History of Anthropology In: Ethnogr Aphic Research Methods
History of Anthropology In: Ethnogr Aphic Research Methods
History of Anthropology In: Ethnogr Aphic Research Methods
E PERSONALITIES CONCEPTS OF T
RESEARCH APPLICA
TION
ANTHROP History of Franz Boas
OLOGY anthropology in Margaret Cultu This is the Choosing
this article refers Mead
re year-long the
primarily to the Ruth
Benedict core course appropri
18th- and 19th- Domi for the MA
Claude ate
century precursors nant
Lvi- Anthropolo
of graduate
Strauss culture
modernanthropolo gical program
Eric Wolf
gy. The Lewis Research
Level in
term anthropology Henry Methods.
s of culture anthropo
itself, innovated as Morgan Enrolment
logy
a New Latin
Ethn is limited to takes
scientific word students on
during the ocentrism time and
that MA
Renaissance, has forethou
Over programme
always meant "the ght.
study (or science) t and . For a
of man." covert methods
culture option
course,
Prox see Ethnogr
emics aphic
Research
Worl
Methods.
dview
ECONOMY The history of The The term
economic thought Adam market "research" There
deals with Smith system is often are
different thinkers is driven loosely many
and theories in the Jeremy by supply defined and mathem
subject that Bentham and thus used atics
became demand . in a similar textbook
politicaleconomy a David Take beer way. This s on real
nd economics, Ricardo again. unfortunate analysis,
from the ancient Let's say developme but they
world to the Karl Marx people nt results focus on
present day. It want more from a topics
Ronald not
encompasses beer, misconcepti
many disparate Coase meaning on about readily
schools the what is helpful
Irving for
ofeconomic thoug demand research. To
Fisher studying
ht. for beer is properly
high. This understand economi
demand what is c theory
means you research, it or they
can charge is good to are
more for start with inaccessi
beer, so common ble to
you can misconcepti most
make more ons about graduate
money on research. students
average by
changing of
wheat into economi
beer than cs.
grounding
that same
wheat into
flour.
GEOGRAP The history of Geographi Geography Many
HY geography includ Harm de is a geograp
c concepts
es many histories Blij synoptic hers
allow for
ofgeography which science today
Alexander the
have differed over that uses teach
time and between von exploration the same and
different cultural Humboldt of elements research
and political relationshi as the other about
groups. In more William ps and sciences concepts
recent Morris but in a that are
connection
developments, geo Davis different relevant
s between
graphy has context. It to
Eratosthe people and
become a distinct integrates everyda
nes both
academic data y life.
discipline. ... The natural spatially, This
first person to use and making geograp
the word cultural elaborate hic
"geography" was environme use knowled
Eratosthenes nts. of maps as ge
(276194 BC). its special enables
tool. us to
Geography understa
may be nd the
studied by things
way of we do on
several a daily
interrelated or other
approaches episodic
, i.e., basis,
systematica and how
lly, everyda
regionally, y actions
descriptivel (like
y, and traveling
analytically. to work)
affect
the
world
around
us (e.g.
auto
pollution
contribut
ing to
global
warming
).
HISTORY History(from 1. More
Greek , Marilyn Continuity Heuristic - than
historia, meaning and This is the 36,000,0
"inquiry, identificatio 00
knowledge Monroe change n of individua
acquired by relevant ls in the
Abraham History
investigation") is material to United
Lincoln examines
the study of the use as States
past as it is change sources of were
described in Mother over time information hospitali
written Teresa and 2. zed in
documents. Events continuity Criticism - 1985,
John F.
occurring before in times of This is the and, on
written record are Kennedy process of the
change.
considered appraising average,
Martin
prehistory. Cause and the source 25% of
Luther
effect material in hospitali
King
light of the zed
Historians question patients
Nelson
investigate being have
Mandela
the answered insertion
Winston reasons for or subject of an
and the being intraven
Churchill
examined ous
results of
3. catheter
events in
Synthesis (IVC).
history;
and
they Exposition -
debate the This is the
causes of formal
past statement
of the
findings
events and from steps
how these 1 and 2,
events which each
affect find support
peoples by
reference
lives and
to the
communiti
relevant
es.There evidence.
are
multiple
perspectiv
es on the
past (both
at the time
and
subsequen
tly).
LINGUISTI Historical A Statistical The
C linguistics, also comprehen Methods in
Language series
called sive and
and Applicati
diachronic linguisti Noam critical A-Z
Linguistic
cs, is the scientific guide to Research ill ons of
study of language Chomsky the main ustrates Cognitiv
change over time. Anthony terms and with
BurgessAl- e
Principal concerns concepts numerous
of historical Biruni used in the examples Linguisti
linguistics include: Larry Wall study of how cs (ACL)
to describe and language quantitative
methods welcome
account for and
can most s book
observed changes linguistics,
fruitfully
in particular definitions contribute proposal
languages. featured to linguistic s from
include:ter analysis
any
ms used in and
grammatic research. domain
al analysis where
branches the
of
theoretic
linguistics
from al
semantics insights
to develope
neurolingui d in
stics
Cognitiv
approache
s used in e
studying Linguisti
language cs (CL)
from
have
critical
discourse been (or
analysis to could
systemic be)
linguistics
fruitfully
linguistic
phenomen applied.
a from
code-
switching
POLITICAL The history of Co-Chair: Editor The
SCIENCE political science Kari ial board departm
as a separate field Palonen, Political ent
is a rather late University Science accepts
arrival in terms of Research applicati
of social sciences. Jyvskyl and ons only
However, the term Kari Methods (P for full
"political science" Palonen is SRM) is a time
was not always Professor general study for
distinguished of Political political the Ph.D.
from political Science science in
philosophy, and University journal Political
the modern of dedicated Science.
discipline has a Jyvskyl, to We do
clear set of Editor of publishing not offer
antecedents Redescripti original a
including ons and scholarly Masters
also moral Co-founder work of the (M.A.)
philosophy, politic of the highest program
al History of quality from or part-
economy, political Political all subfields time
theology, history, and Social of political study.
and other fields Concepts science.
concerned Group.
with normative det
erminations of
what ought to be
and
with deducing the
characteristics and
functions of the
ideal state.
PSYCHOL The history of The We
OGY psychology as a biological The
apprecia
self-conscious field perspectiv experiment
of experimental e of te your
is the most
study began in psychology interest
useful of all
1879, when holds that in the
scientific
Wilhelm Wundt human Departm
founded the first behaviors, methods
because ent of
laboratory thoughts
dedicated and most of the Psycholo
exclusively to feelings basic facts gy's
psychological are in graduate
research in products of psychology training
Leipzig, Germany. physiologic
are program
Wundt was also al factors.
supplied by s and
the first person to For
refer to himself as example, a the results welcome
a psychologist. biological of your
psychologi experiment applicati
st may al studies.
on for
explain a
admissio
violent
behavior n.
as being a
Applying
result of a
physical to the
condition, graduate
such as a program
brain in
injury,
psycholo
brain
tumor or gy at the
other Universit
diseased y of
state of Illinois
the brain.
requires
This
perspectiv that you
e submit:
emphasize
s the
notion that
the mind
and body
interact
with one
another.
SOCIOLO The history of When Experiment Theory
GY sociology as a studying s allow applicati
scholarly discipline sociology, sociologists on
emerged primarily students to test assignm
out of are hypotheses ents are
enlightenment typically in real- a
thought, shortly exposed to world common
after the French concepts environmen type of
Revolution, as a such as ts or analytica
positivist science social laboratory l writing
of society. ... Social patterns settings. assigned
analysis in a and Sociologists in
broader sense, implication derive sociolog
however, has s of sex, causation y
origins in the gender from classes.
common stock of and experiment Many
philosophy and sexuality ation, as it instructo
necessarily pre- within uses rs expect
dates the field. society controls you to
and its and a apply
impact on treatment sociologi
the to remove cal
economy, bias. theories
workplace Observation (someti
relations s do not mes
and family permit called
life. manipulatio "perspec
n of tives" or
subjects. "argume
nts") to
empirical
phenom
ena.
DEMOGR Historical Key Recent
APHY Concepts years have The
demography is article
in seen an
the quantitative Demograp increased describes
study of the size hics use of the non-
and structure of the total qualitative statistical
number of methods in uses of
past populations,
live births demograph vital
the components of
in a year ic research, records
population change for every which and also
(fertility, mortality, 1000 correspond the
and migration), people s to demogra
alive in the demograph phic uses
and the factors
society ers having of vital
that influenced
the total broadened statistics
them. number of their scope in the
deaths in a and this following
year for includes aspects:
every 1000 methods (a) for
people not policy
alive in the traditionall making,
society y that is, to
associated form the
with basis for
population policy
studies.
guidance
,
planning
and
projectio
ns; (b)
for
administr
ation,
that is, to
monitor
current
demogra
phic
trends an
d action
program
mes;
and (c)
for
research,
that is, to
support t
he
scientific
study