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    Water Demand

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    Kristal Sepi
    The document presents the design criteria and analysis for a proposed water supply system. It outlines the background of the development project, water demand criteria, proposed design including sources of supply and pipe network. Hydraulic analyses were conducted for the reticulation main pipes under peak flow conditions and average daily flow with fire flow. The results found that the design meets the requirements and approval is sought from the local water authority.

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    Water Demand

    Uploaded by

    Kristal Sepi
    215 views10 pages
    The document presents the design criteria and analysis for a proposed water supply system. It outlines the background of the development project, water demand criteria, proposed design including sources of supply and pipe network. Hydraulic analyses were conducted for the reticulation main pipes under peak flow conditions and average daily flow with fire flow. The results found that the design meets the requirements and approval is sought from the local water authority.

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    for calculation

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    The document presents the design criteria and analysis for a proposed water supply system. It outlines the background of the development project, water demand criteria, proposed design including sources of supply and pipe network. Hydraulic analyses were conducted for the reticulation main pipes under peak flow conditions and average daily flow with fire flow. The results found that the design meets the requirements and approval is sought from the local water authority.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as xls, pdf, or txt
    215 views10 pages

    Water Demand

    Uploaded by

    Kristal Sepi
    The document presents the design criteria and analysis for a proposed water supply system. It outlines the background of the development project, water demand criteria, proposed design including sources of supply and pipe network. Hydraulic analyses were conducted for the reticulation main pipes under peak flow conditions and average daily flow with fire flow. The results found that the design meets the requirements and approval is sought from the local water authority.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as xls, pdf, or txt
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    The report discusses the design of a water supply system for a proposed development including background information, design criteria, proposed system, sources of supply and results of network analysis.

    The purpose of the report is to present the consultant's detailed design proposal for the water supply works to Syarikat Air Darul Aman for approval prior to construction commencement.

    The water reticulation is based on sizing reticulation mains to carry peak demand with a peak factor of 2.5, sizing the incoming main based on a factor of 1.2, providing for firefighting based on one hydrant discharging at 18.94 l/s, and computing head losses using the Hazen-Williams formula.

    Table Of Content

    1.0 Introduction
    1.1 Background
    1.2 Purpose of Report

    2.0 Design Criteria


    2.1 Water Demand Criteria
    2.2 Design Criteria
    2.3 Proposed Water Supply System
    2.4 Sources of Supply
    2.5 Conveyance and reticulation pipe network

    3.0 Result of Network Analysis


    3.1 Analysis of Reticulation main pipe

    4.0 Conclusion

    Appendix A - Schematic Diagram For Water Reticulation Layout - Incoming Pipe.


    Appendix B - Result of Analysis of Reticulation Main Pipe.
    1.0 INTRODUCTION

    1.1 Background

    Perunding THD Sdn. Bhd. has been engaged to provide consulting engineering
    services for the design of civil infrastructure services including water supply works for
    "CADANGAN MENDIRI DAN MENYIAPKAN 9 UNIT KEDAI / PEJABAT 3 - TINGKAT
    DI ATAS PLOT 1 - 9, PT 2529 - 2537 (LOT ASAL 10112 HINGGA 10118 YANG TELAH
    PENYERAHAN MILIK DAN PEMBERIMILIKAN SEMULA), MUKIM GURUN,
    KEDAH DARUL AMAN.

    The proposed development covers an approximate area is 1.12 acres.

    1.2 Purpose of Report

    The purpose of this report is to present to Syarikat Air Darul Aman (SADA), Negeri kedah.
    The Consultant's detailed design proposal for the water supply works for approval, prior to the
    commencement of construction.

    2.0 DESIGN CRITERIA

    2.1 Water Demand Criteria

    Water demand for the development has been based on SADA guidelines. Reference is also
    made to "Design Criteria & Standard for Water Supply System" published by Water Supply
    Branch of JKR Headquarters.

    The basis of assessing the water demand for the proposed scheme is as in Table 1 attached.
    COMPUTATION OF TOTAL WATER DEMAND FOR PERMOHONAN KEBENARAN MERANCANG
    BAGI CADANGAN (6) UNIT RUMAH TERES 3 TINGKAT DI ATAS LOT 2549 (PT 61249) DAN
    LOT 3311, SEKSYEN 47, BANDAR SUNGAI PETANI, DAERAH KUALA MUDA, KEDAH DARUL AMAN.
    UNTUK TETUAN : GANDA PRESTASI SDN. BHD.

    ITEM TYPES OF DEVELOPMENT UNIT CAPACITY/ UNIT


    CAPACITY (L)
    PER UNIT (L)
    1. TERRACE HOUSE (3 STOREY) 6 1500 9,000
    1 (one) Day Demand 9,000
    Total 9,000

    TABLE 1
    L AMAN.
    2.2 Design Criteria

    The water reticulation is based on the following design criteria : -

    a) Reticulation main are sized to carry the peak demand with peak factor of 2.5 I.e 2.5 x
    A.D.D. (Average Daily Demand)

    b) Incoming main is sized based on 1.2 factor (1.2 x ADD)

    c) Fire fighting is based on one hydrant discharging at 18.94 l/s (250 gpm).

    d) Head loss of pipes are computed by Hazen William formula : -

    H = 10.6461 x Q 1.85
    x 1
    L C ( D ) 4.87

    Where H = Head loss in metre

    L = Length of pipe in metre

    Q = Flow in Cu.m per second

    D = Pipe diameter in metre

    C = Coefficient of pipe roughness (C=130)

    2.3 Proposed Water Supply System

    From the existing SADA's reservoir, water is supplied to the water tank.
    Water is tapped off from the bulk metered at the entrance to the water tank.

    2.4 Source of supply

    Water supply is proposed to be tapered off from the existing main pipe.
    The available pressure head at tapping point as carried out by SADA is 14.33m.
    2.5 Conveyance and reticulation pipe network

    (I) The reticulation system shall consist of min. 6" dia. HDPE ' PN12.5' pipes,
    valve, hydrants and appertenances to JKA requirements. At all road, culvert
    and drain crossing, mild steel or ductile iron pipes complying with BS534 and
    3601 shall be used.

    (ii) The design criteria adopted for the proposed reticulation network are
    summarized as below :

    Minimum size of pipe used - 6" dia. (150mm)

    Minimum residual head at node during peak domestic


    draw-off for single storey building - 35' - 0" (10.67m)

    ditto double storey building - 45' - 0" (13.71m)

    ditto triple storey building - 60' - 0" (18.29m)

    Minimum residual head at fire hydrant during average


    and fire flow - 10 psi or 23 ft (7m)

    Fire flow - 1 stream @ 300gpm

    Peak flow factor for domestic draw-off - 2.50

    C' value in Hazen William formula - 130

    Road Level at tapping point - 15.00m

    Hydraulic head at tapping point - 14.33m

    (Road Level + Pressure Head) (15.00m +14.33m =29.33m)


    3.0 Result of Network Analysis

    3.1 Analysis of Reticulation Main pipe

    Two (2) flow conditions are analysed. They are : -


    (a) Peak Flow
    (b) Average daily flow + fire flow at node PS2 results of analysis are as attached
    Appendix B.

    4.0 Conclusion

    As the design is in compliance with the requirement of Syarikat Air Darul Aman (SADA) Kedah,
    we wish to seek approval for the design.
    PERUNDING THD SDN. BHD.

    Peak Flow (2.5 x ADD)

    Item type : node

    node node total demand ground total available supply


    type (l/s) level (m) head (m) head (l/s) gallonperday
    S supply 0.00 15.00 29.33 14.33 2.663672 20250
    1 node 0.89 15.50 29.33 13.83 6750
    2 node 0.89 16.00 29.33 13.33 6750
    3 node 0.89 16.00 29.33 13.33 6750

    20250

    From To Dia. Pipe Length Friction Flow Velocity Headloss Headloss


    node node (mm) (m) (l/s) (m/s) (m) Gradient
    S 1 177.3 23.74 130 2.66 0.11 0.00 0.10
    1 2 177.3 38.73 130 1.78 0.07 0.00 0.05
    2 3 177.3 25.2 130 0.89 0.04 0.00 0.01

    note : HSL = R.Head +Elvation ,


    High of building = 11.55m
    PERUNDING THD SDN. BHD.

    Fire Flow At Node PS(13)

    Item type : node

    node node total demand ground total available supply


    type (l/s) level (m) head (m) head (l/s) gallonperday
    S supply 0.00 15.00 29.33 14.33 0.426188 8100
    1 node 0.14 15.50 29.33 13.83 2700
    2 node 0.16 16.00 29.33 13.33 2700
    3 node 0.16 16.00 29.33 13.33 2700
    8100

    From To Dia. Pipe Length Friction Flow Velocity Headloss Headloss


    node node (mm) (m) (l/s) (m/s) (m) Gradient
    S 1 177.3 23.74 130 0.43 0.02 0.00 0.00
    1 2 177.3 38.73 130 0.28 0.01 0.00 0.00
    2 3 177.3 25.2 130 0.12 0.00 0.00 0.00

    note : HSL = R.Head +Elvation ,


    High of building = 11.55m
    3.1 Analysis of Incoming Water Pipe to Suction Tank

    a) Pressure given by Pihak Berkuasa Air Pulau Pinang : -

    Min pressure = 16.00 m

    Ground Level = 5.40 m

    Total Head = Groung level + Min. ressure


    = 5.40 m + 16.00 m
    = 21.40 m

    b) Demand data : -

    Demand =36300 gpd


    = 8.823 l/s

    Peak factor = 2.5

    Total discharge, Q = 8.823 l/s x 2.5


    = 10.588 l/s (0.01059 m3/s)

    Length of incoming pipe = 465 m

    Top water level of suctio = 10.01 m

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