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Tutorial Sheet-5 PDF

This document provides 15 numerical analysis problems involving solving systems of equations using Gaussian elimination and iterative methods, finding roots of equations using bisection, fixed-point iteration, and Newton-Raphson methods, and evaluating definite integrals. The problems cover topics including solving simultaneous linear and nonlinear equations, finding real roots within intervals, computing successive approximations, and determining convergence criteria.

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230 views3 pages

Tutorial Sheet-5 PDF

This document provides 15 numerical analysis problems involving solving systems of equations using Gaussian elimination and iterative methods, finding roots of equations using bisection, fixed-point iteration, and Newton-Raphson methods, and evaluating definite integrals. The problems cover topics including solving simultaneous linear and nonlinear equations, finding real roots within intervals, computing successive approximations, and determining convergence criteria.

Uploaded by

devang_si
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Tutorial Sheet - 5 SPRING 2017

MATHEMATICS-II (MA10002)(Numerical Analysis) January 13, 2017

1. Solve the following system of equations by Gauss-elimination method.

(a)

x1 + 4x2 x3 = 5
x1 + x2 6x3 = 12
3x1 x2 x3 = 4

(b)

6.32x1 1.73x2 0.65x3 + 1.06x4 = 2.95


1.13x1 0.89x2 + 0.61x3 + 5.63x4 = 4.27
0.74x1 + 1.01x2 + 5.28x3 1.88x4 = 1.97
0.89x1 + 4.32x2 0.47x3 + 0.95x4 = 3.36

2. Solve the following equations by (i) Gauss-Jacobi method (ii) Gauss-Seidel method,
correct upto four decimal places.

(a)

6.32x1 0.73x2 0.65x3 + 1.06x4 = 2.95


0.89x1 + 4.32x2 0.47x3 + 0.95x4 = 3.36
0.74x1 + 1.01x2 + 5.28x3 0.88x4 = 1.97
1.13x1 0.89x2 + 0.61x3 + 5.63x4 = 4.27

(b)

4.50x1 + 0.15x2 + 0.30x3 = 1.57


0.15x1 10.50x2 + 0.45x3 = 3.86
0.45x1 + 0.30x2 15.00x3 = 14.28

1
(c)

2.38x1 + 1.95x2 8.27x3 + 1.58x4 = 2.16


3.21x1 0.86x2 + 2.42x3 7.20x4 = 3.28
1.44x1 + 6.95x2 2.14x3 + 1.86x4 = 1.42
9.17x1 + 3.62x2 1.68x3 2.26x4 = 5.21

3. Find a root of the equation x3 4x 9 = 0, using Bisection method, correct upto


4-decimal places.

4. Solve the equation x3 9x + 1 = 0 by Bisection method for the root lying between
2 and 3, correct upto 3-significant figures.

5. Find the positive root of x3 + x 1 = 0, by fixed point iteration method, correct


upto four decimal places.

6. Find the root of x2 +lnx2 = 0 which lies between 1 and 2, by fixed point iteration
method, correct upto four decimal places.

7. Find a real root of 3x = cosx + 1, by Newton-Raphson method, with an initial


guess of x0 = 0.6.

8. Find a real root of xx + x 4 = 0, by Newton-Raphson method, correct to six


decimal places, with an initial guess of 1.6.

9. Find the double root of the equation x3 x2 x + 1 = 0, by using


f (xn )
(a) xn+1 = xn m .
f 0 (xn )
(b) Newton-Raphson method.

with an initial guess of x0 = 0.9. Compare the number of iterations.

10. Obtain Newton-Raphson extended formula


00
f (x0 ) 1 {f (x0 )}2 f (x0 )
x1 = x0 0 for the root of the equation f (x) = 0.
f (x0 ) 2 {f 0 (x0 )}2
11. The equation x = f (x) is solved by the iteration method xk+1 = f (xk ) and a
solution is wanted with a maximum error not greater than 0.5 104 . The first
and second iterations were computed as : x1 = 0.50000 and x2 = 0.52661. How
0
many iterations must be performed further, if it is known that |f (x)| 6 0.53 for
all values of x.

2
12. Find the interval in which the smallest positive root of the following equation lies:
tan x + tanh x = 0

13. Find the n-th root of a positive real number a. Hence find 18.
1
14. The root of the equation x = + sin x by using the iteration method xk+1 =
2
1
+ sin xk , k = 0, 1, 2, 3 . . . with x0 = 1 correct to six decimals is x = 1.497300.
2
Determine the number of iteration steps required to reach the root by fixed point
iteration method.
Rx 2
15. Find all positive roots to the equation 10 0
ex dt = 1 correct upto six decimal
places.

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