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Assignment SOM

This document contains 8 units of assignment questions related to the subject of Strength of Materials. Some of the key topics covered include defining terms like Young's Modulus, shear modulus, and Poisson's ratio. Other questions relate to deformation of members under load, stresses and strains in composite members, shear force and bending moment diagrams, flexural and torsional behavior, and column buckling analysis. The questions range from deriving fundamental equations to solving practical design problems.

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ranjithkraj
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© © All Rights Reserved
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377 views

Assignment SOM

This document contains 8 units of assignment questions related to the subject of Strength of Materials. Some of the key topics covered include defining terms like Young's Modulus, shear modulus, and Poisson's ratio. Other questions relate to deformation of members under load, stresses and strains in composite members, shear force and bending moment diagrams, flexural and torsional behavior, and column buckling analysis. The questions range from deriving fundamental equations to solving practical design problems.

Uploaded by

ranjithkraj
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Strength of Materials

10CV33

Assignment Questions

Unit 1
1. Define a) Youngs Modulus, b) Shear Modulus and c) Poissons Ratio and write the
relationship between them
2. Define Bulk Modulus and Volumetric Strain
3. Derive an equation for deformation in tapering circular bar subjected to an axial load P.
4. Briefly explain the behavior of ductile material under gradually increasing tensile load
5. Derive an expression for the deformation of a member due to self weight
6. A member is of total length of 2m its diameter is 40mm for the first 1m length. In the
next 0.5m it is gradually decreases to a diameterd. for the remaining length the diameter
d remains same. The member is subjected to an axial pull of 150 kN and its total
elongation is 2.39mm. Determine the diameterd, assume E = 2 X 105N/mm2.
7. A member ABCD subjected to point loads P1, P2, P3 and P4 as shown in fig 1. Calculate
P2 for equilibrium if P1 = 45kN, P3 = 450kN and P4 = 130kN, if E = 2.1X 105 N/mm2.
Determine the total elongation of the member

P1

1250mm2

625mm2

2500mm2
P3
P2

1200mm

600mm

900mm

P4

Fig 1
8. The bar shown in fig 2 is tested in universal testing machine. It is observed that at a load
of 40kN the total extension is 0.285mm. Determine the Youngs modulus of the material.

40kN

d1 = 25mm

160mm

d2 =20mm

d3 = 25mm

240mm

160mm

40kN

Fig 2

Department of Civil Engg., SJBIT

Page 1

Strength of Materials
Unit -2

10CV33

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Define composite member, temperature stresses


Define Modular Ratio, Volumetric strain
Derive the relation between modulus of rigidity, youngs Modulus and Poissons ratio
Define principle of superposition and thermal stresses
A steel rod is 18m long at a temperature at 25C. Find the free expansion when the
temperature is raised to 85C. Also find the temperature stress produced when
i) The expansion is completely prevented
ii) The rod is permitted to expand by 4.5mm
Given Es = 200KPa, s= 12X 10-6 /C
6. A bar of brass of 25 mm diameter is enclosed in a steel tube of 25mm internal diameter
and 50mm external diameter. The bar & the tube are rigidly connected at both ends. Find
the stresses in both the materials of the system, where the temperature is raised from 15C
to 95C. Assume Es = 2X 105MPa, s= 11.6 X 10-6 /C, E b= 1X 105MPa, b= 18.7 X 10-6
/C
7. A load of 2MN is applied on a column 500mm X 500mm. The column is reinforced with
four steel bars 10mm diameter, one in each corner. Find the stresses in concrete and steel
bar. Es = 2.1X 105N/mm2, Eb= 1.4X 104 N/mm2.
8. A 12mm diameter specimen is subjected to a tensile force of 20kN and deformation is
0.3mm, observed over a gauge length of 150mm. The reduction in diameter is 0.0079mm.
Determine the elastic constants.
Unit 3
1. Define principal stresses and principal planes.
2. In a 2-D stress system compressive stresses of magnitudes 100 MPa and 150 MPa act in
two perpendicular directions. Shear stresses on these planes have magnitude of 80 MPa.
Use Mohr's circle to find,
(i)Principal stresses and their planes
(ii)Maximum shears stress and their planes and
(iii) Normal and shear stresses on a plane inclined at 450 to 150 MPa stress.
Unit 4
1. Derive a relationship between BM, SF and intensity of load
2. Define Shear Force, Bending moment, SFD and BMD
3. Explain the terms: i)Hogging bending moment ii) Sagging bending moment and iii)
Point of contra-flexure
4. Draw SFD, BMD for the beam shown in the fig 3. Also locate the point of contra-flexure.

Department of Civil Engg., SJBIT

Page 2

Strength of Materials

10CV33

20kN
3kN/m

E
B

2m

2m

4m

2m

Fig 3
5. Calculate the SF and BM at all the salient points and draw the SFD and BMD for the beam
shown in the fig 4
30kN/m
100kN
90 kN-m
60
A
B
4m

1m

1m

Fig 4
Unit 5
1. Define Neutral axis, section modulus and moment of resistance
2. State the assumptions made in the pure bending
3. Derive the equation of theory of simple bending with usual notation or Derive a general
bending equation

with usual notation

4. Compare the flexural strength of the following three beams:


i)I- section 320mm X160mm with 20mm thick flange and 13mm thick web
ii) Rectangle section having depth twice the width
iii) Solid circular section
All the three beam sections have same cross-sectional area
5. A T section is having a flange of 200mm X 50mm. The web is also 200mm X 50mm. It is
subjected to a bending moment 15kN-m. Draw the bending stress distributing across the
section indicating the salient features
Unit 6
1. Define: 1) Slope 2) Deflection, 3) Elastic curve
2. Derive an expression for the slope and deflection of a simply supported beam carrying a
point load at the centre.
3. Establish the equation for slope and deflection for a cantilever beam of length L and
carrying a UDL of w kN /m throughout. Also determine max slope and deflection. EI is
constant

Department of Civil Engg., SJBIT

Page 3

Strength of Materials

10CV33

Unit 7

1. List the assumptions made in the theory of torsion.


2. Derive the torsion equation for circular member

with usual notations.

3. A 150 mm diameter solid steel shaft is transmitting 450 k W power at 90rpm. Compute
the maximum shearing stress. Find the change that would occur in the shearing stress, if
the speed were increased to 360rpm
4. Determine the diameter of a solid circular shaft which will transmit 400 kilowatts at 300
rpm. The maximum shear stress should not exceed 32 N /m .the twist should not be
more than 1 in a length of 2 m. Assume the modulus of rigidity as 90 kN/m2
Unit -8
1. List the assumptions made in Eulers theory of long columns.
2. Distinguish short column and long column, Define slenderness ratio of a column.
3. Using Eulers theory, derive an equation for the crippling load of a long column pointed
at both ends.
4. A simply supported beam of length 4 metre is subjected to a uniformly distributed load of
30kN/m over the whole span and deflects 15mm at the centre. Determine the crippling
load when this beam is used as a column with both the ends hinged.
5. A solid round bar 4m long and 50mm in diameter was found to extend by 4.6 mm long
under a tensile load of 50kN. This bar is used a strut with both ends hinged {pinned}.
Determine Eulers crippling load for the bar and also safe load taking factor of safety as
4.

Department of Civil Engg., SJBIT

Page 4

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