication network
It is possible to identify the last value written for each channel and each command or reference parameter:
37
Command/reference switching
Command Reference
-10V
TERMINALS
+10V
Separate mode
Command and reference may come from different channels.
CANopen
CANopen
Command Reference
Digital
reference
TERMINALS
In CiA402 profile, separate mode is achieved via configuration with the terminal:
38
Command/reference switching
CANopen
CANopen
Command Reference
-10V
TERMINALS
+10v
In this example, the command and reference come either from CANopen or from the terminals.
CANopen
Digital reference
CANopen
Command Reference
-10V
TERMINALS
+10V
In this example, the command always comes from the terminals; the reference can come either from CANopen or from the terminals.
39
Command/reference switching
Channel switching
Reference channel configuration
Reference channel configuration enables reference sources to be predefined, which can be modified or switched subsequently via a
command.
The predefined reference channels are assigned via the [Ref. 1 channel] (Fr1), [Ref. 1B channel] (Fr1b) and [Ref. 2 channel] (Fr2)
configuration parameters, which can have the following values:
[No] (nO): Not assigned
[AI1] (AI1): Analog input AI1
[AI2] (AI2): Analog input AI2
[AI3] (AI3): Analog input AI3 (if extension card present)
[AI4] (AI4): Analog input AI4 (if extension card inserted)
[HMI] (LCC): Graphic display terminal
[Modbus] (Mdb): Integrated Modbus
[CANopen] (CAn): Integrated CANopen
[Com. card] (nEt): Communication card (if inserted)
[C.Insid. card] (APP): Controller Inside card (if inserted)
[RP] (PI): Frequency input, (if card inserted)
[Encoder] (PG): Encoder input (if card inserted)
Note: The "+speed/-speed" function is on reference channel 2. See the Programming Manual for more information.
The predefined command channels are assigned via the [Cmd channel 1] (Cd1) and [Cmd channel 2] (Cd2) configuration parameters,
which can have the following values:
[Terminals] (tEr): Terminals
[HMI] (LCC): Graphic display terminal
[Modbus] (Mdb): Integrated Modbus
[CANopen] (CAn): Integrated CANopen
[Com. card](nEt): Communication card (if inserted)
[C.Insid. card] (APP): Controller Inside card (if inserted)
40
Command/reference switching
Switches
A channel switch is used to select predefined channels.
It can be:
Defined via configuration
Actuated either by an input (terminals) or a control word bit (network)
Written via a network during operation (modification of a configuration parameter)
The values Fr1, Fr1b, Fr2, Cd1 and Cd2 are either configured or written via the network during operation.
41
Command/reference switching
This diagram shows reference switching as applicable to all the following modes:
I/O profile
CiA402 profile and separate mode
CiA402 profile and not separate mode
Reference channel 1
Fr1
AI1C AI1
AI2C AI2
LFr1 Modbus
Modbus
Function
LFr2 CANopen
CANopen reference
switching
LFr3 Network
Rseau
rCb Function
LFr4 Controller
Controller
Reference channel 1B
Fr1b
AI1C AI1
AI2C AI2 Fr1 Application
Fr1b function output
LIpp reference
LFr Display terminal C1pp
C2pp Direct reference
LFr1 Modbus C3pp switching Reference
C4pp limit Ramp
LFr2 CANopen
rFC
LFr3 Network
LFr4 Controller
Direct
Reference channel 2 reference 2
Fr2
AI1C AI1 Fr1
Fr2
AI2C AI2 LIpp
C1pp
LFr Display terminal C2pp
C3pp
LFr1 Modbus
C4pp
LFr2 CANopen
LFr3 Network
LFr4 Controller
42
Command/reference switching
Command channel 2
Command
Cd2 switching
LIx Terminals
Bornier CCS Run
RUN/STOP Display terminal
Terminal Stop
FWD/REV Forward
Reverse
CMD1 Modbus
CMD2 CANopen
Cd1
CMD3 Network
Cd2
CMD4 Controller
Controller LIpp
C1pp
C2pp
C3pp
C4pp
LIx AI1
AI2
Direct
Reference channel 2 (1)
reference
Fr2 switching (1)
LIx AI1 rFC
Run
AI2 Stop
Forward
RUN/STOP Display terminal Reverse
FWD/REV
Modbus
CMD1
CANopen Fr1
CMD2 Fr2
Network LIpp
CMD3
C111 ... C115
Controller
CMD4 C211 ... C215
C311 ... C315
C411 ... C415
(1) In separate mode, command switching follows reference switching. It is therefore reference switching that switches the command.
43
Command/reference switching
Once a bit has been assigned to a switchable assignment, it can no longer be assigned to a fixed assignment, and vice versa.
Example: Once a function input has been assigned to CD04, it cannot be assigned to LI5, C104, C204, C304 or C404.
Example
Function input A is always controlled by bit 1 of the CANopen control word.
Function input B is always controlled by input LI5 on the terminals.
Depending on the value of LI2, function input C is controlled:
Either by input LI3 on the terminals
Or by bit 2 of the CANopen control word
bit 11
bit 10
bit 9
bit 8
bit 7
bit 6
bit 5
bit 4
bit 3
bit 2
bit 1
bit 0
Function
C201 A
Cd02 C
Command
switching
CCS
CANopen
Terminals
Terminals
LI2
LI14
LI13
LI12
LI11
LI10
LI9
LI8
LI7
LI6
LI5
LI4
LI3
LI2
LI1
LI5 B
44
Command/reference switching
Fixed assignments
Switched
Bit Drive Extended Integrated "Controller
assignment Logic I/O card CANopen Network card
terminals I/O card Modbus Inside" card
bit 0 Forward
bit 1 Cd01 LI2 - - C101 C201 C301 C401
bit 2 Cd02 LI3 - - C102 C202 C302 C402
bit 3 Cd03 LI4 - - C103 C203 C303 C403
bit 4 Cd04 LI5 - - C104 C204 C304 C404
bit 5 Cd05 LI6 - - C105 C205 C305 C405
bit 6 Cd06 - LI7 - C106 C206 C306 C406
bit 7 Cd07 - LI8 - C107 C207 C307 C407
bit 8 Cd08 - LI9 - C108 C208 C308 C408
bit 9 Cd09 - LI10 - C109 C209 C309 C409
bit 10 Cd10 - - LI11 C110 C210 C310 C410
bit 11 Cd11 - - LI12 C111 C211 C311 C411
bit 12 Cd12 - - LI13 C112 C212 C312 C412
bit 13 Cd13 - - LI14 C113 C213 C313 C413
bit 14 Cd14 - - - C114 C214 C314 C414
bit 15 Cd15 - - - C115 C215 C315 C415
Fixed assignments
Switched
Bit Drive Extended Integrated "Controller
assignment Logic I/O card CANopen Network card
terminals I/O card Modbus Inside" card
bit 0 Run authorization
bit 1 Forward
bit 2 Cd02 LI3 - - C102 C202 C302 C402
bit 3 Cd03 LI4 - - C103 C203 C303 C403
bit 4 Cd04 LI5 - - C104 C204 C304 C404
bit 5 Cd05 LI6 - - C105 C205 C305 C405
bit 6 Cd06 - LI7 - C106 C206 C306 C406
bit 7 Cd07 - LI8 - C107 C207 C307 C407
bit 8 Cd08 - LI9 - C108 C208 C308 C408
bit 9 Cd09 - LI10 - C109 C209 C309 C409
bit 10 Cd10 - - LI11 C110 C210 C310 C410
bit 11 Cd11 - - LI12 C111 C211 C311 C411
bit 12 Cd12 - - LI13 C112 C212 C312 C412
bit 13 Cd13 - - LI14 C113 C213 C313 C413
bit 14 Cd14 - - - C114 C214 C314 C414
bit 15 Cd15 - - - C115 C215 C315 C415
45
Command/reference switching
CiA402 profile
Control word bits of the same order are switched if the function inputs are assigned to switchable bits.
Switching may be possible using LI12, LI13 or LI14 on an extended I/O card.
Once a bit has been assigned to a switchable assignment, it can no longer be assigned to a fixed assignment, and vice versa.
Example: Once a function input has been assigned to Cd04, it cannot be assigned to LI5, C104, C204, C304 or C404.
Fixed assignments
Switched
Bit Drive Extended I/O Integrated "Controller
assignment Logic I/O card CANopen Network card
terminals card Modbus Inside" card
bit 0 - LI1 - - - - - -
bit 1 - LI2 - - - - - -
bit 2 - LI3 - - - - - -
bit 3 - LI4 - - - - - -
bit 4 - LI5 - - - - - -
bit 5 - LI6 - - - - - -
bit 6 - - LI7 - - - - -
bit 7 - - LI8 - - - - -
bit 8 - - LI9 - - - - -
bit 9 - - LI10 - - - - -
bit 10 - - - LI11 - - - -
bit 11 Cd11 - - LI12 C111 C211 C311 C411
bit 12 Cd12 - - LI13 C112 C212 C312 C412
bit 13 Cd13 - - LI14 C113 C213 C313 C413
bit 14 Cd14 - - - C114 C214 C314 C414
bit 15 Cd15 - - - C115 C215 C315 C415
46
Command/reference switching
Command channel 1
Cd1
bit 11
bit 10
bit 9
bit 8
bit 7
bit 6
bit 5
bit 4
bit 3
bit 2
bit 1
bit 0
Mdb by sensors
CAn
nEt Forward
APP
Reverse
Terminals
LI14
LI13
LI12
LI11
LI10
LI9
LI8
LI7
LI6
LI5
LI4
LI3
LI2
LI1
LI4 Forward stop sensor
LI6
Reverse stop sensor
LI5
Forward slowdown sensor
LI8
Reverse slowdown sensor
For a different application, provision must be made to enable the switching of the run commands and the disabling of the sensors and the
reference at the terminals.
The new diagram will look like this:
Command channel 1
Cd1
CANopen control word
tEr
bit 15
bit 14
bit 13
bit 12
bit 11
bit 10
bit 9
bit 8
bit 7
bit 6
bit 5
bit 4
bit 3
bit 2
bit 1
bit 0
LCC
Positioning
Mdb by sensors
CAn
nEt Forward
APP
Reverse
Command
switching CD01 Disabling of sensors
CCS
Command channel 2
Cd2 Terminals
tEr LI8
LI14
LI13
LI12
LI11
LI10
LI8
LI7
LI6
LI5
LI9
LI4
LI3
LI2
LI1
LCC
Mdb
CAn LI4 Forward stop sensor
47
Command/reference switching
48
Command/reference switching
Copy on switching
When switching channels, it is possible to copy the reference or command from function channel 1 to direct channel 2.
Menu Submenu
[1.6 COMMAND] (CtL-)
If a copy is not made, the drive stops according to the configured stop type [Type of stop] (Stt) until the first command and reference are
received.
The reference before ramp (FrH) is copied unless the direct channel 2 reference is via +/- speed.
If the direct channel 2 reference is via +/- speed, the after ramp (rFr) reference is copied.
If the direct channel 2 command is via the terminals, the function channel 1 command is not copied even in pulse control (3-wire) [3 wire]
(3C).
If the direct channel 2 reference is via AI1, AI2, AI3, AI4, the encoder input or frequency input, the function channel 1 reference is not copied.
49
Forced local
Definition
Forced local mode supports switching to the terminals or display terminal.
This function complements channel switching and makes it possible to make use of an existing function from the Altivar 58 range.
Forced local mode is only available in CiA402 profile, not in I/O profile.
Menu Submenu
[1.9 COMMUNICATION] (COM-) [FORCED LOCAL] (LCF-)
The time delay [Time-out forc. local] (FLOt) (default value = 10 s) can be configured via the remote graphic display terminal:
50
Forced local
Reference channel 1
Fr1
AI1C AI1
AI2C AI2
Forced local channel
Display terminal FLOC
LFr
Modbus AI1C AI1
LFr1 Function
CANopen reference AI2C AI2
LFr2 switching rCB
Network AI3C AI3
LFr3 Function
Controller AI4C AI4
LFr4
AI1C AI1
AI2C AI2 Fr1 Application
Fr1b function output
LIpp reference
LFr Display terminal C111 ... C115
C211 ... C215 Direct reference Reference
LFr1 Modbus C311 ... C315 switching limit Ramp
Forced local
C411 ... C415 rFC switching FLO
CANopen
LFr2
LFr3 Network
LFr4 Controller
Direct
Reference channel 2 reference 2
Fr2
LI1 ... LI14
AI1C AI1 Fr1
Fr2
AI2C AI2 LIpp
C111 ... C115
Display terminal C211 ... C215
LFr
C311 ... C315
Modbus C411 ... C415
LFr1
LFr2 CANopen
Network
LFr3
LFr4 Controller
51
Forced local
Command channel 1
Cd1
Terminals Forced local channel
LIx FLOC
RUN/STOP Display terminal
LIx AI1
FWD/REV
AI2
CMD1 Modbus
AI3
CMD2 CANopen
AI4
CMD3 Network
CMD4 Controller
RUN/STOP Display terminal
FWD/REV
Forced
local
Command channel 2 switching
Cd2 Command
FLO
switching
Terminals CCS Run
LIx
Stop
RUN/STOP Display terminal Forward
FWD/REV Reverse
CMD1 Modbus
52
Forced local
RUN/STOP AI2
Display terminal
FWD/REV AI3
CMD1 Modbus
AI4
CMD2 CANopen
Forced
Direct local
Reference channel 2 (1)
reference switching
Fr2
switching FLO
AI1 rFC Run
LIx
Stop
AI2 Forward
Reverse
RUN/STOP Display terminal
FWD/REV
CMD1 Modbus LI1 ... LI14
CANopen Fr1
CMD2 Fr2
CMD3 Network LIpp
C111 ... C115
Controller
CMD4 C211 ... C215
C311 ... C315
C411 ... C415
(1) In separate mode, command switching follows reference switching. It is therefore reference switching that switches the command.
53
Priority stops
If the graphic display terminal is the active command channel, the STOP key causes a stop according to the type of stop configured in the
[Type of stop] (Stt) parameter, regardless of the value of the [Stop Key priority] (PSt) parameter.
The effect of the graphic display terminal is not dependent on the profile.
Stop and fault commands, configured as fixed assignments (LIpp, C1pp, C2pp, C3pp, C4pp), on terminal inputs or control word bits,
have priority even if the channel is not active.
Commands, configured as switched assignments (Cd00 ... Cd15), are active if and only if the channel is active.
54
Priority stops
CiA402 profile
In the CiA402 profile, separate or not separate mode:
External stop and fault commands, configured as fixed assignments (LIpp, C1pp, C2pp, C3pp, C4pp), on terminal inputs or control word
bits, have priority even if the channel is not active.
Commands, configured as switched assignments (Cd11 ... Cd15), are active if, and only if, the channel is active.
At the terminals:
Value for State reached since
Command Configuration =0 =1
starting(1) 5-Operation enabled
[Freewheel stop ass.]
Freewheel stop Stop No stop 1 2-Switch on disabled
(nSt)
Fast stop [Fast stop assign.] (FSt) Stop No stop 1 4-Switched on
[DC injection assign.]
DC injection braking No braking Braking 0 5-Operation enabled
(dCI)
External fault [External fault ass.] (EtF) No fault Fault 0 8-Fault
(1)
If the assignment is fixed, this is the value necessary for starting, even if another channel is active.
In run on edge command, configured by [3 wire] (3C), the stop command (run enable) is assigned by factory default to LI1. This command
is active even if the terminals are not the active channel.
In the CiA402 profile, the freewheel stop command [Freewheel stop ass.] (nSt) cannot be assigned to the control word. Freewheel stop is
obtained using the "5-Disable operation" or "Halt" commands with the type of stop [Type of stop] (Stt) parameter configured as
[Freewheel] (nSt).
55
Communication monitoring
Principle
Following initialization (power-up), the drive waits until at least one command or reference parameter has been written for the first time by
the network.
Then, the network is monitored and, if a network fault occurs, the drive reacts according to the configuration (ignore fault, stop on drive fault,
maintain speed, fallback speed, or stop without fault).
The drive can start only once all the command and reference parameters of the active network have been written.
(1) If the drive is configured to trip on a fault in the event of a network fault
56
Communication monitoring
The Modbus TCP/IP Ethernet card can also trigger an external fault (in the event of an FDR fault or IP address duplication fault), to which
the drive reacts as specified in the [1.8 FAULT MANAGEMENT] (FLt-) menu ([EXTERNAL FAULT] (EtF-) submenu) by the [External fault
mgt] (EPL) parameter.
1. Drive fault
The fault displayed will depend on the source of the communication fault:
[Modbus com.] (SLF1) for integrated Modbus
[CANopen com.] (COF) for CANopen
[Com. network] (CNF) for a network card
[External fault com.] (EPF2) for Ethernet card FRD and IP faults
The CiA402 state chart changes to "7 - Fault reaction active" and then to "8 - fault".
If the CiA402 state chart is in "5-Operation enabled", it changes to "4-Switched on" after stopping.
3. Ignore fault
4. Maintain speed
[Spd maint.] (rLS): The drive maintains the speed at the time the fault occurred, as long as the fault persists and the run command has
not been removed.
5. Fallback speed
[Fallback spd] (LFF): Change to fallback speed, maintained as long as the fault persists and the run command has not been removed.
The fallback speed can be configured in the [1.8 FAULT MANAGEMENT] (FLt-) menu using the [Fallback speed] (LFF) parameter.
Note: The drive will not start up immediately at the fallback speed. If there is a loss of communication, the drive will only run at the fallback
speed if the run command was present when the communication fault occurred.
In the event of a control system being used to ensure switchover to an active safe state if there is a loss of communication, drives that have
been stopped must always be left in the run state (5 - Operation enabled) with zero reference to ensure that they change to the fallback
speed.
57
Communication monitoring
Detailed operation
Monitoring of communication channels
The drive monitors all its communication channels.
Communication problems are indicated on the LEDs on the card or drive or on the graphic display terminal. However, a problem does
not always trigger a network fault or a drive fault.
- Example:
If a drive is controlled via the I/O and only monitored via an Ethernet network, an Ethernet communication problem does not cause
a fault.
As soon as a command or reference parameter has been written for the first time on a communication channel, this channel is said
to be connected.
A channel is said to be participant if it transmits a command or reference parameter necessary for controlling the drive (see list in the
table below).
- Example:
If the operation on reference function [REF. OPERATIONS] (OAI-) is active and a summing reference [Summing ref. 2] (SA2)
has been assigned to [Modbus] (Mdb), the Modbus reference plays a part in control.
If a communication problem occurs on a connected participant channel, then the drive triggers a network fault.
The drive reacts according to the network fault configuration (drive fault, stop without fault, ignore fault, maintain speed or fallback
speed).
If a communication problem occurs on a non-participant or disconnected channel, the drive does not trigger a network fault or a drive
fault. This avoids, in particular, the occurrence of spurious faults when installations are powered up.
- Example:
A drive is controlled via CANopen and is powered up.
The PLC is powered up but is not in RUN mode. The network is operational but no parameter has been sent to the drive yet. If
the drive is disconnected from the CANopen network, a communication problem occurs, but no fault.
Note: A control word (CMd) of a channel other than the active channel with fixed bit assignments, other than channel switches (fast stop,
preset speeds, etc.) is not considered to be participant. A communication problem will not cause a network fault.
- Example:
A drive is equipped with a "Controller Inside" card and an Ethernet card.
The "Controller Inside" card controls the drive (command and reference).
One bit of the Ethernet control word is assigned to "fast stop".
If the drive is disconnected from the Ethernet network, the drive can no longer be stopped via Ethernet (however, a drive fault is
not triggered).
58
Communication monitoring
The drive is only able to start if all participant channels are enabled.
- Example 1:
A drive in CiA402 profile is connected to Modbus, which is the active channel.
Unless the reference has been written at least once, it will not be possible to proceed to the "5-Operation enabled" state, even if
the "4-Enable operation" command is sent.
- Example 2:
A drive is connected to Modbus.
The terminals are both the reference and command channel.
The operation on reference function [REF. OPERATIONS] (OAI-) is active and summing input 2 is assigned to Modbus.
The drive will not start until the reference has been supplied by Modbus.
- Example 3:
A drive is configured for switching between the terminals and CANopen.
If the command switch is assigned to the Ethernet card, startup will only be possible once the Ethernet channel is enabled.
When switching from an enabled channel to a disabled channel, the drive immediately triggers a network fault.
=1
Channel disconnected 7 Network fault
Communication
problem and Command or Communication
non-participant 3 reference problem and
channel
1 participant 5
parameter
received channel
Communication Connected
problem and channel disabled
4
non-participant
channel
Communication
All parameters assigned
problem and
to drive functions have 2
participant 6
been received
channel
Channel
enabled
59
Assignment of setpoints from a network
Setpoint parameters
The Altivar 71 supports a number of setpoint parameters, which must be selected according to the functions used in the drive.
Function used Input to be assigned Value Setpoint to be sent via the network
Speed reference [Ref.1 channel] (Fr1) [Modbus] (Mdb) or Speed reference (LFRD)
(rpm) [Ref.2 channel] (Fr2) [CANopen] (CAn) or
[Ref.1B channel] (Fr1b) [Com. card] (nEt)
Frequency reference [Ref.1 channel] (Fr1) [Modbus] (Mdb) or Frequency reference (LFR)
(0.1 Hz or high [Ref.2 channel] (Fr2) [CANopen] (CAn) or
resolution) [Ref.1B channel] (Fr1b) [Com. card] (nEt)
Sum [Summing ref. 2] (SA2) [Modbus] (Mdb) or Speed reference (LFRD) or Frequency reference (LFR)
[Summing ref. 3] (SA3) [CANopen] (CAn) or
[Com. card] (nEt) or
[Network AI] (AIU1)
Subtraction [Subtract. ref. 2] (dA2) [Modbus] (Mdb) or Speed reference (LFRD) or Frequency reference (LFR)
[Subtract. ref. 3] (dA3) [CANopen] (CAn) or
[Com. card] (nEt) or
[Network AI] (AIU1)
Multiplication [Multiplier ref. 2] (MA2) [Modbus] (Mdb) or [Multiplying coeff.] (MFr)
[Multiplier ref. 3] (MA3) [CANopen] (CAn) or
[Com. card] (nEt) or
[Network AI] (AIU1)
PID regulator [Ref.1 channel] (Fr1) [Modbus] (Mdb) or PID regulator reference (PISP)
[Ref.1B channel] (Fr1b) [CANopen] (CAn) or
[Com. card] (nEt)
[PID feedback ass.] (PIF) [Network AI] (AIU1) PID regulator feedback (AIU1)
[AI net. channel] (AIC1) [Modbus] (Mdb) or
[CANopen] (CAn) or
[Com. card] (nEt)
Torque control [Torque ref. channel] (Tr1) [Modbus] (Mdb) or Torque reference (LTR)
[CANopen] (CAn) or
[Com. card] (nEt)
Example 1:
The drive is to be controlled by sending the speed reference to the PID regulator via CANopen. No application function is used.
The following must be assigned: [Ref.1 channel] (Fr1) = [CANopen] (CAn)
The following must be sent: Speed reference (LFRD)
Example 2:
The drive is to be controlled by sending the PID regulator reference via Modbus.
The following must be assigned: [Ref.1 channel] (Fr1) = [Modbus] (Mdb)
The following must be sent: PID regulator reference (PISP)
Example 3:
The drive is to be controlled by sending the PID regulator reference and the feedback via the Ethernet card.
The following must be assigned:
- [Ref.1 channel] (Fr1) = [Com. card] (nEt)
- [PID feedback ass.] (PIF) = [Network AI] (AIU1)
- [AI net. channel] (AIC1) = [Com. card] (nEt)
The following must be sent:
- PID regulator reference (PISP)
- PID regulator feedback (AIU1)
60
Assignment of setpoints from a network
AI3
[Summing ref. 2] nO 72H
AI4
;-% (SP1)
Graphic display
terminal LCC
[Summing ref. 3]
SP2
;-&
[Subtract. ref. 2]
LI
@-% SP16
[Subtract. ref. 3]
Jog
@-& operation
[Multiplier ref. 2] nO
8-%
[Multiplier ref. 3]
+/- speed around a
8-&
reference
[PID REGULATOR]
:52 [High Ramps
LI speed]
nO
Channel 1
PID not assigned
HSP ACC DEC
Network references FrH FrO Power
nO
FrOd
stage M
Fr1, Fr1b, Fr2: [Ref.2 channel] nO
LSP
FrHd
AC2 DE2
LFr or LFrd
Channel 2
61
Assignment of setpoints from a network
[Ref.1 channel] 0V nO
PIP1
2H$ AI1 Note: Forced local is not active in
2H$> AI2 [I/O profile].
[Ref.1B channel] PIP2
AI3
72H
[Summing ref. 2]
FRA + SA2 + SA3 - dA2 - dA3
AI4
;-%
LCC
[Summing ref. 3]
;-&
Graphic display
[Subtract. ref. 2] terminal
@-%
[Subtract. ref. 3]
@-&
Network references
Fr1, Fr1b: PID B
A
PISP See diagram
below
SA2, SA3, dA2, dA3: [High
LI speed] Ramps (1)
LFr, LFrd, or AIU1
Fr2, FPI: HSP ACC DEC
FrH FrO Power
LFr or LFrd Channel 1
nO stage M
[Ref.2 channel] FrHd FrOd
LSP AC2 DE2
Network feedback 2H% [Low speed]
Channel 2
rFr
AIU1
279
rFrd
Forced local
H2/
[Ref. 2 switching]
A LI Restart B
Error (wake-up) error Auto/
Pr2 threshold
inversion Manual
Pr4 Ramp
PIC tLS PAU
PII rPC rdG POH AC2 rPO
nO nO
nO + rSL (1) +
rIG
Internal rPI - rPE x(-1) rPG (manu)
PrP YES 0 +
rP2 POL
reference YES
rP3 Gains
rP4
PIF rPF
nO Preset PID references
AI1 Predictive Ramps
..... Scaling speed
AI4 reference ACC DEC
[RP] (PI) PIF1 / PIF2 FPI x PSr
PIP1 / PIP2
[Encoder] (PG)
[Network AI]
(AIU1)
PID Preset manual references
feedback
Manual nO
reference
PIN
Key:
SP2
Parameter:
SP16 The black rectangle
represents the factory
setting assignment.
(1) Ramp AC2 is only active at startup of the PID function and during PID "wake-ups".
62
Configuration saving and switching
Display
terminal
Current
configuration
(RAM)
When a parameter is modified using a PLC or an HMI terminal via a network (Modbus, CANopen or a network card), this parameter is written
to the current configuration in the RAM volatile memory. It is not saved to the EEPROM non-volatile memory. If the drive control voltage is
disconnected, when it is reconnected, the parameter reverts to the initial value and the setting is lost.
Display
terminal Industrial
Modbus HMI
terminal
CANopen
Current
configuration
(RAM) Network PLC
No
63
Configuration saving and switching
To save the parameter, a save command must be executed using bit 1 of the extended control word (CMI).
Display
terminal Industrial
Modbus HMI
terminal
CANopen
Current
configuration
(RAM) Network PLC
The save command is only active if the drive is stopped and not in "5-Operation enabled" state.
64
Configuration saving and switching
Restore configuration
The restore configuration command is executed using bit 2 of the extended control word (CMI).
Display
terminal Industrial
Modbus HMI
terminal
CANopen
Current
configuration
(RAM) Network PLC
The return to factory settings command is executed using bit 0 of the extended control word (CMI). The type of setting is determined by the
active macro configuration parameter [Macro configuration] (CFG) and by the [PARAMETER GROUP LIST] (FrY) parameter which
defines the parameter groups concerned.
Display
terminal Industrial
Modbus HMI
terminal
CANopen
Current
configuration
(RAM) Network PLC
[Macro configuration]
(CFG)
The restore command is only active if the drive is stopped and not in "5-Operation enabled" state.
65
Configuration saving and switching
Display
terminal
Current
configuration
(RAM)
Configuration switching
Terminals [2 Configurations](CnF1)
[3 configurations](CnF2)
Active
configuration 10
(CNFS) 00 01
11
To use this function via a network, simply assign one or two bits of the control word to the motor or configuration switching command via
the [2 Configurations] (CnF1) and [3 Configurations] (CnF2) parameters.
The active configuration can be read in the [Config. active] (CNFS) parameter.
Display
terminal Industrial
Modbus HMI
terminal
CANopen
Current
configuration
(RAM) Network PLC
Control word:
Configuration switching Set to 0/1
[2 Configurations](CnF1)
[3 configurations](CnF2)
Active
configuration 10
(CNFS) 00 01
11
66
Configuration saving and switching
When the configuration or motor switching function is configured on inputs or on control word bits, to save a configuration that is already
active, set bit 1 of the extended control word (CMI) to 1.
Display
terminal Industrial
Modbus HMI
terminal
CANopen
Current
configuration
(RAM) Network PLC
Active
configuration 1 2 3
(CNFS)
When the configuration or motor switching function is configured on inputs or on control word bits, bit 2 of the extended control word (CMI)
must be set to 1.
Display
terminal Industrial
Modbus HMI
terminal
CANopen
Current
configuration
(RAM) Network PLC
Active
configuration 1 2 3
(CNFS)
The configuration switching commands are only active if the drive is stopped and not in "5-Operation enabled" state.
67
Configuration saving and switching
Function parameters
Code Description
68
Configuration saving and switching
Assignment of logic inputs and control bits for CNF1 and CNF2
Note: In [I/O profile] (IO), LI1 cannot be accessed and if [2/3 wire control] (tCC) = [3 wire] (3C), LI2 cannot be accessed either.
69
Configuration saving and switching
Display
terminal Industrial
Modbus HMI
terminal
CANopen
Current
configuration
(RAM) Network PLC
1 2 3
One of the 3 non-volatile configurations in EEPROM can be restored to the current configuration using the "Restore configuration" (FCS)
parameter.
Note: Value 64 controls the return to factory settings.
Display
terminal Industrial
Modbus HMI
terminal
CANopen
Current
configuration
(RAM) Network PLC
1 2 3 64
[Macro configuration]
(CFG)
The configuration switching commands are only active if the drive is stopped and not in "5-Operation enabled" state.
70
Configuration saving and switching
Function parameters
Code Description
0= No save
1= Save to configuration no. 0
2= Save to configuration no. 1
3= Save to configuration no. 2
0= No restore
1= Restore configuration no. 0
2= Restore configuration no. 1
3= Restore configuration no. 2
64 = Factory setting
71
Parameter set switching
The parameter set switching function (see the Programming Manual) can be used via the network or via the terminals.
To use this function via a network, simply assign one or two bits of the control word to parameter set switching via the [2 Parameter sets]
(CHA1) and [3 Parameter sets] (CHA2) parameters.
The active set can be read in the "Active parameter set" (CFPS) parameter.
Function parameters
Code Description
72
Parameter set switching
Note: In [I/O profile] (IO), LI1 cannot be accessed and if [2/3 wire control] (tCC) = [3 wire] (3C), LI2, C101, C201, C301 and C401
cannot be accessed either.
73
Parameter set switching
Address table:
No. Code Logic address: CANopen index: INTERBUS index: DeviceNet path:
1 AD01 12911 = 16#326F 2063/C 5FBF/8C 9F/01/8C
2 AD02 12912 = 16#3270 2063/D 5FBF/8D 9F/01/8D
3 AD03 12913 = 16#3271 2063/E 5FBF/8E 9F/01/8E
4 AD04 12914 = 16#3272 2063/F 5FBF/8F 9F/01/8F
5 AD05 12915 = 16#3273 2063/10 5FBF/90 9F/01/90
6 AD06 12916 = 16#3274 2063/11 5FBF/91 9F/01/91
7 AD07 12917 = 16#3275 2063/12 5FBF/92 9F/01/92
8 AD08 12918 = 16#3276 2063/13 5FBF/93 9F/01/93
9 AD09 12919 = 16#3277 2063/14 5FBF/94 9F/01/94
10 AD10 12920 = 16#3278 2063/15 5FBF/95 9F/01/95
11 AD11 12921 = 16#3279 2063/16 5FBF/96 9F/01/96
12 AD12 12922 = 16#327A 2063/17 5FBF/97 9F/01/97
13 AD13 12923 = 16#327B 2063/18 5FBF/98 9F/01/98
14 AD14 12924 = 16#327C 2063/19 5FBF/99 9F/01/99
15 AD15 12925 = 16#327D 2063/1A 5FBF/9A 9F/01/9A
74
Parameter set switching
75
Parameter set switching
Code Description
INTERBUS index:
0 = Function not used or a new set of parameters has been taken into account
1 = Request to write a new set of parameters
2 = A new set of parameters is being written
Procedure:
Write the addresses and values of the sets.
Set VAL to 1.
Once the new sets have been taken into account, the drive resets (VAL) to 0.
76
Loading drive parameters
Requirement
Certain applications require parameters to be downloaded:
When the installation starts up
When the manufacturing range is changed
When a faulty device is replaced
Neither the integrated ports nor the network cards of the drive provide a parameter file loading procedure (except for the faulty device
replacement (FDR) mechanism of the VW3 A3 310 Modbus Ethernet TCP/IP card).
Parameter loading is therefore based on write requests that have to be programmed in the controller (PLC, etc.).
If the controller is limited to writing parameters sequentially, the final configuration risks not being identical to the one desired.
The differences between the configuration to be loaded and the real configuration result from consistency checking of the drive parameters.
The drive checks relationships between the parameters, and if they are not correct:
It automatically modifies a parameter which is offered for writing (pedestal, deadband) or
Writing of the parameter is rejected
Examples illustrating this problem are given on page 78.
The controller must therefore follow a procedure that includes a phase of disabling the consistency check function.
Procedure
All the operations described below must be carried out with the motor stopped, with no run command to the drive.
2. Reserve a parameter map table in the controller (PLC, etc.). This map table is a series of addresses and values. The last parameter to
be loaded is identified by an address equal to -1.
3. Enter the addresses of the modified parameters into the controller's map table by copying the list given by the PowerSuite software.
4. Initialize the values in the map table. There are two possible methods:
- Enter the values manually.
- Program an automatic read function in the controller. Connect the controller to the reference drive. Save the reference
configuration in the map table.
77
Loading drive parameters
Inconsistency examples
The two adjustment parameters [Low speed] (3105-LSP) and [High speed] (3104-HSP) comply with the consistency rule:
0 y [Low speed] (3105-LSP) y [High speed] (3104-HSP) y 10000.
Example 1
Initial configuration V Configuration to be loaded:
[High speed] (3104-HSP) = 30 Hz V [High speed] (3104-HSP) = 60 Hz
[Low speed] (3105-LSP) = 20 Hz V [Low speed] (3105-LSP) = 40 Hz
Example 2
Initial configuration V Configuration to be loaded:
[High speed] (3104-HSP) = 60 Hz V [High speed] (3104-HSP) = 30 Hz
[Low speed] (3105-LSP) = 40 Hz V [Low speed] (3105-LSP) = 0 Hz
78
Command parameters
Code Description
The assignment of bit 0 cannot be modified. It corresponds to The assignment of bits 0 and 1 cannot be modified. It
the assignment of the terminals. It can be switched. Bit 0 corresponds to the assignment of the terminals. It can be
(Cd00) is only active if the channel of this control word is switched. Bits 0 (Cd00) and 1 (Cd01) are only active if the
active. channel of this control word is active.
For example, to change the direction of operation using bit 2 of the control word of the active channel, simply configure the
[Reverse assign.] (rrS) parameter:
To the value [C102] (C102) ... [C402] (C402) for a fixed assignment
To the value [CD02] (Cd02) for a switched assignment
DC injection braking [DC injection assign.] (dCI) is active at value 1, in the same way as on the terminals.
= 0: No braking command
= 1: Braking
If a fixed assignment is made [C101] (C101) to [C115] (C115) ... [C401] (C401) to [C415] (C415), the freewheel stop, fast
stop and DC injection braking commands are always active, even if the channel is not active. If these commands are
configured as fixed assignments, the following settings must be made in order to start, even if another channel is active:
Freewheel stop = 1
Fast stop = 1
DC injection braking = 0
If a switched assignment is made [CD00] (Cd00) to [Cd15] (Cd15) the freewheel stop, fast stop and DC injection braking
commands are only active if the channel is active.
79
Command parameters
Code Description
bit 8: Halt Stop according to the [Type of stop] (Stt) parameter without leaving the 5 - Operation enabled state
bit 9: Reserved (set to 0)
bit 10: Reserved (set to 0)
bit 11: Direction of rotation command Default assignment; this bit can be assigned to another command.
= 0: Forward rotation
= 1: Reverse rotation
For the description of bits 0, 1, 2, 3, 7 and 8, see the "CiA402 profile" section.
The CiA402 standard enables the drive manufacturer to use bits 11 to 15 in a specific way. On the Altivar 71, they can be
assigned to function commands. Bit 11 is assigned by default to control the direction of rotation, although it can be assigned
to another command. A new assignment deletes the assignment to the direction of rotation command. Bits 12 to 15 have no
default assignment. For example, to control DC injection braking using bit 12 of the Modbus control word, simply set the
[DC injection assign.] (dCI)) parameter to value [C212] (C212).
The fast stop command configured by [Fast stop assign.] (FSt) is active at 1:
= 0: No stop command
= 1: Stop
The DC injection braking command configured by [DC injection assign.] (dCI) is active at 1:
= 0: No braking command
= 1: Braking
With a fixed assignment ([C1pp], [C2pp], [C3pp] or [C4pp]), the fast stop and DC injection braking commands are priority
stops, even if the channel is not active. If these commands are configured as fixed assignments, the following settings must
be made in order to start, even if another channel is active:
Fast stop command = 0
DC injection braking command = 0
With a switched assignment ([Cdpp]), the fast stop and DC injection braking commands are only operational if the channel
is active.
The freewheel stop [Freewheel stop ass.] (nSt) command cannot be assigned in CiA402 profile.
80
Command parameters
Code Description
bit 0: RAM factory setting command according to the [PARAMETER GROUP LIST] (FrY) parameter (active at 1). If you
also wish to return the EEPROM to the factory setting, bit 1 must also be set to 1 (both commands can be executed
simultaneously).
bit 1: Save configuration to EEPROM non-volatile memory command (active at 1).
This bit automatically changes to 0 after the request is taken into account. The command is only active if the drive
is stopped, and not in "5-Operation enabled" state.
Note: If CMI is a periodic network variable, the PLC program must write it to 0 after the first request is taken into
account. The life of the EEPROM memory is limited to 100,000 write operations.
Note: If the motor or configuration switching function is active, the configuration in the RAM is saved to the
EEPROM in the configuration designated by [Config. Active] (CnFS).
bit 2: Restore configuration to EEPROM non-volatile memory command (active on 0 to 1 rising edge).
This bit automatically changes to 0 after the request is taken into account.
The command is only active if the drive is stopped, and not in "5-Operation enabled" state.
Note: If CMI is a periodic network variable, the PLC program must write it to 0 after the first request is taken into
account.
This does not adversely affect the life of the EEPROM memory, but permanently copies the configuration
in the memory to the current configuration.
Note: If the motor or configuration switching function is active, the configuration in the EEPROM designated by
[Config. Active] (CnFS) is copied to the RAM.
bit 3: Reserved (= 0)
bit 4: Reserved (= 0)
bit 5: Reserved (= 0)
bit 6: Reserved (= 0)
bit 7: Reserved (= 0)
bit 8: Reserved (= 0)
bit 9: Definition of the frequency reference (LFr) and output frequency (rFr) unit:
=0: 0.1 Hz
=1: Standardized value 16 signed bits based on the maximum frequency. The value 32767 corresponds to
[Max frequency] (tFr). The default value of [Max frequency] (tFr) is 60 Hz, and the resolution is then
approximately 0.0018 Hz.
This function has no effect on the speed reference (LFrd) or the output speed (rFrd).
bit 10: Fast stop command (active at 1)
bit 11: DC injection braking command (active at 1)
81
Setpoint parameters
Code Description
Signed value.
The unit depends on the value of bit 9 of the extended control word (CMI):
= 0: 0.1 Hz
= 1: High resolution: Standardized value at maximum frequency in 16 signed bits. The value 32767 = 16 # 7FFF
corresponds to [Max frequency] (tFr). The default value of [Max frequency] (tFr) is 60 Hz, and the resolution is
then approximately 0.0018 Hz.
(1) ODVA standard path. It can be used for explicit messaging. Do not use it for configuring an assembly.
(2) Altivar path. Avoid using it for explicit messaging, to ensure better interchangeability. This is the path that must be used for configuring
an assembly.
82
Setpoint parameters
Code Description
0 = 0.01 Nm
1 = 0.1 Nm
2 = 1 Nm
3 = 10 Nm
This parameter is only used and can only be configured with DeviceNet. It sets the unit for the LTCR and OTRN parameters.
Signed value.
If the PID regulator is to be controlled via a network, this reference must be written, in accordance with the protocol:
Either via messaging
Or by assigning this parameter in the periodic variables
83
Status parameters
Code Description
Note: The value is identical in the CiA402 profile and the I/O profile. In the I/O profile, the description of the values is
simplified and does not refer to the CiA402 (Drivecom) state chart.
bit 0: Reserved (= 0 or 1)
bit 1: Ready
= 0: Not ready, = 1: Ready
bit 2: Running
= 0: The drive will not start if a reference other than zero is applied.
= 1: Running, if a reference other than zero is applied, the drive can start.
bit 3: Fault
= 0: No fault, = 1: Fault
bit 8: Reserved (= 0)
bit 9: Command via a network
= 0: Command via the terminals or the graphic display terminal, = 1: Command via a network
Note: The network can be integrated Modbus, CANopen, a communication card or the Controller Inside card. This is not
necessarily the network via which the status word is read. Therefore, if the command comes from CANopen (CANopen
command channel active) and the status word (ETA) is read via an Ethernet card, the data item "Control via a network" = 1.
This does not mean that control can be carried out via the Ethernet card. For more information, see the "Active command
channel" (CCC) and "Active reference channel" (CRC) parameters.
bit 10: Reference reached
= 0: The reference is not reached, = 1: The reference has been reached
bit 11: Reference outside limits
= 0: The reference is within the limits, = 1: The reference is not within the limits
When the drive is in speed mode, the limits are defined by the "Low speed (LSP)" and "High speed (HSP)"
parameters. When the torque function is activated, refer to the description of this function (see the Programming
Manual).
84
Status parameters
Code Description
bit 8: Reserved (= 0)
bit 9: Remote: command or reference via the network
= 0: Command or reference via the terminals
= 1: Command or reference via the network
bit 10: Target reference reached
= 0: The reference is not reached
= 1: The reference has been reached
When the drive is in speed mode, this is the speed reference. When the torque function is activated, refer to the
description of this function (see the Programming Manual). When the drive stops, the reference has been reached.
bit 11: "Internal limit active", reference outside limits
= 0: The reference is within the limits
= 1: The reference is not within the limits
When the drive is in speed mode, the limits are defined by the "Low speed (LSP)" and "High speed (HSP)"
parameters. When the torque function is activated, refer to the description of this function (see the Programming
Manual).
The combination of bits 0, 1, 2, 4, 5 and 6 defines the state in the DSP 402 state chart (see the CiA402 profile section).
85
Status parameters
Code Description
bit 0: Reserved (= 0)
bit 1: = 1: The drive is in fault state
bit 2: = 0: The drive is locked, the motor is not powered
= 1: The drive is unlocked, power can be supplied to the motor (RUN state)
bit 3: = 1: The output contactor is controlled
bit 8: = 1: Motor 1 thermal state threshold [Motor therm. level] (ttd) reached: [Motor th. state att.] (tSA)
bit 9: = 1: Brake contactor command [Brake assignment] (bLC) active
bit 10: = 1: PID regulator error alarm: [PID error al] (PEE)
bit 11: = 1: PID regulator feedback alarm: [PID fdbk al.] (PFA)
bit 12: = 1: 4-20 mA alarm on analog input AI2: [4-20mA loss (AI2)] (LFF2)
bit 13: = 1: Second frequency threshold (ftd) reached: [Freq. Th. 2 attained] (FA2)
bit 14: = 1: Drive thermal state threshold [Drv therm. state al] (tHA) reached: [Th. drv. att.] (tAd)
bit 15: = 1: The "traverse control" function is active
86
Status parameters
Code Description
bit 4: Reserved (= 0)
bit 5: = 1: Motor 2 thermal state threshold [Motor2 therm. level] (ttd2) reached: [Th.mot2 att] (tS2)
bit 6: = 1: Motor 3 thermal state threshold [Motor3 therm. level] (ttd3) reached: [Th.mot3 att] (tS3)
bit 7: Reserved (= 0)
87
Status parameters
Code Description
bit 8 : = 1: [Freq. meter Alarm] (FqLA): Measured speed threshold reached: [Pulse warning thd.] (FqL)
bit 9: = 1: The line contactor is active
bit 10: Reserved (= 0 or 1)
bit 11: Reserved (= 0 or 1)
88
Status parameters
Code Description
bit 12: = 1: 4-20 mA alarm on analog input AI4: [4-20mA loss (AI4)] (LFF4)
bit 13: = 1: DC bus precharging contactor controlled (DC0)
bit 14: Reserved (= 0)
bit 15: Reserved (= 0)
89
Status parameters
Code Description
bit 0: Reserved (= 0)
bit 1: Reserved (= 0)
bit 2: Reserved (= 0)
bit 3: Reserved (= 0)
bit 4: Reserved (= 0)
bit 5: Reserved (= 0)
bit 6: Reserved (= 0)
bit 7: Reserved (= 0)
bit 8: Reserved (= 0)
bit 9: Reserved (= 0)
bit 10: Reserved (= 0)
bit 11: Reserved (= 0)
bit 0: = 1: The terminals are the active reference channel via an analog input
bit 1: Reserved (= 0)
bit 2: = 1: The graphic display terminal is the active reference channel
bit 3: = 1: Modbus is the active reference channel
bit 4: Reserved (= 0)
bit 5: Reserved (= 0)
bit 6: = 1: CANopen is the active reference channel
bit 7: = 1: The terminals are the active reference channel in +/- speed
bit 8: = 1: The graphic display terminal is the active reference channel in +/- speed
bit 9: = 1: The network card is the active reference channel
bit 10: = 1: The "Controller Inside" card is the active reference channel
bit 11: Reserved (= 0)
90
Status parameters
Code Description
bit 4: Reserved (= 0)
bit 5: Reserved (= 0)
bit 6: = 1: CANopen is the active command channel
bit 7: = 1: The terminals are the active command channel in +/- speed
bit 8: = 1: The graphic display terminal is the active command channel in +/- speed
bit 10: = 1: The "Controller Inside" card is the active command channel
bit 11: Reserved (= 0)
91
Output value parameters
Code Description
This parameter is linked to the "Output frequency" (rFr) parameter for which the unit is 0.1 Hz.
Signed value.
The unit depends on the value of bit 9 of the extended control word:
=0: 0.1 Hz
=1: Standardized value on 16 signed bits at maximum frequency. The value 32767 corresponds to [Max frequency]
(TFR). The default value of [Max frequency] (TFR) is 60 Hz, and the resolution is then approximately 0.0018 Hz.
(1) ODVA standard path. It can be used for explicit messaging. Do not use it for configuring an assembly.
(2) Altivar path. Avoid using it for explicit messaging, to ensure better interchangeability. This is the path that must be used for configuring
an assembly.
92
Output value parameters
Code Description
The "Nominal motor torque" is not accessible as a drive parameter. It is the result of other characteristics.
93
Output value parameters
Code Description
The unit changes automatically when the value reaches the maximum format of the parameter.
bits 6 to 15:Reserved (= 0)
(1) ODVA standard path. It can be used for explicit messaging. Do not use it for configuring an assembly.
(2) Altivar path. Avoid using it for explicit messaging, to ensure better interchangeability. This is the path that must be used for configuring
an assembly.
94
Output value parameters
Code Description
95
Reference parameters
References (speed)
Code Description
Adjustment range:
Terminal display:
Adjustment range:
This parameter is linked to the "Frequency after ramp" (FRO) parameter for which the unit is 0.1 Hz.
96
Reference parameters
References (torque)
Code Description
Torque-Command-Variable Torque-Command-Variable
The "Nominal motor torque" is not accessible as a drive parameter. It is the result of other characteristics.
97
Reference parameters
Reference (regulator)
See section Assignment of setpoints from a network, page 60.
Code Description
98
Measurement parameters
Input measurements
Code Description
Thermal states
Code Description
99
Measurement parameters
Time
Code Description
100
Measurement parameters
Code Description
Bits 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Year X X X X X X X
Date Month X X X X
Day X X X X X
Hours X X X X X X X X
Time
Minutes X X X X X X X X
101
I/O parameters
Logic I/O
Code Description
bit 0: Value of R1
bit 1: Value of R2
bit 2: Value of R3, if a logic I/O extension card is installed
bit 3: Value of R4, if an extended I/O extension card is installed
bit 4: Reserved (= 0)
bit 5: Reserved (= 0)
bit 6: Reserved (= 0)
bit 7: Reserved (= 0)
The relay or logic outputs can be controlled via the network. Simply write this parameter. The outputs to be controlled must
not be assigned to a drive function, otherwise the write operation has no effect.
102
I/O parameters
Analog inputs
Code Description
103
I/O parameters
Code Description
Analog outputs
The analog outputs can be controlled via the network. Simply write these parameters. The outputs to be controlled must not be assigned
to a drive function, otherwise the write operation has no effect.
Code Description
104
I/O parameters
Code Description
Encoder
Code Description
105
Fault parameters
Code Description
106
Fault parameters
Code Description
107
Fault parameters
Code Description
The last fault that occurred remains stored in the "Altivar fault code" (LFt) parameter, even if it disappears, and even after
the drive has been turned off and then on again.
0: (nOF) No fault
1: Reserved
2: [Control EEprom] (EEF1) Internal memory fault, control card
3: [Incorrect config.] (CFF) Option card changed or removed
Control card replaced by a control card configured on a drive with a different rating
The current configuration is inconsistent
4: [Invalid config.] (CFI) Invalid configuration. The configuration loaded in the drive via the bus or
communication network is inconsistent
5: [Modbus com.] (SLF1) Interruption in communication on the Modbus bus
6: [internal com. link] (ILF) Communication fault between option card and drive
7: [Com. network] (CnF) Communication fault on communication card
8: [External flt-LI/Bit] (EPF1) Fault triggered by an external device, depending on user
9: [Overcurrent] (OCF) Parameters in the [SETTINGS] (SEt-) and [1.4 MOTOR CONTROL] (drC-)
menus are not correct
Inertia or load too high
Mechanical locking
10: [Precharge] (CrF1) Pre-charge relay control fault or charging resistor damaged
11: [Speed fdback loss] (SPF) Encoder feedback signal missing
12: [Load slipping] (AnF) The encoder speed feedback does not match the reference
13: [AI2 4-20 mA loss] (LFF2) Loss of the 4-20 mA reference on analog input AI2
14: [PTC1 probe] (PtF1) PTC1 probes open or short-circuited
15: [PTC1 overheat] (OtF1) Overheating of the PTC1 probes detected
16: [Drive overheat] (OHF) Drive temperature too high
17: [Motor overload] (OLF) Triggered by excessive motor current
18: [Overbraking] (ObF) Braking too sudden or driving load
19: [Mains overvoltage] (OSF) Line voltage too high
Disturbed line supply
20: [1 motor phase loss] (OPF1) Loss of one phase at drive output
21: [Input phase loss] (PHF) Drive incorrectly supplied or a fuse blown
Loss of one phase
3-phase ATV71 used on a single-phase line supply
Unbalanced load
This protection only operates with the drive on load
22: [Undervoltage] (USF) Line supply too low
Transient voltage dip
Damaged precharge resistor
23: [Motor short-circuit] (SCF1) Short-circuit or grounding at the drive output
Significant earth leakage current at the drive output if several motors are
connected in parallel
24: [Overspeed] (SOF) Instability or driving load too high
25: [Auto-tuning] (tnF) Special motor or motor whose power is not suitable for the drive
Motor not connected to the drive
26: [Rating error] (InF1) The power card is not the one stored
27: [Incompatible PB] (InF2) The power card is incompatible with the control card
28: [Internal serial link] (InF3) Communication fault between the internal cards
29: [Internal MFG area] (InF4) Inconsistent internal data
30: [Power EEprom] (EEF2) Internal memory fault, power card
31: [Impedant sh. circuit] (SCF2) Impedant short-circuit
32: [Ground short circuit] (SCF3) Ground short-circuit
33: [3 output phase loss] (OPF2) Motor not connected or motor power too low
Output contactor open
Instantaneous instability in the motor current
34: [CANopen com.] (COF) Interruption in communication on the CANopen bus
108
Fault parameters
Code Description
((LFT), 35: [Brake control] (bLF) Brake release current not reached
continued) Brake engage frequency threshold [Brake engage freq] (bEn) not set when
brake control is assigned
36: Reserved
37: [Internal - hard init.] (InF7) Initialization of the drive is incomplete
38: [External fault com.] (EPF2) Fault triggered by a communication network
39: [Application fault] (APF) "Controller Inside" card fault
40: [Internal-ctrl supply] (InF8) The control supply is not correct
41: [Brake feedback] (brF) The brake feedback contact does not match the brake logic control
42: [PowerSuite com.] (SLF2) Fault communicating with PowerSuite
43: [Encoder coupling] (ECF) Break in the mechanical coupling of the encoder
44: [Torque/current lim] (SSF) Switch to torque limitation
45: [HMI com.] (SLF3) Fault communicating with the graphic display terminal
46: [Power removal] (PrF) Fault with the drives "Power removal" safety function
47: [PTC2 probe] (PtF2) PTC2 probes open or short-circuited
48: [PTC2 overheat] (OtF2) Overheating of the PTC2 probes detected
49: [LI6=PTC probe] (PtFL) PTC probes on input LI6 open or short-circuited
50: [LI6=PTC overheat] (OtFL) Overheating of PTC probes detected on input LI6
51: [Internal- I measure] (InF9) The current measurements are not correct
52: [Internal-mains circuit] (InFA) The input stage is not operating correctly
53: [Internal-th. sensor] (InFb) The drive temperature sensor is not operating correctly
54: [IGBT overheat] (tJF) Drive overheated
55: [IGBT short circuit] (SCF4)Power component fault
56: [Motor short circuit] (SCF5)Short-circuit at the drive output
57: [Torque time-out] (SrF) Torque control function time-out
58: [Out. contact. stuck] (FCF1) The output contactor remains closed although the opening conditions have been
met
59: [Out. contact. open] (FCF2) The output contactor remains open although the closing conditions have been met
60: [Internal-time meas.] (InFC) Fault on the electronic time measurement component
61: [AI2 input] (AI2F) Non-conforming signal on analog input AI2
62: [Encoder] (EnF) Encoder feedback fault
63: [Thyr. soft charge] (CrF2) DC bus charging fault (thyristors)
64: [input contactor] (LCF) The drive is not turned on even though [Mains V. time out] (LCt) has elapsed
65: [DB unit sh. circuit] (bUF) Short-circuit output from braking unit
66: Reserved
67: [IGBT desaturation] (HdF) Short-circuit or grounding at the drive output
68: [Internal-option] (InF6) The option installed in the drive is not recognized
69: [Internal- CPU] (InFE) Internal microprocessor fault
70: [DBR overload] (bOF) The braking resistor is under excessive stress
71: [AI3 4-20 mA loss] (LFF3) Loss of the 4-20 mA reference on analog input AI3
72: [AI4 4-20 mA loss] (LFF4) Loss of the 4-20 mA reference on analog input AI3
73: [Cards pairing] (HCF) The [CARDS PAIRING] (PPI-) function has been configured and a drive card
has been changed
76: [Dynamic load fault] (dLF) Dynamic load fault
99: Reserved
103: Reserved
109
Fault parameters
Code Description
bit 8: Reserved (= 0 or 1)
bit 9: =1: An I/O card has been removed
bit 10: =1: The I/O card has been changed
bit 11: Reserved (= 0 or 1)
If one of these events occurs, the drive switches to [Incorrect config.] (CFF) fault mode and then automatically applies a
factory setting.
The possible values of this parameter depend on the network card protocol. Consult the manual for the corresponding card.
110
Fault parameters
Code Description
0= No fault
1= Loss of internal communication with the drive
2= Hardware fault detected
3= Error in the EEPROM non-volatile memory checksum
4= Faulty EEPROM non-volatile memory
5= Faulty Flash memory
6= Faulty RAM memory
7= Faulty NVRAM memory
8= Faulty analog input
9= Faulty analog output
10 = Faulty logic input
11 = Faulty logic output
101 = Unknown card
102 = Exchange problem on the drive internal bus
103 = Time-out on the drive internal bus (500 ms)
DeviceNet path: -
When an Ethernet fault is present, this parameter is used to ascertain the cause of the fault.
The fault code remains saved after the disappearance of the fault.
2: The FDR configuration file is not compatible with the type of drive (e.g. incorrect drive rating)
3: Error reading the FDR configuration file on the server
4: Error writing the FDR configuration file to the server
5: Error writing the FDR configuration file to the drive (e.g. the drive is in forced local mode)
7: Time-out for receipt of the FDR configuration file from the server
9: Duplication of IP address
12: The FDR configuration file is missing
111
Fault parameters
Code Description
112
Log parameters
Code Description
Value of the "Altivar fault code" (LFt) parameter, written to memory when the last fault occurred.
See the possible values of the "Altivar fault code" (LFt) parameter.
Value of the "Power supply voltage" (ULn) parameter, written to memory when the last fault occurred.
Value of the "Motor current" (LCr) parameter, written to memory when the last fault occurred.
Value of the "Output frequency" (rFr) parameter, written to memory when the last fault occurred.
Value of the "Status word" (EtA) parameter, written to memory when the last fault occurred.
113
Log parameters
Code Description
Value of the "Extended status word 0" (EtI) parameter, written to memory when the last fault occurred.
See the possible values of the "Extended status word 0" (EtI) parameter.
Value of the "Command word" (CMd) parameter, written to memory when the last fault occurred.
0: Terminals
2: Graphic display terminal
3: Modbus
6: CANopen
9: Network card
10: "Controller Inside" card
15: PowerSuite
114
Log parameters
Code Description
This parameter is only significant if a "Controller Inside" card is installed in the drive.
This parameter is only significant if a "Controller Inside" card is installed in the drive.
115
Log parameters
Bits 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Year X X X X X X X
Date Month X X X X
Day X X X X X
Hours X X X X X X X X
Time
Minutes X X X X X X X X
116
Log parameters
Fault n-1
Fault n-2
117
Log parameters
Fault n-3
Fault n-4
118
Log parameters
Fault n-5
Fault n-6
119
Log parameters
Fault n-7
Fault n-8
120
Identification parameters
Code Description
121
Identification parameters
Code Description
This parameter can be modified by the graphic display terminal in the [7.1 USER PARAMETERS] menu.
If the device is called "Ventilateur 1234", the values of the "device name" parameters are:
PAn0 = 16#5665 = "Ve"
PAn1 = 16#6E74 = "nt"
PAn2 = 16#696C = "il"
PAn3 = 16#6174 = "at"
PAn4 = 16#6575 = "eu"
PAn5 = 16#7220 = "r "
PAn6 = 16#3132 = "12"
PAn7 = 16#3334 = "34"
122
Identification parameters
Code Description
123
CiA402 standard configuration and adjustment parameters
Code Description
124
CiA402 standard configuration and adjustment parameters
Code Description
125
CiA402 standard configuration and adjustment parameters
Code Description
The factor is used to modify the resolution or the direction of the setpoint. It is applied to the setpoint, and the references and
output values of the speed function only.
Setpoint:
Input DIV
MUL
Numerator Output
Denominator
Input MUL
DIV
Numerator Output
Denominator
126
CiA402 standard configuration and adjustment parameters
Code Description
DRIVECOM name:
DRIVECOM name:
127
ODVA standard configuration and adjustment parameters
Code Description
128
ODVA standard configuration and adjustment parameters
129
Index of parameter codes
APH [Consumption] 95
130
Index of parameter codes
131
Index of parameter codes
132
Index of parameter codes
133
Index of parameter codes
134
Index of parameter codes
135
Index of parameter codes
136
Index of parameter codes
137
atv71_parameters_en_v4
2007-05