Transition Words: What Are Transitions and How Are They Used?

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TRANSITION WORDS

What are transitions and how are they used?


transitions are phrases or words used to connect one idea to the
next
transitions are used by the author to help the reader progress
from one significant idea to the next
transitions also show the relationship within a paragraph (or
within a sentence) between the main idea and the support the
author gives for those ideas
different transitions do different things....

Transitions may be "Additive," "Adversative," "Causal," or "Sequential."


Additive
Transitions

Addition

Adversative
Transitions

Conflict

Introduc
tion

Emphasi
s

Referen
ce

Similarit
y

Dismiss
al

Identific
ation

Replace
ment

Clarifica
tion

Concess
ion

Causal
(not casual)
Transitions

Cause/Re
ason

Effect/Re
sult

Purpose

Conseque
nce

Sequential
Transitions

Numeric
al

Continu
ation

Conclusi
on

Digressi
on

Resump
tion

Summat
ion

indeed,

further,

as well (as either (neither), not only (this)


this),
but also (that)
as well,

also,

moreover,

what is more,

as a matter of
fact,

in all
honesty,

and, furthermore,

in addition (to
this),

besides (this),

to tell the
truth,

or,

in fact,

actually,

to say nothing
of,

too,

let alone,

much less

additionally,

nor, alternatively,

on the other not to mention


hand,
(this),
Additive Transitions:
These show addition, introduction, similarity to other ideas, &c.
Addition:

[back
to list]

such as,
for
example,

as, particularly,

including,

as an
illustration,
to illustrate

like,

in
particular,

for one thing,

for especially,
instance,
Introduction:

notably,

by way of
example,

[back to list]

Reference:
speaking about (this),

considering (this),

regarding (this),

with regards to (th

as for (this),

concerning (this),

the fact that

on the subject of (th

[back to list]

similarly,

in the same
way,

equally

likewise,

by the same
token,

in a like manner,

Similarity:

[back to list]

Identification:
that is (to
say),

namely,

specifically,

thus,
[back to list]

Clarification:
that is (to say),

I mean,

(to) put (it) another way

in other words,

[back to list]

Adversative Transitions:
These transitions are used to signal conflict, contradiction concession,
dismissal, &c.
but,

by way of
contrast,

however,

(and) yet,

in contrast,

when in fact,

while,

on the other hand,

whereas, though (final position),


conversely,

still

Conflict:

[back to list]

Emphasis:
even more,
[back
to list]

above all,

indeed,

more
besides
importantly,
on the other admittedly,
hand,

but even nevertheless,


so,

even
though,

however,

nonetheless,

despite notwithstanding
(this),
(this),

(and) still,

although,

in spite of
(this),

regardless (of
this),

(and) yet,

though,

granted
(this),

be that as it
may,

albeit

Concession:

[back to list]

either way,

whichever
happens,

in either
event,

in any
case,

in either
case,

whatever
happens,

all the
same,

in any
event,

at any rate,

Dismissal:

[back to list]

Replacement:
(or) at least,

(or) rather,

instead
[back to list]

Causal Transitions:
These transitions signal cause/effect and reason/result, etc. . .
Cause/Reason:

for the (simple)


reason that,

being
that,

for,

in view of (the inasmuch


fact),
as,

because (of the fact),

seeing
that,

as,

owing to (the
fact),

due to (the fact that),

in that since,

forasmuch as,
[back to list]

on (the) condition
(that),

granted
(that),

if,

provided
that,

in the event that, as/so long as,

unless

given that,

even if,

only if,

granting (that),

providing
that,

in case,

Condition:

[back
to list]

as a result (of
this),
because (of
this),

as a
consequence,
Effect/Result:

consequently,

hence,

for this
reason,

in so that,
consequence,

accordingly

so much (so)
that,

so,

thus,

therefore,

[back to list]

for the purpose of,

in the hope that,

for fear that,

so that,

with this intention,

to the end that,

in order to,

lest

with this in mind,

in order that,

so as to,

so,

Purpose:

[back to list]

Consequence:

under those
circumstances,

then,

in that
case,

that being the case,

if so,

otherwise

if not,

[back to list]

Sequential Transitions:
These transitions are used to signal a chronological or logical sequence.
in the (first, second,
etc.) place,
to begin with,

initially,

to start
first of all
with,

thirdly,
(&c.)

at first, for a start, secondly,

Numerical:

[back to list]

subsequently,

previously,

eventually,

next,

before (this),
Continuation:

afterwards,

after (this),

then

[back to list]

Conclusion:
to conclude (with) as a final point,
last but not least,

in the end,

eventually,

at last,

finally,

lastly,
[back to list]

Digression:
to change the topic

incidentally,

by the way,
[back to list]

Resumption:

to get back to the


to
anyhow,
point, resume
to return to the
subject,

anyway, at any rate,

[back to list]

as was previously
stated,

so, consequently,

to make a long story


short,

thus,

as has been
mentioned,

then,

given these points,

in
summary,

all in all,

as I have to sum up,


said,

overall,

to
summarize,

to be
brief,

briefly,

in all, on the whole, therefore,

as has been noted, hence, in conclusion, in a word,


to put it briefly,

in
sum,

altogether,

in short,

Summation:

[back to list]

[Original version submitted by: Gregory M. Campbell ([email protected]) Thu, 15 Dec 1994 15:44:20
-0500 (EST); similar to Michael Buckhoff's ([email protected]) page on Expository Writing
<http://buckhoff.topcities.com/using_transition_words.htm>]. Ad(a/o)pted by John A. Dowell, 10.3.97.
Feel free to use this, with these credits to Prof. Campbell, Prof. Buckhoff, and myself, if you please, along with this
link to Creative Commons license 3.0 <http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/>.
Lastly, here is a brief page with some excellent explanatory information: <http://www.english-athome.com/grammar/linking-words/>

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