m89-9 Crankcase Pressure

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TELEDYNE CONTINENTAL AIRCRAFT ENGINE

M89-9

service bulletin Technical Portions Are


FAA Approved

21 April 1989

SUBJECT: EXCESSIVE CRANKCASE PRESSURES


MODELS
AFFECTED: All
COMPLIANCE: Information Only
The following trouble shooting test is recommended when excessive crankcase pressures are
suspected. For some time we have been recommending the use of an airspeed indicator as a
substitute for a water manometer. The indicator can be plumbed into a field modified oil cap,
dipstick housing or timing plug, depending on engine model, to determine excessive crankcase
pressure.
The engine with timing plugs can be modified or use P/N 630415 plug which is already drilled
for attachment of the fitting for the airspeed indicator. On engines that incorporate a separate
dip stick tube, the rubber hose to the airspeed indicator can be connected directly to this tube
and secured with a clamp.
By the use of the following table it will be possible to obtain actual water pressure (in H20) when
checking a suspect engine. Run engine on the ground at full power to check for excessive
pressure. If the pressures are excessive, then check the system with crankcase breather
system disconnected from the engine vent standpipe. If the pressure then drops appreciably
the breather system should be checked for possible blockage caused by, but not limited to, the
air oil separator, collapsed lines, sludge build up, wet vacuum pump, etc.
After disconnecting the breather system if the pressure is still high, the cylinders should be
checked for blow-by.
If the aircraft has an air oil separator installed in the breather system it will cause a higher
airspeed reading when connected because of the back pressure. When the ground run has
been finished and no excessive pressures are found the breather system should be reinstalled.
NOTE: Excessive crankcase pressure in flight can be induced by ram air entering
through an improper fitting oil cap seal and/or defective crankshaft nose seal. If
the problem occurs on turbocharged engines only at higher altitudes, then it is
possible that the turbocharger is suspect.

(continued)

TELEDYNE INDUSTRIES, INC. 1989 TELEDYNE CONTINENTAL MOTORS


Member of GAMA Aircraft Products
General Aviation
Manufacturers Association
PO Box 90 Mobile Alabama 36601
21 April 1989 Page 2 M89-9

AIRSPEED VERSUS WATER PRESSURE (INCHES H20)

40MPH= .79 H20 LIMITS FOR A-65, C-75, C-85, C-90, 0200,
44MPH= 1.00 H20 C-145, 0300, GO300, IO346

44MPH - Maximum limit on ground

50MPH= 1.23 H20 LIMITS FOR IO360, TSIO360, 0470, IO470,


60MPH= 1.77 H20 TSIO470, IO520, TSIO520, GTSIO520, 6-285,
70mph= 2.42 H20 IO550
80MPH= 3.16 H20
90MPH= 4.00 H20

90MPH - Maximum limit on ground

100MPH= 4.94 Reference: 1 PSI=2" Hg.


120MPH= 7.131 1"Hg=13.6" H20
140MPH= 9.729
150MPH= 11.18

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