PROJECT :

CLIENT :
JOB NO. :

PAGE :
DESIGN BY :
REVIEW BY :

DATE :

Base Plate and Group Anchors Design Based on ACI 318-08 & AISC 360-05
INPUT DATA & DESIGN SUMMARY
CONCRETE STRENGTH

fc' =

ksi

SPECIFIED STRENGTH OF ANCHOR

futa =

58

ksi

BASE PLATE YIELD STRESS

fy =

36

ksi

CRITICAL BASE PLATE CANTILEVER

m=

3.3

in

FACTORED AXIAL LOAD AT WORK POINT

Pu =

150

kips

FACTORED SHEAR LOAD AT WORK POINT

Vu =

16

kips, ( 0 if shear lug used.)

FACTORED MOMENT AT WORK POINT

Mu =

260

ft-kips

EFFECTIVE EMBEDMENT DEPTH

hef =

22

in

Anchor

X (in)

ANCHOR DIAMETER

d=

in

-8

Heavy Hex

-8

-8

-8

24

6
7
8

24
-8
24

-8
0
0

ANCHOR LOCATION TO WORK POINT

ANCHOR HEAD TYPE

( 1=Square, 2=Heavy Square, 3=Hex, 4=Heavy Hex, 5=Hardened Washers )

BASE PLATE THICKNESS

t=

SEISMIC LOAD ? (ACI 318 D3.3)

1.75

== >

in

Yes

Y (in)

BASE PLATE SIZE - 36 in x 20 in x 1.75 in (thk.)

Corner
X (in)
Y (in)
1
-9.75
-9.75
Edge = 1.75 in
2
-9.75
9.75
(AISC 360-05, Tab J3.4 & J3.5)
3
25.75
9.75
4
25.75
-9.75
-9.75
-9.75

ANALYSIS
CHECK FLEXURAL & AXIAL COMPRESSION CAPACITY OF ANCHORED CONCRETE (ACI 318-08 Sec 9 & Sec 10)

2500
Pn (k)

2000
1500
1000
500
0
0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

THE BASE PLATE & GROUP ANCHORS DESIGN IS ADEQUATE.

3000

0
0

200

400

600

Mn (ft-k)

800

1000

1200

1400

(cont'd)
Mn =

451
u, c =

>
Pmax =

2643
Pu =

>

ft-kips @ Pu =
363

150

kips

2fC

Ec

0.85Min

kips
150

'

ft-kips to center of base plate

[Satisfactory]

ft-kips

fC
Nua,1 =

3.13
kips
(The 1/0.4 times max tension, ACI 318 D3.3.6)

fp =

4.42

0.85Min
s E s ,

fS

ksi, the max possible concrete compression stress.

(ACI 318-08, 10.17.1 & 9.3.2.4, or AISC Guide - 1)

, E c 57 f C' , E s 29000ksi

2 c c
o o

0.85Min

[Satisfactory]

A2 , 2

A1

A2 , 2 '
fC

A1
A2 , 2 '
f C
A1

for s y

, for 0 c o

, for c o

f y , for s y

DETERMINE EACH ANCHOR FORCES WITHOUT CONCTERE COMPRESSION CAPCAITY CONSIDERED

Anchor
1
2
3
4

X (in)
-8
-8
8
8

Y (in)
8
-8
8
-8

XCG2

YCG2

Nua, 2

Vua

256
256
0
0

64
64
64
64

1.25
1.25
-18.75
-18.75

2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00

XCG =
YCG =

8
0

24

256

64

-38.75

2.00

Pu,CG =

150.0

kips

in
in

24

-8

256

64

-38.75

2.00

Vu,CG =

16.0

kips

-8

256

1.25

2.00

Mu,CG, X =

160.0

ft-kips

Mu,CG, Y =

0.0

ft-kips

24

256

-38.75

2.00

1536

384

-150

16

CHECK GOVERNING ANCHOR TENSILE STRENGTH (ACI 318, D.5.1.2)

N s A se f uta
where :

0.75

Ase

0.606

19.77
x
in

Nua = Max( Nua,1 , Nua,2 ) =

>

kips
0.75

0.5625

, (ACI 318-08 D.4.4 & D.3.3.3)

CHECK CONCRETE BREAKOUT STRENGTH OF GOVERNING ANCHOR (ACI 318, D.5.2.1)

N cb A N ec , N ed , N c ,N N b A N2 ec ,N1.0 c ,N 24 f 'c h1.5

ef
9h ef
A No
=
where :

22.026 k

0.75

>

Nua =

3.13

0.75

kips

[Satisfactory]

0.5625

ec,N

1.0, for no eccentricity in the connection.

c,N

=
=

1.0, for location where concrete cracking is likely to occur.

AN

1089

in2, (conservative value)

CHECK CONCRETE BREAKOUT STRENGTH OF ALL ANCHORS (ACI 318, D.5.2.1)

N cbg A N ec , N ed , N c , N N b A N2 ec , N1.0 c ,N 24 f 'c h1.5

ef
9h ef
A No

3.13

kips

[Satisfactory]

N cbg A N ec , N ed , N c , N N b A N2 ec , N1.0 c ,N 24 f 'c h1.5

ef
9h ef
A No
=

136.134 k

>

- Pu =

-150

kips

[Satisfactory]

where :

0.75

ec,N

=
=

0.84

AN

0.75

0.5625

(cont'd)

, (ACI 318-08 Fig. RD.5.2.4)

98

82

8036

in2

CHECK PULLOUT STRENGTH OF GOVERNING ANCHOR (ACI 318, D.5.3.1)

N pn cp, N Ab8 f 'c

where :

0.75

Ab

1.501

cp,N

27.018 k
x

0.75

>

Nua =

0.5625

3.13

kips

[Satisfactory]

in2, ( or determined from manufacture's catalogs.)

1.0, for location where concrete cracking is likely to occur.

CHECK SIDE-FACE BLOWOUT STRENGTH (ACI 318, D.5.4.1)

>

cmin

0.4 hef

[Satisfactory]

Since this fastener is located far from a free edge of concrete (c > 0.4 hef ) this type of failure mode is not applicable.
DETERMINE DESIGN TENSILE STRENGTH OF GOVERNING ANCHOR

N n min N s , N cb , N pn

19.771

CHECK GOVERNING ANCHOR SHEAR STRENGTH (ACI 318, D.6.1.2b & D.3.3.6)

V s 0.6 A se f ut

where :

10.28

0.65

k
0.75

>

Vua =

0.4875

5.00

kips

[Satisfactory]

(for built-up grout pads, first factor shall be multiplied by 0.8, ACI 318 D.6.1.3)
CHECK CONCRETE BREAKOUT STRENGTH OF GOVERNING ANCHOR FOR SHEAR LOAD (ACI 318, D.6.2.1b)

V cb AV ec , N cd ,V c,V V b 1.0 ec ,V1.0 c,V

AVo

=
where :

71.555 k

0.2

l
7
d

1.5

d f 'c 1.5hef

>

Vua =

5.00

0.75

kips

[Satisfactory]

ec,V

1.0, for no eccentricity in the connection.

c,V

1.0, for location where concrete cracking is likely to occur.

0.75

0.5625

l term is load bearing length of the anchor for shear, not to exceed 8d.
CHECK CONCRETE BREAKOUT STRENGTH OF ALL ANCHORS FOR SHEAR LOAD : (ACI 318, D.6.2.1b)

AV
V cbg AV ec , N cd ,V c,VV b
AVo
4.5 1.5h
=

where :

>

77.826 k

l
1.0 c ,V 7
2 ec ,V
d

ef

0.75

Vu

0.2

1.5

d f 'c 1.5hef

[Satisfactory]

0.75

0.5625

CHECK PRYOUT STRENGTH FOR SHEAR LOAD ON GOVERNING ANCHOR (ACI 318, D.6.3.1)

V cp k cp A N ed , N c ,N N b k cp A N2 1.0 c , N 24 f 'c h1.5

ef
9h ef
A No
=
where :

kcp

44.052 k

0.75

2.0

>

Vua =

5.00

0.75

kips

[Satisfactory]

0.5625

for hef > 2.5 in.

CHECK PRYOUT STRENGTH FOR SHEAR LOAD ON ALL ANCHOR (ACI 318, D.6.3.1)

V cpg k cp A N ed , N c , N N b k cp A N2 1.0 c , N 24 f 'c h1.5

ef
9h ef
A No
=
where :

>

325.072 k

0.75

Vu

[Satisfactory]

0.75

0.5625

DETERMINE DESIGN SHEAR STRENGTH OF GOVERNING ANCHOR

V n min V s , V cb , V cp

10.281

REQUIRED EDGE DISTANCES AND SPACING TO PRECLUDE SPLITTING FAILURE :

Since headed cast-in-place anchors are not like to be highly torqued, the minimum cover requirements of ACI 318 Sec. 7.7 apply.
CoverProvd

>

CoverReqd

[Satisfactory]

(cont'd)
CHECK TENSION AND SHEAR INTERACTION OF GOVERNING ANCHORS : (ACI 318, D.7)
Nua,2

Since

Vua,2

<

Nn

and

<

Vn

the full tension design strength is permitted.

The interaction equation may be used

N ua ,2 V ua ,2

N n V n

0.26

<

1.2

[Satisfactory]

Summary of Dimensional Properties of Anchors

Anchor
Diameter
( in )
0.250
0.375
0.500
0.625
0.750
0.875
1.000
1.125
1.250
1.375
1.500
1.750
2.000

1/4
3/8
1/2
5/8
3/4
7/8
1
1 1/8
1 1/4
1 3/8
1 1/2
1 3/4
2

Gross
Area of
Anchor
( in2 )
0.049
0.110
0.196
0.307
0.442
0.601
0.785
0.994
1.227
1.485
1.767
2.405
3.142

Effective
Area of
Bearing Area of Heads, Nuts, and Washers
( Ab ) ( in2 )
Threaded
Anchor
Heavy
Heavy Hardened
Square
Hex
Square
Hex
Washers
( in2 )
0.032
0.142
0.201
0.117
0.167
0.258
0.078
0.280
0.362
0.164
0.299
0.408
0.142
0.464
0.569
0.291
0.467
0.690
0.226
0.693
0.822
0.454
0.671
1.046
0.334
0.824
1.121
0.654
0.911
1.252
0.462
1.121
1.465
0.891
1.188
1.804
0.606
1.465
1.855
1.163
1.501
2.356
0.763
1.854
2.291
1.472
1.851
2.982
0.969
2.288
2.773
1.817
2.237
3.682
1.160
2.769
3.300
2.199
2.659
4.455
1.410
3.295
3.873
2.617
3.118
5.301
1.900
4.144
6.541
2.500
5.316
7.903

CHECK BASE PLATE THICKNESS (AISC Guide - 1, Eq. 3.3.14a)

t reqD 1.5m

Fy

1.73

in

<

[Satisfactory]

t=

1.75

in

PROJECT :
CLIENT :
JOB NO. :

PAGE :
DESIGN BY :
REVIEW BY :

DATE :

Concrete Column Design Based on ACI 318-05

INPUT DATA & DESIGN SUMMARY
CONCRETE STRENGTH

fc'

REBAR YIELD STRESS

fy

= 36.25 ksi

COLUMN DIMENSIONS

cx

20

in

cy

36

in

Pu

150

FACTORED AXIAL LOAD

FACTORED MAGNIFIED MOMENT

FACTORED SHEAR LOAD

SHEAR REINF.

= 363.13 ft-k

Mu,y

Vu,x

3
3
4
4

10 legs,#
10 legs,#

ksi

Mu,x

Vu,y

COLUMN VERT. REINF.

ft-k
k

=
#
#
@
@

16
8
8
2
2

k
at x dir.
(Total 8 # 8)
at y dir.
in o.c., x dir.
in o.c., y dir.

THE DESIGN IS INADEQUATE.

ANALYSIS

3000

2 0.85 f

'
C

, E c 57 f

Ec

'
C

, E s 29000ksi

0.85 f C' 2 c c
o
fC
o

'
0.85 f C , for c o
s E s , for s y
fS
f y , for s y

2500

2000

Pn (k)
1500

1000

500

0
0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

Mn (ft-k)

for 0 c o

Pn (kips)

Mn (ft-kips)

AT AXIAL LOAD ONLY

AT MAXIMUM LOAD

2643
2643

0
300

AT 0 % TENSION

1857

854

AT 25 % TENSION

1681

948

AT 50 % TENSION

1524

1012

ATt = 0.002

1069

1057

AT BALANCED CONDITION

1056

1057

ATt = 0.005

872

1201

295

AT FLEXURE ONLY

CHECK FLEXURAL & AXIAL CAPACITY

Mu = ( u,x2 + Mu,y2 )0.5 =

Pmax =0.80 [ 0.85 fc' (Ag - Ast) + fy Ast] =

0.00

, (the direction of combined load.)

2643 kips., (at max axial load, ACI 318-05, Sec. 10.3.6.2)

where =

0.65

(ACI 318-05, Sec.9.3.2.2)

Ag =

720

in2.

a = Cb1 =

363.125 ft-k, (combined bending load.)

>
Ast =

Pu

6.32

in2.

0.65

( ACI 318-05, Sec. 10.2.7.3 )

[Satisfactory]

13 in (at balanced strain condition, ACI 10.3.2)

= 0.48 + 83 t = 0.652

(ACI 318-05, Fig. R9.3.2)

Cb = d c / ( c + s) =

where

d =

34.5

Mn = 0.9 n = 295
Mn =
451

20

t=

in

1 =

in, (ACI 7.7.1)

c=

0.002069

0.003

ft-kips @ Pn = 0, (ACI 318-05, Sec. 9.3.2) ,& et,min = 0.004, (ACI 318-05, Sec. 10.3.5)
ft-kips @ Pu =

150

max

0.08

(ACI 318-05, Section 10.9)

min

0.01

(ACI 318-05, Section 10.9)

>

kips
provd

Mu

[Satisfactory]

0.009

[Unsatisfactory]

CHECK SHEAR CAPACITY (ACI 318-05 Sec. 11.1.1, 11.3.1, & 11.5.6.2)

Vn = (Vs + Vc)

(ACI 318-05 Sec. 11.1.1)

>
where =

0.75

Vu

[Satisfactory]
fy =

(ACI 318-05 Sec. 9.3.2.3)

A0

Av

Vc =

x
y

d
33.50
17.50

smax

16

(ACI 318-05, Section 7.10.5.2)

smin

(ACI 318-05, Section 7.10.4.3)

670
630

2.00
2.00

36.25

2 (fc')0.5A0

ksi

Vs = MIN (d fy Av / s , 4Vc)

119.9
112.7

479.4
450.8
sprovd

Vn
449
423

in
[Satisfactory]

PROJECT :
CLIENT :
JOB NO. :

PAGE :
DESIGN BY :
REVIEW BY :

DATE :

Group of Tension Fasteners Near an Edge with Eccentricity Based on ACI 318-08

INPUT DATA & DESIGN SUMMARY

fc '

CONCRETE STRENGTH

ksi

futa
SPECIFIED STRENGTH OF FASTENER
=
60
ksi
(The strength of most fastenings is likely to be controlled by the embedment strength rather
than the steel strength, so it is usually economical to use ASTM A307 Grade A fastener.)
FACTORED DESIGN LOAD

Nua,1

11.7

hef

4.5

in

0.5

in

EFFECTIVE EMBEDMENT DEPTH

FASTENER DIAMETER
FASTENER HEAD TYPE

Heavy Square

( 1=Square, 2=Heavy Square, 3=Hex, 4=Heavy Hex, 5=Hardened Washers )

ECCENTRICITY

in

FASTENER CENTER-TO-CENTER SPACI

in

DIST. FR. THE OUTER FASTENERS TO

in

SEISMIC LOAD ? (ACI 318 D3.3)

No

ANALYSIS
TOTAL NUMBER OF FASTENERS

EFFECTIVE AREA OF FASTENER

Ase

0.142

in2

Ab

0.569

in , ( or determined from manufacture's catalogs.)

BEARING AREA OF HEAD

[THE FASTENER DESIGN IS ADEQUATE.]

CHECK HIGHTEST TENSILE STRENGTH : (ACI 318, D.5.1.2)

N s ,1stud A se f uta

where :

>

6.390 k

N ua ,max,1stud

[Satisfactory]
0.75

0.75

N u s 2e
ns

4.875 k

, (ACI 318-08 D.4.4 & D.3.3.3)

CHECK CONCRETE BREAKOUT STRENGTH : (ACI 318, D.5.2.1)

1
0.3c
A
A
' 1.5
N

0.7
N cbg N ec , N ed , N c , N N b
c , N 24 f c h ef
2
2
e
1.5
9
h ef 1
h ef
A No

3h ef

=
where :

>

11.773 k

0.75

Nua

[Satisfactory]
1

0.75

c,N term is 1.0 for location where concrete cracking is likely to occur.
CHECK PULLOUT STRENGTH OF SINGLE STUD : (ACI 318, D.5.3.1)

N pn cp , N Ab8 f 'c
where :

>

13.656 k

Nua =

4.875

k, (ACI 318, D.3.3.6)

[Satisfactory]
0.75

0.75

cp,N term is 1.0 for location where concrete cracking is likely to occur.
EVALUATE SIDE-FACE BLOWOUT : (ACI 318, D.5.4.1)
c

0.4 hef

>

[Satisfactory]

Since this fastener is located far from a free edge of concrete (c > 0.4 hef ) this type of failure mode is not applicable.
REQUIRED EDGE DISTANCES AND SPACING TO PRECLUDE SPLITTING FAILURE :
Since a welded, headed fastener is not torqued, the minimum cover requirements of ACI 318 Sec. 7.7 apply.
CoverProvd

>

CoverReqd

[Satisfactory]

Summary of Dimensional Properties of Fasteners

Fastener
Diameter
( in )
0.250
0.375
0.500
0.625
0.750
0.875
1.000
1.125
1.250
1.375
1.500
1.750

1/4
3/8
1/2
5/8
3/4
7/8
1
1 1/8
1 1/4
1 3/8
1 1/2
1 3/4

2.000

Gross
Area of
Fastener
( in2 )
0.049
0.110
0.196
0.307
0.442
0.601
0.785
0.994
1.227
1.485
1.767
2.405

Effective
Area of
Threaded
Fastener
( in2 )
0.032
0.078
0.142
0.226
0.334
0.462
0.606
0.763
0.969
1.160
1.410
1.900

3.142

2.500

Bearing Area of Heads, Nuts, and Washers

( Ab ) ( in2 )

0.142
0.280
0.464
0.693
0.824
1.121
1.465
1.854
2.288
2.769
3.295
-

Heavy
Square
0.201
0.362
0.569
0.822
1.121
1.465
1.855
2.291
2.773
3.300
3.873
-

Square

0.117
0.164
0.291
0.454
0.654
0.891
1.163
1.472
1.817
2.199
2.617
-

Heavy
Hex
0.167
0.299
0.467
0.671
0.911
1.188
1.501
1.851
2.237
2.659
3.118
4.144

Hardened
Washers
0.258
0.408
0.690
1.046
1.252
1.804
2.356
2.982
3.682
4.455
5.301
6.541

5.316

7.903

Hex

Technical Reference:
1. Ronald Cook, "Strength Design
of Anchorage to Concrete," PCA,
1999.

PROJECT :
CLIENT :
JOB NO. :

DATE :

PAGE :
DESIGN BY :
REVIEW BY :

PROJECT :
CLIENT :
JOB NO. :
DATE :
Single Fastener in Tension and Shear Near an Edge Based on ACI 318-08

PAGE :
DESIGN BY :
REVIEW BY :

INPUT DATA & DESIGN SUMMARY

fc'

CONCRETE STRENGTH

ksi

futa

SPECIFIED STRENGTH OF FASTENER

=
60
ksi
(The strength of most fastenings is likely to be controlled by the embedment strength rather
than the steel strength, so it is usually economical to use ASTM A307 Grade A fastener.)
FACTORED DESIGN TENSION LOAD

Nua,1

2.47

FACTORED DESIGN SHEAR LOAD

Vua,1

hef

in

0.5

in

EFFECTIVE EMBEDMENT DEPTH

FASTENER DIAMETER
FASTENER HEAD TYPE

Hex

( 1=Square, 2=Heavy Square, 3=Hex, 4=Heavy Hex, 5=Hardened Washers )

DIST. BETWEEN THE FASTENER AND E

SEISMIC LOAD ? (ACI 318 D3.3)

[THE FASTENER DESIGN IS ADEQUATE.]

in

Yes

ANALYSIS
EFFECTIVE AREA OF FASTENER
BEARING AREA OF HEAD

Ase

0.142

in2

Ab

0.291

in2, ( or determined from manufacture's catalogs.)

CHECK FASTENER TENSILE STRENGTH (ACI 318, D.3.3.6):

N s n A se f uta

0.75

where :

4.793 k
x

0.75

Nua =

0.5625

4.793

[Satisfactory]

, (ACI 318-08 D.4.4 & D.3.3.3)

CHECK CONCRETE BREAKOUT STRENGTH : (ACI 318, D.5.1.2)

0.3c
' 1.5
N cb A N ed , N c , N N b A N2 0.7
c , N 24 f c hef
1.5h ef
9h ef
A No
=
where :

>

10.827 k

0.75

Nua

[Satisfactory]

0.75

0.5625

c,N term is 1.0 for location where concrete cracking is likely to occur.
CHECK PULLOUT STRENGTH : (ACI 318, D.5.3.1)

N pn cp , N Ab8 f 'c
where :

>

5.238 k

0.75

0.75

Nua

[Satisfactory]

0.5625

cp,N term is 1.0 for location where concrete cracking is likely to occur.
CHECK SIDE-FACE BLOWOUT STRENGTH : (ACI 318, D.5.4.1)

N sb 160c Ab f 'c
where :

>

18.423 k

0.75

0.75

Nua

[Satisfactory]

0.5625

DETERMINE DESIGN TENSILE STRENGTH :

N n min N s , N cb , N pn , N sb

4.793

CHECK FASTENER SHEAR STRENGTH : (ACI 318, D.6.1.2b & D.3.3.6)

V s n0.6 Ase f ut
where :

2.492

0.65

k
0.75

Vua =

0.4875

2.492

[Satisfactory]

(for built-up grout pads, first factor shall be multiplied by 0.8, ACI 318 D6.1.3)
CHECK CONCRETE BREAKOUT STRENGTH FOR SHEAR LOAD : (ACI 318, D.6.2.1a)

V cb AV cd ,V c ,VV b AV cd ,V c ,V

AVo
AVo

where :

0.75

d
0.75

0.2

d f 'c c1.5

3.923 k

>

0.5625

c,V term is 1.0 for location where concrete cracking is likely to occur.
AV / AVo and cd,V terms are 1.0 for single shear fastener not influenced by more than one free edge.

Vua

[Satisfactory]

l term is load bearing length of the anchor for shear, not to exceed 8d.

(Cont'd)
CHECK PRYOUT STRENGTH FOR SHEAR LOAD : (ACI 318, D.6.3.1)

0.3c
' 1.5
V cp k cp A N ed , N c, N N b k cp A N2 0.7
c, N 24 f c h ef
1.5h ef
9h ef
A No
=
where :

>

21.654 k

0.75

Vua

[Satisfactory]

0.75

0.5625

c,N term is 1.0 for location where concrete cracking is likely to occur.
kcp

2.0

for hef > 2.5 in.

DETERMINE DESIGN SHEAR STRENGTH :

V n min V s , V cb , V cp

2.492

CHECK TENSION AND SHEAR INTERACTION : (ACI 318, D.7)

Since

Nua,1
Vua,1

>

Nn

and

>

Vn

the full design strength is not permitted.

The interaction equation must be used

N ua ,1 V ua ,1

N n V n

0.92

<

1.2

[Satisfactory]

Summary of Dimensional Properties of Fasteners

Fastener
Diameter
( in )
0.250
0.375
0.500
0.625
0.750
0.875
1.000
1.125
1.250
1.375
1.500
1.750
2.000

1/4
3/8
1/2
5/8
3/4
7/8
1
1 1/8
1 1/4
1 3/8
1 1/2
1 3/4
2

Effective
Gross
Area of
Bearing Area of Heads, Nuts, and Washers
( Ab ) ( in2 )
Area of Threaded
Fastener Fastener
Heavy
Heavy Hardened
Square
Hex
( in2 )
( in2 )
Square
Hex
Washers
0.049
0.032
0.142
0.201
0.117
0.167
0.258
0.110
0.078
0.280
0.362
0.164
0.299
0.408
0.196
0.142
0.464
0.569
0.291
0.467
0.690
0.307
0.226
0.693
0.822
0.454
0.671
1.046
0.442
0.334
0.824
1.121
0.654
0.911
1.252
0.601
0.462
1.121
1.465
0.891
1.188
1.804
0.785
0.606
1.465
1.855
1.163
1.501
2.356
0.994
0.763
1.854
2.291
1.472
1.851
2.982
1.227
0.969
2.288
2.773
1.817
2.237
3.682
1.485
1.160
2.769
3.300
2.199
2.659
4.455
1.767
1.410
3.295
3.873
2.617
3.118
5.301
2.405
1.900
4.144
6.541
3.142
2.500
5.316
7.903

Technical Reference:
1. Ronald Cook, "Strength Design
of Anchorage to Concrete," PCA,
1999.

PROJECT :
CLIENT :
JOB NO. :

PAGE :
DESIGN BY :
REVIEW BY :

DATE :

Group of Tension and Shear Fasteners Near Two Edges Based on ACI 318-08

INPUT DATA & DESIGN SUMMARY

fc'

CONCRETE STRENGTH

ksi

futa

SPECIFIED STRENGTH OF FASTENER

=
58
ksi
(The strength of most fastenings is likely to be controlled by the embedment strength rather
than the steel strength, so it is usually economical to use ASTM A307 Grade A fastener.)
FACTORED DESIGN TENSION LOAD

Nua,1

10

FACTORED DESIGN SHEAR LOAD

Vua,1

hef

20

in

in

Heavy Hex

EFFECTIVE EMBEDMENT DEPTH

FASTENER DIAMETER
FASTENER HEAD TYPE

( 1=Square, 2=Heavy Square, 3=Hex, 4=Heavy Hex, 5=Hardened Washers )

FASTENER CENTER-TO-CENTER SPACI

in

DIST. BETWEEN THE FASTENER AND E

c1

14

in

DIST. BETWEEN THE FASTENER AND E

c2

in

SEISMIC LOAD ? (ACI 318 D3.3)

Yes
[THE FASTENER DESIGN IS ADEQUATE.]

ANALYSIS
NUMBER OF FASTENERS
EFFECTIVE AREA OF FASTENER
BEARING AREA OF HEAD

Ase

0.606

in2

Ab

1.501

in2, ( or determined from manufacture's catalogs.)

CHECK THE FASTENERS TENSILE STRENGTH : (ACI 318, D.5.1.2 & D.3.3.6)

N s n A se f uta

0.75

where :

39.542 k
x

>

Nua =

0.5625

0.75

25.000

[Satisfactory]

, (ACI 318-08 D.4.4 & D.3.3.3)

CHECK CONCRETE BREAKOUT STRENGTH : (ACI 318, D.5.2.1)

0.3
N cbg A N ec, N ed , N c, N N b A N2 ec , N 0.7 c min c, N 24 f 'c h1.5
ef
1.5h ef
9h ef
A No
=
where :

>

33.919 k

0.75

Nua

[Satisfactory]

0.75

0.5625

ec,N term is 1.0 for no eccentricity in the connection.

c,N term is 1.0 for location where concrete cracking is likely to occur.
CHECK PULLOUT STRENGTH : (ACI 318, D.5.3.1)

N pn n cp , N Ab8 f 'c
where :

>

54.036 k

0.75

0.75

Nua

[Satisfactory]

0.5625

cp,N term is 1.0 for location where concrete cracking is likely to occur.
CHECK SIDE-FACE BLOWOUT STRENGTH : (ACI 318, D.5.4.1)
cmin

>

0.4 hef

[Satisfactory]

Since this fastener is located far from a free edge of concrete (c > 0.4 hef ) this type of failure mode is not applicable.
DETERMINE DESIGN TENSILE STRENGTH :

N n min N s , N cb , N pn

33.919

CHECK Fasteners SHEAR STRENGTH : (ACI 318, D.6.1.2b & D.3.3.6)

V s n0.6 Ase f ut
where :

=
0.65

20.562 k
x

0.75

>

Vua =

0.4875

7.500

[Satisfactory]

(for built-up grout pads, first factor shall be multiplied by 0.8, ACI 318 D6.1.3)

CHECK CONCRETE BREAKOUT STRENGTH FOR SHEAR LOAD : (ACI 318, D.6.2.1b)

(Cont'd)

1.5c1 1.5c1 s c2
c2

V cbg AV ec,V cd ,V c,V V b

ec,V 0.7 0.3
c,V
2
4.5c1
1.5c1

AVo

where :

>

14.433 k

0.75

Vua

l
7
d

0.2

'
d f c c11.5

[Satisfactory]

0.75

0.5625

cp,N term is 1.0 for no eccentricity in the connection.

c,V term is 1.0 for location where concrete cracking is likely to occur.
l term is load bearing length of the anchor for shear, not to exceed 8d.
CHECK PRYOUT STRENGTH FOR SHEAR LOAD : (ACI 318, D.6.3.1)

0.3
V cpg k cp A N ed , N c , N N b k cp A N2 0.7 c min c ,N 24 f 'c h1.5
ef
1.5h ef
9hef
A No
=
where :

>

67.838 k

0.75

Vua

[Satisfactory]

0.75

0.5625

c,N term is 1.0 for location where concrete cracking is likely to occur.
kcp

2.0

for hef > 2.5 in.

DETERMINE DESIGN SHEAR STRENGTH :

V n min V s , V cb , V cp

14.433

REQUIRED EDGE DISTANCES AND SPACING TO PRECLUDE SPLITTING FAILURE :

Since headed cast-in-place fasteners are not like to be highly torqued, the minimum cover requirements of ACI 318 Sec. 7.7 apply.
CoverProvd

>

CoverReqd

[Satisfactory]

CHECK TENSION AND SHEAR INTERACTION : (ACI 318, D.7)

Since

Nua,1
Vua,1

>

Nn

and

>

Vn

the full design strength is not permitted.

The interaction equation must be used

N ua ,1 V ua ,1

N n V n

0.50

<

[Satisfactory]

1.2

Summary of Dimensional Properties of Fasteners

Fastener
Diameter
( in )
0.250
0.375
0.500
0.625
0.750
0.875
1.000
1.125
1.250
1.375
1.500
1.750

1/4
3/8
1/2
5/8
3/4
7/8
1
1 1/8
1 1/4
1 3/8
1 1/2
1 3/4

2.000

Effective
Gross
Area of
Bearing Area of Heads, Nuts, and Washers
( Ab ) ( in2 )
Area of Threaded
Fastener Fastener
Heavy
Heavy Hardened
Square
Hex
( in2 )
( in2 )
Square
Hex
Washers
0.049
0.032
0.142
0.201
0.117
0.167
0.258
0.110
0.078
0.280
0.362
0.164
0.299
0.408
0.196
0.142
0.464
0.569
0.291
0.467
0.690
0.307
0.226
0.693
0.822
0.454
0.671
1.046
0.442
0.334
0.824
1.121
0.654
0.911
1.252
0.601
0.462
1.121
1.465
0.891
1.188
1.804
0.785
0.606
1.465
1.855
1.163
1.501
2.356
0.994
0.763
1.854
2.291
1.472
1.851
2.982
1.227
0.969
2.288
2.773
1.817
2.237
3.682
1.485
1.160
2.769
3.300
2.199
2.659
4.455
1.767
1.410
3.295
3.873
2.617
3.118
5.301
2.405
1.900
4.144
6.541
3.142

2.500

5.316

7.903

Technical Reference:
1. Ronald Cook, "Strength Design
of Anchorage to Concrete," PCA,
1999.

PROJECT :
CLIENT :
JOB NO. :

PAGE :
DESIGN BY :
REVIEW BY :

DATE :

Single Tension Fastener Away from Edges Based on ACI 318-08

INPUT DATA & DESIGN SUMMARY

fc'

CONCRETE STRENGTH

ksi

futa

SPECIFIED STRENGTH OF FASTENER

=
60
ksi
(The strength of most fastenings is likely to be controlled by the embedment strength rather
than the steel strength, so it is usually economical to use ASTM A307 Grade A fastener.)
FACTORED DESIGN LOAD

Nua,1

hef
d

EFFECTIVE EMBEDMENT DEPTH

FASTENER DIAMETER

in

0.5

in

FASTENER HEAD TYPE

Heavy Square

( 1=Square, 2=Heavy Square, 3=Hex, 4=Heavy Hex, 5=Hardened Washers )

SEISMIC LOAD ? (ACI 318 D3.3)

[THE FASTENER DESIGN IS ADEQUATE.]

Yes

ANALYSIS
EFFECTIVE AREA OF FASTENER

Ase

0.142

in2

Ab

0.569

in2

BEARING AREA OF HEAD

CHECK FASTENER TENSILE STRENGTH : (ACI 318, D.5.1.2 & D.3.3.6)

N s n Ase f uta
where :

=
0.75

4.793 k
x

Nua =

0.5625

0.75

4.793 k

[Satisfactory]

, (ACI 318-08 D.4.4 & D.3.3.3)

CHECK CONCRETE BREAKOUT STRENGTH : (ACI 318, D.5.2.1)

N cb A N ed , N c , N N b AN ed , N c, N 24 f 'c h1.5
ef
A No
A No
where :

0.75

0.75

>

9.546 k

Nua

[Satisfactory]

0.5625

AN/Ano and ed,N terms are 1.0 for single fasteners away form edges.
c,N term is 1.0 for location where concrete cracking is likely to occur (i.e., bottom of the slab)
CHECK PULLOUT STRENGTH : (ACI 318, D.5.3.1)

N pn cp , N Ab8 f 'c
where :

=
0.75

>

10.242 k
x

0.75

Nua

[Satisfactory]

0.5625

cp,N term is 1.0 for location where concrete cracking is likely to occur.
EVALUATE SIDE-FACE BLOWOUT :
Since this fastener is located far from a free edge of concrete (c > 0.4 h ef ) this type of failure mode is not applicable.
REQUIRED EDGE DISTANCES AND SPACING TO PRECLUDE SPLITTING FAILURE :
Since this fastener is located far from a free edge of concrete (c>0.4h ef ) this type of failure mode is not applicable.

Summary of Dimensional Properties of Fasteners

Effective
Fastener

Gross

Area of

Diameter

Area of

Threaded

( in )

Fastener Fastener
( in2 )

( in2 )

Bearing Area of Heads, Nuts, and Washers

( Ab ) ( in2 )
Square

Heavy
Square

Hex

Heavy

Hardened

Hex

Washers

0.250

1/4

0.049

0.032

0.142

0.201

0.117

0.167

0.258

0.375

3/8

0.110

0.078

0.280

0.362

0.164

0.299

0.408

0.500

1/2

0.196

0.142

0.464

0.569

0.291

0.467

0.690

0.625

5/8

0.307

0.226

0.693

0.822

0.454

0.671

1.046

of Anchorage to Concrete," PCA,

0.750

3/4

0.442

0.334

0.824

1.121

0.654

0.911

1.252

1999.

0.875

7/8

0.601

0.462

1.121

1.465

0.891

1.188

1.804

1.000

0.785

0.606

1.465

1.855

1.163

1.501

2.356

1.125

1 1/8

0.994

0.763

1.854

2.291

1.472

1.851

2.982

1.250

1 1/4

1.227

0.969

2.288

2.773

1.817

2.237

3.682

1.375

1 3/8

1.485

1.160

2.769

3.300

2.199

2.659

4.455

1.500

1 1/2

1.767

1.410

3.295

3.873

2.617

3.118

5.301

1.750

1 3/4

2.405

1.900

4.144

6.541

Technical Reference:
1. Ronald Cook, "Strength Design

PROJECT :
CLIENT :
JOB NO. :
2.000

3.142

2.500

PAGE :
DESIGN BY :
REVIEW BY :

DATE :
-

5.316

7.903