IAS Mains Civil Engineering 2014 PDF
IAS Mains Civil Engineering 2014 PDF
IAS Mains Civil Engineering 2014 PDF
~3i<f;: 250
~it~ "3Bl ~ l!TUll'! it fua '5fR ~ 311% m-'lll it fi!;m 'l'!T t 3ft\~ l!TUll'! "'liT <'11!
m-m:-JU< (~o tfto 1(o) ~if;~'!\~~'!\ fi!;m 01R1 . I ~ l!TUll'! if; 3Tft!fut; 3P1
fil;tft l!TVll'! it ~ ~ ~ '!\ <it{ 3i<f; ~ f<Kt I
~ ~ Wl<l ~ <it{ ~ <liT ;;n1!., 3Wi\ ~ ~ fi!;m OIRT . I
~ 3WWI'h m,
3lffigfm ~it~~~~ i! ~ ~
"llllt'h1 3ft\ ~ it ~ ~ t ~ <r'h ~ "" 'lim 'l'!T 1 m
~ if; "Sr!IRif <liT lJllRT Slilll:f1R <liT ;;n1('fi I 3lifu'h "'"" -a ~ ~ ~ if; ~ <;;) \fl ~ eft ;;n1('fi ~ ~ "'hTll "'I
'l'IT oll m-m:-JU< ~ i! ~ ~~<it{'[!! 31~ '[!! it "flTl <i't ~' "'fiR~~
1 (P.T.O.
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~-A / SECTION-A
1. (a) N:i 1(a) -q ~ 1]1( 200 mm '!rfT t ~ ~ t ~ ~ 'R WT ~ '!<'! <io! t 'lfturrif\
I <it ~ ~I mw tt, A t BNey "3B'fit ~ 3i'R ~ '<>! q(j] WlW( 1
'
Find the resultant of the force system acting on a lamina of equilateral triangle
of sides 200 mm shown in Fig. 1(a). Also, find its direction and position with
respect to A. 10
80 kN
(b) f.tmful ~ foli "ffil ~ -q 80mmx50mmx6mm 1l.'Rf <ituT <m'!T 175 m ~ '<>!
3lml<! ~ ~ B~ ~ ~ ~ fuU 'R ~ tt <iWl B ",T 31T it I
'lffi 301 <r'IKIT %,
W1T<! t fy <it 250 MPa ~~ G<r <ituT ~ ~ ~-q;g ~'!it'! om 1:fftw:roT ~ Sf>'m:
746 mm 2 3f'R 107 mm %1 ~ n = 1-4.
Determine the maximum load that a discontinuous strut having a single angle
80 mm x 50 mm x 6 mm of length 175 m in a roof truss can carry, if it is
connected at the ends by a single bolt. Take /y of steel as 250 MPa. For the
given angle, the cross-section area and radius of gyration are 746 mm 2 and
107 mm, respectively. Take n = 1-4. 10
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(e) 40 em O!ffi! il; 1!;'!i "m"J i\ 02 m 3 Is ~ '10 WI t I "m"! ~ ~ -a 145 full il; llR1 ~
s311 t I "m"' il; ~ ~ ~ ~ 'fit G1'l 400 kN I m 2
t I ~ '!\ '!ftulT'ft ~ il; 'll\:lnu1 3ffi
fumq;]~~l
A pipe of 40 em diameter is carrying 02 m 3 Is water. The pipe is bent by
145 degrees from the horizontal counter-clockwise. The pressure of water
flowing through the pipe is 400 kN I m 2 Find the magnitude and direction of
the resultant force on the bend. 10
2. (a) m 2(a) i\ ~ TJ'Q, $1! i\ ~ D '!\ ~ fa:a1<J ~~I 'B'f\ ;;m EI 3l'lftq(jf t1
Determine horizontal deflection at point Din the frame shown in Fig. 2(a). EI is
constant throughout. 20
A
2a
ffiiFig. 2(a)
(b) 1!;'!i ~ l[GT il; llro, ~>NT<~\~ ~ ~ il; ~ ~~Rifulo ~. 1!;'!i wi~ 'fit
f.ttriur f<i;<n ;;n WI t:
c' = 100 kNim 2 ; cj>' = 20 full;~ 'lffi = 17 kNim
3
f:!3lW:f ~ 'l'ft&l"i\ il; llR1 f.rt.lffu! m (pore} G1'l ~ A 3ffi B !Pm: 06 3ffi 08 ~I
wi~ <t't ~ (12<1(1: Uust) 5 m -a 8 m '(lq; ~ '301{ lJ{ t I
wi~ il; 3'I'Ttm 'R 1[G1 il; ~ 'ffill~ 'fit fumuT ~ I ~ fit; f.ttriur <ft ~ ~ il; '001-
q'R (pore} G1'l 'fi11if'! 'I'J1RI ~ 3ffi 'If(\ fit; m:ft 'If\~'!\~ Gl'l, ~ G1'l 'fit mm ~I
3 IP.T.O.
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(c) ~ ~ l2Gl it,~ Cu =50 kN/m 2 , Yt =18 kN/m 3 it, ~m 'lim it m~ 1("'i
I
~ <fr ~ ~I ~ <fr il;<fi ~ ~ "1.fil f.ttffiuT ~ f<n C!ll ~ oHt WI <l>u = 0 3fu:
~ =90 ft!ft it W!o ~~<it 0261 iWn orr wmrr %1 FS% 10.
An excavation is made with a vertical face in a clayey soil which has
Cu =50 kN/m 2 , Yt = 18 kN/m 3 . Determine the maximum depth of excavation
so that it is stable. The stability number, corresponding to <Pu = 0 and
~=90 degrees, may be taken as 0261. Assume FS as 10. 10
a. raJ
I
(Q 30m Olffi[ it~~~~ m
~<it 074 arnf~ "Ef'ffC! qr#t ~ il
15m <fr ~WI> '1\ W:iJ O!T<rT% I Weyr 'liWii 25 "1.fil ~ ~ "11; <ftcm: ~ <fr
~ ~ "1.fil f.ttffiuT ~I~ fy =250MPal ~ ~ ~mcil <it, 'lfi: 6)
ol ~~~I~ <ft if>l<f'l>ltl ~ f<ifu "1.fil ~~I
A vertical steel cylinder storage tank of 30 m diameter is filled up to a
depth of 15m with gasoline having relative density of 074. Determine the
thickness required for the wall plate using a factor of safety of 25. Take
fy = 250 MPa. Ignore the localized bending effects, if any. Use working
stress method of design. 10
(ii) {'j(i111 rliif> ~ it ~ "f.! 1Im <it <r.fR it 1ffi( ~ "ER:if>1 <ft '!f;!laTI "1.fil ~
~~ mmit~ 3WRiti%mol-Bfl'.!>,jU[ ~ 1: 133: 28o t ~~-mm
~ o-48 (~ it 1%mo! -B) %1 mm, tr 3fu: ~ it ~ ("01~) "Ef'ffC! Slilrn:
1490 kg/m 3 , 1700 kgjm 3 3fu: 1610 kgjm 3 ~ 3fu: W!o ~ "Ef'ff2! Slilrn:
315, 260 3fu: 262 ~I~~ <fr ~f<i~lddl 20% I
Calculalte the quantities of ingredients required to produce one cubic
meter of structural concrete. The mix proportions are 1 : 133 : 280 by
dry volume of cement, with a water-cement ratio of 0-48 (by mass). The
bulk densities of cement, sand and coarse aggregates are 1490 kg/ m 3 ,
1700 kgjm 3 and 1610 kgjm 3 , respectively, and the corresponding
specific gravities are 315, 260 and 262, respectively. The percentage of
entrained air is 20. 10
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(ii) 12m~ 3TR 250 mm 01ffil <f;t -=ft ~ (qm;ii) ~ ~
WW <it 60 kNjm 2 ~
:;l\B(! ~ ~ -mqv:f 'ffi'ft ~ ~ it ~ ~ f<li<n O!R1 ~I
10 ~ WW <:10<11 ~ ~ ~ ~ <j;t iR--e-iR n;f\ OlR 'ffi'fi ~~I~,]~
WI 'R ~<it~~~ 3lR 3ffiioR ~a= 09 <it 1lR ~~
A group of nine piles, 12 m long and 250 mm in diameter, is to be
arranged in a square form in clayey soil with an average unconfined
compressive strength of 60 kN/m 2 .
Suggest centre-to-centre spacing of the piles for a group efficiency factor
of 10. Neglect bearing at the top of the piles and assume an adhesion
factor a = 09. 15
(b) 01ffil d = 100 mm ~~om~ 1m 'R m 4(b) it~ '11l: ~-~<!>I 'lffi ~I T 3fR
e~~<itfusR~~~~
A solid circular shaft of diameter d = 100 mm is loaded with torque as shown in
Fig. 4(b). Plot the diagrams showing the variation of T and 8. 20
4 kN -m 8 kN -m
i' i'
4 kN-m
~ ~
_It'
,r X m ,r (4 - x) m ,r 2 m >~
m;Fig. 4(bJ
5 IP.T.O.
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~-B / SECTION-B
~/Fig. 5(a)
(b) 1% (~~l:S)
Bifur '1Gf ~ i\ Offi ~ 40% ~ 31'\1: '1Gf 'fillii 'I'T fo!fu!! 'f.W.f 27 ~I '3Bili
ftRn ~. m~. Bifur 31'\1: 1WI' ~ >m q;r ~ ~~
A saturated soil sample has water content of 40% and specific gravity of soil
grains is 27. Determine its void ratio, porosity, saturated and dry unit weight. 10
(d) ~ 'Jffir <fit :.o~i~~fl;~'l f<lfti <fit '1ft'I1T'll ~I~~ iii~ WIT(: ~I {i) l(itl@H 31'\1:
31-l(itl@H WIT(:~ (ii) ~ 31'\1: fcrll;<~< WIT(:~ ~I
Define Eulerian method of fluid motion. State the various types of fluid flow.
Explain (i) uniform and non-uniform flow, and (ii) laminar and turbulent flow. 10
(i) ~31'\1:-&:m
Compaction and Consolidation
(ii) Wt'><OffiG1'14'n:mG!'I
Pore water pressure and Seepage pressure
(iii) W'ld1 ~ 31'\1: ~ WR<IT
Liquidity index and Relative consistency
(iv) ~ -;fjq 31'\1: ~ -;fjq
Shallow foundation and Deep foundation
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6. (a) fu-:1 6(a) il ~ TJ\\ ~. m ~ q;R qffi\, 1:% ~ ~ wn 'l~. G't il;c!k41<H tiB
~ ~ ~ ~wiH fuofu! lffi 'lit 30l1l: W: ~I "lf-1 lffi (~ ~) 'Iii f.ttffiu! ~I
Two cantilever beams of same cross-section s and separated by a roller, jointly
support a uniformly distributed load as shown in Fig. 6(a). Determine the
collapse load. 20
wfunit length
~B
~ ~
Mp
~
~c
A~ Mp
L/2 L
""
~ ~
" "
R:r:lf Fig. 6(a)
{b) fu-:1 6(b) i\ ~ ~' 1:% ~<.'HI'IlR 1)c 'iXlm i\ 5 m 3ffi ~ i\ 20m %I qftlnur 3ffi fum
Gt.i\ ~ ~, 1)c 'l\ ~ Gl'! 'Iii f.ttffiu! ~ I
A cylindrical gate shown in Fig. 6(b) is 5 m in diameter and 20 m long. Find the
total pressure on the gate in magnitude and direction. IS
fu-:1/Fig. 6(b)
7 (P.T.O.
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7. (a) u- w.rr v-318.1% <nita:~ 150 mm ~ 3fR 300 mm ~ ~ :>il'ldl'hl\ ~% ~ lu, lv
3fR luv <liT qft<1>('11 ~I u- 3fR v-318.1, x- 3fR y-3!8.1% "5ffil 30 mtT ~ "Wf; Sl( ~I
Compute Iu, Iv and Iuv with respect to u- and v-axis for a rectangular section
150 mm wide and 300 mm deep. The u- and v-axis are inclined 30 degrees
counter-clockwise to x- and y-axis. 15
(c) 15m t ~ t 31tfR 3fR 086 <lit Wf!l "G1iffil tR 'fiTlfur ~ ~ ~ 10000 kN ~ 'lifT
tl ~ ~ "G1iffil = 09, Wffi( ~ = 21, ~ ~ = 065, offi:! <liT Olffi'I/B< q;]
Olffi'l = 03 3fR Q= 790 m 3 fs it, mf.h"l~fula <liT~~
~ ~ f<l; ~ ft""' t I
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8. (a) 11,'li 6 m ~ m:l ~ ~ ~ 3114dl'l>R ~ 'liT W!!l 1ll'! 300 mm x 650 mm ~.
3l"t>; 40 mm ~ ~ ~ ~ 20 mm O<ffi1 <lit 3 ~ ~ 'R1 <f.R li"R'R ~ I ~ ~ m:l
~ (('h\11lH ~ ~ ~ "lffi ~ 3i"t>; ~ ~ ~ ~ "lffi WIT s311 ~I ~ ~ (('ht14H ~
"lffi 'liT~ "lffi ~ ~ 3WTI' 4 m, o1 ~ OT"ffil il <mt4 wri\1(1 (('ht14H ~ ,m-.; ~
'lffi1 'li\ ~ ~ I ~ M20 fts 'liT ~ 3i"t>; Fe415 fts ~ HYSD WITd 'liT ~ Wn
TJ<!T ~ I
Q
HS/2 112
= t(pH..f9Fi ~)
1.1' H
9
Use p, H and g as the repeating variables. 20
***
9 5BS-320
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-~
(.,.
CIVIL ENGINEERING
Paper-II
I
**
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SECT ION-A
e ? Distinguish
What are the standards given in IS : 456-20 00 to produc~ good quality concret
10
betwee n Repair, Restora tion and Rehabilitation.
Q. I (b) ~ ~ <fr Gvf ~ 3Th: 'arri't ~ q,'t Gvf ~ 'fiT l!Wf ~ ~ I 1:('li ~
'1\ ~ f%"11'<1 ~ 65 fit;:I1T.;<i<:T, t:f1Sfur ~ 0.36 om 9Rifsli~l 'liTI'I 2.5 ~. mm, -;re
e. Calculate
Explain the significance of Stopping Sight Distance and overtaking Sight Distanc
for a Highwa y
the values of Head Light Sight Distance and Intermediate Sight Distanc e
and Reaction
with a Design Speed of 65 km/hr. Assume coefficient of friction as 0.36
10
Time as 2.5 sec.
400 '1\T. ~ 250 '1\T. ~ I ~ 3Tf'!!'ii 'fiT ~ IS m2 ~ f.rf;c;(fl[ ~uffur fll;1:n ;;wrr ~, 'iiOf
maxim um error permitt ed in each line and to what accuracy should the lines
be measured ?
10
Assum e equal precisio n ratio for each length.
s_~ '&IW
Q. I (d) 'ffif <fi W'O~ #, ~ fu!tr 3Th: 1%'fi fu!tr # fifiR ~ I ~ G't"fl' 'ffif 'fiT
~ mm1:('li "lit ~, ~ ~ fit; ftw:r 'fiT '111'1 11~r 9iT1lT <F ilf(r
1mfl ~ i'flT'IllT
0.029 '1\T. ~ ?
r on both
Differe ntiate betwee n Single Slip and Double Slip in Rails. If the tread diamete
Central angle
the rails is the same, then show that the slip is about 0.029 m. per degree of
10
for Broad Gauge (B.G).
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Q. l(e) Pl"'1fflf@ld qfl:q''JGt'1t ~ ~rn 3ll't\9 ~ 3i'h: 'EIC'1T 3l'lfu 1J:'f ~ -q~ ~ 1 wrn1
m'll;man ~ qfl:q'J "~ 11 3l'lfu 1J:'f m 'fffil" mff ~ :
A 5 -
B 3 A
c 3 A,B,F
D 7 C, L
E 7 D, G, H
F 2 A
G 2 F
H 3 G,L
K 6 A
L 3 F, K
Draw the network for the following Project and indicate the event times and Critical Path.
Also find the Project Duration and Total Float for all Activities :
A 5 -
B 3 A
c 3 A,B,F
D 7 C,L
E 7 D,G,H
F 2 A
G 2 F
H 3 G,L
K 6 A
L 3 F, K 10
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I I
Q. 2(a) ~ ~ 'R W'l 3lt<FI 'R f2:cqf01tiJ fuWt
(i) ~ 3lt9'
(ii) ~c; 3lt'P
(iii) ~. 31t9'
on cement concrete. 15
Q. 2(b) W'l ~ ID\T 15 ~.ljt .n-t ~ ~ ;f; ~,Cl1 ~ ~ ~-.f"Rfffi q\) for;nrr 9i1
qfl:ifi\'1'"1 ~ :
i
5 2
(i) ~ ~ 9i1 1J\'l:!Tf21\lT ~ : 2.1 x I 0 kg/cm
Compute the Radius of Relative Stiffness of 15 em thick cement concrete pavement from
the following data :
5 2
(i) Modulus of Elasticity of Cement Concrete : 2.1 x 10 kg/cm
Q. 2(c) ~ <t\" (1Tl'T(I if; ~"'1 i!, 'G1: f?WctiSJOI' if; ~ '!i'r 9fd41~d ~I 1 'f'f ljt,
,~ ~I tf]q tl I qrf ljt, ~c; "'*! ftcm:: ~ ~ 20 X 10 X 10 111'1 "'*! fil;cr-ft ~i'f
<t\" <S\1 <"I ~ll"fid I l?Pfi I 'l1'f'1 t C"i:l ii"fi 1 <t\" ~ ~ taftr 9i1 quf.,- ~ I
State the significance of 'Rate Analysis' in Estimating and Costing of Buildings. Calculate
the quantities of Cement, Sand and Coarse Aggregate for p'reparing 1 cu.m of concrete
of 1 : 2 : 4 proportion. Also calculate the no. of bricks required of size 20 x I 0 x I 0 for
constructing 1 m2 of Brick Masonry wall. Explain any one method of Building Valuation.
20
4
**
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Q. 3(a) ~ ~ ~c: ~ ~!{jtsJctl~ 'fliT ~ ? ~ 'IW!91 ~ of; 3ITUR 'I<: ~ ~ ~c: ~
What are the qualities of a good Brick ? Explain the tests to be conducted to judge the
quality of a Brick as per I.S. Code. 15
~ litm(cm) C-'l'!'A
~~~
~
10 60
~~~ 'I 0 15
Differentiate between Flexible Pavement and .Rigid Pavement. Calculate the equivalent
C-value of a three layered Flexible Pavement Section having individual C-values as given
below :
Materials Thickness (em) C-value
Bituminous Concrete 10 60
Cement Treated Base . 20 225
Gravel Sub-base 10 15 20
C- 2Rn- ru:,po
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Q. 4(b) ~ t:f <i"21 'R ~ * V<Wf arnm- I ~~~ i awl qffi ~ q\1 ~ ~ 1
~ ~ *~ ~ ('ii't>r) il', ~ 100 fil;:lft./lft
"i:f('[ "\'l<fi"t ~. f.r"'i 'liT qft'fi\'11 ~ :
q\1 ~ ~lW! 1IRt 'R
I
(i) '1<F 'liT 3[~
.I
(ii) '1<F q\1 fMt '
(iii) <rwtT \ffi'f (u~'lr"ll'1)
(iv) ~ q\1 ~I
State the functions of sleepers in a Railway Track. Enlist the materials used for sleepers .
. For a Broad Gauge (B.G.) track in 'I'ransition zone, in order to allow locomotives with a
maximum permissible speed of 100 km.ihr, calculate :
(i) Radius of curvature
(ii) Degrees of curvature
.(iii) Super-elevation
(iv) Length of Transition.
' 20
Q. 4(c) G1 ~an <'fi aih: ~ ~ ~Z11 ~ ~ ifilm: 650 m 'C!;'l 250m~. 250 mm <t>'t ~
.~ qffi ~ ~. aih: ~Z11 *
'3'ilR 2700 m <t>'t ~ ~ 111: \t ~ '3i~!n 41li!lUI'fi
11<: ~ ~ 'W ~ 1 m ~ tffi'i!'IU1~4 Pi~II'Cfl P.P'1fi1R<1t1 ~ :.
~ ~'
-j C. I~ ltfi 'q"( fi!l=flll iq)
X (em) Y(cm)
+ 3.65 +2.54
"'
~ -2.25 + 5.59
~ 111: m ~ q\1 ~ 'liT Pi'!:!hvr ~1
:Two points A and B having. elevation of 650 m and 250 m respectively above datum,
appear on a vertical photograph obtained with a camera of focal length of 250 mm and
flying altitude of 2700 m above datum. Their correlated photographic coordinates are as
follows :
I
f
f
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SECT ION- 8
Q. 5( a) 1:('li ;;m '\IGT!f ~ 3ih: ~ i~ <fi ~ 'liT 3RR 150 1ft ~ o~ ~ oftlf ~ ~
48 f'l;.lft. ~ 1 ~ B' i~ q;r f.rl:rfuT 1:('li<'{ 41,.4HI'ii1 lim ;;m m ~ fil;1:rr 1f!IT ~ ~
Offi '\IGT!f ~ 0.26 m3/sec ~I ~ # i;m '\IGT!f ~ 'fiT ~ 0.365 m 3/sec m
~ 3114~~q;al ~ ~ ~ 1 ~ m C1ffif ~ 1:('li 3ih: 41~4(11~1 'Jwr llllT ~ ~ B'
f.1ul<f;< \>it m iifr9~ 'liT r-rufl.T fRm 1f!IT 1 ~ ~ <fi C1ffif ~ Hkll'ii4 'i q;r 4fl:<f;H1
~I
The BOD of a sewage incubated for one day at 30C has been found to
be II 0 mg/1. What
will be the 5 days 20C BOD ? Assume K = 0.1 at 20C.
1 10
Q. 5(d) ~ <fi 3lCIWG'1 (~tm) <fi ~.q B' ~-3lCrclfu 3T'J;'!Rf ~ 3fTt! 'fliT ~ ~ ?
~ ~ 3l'fg, wial-3lCrclfu 3T'J;'!Rf 0~ 'S_'T-~ <fi lim ~ f.ruffur ~ ;;rr ~ ~ ?
What do you understand by Capacity-Inflow Ratio in regard to Reserv
oir Sedimentation?
How life of a Reservoir is determined from C/1 Ratio and Trap Efficie
ncy ? I0
e. 2Rruu,pn 7
**
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Q. S(e) fuR ~ 1:('11 ~ 11ft~ ~ 1:('11 ~m <f; G) ~~ <galf <f; ~ ~ m <f; ~ 'fiT
~~ ~ ~ ~ I GT ~IR'!i ~ ~ ~ 50 lfi. ~ <fqf ~ ~ -mnn of; <fffi
'fiT 3RIT 0.5lfi. t <fi lftl< ~ m ~ ~m '!i1 10 tl't 'fiT ~ ~ R1N1 ~ 1 ~ ~
~ ~ 3i'lmf 'P11T 111'1 2 mm it, 'IT~ i'f>'T mw 0.3 it 1:('f !IJ'8JIR1if\ ~ (if\T{~
fi1l:l<f>'lfetl) (u) = O.oJ cm2/sec it m:
(i) "111qiJ1 ~ 'fiT fuR ~ 1:(Cf ~Uf fuR
Cii) ~ 'f>'T mm ~
m<f~l
A field test for permeability consists in observing the time required for a tracer to travel
between two observation wells. The tracer was found to take I 0 hrs. to travel between
two wells 50 m. apart when the difference in water surface elevation in them was 0.5 m.
The mean particle size of the Aquifer was 2 mm and the porosity of the medium is 0.3.
If the kinematic viscosity 'u' = 0.01 cm2/sec, estimate :
(i) The Coefficient of Permeability and Intrinsic Permeability of Aquifer.
(ii) The Reynolds Number of the flow. 10
1:('11 ~ ~ fol> ~ 'fiT iffi 60.00 m '11: ~ ~ ~ 'TI'ft <fi f.riflm" i'f>'T G1: 'PI ~~
Q = 15 H3i2 6RT GWn iifT tfif\CI1 ~ .~ 'H' ~ ~ '11: 'TI'ft i'f>'T ~ ~I ~
A spillway provided with its crest at elevation 60.00 m has the discharge relationship as
Q = 15 H3 12, where 'H' is the head of water over the spillway crest. Develop an Elevation
At= 6 Hrs. 15
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Q. 6(b) ~ ~ '1rft <t>'t 11iTT' ~ 3lT'! 'fliT ~ ~ ? ~ mo ~ urr w mr Wfiill ~ ?
"9:'!' ~ "if>'t "''HI\"41 9Rt<:Wfi f.rq mftu\t if ~ ~ :
"1"Hit"41
1970
15000
1980
20000
1990
24500
2000
29500
2010
32500
~ ~ <t>'t "11fit"41 'fiT ~ 2040 if ~ ~. "lllfllo~ill ~. ~ ~ ~ am
~ q,'t G\ ~. ~ "ffiT ~ ~I
What do you mean by the term Per Capita Demand ? How is it estimated ? The population
of a locality as obtained from Census record is as follows :
Design an Alluvial Channel based on Lacey's theory from the following data :
Q. 7(a) 'IT"fi <t>'t ~ if ~f;;R <t>'t lf[:f[, ofr.a!t.tt., ~.a!t.tt., tt.a!t., ~ l:(Ci <tcthl<.<s <t>'t
l1'l'fl <f; ~ 'fiT ~ ~ I
Discuss the significance of Nitrogen Content, BOD, COD, DO, Arsenic and Fluoride in
Water Quality. 15
Q. 7(b) 4.5 MLD 'IT"fi <t>'t l1'l'fl ~ 1!.'1' 'ffil ~ 'fiT 1'3011'-<1 ~ am ~ ~ "Wfi1
'fiT ~I
Design a Rapid Sand Filter unit for 4.5 MLD, with all its principal components. 15
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Q. 7(c) ~ ~ <flu q\1 e;gJf.:tFfl sfllfil~\'1 ~ 3lN 'fliT ~ ~ ? ~ ~ 'R "iRRf ~ 1
~ 3!Ttm: ~ ~ ~ ~ '$r.fi ~ ~ 1 Pi "1fi9R<ta ~ <fi 3!Ttm: " '
.. * <R
~ ~ ~ ~ <flu <t\T Clllqt:tR:'Il sillflt~\'1 "'ll ~"11~1 ~ :
10
**
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Q. 8(b) 1:(l!1 ~fur ~ t"q; '1>'T ~ 30 "!ft., ~ 91ft. ~ ~m "WI' ~ ~ 4 "!ft. ~ 1
"if>'T
tq; if 3lf.t crffi ~ "if>'T llm 3.5 MLD ~ I ~ ~ "if>'T <fi.ai't.~. 130 mg!l ~ ~m
~H'Ci rg s ffis "if>'T llm 150 mgll ~ I ~ "C[f(f'f ffi if MLSS "if>'T ms:-m 1800 mg!l mm:
(i) <fi.ai't.~. ~ kg/Ha-m if
(ii) F/M 3!1,tmf
(iii) "C[f(f'f 'liTf!
(iv) ~ 3ll!J;
mo~l
An Activated Sludge Tank is 30 m long, 9 m wide and has liquid depth of 4 m. The
influent sewage flow rate is 3.5 MLD. The primary effiuent has BOD of 130 mg!l and
suspend ed load of 150 mgll. The MLSS concent ration in the Aeratio n Tank is
1800 mg/1. Calculate :
(i) BOD Loading in kg/Ha-m
(ii) F/M Ratio
(iii) Aeration Period
(iv) Sludge Ag~::. 20
m <rif>c m ~ !till if> I<<t>'i <Ft lfFll" ~ "ffd1 ~ 1 "!.ffi" ~ -;;M ~ -q;p ~ ~C1
o;m: 'W:'or -q;p "if>'T ~ ft~ 111: f.r~ ~ ~ 1
Give the classification of Energy Dissipators. State the situations in which Hydraulic
Jump Type and Bucket Type Dissipators are recommended based on relative positions of
15
Jump Height Curve and Tail Water Rating Curve.
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