Structural Engineering : Civil Engineering Reference Vol. 3 99 \d Construction 98 November 2011 ane ‘MATHEMATICS, SURVEYING & TRANSPO. ENGINEERING MAY 2012 1. X and-¥ are inversely proportional with each other. Given that X = 15,000 when Y 2 162,300, Find X when Y= 328 400 ‘742238 © 784956 Va= 329412 N B 6567.45 D. 8956.32 Ve=0.76(400)(438) 1e sum of seven consecutive integers is zero. What is the smallest integer ozscaooy 2 Thesumof ve integers is ero, Whats the smallest integer? 29.412 - 132.24 Bt D2 Von 197,17 WN < 1/3 3. ‘The sum and product of three’ distinct positive integers are 15 and 45, Abad _ 226.1275) 435), respectively, What is the largest integer? ee s= "797.170 4S 1s : 21372 mm Bo DF 4. Whats the curved surface area of a spherical segment (with two bases) ifthe + (@/2= 217.5 mm) or 600 mm ‘Maximum spacing: (4/2 = 247.5 mm} diameters of the bases, which are 25 cm apart, are 100 cin and 140 cm, respectively? ‘A 11,673.43 cm? c. 13,783.34 e B. 10,567:93 em? D. 12,328.75 em? ‘The area of 2 park on a map is $00 mm. Ifthe scale of the map is 1 to 40,000 determine the true area of the park in hectares (1 hectare = 10° m2). A. 40 © 160 B80 D. 120 fvaluate the integra: [ csex corxdx At ce BO Do -i 24.7 ktm 7. Find the general solution of the following differential equation: . y'#3y-4y=0 2(206,814)A,(275) cop 450 A y=Cie +Caee™ © ysCe™+Ce" 2AL.IT x 108 = co yet eM +02 ya e" +Cr : B y=Ci oe +Gixet DyeGet ste 6605 mm Situation 1 - Obm's law states that the current flowing in a fixed resistor is directly proportional to the applied voltage. When 30 volts is applied acrass a resistor the current flowing through the resistor is 24 x 10° amperes. Determine the following: 5 cot ast 605(1432) 222 cot as =3,420mm*Mathematics, Surveying Civil Engineering Reference Vol. 3 100 May 2012. & Transportation Engineering 8. Theconstant of proportionality A. 16x 104 © Bx 105 B. 12104 D. 4x 10s 9, The current when the voltage is 52 volts A. 284% 103 amperes © 4.16« 10>amperes B. 682 102amperes D. 4.85» 10 amperes 10. ‘The voltage when the currentis 3.6 « 10-3 amperes AL 45 volts © 60volts B. 40 volts D. S0voits Situation 2 - Charles's law states that fora given mass of gas at constant pressure the volume is directly proportional to its thermodynamic temperature, A gas ‘occupies a volume of 2.25 liters at 300°K Determine the following: LL. The constant of proportionality, A 0.00625 0.0075 B. 000825 D. 0.0058 42, The volume at 420°K A. 3.25 liters © 285 ters B. 215 liters D. 2.95 liters 13, The temperature when the volume is 2.625 liters A 340°K c 360°K B. 380°K D. 350° Situation 3 ~ Answer the following problems: 14. Mx) = x8 = 2x2 + 3/x, then f(-1) is equal to: As C4 BS be 15. If the absolute value of x is greater than the absolute value of y, which of the following is always true? ayo0 © x-y>0 Be yoaxt D. wey 16. Ifabe™ de is positive, which of the following is always correct? AL abc+de<0 © aberde>0 B. abezde D. abe-de>0 ‘Situation 4~ Answer the following problems: 17, What isthe value of x~ y from the following linéar equations? 13x-Sy= 1d; 6xq3y=24 At cs Ba D2 18. Solvefor xit 49% =4x 38 Ae Ba 'S. Given the folowing equations: Fndtheoroduetota bande: “672 ® fe ais & 9/8 D. 3/4 Situation 5 ~ Answer the following problem: 20, faye = Bandy? z= 12, whats the value of x/y? yea Is the value of x/y2 e's ais Daya 2, nde nonzero solion othe ation 30x <0 cts 23 ided into 10 equal part. integer, what. clength ofthe 150 20 he measure of the possible length of the line? sere ee ree c 90 D. 230 Situation 6~ Arie al - Asser the following problens: 23. boat ‘s. “_ four more than Aleve hat ar number ofhats 24, how magy in ay nd onehalf hate guest. Ihe aes Miguel have? * 5 D, 24, The shipment of tems is divided into two py as 8 os ‘group of muscans is composed of Bulanst. How many ways cane fd tans 1 owas B sways © 713 D. 5/3 ree drummers, four pianists, and five re formed with 1 pianist, 1 drummer, 2s,Mathematics, Surveying & Transportation Engineering 102 May 2012 Civil Engineering Reference Vol. 3 103 Situation 7 ~ Answer the following rate problems: "26. Ita car can travel "s” kms in "y" hours, Row many hours can it travel a distance of 2" en? a «2 a® 7 a % Dd. 02 27. 1FG men can cut 28 trees ina day, how many trees can 20:men cut ina day? A80 © 70 B90 B60 20, Kim can doa work in hour, Ken can do tn 2 hours, and Karla can do itin 3 hours. Working together from start. how long can they do the work’ A. 0.5435 hr 0.8562 hr B. 0.5623 br D. 06175 ar Situation 8 ~ A train takes four hours ang thirty minutes to travel from station A to Son B, How long wl te journey bese 29, Thettanisspeedis increase 1. Ses ginal speed 1 ahs eae B3hs B Shs 50, The rains spcd is inoresed to 3.75 me i ina speed i ishe Cais Bish B. 12h 3a, Theuaint speeds decreed to 075 Hines ts original speed ne ohrs © Sts B bhs B7hie same direction ation 9 - Two trlns A & B aro moving om paral tacks inthe oat Smiae ditterent speeds. ‘Train B, 180 m long, Is moving at 120 kph, Train A, 120 m long is behind train B and moving a 100 kph. Ata certain tne, the Gear distance benwecn the trains SSD m ; 52, Hind the lssance traveled by train B when the front end of ran A eaghe wp nth sta en? © 1109m 180 m 21350 b, tasomn 25, Find he distance raved by tain A when ts fron caughtup with the alend ofan? 150m ¢, 1350m 2 ino0m Disb 34, How long ili take for vain At completly overtake Wain B hte ces B ss Ds Situation 10~ Answer the following sequence problems: 38. What is the 124 term of the sequence: 5, 10, 20, A. 10,240 ©. 5,120 B. 20,480 D. 40.960 36, Find the sum ofthe first 10 terms of the following sequence: 025,075,225, A 820 ©. 2460.25 B. 22,143.25 D. 7,381 37, The fourth term of a geometric progression is 1.5 and the 8 term is 24. What isthe l4icerm? A768 ©. 3072 B 614g 5. 1536 Situation 11 - A manufacturer estimates that 1.5% of his output of a small item is defective, Find te probabilities that in a pack of 200 items: 38. None is defective ‘A. 0.0498 c 0224 B. 0.1494 D. 03528 39, Twoare defective, A 0224 c. 03828 B. o1494 D. 0.0488 40, Three or more are defective A 0.228 01494 B 00498 D. 03528 Situation 12 ~ Answer the following statistics problems: 41, Suppose that the amount of time a passenger spends in paying a terminal fec is ‘exponentially distributed with mean 20 seconds. What is the probability that 2 passenger will spend more tan 28 seconds in the boath? A. 0.2354 © 03421 B. 02916 D. 0.2865 42, Studies ofa machine component showed thatthe time the component operates before breaking down is exponentially distributed with a mean of 1000 hours, Calculate the maximum operating hours ifthe reliability isto be above 99%, A. 9S¢hours © 1005 hours B. 658hours D. 1267 hours 43. Ata certain stretch of highway, the speeds of vehicies were found to have a ‘normal distribution with a mean of 54 kph and a standard deviation of 3 on a sample of 25 vehicles. What Is the upper two-standard deviation average spel? A 52.8%ph © 532Kph B 552 kph D. 582KphMathematics, Surveying & Transportation Engineering 104 May 2012 Civil Engineering Reference Vol. 3 105 ‘Situation 13 ~ Which of the following is equivalent to the given trigonometric expressions? 44, (¢50X) (cot) A. cosx/ (sin?x~1) ©. casx/ (costx~ 1) B. sinx /(sin?x-1) D; sinx/ (cos?x- 1) 45, (1/sin x)(cotx) ‘A. scx /secx ©. eset x / sect B, esex /sectx D,-csctx /sec?x 46, Which ofthe following is equivalent to sec? x~ 1? AL scx ©. cot? B. cost D, tantx Situation 14 ~ Answer the following trigonometry problems: ‘47, From a window of a building 32 m above the ground, the angle of elevation of the top ofa nearby tower is 62.6° and the angle of depression ofits base is S.4° ‘What isthe height of the nearby tower? AL 6851 m © s321m B. 73.45 m D. 8435 m 48. Two stations A and B were setup to determine the height of a mountain. ‘The angle of elevation to the top of the mountain measured from stations A and B fare 25.25° and 31.85¢, respectively. Station A is 55 m above station B. Station B is 310 m closer to the mountain. If the elevation of station A is 650.15 m, ‘whats the elevation of the top of the mountain? ‘A. 1390.45 m 132021 B. 1430.66m D. 112078m 49, In order to measure the height ofa flagpole, an instrument is setup at A and the angle of elevation to the top of the flagpole was measured as 275°. The instruments then setup at B, whlch is 56.3 m closer to the flagpole and on the same vertical plane as point A and the flagpole, and measured the angle of Elevation ae 623°, What ie the height ofthe flagpole? ‘A 4589 m c. 42.28 B, S091m D. 4033 m Situation 15 - Answer the following trigonometry problems: ‘50. An observer finds the angle of elevation of a building from X on a level ground ‘as 27°, After moving 120 m closer to the building, the angle of elevation was 42°, Find the heightof the building. ‘A 152.78. © 16734m B. 148.56m D. 14085 m SL. Two fs New atthe same time from th , 3m the sae point in diferent directions One yew a 07 m/sand the other hy at 0.5 m/e Paths le 957 find ther distance ater28 seconde nn eS enwsen er 206m! © 1Btm 2 234m 3.3m 52. The sides of a wingular lt are 2845 m, 4712 m, and 356 angle opposite the 42.12 m side? ‘ Raa ee a 9838" c e230 esi ». sar Situation 16~ In langle ABC side AB Sc, side ACIS 78cm, and ange Ais 6 ‘53. What is the measure of side BC? - pieecec ces i gaa2cm €. 7212¢m 5 ssascm D788 54, What is the measure of angle B? i A ease c. oa B rar ». soe 55. What te measure of angle? aie c. seer B asa D. state ‘Situation 17 - The angle subtended by an arc of circle of radius 60 cmis 152" ening 17g nbd hy an arco cl fats 6 om 12 ‘2 estem c. 15937 B 234860n D. 217azen 57. Whatie the length ofthe major are? R Ui7e2en © 17834em B isoi7en ‘58. What is the area of the bigger sector? eee i 1a349bem ©. 652451 emt B 632139em2 D. 477522 em: Situation 18 - Answer the following plane geometry problems: 59. The side of a regular pentagon is 322 cm long. Find the area between the circles inscribed in the hexagon and the circle circumscribed about the pentagon ‘A. 946.98 em? 81433 cm? B. 71323 cme D. 876.56.cm? 60. What is the rato of area of circle to its radius? An C. Zar‘Mathematics, Surveying 106 May 2012 & Transportation Engineering GL How many eves radius cm canbe at rom rectangular short measuring Teomm Deen? re cs Bl be Situation 19 - Answer the following plane geometry problems 62. Anelliptical lot has a major axis of 400 m and a minor axis of 300 m. Ifthe cost of fencing the is P1,200 per meter, what is the total cost of fencing the lot? A. P1,678.45323 GP 2,665,729.76 B. P2,245,934.87 D. P1.332/064.88 63. Arace trackcis formed by two concentric ellipses. The outer ellipse has a major axis of 270 m and minor axis of 170 m. The inner ellipse has a major axis of 250 m and minor axis of 150 m. Find the area ofthe track. A. 5,874.43 m2 ©. 6,945.32 mi B. 7,389.59 m2 D. 659735 m= 64, ‘The scale of an Ordinance Survey map is 1:2500. A circular sports field has diameter of 6 cm on the map. Calculate its area in hectares, giving your answer correct to 3 significant figures. (1 hectare=10* m?) A, 35623 c. 2.7843 B. 31416 D. 4.9932 Situation 20 - Answer the following solid geometry problems: 65, A.6-m long steel pipe has an outside diameter of 12 cm and an inside diameter ‘of 10 cm. Find the volume of tee! in the pipe. ‘A. 18,432.45 em? C. 21,897.67 om? B. 17,49082 cm" D. 19,905.13 cm? 666, Asquare pyramid has base width of 4m and height of 10 m. Asmaller pyramid fs cut from this pyramid by passing a plane 6 m from the base of the given pyramid. What isthe volume ofthe small pyramid? ‘A 398m c $36m B 341m D. 2.85 m* 67, What is the curved surface area of a cone with base diameter of 80 cm and altitude of 150 em? ‘A. 21,985.34 cm? B, 19,508.25 em? C. 2453480 cm? D. 22,356.78 em? Situation 21 ~ Answer the following solid geometry problems: ‘68, What isthe volume of a cone with base diameter of 80 cm and altitude of 150 "A. 251,327.41 em? B. 260,453.21 cm’ C. 203,289.34 em? D. 321,127.67 em Civil Engineering Reference Vol. 3 107 69, A loudspeaker diaphragm isin the form of a frastum of a cone. Ifthe end diameters are 260'cm and 6.0 cm and the vertical distance between the ends 15300 em. fnd the area of material needed vo cover the curved surec of the speaker ‘A 183632 on? ©. 1.70652 em? vo abet om D. 164.32 cme A rectangular prism of metal having dimensions 43 em by 7.2em by 124 cm is tnelted down and recat into atrustum of square pyar, 10% othe metal being lst inthe process. Ifthe ends ofthe frustum are squares of side 3 om and cm respectively, ind the thickness of te frustum, a 78cm ©. 943m B.1069cm D. 1287 em Situation 22 - Answer the following solid geometry problems: 7A. A cylindrical water tank is 2 min diameter and 4 m high. This tank is to be replaced with another tank of the same capacity in the shape of a frustum of a ‘cone with lower base diameter of 2 m and upper base diameter of 1.4 m. What height oftankis required? A. 487m © 548m B.592m D. 612m 72, A metal sphere weighing 24 kg is melted down and recast into a solid cone of base radius 8.0 cm, If the density of the metal is 8000 kg/m? determine the height of the metal cone, assuming that 1595 of the metal is lost in the process. ‘A 35.87 em C3289 B. 41.23 cm D. 3805 em 73, A model ofa boiler is made having an overall height of 75 nim corresponding to an overall height of the actual boiler of 6 m. Ifthe area of metal required for the model Is 12,500 mm* determine, in square metres, the area of metal required for the actual boiler, ‘A. 90 square meter ©. 120 square meter B, 80 square meter D. 40square meter Situation 23 ~ Answer the following solid geometry problems: 74. A pressure tank is made of a cylinder of diameter 2 meters and height of 6 m, and two hemispheres mounted on each end of the cylinder. What is the volume of the tank? ‘A, 23,038 liters C., 22,086 lkers B. 21,789 liters D. 25,278 liters 75. The diameters of two spherical balls are in the rato 3:4, Whats the ratio of their volumes? A. 05625 ©. 0.4219 B. 03826 D. 0.4826vo Ea 2 Mathematics, Surveying 108 May 2012 & Transportation Engineering 76. A spherical setor has a radius of 60 cm and’an angle of 30°, What is the volume? ‘A. 28.984.34em* B. 37,221.99em C 15,414.79 emit D. 13,873.23 em? Situation 24 - The frustum of a sphere of is 3.8 cm thick The diameters ofits bases are 132 cm and 20.5 em, Determine the following 77. The volume of the frustum. A 86487 om? ©. 1023.78 em? B. 923.87 cm? D. 75623 cm? 78. The radius of the sphere. ‘A 1L98em © 1337 em B 1289cm D. 10.43 em 79; ‘The surface area ofthe zone. A. 267.43 cm? © 321.89 em B, 421.85 cm? D. 285.92 em? Situation 25 ~ A sphere of radius 20 cm is cut by two horizontal planes, One plane is {8 em below the center of the sphere and the other is 14 em above the center of the sphere, Determine the following: 80. The radius of the lower base. A 1428cm © 1833 em B. 1267 em D. 16.45cm 81, The radius of the upper base ‘A. 1645cm | © 1267 em B. 1833cm D. 1428.em The vam ofthe fustum formed beween the ct planes Le AL 26,236.34 cm? 45,945.43 cm? & 2231290 em D. sea7agt em? Situation 26 ~ Answer the following analytic geometry problems: 183; Whatis the slope-intercept for of the line 3x~ 2y +8 = 07 A dxe2 Gxt B dxt2 Do ixee 84. The function f(x) = +849 wit have vertical asymptote at: c D. Civil Engineering Reference Vol. 3 109 85: Wich ofthe following curves has twice the amplitude but half the perioa than the curve y= sin x? A y=2sin (2x) © y=sin@x B. y=2sin (/2) “DL y=2sin Gey Situation 27 ~ Answer the following calculus problems: 86. Evaluate the following limit; lim 54° *3¢osx~3 c2 infinity Da (2), then F(x) is equal to: A 2(In2+1) © 2On2+2) B. 2(In20+1) D. 2(In2x+1) 88 Aboty moves asorng oho x)» EE pit lacy Spm ee tae " cas D.-i/s ‘Situation 28 - A conical tank1m diameter ‘on top and 2 m deep is filled with water, 89. Find the volume of water ln the tank, ‘A, 523.6 liners ©. 7459 titers 8. 6386 liters D. 473.2 liters 90. Find the weight of water in the tank fthe unit weight of water 9.83 kN/e, ‘A. 4.932 KN © 5.137 kN B. 7.459 KN D. 6342 kN, ‘91. Find the work required to empty the full content to the top ofthe tank, ‘A. 2568 kN-m © 2.270KNm #2876 KN-m D. 1.993 kN-m ‘Situation 29 A tank contains 100 ut of brine holding 60 kg of salt in sbltion. Water into the tank at the rate of 2lit/min, and flows out at the rate of 3 lit/min 92 ‘What is the initial concentration of sat in the solution in kg/itert Az 06 Bois D. 03 93. Whatis the volume of the solution in the tankafter 1 hour? A 40 liters 20 liters B. 60lliters D. 0llters 94. Find the amount of salt atthe end of 1 hr. A 4536 kg ©3282 ke B 37a4ke D. S952 kg110 May 2012 Mathematics, Surveying answer Key ia ate 2c 2B 3B BD aD A 5B ISD 6B, 16D 7D 17a ac | 8A 9c 9A 1a 20a aA 22D 2A 2p 25a 268 are aA 28 200 31a aac 2D MA 354 360 aD 3BA 398 400 ap aac 438 ac 45a 46c 47a 498 490 sop ‘& Transportation Engineering Civil Engineering Reference Vol. 3 111 ean » Giver: Xis inversely proportional to ¥ & ork¥ =k where isthe constant of proportional X= 15000 when ¥ = 162,500 Required: Find Xz when Yi 28.400 X:Yase¥e —— 15,000(162,500) =¥9(828,400) Xr= 7422.35 Letx be the smallest integer, then,” xo (x+ 1) + (x+2) + (x+3) # Exe 4) + (x45) 4+ (ro 6) 7e+2120 xe Let x y. and be the DISTINCT INTEGERS; Sum: keysz218. DS Ea() Product: ” yee 48 SEA 61¢ 71GB S2A sD 72D A 8G 538 68D 7380 «BD BA 54 648 THA BHC SSA 65D 75C_ BSA 8S Spy > 84.2) In Eq, (2), tor z to bean integer, the possible values of the product "xy" are S, 9,and 15, lt xey+z=21 215 Ixy xtytz2 15 (OK) Soc 66B76C HEA 86 S7A ‘678 7TA 87897 Sec 68A TBA ORB 9B sac 69 79D A 9 op 708 «BoC. C100 ‘Thus, the largest integer Is 9.112. May 2012 & Transportation Engineering na ras Mathematics, Surveying a Civil Engineering Reference Vol, 3 Here, m?+3m-420 {m+4)(m-1) mi=-4and me ‘The general solution is:y =¢) e Cre Radius of sphere: W-He=h i Situation 1 Let V= volage ea EE =n iseaneat a= Gay - YOY = 25 Currents directly proportional to vo 7 / urrentis directly proportional to voltage R= 78487 en Te-Vorl sk? Area ofzone: When v= 30 volts and |=2.4 «192 Cee nd 1=2.4« 104 amperes ‘a2 2h Aa= 2n(78487}(25) 24x 103 2K( K=84105 "> constantof proportionality 00 reas = (40,0007 Areas coon" *f ‘Area = 800,000 mi" 8x105(52) ‘Area = 80 hectares 4:16 x 10% amperes Part 3: When l= 36% 10-3 TK Usingthe cater: "sex corte 2 situation 2 Charles Law: Vee Tory. ay od poe, ¥ +3y'-4y=O%einthe form F «pS cayno }00°k 2.25 =k300 k=0.0075 or msPm+Q Ifthe roots are distinc, the general solution is: yeti e™ +e" ¥=0.0075(420) V=3.5 liters Ifthe roots are equal so thatms = mi=m y= e™(Ci+ Cex) When V= 2.625 liters Vekr 2.62: 0075 T 50°K 113Mathematics, Surveying 114 May 2012 & Transportation Engineering Civil Engineering Reference Vol. 3 115 2 Situation 3 ‘2Situation 5 Part: Parta: Giver: 36-208 ¥3/x \ Given: xy2=8 : a)s—2(-1)2+ 3/1) yiasl2 6 Dividing = S22 S Part 2 yr 2 a, ifa20 mee aay? Part ere ee Given: 3xt-30x)=0 Part 3: x@x-30)=0 ote: Ifxis positive, x> 0, Thus abe~ de > 0. ae situation + Part: Given: 3x-Sy=14 6x~3y=21 or, using the calculator; 48° = 4 3", x=2 Part3: Given: ab=1/8 ac=3 be=6 ‘Multiplying the three equations: (ab)(a0) (be) = (1/8) (abe}2= 2.25 abe = 15=3/2 3x-20=0,0rx=10 Part ‘Among the choices, 230 is the possible length. 230 BO 23a prime number 70 P bs situation 6 Part 1: Mario's hat = x Miguel's hat = 2x ‘Total number af hats: Alex's hat =x-4 xe7 Number of Miguel's hat =2(7) = 14 Part2:, Let x’be the largor portion and y be the emaller portion, ‘Their difference is x-y ‘Their averageis “Y Then x-y= 3x ax-ayexey 3x=5y Ratio oflarger to smaller= © = 5/3 y PNMathematics, Surveying & Transportation Engineering 116 May 2012 Civil Engineering Reference Vol. 3 17 Part3: S=vot=45v Given: 3 drummers 4 pianists Part: Increased speed, ve= 1.5 ve S guitarists S=vete 4S ve" LSvote t=3hours Number of ways = 3x45 04 Number of ways 60 ways CAsituation 7 Parti: Speed of the ear, ‘Time to travel “" km: Seu Part 2: Given: 8 mien can cut 26 treesin day Rate = 28/8=35 trees per than For 20 men in one day: Number of trees 10 x (35) = 70 trees Karla's rate = 1/3 Let “t’be the required time: Ci situations Given: Original time of travel = 45 hrs stance from station A to B Yo original speed let. ek ey ee 8 Part2: Increased speed, Svate Part 2: Decreased speed, vs =0.75 ve Svate 45 ve=0.75vete t= 6hours 2 Situation 9 Ts 12m Relative velocity: v-=: Yew 180 ~120= 60 kph mys Distance =v; Parts 1&2: Distance, Ses S232 Vex 550 Distance traveled by train B= 120 x -23. 600 Distance traveled by train B = 1.1 kin = 1,100 m Distance traveled by tain A=160% 22 Distance traveled by train A= 1.65 k 650mMathematics, Surveying & Transportation Engineering 118 May 2012 Civil Engineering Reference Vol. 3 119 Part: Distance, Si = 120 +550 + 180 = 850 m Siaevextia 50= St te4= 51sec [Situation 10 Parti ‘The sequence 5, 10, 20, . is a GP with are ays 5x 2104 an2= 10,240 Part 2: andar = 0.25. ‘The sequence 0.25, 0.75, 2.25, «ls aGP with oes ‘Sum ofthe frst nterms,S= 10° =3) 2 Situation 11 Sitar sample uber, sarge the probably of defective tem, ps smal ‘and the product np is 2000.01, Le. 3, which Isless than S. Hence a Poisson ‘approximation to a binomial distribution may be used, The expectation ofa defeétive item, 3. The probabilities of, 1.2... defective Items are given by the successive terms of the expression. taken from left to right. Le, by ‘The probability af no defective item is: Po it 04979 > Parka ‘The probability of 1 defective item is: Pr= de Pis3e™ P= 044936 The probability of 2 defective items is pe Be Fee 2 Pe 1.22404 > Part? ‘The probability of 3 defective items is Pel pez Met P. P: 3r 22404 ‘The probability ofhaving more than 3 defective items is: P=1~(Po+PisP2+Py) +3 (0.04979 + 0.14936 + 0.22404 + 0.22404) 13828 > Parts 2 simation 1z Part 1: ‘The probability thatthe passenger will spent for more than s seconds is P(Ks5)= e where x denotes the time spent inthe booth where s= 25 sec Az rate of change of distribution = 1/20 (meaning, one passenger every 20 seconds) POK>5) = sta ; P(X> 5) = 0.2865Mathematics, Surveying. 120 May 2012 & Transportation Engineering Civil Engineering Reference Vol. 3 121 Part2: Cl Situation 14 Part 1 ‘The probability that the component will fal in less than t hours is Pog = where Xdenotes the time to fil. Falure rate, k= 1/1000 meaning 1 failure every 1000 hours ‘The required reliability is 9996. So the probability of failing is 196, or 0.01. Meaning, P(K<*) = 0.01 Then; 001=1-e"!"™" p99 = em = 10.05 hours Part 3: Mean speed, ¥ =S4kph ‘Standard deviation, ‘Number of data value, “The standare jon ofthe means, a, = = = 2 dard deviati Sonepat ee ‘The upper two-standard deviation = X +2. 54+ 2(3/5) = 55.2 kph {c2Situation 13 Part4: (csex) (cotx) = cosx / (cos? x1) Part2: (1/sinx)(cotx) = ese? x /seex Part3: sectx-1=tantx 2 cot 5.4° = 33.8525 m tan 62.6 y= 33.8525 tan 62.6" y= 65308 m Height of ower= 32 +y = 68508m Part2 In triangle BED: x= Hot 31.85" In triangle ACD: ++ 310) tan 25.25° H~S5=(H cot31.85" +310) tan 25.25° 335.509 m,Mathematics, Surveying i I | 122 May 2012 & Transportation Engineering Civil Engineering Reference Vol. 3 123 | Parts art: i = 180-623" 7(28)= 175m Vat : =u" 3(25)= 125m coe a0? -27.5°- 117.7° 7 46° In trangle ABC: ls Fa 562 ; al Fn@755) * 3MG4E") S= Vai? -abeosd ee i C= 455m [7S 5 5F HATH GTO oar i 06m T= 553m Part 3: a Ineght triangle BDC: 3 eerlangle BDC: (45.55) sin 23° the sides bea = 28.45 m, 5 cee i033 OSiriam andes 356m 4 ‘ 7 5 ci situation 15 EEL : Part: ° 62" ‘ ee es ; ‘ 3 Woot *c}=2aceosB 71d 284586 95.502 - creer 4 73202045" 356H-202045)9544) cob a=1s* fa 5 he j situation 16 or 2 a= bE+ct~ 2becos A aor 22 7Br + 54 - 2(90}(54) cos 56" Intriangle ABC: eee a cm Sem BC | _ 120 war) * 50059 Bc=21049m c b=78cm ia In ight triangle BDC: mBesindz”——H=(23049) sin 42° esa sa _ 65.492 H=140.85_m Gat “Fink Sint” sind ca43aze ArB+ c= 180" 56° +B + 43:2°= 180" B= 80.88"Mathematics, Surveying & Transportation Engineering 124 May 2012 a Civil Engineering Reference Vol.3 12 Situation 17 R=60em a 0 360° «= 208° Ma” g,. mons cs Be 700° 62159474 80 _ Ho0)(208") cer BAO gy = ORD & c:=217.817 em aR’e Aa = REonii(208") Er o> 360" fe = 6534.54 em? £2 Situation 18 Parti Area = R{(R?- 1?) Reort= (0/2? Reore aye ‘Area = x(a'/4) : 7 ( Area na? rea= 4n(3227 Ws ‘Area = 814.23 em? Part2: Ratio = 2 emp Part 3: Diameter of circle = Bem © Sheet size (6 em 24cm Number of circles = 6 i Situation 19 Pare: Perimeter, P25 Je 8 2=200m b= 150m Pan [2 +1507 ieee P21110721m Total cost of fencing = Total cost of fencin 200 1130.721 1,332,864,88 Part2: Area of ellipse = nab Outer ellipse: a ‘Area of track = nae bo-maiby 125 om im Tom ‘Area of track = x[135(85) ~125(75)] Area oftrack = 6,597.35 me Bom : Wom Part 3; Diameter in map = 8 cm = 0.08 m ‘Actual diameter = 0.08 x 2500 = 200 m ‘Area= 2D Area (200)? Area =31,415.926 m? x (1/10,000) Area = 3.1416 has a Situation 20 Part 1: Given: Length, L= 6 m Ourside diameter. Inside diameter, D, 600m Volume =AxL ~ 102} x 600 .9.905.13.emsMathematics, Surveying & Transportation Engineering 126 May 2012 Civil Engineering Reference Vol, 3 127 Part 2: Volume, Ve Volume, Vu ‘ince che small and big, Veost = 3.413 m? Part 3: Curved surface area, A L= Vi50" +40 soem (40)(055.24) 19,508.25 em? (2Simmation 24 Parti: Given: Base diameter of cone = 80.cm,r= 40.cm Altitude of cone = 350 cm voune= Last” Yolme= 2 240950) Volume = 25422744 emt Part 2: Given: Radius of one end of frustum, R= (28) = 14 Radius of other end of frustum, r= (6) =3 Distance between ends, = 30 em Slant height. L= J(@R= + Slant height L= (14-3) 730" =31.953 ‘Area of curved surface (lateral area) ASaR+DL Ok A (14 + 3)(31.953) 1706.52 em? Part3 em eee EEE Eee Law Volume of rectangular prism, Vp = 12.4{7.2)(4.3) = 383.904 em? Volume of frustum = Vp~ 10%Vp = 0.9(382.904) = 245.5136 em? (o-3 S) 5.1 Situation 22 Part 1: Given: Cylindrical rank, r= 1m &h=4m Frustum, R= 1 m.r= 0.7 m, Voit rh has = BO eRe re ah Vows Pees reeR) n= Bray (072+ year b=S48m Part2: Given: Mass= 24 kg F=9cm Vests 2. 3006 Vnwoi = 0.003 m?= 3000 em?Mathematics, Surveying & Transportation Engineering 128 May 2012 Part3: ‘The two solids are similar. Aout Bs (2 ars) Ares f Model Actual Arc! = 80 mt tol 75m 42500/1000° (a Situation 23 Part: From the Figure: Volume = n(1)2(6) Part 2: D3 ir diameters, Db = > Ratio oftheir diameters, DS = 7 ‘Since all spheres aré proportional (similar): Civil Engineering Reference Vol. 3 129 v= Bo 206 #22 Situation 24 v= 2 (aats0¢ne) = 729) ra gey Quo = C2) (3166) 00257299] ¥=864.87 cm? N / Radius of sphere: Hi-theh Vie=a VR FartMathematics, Surveying & Transportation Engineering 130 May 2012 42 Situation 26 Part I: General equation: 3x~2y +8=0 ‘The slope-interceptform is: y= mx~+b 3x-2y+8=0 2 ysaxee Part2: Given: ‘Ata vertical asymptote, f(x] = infinity, meaning, the denominator of the function is zero. vtex- 220; x=2ord Part3: Definitions: ‘The amplitude is the peak deviation of the function from its center position. “The period is the wavelength ofthe graph. For the graphs ofy = a sin bx andy = a cos bx, the period is “2=/b" and the amplitude Is “a. Fory = sinx, the amplitude is 1 and the period is 2. y=25sin 2x has an amplitude of 2(double the original value) ‘and a period of (half the original value) ©) Situation 27 Part 1: uy S533 Sx +3c0sx—3 2 Setx = 0.0001 radian, lim Civil Engineering Reference Vol. 3 131 Part 2: Givens f(x) =x(25) First derivative: Fd Pd » Brt-20-0-4)0) Bey GBepl-2y)-[F-(9}) Gay 42 {1 Situation 28 Volume = $00 542) — o Volume =05236 me tm Volume = 523.6 liters oe - Work= Force distance 2m Force = w 1 Force=9.81« Emus) Zeon) Force = 5.137 kN Distance, d = %(2) = 05 m Wore = 5.137 x05Mathematics, Surveying & Transportation Engineering 132 May 2012 J Situation 29 Let Q=amount of salt (kg) in the mixture at the end of minutes jolume of the solution in the tank in liters at the end of t minutes When t= Lhour = 60 minutes: V=100-60=40liters >,Part2 Concentration of salt in the solution in kg/lit after t miutes: Q Q * Foos2r-3t 100-7 Whent=0, Q=60 kg; 60 sion = © =0,6 kg/liter > Part 1 Concentration = O° = 0.6 Kg art Part3: dQ/at= the rate of change of the amount of salt at time t £2 jnftow of salt outfow of salt Inflow = (1 kgit)(2 t/a) = 2 g/min ao 32 32 g/min Outflow = soo-e 100-t a0 22. 2 ~ ae?" Fo0-t 2 , 22 > Linear in Q 00: at ay Forte linear equation 2+ P(e)y =Qfx). the general solation is vel focer! ane or + 22 = wer ql dt. 100-t 7) 100-¢ ee) Integrating factor fi agli © gmc = gm" 2100-472 Civil Engineering Reference Vol. 3 133 ‘Then; Qe!" om ae x (100-49: Jexci00-1)2¢re (100-1)? = fe.00a Cave Q(100-1)7 = 200-9" 5 QG00-98= (400-2 +6 Whent=0,Q= 60 {60(100~0)3 = (100-9)24¢ C=-0.00004 Whent=the=60 min Q(100~ 603°" (100 60}2- 0.00004 Q=3744kg Parts