Lichen Planopilaris and Homoeopathy
Lichen Planopilaris and Homoeopathy
Lichen Planopilaris and Homoeopathy
LICHEN PLANOPILARIS
AND
HOMOEOPATHY
LICHEN
PLANOPILARIS
AND HOMOEOPATHY
Contents
Definition............................................................................................................... 1
Etymology.............................................................................................................. 2
Epidemiology......................................................................................................... 2
Causes................................................................................................................... 2
Pathology............................................................................................................... 2
Types..................................................................................................................... 3
Classic LPP.......................................................................................................... 3
Frontal fibrosing alopecia....................................................................................3
Lassueur Graham-Little Piccardi syndrome.........................................................4
Signs and Symptoms............................................................................................. 4
Diagnosis............................................................................................................... 5
Differential Diagnosis............................................................................................. 5
Treatment.............................................................................................................. 5
Homoeopathic treatment....................................................................................... 6
Common remedies for Lichen planopilaris..........................................................6
Short repertory of Lichen planopilaris.................................................................6
Bibliography........................................................................................................... 8
Definition
Lichen planopilaris is a rare inflammatory condition of skin resulting in patchy
progressive permanent hair loss primarily on the scalp. Although lichen
planopilaris is rare, it is one of the common causes of scarring hair loss of the
scalp. (Psora/ Sycosis/ Syphilis)
Etymology
Follicular lichen planus, Frontal fibrosing alopecia (subtype), Kossard disease,
Lichen planopilaris classic type, LPP, Lichen planus follicularis, Lichen follicularis
Epidemiology
Lichen planopilaris usually affects young adult women, although the age range is
wide and it also affects men. It commonly develops in association with lichen
planus affecting the skin, mucosa and nails.
Causes
The exact cause of this disorder is unknown but it is assumed to be an
autoimmune disorder. T-lymphocytes are known to be involved, however, the
trigger is not yet known. The hair loses its protection from the immune system.
The immune system then starts to attack the hair follicle. Its activating factors
may include
Pathology
Lichen planopilaris affects hairy areas of skin. It is an example of a primary
lymphocytic folliculitis. Lichen planopilaris destroys the hair follicle and then
replaces it with scarring. Histology reveals the following characteristic features
Follicular lesions occurring in the scalp are accompanied by some scaling and are
likely to lead to a scarring alopecia (Psora/ Sycosis/ Syphilis). Very rarely, the
scalp alone is involved.
Graham LittlePiccardiLassueur syndrome comprises the triad of multifocal
scalp cicatricial alopecia (Psora/ Sycosis/ Syphilis), non-scarring alopecia of the
axillae and/or groin (Psora/ Syphilis), and keratotic lichenoid follicular papules
(Psora/ Sycosis/ Syphilis). The clinical, histological and IMF overlap between this
syndrome and LP with follicular involvement (lichen planopilaris) suggest that
both are variants of LP.
Progressive frontal fibrosing alopecia is a clinically distinct variant of lichen
planopilaris and is certainly associated with mucocutaneous lichen planus.
(Psora/ Sycosis/ Syphilis)
Types
Lichen planopilaris may be of three types-
Classic LPP
It is also known as follicular lichen planus.
Itching (Psora)
Dr.4Rajneesh Kumar Sharma MD (Homoeopathy)
Pain (Psora)
Tenderness (Psora)
Discomfort (Psora)
Burning (Psora)
Alopecia (Psora/ Syphilis)
Hyperkeratosis (Sycosis)
Lichenification (Sycosis)
Abnormality of the fingernails (Psora/ Sycosis/ Syphilis)
Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the skin (Psora/ Syphilis)
Skin ulcer (Syphilis)
Abnormal blistering of the skin (Psora)
Abnormality of the intestine (Psora)
Abnormality of the liver (Psora)
Hypopigmented skin patches (Psora/ Syphilis)
Neoplasm of the oral cavity (Psora/ Sycosis/ Syphilis)
Onycholysis (Syphilis)
Pterygium (Psora/ Sycosis)
Vaginal neoplasm (Psora/ Sycosis/ Syphilis)
Diagnosis
Lichen planopilaris is suspected on the keen clinical examination of the mouth,
nails and skin for evidence of lichen planus elsewhere.
Trichoscopy reveals absent follicles, white dots, tubular perifollicular scale and
perifollicular erythema. The diagnosis may be confirmed on a scalp biopsy that
includes hairs with surrounding redness and scale at the edge of an area of hair
loss.
Differential Diagnosis
Follicular LP must be distinguished by biopsy from
Keratosis pilaris
Dariers disease
Follicular mucinosis
Lichen scrofulosorum
Lupus erythematosus
Treatment
Treatment is required early as no treatment recovers hairs that have been lost
and replaced by scarring. The objective of treatment is to slow progression of the
disease and relieve symptoms. Hair loss may continue, but at a slower rate.
Response to treatment is variable.
Since this is a constitutional disorder rather than a local one, holistic treatment is
the only option to cure it by roots.
Surgery such as scalp reduction and hair transplantation has been used for end
stage disease with large areas of scarring, but is not always successful.
Homoeopathic treatment
From overall study of Lichen planopilaris, it becomes clear that it is not simply a
disorder of local factors, but whole genetics and constitutional disharmony is
there. The person as a whole is affected by the factors causing LPP; and later on,
by the effects of established disease in that individual, physically as well as
mentally. Thus, whole person needs treatment rather than a local dermal system.
Well selected constitutional remedy almost
permanently if applied as per laws of similia.
always
cures
the
condition
canth. Carb-v. Carbn-s. carc. caul. caust. chel. Con. cop. cor-r. crot-h. CUR. dros.
Dulc. ferr-ar. ferr-i. ferr. graph. Hyos. Iod. kali-ar. kali-bi. kali-c. kali-p. kali-s. kalisil. LACH. Laur. led. LYC. Merc-c. merc-i-r. MERC. Mez. moni. musa nat-ar. Nat-c.
nat-hsulo. nat-m. nat-p. NIT-AC. Nux-v. ozone petr. Phos. Plb. psor. puls. ruta
sabad. SEP. sil. stann. sul-ac. sul-i. SULPH. tarent. Thuj. trios. Tub.
SKIN - DISCOLORATION - spots - dark spots - old people; in ars. aur. bar-c. Carban. Con. Lach. Lyc. op. Sec.
SKIN - ERUPTIONS flat Am-c. ang. ant-c. ant-t. Ars. Asaf. BELL. carb-an. euph.
LACH. Lyc. merc. Nat-c. nit-ac. petr. Ph-ac. phos. puls. Ran-b. Sel. Sep. Sil. staph.
sulph. thuj.
SKIN - ERUPTIONS - itching - warm - bed - agg. aeth. Alum. anac. ant-c. caust.
Clem. cocc. Kali-act. kreos. mag-m. merc. mur-ac. PSOR. Puls. Rhus-t. sars. staph.
SULPH. Til. verat.
SKIN - ERUPTIONS itching acon. aeth. Agar. agn. allox. alum-p. alum-sil. Alum.
Am-c. am-m. ambr. Anac. anag. Ant-c. Ant-t. anthraci. Apis arg-met. Arn. Ars-i.
ars-s-f. ARS. asaf. aur-m-n. bamb-a. bar-c. bar-s. bell. borx. bov. Bry. bufo Calad.
Calc-p. Calc-s. calc-sil. Calc. Canth. caps. carb-an. carb-v. carbn-s. carl. CAUST.
Cham. chel. chinin-s. cic. cimic. cina CLEM. cocc. cod. colch. Com. con. Cop.
cortiso. Crot-t. cupr. dig. dros. dulc. fago. ferr. fl-ac. fuli. gast. gink-b. goss.
GRAPH. guaj. guare. Hep. hippoc-k. Ign. iod. ip. iris Jug-c. Jug-r. Kali-ar. kali-bi.
kali-br. Kali-c. Kali-i. kali-n. kali-p. Kali-s. kali-sil. kalm. Kreos. lac-d. lac-e. Lach.
lat-m. laur. Led. Lyc. m-ambo. m-arct. m-aust. mag-c. mag-m. mang. Merc. MEZ.
morg-p. morg. myos-a. nat-ar. nat-c. nat-f. NAT-M. NIT-AC. NUX-V. Olnd. ox-ac. Par.
Petr. ph-ac. Phos. Phyt. pic-ac. pitu-gl. pix plac-s. plb. positr. pot-e. Psor. Puls.
Ran-b. ran-s. RHUS-T. ruta sabad. sabin. sacch-a. Sars. Sel. SEP. Sil. Spect. spig.
spong. Squil. stann. STAPH. stram. stront-c. sul-ac. SULPH. tarax. tarent. teucr.
thuj. til. tritic-vg. tub-m. Vac. valer. verat. vero-o. vinc. Viol-t. zinc-p. zinc.
SKIN - ERUPTIONS lichen acon. agar. alum. am-m. Anan. Ant-c. anthraco. Apis
Ars-i. Ars. Bell. bov. bry. Calad. castn-v. Cic. cocc. dulc. jug-c. kali-ar. Kreos. Led.
Lyc. mang. merc. mur-ac. nabal. nat-c. nat-m. phyt. Plan. Rumx. sep. sul-i. Sulph.
til.
SKIN - ERUPTIONS - lichen planus agar. anac. Ant-c. apis Ars-i. Ars. chinin-ar. iod.
Jug-c. Kali-bi. kali-i. led. merc. sars. staph. sul-i. sulph. syph.
SKIN - ERUPTIONS patches acon-ac. agar. ail. apis ars. berb. Calc. Carb-v. coli.
Graph. ina-i. Iris jug-c. Kali-bi. Kali-c. Lith-c. mang. petr. phos. pot-e. Puls. Sars.
sec. Sep. sinus. thuj. tritic-vg. Viol-t.
SKIN - ERUPTIONS pimples acetan. Acon. Agar. aloe alum-p. alum. am-c. am-m.
ambr. anac. ANT-C. Ant-t. aran. arg-met. arg-n. arn. ars-h. ars-i. ARS. arum-d.
arum-t. aster. aur-ar. aur-m. Aur. bar-c. Bar-m. bar-s. Bell. benz-ac. berb. borx.
bov. brom. Bry. bufo Calad. Calc-p. Calc-s. calc-sil. calc. Canth. caps. carb-ac.
Carb-an. carb-v. Carbn-s. CAUST. Cham. chel. chin. chinin-ar. chlf. chlol. chordumb. cimic. cina Cist. clem. coc-c. Cocc. coli. Con. cop. crot-h. crot-t. cub. cund.
cupr. cycl. dig. dros. Dulc. eug. euph-l. euphr. falco-pe. Fl-ac. Gamb. gels. gink-b.
granit-m. Graph. guaj. hell. helodr-cal. Hep. hippoc-k. hydr-ac. hydr. hyos. hyper.
ina-i. indg. iod. iodof. jab. Kali-ar. kali-bi. kali-br. Kali-c. kali-chl. kali-m. kali-n. kalip. kali-s. Kreos. lac-e. Lach. lachn. Led. LUNA Lyc. m-ambo. mag-c. mag-m. mang.
Dr.7Rajneesh Kumar Sharma MD (Homoeopathy)
meny. meph. Merc-c. MERC. Mez. mosch. Mur-ac. myric. nat-ar. Nat-c. NAT-M. Natp. Nat-s. NIT-AC. Nux-v. op. pall. par. petr. PH-AC. PHOS. pieri-b. pip-n. pix plb.
psor. PULS. querc-r. rat. rhus-g. RHUS-T. ruta sabad. sabin. Sars. sel. Seneg. SEP.
Sil. spig. Spong. Squil. stann. Staph. stram. stront-c. suis-hep. sul-ac. sul-i. sulfon.
SULPH. tab. tarax. tarent. tell. Thuj. Til. toxi. tritic-vg. trom. Urin. vac. valer. vanil.
verat. viol-t. ZINC.
SKIN - ERUPTIONS popular Acon. allox. anthraco. aur. bac. beryl. Bry. Calc. caps.
Caust. cham. cycl. Dulc. galeoc-c-h. gels. Grin. hippoz. Hydrc. Iod. Kali-bi. Kali-c.
KALI-I. kali-s. kerose. lat-m. loxo-lae. loxo-recl. lyc. Merc. morb. narc-ps. nat-f.
petr-ra. Petr. phos. pic-ac. psor. Sep. sil. suis-hep. sulfa. Sulph. Syph. tere-la.
thiop. toxo-g. x-ray zinc.
SKIN - ERUPTIONS red acon. Agar. AM-C. anac. Anan. ant-c. ant-t. apis Arn. Ars.
asim. aur-ar. aur. bell. berb. bry. calad. calc-n. Calc. caust. cham. chel. chinin-s.
chir-fl. Chlol. cic. cina Clem. cocc. Com. con. cop. crot-t. cycl. Dulc. fl-ac. goss.
Graph. ina-i. Kali-bi. KALI-C. kali-s. ketogl-ac. lach. Led. lipp. lyc. m-ambo. Mag-c.
MERC. Mez. Nit-ac. op. ox-ac. petr. ph-ac. PHOS. plb. psor. ran-b. Rhus-t. sabad.
sars. sep. sil. spig. squil. staph. Stram. SUL-AC. SULPH. tab. thuj. til. tritic-vg. tub.
valer. vanil. verat. verb. vero-o. vip.
SKIN - ERUPTIONS - tubercles umbilicated Kali-bi. Kali-br.
Bibliography
Chapter 30. Commonly Encountered Genital Dermatoses > Lichen Planus
CURRENT Diagnosis & Treatment of Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Disorders of Hair Follicles and Related Disorders > Lichen Planopilaris (LPP)
Fitzpatrick's Color Atlas and Synopsis of Clinical Dermatology, 7e... Figure 31-16.
Scarring alopecia of scalp: pseudopelade of Brocq caused by lichen planus The
scalp is smooth, shiny, devoid of hair and hair follicles in many areas; some of
the remaining follicles are inflamed with perifollicular erythema and scale.
Several hairs are seen emerging from...
Radar 10
The Skin and Nails > Lichen planus DeGowins Diagnostic Examination,
10e... Purple, flat-topped, sharply demarcated pruritic papules appear on the
wrists, ankles, eyelids, and shins. Other forms exist, including hypertrophic and
bullous lichen planus. Mucous membrane involvement is common, appearing as
white linear lesions in the mouth or genital mucosa ( Wickham...