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Conversion Functions

This document contains a self-test with 10 multiple choice questions about SQL conversion functions such as TO_CHAR, TO_NUMBER, and TO_DATE. It also contains a lab question asking to write a SQL query to retrieve customer birthdays between 2 days ago and 7 days from now from the CUSTOMERS table, including additional columns and an expression to return a descriptive message for the date.

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mascaruda
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
263 views

Conversion Functions

This document contains a self-test with 10 multiple choice questions about SQL conversion functions such as TO_CHAR, TO_NUMBER, and TO_DATE. It also contains a lab question asking to write a SQL query to retrieve customer birthdays between 2 days ago and 7 days from now from the CUSTOMERS table, including additional columns and an expression to return a descriptive message for the date.

Uploaded by

mascaruda
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Self Test 265

SELF TEST
The following questions will measure your understanding of the material presented in this chapter.
Read all the choices carefully because there may be more than one correct answer. Choose all the
correct answers for each question.

Describe Various Types of Conversion Functions Available in SQL


1. What type of conversion is performed by the following statement?
SELECT LENGTH(3.14285) FROM DUAL;
(Choose the best answer.)
A. Explicit conversion
B. Implicit conversion
C. TO_NUMBER function conversion
D. None of the above
2. Choose any incorrect statements regarding conversion functions. (Choose all that apply.)
A. TO_CHAR may convert date items to character items.
B. TO_DATE may convert character items to date items.
C. TO_CHAR may convert numbers to character items.
D. TO_DATE may convert date items to character items.

Use the TO_CHAR,TO_NUMBER, and TO_DATE Conversion Functions


3. What value is returned after executing the following statement?
SELECT TO_NUMBER(1234.49, '999999.9') FROM DUAL;
(Choose the best answer.)
A. 1234.49
B. 001234.5
C. 1234.5
D. None of the above
4. What value is returned after executing the following statement?
SELECT TO_CHAR(1234.49, '999999.9') FROM DUAL;
(Choose the best answer.)
A. 1234.49
B. 001234.5
C. 1234.5
D. None of the above
266 Chapter 5: Using Conversion Functions and Conditional Expressions

5. If SYSDATE returns 12-JUL-2009, what is returned by the following statement?


SELECT TO_CHAR(SYSDATE, 'fmMONTH, YEAR') FROM DUAL;
(Choose the best answer.)
A. JUL, 2009
B. JULY, TWO THOUSAND NINE
C. JUL-09
D. None of the above
6. If SYSDATE returns 12-JUL-2009, what is returned by the following statement?
SELECT TO_CHAR(SYSDATE, 'fmDDth MONTH') FROM DUAL;
(Choose the best answer.)
A. 12TH JULY
B. 12th July
C. TWELFTH JULY
D. None of the above

Apply Conditional Expressions in a SELECT Statement


7. If SYSDATE returns 12-JUL-2009, what is returned by the following statement?
SELECT TO_CHAR(TO_DATE(TO_CHAR(SYSDATE,'DD'),'DD'),'YEAR') FROM DUAL;
(Choose the best answer.)
A. 2009
B. TWO THOUSAND NINE
C. 12-JUL-2009
D. None of the above
8. What value is returned after executing the following statement?
SELECT NVL2(NULLIF('CODA','SID'),'SPANIEL','TERRIER') FROM DUAL;
(Choose the best answer.)
A. SPANIEL
B. TERRIER
C. NULL
D. None of the above
Lab Question 267

9. What value is returned after executing the following statement?


SELECT NVL(SUBSTR('AM I NULL',10),'YES I AM') FROM DUAL;
(Choose the best answer.)
A. NO
B. NULL
C. YES I AM
D. None of the above
10. If SYSDATE returns 12-JUL-2009, what is returned by the following statement?
SELECT DECODE(TO_CHAR(SYSDATE,'MM'),'02','TAX DUE','PARTY') FROM DUAL;
(Choose the best answer.)
A. TAX DUE
B. PARTY
C. 02
D. None of the above

LAB QUESTION
Using SQL Developer or SQL*Plus, connect to the OE schema and complete the following tasks.
As part of a new marketing initiative, you are asked to prepare a list of customer birthdays that occur
between two days ago and seven days from now. The list should retrieve rows from the CUSTOMERS
table which include the CUST_FIRST_NAME, CUST_LAST_NAME, CUST_EMAIL, and DATE_
OF_BIRTH columns in ascending order based on the day and month components of the DATE_OF_
BIRTH value. An additional expression aliased as BIRTHDAY is required to return a descriptive mes-
sage based on the following table. There are several approaches to solving this question. Your approach
may differ from the solution described here.

BIRTHDAY CHARACTER STRING


Two days ago Day before yesterday
One day ago Yesterday
Today Today
Tomorrow Tomorrow
Two days in the future Day after tomorrow
Within seven days from today Later this week

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