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    Complete List of Cation and Anions

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    This document provides a complete list of common cations and anions grouped by their charge. Cations are ions with a positive charge that form when elements gain electrons, while anions are ions with a negative charge that form when elements lose electrons. The lists include common monoatomic and polyatomic ions grouped by their charge from -4 to +7. Prefixes are also provided to describe the number of atoms in a polyatomic ion.

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    Complete List of Cation and Anions

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    crayon
    90 views2 pages
    This document provides a complete list of common cations and anions grouped by their charge. Cations are ions with a positive charge that form when elements gain electrons, while anions are ions with a negative charge that form when elements lose electrons. The lists include common monoatomic and polyatomic ions grouped by their charge from -4 to +7. Prefixes are also provided to describe the number of atoms in a polyatomic ion.

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    Cation and Anions

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    This document provides a complete list of common cations and anions grouped by their charge. Cations are ions with a positive charge that form when elements gain electrons, while anions are ions with a negative charge that form when elements lose electrons. The lists include common monoatomic and polyatomic ions grouped by their charge from -4 to +7. Prefixes are also provided to describe the number of atoms in a polyatomic ion.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    90 views2 pages

    Complete List of Cation and Anions

    Uploaded by

    crayon
    This document provides a complete list of common cations and anions grouped by their charge. Cations are ions with a positive charge that form when elements gain electrons, while anions are ions with a negative charge that form when elements lose electrons. The lists include common monoatomic and polyatomic ions grouped by their charge from -4 to +7. Prefixes are also provided to describe the number of atoms in a polyatomic ion.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 2

    COMPLETE LIST OF CATION AND ANIONS

    An anion is an ion that has gained one or more electrons, acquiring a negative charge.
    A cation is an ion that has lost one or more electrons, gaining a positive charge.

    4- :
    Ferrocyanide Fe(CN)64-, Pyrophosphate P2O74-, Silicate SiO44-, Silicide Si4-

    3- :
    Antimonide Sb3-, Arsenate AsO43-, Arsenide As3-, Borate BO33-, Boride B3-, Citrate
    C6H5O73-, Hypophosphite PO23-, Nitride N3-, Perphosphate PO53-, Phosphate PO43-,
    Phosphide P3-, Phosphite PO33-

    2- :
    Arsenite AsO32-, Benzoate C7H5O22-, Carbonate CO32-, Dichromate Cr2O72-, Hydrogen
    Phosphate HPO42-, Hydrogen Phosphite HPO32-, Hyposulfite SO22-,
    Metasilicate SiO32-,Metatitanate TiO32-, Molybdate MoO32-, Orthomolybdate MoO42-,
    Oxalate C2O42-, Oxide O2-, Percarbonate CO42-, Peroxide O22-, Persulfate S2O82-,
    Phthalate C8H4O42-, Selenate SeO42-, Selenide Se2-, Selenite SeO32-, Sulfate SO42-,
    Sulfide S2-, Sulfite SO32-, Tartrate C4H4O62-, Tellurate TeO42-, Telluride Te2-,
    Tellurite TeO32-, Thiosulfate S2O32-, Titanate TiO32-, Tungstate WO42-

    1- :
    Acetate CH3COO-, Aluminate AlO2-, Bromate BrO3-, Bromide Br-, Bromite BO2-,
    Chlorate ClO3-, Chloride Cl-, Chlorite ClO2-, Chromate CrO4-, Cyanate OCN-,
    Cyanide CN-, Dihydrogen Phosphate H2PO4-, Dihydrogen Phosphite H2PO3-,
    Fluorate FO3-, Fluoride F-, Fluorite FO2-, Formate HCOO-, Hydride H-, Hydrogen
    Carbonate HCO3-, Hydrogen Oxalate HC2O4-, Hydrogen Sulfate HSO4-, Hydrogen
    Sulfite HSO3-, Hydroxide OH-, Hypobromite BrO-, Hypochlorite ClO-, Hypofluorite FO-,
    Hypoiodite IO-, Iodate IO3-, Iodide I-, Iodite IO2-, Metaniobate NbO3-, Metavanadate
    VO3-,Nitrate NO3-, Nitrite NO2-, Perbromate BrO4-, Perchlorate ClO4-, Perfluorate FO4-,
    Periodate IO4-, Permanganate MnO4-, Thiocyanate SCN-

    +1 :
    Ammonium NH4+, Cesium Cs+, Copper Cu+, Ethyl C2H5+, Francium Fr+, Gold Au+,
    Hydrogen H+, Lithium Li+, Mercury Hg+, Potassium K+, Rubidium Rb+, Sodium Na+

    +2 :
    Barium Ba+2, Beryllium Be+2, Cadmium Cd+2, Calcium Ca+2, Cobalt Co+2, Copper Cu+2,
    Gallium Ga+2, Iron Fe+2, Magnesium Mg+2, Mercury Hg+2, Polonium Po+2, Radium Ra+2,
    Titanium Ti+2, Uranyl UO2+2, Ytterbium Yb+2, Zinc Zn+2

    +3 :

    Aluminum Al+3, Antimony Sb+3, Bismuth Bi+3, Cobalt Co+3, Gallium Ga+3, Gold Au+3,
    Iron Fe+3, Scandium Sc+3, Titanium Ti+3, Ytterbium Yb+3, Yttrium Y+3
    +4 :
    Polonium Po+4, Silicon Si+4, Titanium Ti+4, Zirconium Zr+4

    +5 :
    Antimony Sb+5, Bismuth Bi+5

    +6 :
    Polonium Po+6

    +7 :
    Manganese Mn+7

    Numerical prefix:
    0.5 Hemi 1 Mono
    2 Di 3 Tri
    4 Tetra 5 Penta
    6 Hexa 7 Hepta
    8 Octa 9 Nona
    10 Deca 11 Undeca
    12 Dodeca 13 Trideca
    14 Tetradeca 15 Pentadeca
    20 icosa 21 Henicosa
    22 Docosa 23 Tricosa
    24 Tetracosa 25 Pentacosa

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