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Client-Server Communication With One Client and One Server

This document describes client-server communication between one client and one server using TCP sockets in C. It includes code snippets for both the client and server. The client code opens a socket, connects to the server, sends a message read from stdin, receives a response and prints it. The server code opens a socket, binds it to a port, accepts the client connection, receives the message, prints and responds to the client.

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Rishabh Shrivas
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49 views6 pages

Client-Server Communication With One Client and One Server

This document describes client-server communication between one client and one server using TCP sockets in C. It includes code snippets for both the client and server. The client code opens a socket, connects to the server, sends a message read from stdin, receives a response and prints it. The server code opens a socket, binds it to a port, accepts the client connection, receives the message, prints and responds to the client.

Uploaded by

Rishabh Shrivas
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Client-Server communication with one client and one

server :

Client:

#include<stdio.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<sys/socket.h>
#include<netinet/in.h>
#include<time.h>
#include<netdb.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>

int main(int argc,char *argv[]){


int socket_fd;int port_num = 2017;
char buffer[18];
struct sockaddr_in server_addr;

socket_fd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
if(socket_fd<0)
printf("\nSocket error");

bzero(&server_addr,sizeof(server_addr));
server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
server_addr.sin_port = htons(port_num);
inet_pton(AF_INET,argv[0],&server_addr.sin_addr);

if(connect(socket_fd,(struct sockaddr *)&server_addr,sizeof(server_addr)


<0)){
printf("Connection error\n");
exit(0);
}

bzero(buffer,18);
fgets(buffer,18,stdin);

if(write(socket_fd,buffer,18) <0)
printf("\nCouldn't send to server\n");

bzero(buffer,18);
if(read(socket_fd,buffer,18) <0)
printf("\nerror reading from the server\n");

printf("%s\n",buffer);

return 0;

}
Server:

#include<stdio.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<sys/socket.h>
#include<netinet/in.h>
#include<time.h>
#include<netdb.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>

int main(int argc,char *argv[]){


int socket_fd,newsocket_fd;int port_num = 2017,clilen;
char buffer[18];
struct sockaddr_in server_addr,client_addr;

socket_fd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
if(socket_fd<0)
printf("\nSocket error");

bzero(&server_addr,sizeof(server_addr));
server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
server_addr.sin_port = htons(port_num);
server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;

if (bind(socket_fd, (struct sockaddr *) &server_addr, sizeof(server_addr)) < 0)


{
perror("ERROR on binding");
exit(1);
}

listen(socket_fd,3002);
newsocket_fd = accept(socket_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&client_addr, &clilen);
if (newsocket_fd < 0) {
perror("ERROR on accept");
exit(1);
}

bzero(buffer,18);

if (read( newsocket_fd,buffer,18 ) < 0) {


perror("ERROR reading from socket");
exit(1);
}
printf("Here is the message: %s\n",buffer);

if (write(newsocket_fd,"I got your message",18)< 0) {


perror("ERROR writing to socket");
exit(1);
}

return 0;

}
OUTPUT:

Client - Server communication with multiple clients and a


single server:
Client:

#include<stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include<time.h>
#include<netdb.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include <strings.h>
#include<stdlib.h>

int main(int argc,char *argv[]){


int socket_fd;int port_num = 2017,p;
char buffer[18];
struct sockaddr_in server_addr;

socket_fd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
if(socket_fd<0)
printf("\nSocket error");

bzero(&server_addr,sizeof(server_addr));
server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
server_addr.sin_port = htons(port_num);

server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr("127.0.0.1");

if(connect(socket_fd,(struct sockaddr *)&server_addr,sizeof(server_addr))


<0){
printf("Connection error\n");
exit(0);
}

bzero(buffer,18);
fgets(buffer,18,stdin);

if(write(socket_fd,buffer,18) <0)
printf("\nCouldn't send to server\n");

bzero(buffer,10);
if(read(socket_fd,buffer,18) <0)
printf("\nerror reading from the server\n");

printf("%s\n",buffer);
return 0;
}

Server:

#include<stdio.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<sys/socket.h>
#include<netinet/in.h>
#include<time.h>
#include<netdb.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
int main(int argc,char *argv[]){
int socket_fd,newsocket_fd;int port_num = 2017,clilen;
pid_t child;
char buffer[10],cladr[100];
struct sockaddr_in server_addr,client_addr;

socket_fd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
if(socket_fd<0)
printf("\nSocket error");

bzero(&server_addr,sizeof(server_addr));
server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
server_addr.sin_port = htons(port_num);

inet_pton(AF_INET,"127.0.0.1",&server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr);

if (bind(socket_fd, (struct sockaddr *) &server_addr, sizeof(server_addr)) < 0)


{
perror("ERROR on binding");
exit(1);
}

listen(socket_fd,5);
for(;;){

bzero(&client_addr,sizeof(client_addr));
newsocket_fd = accept(socket_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&client_addr, &clilen);
inet_ntop(AF_INET,&(client_addr.sin_addr),cladr,100);

if (newsocket_fd < 0) {
perror("ERROR on accept");
exit(1);
}

if((child = fork()) == 0){


close(socket_fd);
bzero(buffer,10);

if (read( newsocket_fd,buffer,10 ) < 0) {


perror("ERROR reading from socket");
exit(1);
}
printf("\nReceived from %s",cladr);

printf("Here is the message: %s\n",buffer);


if (write(newsocket_fd,"I got your message",18)< 0) {
perror("ERROR writing to socket");
exit(1);
}
}
close(newsocket_fd);
}
return 0;

OUTPUT:

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