C Q S
C Q S
C Q S
1 1 3
, 2
a, b R ax bx x
1. is a non-real complex cube root of unity and .If are roots of then
a, b are roots of
3x2 6 x 2 0 6 x 2 3x 2 0 2 x 2 3x 6 0 6 x2 2 x 3 0
a) b) c) d)
1 2009 3 2010 5 2011
3. If is any of 7th roots of unity then real part of up to 7 terms is
a) 7 b) 14 c) -7 d) -14
z10 (1 z )10
4. All the complex numbers z that satisfy the equation lie on
1 1 1 1
x x y y
2 2 2 2
a) b) c) d)
1 1
z 1
z 2
5. If z is a complex number such that =1 then arg may be
6 2 4 4
a) b) c) d)
0, 2 z1 , z2 , z3
6. and are three complex numbers such that they are collinear and
1 sin z cos
1 1 z2 2 z3 z1 , z2 , z3
=0. If at least one of the complex numbers is non-
zero, then number of possible values of is
a) Infinite b) 4 c) 2 d) 8
z1 , z2 , z3
7. If are vertices of a triangle then all complex numbers z which make the triangle in to a
parallelogram are given by
z1 z2 z3 z1 z2 z3 z2 z3 z1 z3 z1 z2
a) b) c) d)
1 2,1
8. The adjacent vertices of a regular polygon of n sides are whose center is at origin given by ,
1 2, 1
.Then the value of n is
a) 8 b) 4 c) 12 d) 6
1
1 z
9. If is a variable complex number such that and lies on a conic then
2
2
1
a) Eccentricity of the conic is b) Distance between foci is 4
Complex number and quadratic equation, sequence and series
2 1
2
1
2
1
2
c) Length of latus rectum is d) Distance between directrices is
3
1 , 2 , 3 30 1 i j 30
i j
i 1
i
101/ 30
a) b) c) 1 d) 0
2 2
cos i sin
5 5 ( 1)
11. is a fifth root of unity
a 4 b 2 3 x2 x 1 0
Statement I: and are roots of
1 2 3 4 0
Statement II:
z, w z iw 0 zw
12. are two non-zero complex numbers such that and arg
z zw
2
Statement I: arg Statement II:
z1 , z2 2 z1 3 z2 z C
13. are two distinct points in complex plane such that and be any point
2 z1 3 z2
z
3 z2 2 z1 2 Re z 2
Statement I: is a point such that
2 z1 3z2
2 cos
z1 , arg z2 3z2 2 z1
Statement II: If arg then
z 1, z 1.
14. z is a complex number such that
z z
z 0
1 z2 1 z 1 z 2
2
1 im 2m 1 m 2 2m 1 m 2 1 im
i 2
i 2
1 im 1 m2 1 m 1 m2 1 m mi
a) b) c) d)
Complex number and quadratic equation, sequence and series
2
19. The inclination of a line whose complex slope is ( where is a non-real cube root of unity) is
2
3 3 6 12
a) b) c) d)
20. Which of the following is false?
M 1
m i
M 1 M 1 M cis 2
a) b) M=m is never possible c) d)
6
cis 2 K
7
i 1
i
1 1
7 1
th
If is any of 7 roots of unity, then = (K= 0 to 6) and and ,then
2 4 3 5 6 1
21. The equation whose roots are and is
x x2 0
2
x x20
2
x x20
2
x2 x 2 0
a) b) c) d)
f x 1 2 x 3x 2 4 x3 5 x 4 6 x5 7 x 6 1
22. If then for ,
f ( x) f ( x) f ( x) f ( x) f ( x)
2 3 6
a) 42 b) 21 c) 14 d) 7
2 3 4 5 6
sin sin sin sin sin sin
7 7 7 7 7 7
23.
7 7 7 7
16 8 32 64
a) b) c) d)
1. The given equation simplifies , whose roots are given table
x 2 x a b 3ab 0
2
, 2
Hence .So a, b are roots of
1 1 1 1
a b , ab x2 x 0
2 3
2 3
2. (8, -2) lies on the circle and a chord making a right angle at (8, -2) must
x 5 y 2 25
2 2
be a diameter of the circle. So they all pass through the center (5,2) .
2 K
cis K 0 to 6
7
( 7 1)
3.
Complex number and quadratic equation, sequence and series
Let S
2009 3 2010 5 2011 13 2015
1 3 5 2 13 6 ( AGP) 14 14 K
7 1 i cot
1 1 cis 2 K 7
7
z10 z 2K
1 11/10 cis ( K 0 to 9
1 z 1 z
10
10
2K
cis
10 1 i K
z tan
2 K 2 2 10
1 cis
10
4.
z 1 1 z 1 cis z 1 cos i sin 2 cos cis
5. Since 2 2
cis
1 1 1 i
2
tan
z 2 2 2 2
2cos
2 which is purely imaginary
3 5 7
, , ,
4 4 4 4
n8
z zcis
2
cis
2 1 i
2 1 1 i tan 8 cis 2
n n 1 i 2 1 1 i tan
8
8
9. Let
1 cis
r 1 and rcis then z x iy rcis
r
Eliminating gives
1 1
x r cos and y r sin
r r
Which is an ellipse.
x2 y2 1 1
1 ar , br
1
2
1
2 r r
r r
r r
r 1 a b
between directrices=
2a
e
10.
3
2 30
3 3
6
2 30
6 6
1 1
i j
3 3
1i j 30 2
3 2
1 2 30 1 2 29 cis
3 3 3 3 3
30
1 3
30
0
1 3
Complex number and quadratic equation, sequence and series
Similarly,
6 6 6
1 2 30 0
13.
2 z1 3 z2 2 z1 cis 3 z cis
z 2
3 z2 2 z1 3 z2 cis 2 z1 cis
Point of contact = =
r r cos 60 , 0 r sin 60
0 0
r r 3
,
2 2
center =
C1 r 2r cos 60 , 0 2r sin 60 0, r 3
0 0
M=
2m 1 m 2
i 2
2
1 m 1 m
1 i 3
2 cis 2
2 6
Passage -3, Nos 21,22,23
Complex number and quadratic equation, sequence and series
Let then
2 a 2 4,b 3 5 6
cis
7
a b 2 3 4 5 6 1
& ab 2 4 3 5 6 2
x 2 x 1 2 0
f ( x ) f ( x ) f ( 2 x) f ( 3 x) f ( 6 x)
= (1+1+1---+1) +2 x 2 3 6 3 x 2 1 2 4 12 7 1 6 12 18 36
7 times
=7 Also =
x7 1 x x 2 x 3 x 4 x 5 x 6
x 1
Putting of applying gives
2 x 1
cis
7
2 4 12
7 1 cis 1 cis 1 cis
7 7 7
2 6
7 2sin 2sin 2sin
7 7 7
2 3 4 5 6 7 7
sin sin sin sin sin sin
7 7 7 7 7 7 64 8
x
2 2
2
x2 a 3 x 2 x 1 x 2 x 2 a 4 x 2 x 1 0
1. If has at least one root, then the
complete set of values of a.
19 19
,5 3, 6 5,
2
5,
3
(a) (b) (c) (d)
n 96
2
x 2
x 2 x 2 x 3 12
3. Sum of non-real roots of is
1 6
(a) (b) 1 (c) (d) 6
ax 2 bx c 0 x 3 3x 2 3x 2 0
4. If the equations and have two common roots, then 2a+3b-5 is
1
(a) (b) 0 (c) 1 (d) 2
da b c , 2 2 2
1 1 2 2 4 4
x x 0
p q q r r p
8. Let has both the roots are equal, then
2 2
r q
4
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
, , , , are in G.P
r p q p q r p q
(a) are in A. P (b) (c) pq, rq, rp are in A. P (d)
ax 2 bx c 0
9. If a, b, c is in G.P, then the roots of the equation are in the ratio
1
2
1 i 3 1
2
1 i 3 1
2
1 i 3 1
2
1 i 3
(a) (b) (c) (d)
P x x bx c
2
P x x 4 6x 2 25
10. Let where b and c are integers. If is a factor of both and
3x 4 4x 2 28x 5
, then
P x 0 P x 0
(a) has roots of opposite sign (b) has imaginary roots
P 1 6 P 1 4
(c) (d)
Complex number and quadratic equation, sequence and series
f x ax 2 bx 2,a b 4 0 1 and 0
11. Statement-1: If then exactly one root lies between
ab 0
Statement-2:
a bcde8 a 2 b 2 c 2 d 2 e2 16
12 Statement-1: and , where a, b, c, d, e is positive
2
16 a b c d a 2 b2 c2 d 2
e 0,
5 4 4
non-negative real numbers, then Statement-2:
a b c
, ,
a1 b1 c1 a1 , b1 ,c1
13. Statement-1: If are in A.P, then are in G.P
a b c
, ,
ax bx c 0
2
a1 x b1 x c1 0
2
a1 b1 c1
Statement-2: If and have a common root and are in
a1 , b1 ,c1
A.P then are in G.P.
f x f 2 f 4 0
14. Statement-1: If is a quadratic polynomial satisfying . If unity is a root of
f x 0
,then the other root is 3.5
g x px 2 qx r 0 q r
, p p
Statement-2: If has root then and
ax 2 bx c 0, a, b,c N
PASSAGE 1: Consider the quadratic equation which has two distinct real roots
belonging to the interval (1, 2)
ABC y f x ax bx c
2
ABC
PASSAGE 2: In the given fig. vertices of lie on . The is right angled
AC 4 2
isosceles triangle whose hypotenuse units.
Complex number and quadratic equation, sequence and series
y f x
18. is given by
x2 x2
y 2 y 2 2
yx 2 2 2
y x 2 12 2 2 2
(a) (b) (c) (d)
y f x
19. Minimum value of is
2 2 2
(a) 4 (b) (c) (d) 0
f x 0
20. Number of integral values of K for which one root of is more than K and other less than K
(a) 4 (b)5 c) 6 (d) 7
PASSAGE 3: The number a, b and c are between 2 and 18, such that
(I) Their sum is 25 (ii) The numbers 2, a and b are consecutive terms
(II) (iii) The numbers b, c,18 are consecutive terms of a G.P
ax 2 bx c 0
22. Roots of the equation are
(a) real and positive (b) real and negative
(c) imaginary (d) real and of opposite sign
x 3 qx 2 rx s 0
23. If a, b and c are roots of then the value of r is
(a) 184 (b) 196 (c) 224 (d) 250
1.Sol: Let ;
3
x x 1 t t ,
2
4
t=
1 1 3
a 5 a 5 4
2.Sol: Let m be a positive integer for which
n 2 96 m 2
m n m n 96 (m n)(m n 2n) 96
m+n & m-n must be both even as or or or
96 2 48 4 24 6 16 8 12
3.Sol: Let
x 2 x y y 2 y 3 12
y 1, 6 ; x 2 +x+1=0 x , 2
4.Sol: ;
x 3 3x 2 3x 2 0
x3 1 3 x2 x 1 0
Complex number and quadratic equation, sequence and series
Common roots ;
x 2 x 1 x 2 0; x= 2, , 2 , 2
r2 or 3 r 2
3
Qr 3
because -1 r 1
3 2 2
st
7.Sol: 1 elements of are must be a set starting from
s1 ,s2 ,s3 ,s 4 .... 12 1 2 2 1 32 1 st t2 1
, , ,..... ,
1 2 3 t
399 399 20 399 40
s 20 , , ,...20 terms
20 20 20
8.Sol: x=2 satisfy the equation 2, 2 are roots. Products of roots ; ;
4 4 1 1 2
r p r q p
4
1 1
p q
Product of roots . are in AP.
2 2 pqr pqr pqr
, ,
r q r p q
4
1 1
p q
9.Sol:
2
b c
b 2 ac
a a
Complex number and quadratic equation, sequence and series
2
b c
2
a a
2 2 0
2
1 0; , 2
10.Sol: divides both of them, hence also divides
Q P x P x 3x 4
4x 2 28x 5 3 x 4 6x 2 25
14x 2 28x 70
14 x 2 2x 5 ; P 1 4
11.Sol:
f x ax 2 bx 2; f 0 2
c
f 1 a b 2 0 (Q a b 4 0)
one root lies between -1 and 0 nothing can be said about ab
f 0 f 1 0
12.Sol: ; =
8 e
2 2
a b c d a 2 b 2 c2 d 2 16 e 2
5e2 16e 0
4 4 16 4
13.Sol: and have common root
ax 2 bx c 0 a1x 2 b1x c1 0
If are in AP
a b c
, ,
a1 b1 c1
ba1 ab1 cb1 c1b
k
a1b1 b1c1
put in (1)
ca1 ac1 c1a1 b12
2k
a1c1
14.Sol:
f x x 1 ax b ; f 2 f 4 0 14a 14b 0
sum of roots is
b a b b
3.5 1 1 3.5 4.5
a a a
15-17. Sol: Let and are the roots of
f x ax 2 bx c ,
;
f x 0 f x a x x ; af 1 0, af 2 0
,
1
b
2, b 2 4ac 0 a 1 1 0; a 2 2 0
2a
2a b 4a ; b 2 4ac 0 a 2 1 1 2 2 0
Complex number and quadratic equation, sequence and series
so
f 1 f 2 0; f 1 f 2 1
1 a 2 1 2 1 2 now 1 2 1 2
2
;
1 1
1 2 1 2
4 4
1
1 2 1 2
16
As so
, 2 16 5 b 2 20c & b 2 10 b 2 11
also b 2 100 c>5 c 6
18-20. Sol:
(18)
4 2
AC 4 2 ; AB=BC= 4
2
2
OB 4 2 2 2 2 2
passes through A, B and C we get
A 2 2,0 ,
B= 2 2, 0 , C= 0, 2 2 Q y ax bx c
2
2
x
y 2 2
2 2
(19) minimum value of
x2 2 2 at x=0
y 2 2 is
2 2
(20) Number of integral values of K for which lies
x2
2 2 0 or x= 2 2
2 2, 2 2
2 2
21-23. Sol: ; ;
a b c 25. 1 2a b 2. 2 c 2 18b...(3)
(a 2 c) (a2 c)
, (a b) (a b)
2. If be the roots of ax2+bx+c=0 then the value of is
b b 2 2ac b 2 4ac
b b 2 2ac
4a 2a a 2c
a) b) c) d) 0
mx 3x 4
2
5
x 2 2x 2 xR
3. is satisfied for all then
11 71
5 m m
1 m 5 1 m 1 24 24
a) b) c) d)
x
2
4. For x (a+3) + 4 = 0 to have real solutions, the range of a is
a) ( , -7] (1, ) b) (-3, ) c) (- , -7) d) [1, )
x 2 10 x 16 x 2
5. The number of integral values of x satisfying is
a) 0 b) 1 c) 2 d) 3
6. If xy = 2(x+y), x y and x, y N, then the number of solutions of the equation are
a) two b) three
c) no solution d) Infinitely many solutions.
1
7. The sum of i 2 3i + 4 . up to 100 terms where i = is
a) 25i b) 25 (1+i) c) 50 (1-i) d) 100 (1-i)
2 F ( n) 1
2
8. Suppose F(n+1) = for n = 1,2, 3 . And F (1) = 2. Then F (101) equals.
a) 50 b) 52 c) 54 d) 56
9. If x, y, z is in G.P and x + 3, y+3 and z+ 3 are in H.P., then
a) y = 1 b) y=2 c) y=3 d) y=0
15 5 3
x y z
10. Statement -1: If x2 + 9y2 + 25z2 = xyz , then x, y, z is in H.P.
Statement-2: If a12 + a22 + + an2 = 0 then a1=a2= = an=0
11. Statement-1: 3 is a multiple root of order 2 of the equation x3-5x2 + 3x + 9 = 0
Statement-2: If f(x) = x3 5x2 + 3x + 9 then f11 (3) = 0
Complex number and quadratic equation, sequence and series
12. Statement-1: Sum of the series 13 23 + 33 43 + - - - - - - - + 113 = 378.
2n 1 n 1
2
n 1 4
Statement-2: For any odd integer , n3 (n-1)3 + ---- + (-1) n-1 13
13. Statement-1: If roots of the equation x2-bx+c=0 are two consecutive integers, then b2-
4c=1
Statement-2: If a, b, c are odd integers, then the roots of the equation
4abc x2+(b2-4ac) x b = 0 are real and distinct.
b1 x c1 b 2 x c2
Let f(x) = x2 + + ; g(x) = x2 + . Let the real roots of f(x)=0 be , and real roots of g(x) = 0 be
1 7
h 4 2
+h, The least value of f(x) is . The least value of g(x) occurs at x = .
14. The least value of g(x) is
1 1 1
4 3 2
a) - b) -1 c) - d) -
15. The value of b2 is
a) -5 b) 9 c) -8 d) -7
16. The roots of g(x) = 0 are
a)3, -4 b) -3,4 c) 3,4 d) -3, -4
There are two sets A and B each of which consists of three numbers in A.P. whose sum is 15 and D and d are
p 7
q 8
their common differences such that D-d=1. If where p and q are the product of the numbers in those
sets A & B respectively, and D, d > 0 in two sets
17. Sum of the product of the numbers in set A taken two at a time is
a) 51 b) 71 c) 74 d) 86
18. Sum of the product of the numbers in set B taken two at a time is
a) 74 b) 64 c) 15 d) 25
B) a q) (0,4)
2
If x3-3x+ =0 has three real and distinct roots, then a belongs to
C) If x3 + ax2 + x + 1 = 0 is an increasing function, then a2 may belongs to r) (-3, 3)
D) If quadratic equation x2-3ax + a2-9=0 has roots of opposite sign, then a belongs s)
3, 3
to
[-
]
Column I Column II
A) p) 0
x 2 ( x 4 x 3) 0
2
is
MATHEMATICS
f x 4x 2 16x
1.
Complex number and quadratic equation, sequence and series
f 1 0, f 2 0 & f 3 0 12 16
,
a 2 c b
2.
c
a b
b 2
2
b b 2 2ac
c a 2c
m 5 x 2 7x 6 0 xR
3. for all
m 5 0,D 0
x2 4
3
x
4. a=
4 4
x 3 2 x. 3
x x
AM GM
4 3 1
a 1
x 2 10 x 16 x 2
5.
x 2 10 x 16 0
x 2,8 (1)
x 10 x 16 x 4 x 4
2 2
x 5 or x 2 ( 2)
x y
Then y = 6, 4, 3 but
x 3, 4 & y 6, 4
1 i 99
100i 101
1 i
s(1-i) = i + i2
1 i
i 100i
1 i
i
1 i
2
100i 100i
2
=
2 F ( n) 1
2
8. F(n+1) =
1
2
F(n+1) F(n) =
1
2
Hence given series is an A.P with common difference and first term being 2.
F (101) is 101 the term of A.P.
1
2
F (101) = 2 + (101-1) =52
2
9. y =xz
2( x 3)( z 3
( x 3) ( z 3)
Y+3=
2 xz 3( x z ) 9
x z6
= tg
2( y 2 3( x z ) 9)
xz6
=
By observation y = 3 satisfies
Complex number and quadratic equation, sequence and series
n 2 (n 1) 2 3 n 1
3
2.2. 1 2 3 .......
3 3
4 2
=
n 1 2 n 2 (n 1) 2
4
=
1
2n 1 (n 1) 2
4
=
Put n = 11; S11 = 756
13. let , are roots
1
2
4 1
b 2 4c 1
2
D b 2 4ac 16ab 2 c
2
b 2 4ac 0
h ( h)
14-16.
Complex number and quadratic equation, sequence and series
2 4 h h 2 4 h h)
b1 2 4c1 b2 2 4c 2
D1 D2
4ac b 2
4a
least value of g(x) is
D1 1
4 4
2
b2 4c 2 D2
49-4c2=1 C2 = 12
X2 7x + 12 = 0 x = 3, 4
17-19
Let the numbers in set A Be A-D, a, a+d and those inset B be b-d, b, b+d Now 3 a = 3b = 15
A = {5-D, 5, 5+D]
B = {5-d, d, 5+d}
D d 1
p 5 25 D 2
7
q 5 25 d 2
8
d = -17, 1 d>0d=1
nos in A= {3, 5, 7}
B = {3, 4, 6}
xR
20. A) ax2 ax + 1>0 ; D<O a2 4a < 0
a
3
x 2
B) f(x) = 3x +
/
f 1
(x) = 3x2 3 = 0 x = 1
f (1) f (-1) < 0
Complex number and quadratic equation, sequence and series
a a
2 2
2 2
<0
3 2
C) Let f(x) = x + ax + x + 1
f/
(x) = 3x2 + 2ax + 1
f/
For f(x) to be increasing (x) 0 a2 3
D) Product of roots a2 9 <0 - 3 < a < 3.
21. A) 3(a2+b2+c2+1) = 2(a+b+c+ab+bc+ca)
2(a2+b2+c2-ab-bc-ca) + (a2+b2+c2-2a-2b-2c+3) = 0
(a-b) 2 + (b-c) 2 +(c-a) 2 + [(a-1) 2 + (b-1) 2 + (c-1) 2 = 0
B) (a-b) 2, (b-c) 2, (c-a) 2 are in A.P.
(b-c) 2-(a-b) 2 = (c-a) 2 (b-c) 2
(b-c+a-b) (b-c-a+b) = (c-a+b-c) (c-a-b+c)
(a-c) (b-c) + (a-c) (b-a) = (b-a) (c-a) + (b-a) (c-b) divide with (a-b) (b-c) (c-a)
1 1 1
, ,
ab bc bc
3 5
2
(x-1)2 [(x+1)2 + x] =0 (x-1)2 (x2+3x+1) = 0 x=1, 1,
C) Let be common root
3 a 1 0 & (1)
4 a 2 1 0 ( 2)
1 is common root
a 2
Complex number and quadratic equation, sequence and series
16, 6 b 9
D) a = -10,
Roots 1, 9
x 2 a 3 x 4 0
1. For to have real solutions the range of a is
, 7 1, 3, , 7 1,
a) b) c) d)
x 2 ax b 0 x a x b 0
2
2. If the equation has distinct real roots and has only one real root, then
which of the following in true?
a) b = 0, a > 0 b) a = 0, b > 0 c) b > 0, a < 0 d) b < 0, a > 0
2log10 x log x 0.01
8. The least value of the expression for x > 1 is
a) 10 b) 2 c) 0.01 d) 4
x x 1 x x 1
3 1/ 2 5 3 1/ 2 5
x 2 bx c 0
13. STATEMENT 1: - If roots of the equation are two consecutive integers, the
b 4c 1
2
9 x a3x a 3 0
Consider the inequality where a is real parameter.
a
14. The given inequality has at least one negative solution for .
, 2 3, 2, 2,3
a) b) c) d)
a
15. The given inequality has at least one possible solution for .
, 2 3, 2, 2,
a) b) c) d)
a
16. The given inequality has at least one real solution for .
Complex number and quadratic equation, sequence and series
,3 2, 3,
a) b) c) d) none of these
x 4
Consider an unknown polynomial which when divided by leaves remainders as 2 and 1resp.
LetR x x 3 x 4
be the remainder when this polynomial is divided by
R x x 2 ax 1 a
17. If equation has two distinct real roots, then
2, 2 , 2 2,
a) b)
2,
c) d) All
real numbers
R x px 2 q 1 x 6
18. If has now distinct real roots and p > 0, then the least value
of 3p + q is
a) 2 b) 2/3 c) 1/3 d) none of these
R x
f x 2
x 3x 2
19. Range of is
2, 2 , 2 3 2 3,
a) b)
, 7 4 3
7 4 3,
c) d) none of these
x2 a x 1 0
21. Match the following for the equation where a is a parameter
Column I Column II
(A)
No real roots
(P) a 2
(B)
Two real roots
(Q)
(C)
There real roots
(R) a 2
(D)
Four distinct real roots
(S) a0
log10 3 0.477
(A) If , the number of digits in (P) 0,1
40
3
is
(B)
log 0,3 x 1 log 0.09 x 1 x (Q) 0
then
(D)
log 54
3 5 log 34
(S) 2,
The value of is
MATHS
x 4
2
4
a 3 x 3
x x
1.
4
2 x 3
x
43 1
a 1
x 2 ax b 0 x2 a x b 0
2. The equation has distinct real roots and has only real root. So are root
x ax b 0
2
log x 10
x 2
log10
8.
2log10 x 2log x 10
1
2log10x x
log10 x
4
a b a b
5 5
9.
2 a 5 10a3b 2 10ab4
5 5
x x3 1 1/ 2 x x 3 1 1/ 2
x5 10 x3 x 3 1 10 x x3 1
2
given exp. is a polynomial of degree 7
10. Both the statements are true as both are standard properties of diagonal matrix
But st II does not explanation
11. AB = BA
A B
r
rco Ar r4 Ar 1 B rc 2 Ar 2 B 2 ... rce B r
Ifr m n
Ar p B p A m B r p m B p c / p n
Ar p B p A m B r p B n B p n 0 p n
A B r
0ten r m n
2x a 3 2 x a 4 0
2
12.
2 x 1, 2 x a 4 x is non tre
Complex number and quadratic equation, sequence and series
x 0, 2 x a 4
0 a45
a 4,5
13. According to st = I
x 2 bx c......... 0 st 2
b 2 4ac 0
2
,
Let roots
b2 4 c
roots real and unequal
9 a.3 a 3 0, t 3x
x x
14.
t 2 at a 3 0 t 3x
t 2 3 a t 1
t R , x R
f1 t t 2 3 f 2 t a t 1
Let
x 0, t 0,1 t 0,1
For this means (1) should have at least one solution in .
aR
From (1)
f 2 t a t 1
represents line it should meet the curve
f1 t t 3 2
t 0,1
at least once in
f1 0 3, f1 1 4, f 2 0 a, f 2 1 2a
f1 0 f 2 0 than a 3, if f1 1 f 2 1 a 2
If
Complex number and quadratic equation, sequence and series
Range a 2,3
t 1, f1 t and f 2 t
15. For at least one positive solution this means graphs of should meet at least
t 1, a 2,
one in It a = 2 both the curves touch each other at (1,4). Required ranges
t 0,
16. In this case both graph should meet at least once in for a = 2 both the curves touch, hence the
a 2,
required range
17.
p x x 3 x 4 Q x R x
R x ax b
P x x 3 x 4 Q x ax b
P 3 2, P 4 1
x 5 px 2 qx 1 0
18.
p 0
number distinct real roots,
px qx 1 0, x R
2
1
f 3 0 3 p q
3
x 5
f x y
x 2 3x
19.
yx 2 1 3 y x 2 y 5 2
y 2 14 y 1 0
y , 7 4 3 U 7 4 3,
19 4 19 4
23 23
20. b) --
2 19 1922 12c2 1920 42 ... 213c22 4 22
Remainder = 0
Complex number and quadratic equation, sequence and series
in 2 x x 2
10
11 210
a0
21. When no roots as all the terms are followed by positive sign. Also for a = - 2
x 2 x 1 0
2
x 1 x 1
two roots
ac 2
a a 2 4
x a
2
a a 2 4
four roots as
three real roots for any value of a
1099 1099
an th
a 2r 10100 a 2r 1 1099
n r 1 r 1
46. Let be the term of an Arithmetic progression if and , then the
common difference of the AP is
1099
A) 1 B) 9 C) 10 D)
, ; , ; , a i x b i x ci 0
2
, , 0
47. If are the roots of , i = 1,2,3 (given that ) if
1
3
a i bi ci 2
ai
k
i 1
. Then k =
1
A) 1 B) C) 0 D) 2
k k R x 4 x 3 k 1 0
2
48. Set of values of for which the equation will have exactly four roots
is
2, 4 4, 4 4, 2 1,0
A) B) C) D)
Complex number and quadratic equation, sequence and series
a 2r a 2r 1 d
1099 1099
a 2r
a 99
2r 1 10 d
r 1 r 1
10100 1099
10100 1099 1099 d d 9
1099
a1 b1 c1
1 1 1
a1
47.
3
a1 b1 c1
1 1 1
2 2 2
i 1 a1
1
a b c
3 2
1 1 1 1
i1 a1
Complex number and quadratic equation, sequence and series
x2 4 x 3 k 1
48.
k 1 3
2 k 4
ax 2 bx c 0 a1x 2 b1x c1 0
56. and have a common root
a1c ac1 4 ab1 a1b bc1 b1c 1
2
a b c
, ,
a1 b1 c1
and if are in GP
ba1 ab1 cb1 c1b ca1 ac1
k 2k
a1b1 b1c1 a1c1
and
on putting these values in equation (1)
c1a1 b12
0
57. System of equations have non-trivial solutions
a b c a 2 b 2 c 2 ab bc ca 0 a b c 0
58, 59, 60:
1 2 3 n 2 n 1 n
Three numbers in AP with least and greatest sum are or .
43
n 3
4
Sum of non-removed numbers
n n 1 43 n n 1
3 n 1 n 3 6
2 4 2
18 n 25 n 18,19, 20, 21, 22, 23
n 3
should be divisible by 4, so only possibility is 19,23
n n 1 43
n 3
2 4
Also sum of the removed number
Should be divisible by 3.
i.e. n = 19 only possible.
190 172 18
Sum of the removed number is
Middle term of AP is 6
removed numbers can be (1,6,11), (4,6,8) or (3,6,9).
Complex number and quadratic equation, sequence and series
a 2 a 1 a1a 2 d
C)
a 3 a 2 a 2 a 3d
:
:
:
a100 a 99 a 99a100d
--------------------------
99
a100 a1 d a i a i 1 99a1a100d
i 1
100
a i a i 1
99
i 1 a1a100
2 , 2 ,
65. If is (0,1), (1,1), (0,0)
, ,
2 2
w, w
2
If is (1,1),
, ,
2 2
1,1
If is
1
can be 1,2,0, or
0 1,1 w, w 2
(1,1), ,
0,1, 1
can be
2
2
0,1, 2, 1
can be
21)
The number of complex numbers z satisfying the equation is
A B C D
Infinite 2 4 8
) ) ) )
Complex number and quadratic equation, sequence and series
24)
The A.M of the numbers is
A B C D
) ) ) )
25)
Let then is equal to
29)
Let ABC be a triangle. If are roots of the equation , where
A) B)
C) D)
distance between the circum center and orthocenter is equal to R
31)
Let be the roots of the equation and [.] denotes integral part. Then
A) B) C) D)
Complex number and quadratic equation, sequence and series
P) Let and be complex numbers. Define real product . Then answer the following
A) B) C) D)
37) Let and be four points in the Argand plane. Then the lines AB and CD are
A) B)
C) D)
38)
Let be distinct complex numbers such that and . If origin is the circum
center of , then
A) B) C) D)
39)
Match the following:
Column -I Column
-II
value is
Complex number and quadratic equation, sequence and series
The function
(B) (q)
is least 5
when x value is
Consider the functional relation . If
(C) (r)
(t) 3
Let
21
)
and
and
23
) Let whose roots are .
Complex number and quadratic equation, sequence and series
24
) Mean
= =
25
)
Complex number and quadratic equation, sequence and series
31
) Let
36
) From the definition
37
)
38
)
23
) The number of real values of m for which the equation has at least one real root is
A) 4 B) 3 C) 1 D) 2
Complex number and quadratic equation, sequence and series
26
) , then
A) B) C) D)
27
) Suppose are in H.P then
A) B)
23
) Let Z be real and
Complex number and quadratic equation, sequence and series
and
26
)
and
27
) a, b, c is in H.P
A) = (a is correct)
B)
Complex number and quadratic equation, sequence and series
Adding
C)
D)
Complex number and quadratic equation, sequence and series
a b log a log b a b
log
3 2 b a
5. If then is equal to
A) 1 B) 3 C) 5 D) 7
log10 tan1 log10 tan 2 ....... log10 tan 89
0 0 0
6. is equal to
A) 0 B) 1 C) 27 D) 81
a b c bc a c a b 3 a b c bc a c a b 3(31/3 )
C) D)
PASSAGE 3:
2m log a f ( x) log a g ( x), a 0, a 1, m N
An equation of the form is equivalent to the system
f ( x) 0
2m
f ( x ) g ( x)
2log 2 x log e (7 x 2 2 x 2 )
21. The no. of solutions of is
A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) Infinite
log ( x3 6) ( x 2 1) log (2 x 2 5 x ) ( x 2 1)
22. The solution set of the equation is
{2} {1} {3} {2,1, 3}
A) B) C) D)
log10 ( x a ) 2 log10 2 x 1 2
23. The solution set of the equation is
Complex number and quadratic equation, sequence and series
log bc a (c 2 a 2 )
similarly,
log c a b ( a 2 b2 )
a b c b c a c a b 3
x0
2x 0 x0
1 2
(2 x) 7 x 2 2 x 6x 7x 2 0 x ,
2 2 2
2 3
21.
x2 1 0
5
2 x 5 x 0, 1 x and x 1
2
x3 6 2 x 2 5 x 2
22.
x 9 0 2 x 1 0 ( x 9)(2 x 1) 102 100
23.
1
x 9, x , 2 x 2 19 x 91 0
2
7
x 13, x
x9 2
and
x 13
1
3
(81) 3
log5 9 log 3
6 2
25 6
( 7) log 25 7
(125) log
409
1. The value of is
A) 0 B) 1 C) 2 D) 3
Complex number and quadratic equation, sequence and series
16
4. The value of is
A) 31 B) 33 C) 30 D) 35
1 1 1
0 0
0 0
.......
sin 45 sin 46 sin 47 sin 48 sin133 sin134 0
0
cosecn 0
5. The sum of the series is , then
n
the integer is
A) 2 B) 1 C) 3 D) 4
2
x logx (1 x ) 9 x 2
12. Statement 1: If , then .
a log a b
b a0 a 1
Statement 2: if any .
Passage I
3 5
cos , cos , cos
7 7 7 8 x3 4 x 2 4 x 1 0
If are the roots of the equation
3 5
sec sec sec
7 7 7
14. The value of is
A) 2 B) 4 C) 8 D) 9
3 5
tan 2 , tan 2 , tan 2
7 7 7
15. The equation whose roots are is
x3 35 x 2 7 x 21 0 x 3 35 x 2 21x 7 0
A) B)
x3 21x 2 35 x 7 0 x 3 21x 2 7 x 35 0
C) D)
Complex number and quadratic equation, sequence and series
3
2r 1 3
2
2r 1
tan
r 1
2
7
cot
r 1
7
16. The value of is
A) 15 B) 105 C) 21 D) 147
Q. No: 14 16:
8 x3 4 x2 4 x 1 0
--- (1)
1
x x3 4 x 2 4 x 8 0
x
-- (2)
3 5
sec sec sec 4
7 7 7
x2 x 1
Replacing in (2)
x( x 4) 4( x 2) x 1( x 1 4) 4( x 1 2)
2 2
x 3 21x 2 35 x 7 0
--- (3)
1
x
x 7 x 3 35 x 2 21x 1 0
in (3)
3 5 35
cot 2 cot 2 cot 2 5
7 7 7 7
3
2r 1 3
2
2r 1
tan cot
2
r 1 7 r 1 7 21 5 105
31)
Let be the roots of the equation . Let for . Evaluate the determinant
Complex number and quadratic equation, sequence and series
Where
By applying
5)
Let be a complex number. If then the set of
A) B) C) D)
10)
If are distinct positive numbers each different from unity and and are in G.P
Complex number and quadratic equation, sequence and series
then
A) B) C) D)
1 1
(1 x )(1 x ) (1 x)(1 x )(1 x )
2 2 4
... upto n terms
B
1 1
(1+x)(1+x2)(1+x 4)...(1+x 2n-1)
where
1 x x 1
1 n
(1 x 2 )
Complex number and quadratic equation, sequence and series
f ( x) { 1 if
x if
1 if
x 1
1 x 1
x 1
7) Let and be the roots of if
20. If the sum of terms of an A.P. is , where , then sum of the squares of these terms is
n cn n 1 c0
A) B) C) D)
c n n 1 2 2
2 2
2 2
c n n 1 2n 1 2c
3 n n 1 2n 1
3
c 2 n 2 n 1
2
4
21. is equal to
n
r
lim
r 1 1 3 5 7 9 ..... 2 r 1
n
A) B) C) D)
1 3 1 1
3 2 2 4
22. The set of all possible real values of such that the inequality holds for
a x a 1 x a 2
2 0
all is
x 1,3
Complex number and quadratic equation, sequence and series
A) B) C) D)
0,1 ( , 1] , 1 1,
23. The number of integral values of for which the quadratic equation has
a x a x 1991 1 0
integral roots are
A) 3 B) 0 C) 1 D) 2
24. Given that are roots of the equation , and the roots of the equation of
, Ax 2 4 x 1 0 ,
, such that and are in H.P., then
Bx 2 6 x 1 0 , ,
A) B) C) D)
a3 a4 b2 b8
25. If the roots of the equation, form an increasing G.P., where and are real, then
p q
x px qx 1 0
3 2
A) B)
pq 0 p 3,
C) one of the root is unity D) one root is smaller than 1 and one root is greater than 1
i 0 30 i m i
A) maximum value of is B)
f m 50
C25 f 0 f 1 .... f 50 250
C) is always divisible by 50 D) The value of
f m 50
f m
2
100 C50
m 0
27. In the expansion of ,
7 111/ 9
1/ 3 6561
A) there are exactly 730 rational terms B) there are exactly 5831 irrational terms
C) the term which involves greatest binomial coefficients is irrational
D) the term which involves greatest binomial coefficients is rational
28. The consecutive digits of a three-digit number are in G.P. If the middle digit be increased by 2, then they
form an A.P. If 792 is subtracted from this, then we get the number constituting of same three digits but in
reverse order. Then number is divisible by
A) 7 B) 49 C) 19 D) 15
29. Match the following
Column-I Column-II
A) If has roots and p) 1 bq a pb p aq
2
x 2 ax b 0 ,
x 2 ax b 0 ,
x 2 ax b 0 ,
x 2 ax b 0 ,
Column-I Column-II
A) If , then is divisible by the greatest p) 16
n 210 n2
prime number which is greater than
B) Between 4 and 2916 is inserted odd number q) 10
. Then the G.M. is divisible by
2n 1 G.M ' s n 1 th
greatest odd integer which is less than
C) In a certain progression, three consecutive terms are 40, r) 34
30, 24, 20. Then the integral part of the next term of the
progression is more than
D) , where H.C. F , s) 30
4 7 10
1 2 3 .......to
a
a , b 1
5 5 5 b
tr S r S r 1
cr r 1 c r 1 r 2
c r 1 r r 2 2c r 1
We have,
2 2 2
t1 t2 .... tn 4c 2 02 12 2 2 ..... n 1
2
4c 2
n 1 n 2n 1
6
2 2
c n n 1 2n 1
3
21.
r
T r
1 3 5 ..... 2r 1
Complex number and quadratic equation, sequence and series
2r 1 1
2 1 3 5.... 2r 1
1 1 1
2 1 3 5... 2r 1 1 3 5.... 2 r 1
1
V r V r 1
2
n
1
T r
2
V n V 0
r 1
1 1
1
2 1 3 5 ..... 2n 1
n
r
lim
r 1 1 3 5 7 9 .... 2 r 1
n
1 1
lim 1
n 2
1 3 5 ...... 2n 1
1
2
22.
We have,
a 1 1 and a 2 2 3
a 0 and a 2 1
Hence, .
a 1
23.
x a x 1991 1 0
x a x 1001 1
x a 1 and x 1991 1
a 1993 or x a 1 and x 1991 1
24. Since are in H.P., hence are in A.P. and they may be taken as
, , , 1/ , 1/ , 1/ ,1/
. Replacing by , we get the equation whose roots are
a 3d , a d , a d , a 3d x 1/ x
Complex number and quadratic equation, sequence and series
26.
m
30 20 m 30 20
f m
Cm
50
i 0 30 i m i i 0 i m i
is greatest when . Also,
f m m 25
f 0 f 1 ..... f 50
50 C0 50 C1 50 C2 ..... 50 C50 250
Complex number and quadratic equation, sequence and series
(2)
2 y 2 x z
100 x 10 y z 792 100 z 10 y x
. (3)
xz 8
Squaring (2) and (3), and subtracting, we have
. (4)
4 xz 4 y 2 64
2
y 2 y 2 16 U sin g 1
2
y3
x z 10 U sin g 2
x 9, z 1
Hence, the number is 931 = .
7 2 19
29. A) has root . Hence,
x 2 ax b 0
(1)
a 2 a b 0
has roots . Hence,
,
x px q 0
2
. (2)
p q 0
2
q b aq bp p a
2
Complex number and quadratic equation, sequence and series
. (2)
q 2 p 4 0
2
. (2)
4q 2 p 1 0
2
30. A)
n 210
n n 1 420
n 20 n 21 0
n 20
Hence,
n
n 2
6
n 1 2n 1
20
21 41
6
10 7 41
Complex number and quadratic equation, sequence and series
31.
3 3 n
3 3 3 n 1 3
an ..... 1
4 4 4 4
Complex number and quadratic equation, sequence and series
3 3
n
1
4 4
3
1
4
3 3
n
1
7 4
Now, and for .
bn 1 an bn an n n0
1 an an 2an 1
6 3
n
1 1
7 4
n
3 1
4 6
3
n 1
22 n 1
For to be even, inequality always holds. For to be odd, it holds for . Therefore, the least natural
n n n7
number for which it holds is 6.
32. sum of the roots = odd
a
Both roots cannot be odd
one root must be 2.
So,
4 2a b 0 and a b 35 given
On solving we get,
a 13, b 22
So,
f x x 2 13 x 22
Now,
=
f 1 f 2 .... f 10 12
22 .... 102 13 1 2 .... 10 22 10
10 11 21 10 11
13 220 110
6 2
Also, ,
f 10 8
f 1 f 2 f 3 .... f 10 f 10 880
33. The equation will have roots, if
p 2 4q
If for
p 2, 3 and 4
q 1, then p 4q 2
Complex number and quadratic equation, sequence and series
If for
p 3 and 4
q 2, then p 4q 2
If for
p4
q 3, then p 4q 2
If for
p4
q 4, then p 4q 2
34. We have,
2, 3 and 6
. . 2.3.6
36 or 6 , , are all positive
2
Thus, we have,
6
2
3
Similarly,
1 and 3
Also, we have,
2 p 3, 2q 4 and 2r 5
pqr 6
35. We have,
x 2 x x 4 2 0
x 4 x 2 0
2
x 2
x 2 x 2 2 0
2
2
x 2 x 2 2 0
x 2 2,1
x 2 1
[-2, is unacceptable, since and mod cannot be negative]
x 2 1 1,9
2
Similarly,
f 2 f 3 0 16 32 36 48 0
12 16 0
12 16
Solution is
12 16
Integral values of
13, 14,15
37. Let the 9 A.M.s be .
A1 , A2 ,..... A9
Then, are in A.P.
2, A1 , A2 ,...., A9 ,3
If d is the common difference, then
.
1
3 11 term 2 10d or d
th
10
.
1 21 29
A1 2 d 2 ,.... A9 2 9d
10 10 10
Again, let the 9 H.M.s be
H1 , H 2 ,....H 9
Then, are in H.P
2, H1 , H 2 ,...., H 9 ,3
are in A.P.
1 1 1 1 1
, , ,....., ,
2 H1 H 2 H9 3
If be the common difference, then
y 1 1
10 y
3 2
or, .
1
y
60
1 1 1 1 29 60
y ; H1
H1 2 2 60 60 21
1 1 1 9 21 60
9y H9
H9 2 2 60 60 21
Now,
6 21 29
A1 5,.....
H1 10 10
.
6 20 21
A9 5
H 9 10 10
Complex number and quadratic equation, sequence and series
Passage II
Let and respectively be the AM and GM of these numbers. Then
x1 , x2 , x3 ,..., xn R A, G n AG
and the equality holds only when .
x1 x2 ... xn
61. If and then the least value of is
4x 3 y
x, y R x y 6
3 2
A) B) 10 C) D) 12
3
24 3
32
62. If then the least value of is
x 1 x 2 7 x 10
x 1
A) B) 10 C) D) 9
12
18
63. If and then the maximum value of is
x, y , z R x y z 1
2 2 2 2 3 4
x yz
A) B) C) D)
26.39 / 2 24.37 25.315 / 2 24.38
61. Apply for the 5 numbers
A.M G.M 4x 4x 4x 3 y 3y
, , , ,
3 3 3 2 2
62. Put
x 1 y, y 0
then
( x 5)( x 2) 4
5 y 54
x 1 y
63. Let , then
Px y z 2 3 4
P 2 ( x 2 ) 2 ( y 2 )3 ( z 2 ) 4
7. For any complex number z, if arg , then
z
3/8 1
arg z 2 z z1/ 2
2
a) b) c) d)
z 1 zz 1 zz0
z
2
6. = __________
2 3
cot 1 r
4
r 1
a) tan-1(2) b) cot-1(2) c) tan-1(1) d)
1
tan 1
2 2
To find the sum of trigonometrical series, express each term as a difference of two terms directly or by
multiplication and then add. Following results may be useful in converting the terms of the series as a
difference of two terms.
1) tan = cot 2cot2 2) tan sec 2 = tan2 tan
Complex number and quadratic equation, sequence and series
c) d)
1
4
1 n 1
3sin n1 sin 3
3
1
4
1 n
3sin n1 sin 3
3
a) b)
1 x 1 x
n
cot cot x cot cot x
2 2n 2 n
2n
6.
3 1 1
cot 1 r 2 tan 1 r tan 1 r
4 2 2
2 3 1 1
cot 1 r tan 1 cot 1 tan 1 2
4 2 2 2
r 1
c) x + cotx, if n is large d)
1 x
n
tan tan x
2 2n
Complex number and quadratic equation, sequence and series
3
1
n 1 1 1
4 3
3
1
sin 3 3n1 n2 sin 3n1 n1 sin 3n
Adding all,
1 1 n
3sin n1 sin 3
4 3
19. cosec = cot - cot
2
cosec/2 =
cot 2 cot
2 2
cos ec 2 cot 3 cot 2
2 2 2
Cosect
cot cot
2n1 2n 2n1
Adding all, =
cot n cot
2
21.
Column I Column II
(A) 9 (P) 1
r 2
sin 18 8
r 0
(B) 10 (Q) 1
r 3
cos 3
r 0
(C) 7 (R) 5
r 2
ta n 16
r 0
Complex number and quadratic equation, sequence and series
(D) 18 (S) 35
10
19 sin 2 5r 0
r 1
21.a) Let I = I=
9 9
r
sin 2 sin 2 9 r
r 0 18 r 0 18
I= 2I =
9 9
2 4 r
cos 18 sin 2 18 cos2 18 10 I 5
r 0 r 0
b) Let I =
10
1 r
4 3cos r 3cos
3
r 0
Now cosr = 1 and
10 10 11
10
r
cos . sin
2 3 6 1
r0 cos 3
2
r 0 sin
6
I=
1 3 1
1
4 2 8
c)
7
r 2 2 3 3
tan 2 16
tan 2
16
cot 2 tan 2
16 16
cot 2 tan 2
16
cot 2 1
16 16
r 0
=
1 1 1
4 5
sin 2 2 4 2 6
sin sin
8 16 16
= 35
d) similar as a
To find the point of contact of a tangent to the graph of passing through origin
P x1 , y1 y f x
0, we equate the slope of tangent to y = f(x) at P to the slope of OP. Hence we solve the equation
to get x1 and y1.
f x1
f x1
x1
21. The equation where m is a positive constant has a single root for
log mx px
a) b) c) d)
m e e m
0 p p 0 p p
e m m e
Complex number and quadratic equation, sequence and series
22. The equation where m is a positive constant has exactly two roots for
log mx px
a) b) c) d)
m e e m
p p 0 p 0 p
e m m e
23. The equation is a + ve const has exactly three roots for
log mx px, m
a) b) c) d)
m m e e
p 0 p 0 p p
e e m m
21. 22. 23. Slope of tangent at P = slope of OP
1 log mt e
t
t t m
e m
P ,1 tan p
m e
1. Let and x1, x2 be the roots of , if then
f x x ax bx c
3 2
f x 0 x1 x 2 f x 0
will have
a) No real root if b) Only one real root if
f x1 0 or f x 2 0 f x1 0 or f x 2 0
c) Three real roots if d) cannot say any thing
f x1 0 or f x 2 0
2. The number of solutions of the equation is /are.
sin 1 x cos 1 x
3
log e x 1
2 2
a) 4 b) 6 c) 8 d)10
. Since coefficient of x3 is Positive.
local maximum is at x1 and local minimum is at x2. case (i): If then
f x1 0
then the only real root will be in case (ii): If then
f x2 f x1 0 x2 , f x2 0
then equation will have only one real root in the interval .
f x1 f x2 0 , x
2. Simplify, sin By graph, we get 6 solutions.
x log x
3
1. If and , and , and are the roots of the equations
ax 2 2bx c 0, 2bx 2 cx a 0 cx 2 ax 2b 0
and respectively where a, b, c are positive
2
a) -1 b) 1 c) 0 d) abc
ax 2 2bx c 0
2. If a, b, c are in geometric progression and the roots of the equations are and
cx 2 2bx a 0
and those of are and then
and
a) b)
a a c c ;
c) d)
f x x2 3x 2 x 2 7 x a g x x 2 x 12 x 2 5 x b
3. If and then the values of
x 1 x 4 f x g x
a and b, if is HCF of and
a 10 : b 6 a 4 : b 12 a 12 : b 4
a) b) c) d)
a 6 : b 10
x 3x 4 3 x 2 3 x 4 4 x
2 2
a) all its solutions real but not all positive b) only two of its solutions real
c) two of its solutions positive and two negative d) none of solutions real
9 x a.3x a 3 0
Consider the in equation where a is a real parameter. The given in equation has
a 2,3 a 2, a , 2 a ,3
a) b) c) d)
a ,2 a 0,2 a , 6
a) b) c) d)
a 2,
1, 2
20. At least one solution in if
84 84
a 3, a ,
a 3, 10 10 aR
a) b) c) d)
Complex number and quadratic equation, sequence and series
a 2 2b c 0
1.
a 2b 2 c 0
a 2b c 2 0 a 2b c 1 2 0
then
Q R 2 1
a, b, c then
Q b2 ac;
2. the roots of both the equations are equal.
1
1
; .
and But : as the given equations are reciprocal to each other
a
c c a
then
a a c c
x2 7 x a x 4 & x2 5x b x 1
3. is divisible by is divisible by
a 12; b 4
f x ax 2 bx c : f x x f f x x
4. If has no real solution then also has no real solution
3 t t ta a 3 0 : t 0
x 2
18,19,20. Let
f t t 2 at 3 a
Let
f t 0 a2 4 3 a a
Discriminate of is
i.e., a 2 4a 12.
D 0 a 6 a 2.
or
f t 0
18. . Has at least one positive solution.
Complex number and quadratic equation, sequence and series
x0 f t 0
If then at least one t of lies in.
t 0,1 D0 f 0 f 1 0 a 2,3
Case I: exactly one then and then
a
0,1 1 D 0 2 f 0 0 3 f 1 0 4 0 2 1
Case II: both rots lines in then
a
Then
a 2,3
f t 0.
19. has at least one positive solution
x 0 t 1
i.e.,
a
1 D 0 2 f 1 0 3 1
2
a a 2,
Then
x 1, 2 t 3,9
20. Similarly then
a 1 x 2 3ax 4a 0 a 1
1. The values of a for which the roots of the equation are real and
greater than 1
10 12 16 16
7 ,1 7 ,0 7 , 1
, 0
7
a) b) c) d)
Complex number and quadratic equation, sequence and series
f x ax 2 bx c a , b, c R f x x 0 and
5. If and the equation has imaginary roots
2
0
and f f x x 0 1
and be the roots of , then is
tan
i 1
1
xi
is equal to
2
a) b) c) d)
a1 , a2 , a3 , a4 , a5 1, 4,6, 7, 10
10. Assertion: Let denote a re-arrangement of . Then the equation
a1 x 4 a2 x3 a3 x 2 a4 x a5 0
has at least two real roots
ax 2 bx c 0 abc 0 x 1 ax 2 bx c 0
Reason: If and , then is root of
n
xr xr 1
tan 1
1 1
tan xn tan x0n N .
r 1 1 xr xr 1
Reason:
a b
Q x Q x 2
a b A N, A R a2 b 1
Let Where and
1 1
a b a b 1 a b a b and a b a b
a b a b
1 1
or a b
i.e.,
Complex number and quadratic equation, sequence and series
, 1! 2! 3! ................ x 1 ! x! k 2 k I
17. If are the roots of the equation and , Where
1 , 2 , 3 , 4
and If are the roots of the equation
a b
x 2 1 2 3 2 4 3 5 4 x 2 5
a b 2a
.
a2 b 1 . 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4
Where and denotes G.I.F, then the value of is
a a a........
49 20 6
52 6
x 2 x 3 x x x ............
10 a x 2 3, x
18. If where then is
2 2 2
a) b) c) d) 2
, x2 4 x 1 ,
19. If are the roots of the equation =0, where then the number of real solutions of
2 2 101
y 2 y 1
y 2 y 1
10
the equation are
a) 0 b) 2 c) 4 d) 6
x2 a x 1 0
21. Match the following for the equation where a is a parameter.
Column-I Column-II
a 2
a) No real root p)
a 2
b) Two real roots q)
c) Three real roots r)
a0
d) Four real roots s)
D 9a 2 16a a 1 0, x1 1, x2 1
1.
Complex number and quadratic equation, sequence and series
3a 4a
x1 x2 , x1 x2 x1 x2 1 0 & x1 1 x2 1 0
a 1 a 1
Where
a 7a 16 0 1
a2
0 2
a 1
2a 1
0 3
a 1
f x x 0 or, f x x 0x R
5.
f f x f x 0 or f f x f x 0
f f x x 0 or, f f x x 0
Adding,
f f x x 0
roots of are imaginary.
2
z 0
1
Let
2 2
z 0 0 z
1 1
tan 1
xi tan 1
x x x x tan
1 1 2 3 1 sin 2 cos
i 1
1 x x x
1 2 i 1 cos 2 sin
8.
cos 2sin 1 1
tan 1 tan tan
sin 2sin 1 2 2
a 1 0
10.
Complex number and quadratic equation, sequence and series
x 1 a1 x 4 a2 x3 a3 x 2 a4 x a5 0
is a root of max. root=4. & complex roots are in pair
form. Hence the given equation has at least two real roots.
n n
lim cot 1 1 n n 2 lim tan 1 n 1 tan 1 n tan 1
n
n 1
n
n 1 4 2
11.
x 4, 1! 2! .... x !
17. For the last digit of is 3
x 4,
For the given equation has only solutions
x 1, K 1 x 3, K 3
and
1, 3
a b
x 2 15 x 2 15
a b 2a
x 2 15 1 x 4, 14
1 4, 2 4, 3 14, 4 14.
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 0 16 14 224
1 1 1
.......
a2 4 8
a
18.
x x x...... x and 49 20 6 5 2 6
x2 3 0 x0
and
x 3
a a a ...... x 2 x 3 x x x ...
5 2 6 52 6 10
x 2 3 x 2 3
52 6 52 6 10
Complex number and quadratic equation, sequence and series
x2 3 1 x 2 Q x 3
x 2 3
19.
2 3 101
y 2 2 y 1 y 2 2 y 1
2 3
101
y2 2 y y2 2 y
10 2 3 2 3 2 3
10
b c, c a, a b a 2 ,b 2 ,c 2
22. If are in H.P then show that are in
23. The value of a for which one root of the quadratic equation
(a2 5a + 3) x2 + (3a 1) x + 2 = 0 is twice as large as the other, is
2 2 1 1
3 3 3 3
(A) (B) (C) (D)
3 Sn Tn 2 3Tn 2, Tn 0
24. Sum of first n terms of a sequence is given by where Tn is the nth
T22
term of sequence, then the value of is
2 2 2 2 23 2 32 2
A) B) C) D)
1 1 1 1
ca bc a b ca
22.
1 3a 2
2 and .2 2
a 5a 3
2
a 5a 3
1 (1 3a) 2
2
2 2
2
9 (a 5a 3) a 5a 3
2
2
3
24.
32. If , be the roots x2 + px q = 0 and , be the roots x2 + px +r = 0, q + r 0 then
22x (a 1)2x 1 a 0 a .
33. The equation has roots of opposite signs then is (where denotes greatest
integer function)
38. All terms of an A.P. are natural numbers. The sum of its first nine terms lies between 200 and 220. If the
second term is 12, then first term is
9
2
2 12 d 8d 220 d 4
200 < First term = 12 d = 8
27)
a, b, c a b c 1 z1, z2
Let be distinct complex numbers with and be the roots of the equation
a z2 b z c 0 z1 1. z1 z2
with Let P and Q represent the complex numbers and in the argand plane
POQ 00 1800
with , (where O being the origin) then
2 2
A) b2 a c ; B) ; PQ 3
3 3
Complex number and quadratic equation, sequence and series
2
C) PQ 2 3; b 2 a c D)
3
; b ac
35)
Z
1
2
3 i 'n' Z 101 i109
106
Zn 'k '
If then the least positive integral value of such that is
2
k
5
then
27)
Now, then
35)
Complex number and quadratic equation, sequence and series
is multiply of 3
i.e., is multiple of
ab
and x2 + bx + a (where a, b, p, q are constants and ), then the value of p is
48. (0)
x2 + ax + b = 0
x2 + bx + a = 0
subtract
x (a b) = (a b)
x=1
roots of cubic be 1, a, b
1 a b = 72 (1)
72
1
a
a
a2 + a 72 = 0
(a + 9) (a 8) = 0
a = 9, 8
x y z
4 x 1
2
5 y 12
6 z2 1
Consider the system of equations in real numbers x, y, z satisfying
x y z xyz
and .
x, y , z
14. The number of ordered triplet , satisfying the system is
7 7
3 9 7 3 7 9
a) b) c) d)
3 7 2 7 7
2 3 3 7 3
a) b) c) d)
Complex number and quadratic equation, sequence and series
am m 1, 2,3,.... p
Let be the possible integral values of a for which the graphs of
f x ax 2bx b
2
g x 5 x 2 3bx a
and meets at some point for all real values of b. Let
n
p
Tr r am S n Tr n N
m 1 r 1
and
5 5 3 3
26 26 26 26
a) b) c) d)
Tn
18. Sum of all the possible values of n for which vanishes, is ______
a) 10 b) 15 c) 21 d) 20
1
r r 1 r 2 r 3
r 1
19. Values of ____
1 1
2 18 0
a) 1 b) c) d)
x tan
Let
y tan
z tan 0 , ,
2
and
4 4 a , 5a , 6 a
Let the side of be
Complex number and quadratic equation, sequence and series
15a
s
2
5a 3a
s 5a s 6 a .
tan 2 2 1
2 s s 4a 15a 7 a
.
7
2 2
2. 1
2 tan
x tan 2 7 2 7 7
1 tan 2 1 1 6 3
2 7
5
y tan 7 z tan 3 7
9
and
x0 , y0 , z0 x0 , y0 , z0 0,0,0
If is a solution, then is also the solution and also a solution.
three solutions are possible
a 5 x 2 5bx a b 0
Hint: has real roots
25b 2 4 a 5 b 4 a 2 5a 0 b
5
2ba 2 135a 25 0 a a 5 0
26
5 5 b
a5 x ,
26 a 5, 5b
, but is not true for all b as x is not defined when b=0.
1
5
a5 Sn
26 r 1 r r 1 r 2 r 3 1
18
=
Complex number and quadratic equation, sequence and series
2) Z1 2
Z1 Z2
If and are two complex numbers such that and
1 i Z2 1 i Z2 8 2, Z1 Z 2
then the minimum value of is
A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4
2)
lies either on the
6)
, t1 x 2 4 x 1 0 , t2 x 2 6 x 1 0
If are the roots of and are the roots of and
, , ,
are in H.P. then
A) t1 t2 5 B) t1 t2 12 C) t1 8 D) t2 5
8)
x, y , z 2 x 2 y 2 z 2336
The number of triplets of positive integers, satisfying is
a) 72 B) 6 C) 3 D) 18
Complex number and quadratic equation, sequence and series
1 101
10
10,101
y 2 2 y log10
2 3
, log10
2 3
y 1
2
1 log10
2 3
,1 log10
2 3
y 1 1 log10
2
2 3
y 1 1 log10
2 3
ABC , A, B, C a , b, c
1)In a triangle are in A.P. and are in G.P. then
a2 b a b2 c b c2 a c
is equal to
f x x3 9 x 2 24 x a
2 If the function has 3
,
real and distinct roots and then the possible
'a '
values of are
6)
and
are in H.P.
But satisfies
And satisfies
8)
2 x 2 y 2 z 2336 25 73 25 1 8 64 25 2 0 23 2 6
One solution of is
A)
D) Let
,
2 z
21. If z and are two non-zero complex numbers such that |z| = 1 and Arg z Arg = then
(A) 1 (B) 1
Complex number and quadratic equation, sequence and series
(C) i (D) i
z i 0
22. Let z and be complex numbers such that and arg z = , then arg z =
4 2
(A) (B)
3 5
4 4
(C) (D)
z 1 ei
ei z 1
23. If the imaginary part of the expression be zero, then locus of z is
1
z
24. If is a complex number such that || = r 1 then describes a conic. The distance between the
foci is
2( 2 1)
(A) 2 (B)
(C) 3 (D) 4
z
1 z2
25. If |z| = 1 and z 1, then all the values of lie on
| z | 2
(A) a line not passing through the origin (B)
| z 1 i | 2
26. The number of solutions of the system of equations given by |z| = 3 and is equal to
(A) 4 (B) 2
15
m 1
Im(z 2m 1 )
1 1
sin 2 3sin 2
(A) (B)
1 1
2sin 2 4sin 2
(C) (D)
1
( 3 i).
2
28. In geometrical progression first term and common ratio are both Then the absolute value of
the nth term of the progression is
2n 4n
(A) (B)
3n
(C) 1 (D)
z 20i 21 21 20i,
29. If then the principal value of arg z can be
3
4 4
(A) (B)
3
4 4
(C) (D)
30. If z1 = a + ib and z2 = c + id are complex numbers such that |z 1| = |z2| = 1 and Re(z1z2) = 0 then the pair of
complex numbers 1 = a + ic and 2 = b + id satisfies.
13 9 2
(A) maximum (|z1 + iz2|) = 17 (B) minimum (|z1 + (1 + i) z2|) =
Complex number and quadratic equation, sequence and series
z1 13 z1 13
4 4 4 3
z2 z2
z2 z2
(C) minimum (D) maximum
(A) y = x (B) y = x
(C) y = x + 1 (D) y = x + 1
A = {z: Im z 1}
B = {z: |z 2 i| = 3}
2
C = {z: Re ((1 i) z) = }
(A) 0 (B) 1
(C) 2 (D)
34. Let z be any point in ABC. Then, |z + 1 i|2 + |z 5 i|2 lies between
35. Let z be any point in ABC and let w be any point satisfying | 2 i| < 3. Then, |z| |w| + 3 lies
between
w
Suppose z and w be two complex numbers such that |z| 1, |w| 1 and |z + iw| = |z i | = 2. Use the result
| z |2 zz
and |z + w| |z| + |w|, answer the following
1 1 3
| z || w | | z | , | w |
2 2 4
(A) (B)
3
| z | | w |
4
(C) (D) |z| = |w| = 1
39. Match the statements/expressions in Column I with the open intervals in Column II
Column I Column II
(A) 10
(P)
sin
900
(r )(r )
r 1
2
0
(C) 4
1 cos i sin
sin i(1 cos ) cos n isin n, (R) i
If then n =
(D) (S)
z r cos r
isin r ,
3 3 1
If r = 1,2, 3, then value of
z1z2z3 =
Column I Column II
(A) (P)
z2 | z | 0 1
(B) z2 z 2 0 (Q)
3
(C) z 2 8z 0 (R) 4
1
| |
|z|
(i)
z re i
i
Let z = re
1
ei( / 2) by (i)
r
1
z (re i ). ei( / 2) e i / 2
r
cos i sin i
2 2
arg r1ei( )
z i 0 re i ir1 r ( ) 0
Now
r sin r1 cos = 0
r r
tan 1 or r 2 r12 r r1
r1 r
3
tan 1 or arg z
4
1 z 1
U 0 where U i
U e
23. Given I.P. of
Complex number and quadratic equation, sequence and series
Z Z 2iY 0
Now, I.P. of Z = 0
1 1
U U 0
U U
1 1
U U 0
U U
or
U U 1 1
0
U U
or
U
U U UUU 0
or
U U 1 | U1 | 02
or
UU
or |U|2 = 1 as
2
z 1 | z 1|2
i
1 as | ei | 1
e 1
1 1 i
rei then e
r
24. If
1
z
1
r(cos i sin ) (cos isin )
r
1 1
x r cos , y r sin
r r
Complex number and quadratic equation, sequence and series
x2 y2
, 2
2
1
1 1
r r
r r
Eliminating
b 2
2ae 2 a 2 1 2 2 a 2 b 2 2 4 4
a
z 1 1 1
1 i i
1 z 2
z z e e 2i sin
1 1
0 i. ... i
2sin i
z
1 z2
Real part of is zero. Hence it lies on y-axis.
x2 + y2 = 9, (x + 1)2 + (y 1)2 = 2
C1 (0,0),r1 3 C2 ( 1,1), r2 2
C1C2 2 r1 r2 3 2
2 3 2 as 2 2 3
Now 8 < 9.
C1C2 < r1 r2. Hence the two circles do not intersect but one lies completely within the other.
Hence there is no solution.
zm = cos m + isin
2
sin m.
2 sin 29
2 2
sin
2
1
4sin 2
Re(z1z2) = cos ( + ) = 0
2
(i)
1 cos i cos cos i cos
2
2 sin i sin sin i sin a cos i sin e i
2
|2| = 1
12 = ei( + )
Re(12 ) cos( ) 0 there
2
| z1 iz 2 | | z1 | | z 2 | 13 4 17
| z1 (1 i)z 2 | || z1 | |1 i || z 2 ||
13 4 2
Complex number and quadratic equation, sequence and series
13 4 2
min (|z1 + (1 + i) z2|)
4 4
z2 | z2 | 4 1 5
z2 | z2 |
4 4
z2 | z2 | 4 1 3
z2 | z2 |
z1 13 z1 13
and min
4 3 4 5
z2 z2
z2 z2
max
Let z = x + iy,
Then |x + iy ix| = |x + iy y|
x2 + (y x)2 = (x y)2 + y2
i.e. x2 = y2
i.e. y=x
33. Set A represents all points above the line y = 1, as imaginary z 1 or y 1. Set B represents all points on
the circle (x 2)2 + (y 1)2 = 9
A 3 C 3 B
(1, 1) (2, 1) (5, 1)
x+y= 2
2 2
Set C represents all points such that R.P. of (1 i) (x + iy) = or line x + y = .
The points (1, 1) and (5, 1) are the extremities of the diameter of the given circle of radius 3.
35. |w 2 i| < 3
Complex number and quadratic equation, sequence and series
|z w| = distance between z and w, z is fixed. It will be maximum for diametrically opposite points.
|z w| < 6
6 < |z| |w| < 6
Add 3 in all
Q | z i || z | | i || z | | i || | 2
36.
| z i | 2 | z || | 1
| z i | 2 (z i)(z i) 4
Now
| z |2 | |2 i z iz 4 i z iz 2
(i)
| z i | 2 (z i)(z iw) 4
and
| z |2 | |2 iz z 4 iz z 2
(ii)
i( )(z z) 4 i(2i)(2x) 4 x 1
add (i) and (ii), (iii)
i( )(z z) 0 y 0
Subtract (i) from (ii), (iv)
If y = 0, then x2 + y2 = 1 x = 1 z = 1 or 1
z2 | z |
40. (A)
| z 2 || z | or | z |2 | z | 0
| z | (| z | 1) 0 | z | 0 z 0
Complex number and quadratic equation, sequence and series
| z | 1 z 2 1 0 by(a)
z 2 1 z 0 i
0, i
Hence, (a) has got 3 solutions
(B) z = x + iy
z x iy
z 2 z 2 0 2(x 2 y 2 ) 0
x
y=
z x 1 i where x R
z 2 8z 0 z 2 8z
(C)
| z 2 || 8z |or | z |2 8 | z |
| z | = 0 or | z | = 8 z = 0 is one solution
| z | 0 or | z | 8
Now,
z = 0 is one solution
| z |2 64 zz 64
Now | z | = 8
64
z 2 8z 8.
z
z3 8 z 8(1, w, w 2 ) 8,8w,8w
3 2
x 2 y 0 1
2 2
(D)
Complex number and quadratic equation, sequence and series
x 1
2
y2 2
and
Hence the two circles touch internally at the point (3, 1). Thus there is only one solution. (d) (p)
22. If z1, z2 and z3 be the vertices of ABC, taken in anti-clock wise direction and z0 be the circumcentre, then
z 0 z1 sin 2A z 0 z 3 sin 2C
z 0 z 2 sin 2B z 0 z 2 sin 2B
is equal to
(A) 0 (B) 1
(C) 1 (D) 2
a b c
1 i
a1,b1,c1 a1 b1 c1
23. If a, b, c, are non-zero complex numbers satisfying and
a1 b1 c1 a2 b2 c 2
0
a b c a12 b12 c12
, then is equal to
(A) 2i (B) 2 + 2i
(C) 2 (D) 2 2i
24. A, B, C are the points representing the complex numbers z1, z2, z3 respectively on the complex plane and the
circumcenter of the triangle ABC lies at the origin. If the altitude AD of the triangle ABC meets the circumcircle
again at P, then P represents the complex number
z1z 2
z1z 2 z 3 z3
(A) (B)
z1z 3 z 2 z3
z2 z1
(C) (D)
Complex number and quadratic equation, sequence and series
25. If points A and B are represented by the non-zero complex numbers z 1 and z2 on the Argand plane such that
|z1 + z2| = |z1 z2| and 0 is the origin, then
z1 z 2
2
(A) orthocenter of OAB lies at 0 (B) circumcenter of AOB is
z1
arg
z 2 2
(C) (D) OAB is isosceles
26. If f(x) and g(x) are two polynomials such that the polynomial h(x) = xf(x 3) + x2g(x6) is divisible by x2 + x +
1, then
|1 2 3 4 | 0 |1 2 3 | 1
(A) (B)
|1 2 | 2cos |1 | 2cos
5 10
(C) (D)
az az b 0 and cz cz d 0
28. If the lines are mutually perpendicular, where a and c are non-zero
complex numbers and b and d are real numbers, then
aa cc 0 ac
(A) (B) is purely imaginary
a a c
arg
c 2 a c
(C) (D)
29. Match the statements/expressions in Column I with the open intervals in Column II
Column I Column II
(A) z1 3 z2 (P)
1
3 z1 z2 6
Let z1, z2 be complex numbers such that and |z2| 1, then |z1| is
equal to
(B) z iz 2 (Q)
4
Number of non-zero complex number satisfying
(C) Let a, b (0, 1) and z1 = a + i, z2 = 1 + bi and z3 = 0 be the vertices of an (R) 3
Complex number and quadratic equation, sequence and series
ab2 3
equilateral triangle then value of is equal to
(D) Consider a circle having OP as diameter where O being origin and P be z1. Take (S)
two points Q(z2) and R(z3) on the circle and also on the same side of OP. If
5
8 z23 (5 3 3) z12 z3
POQ =/2k, QOR = /k and then k is equal to
30. Let the complex numbers z1, z2 and z3 represent the vertices A, B and C of triangle ABC respectively, which
is inscribed in the circle of radius unity and center at origin. The internal bisector of the angle A meets the
circumcircle again at the point D, which is represent by the complex number z 4, and altitude from A to BC
meets the circumcircle at E, given by z5. Now match the entries from the following columns
Column I Column II
(A) z 2 z3 (P)
arg 2
z4
is equal to
(B) z4 (Q)
arg
z 2 z3 2
is equal to
(C) z1z3
arg
(R)
z 2 z5 4
is equal to
(D) z 24 (S)
arg 0
z1z5
(T) /2
a b c
0
bc ca a b
31.If where a, b, c are three distinct complex numbers, then the value of
2 2 2
a b c
(b c) (c a) (a b) 2
2 2
is equal to
32. If |z1| = 1, |z2| = 2, |z3| = 3 and |9 z1z2 + 4z1z3 + z2z3| = 12 then |z1 + z2 + z3| is equal to
3z 6 3i
arg
2z 8 6i 4
33. If the complex numbers z for which and |z 3 + i| = 3, are
4 2 4 2
k i 1 and k i 1
5 5 5 5
then k must be equal to
Complex number and quadratic equation, sequence and series
20
f x A0 Ak x k
e 2 i/7 k 1
34. If and then the value of f(x) + f(x) + f(2x) + . + f(6x) is
35. If magnitude of a complex number 4 3i is tripled and rotated by an angle anticlockwise about origin
then resulting complex number would 12 + i then must be equal to
2
z 2 is 1
z
36. The maximum value of |z| when z satisfies the condition
37. Let z1, z2 be the roots of the equation z 2 + az + b = 0 where a and b may be complex. Let A and B represent
AOB 0
z1 and z2 in the Armands plane. If and OA = OB.
.
2
Then 2 = b cos2 where value is
38. z1, z2 are roots of the equation z 2 + az + b = 0. If AOB (0 is origin), A and B represent z 1 and z2 is
a2
b
equilateral, then is equal to .
AB = |1 | = || |2 1| = |2 1|
BC = | 2| = |2| |2 1| = |2 1|
CA = |2 1|
THE THREE POINTS REPRESENT THE VERTICES OF AN EQUILATERAL TRIANGLE .
z 0 z1
cos 2C isin 2C
z0 z2
Complex number and quadratic equation, sequence and series
z0 z3
cos 2A i sin 2A
z0 z2
A(z1)
O(z0)
B(z2 ) C(z3 )
z 0 z1 sin 2A z 0 z3 sin 2C
z 0 z 2 sin 2B z 0 z 2 sin 2B
Now
a b c
1 i
a1 b1 c1
23.
a2 b2 c 2 ab bc ac 2abc c1 b1 a1
2 2 2i 2 2i
2
a1 b1 c1 a1b1 b1c1 a1c1 a1b1c1 c b a 2i 0 2i
A(z 1)
B(z 2)
C(z 3)
P(z) DAC C and OC OD
2
24. We have
z
cos( 2C) i sin( 2C)
z3
z
cos 2C isin 2C
z3
or (i)
z1
cos 2C i sin 2C
z2
(ii)
z1 z2 z 2 z1 0
z1 z z
1 1
z2 z 2 z2
is purely imaginary
z1 z 2
2
AOB is a right angled triangle, we get angled at O. So, circumcenter .
26. The roots of x2 + x + 1 = 0 are w and w2. So, h(w) = 0 and h(w2) = 0
2 2
cos isin and 1 2 3 4 0
5 5
27. We have
|1 2 3 || 4 || |4 1.
|1 2 || 3 (1 ) | |1 |
Also (i)
2 2
1 cos isin 2cos cos i sin 2cos
5 5 5 5 5 5
|1 ||1 2 | 2cos
5
Again from (i),
a1 c1
az az b 0 is cz cz d 0 is
a2 c2
Slope of the line and slope of the line
a1 c1 a a c c a a c c
1 a1c1 a 2 c 2 0 0 ac ac 0
a 2 c2 2 2 2i 2i
So,
a a a
ac c c c
is purely imaginary. Also is also purely imaginary
a
arg
c 2
A(z 1)
|z| = 1
B(z 2) C(z 3)
E(z5)
D(z 4)
29. A S, B QT, C S, D P
z4 0 z 0
eiA and 3 eiA
z2 0 z4 0
z2 z3
z 24 z 2 z 3 1
z 24
z4
arg
z 2 z3 2
(B) Clearly OD is perpendicular to BC,
2 C
2
(C) COE = 2CAE =
z3
ei( 2C) ei 2C
z5
z2
AOB 2C ei 2C
z1
Also
Complex number and quadratic equation, sequence and series
z1z3
z1z3 z 2 z5 1
z 2 z5
A
DOE 2DAE 2 C A 2C
2 2
(D)
z5 z z
ei(A 2C) eiA .e i .e 2C 4 (1) 2
z4 z2 z1
z 24
z1z 5 z 42 1
z1z5
2
a b c a b c
0 0
bc ca a b b c c a a b
31. We have
a2 b2 c2 ab bc ca
2 0
(b c) (c a) (a b)
2 2 2
(b c)(c a) (c a)(a b) (a b)(b c)
Now ab(a b) + bc(b c) + ca(c a) = a2b2 ab2 + b2c bc2 + ac2 a2c
= (b c) (a b) (a c) = (b c) (c a) (a b)
a2 b2 c2 a2 b2 c2
(1) 2(1) 0 2
(b c) 2 (c a) 2 (a b) 2 (b c) 2 (c a) 2 (a b) 2
z1 z1 1, z 2 z2 4, z 3 z3 9
32.
| z1z 2 z 3 || z1 z2 z3 | 12 6 | z1 z 2 z 3 | 12
3 z 2i
Arg Arg
2 z 4 3i 4
Complex number and quadratic equation, sequence and series
z 2i 3
Arg (Q Arg 0)
z 4 3i 4 2
x iy 2 i
Arg
x iy 4 3i 4
(x 2) i(y 1)
Arg
(x 4) i(y 3) 4
Arg
(x 2) i(y 1) x 4 (y 3)
(x 4) 2 (y 3)2 4
(y 1)(x 4) (x 2)(y 3)
tan 1
(x 2)(x 4) (y 1)(y 3) 4
4 2 4 2
4 ,1 and 4 , 1
5 5 5 5
=k = 4
20
f (x) A 0 A k x k
k 1
34.
7k 1
1 k 2k ..... 6k 0 (Q 7k 1, k 1)
k 1
=9
2 2 2 2 2
| z | z z 2
z z z |z| |z|
36.
|z|2 2|z| 2 0
| z | 1 3 3
Solving the quadratic, we get
37. z1 + z2 = a, z1z2 = b
z2
cos i sin
z1
2
(z2 z1)2 = 4sin2 (cos + isin)
(z1 z 2 ) 2 4z1z 2 4z1z 2 sin 2
2
a 2 4bcos 2
2
z12 z 22 z 32 z1z 2
38. z1, z2, z3 form equilateral triangle if and only if
z12 z 22 z 32 z1z 2
Take z3 = 0
2ba ab b 1 2a b 1 2ab 2a 1
ab b 1 2ab 1 ab b ab b 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
a 1 Z1 , Z 2 , Z 3
2.Let a be a complex number such that and be the vertices of polygon such that
k 1
Z k 1 a a ...... a
2
for all k = 1,2,3. then the vertices of the polygon lie with in a circle.
1
Z a 1
Z a a 1 a
(A) (B)
Complex number and quadratic equation, sequence and series
1 1
Z
1 a 1 a Z 1 a 1 a
(C) (D)
A za , B zb , C zc ABC z r
7. be the vertices of whose circumcircle is . If the internal angular
D zD
bisector of angle A meets the circum circle again at then
zb zc zb zc
zD zD
z D z a zc z D2 zb zc za za
(A) (B) (C) (D)
A z1 , B z2 , C z3 and D z4
Passage I: Let be the vertices of a trapezium in an Argand plane. Let
z1 z2 4, z3 z4 10 AC , BD P
and the diagonals intersect at . It is given that
z4 z2 z3 z2
arg and arg
z3 z1 2 z 4 z1 4
PCB
9. Area of is equal to (in square units)
200 400 100 200
21 21 3 3
(A) (B) (C) (D)
CP DP
10.
16 20 17 10
21 21 21 21
(A) (B) (C) (D)
1 x y 3 x
a b
1 x x y
a ax 1 x y bx by 3 x
a 1 x y a 1 0 (1) b 1 x by 3 0 (2)
b 3 ab 2a b 2 ab
x y
ab 1 ab 1
,
2ab 2a 1
log12 60
ab b 1
1 ak 1 ak
Z k 1 a a 2 ..... a k 1 Zk
1 a 1 a 1 a
4.
k
1 a k a 1
Zk
1 a 1 a 1 a 1 a
zD
9. Let D represents the complex number z
BAD CAD A / 2
Complex number and quadratic equation, sequence and series
z za z z
b a eiA / 2
z za zb za
z za 2 zb za 2 eiA
2 2
z za zb za
----------- (1)
zc z a
2
z za
2
2
eiA
zc z a z za
Similarly, ----------- (2)
z za zb za iA zc za z za iA
e , e
z za zb za zc za z za
From (1) & (2)
z za zc za zb za z za
z za zc za zb za z za
2
z za zb z a z c z a
.
z za zb z a z c z a
2
z za zb za zc z
a
Q za , zb , zc and z lie on z r
r 2 r 2 r 2 r 2 r 2
r2
z z a zb z a zc z a za zb zc r
z za za zb za zc
2
z 2 zb zc z D2 zb zc
1 1
Z k lies with in the Circle Z
1 a 1 a
AB : CD 2 : 5
14,15,16.
AP 2 x, BP 2 y
Let
Q ABP, CDP
are similar,
Complex number and quadratic equation, sequence and series
CP 5 x & DP 5 y
Then
49
xy
2
Area of trapezium ABCD
2x 2y
tan , tan
5y 5x
CDP,
2
From
AB 2 AP 2 BP 2
Also
16 4 x 2 y 2 x2 y2 4
45 180 45
10 x 2 y 2 1 xy
40
tan 1 21xy 21
49 40 140
sq. units
2 21 3
(14) Area of trapezium ABCD =
1 200
PCB 5 x.2 y 5 xy sq. units
2 21
(15) Area of
CP DP 5 x y 5 x 2 y 2 2 xy
(16)
80 10
5 4
21 21
ax 2 bx c 0
..(i)
a, b, c R and a 0 ,
Where . If Eq. (i) has roots,
Complex number and quadratic equation, sequence and series
b c
, ax 2 bx c a x x
a a
and Eq. (i) can be written as
b2 b3 b4
..... 1
b1 b2 b3 c1, c2 , c3 , c4 ,.....
GP, then Now, if are in HP, then
1 1 1 1 1 1
...... 0
c2 c1 c3 c2 c4 c3
x2 2 x A 0
15. Let p and q be roots of the equation and let r and s be the roots of the equation
x 2 18 x B 0
. If p < q < r < s are in arithmetic progression. Then the values of A and B respectively
are.
5, 67 3, 77
(A) (B)
67, 5 77, 3
(C) (D)
1, 2 x2 x p 0 3 , 4 x2 4x q 0
16. Let be the roots of and be the roots of . If
1, 2 , 3 , 4
are in GP, then the integral values, of p and q respectively are
2, 32 2, 3
(A) (B)
6, 3 6, 32
(C) (D)
1, 3 Ax2 4 x 1 0 2 , 4
17. Given that be roots of the equation and the roots of the equation
Bx 2 6 x 1 0 1, 2 , 3 , 4
. If are in HP; then the integral value of A and B respectively are
3,8 3,16
(A) (B)
3, 8 3,16
(C) (D)
Paragraph for Questions Nos. 18 to 20
Complex number and quadratic equation, sequence and series
3 5
cos , cos , cos
7 7 7 8 x3 4 x 2 4 x 1 0
If are the roots of the equation
3 5
sec sec sec
7 7 7
18. The value of is
(A) 2 (B) 4
(C) 8 (D) none of these
3 5
sin sin sin
14 14 14
19. the value of is
1 1
4 8
(A) (B)
7 7
4 8
(C) (D)
3 5
cos cos cos
14 14 14
20. The value of is
1 1
4 8
(A) (B)
7 7
4 8
(C) (D)
n n
1
xr xr 1
tan 1 x x tan 1 xr tan 1 xr 1 tan 1 xn tan 1 x0 , n N
r 1 r 1 r r 1
1 1 1 2 1
2 n1
tan tan ...... tan .......to
2n 1
3 9 1 2
is
4 2
(A) B)
(C) (D) none of these
3
4
(A) (B)
2 4
(C) (D)
23. The sum to infinite terms of the series
1 1 1
cot 1 22 cot 1 23 2 cot 1 24 3 .....is
2 2 2
4 2
(A) (B)
cot 1 2 cot 1 2
(C) (D)
15. p+q=2, pq=A and
r+s = 18, rs = B
p, q, r, s are in AP.
1 2 1, 1 2 p 3 4 4, 3 4 q
16. (i) and (ii)
1, 2, 3 , 4
are in GP
2 1R, 3 1R 2 , 4 1R3
4 1
1 3 , 13
A A
17. (I)
6 1
2 4 , 2 4
B B
(ii)
13 1
1 3 4
From eq. (i), (iii)
24 1
2 4 6
And eq. (ii),
Complex number and quadratic equation, sequence and series
Passage 2:
3 5
cos , cos , cos
7 7 7
Given are the roots of the equation
8 x3 4 x 2 4 x 1 0
(i)
x3 4 x 2 4 x 8 0
(ii)
3 5
sec ,sec ,sec
7 7 7
18. are the roots of eq. (ii)
3 5
sec sec sec
7 7 7
8 x3 4 x 2 4 x 1
3 5
8 x cos x cos 1 cos
7 7 7
=
Put x = 1, then
3 5 1
sin sin sin
14 14 14 8
8 x3 4 x 2 4 x 1
3 5
8 x cos x cos x cos
7 7 7
8 4 4 1
Complex number and quadratic equation, sequence and series
3 5
1 cos 1 cos 1 cos
7 7 7
3 5 7
cos cos cos
14 14
14 8
n 2r 1
lim
n r 1
tan 1
1 2 2r 1
21.
n
1 2r 2r 1
lim tan
n r 1
1 2 .2
r r 1
=
tan 1 2 tan 1 1
=
2 4 4
=
n
lim cot 1 2r 2
n r 1
=
n
2
lim
n
tan 1
4r 2
r 1
=
n
2
lim
n
tan 1
1 4r 2 1
r 1
tan 1 tan 1 1
=
Complex number and quadratic equation, sequence and series
n
r 1 1
lim
n
cot 1
2 r
2
r 1
23.
n 2r
lim
n r 1
tan 1 1 2r .2r 1
n 2r 1 2r
lim
n r 1
tan 1 1 2r .2r 1
tan 1 tan 1 2
=
cot 1 2
=
z1 , z2 , z3
1. If are three distinct complex numbers and a, b, c are three positive real numbers such that
a b c a2 b2 c2
z 2 z3 z3 z1 z1 z2 z2 z3 z3 z1 z1 z2
then is
a) 3 abc b) (abc)3 c) a + b + c d) 0
S1 , S2 , , Sn
10. Let be the sums of geometric series. Whose 1st terms are 1, 2, 3, -----, n and
1 1 1 1
, , , ,
2 3 4 n 1
common ratios are respectively. Then
n n 3
S1 S2 S n S1.S2 Sn n 1
2
a) b)
1 1 1 n 1
S1S2 S 2 S3 S n 1S n 2 n 1 S12 .S23 .S34 Snn 1 1024 / 3
c) d)
Complex number and quadratic equation, sequence and series
2 4 8
cos , cos , cos
7 7 7 8 x3 4 x 2 4 x 1 0
The cubic equation whose roots are is . Now answer the
following questions
2 4 8
sec 2 ,sec 2 ,sec 2
7 7 7
18. The equation whose roots are is
2 4 8 2 4 8
tan
2
tan 2 tan 2 cot 2 cot 2 cot 2
7 7 7 7 7 7
19. is equal to
2 2 2 4 2 8 8
sec tan 2 sec 2 tan 2 sec 2 tan 2
7 7 7 7 7 7
20.
a a2
2 z2 z3 etc
z 2 z3 z2 z3
1.
1 1 r
Sr r r r r 1
r 1 r 1 1
1
r 1
10. verify a, b, c an correct and d is fal The
equation whose roots are
2 4 8
sec 2 ,sec2 , sec 2
7 7 7 u 3 24u 2 80u 64 0
is
2 4 8
tan 2 , tan 2 , tan 2
7 7 7 t 3 21t 2 35t 7 0
is
Complex number and quadratic equation, sequence and series
2 4 8
cot 2 , cot 2 , cot 2
7 7 7 7l 3 35l 2 21l 1 0
is
z1 , z2 z1 12 z2 3 4i 5
1. For all complex numbers satisfying and , the minimum value of
z1 z2
is
a) 0 b) 7 c) 2 d) 17
z z1 a z z2 b a b
2. The locus of the center of a circle which touches the circle and
externally, is a hyperbola if
z1 z 2 a b z1 z2 a b z1 z 2 a b
a) b) c) d) in all the cases
1
z 1 3 w
4iz
3. When z lies on the circle , then the locus of is also a circle with center at
5 1 5 1 5 1 5 1
, , , ,
17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17
a) b) c) d)
x 2 2 x a 2 1 0
4. For what real values of a do the roots of the equation lie between the
x 2 2 a 1 x a a 1 0
roots of the equation
1 3 1 3
1 1 ,
,1 ,1
4 5 2 2
a) b) c) d) None of these
x 4 2ax 3 x 2 2ax 1 0
5. The real values of the parameter a so that the equation have at least two
distinct negative roots
Complex number and quadratic equation, sequence and series
3 3
, 4 , , 2
4
a) b) c) d) None of these
2 2
z cos i sin
2n 1 2n 1 z z 3 z 5 ...z 2 n 1
7. If n is a positive integer, and and
z 2 z 4 ......z 2 n
, then
1 1
a) b)
4 x 2 4 x sec 2 0
, 2n 1
c) The equation whose roots are is
4 x 2 4 x sec 2 0
, 2n 1
d) The equation whose roots are is
8. The real values of parameter a for which the least value of the quadratic expression
4 x 2 4ax a 2 2a 2 0 x2
on the interval is equal to 3.
2 1 1 2 5 10 5 10
a) b) c) d)
z1 z 1 z2 z 2 z1 2 z2
9. If lies on and lies on , then satisfies
z1 2 z2
a) greater than or equal to 3 b) greater than
z1 3z2
c) less than d) None of these
a 2b 3c ax 2 bx c 0
10. If a, b, c are +Ve and , then roots of the equation are real for
Complex number and quadratic equation, sequence and series
a c b c
11 4 7 11 4 7 4 2 7 4 2 7
c a c b
a) b) c) d)
x 2 bx ca 0 x 2 cx ab 0
11. Statement 1: The equation and have a common root, then
x 2 ax bc 0
their other roots are given by
Because
Statement 2: If S be the sum and P be the product of the roots of a quadratic equation
x 2 Sx P 0
then
Z 2 1, z 2 2 z.cos 1
12. Statement 1: If then
Because
z1 z 2 z1 z 2 & cos 1
Statement 2: , then
z1 z2 a z1 b z2
13. Statement 1: Let and be two distinct points in an argand plane such that ,
az1 bz2
bz2 az1
then is a point on the line segment [-2, 2] of the real axis
az1 bz2
ei e i 2 cos
z1 z2 bz2 az1
Statement 2: When arg and arg , then
A1 , A2 , A3 ,........... An
Let be the vertices of an n-sided regular polygon inscribed in a circle
2 2 2
A1 A2 A1 A3 ........... A1 An
15.
a) n b) 2n c) 2n + 1 d) n / 2
Complex number and quadratic equation, sequence and series
1 1 1
A1 A2 A1 A3 A1 A4
16. If the circle is of unit radius and if , then n =
a) 5 b) 6 c) 7 d) 12
A1 A2 . A1 A3 .......... A1 An
17.
a) n b) 2n c) 2n + 1 d) 4n
x4 4 x3 8 x 2 p 0
Consider the equation then the values of p for which
0 p3 0 p3 p0 p3
a) b) c) d)
3 p 128 p0 p3 p 128
a) b) c) d)
2
a 3c
0 4ac 0
2
10.
2
a a a
22 9 0 11 4 7
c c c
x2 x 1
a b c a c b c b
2 2
11.
a b c
2
z 2 2 z cos z 2 z cos
12.
Complex number and quadratic equation, sequence and series
3 2 2 2 2 2 1
ar1 br2
13.
a r1 ei
T . T2 ei
b r2 ei
2cos 2, 2
2 2
A1 Ar z1 zr
14.
2 r 1
2 2 cos 2n
n
2 2
A1 Ar z1 2 2 cos 2
r 1
n
16.
n7
A1 Ar z1 1 e 2 r 1 /n
17.
zn 1
z ei 2 / n z ei 4 / n
z 1
Let S be the set of the first 18 natural numbers. The number of ways of selecting from S.
21. Three numbers such that they are all consecutive or none of them are consecutive is
A) 576 B) 600
C) 640 D) 680
A) 60 B) 64
C) 72 D) 80
Complex number and quadratic equation, sequence and series
23. Two numbers such that the sum of their cubes is divisible by 3 is
A) 21 B) 31
C) 45 D) 51
1 3, 2 4, 3 5,...16 18,16
21. Three consecutive numbers, in all
18 3 1 16
560
3 3
No two are consecutive. the number of ways is total=560+16=576
a b c , a , b, c a c 2b,
22. in A.P. even number
Both a and c are odd or both even
9
2 72
2
The number of ways is
1 4 7 10 13 16
2 5 8 11 14 17
3 6 9 12 15 18
x3 y 3
is divisible by 3
1 3, 2 4, 3 5,...16 18,16
21. Three consecutive numbers, in all
18 3 1 16
560
3 3
No two are consecutive. the number of ways is
Total is 16 + 560 = 576
a b c , a , b, c
22. in A.P.
a c 2b,
even number
Both a and c are odd or both even
9
2 72
2
The number of ways is
23. Display the numbers in rows:
1 4 7 10 13 16
2 5 8 11 14 17
3 6 9 12 15 18
Complex number and quadratic equation, sequence and series
x3 y 3
is divisible by 3
x+y is divisible by 3. Both x and y are from third row or one from the first row and the other from
the second row. The desired number is
2
6 6
15 36 51
2 1
Complex number and quadratic equation, sequence and series
Complex number and quadratic equation, sequence and series
Complex number and quadratic equation, sequence and series
Complex number and quadratic equation, sequence and series
Complex number and quadratic equation, sequence and series
Complex number and quadratic equation, sequence and series