9.1 Wind Loads Using ASCE Standard 7-93
9.1 Wind Loads Using ASCE Standard 7-93
9.1 Wind Loads Using ASCE Standard 7-93
Description
The determination of wind loads for the structural design of buildings is a complex subject that
many building codes simplify by presenting tables of net wind pressures versus height above
grade. Wind loads on a building in any particular locality depend on many factors, including
recorded wind speeds in the area, the terrain around the building, and the shape and height of
the building. It is now common for wind tunnel model tests to be conducted for tall buildings
to determine wind loads - which may be more severe than the minimum code requirements.
American Society of Civil Engineers Standard 7-93 contains detailed information and formulas
for computing wind loads on buildings in various geographic locations, and can be used to
establish specific requirements for localities, or to provide a more accurate assessment of the
wind loads on a building for which wind tunnel tests are not believed to be justified.
This application computes the wind pressures on the windward wall, leeward wall, side walls
and roof, and the net wind pressures and loads at specified height intervals, for a square or
rectangular building with a flat roof.
The required input includes the story heights (starting from ground level), the width of the
building transverse to the wind, the length of the building parallel to the wind, and the basic
wind speed, exposure category, and importance factor - determined in accordance with ASCE
Standard 7-93.
Reference:
ASCE Standard 7-93 "Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and Other Structures."