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The document describes several chemical reactions involving precipitation and acid-base reactions. Specifically: 1) Sodium chloride and lead nitrate react to form lead chloride precipitate and sodium nitrate. 2) Barium nitrate and sulfuric acid react to form barium sulfate precipitate, nitric acid, and water. 3) The reactions form precipitates such as silver chromate, calcium carbonate, zinc sulfide, and magnesium hydroxide. 4) Other reactions include those between aluminum hydroxide and nitric acid, lead nitrate and sodium sulfate, sodium hydroxide and carbon dioxide, and magnesium oxide and hydrochloric acid.

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135 views

Answer Key

The document describes several chemical reactions involving precipitation and acid-base reactions. Specifically: 1) Sodium chloride and lead nitrate react to form lead chloride precipitate and sodium nitrate. 2) Barium nitrate and sulfuric acid react to form barium sulfate precipitate, nitric acid, and water. 3) The reactions form precipitates such as silver chromate, calcium carbonate, zinc sulfide, and magnesium hydroxide. 4) Other reactions include those between aluminum hydroxide and nitric acid, lead nitrate and sodium sulfate, sodium hydroxide and carbon dioxide, and magnesium oxide and hydrochloric acid.

Uploaded by

LexiaYap
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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aqueous sodium chloride reacts with aqueous lead (II) nitrate to yield a lead

(II) chloride precipitate and aqueous sodium nitrate.


2NaCl + Pb(NO3)2 --> PbCl2 + 2NaNO3

aqueous barium nitrate [Ba(NO3)2] reacts with sulfuric acid [H2SO4(aq)] to


yield a barium sulfate precipitate [BaSO4] and nitric acid [HNO3(aq)]
Ba(NO3)2 + H2SO4 --> BaSO4 + 2HNO3

silver nitrate [Ag(NO3)2] in solution with potassium chromate [K2CrO4] to yield


a sliver chromate precipitate [AgCrO4] and soluble potassium nitrate [KNO3]
2AgNO3 + K2CrO4--> 2KNO3 + Ag2CrO4

solid calcium carbonate [CaCO3] reacts with hydrochloric acid [HCl] to yield
aqueous calcium chloride[CaCl2], carbon dioxide gas [CO2] and liquid water
[H2O]
CaCO3 + 2HCl --> CaCl2 + H20 + CO2

aqueous zinc chloride [ZnCl2] reacts with dihydrogen monosulfide gas [H2S] to
yield a zinc sulfide precipitate [ZnS] and hydrochloric acid[HCl]
ZnCl2 + H2S --> ZnS + HCl

magnesium nitrate [Mg(NO3)2] reacts in solution with potassium hydroxide


[KOH] to yield a magnesium hydroxide precipitate [Mg(OH)2] and soluble
potassium nitrate [KNO3]
Mg(NO3)2 + 2KOH --> Mg(OH)2 + 2KNO3

solid aluminum hydroxide [Al(OH)3] reacts with nitric acid [HNO3] to yield
soluble aluminum nitrate [Al(NO3)3] and liquid water. [H2O]
Al(OH)3 + 3HNO3 --> Al(NO3)3 + 3H2O

aqueous lead(IV) nitrate [Pb(NO3)4] reacts with aqueous sodium sulfate


[Na2SO4] to yield a lead(IV) sulfate precipitate [Pb(SO4)2] and soluble sodium
nitrate [NaNO3]
Pb(NO3)4 + 2Na2SO4 --> Pb(SO4)2 + 4NaNO3

Aqueous sodium hydroxide [NaOH] reacts with carbon dioxide [CO 2] gas to
yield soluble sodium carbonate [Na2CO3] and liquid water [H2O]
__________________________________

Solid magnesium oxide [MgO] reacts with hydrochloric acid [HCl] to yield a
solution of magnesium chloride [MgCl2] and liquid water [H2O]
__________________________________

Solid zinc metal [Zn] reacts with sulfuric acid [H 2SO4] to yield aqueous zinc
sulfate [ZnSO4] and hydrogen gas [H2]
__________________________________

Solid ferric oxide [Fe2O3] reacts with solid aluminum metal [Al] to yield solid
aluminum oxide [Al2O3] and solid iron metal [Fe]
Fe2O3 + Al
Al2O3 + Fe

aqueous sodium hydroxide [NaOH] reacts with carbon dioxide gas [CO2] to
yield soluble sodium carbonate [Na2CO3] and liquid water [H2O]
2Na(OH) + CO2 --> Na2CO3 + H20

solid magnesium oxide [MgO] reacts with hydrochloric acid [HCl] to yield a
solution of magnesium chloride [MgCl2] and liquid water [H2O]
MgO + 2HCl --> MgCl2 + H2O

Given the following equation: Na2O + H2O -> 2 NaOH


a. How many grams of NaOH is produced from 1.20 x 10 2 grams of Na2O?
154.8g NaOH
b. How many grams of Na2O are required to produce 1.60 x 102 grams of
NaOH? 124g Na2O
c. What is the % yield of a and b if 145g NaOH is recovered?

Given the following equation: 2NaClO3 -> 2 NaCl + 3 O2


a. 12.00 moles of NaClO3 will produce how many grams of O2? 576g O2

b. How many grams of NaCl are produced when 80.0 grams of O 2 are
produced? 97.4g NaCl
Given the following equation: Cu + 2 AgNO 3 -> Cu(NO3)2 + 2 Ag
a. How many mole of Cu are needed to react with 3.50 moles of AgNO 3? 1.75
mol Cu
b. If 89.5 grams of Ag were produced, how many grams of Cu reacted? 26.4 g
Cu
Molten iron and carbon monoxide are produces in a blast furnace by the
reaction of iron (III) oxide and coke (pure carbon). The reaction is: Fe 2O3 + 3 C
-> 2 Fe + 3 CO.
a. If 25.0 g of pure Fe2O3 is used and 66g C, how many grams of iron can be
produce? 174.9 g Fe
b. What is the LR? ER?
c. How much of ER is left after reaction?

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