UCO Bank
UCO Bank
UCO Bank
Page no.
I. Introduction
History of Banking
History & Evolution of UCO Bank 2
3
Balance Sheet 16
Profit & Loss A/c 19
Cash Flow Statement 20
VI. Bibliography 28
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HISTORY OF BANKING
Bank is a financial institution that performs several functions like accepting deposits,
lending loans, agriculture and rural development etc. Bank plays an important role in
the economic development of the country.
It is necessary to encourage people to deposit their surplus funds with the banks.
These funds are used -for providing loans to the industries thereby making productive
investments.
A bank is a financial intermediary that accepts deposits and channels those deposits
into lending activities. They are the active players in financial market. The essential
role of a bank is to connect those who have capital with those who seek capital. After
the post economic liberalization and globalization, there has been a significant impact
on the banking industry.
Banking in India originated in the 18th century. The oldest bank in existence in India
is the State Bank of India, a government-owned bank in 1806. SBI is the largest
commercial bank in the country.
After the independence, Reserve Bank of India was nationalized and given wide
powers. Currently, India has 96 Scheduled Commercial Banks, 27 public sector
banks, 31 private banks and 38 foreign banks.
Today, banks have diversified their activities and are getting into new products and
services that include opportunities in credit cards, consumer finance, wealth
management, life and general insurance, investment banking, mutual funds, pension
fund regulation, stock broking services, etc.
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Further, most of the leading Indian banks are going global, setting up offices in
foreign countries, by themselves or through their subsidiaries.
UCO Bank is a commercial bank established in 1943. The idea to establish the bank
was first conceived by G.D. Birla, the famous industrialist, after the historic 'Quit
India Movement' in 1942. The idea was culminated on the 6th of January 1943, when
The United Commercial Bank Ltd. was born with its Registered and Head Office at
Kolkata. A commercial bank and a Government of India Undertaking, it comprises of
government representatives as well as renowned professionals like accountants,
management experts, economists, businessmen, and so on, in its Board of Directors.
United Commercial Bank has stretched out to of all segments of the economy - be it
agriculture, industry, trade and commerce, services or infrastructure.
Along with 13 other major commercial banks of India, United Commercial Bank was
nationalized on 19th July, 1969, by the Government of India. Thereafter the Bank
expanded rapidly. To keep pace with the developing scenario and expansion of
business, the Bank undertook an exercise in organizational restructuring in the year
1972. Under the act of Indian Parliament, in 1985, its name changed from United
Commercial Bank to the present name, UCO Bank. As of 2005, the bank has 2000
Service Units spread all over India. A distinctive feature of UCO bank is its
introduction of 'NO HOLIDAY' branches. These bank branches work on all the 365
days of a year. With the age of global banking, UCO bank has also changed to be
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adept with the newest technology, boasting of specialized computerized branches in
both India and overseas.
Net profit of the Bank during 2014-15 is 1138 crore against 1511 crore during
2013-14. Government share-holding in the bank is 84%. Its Board of Directors
consists of government representatives from the Government of India and Reserve
Bank of India as well as eminent professionals like accountants, management experts,
economists, businessmen, etc. The management of the bank has Arun Kaul as the
Chairman and Management director.
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PRODUCTS AND SERVICES OFFERED
Deposit Schemes
Customers in UCO Bank are provided with a number of well thought out deposit
schemes, tailor made to suit different needs of different people - each in its own way
maximizing the benefits for the depositor.
Kuber Yojana
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Loan Schemes
Being a Commercial Bank, giving Loans and Advances is among its primary
activities. UCO bank a fairly large basket of loan products specially designed to suit
different personal needs. Following loan schemes are offered:
NRI Corner
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UCO Bank offers a range of services for the NRIs. Following are the services that
NRIs can choose from:
Deposit Schemes
Foreign Currency Non Resident (FCNR-B) Deposits
Resident Foreign Currency (RFC) Deposits
Non Resident External (NRE) Deposits
Non Resident Ordinary (NRO) Deposits
Remittance to India
Loans to NRIs
Against Deposits
NRI Home Loans
International Banking
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Kuber Yojna :
A long term fixed deposit scheme. Interest is compounded every quarter by way of
reinvestment. Thus the scheme generates a large sum of money at the time of
maturity. The scheme meets the need for a safe long term investment.
UCO Tax Saver Deposit Scheme is a Term Deposit Scheme with maturity of not less
than 5 years subject to lock in period of 5 years.
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2. Hindu undivided family ;
Amount of Deposit- Minimum Rs.100/- and maximum Rs.1.5 lac in a year (1st April
to 31st March).
Period of deposit and payment on maturity - The period of deposit under the
scheme shall be not less than five years.
Rates of interests on Fixed Deposits under the UCO TAX SAVER Scheme,
Income Tax Benefits - Deposit under the scheme is eligible for deduction under
Section 80C of the Income Tax Act up to a maximum limit of Rs.1.5 lac (subject
to the overall ceiling of Rs.1.5 lac along with other deductions already available
under 80C)
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UCO CA Loan Scheme:
Eligibility-
The applicants/firms name shall not appear in the RBI defaulters list
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The applicants/firm should not have been subjected to disciplinary action by
the Institute
Purpose-
For acquisition of ready built new office premises, partly or fully constructed
Nature of facility-
Term Loan for acquisition of fixed assets and/or Cash Credit for Working
capital
Quantum of Loan-
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2 Working Capital Rs 10 lacs Rs 5 lacs
Repayment-
Repayment will be so stipulated that the entire Loan (both Term Loan & Cash
Credit) will be fully repaid before completion of 70 years of age of applicant
(in case of proprietor / individual) and younger one (in case of Loans to
individuals or partnership firm).
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UCO Reverse Mortgage Loan Scheme for Senior Citizens, under Reverse Mortgage a
Senior Citizen, owning a house/flat, can avail of a monthly stream of Income against
the mortgage of his/her property while remaining the owner and occupying the house
throughout his/her lifetime, without repayment or servicing of the loan.
Loan Amount Based on valuation of the property and age of the borrower -
Maximum Rs.50 lacs
Repayment The outstanding loan will be due when the last borrower
dies/permanently moves out of the house/would like to sell the
home.
Option available with the legal heir(s) to repay the loan and
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redeem the house property.
Objective
Eligibility-
i) Small and marginal farmers i.e. those who own maximum of 5 acres of non-
irrigated land or 2.5 acres of irrigated land including purchase of land under the
scheme.
ii) Share croppers/ Tenant farmers .
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Purpose -
The objective of the Scheme is to finance the farmers to purchase, develop and
cultivate agricultural as well as fallow and waste lands.
Branches may consider financing maximum amount of Rs. 10.00 lacs for
purchase of land for establishing or diversifying into other allied activities.
Complete details of the project proposal of the farmer should be obtained by
the bank while considering finance for purchase of land
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Balance Sheet
As on 31st March, 2015
SOURCES OF FUNDS
Share Capital 1,075.59 1,014.71
Share Warrants & Outstandings 0.00 0.00
Total Reserve 11,473.36 10,211.58
Shareholders Funds 12,548.96 11,226.29
Deposits 2,14,33671 1,99,533.55
Borrowings 10,252.54 20,718.24
Other Liabilities & Provisions 8,778.71 7,646.68
TOTAL LIABILITIES 2,45,916.91 2,39,124.75
APPLICATION OF FUNDS:
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Cash and balance with Reserve Bank of India 8,267.52 8,049.21
Balances with banks and money at call and short 13,901.45 6,962.80
notice
Investments 68,859.43 67,451.69
Advances 1,47,350.87 1,49,584.21
Gross Block 2,291.54 2,102.01
Less: Accumulated Depreciation 1,225.26 1,083.73
Less: Impairment of Assets 0.00 0.00
Net Block 1,066.27 1,018.28
Lease Adjustment 0.00 0.00
Capital Work in Progress 47.73 43.48
Other Assets 6,423.64 6,015.08
TOTAL ASSETS 2,45,916.91 2,39,124.75
Schedule-1
SHARE CAPITAL
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Schedule-2
DEPOSITS
Demand Deposits
From Banks 17931.31 17724.61
From Others 8672.11 7570.72
Term Deposits
From Banks 23162.68 20926.0
From Others 128266.35 119713.24
Deposits from Branches in India 193552.47 182730.31
Schedule-3
BORROWINGS
Borrowings in India
Reserve Bank of India 1539.00 9072.00
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Borrowings Outside India 309.82 362.53
Schedule-4
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Profit & Loss A/c
For the Year ended 31st March, 2015
EXPENDITURE
Interest Expanded 13,796 12,170.83
Operating Expenses 2,655.78 2,439.20
PBIDT 4,910.22 4,940.40
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Cash Flow Statement
For the year ended 31st March, 2015
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ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Comparative Balance Sheet
Parameter MAR'15 MAR'14 YoY
( Cr.) ( Cr.) %Change
SOURCES OF FUNDS
Share Capital 1,075.59 1,014.71 6.00%
Share warrants & Outstandings 0.00 0.00 0.00%
Total Reserve 11,473.36 10,211.58 12.36%
Shareholder's Funds 12,548.96 11,226.29 11.78%
Deposits 2,14,336.71 1,99,533.55 7.42%
Borrowings 10,252.54 20,718.24 -50.51%
Other Liabilities & Provisions 8,778.71 7,646.68 14.80%
TOTAL LIABILITIES 2,45,916.91 2,39,124.75 2.84%
APPLICATION OF FUNDS:
Cash and balance with RBI 8,267.52 8,049.21 2.71%
Balances with banks 13,901.45 6,962.80 99.65%
Investments 68,859.43 67,451.69 2.09%
Advances 1,47,350.87 1,49,584.21 -1.49%
Gross Block 2,291.54 2,102.01 9.02%
Less : Accumulated Depreciation 1,225.26 1,083.73 13.06%
Less : Impairment of Assets 0.00 0.00 0.00%
Net Block 1,066.27 1,018.28 4.71%
Lease Adjustment 0.00 0.00 0.00%
Capital Work in Progress 47.73 43.48 9.76%
Other Assets 6,423.64 6,015.08 6.79%
TOTAL ASSETS 2,45,916.91 2,39,124.75 2.84%
Contingent Liability 74,826.11 74,358.12 0.63%
Bills for collection 5,665.49 5,206.81 8.81%
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Effect of exchange fluctuation on translation reserve 8.97 78.17 -88.53%
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Ratio Analysis
Net Income/ No of
Equity Shares
Earnings Per Share 10.58
= 21363/1075
Total Dividend/ No of
Preference Shares
Dividends Per Share 2.00
= 4500/2250
Current Assets/ Current
Liabilities
Current Ratio 0.32
= 6423.64/8778.71
Quick assets/Current
Liabilities
Quick Ratio 4.78
=4195.88/8778.71
Net Profit after tax/ Net
Sales
Net Profit Ratio 0.47
=1137.80/5347.66
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Comparative Ratio Analysis
Mar15 Mar14 %
change
Earnings Per Share 10.58 14.89 -4.31%
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FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION
The global business of the Bank grew by 19.60 percent from Rs.352697 crore
in 2013-14 to Rs.366148 crore in 2014-15, whereas Banks domestic business
rose by 16.34 percent from Rs.277591 crore in 2013-14 to Rs.322958 crore in
2014-15.
The Bank earned an operating Profit of 4910 crore during the year 2014-15 as
against 4940 crore during the financial year 2013-14. Net profit of the Bank
during 2014-15 is 1138 crore against 1511 crore during 2013-14.
The Banks total income registered a growth of 9.27% from 19550 crore in
2013-14 to 21363 crore in 2014-15.
Earnings per Share are an indicator of profitability of the firm. EPS of the bank
has decreased from 14.89% in 2013-14 to 10.58% in 2014-15 registering a
decrease of 4.31% because of fall in profit.
Current Ratio and quick ratio are indicators of liquidity of firm. The higher the
ratios, the higher the level of liquidity. Decrease of 0.02% and 5.6% was
registered in current ratio and quick ratio respectively indicating decrease in
current assets and over leveraged position of the bank.
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Return on capital employed measures a companys profitability and the
efficiency with which its capital is employed. A decrease in ROCE shows that
the bank is less efficient than it was in the previous year.
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
Economictimes.indiatimes.com
Ndtv.profit.com
Moneycontrol.com
Wikipedia.com
Indiannotes.com
Ucobank.com
Goodreturns.in
Investopedia.com
Money.rediff.com
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