DESIGN OF DOG-LEGGED STAIR

Name of work :- pkn

1 Stair hall measure 2.50 x 5.00 m

2 Available verical space between floor 3.00 m 3000 mm

3 Horizontal Span of stair case 1.20 mtr 1200 mm

4 Risers 0.15 mtr 150 mm

5 Treads 0.25 mtr 250 mm

6 Conrete M- 20 wt. of concrete 25000 N/m3

cbc 7 N/mm2 m 13.33

7 Steel fy 415 st 230 N/mm2

8 Nominal cover 25 Effective cover 30 mm

Reinforcement
Main Bottom slab 10 mmbars 100 mm c/c

Anchor bars (Bottom ) 8 mmbars 2 Nos.

Strirrups 8 mmbars 270 mm c/c

10 mm 200 mm c/c
2050
1750 1200

150 1.20
250

1200
10 mm 100 mm c/c

3.00 150
8 mm 270 mm c/c 250

1.80
10 mm 200 mm c/c
180 mm
1050

1050 2.75 1200

[email protected]
 DESIGN OF DOG-LEGGED STAIR
Name of work :- pkn
Stair hall measure 2.50 x 5.00
Available verical space between floor 3.00 m
Horizontal Span of stair case 1.20 m 1200 mm
Risers 0.15 m 150 mm
Treads 0.25 m 250 mm
Concrete M- 20 wt. of concrete 25000 N/mm2
cbc 7 m 13.33
Steel fy- 415 N/mm2 st 230 N/mm2
Nominal cover 25 mm Effective cover 30 mm

1 Genral arrngment:-
Fig. shows plan of stair hall.
Height of 1st flight. = 3.00 / 2 = 1.50 m minimum 1.8 m which is heigher
No. of risers required = 1.80 / 0.15 = 12 No. in 1st flight.
No. of treads required = 12 - 1 = 11 No. in 1st flight.
Spce occupied by treads = 11 x 0.25 = 2.75 m
Keep width of landing equal to = 1.20 m
Space left for passage = 1.05 m
Height of 1st flight. = 1.20 m
No. of risers required = 1.20 / 0.15 = 8 No. in 2nd flight.
No. of treads required = 8 - 1 = 7 No. in 2nd flight.
Spce occupied by treads = 7 x 0.25 = 1.75 m
Keep width of top landing = m

2 Design Constants:- For HYSD Bars Cocrete M = 20

st 230 N/mm2 wt. of concrete = 25000 N/mm2
cbc 7 N/mm 3
m 13.33
m*c 13.33 x 7
k=
m*c+st = 13.33 x 7 + 230
= 0.289

j =1-k/3 1 - 0.289 / 3 = 0.904

R =1/2xc x j x k 0.5 x 7 x 0.904 x 0.289 = 0.913

3 Loading Each Flight :-

The landing slab is assume to span in the same direction as stair, and is considered
as acting together to form a single slab. Let the bearing of landing slab in wall be = 160 mm

The effective span = 2.75 + 1.20 +( 0.16 / 2 )'= 4.03 m say = 4.00 m

Let the thickness of waist slab '= 5.00 x 40 = 200 mm

Weight of slab w' on slope = 0.2 x 1 x 1 x 25000 = 5000 N/m2
R2+T2 150 2
+ 250 =
2
Dead weight of horizontal area w1= w' x = 5000 x 5831 N/m2
T 250
1 150
Dead weight of step is w2 = x x ### = 1875 N/m
2 1000
Total Dead weight per meter run = 7706 N
Weight of fiishing etc. = 100 N
Live load = 2500 N
Total weight = 10306 N
Note. The load w on the landing portion will be 10306 - N, 1875
since weight
= 8431
of step will not come on it. However,
a uniform value of w has been adopted here.
[email protected]
4 Design of waist slab :-
wl2 10306 x 4.00 2
= = 20612 N-m
B.M. = 8 8
20612000
Effective depth required = = = 150 mm
Rxb 0.913 x 1000
But available = 150 + 2x cover = 25 = 175 mm say = 180
5 Reinforcement:-
BM x 100 20612000
Ast = = = 659.91 mm2
st x j x D 230 x 0.904 x 150
3.14xdia2 3.14 x 10 x 10
using ### mmbars A = = = 79
4 x100 4 x 100
660 x 1.20
Nomber of Bars = = 11 No
78.50
Spacing = 1200 / 11 = 109 mm c/c
Hence used 10 mm bars = 100 mm c/c

Distribution steel = 0.12 x 150 x 1000

= 180 mm2
100
3.14xdia2 3.14 x 8 x 8
using 8 mmbars A = = = 50
4 x100 4 x 100
50 x 1000
Spacing = = 279 mm c/c
180.31
Hence used 8 mm bars = 270 mm c/c
[email protected]
ich is heigher

s considered

e on it. However,
mm

mm2

mm2
 DESIGN OF DOG-LEGGED STAIR

2.50

1.20

UP
5.00
2.75

1.05

1.20
11

10

9 8 mm c/c
270

### mm c/c
### 6
250
5
150
4

Foor level

1.20 2.75 1.05

 2050
1750 1200

150 1.20
250

1200
10 mm 100 mm c/c

3.00 0
8 mm 270 mm c/c 0

180 mm
1.80

1050

1050 2.75 1200

[email protected]
 VALUES OF DESIGN CONSTANTS
Grade of concrete M-15 M-20 M-25 M-30 M-35 M-40 Grade of concrete
Modular Ratio 18.67 13.33 10.98 9.33 8.11 7.18 bd (N / mm2)
cbc N/mm2 5 7 8.5 10 11.5 13
m cbc 93.33 93.33 93.33 93.33 93.33 93.33
kc 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
(a) st =
140 jc 0.867 0.867 0.867 0.867 0.867 0.867
N/mm2 Rc 0.867 1.214 1.474 1.734 1.994 2.254 Grade of
(Fe 250) Pc (%) 0.714 1 1.214 1.429 1.643 1.857 concrete
kc 0.329 0.329 0.329 0.329 0.329 0.329 M 15
(b) st = jc 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.89 M 20
190 Rc 0.732 1.025 1.244 1.464 1.684 1.903 M 25
N/mm2
Pc (%) 0.433 0.606 0.736 0.866 0.997 1.127 M 30
kc 0.289 0.289 0.289 0.289 0.289 0.289 M 35
(c ) st =
jc 0.904 0.904 0.904 0.904 0.904 0.904 M 40
230
N/mm2 Rc 0.653 0.914 1.11 1.306 1.502 1.698 M 45
(Fe 415) Pc (%) 0.314 0.44 0.534 0.628 0.722 0.816 M 50
kc 0.253 0.253 0.253 0.253 0.253 0.253
(d) st =
jc 0.916 0.916 0.916 0.914 0.916 0.916
275
N/mm2 Rc 0.579 0.811 0.985 1.159 1.332 1.506
(Fe 500) Pc (%) 0.23 0.322 0.391 0.46 0.53 0.599

Permissible shear stress Table v in concrete (IS : 456-2000)

100As Permissible shear stress in concrete tv N/mm2
bd M-15 M-20 M-25 M-30 M-35 M-40
Grade of
< 0.15 0.18 0.18 0.19 0.2 0.2 0.2
concrete
0.25 0.22 0.22 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23
0.50 0.29 0.30 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.32 M 10
0.75 0.34 0.35 0.36 0.37 0.37 0.38 M 15
1.00 0.37 0.39 0.40 0.41 0.42 0.42 M 20
1.25 0.40 0.42 0.44 0.45 0.45 0.46 M 25
1.50 0.42 0.45 0.46 0.48 0.49 0.49 M 30
1.75 0.44 0.47 0.49 0.50 0.52 0.52 M 35
2.00 0.44 0.49 0.51 0.53 0.54 0.55 M 40
2.25 0.44 0.51 0.53 0.55 0.56 0.57 M 45
2.50 0.44 0.51 0.55 0.57 0.58 0.60 M 50
2.75 0.44 0.51 0.56 0.58 0.60 0.62
3.00 and above 0.44 0.51 0.57 0.6 0.62 0.63

Maximum shear stress c.max in concrete (IS : 456-2000)

Grade of concrete M-15 M-20 M-25 M-30 M-35 M-40

c.max 1.6 1.8 1.9 2.2 2.3 2.5
 Permissible Bond stress Table bd in concrete (IS : 456-2000)
M-10 M-15 M-20 M-25 M-30 M-35 M-40 M-45 M-50
-- 0.6 0.8 0.9 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4

Development Length in tension

Plain M.S. Bars H.Y.S.D. Bars

bd (N / mm2) kd = Ld bd (N / mm2) kd = Ld
0.6 58 0.96 60
0.8 44 1.28 45
0.9 39 1.44 40
1 35 1.6 36
1.1 32 1.76 33
1.2 29 1.92 30
1.3 27 2.08 28
1.4 25 2.24 26

Permissible stress in concrete (IS : 456-2000)

Permission stress in compression (N/mm2) Permissible stress in bond (Average) for
Bending cbc Direct (cc) plain bars in tention (N/mm2)
(N/mm2) Kg/m2 (N/mm2) Kg/m2 (N/mm2) in kg/m2
3.0 300 2.5 250 -- --
5.0 500 4.0 400 0.6 60
7.0 700 5.0 500 0.8 80
8.5 850 6.0 600 0.9 90
10.0 1000 8.0 800 1.0 100
11.5 1150 9.0 900 1.1 110
13.0 1300 10.0 1000 1.2 120
14.5 1450 11.0 1100 1.3 130
16.0 1600 12.0 1200 1.4 140