Islam As Taught by Prophet Muhammad (Pbuh)
Islam As Taught by Prophet Muhammad (Pbuh)
Islam As Taught by Prophet Muhammad (Pbuh)
taught by
Prophet
Muhammad
[PBUH]
The view of Islam from the
window of Hadith (sayings and
conduct) of Prophet (PBUH),is so
fascinating that a non-Muslim
onlooker almost always exclaims,
If this is Islam, it is welcome! But
why is this view so different when
seen through the lives of
Muslims?
English translation of the Hindi book Islam ka
swaroop. Collection of teachings of Prophet
Muhammad [PBUH]
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E-mail: [email protected]
Website: www.workglobal.in
Blog: www.khurshidimam.blogspot.com
1
******** Dedicated to ********
My (late) friend Chinmaya Patel
Who hated Islam when he learnt it from the lives of
Muslims but the human inside him could not bear the
hatred for long.
Then he restarted learning it from the original sources:
understood it and embraced it.
He is now rejoicing in the bliss and bounty provided by
Allah, wishing others to follow his path of success.
mai khojta phirta nahin bhagvaan ko, mai khojta phirta nahin
dhanvaan ko; ** Kintu jiske paas mein eemaan ho, mai khojta
phirta usi insaan ko;
Vedon mein likha hai ki bhagvaan bada hota hai, Geeta mein
padha maine ki gyan bada hota hai; ** Is nangi-bhookhi duniya
mein sun lena ae mere bhai, na bhagvaan bada, na gyan bada,
eemaan bada hota hai.
(I do not search for the God, I do not search for the rich person;
But the one who has Iman (Faith), I keep searching for such a
man;
Is this Islam?
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Shirk (Associating Partners with
God)
Somebody asked Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), "Which
is the biggest sin in the Sight of Allah?" He said, "That
you set up a rival (in worship) to Allah though He Alone
created you." He asked, "What is next?" He said, "Then,
that you kill your children, being afraid that they may
share your meals with you." [Bukhari, Muslim]
5.How far did you act upon the knowledge that you
had? [Tirmidhi]
Final Prophet
Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allah be
upon him) said, Every Prophet used to be sent to his
nation only, but I have been sent to all mankind.
[Muslim]
Misuse of Knowledge
Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said, Whoever is asked
about some knowledge that he knows about and then
he hides it and keeps it away, he will be bridled on the
Day of Judgment with a bridle of fire." [Ahmad, Abu
Dawud, Ibn Majah and Al-Tirmidhi]
Tolerance
It is narrated on the authority of Abdullah bin Amr bin
al-As (RA) that the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) observed,
Abusing one's parents is one of the major sins. They
(the hearers) said, Messenger of Allah, does a man
abuse his parents too? He (the Holy Prophet) replied,
Yes, one abuses the father of another man, who in turn
abuses his father. One abuses his mother and he in turn
abuses his (the former's) mother. [Bukhari, Muslim]
Neighbors
Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said, By God, he cannot
be a Momin (true believer); by God, he cannot be a
Momin; by God, he cannot be a Momin. He was asked
(by those gathered around to listen to him), Who? He
answered, He from whose misdeeds his neighbor is not
safe. [Bukhari, Muslim]
The Prophet (PBUH) said, You may not raise your walls
in such a manner as to block the light or air of your
neighbor. [Tabraani]
Orphans
Abu Huraira (RA) reported Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)
as saying, "The best house among the Muslims is the
one where an orphan is well treated, and the worst
house among the Muslims is the one where an orphan
is badly treated." [Ibn-e-Majha]
Unity
The Prophet (PBUH) said to his companions, Shall I not
tell you of something that is better than fasting, prayer
and charity? They said, Yes. He said, Making
reconciliation between two people. [Tirmidhi, Abu
Dawood]
Communal Harmony
The Prophet (PBUH) said, If any Muslim killed a Muahid
(i.e. non-Muslim living in Muslim land with agreement)
then he (Muslim) shall not even smell the fragrance of
Paradise although the fragrance of Paradise would have
been perceived from the distance of travelling for 40
years. [Sahih Bukhari]
Basis of (Social)
Status
The Prophet (PBUH) said, The most respected among
you in the sight of Allah is he who is more pious.
[Bukhari, Muslim]
The Prophet (PBUH) said, You are not better than the
people with red or black skins unless you excel them in
piety. [Ahmad]
Justice
The Prophet (PBUH) said, A judge should not judge
between two persons while he is in an angry mood.
[Bukhari, Muslim]
The Prophet (PBUH) said, On the Day of Judgment, the
just judge is brought (to be reckoned) and even he will
go through some moments when he will wish that he
would not have judged between any two people even
with regards to a date. [Ahmad]
The Prophet (PBUH) said, Shall I not tell you who the
best of witnesses is? He is the one who brings his
testimony before he is asked for it, or tells his testimony
before he is asked for it. [Muslim]
Parents
The Prophet (PBUH) said, The pleasure and approval of
Allah lies in the pleasure of parents and the displeasure
of Allah lies in the displeasure of parents. [Tirmidhi]
Abu Bakr (RA) narrated, The Prophet (PBUH) said
thrice, Shall I not inform you of the biggest of the great
sins? We said, Yes, O Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) He
said, To join partners in worship with Allah and to be
undutiful to one's parents. The Prophet sat up after he
had been reclining and added, and I warn you against
giving forged statement and a false witness; I warn you
against giving a forged statement and a false witness.
The Prophet kept on saying that warning till we thought
that he would not stop. [Bukhari]
Women
The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) forbade the killing of
women and children (in war). [Bukhari, Muslim]
Marital Life
The Prophet (PBUH) said, If one of you proposes to a
woman and if he is able to look at of her that which
motivates him to marry her, let him do so. [Abu Dawud]
When Mughirah Ibn Shu'bah (RA) made a proposal of
marriage to a woman, the Prophet (PBUH) said, "Have
you seen her?" He said, "No." The Prophet said to him,
"See her, because this may make your relationship more
permanent." [An-Nasa'i, Ibn Majah and Tirmidhi]
Treatment of Animals
Narrated Sahl ibn al-Hanzaliyyah that the Messenger of
Allah (PBUH) came upon an emaciated camel and said,
Fear Allah regarding these dumb animals. Ride them
when they are in good condition and feed them when
they are in good condition. [Abu Dawud]
Manners of Gathering
The Prophet (PBUH) said, It is better to sit alone than in
company with the bad; and it is better still to sit with
the good than alone. It is better to speak to a seeker of
knowledge than to remain silent; but silence is better
than idle words. [Bukhari]
Karma
The Prophet (PBUH) said, The deeds most loved by
Allah (are those) done regularly, even if they are small.
[Bukhari, Muslim]
Middle Path
Three people came to the house of Prophet Muhammad
(PBUH) and were discussing among themselves. One of
them said, As for me, I will pray every night from now
on. Another said, As for me, I will fast for the rest of
my life and will never break my fast. The third said, As
for me, I will have nothing to do with women and I will
never marry. The Messenger of Allah (peace and
blessings of Allah be upon him) came to them and said,
Are you the people who said such-and-such? By Allah, I
am the one who fears Allah more than anyone, but I fast
and I break my fast, I pray and I rest, and I get married.
[Bukhari, Muslim]
Self-Respect
The Prophet (PBUH) said, "Nobody has ever eaten a
better meal than that which one has earned by working
with one's own hands. [Bukhari]
The Prophet of Allah (PBUH) said to Abu Dharr, Would
you like to enter into a pledge with me? Abu Dharr
immediately outstretched his hand. He said, Give me
the pledge that you will never ask anyone. Even if a
whip falls down, you will not ask anyone to pass it on to
you but rather, will descend down the beast to retrieve
it. [Ahmad]
Business and
Legitimate Earning
Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said, "May Allah's mercy
be on him who is lenient in his buying, selling, and in
demanding back his money." [Bukhari]
The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) cursed the one who
gives a bribe and the one who takes it. [Abu Dawud, Ibn
Majha, Tirmidhi, Baihaqi]
The Prophet (PBUH) said, "I would not like to have gold
equal to this mountain of Uhud (a mountain in Medina),
unless nothing of it, not even a single Dinar of it remains
with me for more than three days, except something
which I will keep for repaying debts. [Bukhari]
Will
The Prophet (PBUH) said, It is the duty of a Muslim
man who has something which is to be given as a
bequest, not to have it for two nights without having his
will written regarding it. [Bukhari, Muslim]
Alcohol
Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said, Anything which
intoxicates is prohibited. [Muslim]
[Tirmidhi, Ibn-e-Majha]
Legal and Illegal
Male-Female
Relationship
Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said, Do not cast a second
look (at a woman), for the first look (which happens by
chance) is pardonable but the second is prohibited.
[Ahmad, Tirmidhi, Abu Dawud, Darmi]
Ambassador
Abu Rafe (RA) reported, The Quraysh (who were the
hardcore enemies of Islam) sent me [as a Meccan
emissary] to Prophet Muhammad (in Medina). As soon
as I saw the Prophet, Islam was cast in my heart. Then I
said, O Messenger of Allah, I shall never return to
them. The Prophet said, I do neither break a treaty,
nor do I make messengers prisoners. Therefore return,
and if there remains in you what is now in you, come
back. Then I returned [to Mecca]. Afterwards I came to
the Prophet and accepted Islam. [Abu Dawud]
Superstitions
Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said, Bad omens have no
basis. [Bukhari]
Islamic Manners
Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said, When one of you
seeks permission to enter someone elses home three
times (for example, by knocking the door thrice) and if
he does not gain such permission, he should not try a
fourth time and he should return. [Bukhari, Muslim]
Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said, If anybody amongst
you yawns, he should put his hand on his mouth.
[Muslim]
Way of Life of
Prophet Muhammad
(PBUH)
Anas ibn Malik (RA) said, No person was dearer to the
companions than the Prophet (peace and blessings of
Allah be upon him), but when they saw him they did not
stand up for him because they knew that he disliked
that. [Tirmidhi]
8. Enjoining good
9. Forbidding evil.
[Mishkatul Masabeeh]