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Sampling Theorem (PROGRAM-8) THEORY

sampling theorem

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Pavan Reddy
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996 views

Sampling Theorem (PROGRAM-8) THEORY

sampling theorem

Uploaded by

Pavan Reddy
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
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SAMPLING THEOREM ement: A continuous time signal can be represented in its samples and can be recovered k when sampling frequency f, is greater than or equal to the twice the highest frequency [component of message signal. i.e. Ge 5 2hm: f Consider a continuous time signal xt. The spectrum of xt is a band limited to frm Hz i.e. the spectrum of xt is zero for |ux|>Wm- ‘Sampling of input signal xt can be obtained by multiplying xt with an impulse train Ot of period Ts. ‘output of multiplier Is a discrete signal called sampled signal which is represented with yt in following diagrams: x(t) x(t) yt multiplier =; a 3) y(t) ow) yt) A Ts2Ts 21s Ts ‘Ts 27s 1 Yo) X(w) ® “. 0 rs 2w, Here, you can observe that the sampled signal takes the period of impulse. The process of ‘sampling can be explained by the following mathematical expression: Sampled signal y(t) = z(t). 5(t) ...... () The trigonometric Fourier series representation of dt is given by (4) = ay + B%, (ay cos nugt + by sin nuigt) ... (2) pa Where ay = 2 J. (edt = 25(0) = 2 Gy, 205 8(t) cos nay ct = 2.6(0) cos ney & = qr ia 6(t) sin nw,tdt = 2.4(0) sinnw,0 =0 ‘Substitute above values in equation 2. +. 6(@) = 2 + De, (2 cosnayt +0) Substitute Ot in equation 1. Ls y(t) = 2(2).6(¢) = a(t)[z + E24 (F cosnayt)] 1 a(t) + 28%, (cos nust)2(2)) ult) = Llz(t) + 2eoswet. z(t) + 2cos 2ust.z(t) + 208 3ut. x(t) Take Fourier transform on both sides. ¥(w) = £[X(w) + X(w- w,) + X(w + w,) + X(w— Quy) + X(w + 2wy)+..-] '. Yw) = FER X(w— nw,) where n = 0,41, +2,.. TTo reconstruct xt, you must recover input signal spectrum Xw from sampled signal spectrum Yu, ‘which is possible when there is no overlapping between the cycles of Yu. Possibility of sampled frequency spectrum with different conditions is given by the following diagrams: t Yo) t> 2m i ° a ( ; over sampling “toe 0 oe 2s t Yo) fy =2tm perfect sampling “oe 0 t Yo) fo< 2m “SANS a under sampling on en er Aliasing Effect The overlapped region in case of under sampling represents aliasing effect, which can be removed by considering f, >2fin By using ant aliasing filters.

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