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Include Wire.h

The document shows code for using an I2C connection to read and write time data from a DS3231 real-time clock module. It includes functions to initialize I2C communication, write the initial time, read the current time, and display it continuously on the serial monitor.

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32 views7 pages

Include Wire.h

The document shows code for using an I2C connection to read and write time data from a DS3231 real-time clock module. It includes functions to initialize I2C communication, write the initial time, read the current time, and display it continuously on the serial monitor.

Uploaded by

mugipangestu
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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#include <Wire.

h>

void setup()

Wire.begin();

Serial.begin(9600);

Serial.println("\nI2C Scanner");

void loop()

byte error, address;

int nDevices;

Serial.println("Scanning...");

nDevices = 0;

for(address = 1; address < 127; address++ )

Wire.beginTransmission(address);

error = Wire.endTransmission();

if (error == 0)

Serial.print("I2C device found at address 0x");

if (address<16)

Serial.print("0");

Serial.print(address,HEX);
Serial.println(" !");

nDevices++;

else if (error==4)

Serial.print("Unknow error at address 0x");

if (address<16)

Serial.print("0");

Serial.println(address,HEX);

if (nDevices == 0)

Serial.println("Not found\n");

else

Serial.println("done\n");

delay(5000);
#include "Wire.h"

#define DS3231_I2C_ADDRESS 0x68

// Convert normal decimal numbers to binary coded decimal

byte decToBcd(byte val)

return( (val/10*16) + (val%10) );

// Convert binary coded decimal to normal decimal numbers

byte bcdToDec(byte val)

return( (val/16*10) + (val%16) );

void setup()

Wire.begin();

Serial.begin(9600);

// set the initial time here:

// DS3231 seconds, minutes, hours, day, date, month, year

setDS3231time(30,35,21,1,27,12,15);

void setDS3231time(byte second, byte minute, byte hour, byte dayOfWeek, byte
dayOfMonth, byte month, byte year)

// sets time and date data to DS3231

Wire.beginTransmission(DS3231_I2C_ADDRESS);

Wire.write(0); // set next input to start at the seconds register


Wire.write(decToBcd(second)); // set seconds

Wire.write(decToBcd(minute)); // set minutes

Wire.write(decToBcd(hour)); // set hours

Wire.write(decToBcd(dayOfWeek)); // set day of week (1=Sunday, 7=Saturday)

Wire.write(decToBcd(dayOfMonth)); // set date (1 to 31)

Wire.write(decToBcd(month)); // set month

Wire.write(decToBcd(year)); // set year (0 to 99)

Wire.endTransmission();

void readDS3231time(byte *second,

byte *minute,

byte *hour,

byte *dayOfWeek,

byte *dayOfMonth,

byte *month,

byte *year)

Wire.beginTransmission(DS3231_I2C_ADDRESS);

Wire.write(0); // set DS3231 register pointer to 00h

Wire.endTransmission();

Wire.requestFrom(DS3231_I2C_ADDRESS, 7);

// request seven bytes of data from DS3231 starting from register 00h

*second = bcdToDec(Wire.read() & 0x7f);

*minute = bcdToDec(Wire.read());

*hour = bcdToDec(Wire.read() & 0x3f);

*dayOfWeek = bcdToDec(Wire.read());
*dayOfMonth = bcdToDec(Wire.read());

*month = bcdToDec(Wire.read());

*year = bcdToDec(Wire.read());

void displayTime()

byte second, minute, hour, dayOfWeek, dayOfMonth, month, year;

// retrieve data from DS3231

readDS3231time(&second, &minute, &hour, &dayOfWeek, &dayOfMonth, &month,

&year);

// send it to the serial monitor

Serial.print(hour, DEC);

// convert the byte variable to a decimal number when displayed

Serial.print(":");

if (minute<10)

Serial.print("0");

Serial.print(minute, DEC);

Serial.print(":");

if (second<10)

Serial.print("0");

Serial.print(second, DEC);

Serial.print(" ");
Serial.print(dayOfMonth, DEC);

Serial.print("/");

Serial.print(month, DEC);

Serial.print("/");

Serial.print(year, DEC);

Serial.print(" Day of week: ");

switch(dayOfWeek){

case 1:

Serial.println("Sunday");

break;

case 2:

Serial.println("Monday");

break;

case 3:

Serial.println("Tuesday");

break;

case 4:

Serial.println("Wednesday");

break;

case 5:

Serial.println("Thursday");

break;

case 6:

Serial.println("Friday");

break;

case 7:
Serial.println("Saturday");

break;

void loop()

displayTime(); // display the real-time clock data on the Serial Monitor,

delay(1000); // every second

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