Single choice

x 2y 4 300
1.(A) A line is translated by 3 units, away from origin and then rotated by in clock
wise sense about the point where shifted line cuts x-axis . If m is the slope of line in new
position then [m] where [.] denotes GIF, is
a) -1 b) -2 c) -3 d) -4
2.(B) ABCD is a rectangle . A circle passing through C touches AB,AD at M,N respectively . If
K2 (k 0) r
the area of rectangle ABCD is units then distance from C to MN is
K
2K K 2 4K
a) b) c) d)
3x 4 y
3.(A) The number of integer values of for which the variable line lies completely
x2 y 2 2x 2 y 1 0 x 2 y 2 18 x 2 y 78 0
outside of circles and without meeting
either circle, is
a) 8 b) 10 c) 12 d) 6
2 1973

2
1 ax 2bx c


4 is
(D)If a,b,c are in AP, then the sum of the coefficients of
a) -2 b) -1 c) 0 d) 1

x2 y2 r 2
5.(D) The equation of chord AB of the circle passing through the point P(1,1) such
PB 2r
PA

2 r 0 r 2
that is
a) x + y = 2 b) 2x y = 1 c) x + 2y = 3 d) x y = 0
x y
2 2

6.(B) If 3x + 4y + 15 = 0 cuts equal intercepts between = 13,

x y r and x y 45
2 2 2 2 2
13 r 45
then r =
13
2
a) 4 b) 5 c) 6 d)
7.(B) The locus of all points P whose farthest and shortest distances to the circle
x a y b a b are 2a, 2b(a b 0)
2 2 2

is
x a y b a b x a y b a b
2 2 2 2 2 2 2

a) b)
x b y a a b x a y b a b
2 2 2 2 2 2 2

c) d)
 3 3
8.(C) A circle touches the lines y = x/ ,y=x and has unit radius. If the centre of this
circle lies in the fist quadrant, then one possible equation of this circle is

2 2

3 1 3 3
(A) x + y 2x 2y ( + 1) + 8 + 4 =0
( 3 1) 3 3
(B) x2 + y2 2x 2y ( + 1) + 5 + 4 =0

2 2

3 1 ( 3 3
(C) x + y 2x 2y + 1) + 7 + 4 =0
3 3 3
(D) x2 + y2 2x ( + 1) 2y ( + 1) + 6 + 4 =0

1.sol The required line is at a distance of 3 units from given line and parallel to it .
1
tan
x 2 y 4 3 5 0, C (4 3 5, 0) 2
Hence it is cuts x-axis at with slope
300 ,
.After rotation about C by slope becomes
(2 3) (4 3 3)
m tan( 300 ) [ m] 1
2 3 1 11
2.sol Taking AB,AD along axes and centre of the circle as E(h,h) we get M (h,0) N(0,h)
x y h. C ( , ) k 2
and equation of MN as If then given and also
h
k
( h) ( h) h , r
2 2 2
2
distance C to MN is
( h) 2h( ) 2 2k 2
2 2 2

(C1 (1,1), C2 (9,1)

3.sol The line given does not meet the circles if
3 4 27 4
1 and 2
5 5
7 5& 31 10

But 7 0 and 31 0
.
12 & 21
Hence

Q
4 .sol a, b, c are in A.P.
 2b a c
a 2b c 0
Putting x=1
1 a 2b c 1973 1 0 1973 1
Required sum =
PB 2r

r 2 PA 2 r
5.sol Given PA.PB= 2- ,
2 r PA 2 r
Solving gives PB= , => AB =2r =diameter of circle

Equation of AB is y=x
r 2 OP 2
6.sol Use length of chord =2 , where OP= r distance from centre O to 3x+4y+5=0
for each of the circle.
7.sol From P Farthest and shortest distances to a circle with center at C and radius r are CP+r
r CP
and .
r CP
Given CP+r=2a, =2b,r=a+b, C=(a,b).
CP r r CP 4r CP
2 2

CP a b x a y b a b forP ( x , y )
2 2 2

8.sol Angle between lines = 60 30 = 30

Thus equation of their acute angle bisector is y = tan (30 + 15). x y = x

Let C = (h, h) , then

|hh 3|
2 ( 3
=1 1) h = 2
3
h=( + 1)

y
2 2
x 3 1 3 1
Thus equation of circle is = 1.
3 3 4 3
x2 + y2 2x ( + 1) 2y ( + 1) + 7 + = 0.
9. A circle C whose radius is 1 unit, touches the x-axis at point A. The centre Q of C lies in
first quadrant. The tangent from origin O to the circle touches it at T and a point P lies on
OAP
it such that is a right-angled triangle at A and its perimeter is 8 units. The length
of QP is
1 4 5 5
2 3 3 2
A) B) C) D)

QT QA 1
9.sol Given
PQ x PT x 2 1
Let , then
TQP APO
Then and are similar triangles
x 1
OT OA
x2 1
Then
2 x 1 5
1 x x2 1 8 x
x 1
2 3

8 10
AP , OP
3 3 Q (2,1)
; and OA=2
8
2,
3
Coordinates of P are
10 (C)
x y2
13 14
x2 y
The number of distinct terms in the expansion of
is

A) 27 B) 29 C) 28 D) 25
10)sol
To get common terms in both the expansions

Only one term is common.

n
C1 sin a n C2 sin 2a ...... n C n sin na
11.(A) Sum of the series is equal to
a na
a na

2n cos n .sin 2n sin n .cos
2 2 2 2
(A) (B)
a na
a na

2n sin n .sin 2n cos n .cos
2 2 2 2
(C) (D)
11sol
S n C1 sin a n C 2 sin 2a ...... n C n sin na
Let
C n C0 n C1 cos a n C2 cos 2a ........ n C n cos na
and

C iS 1 n C1 cos a i sin a n C 2 cos 2a i sin 2a ....... n C n cos na i sin na

n
a a a
C iS 1 z ; z cos a i sin a 2 cos cos i sin
n

2 2 2

a na

S 2n cos n .sin
2 2

 n n rs 0, if r s

r 1 s 1
rs 2r 3s
rs 1, if r s
12.(A) Find the value of where
6 n 1 n
5
6 1 6 1
n
5
6 1
a) b) c) d) none
12.sol
n
n


r 1
r
2


s 1
rs 3 s

n
2r r1 31 2 r 32 r 3 33 ...... r n 3n
r 1

6 n
2131 2 232 2333 ..... 2 n3n 6 6 2 ..... 6 n
5
6 1
x2 y 2 4
13.(C) The number of points inside or on the circle , satisfying
tan x cot x 1 3sin y
4 4 2

is
a) 1 b) 2 c) 4 d) infinite

13 sol

tan x cot x 1 3
4 4

14(B) n

r 1

f n r n. n 1Cr 1 r. nCr 1 2 r 1 nCr ,

If then

A) f n n 1 2
B) f n n 1 1
2

10

C) f n n 1 1
2
D) f n 374
n 1
 14)sol

r 1
n
f n . Cr r 2. nCr 1 n 1 . nCn 1 n 1 1
2 n 2 2

r 1

15.. If the sum of the coefficients in the expansion of (q + r)20 (1 + (p 2)x)20 is equal to
square of the sum of the coefficients in the expansion of [2r q x (r + q). y] 10,
where p, r, q are positive constants, then
rq
rq 2
(A) p (B) p
(C) r, p and q are in G.P. (D) 1/r, 1/p an 1/q are in H.P.
15solution.(B)
Sum of coefficient of (q + r)20 (1 + (p 2) x)20
is = (q + r)20 (p 1)20 [put x = 1]
Square of the sum of coefficient of
(2rqx (r + q).y)10
= (2rq (r + q))20 [put x = y = 1]

So (q + r)20 (p 1)20 = (2rq (q + r))20

2rq 2rq
1 p
rq rq
p1=
p = H.M. of r and q
A.M. of r and q
= (r + q)/2.

More than one correct

1.(A,C)The locus of the point of intersection of the tangents at the extremities of a chord of the
x2 y 2 b2 x 2 y 2 2by 0
circle which touches the circle passes through the point.
b
0, 0,b
2
A) B)
b
b, 0 , 0
2
C) D)
 P h, k
1.sol If be the point of intersection of the tangents at the extremities of the chord AB
x2 y 2 b2
of the circle
b2
Equation of AB is hx + ky =
x 2 y 2 2by 0
This is a tangent to , so
h.0 k .b b 2
b
h2 k 2

k b h2 k 2
2

h 2 b b 2k

h, k x2 b b 2 y
locus of is
b
0,
2
which passes through the points (b,0) and
1 2 x 3x 2 10
a0 a1 x a2 x 2 a20 x 20
2.(B,C,D) If then
a6 12 a2 210 a1 20 a4 8085
a) b) c) d)

1 x 2 3x 1 10c1 x 2 3 x 10c10 x10 2 3 x

10 10

2.sol
R P 2[ ],1 [ ] [ ]
3.(A,B,C) If such that where denotes greatest integer in , is an
x y 2x 2 y 8 0
2 2

interior point of larger segment of the circle made by the chord x

y + 1 = 0 then can be
6 7 3 3
5 5 2 4
a) b) c) d)
x y 4
2 2

4.(A,B,C)If Q, S are two points on the circle such that the tangents QP, SR are
2 2
QT ST
PQ.RS
PQ RS
parallel. If PS, QR intersect at T then
a) 5 b) 10 c) 16 d) 17
P 2 ,1
3.sol is an internal point
 S11 0 5 4 9 0
2

9
5 9 1 0 1,
5

0 or 1
0
But P and (1,1) are on same side of x-y+1=0
1 [1, 2)

4.sol
R S
) 900-

T O

P Q

QTS PTQ
2
as QS is diameter
QT ST 4 4
sin , cos , tan , cot
PQ RS PQ RS
2 2
QT ST
PQ.RS sin cos 4 cot 4 tan
2 2

PQ RS
=17

20
1

3
4 6
4
5.(a,b,c,d) In the expansion of
(A) the number of irrational terms = 19 (B) Middle term is irrational
(C) The number of rational term = 2 (D) 9th term is rational
20 r r 40 2r r r 16011r r

4 3 6 4
2 23 3
.2 4 .3 4 12 4

5.sol tr+1= 20Cr . = 20Cr . = 20Cr . .

r 160 11r
4 12
For rational terms, and must be integers and r should lie in the interval [0,
20].
r
4
Now, = integer r = 0, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20.
 160 11r
12
Clearly, for r = 8 and 20, is also an integer
only two terms are rational. So, 21 2 = 19 terms are irrational
For middle terms r = 10
So, middle term is also irrational.
C1 , C 2 a, b(a b)
6.(A,B,C,D) are two circles of radii touching both the coordinate axes and
have their centres in the first quadrant. Then the true statements among the following are
b
3 2 2
C1 , C 2 a
A) If touch each other then
b
2 3
C1 , C 2 a
B) If are orthogonal then
C1 , C 2
C) If intersect in such a way that their common chord has maximum length then
b
3
a
b
2 2
C2 C1 a
D) If passes through centre of then
C1 (x a) 2 (y a) 2 a 2
6 sol. Equation of is
C2 (x b) 2 (y b) 2 b 2
Equation of is If a variable tangent to the circle
7 (A,C)
2 x2 5 x y 2 y 2 4 x 5 y a 0
Given pair of lines and the line
L:b x y 5 0
then

A) a 2

B) a 2

C) L b5
There exist no circle which touches the pair of lines and the line if
 L b 5
D)
There exist no circle which touches the pair of lines and the line if

7 sol
For the equation to be pair of lines then

If the three lines are concurrent, no circle exist then

8.(A,b,c) Which of the following is/are true

A) 56 5C1.46 5C2 .36 5C3.26 5C4 .16 6C2 . 5

B) 65 6C1.55 6C2 .45 6C3.35 6C4 .25 6C1.15 0

C) 66 6C1.56 6C2 .46 6C3.36 6C4 .26 6C5.16 720

D) 65 6C1.55 6C2 .45 6C3.35 6C4 .25 6C5.15 5C2 . 6

8. sol
a) Number of onto functions from a set containing 6 elements to a set containing 5
elements

b) Number of onto functions from a set containing 5 elements to a set containing 6

elements

c) Number of onto function from a set containing 6 elements to a set containing 6

elements

9. Consider the equation of the circle described on the common chord of circles x2 + y2 4x 5 = 0
and
x2 + y2 + 8y + 7 = 0 as a diameter, then
(A) Centre of circle is (1, 2) (B) Radius of circle is 2
(C)Centre of circle is (1, 2) (D) Radius of circle is 4
9.sol Answer (A, B)
 Equation of circle passing through given circles is x2 + y2 4x 5 + (x2 + y2 + 8y + 7) = 0
Centre
Equation of common chord is S1 S2 = 0
4x + 8y + 12 = 0
As, centre lies on 4x + 8y + 12 = 0
=1
Now, equation of circle is
x2 + y2 2x + 4y + 1 = 0
Centre (1, 2)
radius

Integer match
1) k th
5If the sum of the coefficients in the expansion of is 6561 if term is the greatest term in the
 expansion for then the value of k is

2) 0The sum of the series upto 2008 terms

is K, then K is
1)sol Sum of the coefficient in the expression of

Now ,

Hence, 5th term is the greatest term.

Series
2)sol

x 2 y 2 2rx 2hy h 2 0
3. (0) The tangents drawn from the origin to the circle are
h
r
perpendicular then sum of all possible values of is
3.sol Combined equation of the tangents drawn from (0, 0)to the circle is
x y 2 2rx 2hy h 2 h 2 rx hy h 2
2 2

here coefficient of
x coffecient of y 0 h r
2 2 2 2
h 2
r 2
0
h
1
r
4. (3)

OAB
O 0,0 , A 2,0 , B 1, 3 , P x, y
Consider a formed by the point be
OAB
any arbitrary interior point of moving in such way that
 d P, OA d P, AB d P, OB 3 d P, OA , d P, AB , d P, OB
where
OA, AB & OB
represents perpendicular distances of P from the sides
'k '
respectively. If area of the region representing all possible positions of P is
k 3
then

4 sol

Since, the triangle is an equilateral

For all positions of

5.(8) C1 C2
The centres of two circles and each of unit radius are at a distance of 6 units
'P' C1
from each other. Let be the midpoint of the line segment joining the centres of
C2 C C1 C2
and and be a circle touching circles and externally. If a common tangent
C1 C 'P' C2 C.
to and passing through is also a common tangent to and Then the
C
radius of the circle is
5.
sol
6.(1) The number of integral values of for which the point ( 1, + 1) lies in the larger segment of
the circle x2 + y2 x y 6 = 0 made by the chord whose equation is
x + y 2 = 0 is
6.sol 1
S(x, y) = x2 + y2 x y 6 = 0 (1)
1 1
C ,
2 2
has centre at
According to the required conditions, the given point P( - 1, + 1) must lie inside the given
circle.
i.e. S( - 1, + 1) < 0
1 1 1 1 6 0
2 2

2 2 0 2 1 0
, i.e.,
1 2
(2)
Also P and C must lie on the same side of the line (see figure)

x y2 0
L (x, y) (3)
L 1, 1
i.e. L(1/2, ) and must have the same sign.
1 1 1 1
L , 20
2 2 2 2
Since =
L 1, 1 1 1 2 0,i.e., 1
(4)
1 1
Inequalities (2) and (4) together give the permissible values of as .
26 Three distinct points A, B and C are given in the two-dimensional coordinate plane such
that the ratio of the distance of any one of them from (2,-1) to its distance from (-1, 5) is 1 : 2.
Then the centre of the circle passing through A,B and C is
a) (1,1) b) (5, - 7) c) (3,-3) d)(4,-8)
42.(1) The line 6x + 8y = 48 intersects the coordinate axes at A and B, respectively. A line bisects the
area and the perimeter of the triangle OAB, where O is the origin. The number of such line(s) possible is
______.
Sol-
The given straight line is

Case-I: Let the line L cuts AO and AB at distances x and y from A. Area of triangle with sides x
and y is xy = 40
Also, x + y = 12 which is not possible.
Case-II: If the line L cuts OB and BA at distances, y and x from B, then we have xy = 30
and x + y = 12
Case-III :If the line L cuts the sides OA and OB at distances x and y from O, then x + y = 12 and xy =
24
x y = (not possible). Hence there is unique line possible