2/10/2017 201CoreJavaInterviewQuestions|OOPsinterviewquestionsjavatpoint
201 Core Java Interview
Questions
90%assuranceofinterviewquestions
There is the list of 201 core java interview questions. If there is
any core java interview question that have been asked to you,
kindlypostitintheaskquestionsection.Weassurethatyouwill
get here the 90% frequently asked interview questions and
answers.
Theanswersofthecorejavainterviewquestionsareshortandto
the point. The core java interview questions are categorized in
Basics of java interview questions, OOPs interview questions,
String Handling interview questions, Multithreading interview
questions, collection interview questions, JDBC interview
questionsetc.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
CoreJava:BasicsofJavaInterviewQuestions
1) What is difference between JDK,JRE and
JVM?
JVM
JVM is an acronym for Java Virtual Machine, it is an abstract
machine which provides the runtime environment in which java
bytecodecanbeexecuted.Itisaspecification.
JVMsareavailableformanyhardwareandsoftwareplatforms(so
JVMisplatformdependent).
JRE
JRE stands for Java Runtime Environment. It is the
implementationofJVM.
JDK
JDK is an acronym for Java Development Kit. It physically exists.
ItcontainsJRE+developmenttools.
http://www.javatpoint.com/corejavainterviewquestions 1/12
2/10/2017 201CoreJavaInterviewQuestions|OOPsinterviewquestionsjavatpoint
moredetails...
2) How many types of memory areas are
allocatedbyJVM?
Manytypes:
1.Class(Method)Area
2.Heap
3.Stack
4.ProgramCounterRegister
5.NativeMethodStack
moredetails...
3)WhatisJITcompiler?
JustInTime(JIT) compiler:It is used to improve the
performance. JIT compiles parts of the byte code that have
similar functionality at the same time, and hence reduces the
amount of time needed for compilation.Here the term compiler
refers to a translator from the instruction set of a Java virtual
machine(JVM)totheinstructionsetofaspecificCPU.
4)Whatisplatform?
A platform is basically the hardware or software environment in
whichaprogramruns.Therearetwotypesofplatformssoftware
based and hardwarebased. Java provides softwarebased
platform.
5) What is the main difference between Java
platformandotherplatforms?
The Java platform differs from most other platforms in the sense
that it's a softwarebased platform that runs on top of other
hardwarebasedplatforms.Ithastwocomponents:
1.RuntimeEnvironment
2.API(ApplicationProgrammingInterface)
http://www.javatpoint.com/corejavainterviewquestions 2/12
2/10/2017 201CoreJavaInterviewQuestions|OOPsinterviewquestionsjavatpoint
6) What gives Java its 'write once and run
anywhere'nature?
The bytecode. Java is compiled to be a byte code which is the
intermediate language between source code and machine code.
This byte code is not platform specific and hence can be fed to
anyplatform.
7)Whatisclassloader?
TheclassloaderisasubsystemofJVMthatisusedtoloadclasses
and interfaces.There are many types of classloaders e.g.
Bootstrap classloader, Extension classloader, System classloader,
Pluginclassloaderetc.
8) Is Empty .java file name a valid source file
name?
Yes, save your java file by .java only, compile it by javac .java
andrunbyjavayourclassnameLet'stakeasimpleexample:
1. //saveby.javaonly
2. classA{
3. publicstaticvoidmain(Stringargs[]){
4. System.out.println("Hellojava")
5. }
6. }
7. //compilebyjavac.java
8. //runbyjavaA
compileitbyjavac.java
runitbyjavaA
9) Is delete,next,main,exit or null keyword in
java?
No.
http://www.javatpoint.com/corejavainterviewquestions 3/12
2/10/2017 201CoreJavaInterviewQuestions|OOPsinterviewquestionsjavatpoint
10) If I don't provide any arguments on the
command line, then the String array of Main
methodwillbeemptyornull?
Itisempty.Butnotnull.
11) What if I write static public void instead of
publicstaticvoid?
Programcompilesandrunsproperly.
12) What is the default value of the local
variables?
Thelocalvariablesarenotinitializedtoanydefaultvalue,neither
primitivesnorobjectreferences.
CoreJavaOOPsConcepts:InitialOOPs
InterviewQuestions
There is given more than 50 OOPs (ObjectOriented Programming
and System) interview questions. But they have been categorized
in many sections such as constructor interview questions, static
interview questions, Inheritance Interview questions, Abstraction
interview question, Polymorphism interview questions etc. for
betterunderstanding.
13) What is difference between object oriented
programming language and object based
programminglanguage?
Object based programming languages follow all the features of
OOPs except Inheritance. Examples of object based programming
languagesareJavaScript,VBScriptetc.
14) What will be the initial value of an object
reference which is defined as an instance
variable?
TheobjectreferencesareallinitializedtonullinJava.
http://www.javatpoint.com/corejavainterviewquestions 4/12
2/10/2017 201CoreJavaInterviewQuestions|OOPsinterviewquestionsjavatpoint
CoreJavaOOPsConcepts:Constructor
InterviewQuestions
15)Whatisconstructor?
Constructorisjustlikeamethodthatisusedtoinitializethe
state of an object. It is invoked at the time of object
creation.
moredetails...
16)Whatisthepurposeofdefaultconstructor?
The default constructor provides the default values to the
objects.Thejavacompilercreatesadefaultconstructoronly
ifthereisnoconstructorintheclass.moredetails...
17)Doesconstructorreturnanyvalue?
Ans:yes, that is current instance (You cannot use return type yet
itreturnsavalue).moredetails...
18)Isconstructorinherited?
No,constructorisnotinherited.
19)Canyoumakeaconstructorfinal?
No,constructorcan'tbefinal.
CoreJavaOOPsConcepts:statickeyword
InterviewQuestions
20)Whatisstaticvariable?
static variable is used to refer the common property of all
objects (that is not unique for each object) e.g. company
nameofemployees,collegenameofstudentsetc.
static variable gets memory only once in class area at the
timeofclassloading.
http://www.javatpoint.com/corejavainterviewquestions 5/12
2/10/2017 201CoreJavaInterviewQuestions|OOPsinterviewquestionsjavatpoint
moredetails...
21)Whatisstaticmethod?
A static method belongs to the class rather than object of a
class.
A static method can be invoked without the need for
creatinganinstanceofaclass.
static method can access static data member and can
changethevalueofit.
moredetails...
22)Whymainmethodisstatic?
becauseobjectisnotrequiredtocallstaticmethodifItwere non
staticmethod,jvmcreatsobjectfirstthencallmain()methodthat
will lead to the problem of extra memory allocation.more
details...
23)Whatisstaticblock?
Isusedtoinitializethestaticdatamember.
It is excuted before main method at the time of
classloading.
moredetails...
24) Can we execute a program without main()
method?
Ans)Yes,oneofthewayisstaticblock.moredetails...
25) What if the static modifier is removed from
thesignatureofthemainmethod?
Program compiles. But at runtime throws an error
"NoSuchMethodError".
26) What is difference between static (class)
methodandinstancemethod?
http://www.javatpoint.com/corejavainterviewquestions 6/12
2/10/2017 201CoreJavaInterviewQuestions|OOPsinterviewquestionsjavatpoint
staticorclassmethod instancemethod
1)A method i.e. declared as static is A method i.e. not
knownasstaticmethod. declared as static is
known as instance
method.
2)Object is not required to call static Object is required to
method. callinstancemethods.
3)Nonstatic (instance) members cannot static and nonstatic
be accessed in static context (static variables both can be
method, static block and static nested accessed in instance
class)directly. methods.
4)For example: public static int cube(int For example: public
n){returnn*n*n} voidmsg(){...}.
CoreJavaOOPsConcepts:InheritanceInterview
Questions
27)Whatisthisinjava?
It is a keyword that that refers to the current object.more
details...
28)WhatisInheritance?
Inheritance is a mechanism in which one object acquires all the
properties and behaviour of another object of another class. It
represents ISA relationship. It is used for Code Resusability and
MethodOverriding.
moredetails...
29) Which class is the superclass for every
class.
Objectclass.
30)Whymultipleinheritanceisnotsupportedin
java?
http://www.javatpoint.com/corejavainterviewquestions 7/12
2/10/2017 201CoreJavaInterviewQuestions|OOPsinterviewquestionsjavatpoint
To reduce the complexity and simplify the language,
multiple inheritance is not supported in java in case of
class.moredetails...
31)Whatiscomposition?
Holdingthereferenceoftheotherclasswithinsomeotherclassis
knownascomposition.
32) What is difference between aggregation
andcomposition?
Aggregation represents weak relationship whereas composition
representsstrongrelationship.Forexample:bikehasanindicator
(aggregation)butbikehasanengine(compostion).
33)WhyJavadoesnotsupportpointers?
Pointerisavariablethatreferstothememoryaddress.Theyare
notusedinjavabecausetheyareunsafe(unsecured)andcomplex
tounderstand.
34)Whatissuperinjava?
It is a keyword that refers to the immediate parent class
object.moredetails...
35) Can you use this() and super() both in a
constructor?
No.Becausesuper()orthis()mustbethefirststatement.
36)Whatisobjectcloning?
The object cloning is used to create the exact copy of an object.
moredetails...
CoreJavaOOPsConcepts:MethodOverloading
InterviewQuestions
http://www.javatpoint.com/corejavainterviewquestions 8/12
2/10/2017 201CoreJavaInterviewQuestions|OOPsinterviewquestionsjavatpoint
37)Whatismethodoverloading?
If a class have multiple methods by same name but different
parameters, it is known as Method Overloading. It increases the
readabilityoftheprogram.moredetails...
38)Whymethodoverloadingisnotpossibleby
changingthereturntypeinjava?
Becauseofambiguity.moredetails...
39)Canweoverloadmain()method?
Yes,Youcanhavemanymain()methodsinaclassbyoverloading
themainmethod.
moredetails...
CoreJavaOOPsConcepts:MethodOverriding
InterviewQuestions
40)Whatismethodoverriding:
If a subclass provides a specific implementation of a method that
is already provided by its parent class, it is known as Method
Overriding. It is used for runtime polymorphism and to provide
thespecificimplementationofthemethod.moredetails...
41)Canweoverridestaticmethod?
No,youcan'toverridethestaticmethodbecausetheyarethepart
ofclassnotobject.
42)Whywecannotoverridestaticmethod?
Itisbecausethestaticmethodisthepartofclassanditisbound
with class whereas instance method is bound with object and
static gets memory in class area and instance gets memory in
heap.
43)Canweoverridetheoverloadedmethod?
http://www.javatpoint.com/corejavainterviewquestions 9/12
2/10/2017 201CoreJavaInterviewQuestions|OOPsinterviewquestionsjavatpoint
Yes.
44) Difference between method Overloading
andOverriding.
Method MethodOverriding
Overloading
1)Methodoverloading Method overriding provides the specific
increases the implementation of the method that is
readability of the alreadyprovidedbyitssuperclass.
program.
2) method Method overriding occurs in two classes
overlaoding is occurs thathaveISArelationship.
withintheclass.
3) In this case, Inthiscase,parametermustbesame.
parameter must be
different.
45)CanyouhavevirtualfunctionsinJava?
Yes,allfunctionsinJavaarevirtualbydefault.
46)Whatiscovariantreturntype?
Now, since java5, it is possible to override any method by
changing the return type if the return type of the subclass
overriding method is subclass type. It is known as covariant
returntype.moredetails...
CoreJavaOOPsConcepts:finalkeyword
InterviewQuestions
47)Whatisfinalvariable?
Ifyoumakeanyvariableasfinal,youcannotchangethevalueof
finalvariable(Itwillbeconstant).moredetails...
48)Whatisfinalmethod?
http://www.javatpoint.com/corejavainterviewquestions 10/12
2/10/2017 201CoreJavaInterviewQuestions|OOPsinterviewquestionsjavatpoint
Finalmethodscan'tbeoverriden.moredetails...
49)Whatisfinalclass?
Finalclasscan'tbeinherited.moredetails...
50)Whatisblankfinalvariable?
Afinalvariable,notinitalizedatthetimeofdeclaration,isknown
asblankfinalvariable.moredetails...
51)Canweintializeblankfinalvariable?
Yes,onlyinconstructorifitisnonstatic.Ifitisstaticblankfinal
variable, it can be initialized only in the static block.more
details...
52)Canyoudeclarethemainmethodasfinal?
Yes,suchas,publicstaticfinalvoidmain(String[]args){}.
next
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Java Basics Interview Java OOPs Interview
Questions Questions
Java Multithreading Java String & Exception
InterviewQuestions InterviewQuestions
Java Collection JDBC Interview
InterviewQuestions Questions
Servlet Interview JSPInterviewQuestions
Questions
Spring Interview Hibernate Interview
Questions Questions
PL/SQL Interview SQLInterviewQuestions
Questions
http://www.javatpoint.com/corejavainterviewquestions 11/12
2/10/2017 201CoreJavaInterviewQuestions|OOPsinterviewquestionsjavatpoint
Oracle Interview Android Interview
Questions Questions
SQL Server Interview MySQL Interview
Questions Questions
http://www.javatpoint.com/corejavainterviewquestions 12/12
