CHOICES UpperIntermediate Workbook

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MODULE

1 RELATIONSHIPS

TOPIC TALK VOCABULARY


1

Match the descriptions (16) with the correct


relationships (ag). There is one extra relationship.

1 Peter is my mums new husband.


g
2 Leo is my mums new husbands son from his first
marriage.

CLASS 9C

Please answer the questions and give the


survey to Melanie or Kim.

IT

3 Toms got the same mother as me but a different


father.

How often do you and your boyfriend/girlfriend:

4 Simon is my mums fathers father.

go/stay/meet
go
go/
/stay
stay/meet out together?
stay/
About twice a week.

5 Keith is my mums cousins son.

go/meet/look
up and chat?
go
go/
/meet
meet//
Every day at school.

6 Ellen is my fathers brothers daughter.

talk on/to/with the phone?


Every day.
use a social network like Facebook to
keep/meet/talk in touch?
Every day.
Thank you!

Complete the sentences with the correct words.


You can see the first letter of each word.

My stepbrother.
My second cousin.
My aunt.
My half-brother.
My first cousin.
My great-grandfather.
My stepfather.

text together/yourselves/each other?


All the time.

PL

a
b
c
d
e
f
g

Choose the correct word.

SA

1 My cousins and I always have a real llaugh


together.
2 My sister and I always h
each other out
when weve got problems.
3 I like Cath because we share the same interests
and t
.
4 My brother and his friends all have a similar
s
of humour.
.
5 Its important for friends to have a lot in c
to each
6 My best friend and I are very l
other.
7 My mum and I are very c
.
each other completely.
8 My mum and dad t
on brilliantly
9 My friend and his sister g
together.
10 Andy and I spend a lot of time together because
we like each others c
.

Complete the text with the words below. There


are four extra words.
big close do few fond get girlfriend going
keep lots met same similar together
Ive got a 1 big
family with 2
of cousins,
3
uncles and aunts. I
on especially well
with my cousin, Richard. He lives near me and we
4
lots of things together.
is called Lucy. We 6
when we
My 5
were in Year 6 at school but we started 7
out together when we were in Year 9. We get on well
8
because we have a 9
sense of
humour but we dont have many things in common
really. We are 10
of each other. Are we in
love? Maybe!

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LESSON

1
1

SKILLS

Reading

Read the text quickly and decide what it is about.


A Mobile phones should not be allowed in the school canteen.
B People who want to speak face to face should have separate tables to sit on in the school canteen.
C Loud ring tones make it difficult to communicate face to face in the school canteen.

An idea for the school canteen

why I propose setting up a no-phone area of the


canteen. We could then sit in that area and know that
the other people would pay attention to us when we
spoke to them. It would be a great place to meet new
people and get to know them. I think we should start
by making half the room a no-phone area. We could
then see how popular each area is and make them
larger or smaller if necessary.

I know there are a few other people who think like


me and I believe its up to us, the students, to do
something about the problem. We dont need the
teachers to do anything - it is our responsibility. Thats

Thanks!

IT

o you eat dinner at school? I do and so do


many of my friends but there never seems to
be anyone I can talk to. Everyone is using their
mobile phone. The problem is so bad that last week I
sat for thirty minutes with three of my best friends and
I didnt say more than a few words to any of them.
Every time I started a conversation, someones phone
would ring or a text would arrive. I was so annoyed.
No one even apologised to me or switched their
phone off. The conversation with me just stopped
while they concentrated on the small piece of plastic
held in their hands. Its strange because, when Im
not with them, they are always phoning or texting me.
When were together, though, theyre always trying to
get in touch with someone else. Perhaps the person
they are with when they are busy phoning me! It was
such a miserable half-hour that I nearly went to sit on
a different table. I thought I could phone them and
have a chat! Instead, I decided to write this article for
the school newsletter.

If you agree, please email no_phonearea@yorkschool.


co.uk
Stella Morgan Class 10C

SA

PL

I want to make it clear that Im not against mobile


phones or the noise they make. I love noise. My ring
tones are all loud rock songs and, when Im on my
own, I get very excited when I hear the sound of my
phone ringing. At home, in my free time, I often send
texts or call my friends. When Im at school, though,
I dont need a phone because Im with my friends.
They are the people I want to communicate with and I
can do that face to face.

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Sentence Builder Result linkers

Read the text again. Are the statements (18) true


(T) or false (F)?

The writer believes that:


1 people should talk together more at lunchtime. T
2 her friends were rude to her when their phones
rang.
3 her friends dont contact her enough when shes
not with them.
4 some other students agree with her opinions.
5 the teachers should do something about the
problem.
6 the non-phone users will need more room than the
phone users.
7 loud ring tones are annoying.
8 mobile phones are great when you are alone.

IT

1 I was so/such tired that I fell asleep in front of the


computer.
2 The train was so/such crowded that I had to stand
for the whole journey.
3 Ive got so/such a lot of work to do that I dont
think Ill have time to go.
4 Silent carriages are so
so/such
so/
/such
such a good idea that I cant
believe no one thought of them before.
5 I was so/such angry that I decided to tell the
mobile phone user to switch off his phone.
6 Mobile phones are so
so/such
so/
/such
such an easy way to keep in
touch that theres no reason to lose contact with
anyone.

Word Builder Multi-part verbs (1)


Replace the underlined words with a multi-part
verb below.

get in the way of get in touch with its up to us


pay attention to put in place take into account

SA

PL

1 Listen carefully to what he is saying about the


dangers of mobile phone use.
Pay attention to what he is saying about the
dangers of mobile phone use.
2 No one is going to help us. We have to help
ourselves.
No one is going to help us.
to
help ourselves.
3 How can I contact Maria?
Maria?
How can I
4 The EU has set up new laws to reduce the cost of
using mobile phones abroad.
new laws to
The EU has
reduce the cost of using mobile phones abroad.
5 Dont just think of yourself. You have to remember
other peoples feelings, too.
Dont just think of yourself. You have to
other peoples feelings
, too.
6 Does your mobile phone use disturb your normal,
everyday relationships?
Does your mobile phone use
your normal, everyday relationships?

Complete the second sentence so that it has the


same meaning as the first.

1 The jacket was so expensive that I decided not to


buy it.
It was such an expensive jacket that I decided not
to buy it.
2 We had such a long conversation that I forgot to
get off the train.
Our conversation was

Choose the correct word.

RELATIONSHIPS

3 This is such a complicated phone that I dont really


know how to use it.
This phone is
4 The children were so quiet that I forgot that they
were there.
They were such
5 It was such a loud concert that we couldnt hear
each other speak.
The concert was
6 The woman on the train was so annoying that
everyone else moved away from her.
There was such

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LESSON

GRAMMAR

Present and past tenses


1

REMEMBER

1 Elaine never uses/is never using Skype.


2 Who do you go/are you going out with at
the moment?
3 Ive had/Im having a good idea. Do you
want to hear it?
4 I dont like/am not liking speaking in public.
5 Emily has never had/never has a smart
phone.
6 Sorry Im late. I hope you arent waiting
waiting/
havent been waiting long.
7 Ive lost/Ive
Ive been losing contact with all my
friends from primary school.
8 I think/
think/Im
think
/Im thinking of deleting my Facebook
account.
is/has
9 Steve is
is/
/has
has been a member of the school
orchestra since January.

Complete Exercises AB before you start this lesson.

IT

* Complete the sentences and questions


with the words below.

PL

Present Simple
1 How often
does your mother talk
(your mother /
talk) on the phone?
Present Continuous
(you / do) at the moment?
2 What
Present Perfect
(text) your boyfriend three
3 You
times already today.
Past Simple
(go) shopping and
4 We
(buy) some T-shirts.
Past Continuous
(laugh) at a joke my friend told me
5 I
when our teacher came into the room.
Present Perfect Continuous
(go out) for three months now.
6 They
Past Perfect
(never / use) Skype.
7 Until last week, I

Complete the sentences with the verbs in the tenses


shown.

* Choose the correct verb form.

Complete the sentences with the correct form of the


verbs in brackets.

SA

Present simple and present continuous


1 A: Why
are you walking (you / walk) to school
today?
2 B: My dad usually
(take) me but he
had to leave early this morning.
Present perfect and past simple
(you / ever / be) on a date?
3 A:
(go) out with Sarah last
4 B: Yes, I
Friday.
Past simple and past perfect
(you / not / come) to the
5 A: Why
cinema with us last weekend?
6 B: Because I
(already / see) that film.
Present perfect and present perfect continuous
(talk) on the phone all
7 A: You
afternoon. How many friends have you got?
8 B: I
(only / talk) to three people but
theyre all very talkative.
Past simple and past continuous
(you / wait) for when I
9 A: Who
(see) you?
for Tom.
10 B: I (wait)

did

did (x 2) didnt had (x 2) said


was wasn't were weren't

1 When
did
you two first
meet?
2 When it was time to pay for my meal, I
realised that I
left my
money at home.
3 Who
you waiting for
when I saw you last night?
4 Why
you and Lisa split up
last Saturday?
5 Why are you angry? We
doing anything wrong.
6 How many girls
your
brother been out with before he met
Charlene?
7 Why couldnt you get into the disco on
Saturday?
I
wearing my old jeans
and theres a no jeans rule there.
8 I think there's something wrong with my
computer. It
working
properly last night.
9 What
you say to Rebecca
when you first went over to talk to her?
I
Hi, nice T-shirt.
know what to wear on
10 I
my date so I asked on Facebook and got
103 suggestions.

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*** Complete the dialogue with the correct form of the verbs
in brackets.

IT

Matt: Whats wrong?


Ben: I 1ve had (have) an argument with Kate. I was late for our
date yesterday. By the time I arrived at the cinema, she
2
(already leave).
Matt: Why were you late?
(be) a problem with my bus.
Ben: There 3
(you not phone) her?
Matt: Why 4
(not have) my phone with me. I
Ben: I 5
6
(sit) on the bus when it broke down and,
when I 7
(look) in my pocket, it wasnt there.
(you talk) to Kate today?
Matt: So, 8
(try) to phone her all day. She always
Ben: No. I 9
10
(take) her phone to school. Ill try again.
(play) basketball
Matt: Theres no point. She 11
at the moment.
Ben: Oh, no! I (promised) to go and watch her. Quick. Where
12
(they play)?

Grammar Alive Sharing personal information


5

*** Make questions and answers from the cues.

1 A: you work / at the moment?


Are you working at the moment?
B: / at a pizza restaurant
Yes, I am. Im working at a pizza restaurant.
2 A: How long / work there?

SA

PL

1 When my mum and dad got married,


they c each other for three years.
a have known
b knew
c had known
a great website of
2 My cousin
chat-up lines.
a finds
b has found
c has been finding
home last night?
3 What time
a did you get
b had you got
c have you got
girls at all.
4 My brother
a hasnt understood
b doesnt understand
c isnt understanding
Jackie still
out with Mick?
5
a Is / going
b Has / gone
c Does / go
6 When Susie phoned to say she
two tickets for
couldnt go out,
the cinema.
a Id already bought
b Ive already bought
c Ive already been buying
knowing all the latest
7 My friend
gossip about people in our class.
a is loving
b has loved
c loves
for that boy to ask me for a
8
dance for twenty minutes. If he
doesnt ask soon, Ill go and ask him!
a I waited
b Im waiting
c Ive been waiting

** Choose the correct answers.

RELATIONSHIPS

B: work there / three months

3 A: you like it?


B: / not have to / work too hard
4 A: What time / you start work?
B: / at 10 a.m. but I / not finish until 8 p.m.
5 A: How / find out / about the job?
B: My friend / tell me about it. He / work / there last year
6 A: you save / a lot of money since / start / working there?
B: / but I / spend / a lot!

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Oral Skills

Listening
1

Speaking

Listen to a talk about young people


staying at home for longer. Match the
numbers (14) with the facts (ae). One
number matches two facts.
1.2

1
2
3
4

A
So, to conclude, there are more young people going to
university each year. However, with costs rising, this
i
trend may not continue into the future. So, thats
ii
. Has anyone got any questions?

25 d
10
2
5

a the percentage of men aged over thirty still


living with their parents
b the number of years wages the average
house costs today
c the average age difference between men
and women when they get married
d the percentage of men aged between
2029 still living with their parents
e the percentage of women aged over thirty
still living with their parents

IT

B
However, despite the high cost of education, there are
more students at university than at any time in the past.
One reason for this is that more and more jobs require
university degrees nowadays. Also, wages for unskilled
work have gone down while salaries for managers and
professionals have risen.

1.2 Listen again and choose the correct


answer.

SA

M01_CHOI_WB_UINTGLB_2179_P01.indd 8

, were going to look at


this iv
the number of people going to university in different
countries. In some countries like Finland, the
proportion is now over 80% whereas in the UK, the
numbers are lower. But this is also a big increase over
the last fifteen years.

iii

1 In the past, the British tended to leave


home a
a at an earlier age than most Europeans.
b at the same age as other Europeans.
c at a later age than most Europeans.
2 The proportion of women in their twenties
still living with their parents is about
a half the proportion of men.
b double the proportion of men.
c the same as the proportion of men.
3 It is less common nowadays for young
people to
a share accommodation with friends.
b move in with a partner.
c live alone.
4 Twenty years ago, house prices cost
about
a five times less than today.
b three times more than today.
c three times more than a person earned in
a year.
5 It is difficult for young people to find
a part-time work.
b well-paid work.
c temporary work.
6 Students are now more likely to
a ask their parents for money.
b study close to home.
c be forced to give up their studies and
return home.

C 1

PL

Look at the presentation about going to university in


different countries. Put the paragraphs (AD) in the
correct order.

LESSON

SKILLS

D
Another v
to discuss is the cost of studying
in different countries. In Scandinavia, university
education is free. In England, the cost of studying
has gone up from nothing in 1997 to a maximum of
9000 a year in 2012.
2

Match the words and phrases (16) with the underlined


words in the presentation that they could replace.
1
2
3
4
5
6

comment on
increased
figures
summarise
decreased
However,

discuss

1.3 Complete the presentation with one word below in


each gap (i-v). Then listen to check your answers.

it

talk

trend

area

in

04/10/2012 14:56

GRAMMAR

Quantity

* Choose the correct word.

1 No/None of my friends uses Skype.


2 I get several/a lot emails every day.
3 Hardly none/any of these texts are
important.
4 Invite Emily and Janice to your party. They
all/both invited you.
5 Paul can pass his exams with very little/few
effort. Its not fair.
6 Hurry up. We havent got many/much time
left.
7 Most/Any of my classmates have got
Facebook accounts.
8 Dont help the boys with their homework.
There are fifteen of them in the class and
none/neither of them helped you.

Feeling better!
I often worried about not being allowed to go out
very often. I thought 1all my friends were enjoying
themselves while I was stuck at home. Then, when
I asked them, I found out that 2m
of them
were just like me, Two boys said they went out
every night but I found out later that 3b
of
them were lying and 4n
of them go out at
all not even at the weekend!
H
a
of my friends go out
between Sunday and Thursday. A 6f
do
but they have to be home before nine oclock.
7
N
of my friends can stay out after ten
oclock during the week even if they want to go to
a concert or a film.
5

* Complete the sentences with few, fewer,


little or less.

At the weekend, things are more relaxed for


m
of us. We have more freedom on
Fridays and Saturdays and 9s
of us can
even stay out until midnight. 10N
parents
allow their children to stay out all night, though,
except when they are staying at a friends house
and the friends parents are there to look after
them.
8

SA

PL

1 I get fewer emails than texts.


people at the party
2 There were
than I expected.
3 I cant buy a ticket for the concert as I only
have a
money left.
good ideas.
4 My brother has very
time playing
5 You should spend
games and more time reading.
6 You should eat more vegetables and
chips.
7
of us understood the question.
money on petrol
8 My sisters spend
now that they have bought new bikes.

** Complete the text with one word in each gap.

RELATIONSHIPS

IT

LESSON

Now I dont mind being at home because I know


that Im not missing any great parties.
Posted 25 minutes ago

*** Rewrite the sentences using the words in brackets.


1 The majority of people I know listen to MP3 players on
their way to school.
(most) Most people I know listen to MP3 players on their
way to school.
2 Ive got hardly any work to do.
(much)
3 No teachers at our school let their students leave early.
(none)
4 I havent got many Facebook friends at all.
(hardly)
5 A number of people I know are bored with Facebook.
(several)
6 Ive got two brothers. They are very lazy.
(both)
7 Ive got two phones. They dont work.
(neither)

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Writing Workshop 1
Read the email quickly and match the people (15)
with the information (ae).
Ed e
Mark
Emma
Amy
Neil

From:
To:

a
b
c
d
e

Complete the ideas for Marks reply to Ed with


your own ideas.
Eds love life
1 To be honest

was Eds girlfriend.


might be Eds new girlfriend.
is in a band.
lent someone a CD.
lost a mobile phone.

2 In fact
Neils CD
3 To tell the truth

Ed
Mark

The band
4 It was really annoying, especially

1
2
3
4
5

Hi Mark,

Other news
5 Oh, by the way

A
, the worst thing happened on
Wednesday I lost my new, expensive mobile
phone!! My parents were very upset, 5e
when I told them that I had left it on the grass at
school. No one handed it in so my parents rang
the phone company and cancelled my account.
,
So now Ive got no phone. Well, 6a
I have got one a really old one from my dad
that weighs a ton and doesnt even have any
games on it .

Respond to Eds problems.


Give a message to Neil about the CD.
Tell Ed the latest news about the band.
Invite Ed to a concert, film or party.

From:

Mark

To:

Ed

Hi Ed,
Thanks for the email.

SA

PL

Write an email from Mark to Ed. Use your ideas


from Exercise 3 and the phrases from Exercise 2.
Remember to include an introduction and a
conclusion in your email.

As you know
, I started going out with
Emma last month. Unfortunately, we split up
on Saturday. 2To be h
, I wasnt that
upset because we didnt have a lot in common.
3
In f
, theres another girl in my class
called Amy who I really like and who I think likes
me .
1

IT

Thanks for the email. Glad to hear your band is


doing well. Let me know when you organise a
concert and Ill definitely come and see you play.
I need something to cheer me up. This has been
a BAD week!

So, thats my week so far. They say that trouble


comes in threes so Im waiting for one more
disaster to happen!
Write soon
Ed

the w
, I forgot to tell
Oh, 7b
you. Neil asked me to say hello and he wants to
know when youre going to give him his CD back.

Complete the email with one word in each gap.

10

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RELATIONSHIPS

Check Your Progress 1


1

Relationships Match the beginnings (15) with the correct


endings (ae).
1 We have a lot
2 My parents always tell us we
should put
3 We are in
4 Weve got a similar sense
5 Its important to be loyal

a
b
c
d
e

Past tenses Complete the text with the


correct form of the verbs below.

love.
to each other.
in common.
family first.
of humour.

be

talk

Multi-part verbs (1) Choose the correct words.

Quantity Complete the sentences with the


words below. There are three extra words.

any

/5

PL

Result linkers (1) Make sentences from the cues using


so ... that or such ... that.

2
3

1 Gary / hard-working / always comes top in class tests


4

2 I got / bad report / my parents stopped me from using my


computer during the week

5
6

3 Mike / good friend / tell him all my problems

both few less little neither


none lots several

of my parents like my music


they say its just a noise.
Youll need
of money for the
holiday so start saving now.
of the people I phoned
answered. Where were they all?
Hardly
of my Facebook friends
every contact me.
My phone was expensive but it was
expensive than my brothers.
adults really understand
Very
text speak.
/6

SA

4 Jackie / popular / she gets invited to parties every week

/5

IT

1 You should take into/on/for account other peoples


feelings, too.
2 Pay attention for/with/to what your girlfriend tells you
she likes and doesnt like.
3 The government is putting on/in/at place a new law to
stop illegal downloading.
4 It is up to/into/onto all of us to make this world a better
place.
5 Your relationship with Martin is getting on/out of/in the
way of your friendship with me.

take

I1
Rachel to the cinema last
Saturday. By the time she arrived, I 2
there for about an hour. When she arrived,
I3
to my friend Jim on the phone. I
suddenly 4
her standing there so
I quickly switched the phone off. The film was
OK. I 5
it before but I knew that
Rachel wanted to see it.

/5
2

see (x 2)

TOTAL SCORE

/30

/4

Present tenses Complete the sentences with the correct


form of the verbs in brackets.
1 Ive lost my phone.
(you / see) it
anywhere?
2 Why
(your brother / wear) those
trousers? Is he going to a fancy dress party this evening?
3 David and Alison
(decide) to stop
seeing each other.
4 My eyes hurt. I
(play) online
games all day.
5 How long
(this film / last)?
/5

Module Diary
1

Look at the objectives on page 5 in


the Students Book. Choose three
and evaluate your learning.
1 Now I can
well / quite well / with problems.
2 Now I can
well / quite well / with problems.
3 Now I can
well / quite well / with problems.

Look at your results. What language


areas in this module do you need to
study more?

11

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Sound Choice 1
5

Sound Check
Say the words and expressions below.

1 eight
2
2

3
4

5
6

1.6 Consonants consonant clusters Listen and complete


the consonant cluster in each word.

End of the word


9 intere
s
10 resear
11 te
s
12 confli
s
7

SA

Vowels long and short vowel sounds Listen and tick


()) the words you hear.
1.7

1
2
3
4
5
4

Middle of the word


5 step
other
6 frie d
ip
7 u
le
8 at
etic

Beginning of the word


1 s c h oolmates
2 S ype
3 rend
4 s orty
3

7
8

1.5 Grammar contractions Listen to the sentences and


write the number of words you hear. Contractions are
two words.

PL

bit
look
am
cot
bed

beat
Luke
arm
caught
bird

6
7
8
9
10

ant
debt
pot
sit
pull

aunt
dirt
port
seat
pool

1.8 Spelling double consonants Listen to the words and


write the letters which are doubled. Sometimes, more than
one letter is doubled.

1 m
2

3
4

5
6

AmE
traveled

1.10 Expressions describing figures


and trends Listen to the sentences and
repeat the underlined phrases.

IT

1.4 Listen and check your answers. Which sounds and


expressions did you have problems with? Choose three
exercises to do below.

BrE
1
travelled
2
3
4
5

1 In this talk, were going to look at


education.
2 That figure is up by 50 percent since
last year.
3 Another area to comment on is exam
results.
4 The proportion of students getting an A
grade has gone up to 33 percent.
5 The percentage of students going to
university went up from 22 percent to
35 percent between 1995 and 2010.
6 The number of students leaving school
at 16 has gone down, too.
7 Only one in nine students leaves school
with no qualifications at all.
8 So, to summarise, grades are getting
better and more students are going on
to further education.

a Ive been living here for three months. Id seen it before.


Were going to the cinema. (Exercise 1)
b schoolmates, stepbrother, research (Exercise 2)
c bit, beat, look, Luke (Exercise 3)
d necessary, accommodation, connection (Exercise 4)
e travelled, skilful, cancelled (Exercise 5)
f In this talk were going to look at education. That figure is
up by 50 percent from last year. (Exercise 6)
g teammate, good-looking, social network (Exercise 7)

1.9 Spelling double and single


consonants Listen and write the words
in British English (BrE) and American
English (AmE).

1.11 Difficult words stress in compound


words Listen to the words and underline
the stressed syllables.

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

teammate
good-looking
social network
stepmother
well-known
single parents
hard-working
grandparents

7
8

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MODULE

6 GENIUS

TOPIC TALK VOCABULARY


Match the people (19) with the adjectives (ai).

absent-minded
arrogant
articulate
competitive
fearless
eccentric
reclusive
determined
obsessive

My best friend had a problem which he couldnt


solve
. Im good at 2 a
problems so
I helped him. Ive got that sort of mind. Thats why I
enjoy 3d
puzzles. Ive got a lot of friends.
I 4g
on well with most people I know and
I enjoy 5w
with other people, for example
when we are in groups in lessons. The only problem is
that when I am in a group with my friends we spend
all our time 6t
each other jokes instead of
doing what the teacher tells us to do.
Surprisingly, Im a bit shy so I find it difficult to
talk to strangers. My worst nightmare is to have
to 7m
a speech in front of a room full of
people although I like 8d
issues with my
friends. I feel more comfortable with them.

IT

PL

a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i

Choose the correct answers.

SA

1 Lisa a her nails.


b shrugs
a bites
c taps
his mobile all the time.
2 Neil
a fidgets
b blinks
c checks
his shoulders when he doesnt
3 Simon
understand.
a taps
b checks
c shrugs
his feet on the floor.
4 Matt
a touches
b taps
c fidgets
her hair all the time.
5 Amanda
a fidgets
b taps
c touches
when he is angry or confused.
6 My dad
a frowns
b grins
c giggles
.
7 Look at Pauls eyes. He never
a grins
b blinks
c frowns
during the lesson because my friend told
8 I was
me a funny joke.
a fidgeting
b frowning
c giggling

Complete the text with one word in each gap.

1 Alan tends to forget things. a


2 When Cathy has an aim, she doesnt let anyone or
anything stand in her way.
3 Asmir behaves unusually and differently to other
people.
4 Lesley always wants to win.
5 Jeff isnt frightened of anyone.
6 Terry speaks clearly and is easy to understand
even if the subject is difficult.
7 Rachel likes to be alone.
8 Sam behaves rudely because he thinks hes better
than other people.
9 Michelle sometimes thinks and worries about
things too much.

Complete the text with the words below.


competitive good know modest
playing realise shy sport tends

shy
This is Elaine. At first, she seems rather 1
but, when you get to 2
her, you 3
that shes really quite self-confident. Sometimes, she
4
to be slightly dreamy, especially during
PE but usually she is pretty enthusiastic about what
she is doing. She isnt at all 5
and never
cares about winning games or being the best in the
class. Although she is very clever, she is also very
6
and definitely not arrogant.
7
at painting
Elaine is
and drawing and 8
the guitar but she cant sing
and she isnt interested in
playing 9
.

57

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04/10/2012 15:01

LESSON

GRAMMAR

21

Reference
1

REMEMBER

a
b
c
d

Complete Exercises AB before you start


this lesson.
Complete the text with a, an or the.

Look at the information and complete the


sentences with the words below.
all

most

no

none

some

1
2

All

SA

of the students answered the questions.


of the students would like to change
schools.
3
of the students like the school.
students want to change schools.
4
of the students worry about their exams.
5
all

most

no

none

some

Number of blogs Ive written: 20


Number of blogs which have earned money: 0
Number of blogs still online: 18
Number of blogs about music: 20
Number of blogs that got comments: 5
6
7
8
9
10

** Complete the text with a, an, the or .

PL

Number of students in the school: 500


Number of students we talked to: 500
Number of students who like the school: 450
Number of students who worry about exams: 125
Number of students who would like to change
schools: 0

3 He noticed that the planets movement was


strange.
4 Le Verrier thought that there might be a different
planet near to Mercury which was affecting it.
5 He called it Vulcan after the Roman god of fire.
6 Other people claimed to have seen the planet.
7 However, after the death of Le Verrier, scientists
began to doubt whether his theory was correct.
8 The search for the planet ended in 1915, which
was also the year when Einsteins theory of
relativity explained Mercurys movement.
9 Now Vulcan is most famous because of a character
from the TV series, Star Trek.
10 Vulcan is the home of Mr Spock.

IT

1 Urbain-Jean-Joseph Le Verrier was a


mathematician. d
2 He observed how Mercury moved around the sun.

I read 1 a great article about 2


boy who was
3
genius. When 4
boy was just eight years
old, he painted 5
amazing picture. A year later
he had 6
exhibition of his paintings. All 7
paintings at 8
exhibition were sold and he
made a lot of money. Some people call him the
new Picasso because Picasso also started painting
at 9
same age but 10
boy prefers Degas.
genius, he is also 12
normal
Although hes 11
boy and he goes to 13
normal school. I read
14
article on 15
internet. I cant remember
16
address of the website now but Ill send you
17
email later and let you know what it is.

something unique
something specific described in the same sentence
something mentioned before
one of many

* Match the reasons for their use (ad) with the


underlined articles.

of the blogs have earned money.


of the blogs got comments.
blogs were published in magazines.
of the blogs were about music.
of the blogs are still online.

58

M01_CHOI_WB_UINTGLB_2179_P01.indd 58

Einstein is famous all over 1 the world for his


scientific theories but even he isnt right all the time.
At that time, there was 2
theory that said
that 3
universe had always been and would
always be the same size. Einstein was one of 4
theorys biggest supporters. In fact, 5
theory,
known as the static universe, is sometimes called
6
Einsteins universe.
theory has been proved to be
Since then, 7
wrong. We can now see that stars and planets are
moving away from us as 8
universe gets
bigger. Einstein realised he had made 9
embarrassing error about the static universe.
However, 10
idea that 11
universe is
getting bigger is also just 12
theory and there
are still 13
scientists who are trying to prove
that this, too, is wrong.

04/10/2012 15:01

** Choose the correct words.


We learned about Newtons three laws at
school. One was about the movement of an
object and 5another/other/the other was about
the speed of an object. I cant remember what
6
another/other/the other one was about.

I got two books out of the library. The first


one was great but 1another/other/the other
book was boring.

The Fermi Paradox states that there should


be intelligent life on 2another/other/the
other planets but there is no evidence to
prove it. Thats why 3another/other/the
other scientist, Drake, has come up with a
way of calculating the chances of finding
life on 4another/other/the other planet. The
problem is that no one will know if he is right
until someone finds that there definitely is or
definitely isnt life anywhere else.

IT

*** Complete the text with the words below.

Charles Darwin is remembered in many ways.


7
Theres a Mount Darwin in the Andes. Another/
he other place named after him is the town
The
Other/T
of Darwin in Australia. There are more places too
he other things which
the
/other//the
/other
but most of 8another/other/t
and animal species.
plant
are
name
have taken his

Grammar Alive

GENIUS

Talking about more than one person

all

an an

another

SA

PL

both

the (x 3)

this

Sir Francis Galton was Charles Darwins cousin. He was


1
an
incredibly hard-working and intelligent
man who published over 340 papers and books
during his life. He thought of 2
phrase
nature versus nurture. 3
phrase looks at
the question of how much of 4
persons
character and intelligence they are born with and how
much is learned. He was also 5
investigator
of 6
human mind and he is often called
7
father of psychometrics, the science of
studying mental ability. 8
thing he thought
of was the first ever weather map and he also invented
a type of whistle to test peoples hearing ability.
His interest in science and evolution started when he
read Darwins On the Origin of Species. 9
he and Darwin made incredible discoveries but Galton
took Darwins work much further. Not 10
of his theories and ideas are still believed today but
many of them are and he deserves to be as famous as
his well-known cousin.

*** Complete the dialogues from the cues.


1 / Alexander Graham Bell / really invent / telephone?
Well, / Bell and / scientist / Gray / had / same idea /
same time
/ scientists / trying to invent / telephone / that time?
Yes, / lots for example / Manzetti, Meucci, Reis,
Edison
Did Alexander Graham Bell really invent the
telephone?
Well, Bell and another scientist, Gray, had the
same idea at the same time.

2 Who / Brahmagupta / Bhaskaracharya and where /


come from?
/ Indian mathematicians
/ live / same time?
No live 7th century / live 12th century
How / similar / each other?
/ wrote about gravity several hundred years
before Newton

59

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LESSON

22
1

SKILLS

Reading

Read the text quickly and match Dupin (D) and the sailor (S) with
the correct list of adjectives (14). There are two extra lists of adjectives.
1 dangerous, sinister, evil, violent
2 frightened, harmless, nervous, honest

3 calm, thoughtful, careful, prepared


4 arrogant, eccentric, curious, brave

Sit down, my friend, said Dupin. I suppose you


have called about the orangutang. A remarkably
fine, and no doubt a very valuable animal.

The sailor breathed heavily.


Have you got him here? he inquired.

IT

Oh no. You can get him in the morning. Of


course you are prepared to identify him?
To be sure I am, sir.

I shall be sorry to part with him, said Dupin.

I dont mean that you should have all this


trouble for nothing, sir, said the man. Im very
willing to pay a reward for finding the animal.

PL

Well, replied my friend, that is all very fair, to


be sure. Let me think! What should I have? Oh!
I will tell you. My reward for finding him shall be
this. You shall give me all the information in your
power about these murders in the Rue Morgue.

SA

At this moment we heard a step upon the stairs.


Be ready, said Dupin, with your pistols, but
neither use them nor show them until at a signal
from myself.
The front door of the house had been left open,
and the visitor had entered, without ringing, and
advanced several steps upon the staircase. Now,
however, he seemed to hesitate and he went down
again. Dupin moved quickly to the door when we
heard him coming up once more. The visitor did
not turn back a second time, but stepped up with
decision, and knocked at the door of our room.
Come in, said Dupin, in a cheerful voice.
A man entered. He was a sailor, a tall, muscularlooking person. His face, greatly sunburnt, was
more than half hidden by beard and moustache.

Dupin whispered the last words very quietly.


Just as quietly, too, he strode toward the door,
locked it, and put the key in his pocket. He then
drew a pistol from his jacket and placed it, calmly,
upon the table.
The sailor stared at Dupin, his face went red and
he fell back into his seat, shaking violently. He
spoke not a word.
My friend, said Dupin, in a kind tone, you are
alarming yourself unnecessarily. We mean you no
harm whatever. I promise that we intend you no
injury. I perfectly well know that you are innocent
of the murders. You have nothing to hide. On the
other hand, you must confess all you know. An
innocent man is now imprisoned, charged with
that crime and you know who really did it. By
telling us the truth, you can help to free him.
So help me God, said the sailor, after a brief
pause, I will tell you all I know, but I do not expect
you to believe one half of it. Still, I am innocent,
and I will tell all, even if I die for it.

EDGAR ALLAN POE The MURDERS in the RUE MORGUE

POE
Themurders
murdersininthe
POE The
therue
ruemorgue
morgue

60

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04/10/2012 15:01

Read the texts again and choose the correct answers.

PL

SA

Word Builder Word families


3

Complete the words with one letter in each gap.


Say/Speak
1 ex cla i m
r
2 s
sp
3 w
Ask
4 b
e
5 i q

Look at
6 o
rv
7 s
r at
Walk
d
8 s
9 s r l
10 t
t

Complete the sentences with the


correct form of the words from
Exercise 3.

IT

1 Hes got a gun, she exclaimed in


frightened voice.
2 He
at the picture on the
wall for several minutes.
3 Mark
quickly into the office.
4 Please, please dont hurt me, he
.
5 The police officer said that he had
the criminal coming out of
the bank at 5.30 a.m.
6 Would you like to
around
the park with me?
7 Dont move or Ill shoot, he
angrily.
8 Who are you? she
suspiciously.
9 We took our boots off and
into the room as quietly as we could.
10 Dont make a sound, she
quietly.

1 Before the sailor came into the room, Dupin:


a had no idea who was coming.
b thought there might be a chance of danger.
c went outside to look for him.
d wasnt expecting anyone to visit him.
2 When the sailor first arrived, he:
a went straight up the stairs to the room.
b climbed some of the way, stopped and then continued to
the room.
c went up some of the way, went down again and then went
up to the room.
d came up as far as the room, then went downstairs before
coming up again.
3 From the text, it is impossible to say anything about the
sailors:
a complexion.
b build.
c hair.
d height.
4 From the text we can understand that Dupin:
a had probably put out a notice saying that he had caught an
orangutang.
b had read about the orangutang but didnt know where it
was.
c had heard about the orangutang but not seen it.
d didnt believe that the orangutang belonged to the man.
5 When Dupin mentioned the murders, he:
a threatened the man with his gun.
b made sure the man couldnt escape.
c held the gun in his hand all the time.
d talked in the same tone of voice all the time.
6 According to Dupin, the sailor:
a was responsible for the murders.
b was in danger because of the murders.
c had helped to put an innocent man in prison.
d knew something about the murders.

GENIUS

Sentence Builder by/for + -ing


5

Complete the sentences with by or


for and the correct form of the verb
in brackets.
1 The police found the body by using
(use) specially trained dogs.
2 He was sent to prison
(steal) $1 million.
3 The criminals made plans
(sell) the paintings they had stolen.
4 We worked out his plans
(observe) him carefully for several
weeks.
5 We knew who the gang members
were
(listen) to the leaders
telephone conversations.
6 The police officers thanked us
(help) them.
7 The detective gave his men
instructions
(catch) the
thieves without any violence.
8 I found the information I needed
(ask) the right questions.

61

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Oral Skills

Listening
Listen to seven answers (17) from an
interview about the BRIT school for performing
arts and technology. Match them with the
questions (ah). There is one extra question.
1.40

1.40 Listen again to the first two answers from


the interview. Complete the notes below.

PL

2 a Where students live:


b Exceptions:
c What they want to hear from potential
students in the interview:

1 a Ages of students: 1419


b What students want:
c How the school is different to other schools:

Sentence Builder Emphasis (3)

Complete the sentences with do,


do, does or did.
did

SA

1 Its not all fun and games they do study for


exams, too!
2 It
cost a lot to pay for everything.
need a lot of help to be able to
3 The school
start.
4 We
need to ask students to pay for some
things.
5 The school
help students a lot.
have a few worries before she
6 My mum
went to the open day.
4

Complete the replies with do, does or did in the


correct place.
1 A: Im sorry you werent successful. Next time, I
hope you will try harder.
B: I did try hard but it was very difficult.
2 A: I dont think youre serious about your studies.
want to succeed, really.
B: I am. I
3 A: Your son isnt very happy here.
like the school but he
have
B: He
problems with some of the other students.

1 A: Right, we had ten applications for places at our


school and four of them were no good at all.
B: So, that 1
means
there are six people to
interview, 2r
?
A: Exactly.
2 A: Thank you for coming to this interview. Wed
like you to tell us your personal vision.
that,
B: Er what do you mean 3b
4
e
?
it another
A: Okay. Well, to 5p
6
w
, how do you see your future
career?
3 A: Thank you for coming. Youve applied for
our theatre group and I can see you have
been in several school productions. In other
7
w
, you must really enjoy acting.
B: Yes I do, but Ive also written a couple of plays
so Im keen to learn about directing, too.
4 A: So, thats the end of the interview. Just to
8
r
, youre hoping to get onto our
broadcasting media course, is that right?
B: Yes, Id love to work as a television producer.
5 A: So, who do you think we should take?
I said before, they are
B: Well, 9a
all excellent. I think we should think about
changing our entrance policy.
A: I dont quite 10g
that.
11
12
I mean to s
B: W
is, lets take four people, not just one.

How can I find out more about the school?


Is it expensive to study there?
How does the school help the local community?
How can I get into the school?
What facilities does the school have?
How is life there different to a normal school? 1
How did the school start?
What sort of jobs do they train you for?

1.41 Complete the dialogues with one word in


each gap. Then listen to check your answers.

IT

a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h

Speaking

LESSON

23

SKILLS

Make sentences from the cues.


1 A: We believe in artistic freedom.
B: / other / you / not like / be told what to do
In other words, you dont like being told what
to do.
2 A: I write hundreds of songs every day.
B: As / said / you should think of quality not
quantity
3 A: We are a futuristic blues rock theatrical
experience.
B: Sorry / not / quite get. Could / explain / mean / ?
4 A: Paul loves all kinds of music and can play five
instruments.
B: put / way / he / very musical!

62

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24

GRAMMAR

Uncertainty

* Complete the sentences with the correct form of


the words in brackets.

** Choose the correct words.

cant / see definitely / set up may / come


bound / give probably / not get must / arrive
probably / be must / read

SA

PL

1 Nigels train must have arrived by now. I


wonder where he is.
2 Tom
and see us later.
a part in the school
3 I
play. Im not good enough.
4 You
this film yet. This
is the first day its been on.
5 Mr Davies
us a test
tomorrow. We havent had one for ages.
6 Your mum
your report
by now. I wonder what she thinks about it.
7 There
an exercise on
future tenses in the exam tomorrow.
8 Steve
his own
business when he leaves university.

1 Its a nice day. Ill a go for a cycle ride later.


a probably
b may
c clearly
Ill have time tomorrow.
2 I cant go out today but
I dont know yet.
a obviously
b perhaps
c definitely
be on the plane by now. It was supposed to
3 Leo
leave at 3.30 and its nearly four now.
a probably
b must
c obviously
4 I thought I saw Tina in the town centre but it
her because shes on holiday.
a cant be
b probably isnt
c cant have been
5 Our taxi driver has gone round in a circle. He
doesnt know where hes going.
a perhaps
b obviously
c must
pass your driving test if you dont look in
6 You
your mirror.
a will probably
b may not have
c definitely wont
a summer job this year. Im going to be away
7 I
for most of the time.
a probably wont get
b may get
c cant have got
heard about the
8 I must phone my parents. They
bomb in the High Street yet.
a may not have b probably wont
c definitely didnt

** Complete the sentences with the correct form


of the words below.

IT

1 My friends tend to waste (tend / waste) a lot of


time playing computer games.
2 The test we did last week
(be
supposed / be) easy.
3 Youve all done so much work this year, you
(be bound / pass) your exams.
(seem / depend)
4 Success often
on how rich a persons parents are.
5 Education
(be supposed / be)
better in the past.
6 Summers
(seem / go) on forever
when I was young.
7 People
(tend / assume) that I am
unintelligent because of my clothes.
8 This years group
(be supposed /
be) the best in the school.
9 Students
(tend / become) lazier
when the sun comes out.

GENIUS

LESSON

*** Complete the second sentence so that it has


the same meaning as the first. Use the word
in capitals.
Im sure youll do well at university.
1 (BOUND)
Youre
bound to do well at university.
2 (DEFINITELY)
You
3 (CERTAINLY)
You
Theres a good chance that his invention will work.
4 (PROBABLY)
His
There isnt much chance of our band being successful.
5 (PROBABLY)
Our
Im convinced that Harry didnt write this himself.
6 (CANT)
Harry
7 (OBVIOUSLY)
Harry
8 (DEFINITELY)
Harry

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Writing Workshop 6
Look at the description of the person in Exercise 2
and complete the words 117.
Appearance
dark , large , eyes
2
g
s
3
l
,b
,w
Personality
4
5
e
l
6
s
sensitive
7
a
-m
8
s
-m
9
d
Habits/Behaviour
10
loves being the c
of a
11
f
m
Clothes
12
13
s
b
14
never j
15
e
d
Opinions
16
17
w
slightly a

1 Whats the first thing you notice about him/


her?
2 What else
you about his/her appearance?
older or younger than his/
3 Does he/she
her real age?
4 How does he/she
when you first meet
him/her?
5 What do you
about his/her character
when you get to know him/her better?
6 What are his/her main
? Are they very
annoying?
7 Does he/she like
up or does he/she
prefer to wear old, comfortable clothes?

IT

Read the description again and complete it with


the words below.
faults looks notice
seems strikes tends

realise

PL

dressing

SA

The first thing you 1 notice about Jaqui is her eyes.


They are dark and very large. The next thing that
2
you about her is her gorgeous smile and
her long, blonde, wavy hair. She is eighteen but she
3
about twenty-two.
a bit too
When you first meet Jaqui, she 4
excitable and lively but if you get to know her, you
5
that she has a serious, sensitive side to
her character, too. When she is in a crowd, though,
she loves being the centre of attention.
Of course, Jaqui has her 6
. She is quite
absent-minded and 7
to forget meetings
which she has arranged with her friends. At school,
she is completely the opposite. She is very singleminded and determined and it is clear that she is
going to be a successful businesswoman one day.
Jaqui likes to look good and loves buying clothes and
8
up. She usually wears skirts and blouses.
She sometimes wears trousers but never jeans and,
when she goes out on a date, she always puts on
elegant dresses.
To sum up, Jaqui is a wonderful, although slightly
annoying, friend. She makes you feel really special
when you are alone with her but dont expect her to
look after you at a party because she wont have time!

Use the cues to make sentences and add extra


information in a relative clause.
1 spiky / red / hair / shaved at the sides / strangelooking
Strange-looking spiky, red hair which is shaved
at the sides.
2 brown / eyes / small / usually red because he uses
his computer too much

Complete the questions with the words in Exercise


2. You may have to change the form of some of
the words.

3 / arms / covered in tattoos /muscular / strong /


4 old / torn / jeans / black / very tight

Use your imagination to write about one of the


two people in the pictures. Include the information
below.

17 years old, intelligent, 35 years old, adventurous,


shy, loyal friend
sporty, talkative, fun-loving
The first thing you notice when you see him/her.
What you first think about his/her character and
what you later realise.
His/Her real character and habits.
How he/she likes to dress.
Your feelings about him/her.
Write between 120 and 180 words.

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GENIUS

Check Your Progress 6


Personality Complete the text with the correct
form of the words in brackets.

A: Paul / supposed / buy / some last week but he


forgot.

PL

B: He / tend / forget / most things he promises to do.


3

A: I / definitely / not / ask him to do anything


important in the future.
4

B: Dont worry. There / bound / be / some for sale on


the internet.
5

A: Yes but they / probably / not / be cheap


6

Word families Complete the sentences with the


correct form of the words below.

SA

Uncertainty Make sentences from the cues.

Reference Choose the correct answers.

/6

beg

inquire

observe

snarl

/4

A: Oh no! There are no more tickets for the concert.


B: They / cant / sell them all yet

/8

1 My cousin and I are very similar. We are all/each/


both very absent-minded.
2 Ive got three computer games. Two of them are
on my desk but I dont know where another/other/
other/
other/
the other one is.
This/
/The
The
3 Do you want to see my holiday photos? This
This/The
other/The one is of me in Paris.
4 Ive got the/an/a important exam next week.
5 Weve had two exams today and weve got
another/other/the other one tomorrow.
6 Our teacher is late for the lesson. Hes probably in
a/the/this staff room.

1 They got into the house (climb)


through a bedroom window.
2 I won a prize (have)
the best
exam results in my year.
3 My mum told me off (not wear)
a coat to school.
4 You can help us (phone)
your
local police station with information.

Annabel is my best friend at school. She is very


(AMBITION) and determined but
she can also be a bit 2
(DREAM) at
times. Shes got a great sense of humour and is very
3
(WIT).
She loves sports. She is very 4
(COMPETE) and 5
(ENTHUSIAST)
about whatever she is doing.
Annabel is a good student. She is 6
(LOGIC) so she is good at maths and sciences and
she is also 7
(CREATE) so is good
at art and music. She works hard but she isnt too
8
(DRIVE). She knows how to enjoy
herself, too.
1

by/for + -ing Complete the sentences with by or


for and the correct form of the verb in brackets.

IT

stare

/6
TOTAL SCORE

/30

stride

1 I
at the wall for several minutes and
then started writing
2 She
us to help her but there was
nothing we could do.
3 We knocked on the door. A man answered. Go
away! he
nastily.
about my lost wallet but no one in the
4 I
caf had seen it.
5 You can learn a lot about people by
them carefully for a few days.
6 Our teacher always
determinedly and
quickly into the classroom.
/6

Module Diary
1

Look at the objectives on page 55 in the


Students Book. Choose three and evaluate
your learning.
1 Now I can
well / quite well / with problems.
2 Now I can
well / quite well / with problems.
3 Now I can
well / quite well / with problems.

Look at your results. What language areas


in this module do you need to study more?

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Exam Choice 3
Reading
1

Read the text quickly and decide on the best title.

IT
N
U
E

PL

Staffan Lindeberg is a professor in


the department of medicine at the
University of Lund in Sweden. He
trained in family medicine and became
interested in the effects of diets on our
well-being. He was especially interested
in a Stone Age diet, that is, the food
people ate many thousands of years ago
before humans started farming. In the
early 1990s he travelled to Papua New
Guinea to study the diet of the people
on the island of Kitava as this was very
close to the Stone Age diet. While there,
he found that the people did not suffer
from strokes, heart attacks, diabetes,
being overweight and many other
diseases common in western countries.

A Healthy eating habits that modern humans have forgotten.


B Problems faced by people following the Stone Age diet.
C Improving the health of the Kitava tribe by changing their diet.

SA

As a result of his findings, he decided to


test patients in Sweden to see how such a
diet would affect them. Fourteen patients
followed a Stone Age diet while another
fifteen followed a Mediterranean diet, also
healthy with lots of fruit and vegetables.
All of the patients in the tests had high
blood sugar levels, most suffered from
diabetes and they all had some problems
with their hearts.

At the end of three months, the group


following the Mediterranean diet had
reduced their blood sugar levels by a small
amount but those following the Stone Age
diet had much lower levels of sugar in their
blood. The patients in both groups also
lost weight although the level of sugar in
the blood and the patients weight didnt
seem to be related.

So, what is it about the Stone Age diet that can make us more
healthy? The diet contains some meat, fish, fruit, vegetables and nuts
but it doesnt contain any dairy products or grains, such as wheat or
rice, and there is no salt.
The next question is whether the Kitava people are more healthy
than us. After all, their life expectancy is much lower. According to
Professor Lindeberg, this is not as simple as we may think. Because
of their lack of healthcare, there is more chance of them dying at a
young age. However, if people on Kitava manage to reach fifty, they
tend to live as long as people in more developed countries.
A final question that people often ask is whether our bodies have
now adapted to eating grain and dairy food as we have been eating
them for so long. According to Darwins theory of evolution,
species, including humans, change over time so, what
was unhealthy for us thousands of years ago, may
now be healthy!

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Speaking

Read the text again. Decide whether the


sentences are true (T), false (F) or there is no
information (NI).

1 Staffan Lindeberg believes that the Stone Age


diet is the healthiest that people can follow.
2 The tests in Sweden compared fourteen healthy
people with fifteen unhealthy people.
3 Both the diets used in the tests were healthy.
4 There is a close relationship between blood sugar
levels and weight.
5 The Kitava diet is a vegetarian one.
6 People on Kitava have the same life expectancy as
Stone Age people had.
7 There is no one on Kitava who is over fifty years
old.
8 Our bodies cannot adapt to a grain and dairy food
diet because Darwins theory of evolution doesnt
work for humans.

Examiner:

Student 1:

Student 1:
Student 2:

1.42 Listen to a woman talking about a comedian.


Complete the notes.

PL

1 Date of birth:
16th June
2 Real name:
Arthur
3 1910 toured:

Student 2:
Student 1:

4 Weekly earnings as a silent film actor:

SA

5 What he wanted to do instead of acting:


work as a
6 A film that looks at the change from silent films to
talkies:
7 Reasons for Laurel and Hardys career coming to
an end:
war, age and
8 Health problem they both had in the 1950s:

Id now like you to discuss the changes


you think people should make to their
lives to be more healthy.
Well, in my 1o
, the
first thing they should do is to change
their diet. In western countries, people
eat too much fat and too much salt.
2
B
of that, we suffer
from heart attacks, strokes and other
health problems.
A lot of people are overweight, too. The
main 3r
for that is that
they eat too much.
But its also because of their lifestyles.
by
What do you 4m
that, exactly?
Stress. The 5f
is that
our lives are too busy and hurried. Even
when people eat healthy food, they
dont sit down and relax, they eat at
their computers or while walking along
the street. And we are too sedentary.
Im sorry, I dont know that word.
Well, to 6p
it another
7
w
, we dont get
enough exercise and we spend too
much time sitting. Ive read that its
better to be overweight but get
exercise than to be thin but not do
anything.
Really? So thin lazy people are more
likely to get ill than active overweight
people, is that 8r
?
, we
Exactly. So, to 9r
believe that the changes people need
to make are to eat more healthily, be
more relaxed and get more exercise.
Thank you.

IT

Student 2:

Student 1:

Listening
3

Complete the dialogue with one word in each gap.

GENIUS

Student 2:

Student 1:

Examiner:

9 How he spent a lot of time in his retirement:


10 The last thing he said hed like to do:

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Exam Choice 3
Use of English

Writing
Choose the correct linking words.

IT
N

PL

think about becoming a teacher but I think hes changed his


be good at it. He always is.

My brother is good at sciences. In fact, Id


say he was 1
genius. Im not as
clever as him but we 2
like the
same subjects. Hes older than me. Hes
twenty now. Last year, he 3
going to start university but, in the end,
he decided to take a year off. 4
course he wants to study costs about
9000 a year. He 5
have some
money in the bank but he wants to have
more before he starts the course. So, hes
working in a factory and, by the end of
the year, he will 6
saved about
6000. He also earns money 7
giving private science lessons to school
students who are worried about their
exams. Hes got three students who come
for help regularly and they 8
say that hes a great teacher. At one stage, he 9
mind now. Whatever he decides to do, hes bound 10

Complete the text with one word in each gap.

SA

1 Children are just as interested in sport as they have always been.


, they dont get as much exercise as children in
the past.
a While
b Nevertheless
c Since
of computers and other things to do, children dont spend as much time playing outside.
2
a Since
b Due
c As a result
there are more sports clubs and gyms, there are fewer parks and open spaces.
3
a While
b However
c As
, parents are often afraid to let them out alone.
4 Most children enjoy playing in the street.
a Since
b Although
c However
there are so many special bike paths for them to use.
5 It is actually safer for children to go cycling nowadays
a although
c due to
b because
I dont believe the problem is as
6 Its probably true that young people dont get as much exercise as they used to,
bad as some people think.
a whereas
b although
c as
7

Write an opinion essay on the topic below. Use some of the ideas in Exercise 6 if you want to.
Young people these days dont get enough exercise.
Write between 120 and 180 words.

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MODULE

9 BUSINESS

TOPIC TALK VOCABULARY

Complete the words with one letter


in each gap.

Replace the underlined phrases with one of the phrases below.

a family business a multinational company get a part-time job


get summer work be self-employed set up my own company
voluntary work get work experience

IT

1 Im going to work for myself. be self-employed


2 Im going to work for a company which operates in many
different countries.
3 Im going to work in July and September.

4 Im going to work for a few hours each week.


5 Im going to do some work without pay.
6 Im going to work with a company to learn more about the job
and industry.
7 Im going to start my own business.
8 Im going to work for a company run by a husband and wife and
their daughter.

Complete the dialogues with the words below.

PL

1 You go to them to borrow or save


money.
banks
2 You can drink coffee in them.
c
3 They are places which shows films.
c
4 They make things you can wear.
clothes m
5 You need them to be able to contact
your friends.
mobile phone n
p
6 They take stories from authors and
turn them into books.
p
7 Shops which can be found in lots of
different towns.
s
c
8 You need them to travel by rail.
c
t

Read the clues and complete the


names of the businesses.

SA

Good services can be:


1 inexpensive.
2 e
c
t.
c
l.
3 p
b
.
4 r l

Good products are often:


e for m n
5 good v
l
.
6 good q
r
t
.
7 a
.
8 h -t
Bad services are often:
f
c
.
9 i
e
a l .
10 u
n
u
.
11 u
Bad products are sometimes:
rp
c
.
12 o
r q
l
y.
13 p
e.
14 u s

ambition assistant experience job money


multinationals opportunities poor priced quality
reliable services shops work
A: Can you tell me which kind of companies you prefer to buy
goods and services from?
shops
, cafs
B: Well, with businesses such as corner 1
and clubs, I prefer small companies. They are more friendly
and their products and 2
are usually more
3
and better 4
than large companies
like 5
can offer. I know that supermarkets and
chain stores can sometimes offer products which are good
value for 6
but I often find that their products are
7
quality. They might seem cheap but they are
really over-8
.
A: Do you work at the moment?
. I work on Saturdays
B: Yes, Ive got a part-time 9
as a shop 10
. Ive also done some voluntary
11
in a shelter for homeless animals.
A: What would you like to do in the future?
is to be a fashion designer but there are
B: My 12
very few 13
to get training. Ill probably do some
unpaid work 14
and hope that I get noticed and
offered a job afterwards.

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Make questions from the cues and then find the answers in the text.
1 What / Emil / do / when / thirteen?
What did Emil do when he was thirteen?
He borrowed money to buy a lawn mower.
2 How long / take / pay back / loan?

5 When / Juliette / have her idea?

3 How / people / now employ / by his company?

7 What / she / do / when / sixteen?

4 How / sleep / he get / every night?

8 Who / her website / for?

6 What / her website / called?

Reading

IT

LESSON

33

SKILLS

stories

S
S
E
C
C
U
S

Teenage

SA

PL

When Emil Motycka was


thirteen, he borrowed money
to buy a lawn mower. No one
else in his area was offering a grass-cutting
service so the door was open for him to
earn some extra pocket money. It took
him two years to pay back the loan and,
since then he has proved to be an amazing
businessman. He then became a student at
the University of Colorados Business School
where he could probably have taught
his lecturers something about running a
business. Motycka Enterprises employs
about sixty-five people and is growing all
the time. The company doesnt just offer a
grass-cutting service now. The workers can
do almost anything from clearing snow to
fixing Christmas lights and general building
work.

Emil claims that his success is due to hard


work and determination. Thats why he only
sleeps four hours a night! He rarely goes out
because he feels that time spent not working
and building up his business is time wasted.

Emil Motycka

Juliette Brindak

It hasnt always been easy for Emil, especially


in the early days when he was cutting lawns
while his friends were going swimming or
hanging out at the mall. However, his hard
work soon paid off and he was the one who
could buy a car and afford to take girlfriends
somewhere better than the local burger bar.
Emil thinks that anyone can be a success
if they work hard. As he says: The biggest
failure you can have in life is not trying at all.
Juliette Brindaks success story started when
she was just ten years old. Thats when
she had the idea for the website Miss O
and Friends. News of the website travelled
quickly by word of mouth and she made
her money from advertising on the site. She
then published her first book at the age of
sixteen, which has sold over 120,000 copies
and, by the time she was nineteen, her
business was worth $15 million.

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Word Builder Idiomatic language (2)

Juliette believes calmness is always


important to be a success in business,
in good times as well as bad. Emotions
just get in the way of sensible decisionmaking. Juliettes final piece of advice is
to stick with your ideas. Surround yourself
with people who will help to make your
ideas succeed and avoid those who cloud
your vision by trying to lead you away
from where you want to go.

1 My parents stopped me going out for two weeks.


My parents grounded me for two weeks.
2 Producing cheap, poor quality goods might make
money for a short time but it will damage your
business in the future.
Producing cheap, poor quality goods might make
money for a short time but it will damage your
business in the l
r
.
3 The website has just had its millionth visitor.
u
its millionth
The website has just c
visitor.
4 No one wanted to help me so I had to organise things
on my own.
No one wanted to help me so I had to t
m
i
m
o
h
.
5 It was hard work at first but now that hard work is
leading to success.
It was hard work at first but now that hard work is
p
o
.
6 I hope people will hear about my website directly from
other people.
I hope people will hear about my website b
w
o
m
.
7 Ignore other peoples advice. It will just make you less
sure about what you are doing.
Ignore other peoples advice. It will just c
y
v
.
8 No one else had thought of a website like mine so
there was a great opportunity for me.
No one else had thought of a website like mine so the
d
w
w
o
for me.

IT

PL

SA

Her website is aimed at young teenagers


and pre-teens. It has lots of different
things on it such as games, advice, music
and fashion. This sounds like many other
sites for this age group. However, when
Juliette had the idea, she was the same
age as the target audience and thats why
she thinks it became so successful.

Replace the underlined words with an idiomatic phrase.

1 Which of these is definitely true?


a Emil doesnt cut peoples grass anymore.
b Emil is a good student.
c Emils business is getting bigger.
d Emil would make a good teacher.
2 Emils biggest problem was:
a not having time to go on dates.
b giving up other, more pleasurable activities.
c not being able to sleep properly.
d not coming from a rich family.
3 Juliette thinks that her website is successful
because:
a she made it for people whose interests she
understood.
b there are lots of different things to do on it.
c it was well advertised early on.
d there was nothing like it at the time.
4 One thing Julia does not mention as important
for success is:
a being calm.
b keeping to your ideas.
c knowing which people to stay away from.
d having strong emotions.

Read the text again. Choose the correct


answers.

BUSINESS

Sentence Builder Reference


4

Match the sentences (15) with the reference


sentences that follow them (ae).
1 I had six months
work experience at a
marketing company. d
2 I read an article on teen
business successes last
month.
3 Weve got a great
library in our town.
4 Your website is really
good.
5 My parents business
had a lot of problems
last year.

a Thats why so many


people use it.
b Thats when I
decided to start my
own business.
c Thats what made
me decide not to set
up my own business.
d Thats how I
managed to find a
permanent job.
e Thats where I found
these books on
business ideas.

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LESSON

34

GRAMMAR

Reporting
1

REMEMBER
Complete Exercises AB before you start
this lesson.
A

Complete the sentences with the verbs below.

PL

IT

I decided to set up my own business. When I told


people, their reactions were mixed
1 My parents told me not to ask them for
money.
2 My teacher asked me why I
about a business just before my exams.
3 She told me
on my studies.
for me.
4 Tom asked me if he
time for her.
5 Annie said that I
a better
6 My brother said that he
idea than mine.
7 He said that he
me what it was.
to
8 A businessman told me
anyone else.
9 I went to see my bank manager and asked how
much money I
.
me anything
10 He said that he
because I was too young.
Complete the sentences with a verb in the
correct form.

SA

1 What is your name?


She asked me what my name
was
.
2 Im trying to set up an online shop.
to set up an online shop.
He said he
3 Where do you work?
.
They asked me where I
4 Listen to advice from experts.
to advice from experts.
She told me
5 The business will be a great success.
a great
She said that the business
success.
6 Where have you been?
.
My mum asked me where I
7 Dont expect to become rich overnight.
to become rich
My dad told me
overnight.
8 Im going to borrow 2000.
2000.
He said he

1 'You should save some money before you try to


start a business.'
He advised/admitted/inquired me to save some
money before I tried to start a business.
2 'I dont know what Im meant to be doing.'
He suggested/admitted/warned not knowing what
he was doing.
3 'I can help you if you want.'
accused to help me.
He threatened/offered/accused
4 'How much money do you earn a month?'
They inquired/advised/warned
advised /warned about how much
advised/
money I earned a month.
5 'If you dont pay back your debts soon, Ill go to the
police.'
He accused/
accused/warned/threatened
accused
/warned/
warned /threatened to go to the police
if I didnt pay back my debts soon.
6 'Your business will do badly if you dont come up
with some new ideas.'
warned/threatened/offered me that my
My friends warned
business would do badly if I didnt come up with
some new ideas.
7 'It would be a good idea to do some work
experience.'
He offered/suggested/promised doing some work
experience.
8 'You dont care about me.'
She threatened/admitted/accused me of not caring
about her.

could borrow could work had had not to ask


not to listen to concentrate wasnt going to tell
was thinking wouldnt have wouldnt lend

* Choose the correct reporting verb.

** Complete the text with the verbs in brackets in


the correct form.
When the online shop collapsed, hundreds of people
were waiting for products they had paid for. They
accused the owner of 1 stealing
(steal) their
money. The owner promised 2
(pay)
them all back but admitted that it 3
(will
take) a long time. The customers then threatened
4
(call) the police.
(meet)
At first, the owner offered 5
some of the customers but, in the end, his lawyer
advised him 6
(not go). The lawyer
suggested 7
(go) to the police before
the customers did so thats what the owner
decided to do. The police inquired about what
8
(happen) and decided that the
owner had done nothing wrong. They warned the
customers 9
(not do) anything illegal
and promised that they 10
(will get)
their money as soon as possible. A newspaper
journalist then interviewed the owner who admitted
11
(make) a lot of mistakes and said that
he 12
(going / look) for a different job.

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** Report the conversations from the


cues.

*** Complete the second sentence so that it reports the


first. Use the words in capitals.
1 Ill finish my homework when Ive watched my new DVD.
(PROMISED)
She promised to finish her homework when she had
watched her new DVD.
2 If I were you, Id talk to a teacher about being bullied.
(ADVISED)
My friend
3 I lost your camera. (ADMITTED)
Beth
4 Do you want me to buy you some bread? (OFFERED)
My mum
5 Lets open a shop. (SUGGEST)
My friend
6 Be careful of viruses in emails. (US)
They
7 Youve been wasting my time. (ACCUSED)
She
8 Are you planning to start you business this year?
(WHETHER WE)
She
9 If you dont return our money, Mr Baker, we will write to the
local newspaper about your company. (THREATENED)
our money.
We

You dont love me.


I do!
Will you love me forever?
Of course I will.

Girl:
Boy:
Girl:
Boy:

IT

BUSINESS

4 He promise / will

PL

3 She ask / will / love / forever

1 She accuse / not love / her


She accused him of not loving her.
2 He / say / he / do

Grammar Alive Impersonal reporting

SA

Boss:
Secretary:
Boss:
Secretary:

I dont know what Im doing.


I can help you if you want.
Youre very kind. I wish
We should work, not talk.

5 He admit / not know / what he / do


6 She / offer / help / if / want
7 He say / she / very kind

*** Make sentences from the cues.


1 Unemployment / report / reached 2.5 million last month
Unemployment is reported to have reached 2.5 million last
month.
2 expect / will go above 3 million next year.
3 the Prime Minister / believe / planning a new scheme to
help young people find work

4 Union leaders / know / angry / that the unemployed arent


getting enough help
5 5000 unemployed families / known / lost their homes last
year
6 has / said / if nothing is done about the problem / crime /
increase in the future

8 She suggest / work / not talk

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Oral Skills

Listening

Speaking
1

Match the beginnings (18) with the correct endings (ah).


a is that you can change things
even if you lose the receipt.
b need is half a litre of water
and it will clean anything.
c better is that you can get two
for the price of one.
d makes them so special as
they never get dirty.
e fantastic is that they are so
easy to use.
f good is that the shop
assistants are so friendly.
g that will really shock you.
h have a five-year guarantee.

2.16 Complete the dialogue with one word in each gap and
then listen to check.

A: Look at this box for CDs and games.


B: I dont want to waste my money on that. I want to buy a
new game.
A: You really 1 do need something to keep your games in.
B: But its boring.
A: No, it isnt. aIts brilliant because its got special plastic
cases for games and DVDs. bIts also fantastic because its
easy to find what you want quickly. Thats 2
makes it so great for you because you can never find
anything. Whats 3
better is that it looks cool.
I might buy one for myself.
C: Can I help you?
A: Were looking at this box. My brothers interested.
B: No, Im not. I want a game.
C: Well, this is a very good box. Its very well-made. cBut, most
of all, I think you will be amazed by our special offer. If you
buy this, you can buy five games or DVDs for the price of
three. dThe deal is also good because it lasts for twelve
months. So, if you cant afford them now, you can still take
advantage of the offer later in the year.
A: Go on, Steve. All you 4
is 10.
B: Okay, Ill buy it. Itll look good in my room. Im fed up with
the mess in there.

2.15

SA

PL

1 Who are the two people?


businessmen/school students
2 What is the relationship between them?
friends/business partners
3 What do they call each other?
first names/surnames/no names
4 What sort of language do they use when
talking to each other?
formal/informal
5 Where are they?
at work/in a caf
6 How are they feeling at the end of the
conversation?
bored/happy
happy

Listen to two people talking and


choose the correct answers.
2.15

IT

1 Another thing thats e


2 They are made of a
special material. Thats
what
3 These jeans are great.
Whats even
4 They are quite cheap.
And they do
5 All you
6 Whats brilliant about
this shop
7 Whats also
8 But its the price

LESSON

35

SKILLS

Listen again and complete the notes.

1 Lord Sugar is not just a TV presenter .


.
2 Lord Sugar was born in
3 One of his ideas was for a cheap
.
4 Lord Sugar thinks that all prices can be
negotiated, even in a
.
5 The speakers think about offering less
money for their
.
6 One boy says that before you start your
own business, you need to find a gap in
.
7 The other boys idea is to edit peoples
.
8 The business idea wouldnt cost anything
because one of the boys has already got
.

Look at the underlined sentences (ad). Rewrite them by


completing the sentences.
a Whats brilliant is that its got special plastic cases for
games and DVDs.
b Another thing
c Its the special
d Whats

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* Match the beginnings (110) with the correct


endings (aj).

1 This seems / be / popular shopping centre


This seems to be a popular shopping centre.
2 Everyone / seem / buy / a lot

I may b
The owner of the shop is reported
It was the wrong decision
This fruit has
Our business doesnt seem
Some people need
Paul and Steven dont seem
You know what you should
Jack is believed
It was a good idea to

4 It seem / become / tourist attraction


5 A lot of improvements / seem / make / since we
were last here

to be sold before it goes bad.


have made a mistake.
to be doing very well at the moment.
to have been arrested last week.
to make.
have done.
to be told what to do all the time.
to be trying very hard.
shop around.
to have lost all his money because his
business failed.

3 The prices / seem / lower / since last week

** Complete the sentences with the correct form


of the verbs in brackets.

1 Suzanne could have been (be) a successful


businesswoman if she had wanted.
2 Mr Davies is a good person
(ask) for
advice.
3 Mr James was arrested yesterday. He is thought
(steal) 10,000 from the bank
where he used to work.
4 New ways of advertising have
(find)
because fewer people are reading newspapers.
5 You shouldnt
(buy) that shirt in the
shopping centre. You could
(save) at
least 10 if youd bought it online.
6 Our website seems
(have) problems
at the moment.
7 I bought these shoes in order
(look)
smart for my interview.
8 Dan is known
(have) help to pass his
exams last year.
9 More and more people seem
(try)
to save money rather than spending so much on
luxuries.
10 Paul phoned. He wants
(collect)
from the cinema at ten oclock because he hasnt
got enough money for a bus.

SA

*** Rewrite the dialogues by completing


the sentences.
1 A: I think were going round in circles.
B: Yes, I didnt turn left at the bank which was a
mistake.
A: We seem to be going round in circles.
B: Yes, I should have turned left at the bank.
2 A: No one needs to tell me what to do.
B: Are you sure? Some people say your team have
made a lot of mistakes since you became team
leader.
A: I dont
B: Are you sure? It is said that a lot

a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
j

** Make sentences from the cues.

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Infinitives

IT

36

BUSINESS

GRAMMAR

PL

LESSON

3 A: Im going to get a job so that I can save some


money.
B: Its a shame you didnt start looking earlier.
There arent many jobs left now.
A: Im going to get a job in order
.
B: You should
There arent many jobs left now.
4 A: Everyone knows that this shop has put all its
prices up recently.
B: And it seems that a lot of people are shopping
in other places.
A: It is well-known that all the prices in this shop
B: And a lot of people seem
5 A: Im glad I have a job.
B: Well, its nice when they pay you at the end of
the week.
A: Its good
B: Well, its nice to

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Writing Workshop 9
Read the report and complete the information.

Report on summer
work in the UK

Summer camps

SA

PL

Thousands of young people come to England every summer


to learn or improve their English. To work as a teacher or
to
sports instructor on a summer camp it is 3
have the relevant qualifications but there are other jobs. You
could work as a cleaner or kitchen assistant. Alternatively,
if you prefer something a bit more fun, you may be lucky
this is
and be taken on as a social organiser, 4
becoming increasingly unlikely as companies cut down on
their spending.

Holiday camps

An 5
is to look for work at holiday camps. They
need different kinds of workers, especially those who can
help to create a fun atmosphere on the camps. Qualifications
are needed for some jobs but many jobs are for unskilled
that you have
workers and you can get a job 6
the right personality and attitude.

Other jobs

option providing 8
youre
willing to move around the country is to find work with
a festival or a similar event which travels from one place
to another. It is important to show a willingness to do
whatever is asked and be available twenty-four hours a day.
Provided that you are a good worker, youll be taken all over
the country and given free food and accommodation. You
should also get a little bit of spending or saving money. Its a
great way to see the country and to meet different people.
9
, it isnt for everyone.
7

Whatever you choose, it is vital 10


as jobs go fast.

apply early

alternative
although
another
essential
nevertheless

f
g
h
i
j

objective 1
particularly
provided
that
to

Choose the correct answers.


1 Looking after children is well-paid, b
it can be very tiring.
a especially
b although
c provided
2 You can work as a security guard
you are fit and healthy.
a particularly
b nevertheless
c providing
3 You may need to work in the evening
if you are responsible for
organising family entertainments.
a especially
b providing
c although
, it
4 The wages arent very high.
is possible to save as all meals and
accommodation are free.
a Although
b Nevertheless
c Particularly
to be confident and well
5 It is
organised.
a essential
b needed
c objective
is to work in the camp
6 Another
restaurant.
a necessary
b important
c option

The 1 objective of this report is to look at employment


opportunities in the UK during the summer for 1825 year
olds. Not everyone wants to travel abroad and it is possible
to find work almost anywhere in the country, 2
in the more popular tourist resorts.

a
b
c
d
e

IT

1 Most summer work can be found in tourist resorts .


2 A lot of young people come to England in the summer to
i
their E
.
i
need special
3 Teachers and s
qualifications.
4 To get an unskilled job at a holiday camp, the most important
things are the right p
and a
.
and move
5 You could get work with events such as f
around the country.
6 Jobs where you have to move around the country often
provide f
and a
.
e
to give yourself a
7 It is important to a
good chance of a job.

Complete the text with the words (aj)


in the gaps (110).

Write a report about different kinds


of work at a holiday camp. Use the
headings below.

The purpose of the report


Looking after children
Organising activities for families
Working in the restaurant
Security guards

Write between 120 and 180 words.

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BUSINESS

Check Your Progress 9


Business Complete the sentences with one word
in each gap.
Id like to do some partwork.
for money.
These products offer good
to do.
Working as a waiter is a good summer
as a programmer.
Id like to get some work
.
Im interested in doing voluntary
up my own company.
Im too scared to

People expect prices to rise quickly next year.


1 Prices are
2 It is
Economists believe that this company is having
problems.
3 It is
4 This company is
Everyone knows that house prices were too high last
year.
5 It is
6 House prices are

/6
Idiomatic language (2) Complete the sentences
with one word in each gap.
1
2
3
4
5

News spread quickly by word of m


.
into your own hands.
You must take m
.
I think youll make money in the long r
your vision.
Dont let other people c
for a week.
I can't go out. I've been g

Reference Complete the dialogue with the correct


reference phrases using thats.

SA

Boy:

PL

Boy:
Girl:
Boy:
Girl:

Ill always remember March 15th.


Why?
1
we met. You were so romantic.
Was I?
I fell in love with you.
Of course. 2
Ill never forget Mario's restaurant.
Why?
3
you took me on our first date.
Did I?
You are like a shining star in a moonlit sky.
4
you said to me.
Are you sure it was me?

Girl:
Boy:
Girl:
Boy:
Girl:

/6

Infinitives Complete the second sentence so that


it paraphrases the first.

1 I think they are lost.


They seem
2 I think someone has told them to leave.
They seem
3 I think they are locking the doors.
They seem
4 I think these cameras are used to watch the shop
assistants, not the customers.
These cameras seem

/5
3

Reporting Use the beginnings to paraphrase each


sentence in two ways.

IT

1
2
3
4
5
6

/4
TOTAL SCORE

/30

Module Diary
/4

Reporting Complete the sentences with the


reporting verb in capitals.

Look at the objectives on page 85 in the


Students Book. Choose three and evaluate
your learning.
1 Now I can
well / quite well / with problems.
2 Now I can
well / quite well / with problems.
3 Now I can
well / quite well / with problems.

1 You left the door unlocked all night. (ACCUSE)


My boss
2 I wont forget to phone again. (PROMISE)
Sylvia
3 Ill tell your parents if youre late again. (WARN)
My teacher, Mrs Austin,
2

4 If I were you, Id go on a cookery course. (ADVISE)


My friend
5 I like Lady Gagas records. (ADMIT)
My brother

Look at your results. What language areas


in this module do you need to study more?

/5

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Sound Choice 5

1
2
3
4
5
4

Listen and check your answers. Which


sounds and expressions did you have problems
with? Choose three exercises to do below.
2.17

2.18 Grammar sentence stress Listen to the


sentences and repeat the underlined phrases.
Then make your own sentences using the
underlined phrases and say them aloud.

1
2
3
4

1
2

PL

2.19 Consonants //, //, /t/ and // Complete


the table with the words below and then listen to
check.

SA

arch beige butcher cheap


gorge imagine join multinational
publish shingle vision

Beginning of
the word

Middle of the
word

End of the
word

//

//

/t/

10

11

join

//

6
7
8
9
10

company
outlets
internet
agree
amaze

Spelling British and American English Look


at the spelling differences. Then listen to the
words and write them in American and British
English.
2.21

British
colour

What you should do is phone him and apologise.


Thats what I told her to do.
I cant understand what hes saying.
Young people are believed to be more willing to
move away from home to find work than in the
past.
5 It is often said that Venice is the most beautiful
city in Europe.
6 The number of people out of work is reported to
have reached three million.

American
color

theatre

theater

organise

organize

likeable

likable

accept
secondly
nature
nation
waterfall

a What you should do is , Thats what I told


her to do, Young people are believed to be
(Exercise 1)
b join, shingle, arch, vision (Exercise 2)
c accept, secondly, nature (Exercise 3)
d colour, organise, likeable (Exercise 4)
e sociable, efficient, picturesque, update (v),
record (n) (Exercise 5)

IT

Say the words and expressions below.

2.20 Vowels // Look at the words. Write the


correct letter (B, M or E) depending on whether
the schwa sound // comes at the beginning of the
word (B), in the middle of the word (M) or at the
end of the word (E). Then listen and repeat the
words.

Sound Check

3
4
5
6
7
8

2.22 Difficult words word stress with adjectives


Complete the table with the words below in the
correct column. Then listen to check.

sociable beautiful survive efficient


record (n) impressive update (v) marvellous
present (n) increase (v) picturesque wonderful
survival disappear human

Ooo

oOo

ooO

oO

Oo

sociable

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