AI
AI
Regulation: R13
UNIT- I
Introduction
1. a) What are the applications of Artificial Intelligence?
b) Explain Foundations of Artificial Intelligence?
2. Explain the following uninformed search strategies with examples.
a) Breadth First Search.
b) Depth First Search
3. Explain Exhaustive Searches? Discuss Space Search.
4. Explain in Alpha-Beta Pruning.
5. Explain how a problem solving agent works?
6. Explain Bounded Look-ahead Strategy.
7. Explain uses of Evaluation functions.
8. Explain Control Strategy with example.
9. Discuss iterative-deepening A*. with an example.
10. a) Mention the categorization of intelligent systems.
b) Define components of AI program.
c) What are the foundations of AI?
d) Characteristics of a problem.
e) Write about the analysis of search methods.
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Regulation: R13
UNIT I
Introduction
1. The main task of a problem-solving agent is
[
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A) Solve the given problem and reach to goal
B) To find out which sequence of action will get it to the goal state
C) Both a) and b)
D) Neither a) nor b)
2. What is state space?
[
]
A) The whole problem B) Your Definition to a problem
C) Problem you design D) Representing your problem with variable and parameter
3. A search algorithm takes ___ as an input and returns ____ as an output.
[
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A) Input, output B) Problem, solution C) Solution, problem D) Parameters, sequence of actions
4. A problem in a search space is defined by
[
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A) Initial state
B) Goal test C) Intermediate states
D) All of the above
5. The Set of actions for a problem in a state space is formulated by a ____.
[
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A) Intermediate states
B) Initial state
C) Successor function, which takes current action and returns next immediate state
D) None of the mentioned
6. The process of removing detail from a given state representation is called __
[
]
A) Extraction
B) Abstraction
C) Information Retrieval
D) Mining of data
7. A problem solving approach works well for
`
[
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A) 8-Puzzle problem
B) 8-queen problem
C) Finding a optimal path from a given source to a destination D) Mars Hover (Robot Navigation)
8. The _____ is a touring problem in which each city must be visited exactly once. The aim is to find
the shortest tour.
A) Finding shortest path between a source and a destination
B) Travelling Salesman problem
C) Map coloring problem
D) Depth first search traversal on a given map represented as a graph
9. What is the action of task environment in artificial intelligence?
[
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A) Problem
B) Solution
C) Agent
D) Observation
10. What is the expansion if PEAS in task environment?
[
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A) Peer, Environment, Actuators, Sense
B) Perceiving, Enivornment, Actuators, Sensors
C) Performance, Environment, Actuators, Sensors
D) None
11. What kind of observing environments are present in artificial intelligence?
[
]
A) Partial
B) Fully
C) Learning
D) Both a & b
12. What kind of environment is strategic in artificial intelligence?
[
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A) Deterministic
B) Rational
C) Partial
D) Stochastic
13. What kind of environment is crossword puzzle?
[
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A) Static
B) Dynamic
C) Semi-dynamic
D) None
14. What kind of behavior does the stochastic environment possess?
[
]
A) Local
B) Deterministic
C) Rational D) Primary
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Regulation: R13
UNIT- II
Logic Concepts and Logic Programming
1. Differentiate prepositional & predicate logic.
2. What is Natural Deduction System? Explain in detail.
3. Define Propositional calculus. Explain its Operators.
4. List some of the rules of Axiomatic system.
5. What is resolution/ refutation?
6. Define unification.
7. What are semantic nets?
8. What are frames? How do they differ from semantic nets?
9. Explain Semantic Tableau system.
10. a) Write the distributive and commutative laws.
b) Give the 3 Axioms in Axiomatic system.
c) Write about Iterative computation.
d) Recursive data types in PROLOG.
e) Write the absorption law.
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Regulation: R13
UNIT- II
Logic Concepts and Logic Programming
1. Which is created by using single propositional symbol?
[
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A) Complex sentences B) Atomic sentences C) Composition sentences D) None of the mentioned
2. Which is used to construct the complex sentences?
[
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A) Symbols
B) Connectives
C) Logical connectives D) All of the mentioned
3. How many proposition symbols are there in artificial intelligence?
[
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A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4
4. How many logical connectives are there in artificial intelligence?
[
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A) 2
B) 3
C) 4
D) 5
5. Which is used to compute the truth of any sentence?
[
]
A) Semantics of propositional logic
B) Alpha-beta pruning C) First-order logic D) Both a & b
6. Which are needed to compute the logical inference algorithm?
[
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A) Logical equivalence B) Validity C) Satisfiability D) All of the mentioned
7. From which rule does the modus ponens are derived?
[
]
A) Inference rule
B) Module rule
C) Both a & b D) None
8. Which is also called single inference rule?
[
]
A) Reference
B) Resolution
C) Reform
D) None
9. Which form is called as conjunction of disjunction of literals?
[
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A) Conjunctive normal form B) Disjunctive normal form C) Normal form D) All of the mentioned
10. What can be viewed as single lateral of disjunction?
[
]
A) Multiple clauses
B) Combine clause C) Unit clause
D) None
11. A heuristic is a way of trying
[
]
A) To discover something or an idea embedded in a program
B) To search and measure how far a node in a search tree seems to be from a goal
C) To compare two nodes in a search tree to see if one is better than another
D) Only a) and b)
12. A* algorithm is based on
[
]
A) Breadth-First-Search B) Depth-First Search
C) Best-First-Search D) Hill climbing
13. The search strategy the uses a problem specific knowledge is known as
[
]
A) Informed Search
B) Uniform-Cost Search
C) Heuristic Search D) Best First Search
14. Best-First search is a type of informed search, which uses ___ to choose the best next node for
expansion.
[
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A) Evaluation function returning lowest evaluation
B) Evaluation function returning highest evaluation
C) Both a & b can be used
D) None
15. Best-First search can be implemented using the following data structure.
[
]
A) Queue
B) Stack
C) Priority Queue
D) List
16. Heuristic function h(n) is,
[
]
A) Lowest path cost
B) Cheapest path from root to goal
C) Estimated cost of cheapest path from root to goal node
D) Average path cost
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D) None
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Regulation: R13
UNIT- III
Expert System and Applications
1. What is Expert system? Explain its Phases.
2. Differentiate between Expert systems Vs Traditional Systems.
3. Define List of shells and explain its tools.
4. What is Uncertainty Measure? Explain briefly.
5. What is Probability Theory? Explain briefly.
6. Explain Architecture of expert systems.
7. Explain Bayesian Belief Networks?
8. List the application of Expert systems.
9. Explain certainty factor theory.
10. a) Phases in building expert systems.
b) Characteristics of expert systems.
c) What is MYCIN expert system?
d) What are Blackboard systems?
e) Mention some Shells and Tools.
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Regulation: R13
UNIT- III
Expert System and Applications
1. Expert system also called as ______
[
]
A) Expertized System
B) Knowledge System
C) Knowledge based Expert System
D) None
2. _____ system is developed using the expertise of best diagnosticians of bacterial infections whose
performance was found to be better than the average clinician.
[
]
A) MYCIN
B) MICIN
C) BASIN
D) MARIN
3. A _______ handles the responsibility of extracting this knowledge and building Expert System
knowledge base.
[
]
A) Expert Engineer B) Knowledge Engineer
C) ES Engineer
D) None
4. The process of gathering knowledge from a domain expert and codifying it according to the
formalism is called
[
]
A) Expert Engineering B) Knowledge Engineering
C) Power engineering
D) None
5. In ____ Phase, the knowledge engineer determines important features and the problem with the
help of human domain expert
[
]
A) Identification Phase
B) Conceptualization Phase
C) Testing phase
D) None
6. In _____ phase, knowledge engineer and domain expert decide the concept, relations, and control
system needed
[
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A) Identification Phase B) Formalization phase
C) Conceptual Phase D) None
7. In _______ phase, involves expressing the key concepts and relations in some framework
supported by ES Building tool
[
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A) Formalization Phase B) Conceptual phase C) Implementation Phase D) Testing phase
8. In ______ phase, formalized knowledge is converted to a working computer program [
]
A) Formalization Phase
B) Conceptual phase C) Implementation Phase D) Testing phase
9. In _____ phase involves evaluating the performance and utility of prototype system and revising
the system.
[
]
A) Formalization Phase
B) Conceptual phase C) Implementation Phase D) Testing phase
10. In ES Architecture _____ engine used to reason with the expert knowledge as well as the data
specific to problem being solved.
[
]
A) Control Engine
B) Inference Engine
C) UI engine
D) None
11. _____ Knowledge consist of rules and facts or any other form of knowledge representation which
may be compiled as part of the system and doesnt change during the execution.
[
]
A) Dynamic
B) Static
C) Expert D) None
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Regulation: R13
UNIT- IV
Machine-Learning Paradigms
1. What is Machine Learning Systems? Explain?
2. Differentiate Supervised and unsupervised learning.
3. Define the following
a) Inductive learning.
b) Learning Decision Tree.
4. What is Artificial Neural Networks? Explain briefly.
5. What is Single-Layer Feed Forward Networks? Explain briefly.
6. Explain Multi-Layer Feed-Forward Network.
7. Explain Radial-Basis Function Networks.
8. Explain design issues of Artificial Neural Networks.
9. Explain Recurrent Networks.
10. a) What are the components of a learning system.
b) Components of ANN.
c) Properties of a clustering algorithm.
d) Explain types of inductive bias.
e) Terms used while studying SVM.
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Regulation: R13
UNIT- IV
Machine Learning Paradigms
1. ___ Methodology requires rules & patterns that are extracted from massive data sets [
A) Deductive
B) Inductive
C) Computational D) Customized
2. _____ Methodology involves deducing new knowledge from already existing one
[
A) Deductive
B) Inductive
C) Computational D) Customized
3. Algorithm generates a function that maps inputs to desired outputs falls under ____ [
A) Rote learning B) Supervised learning
C) Unsupervised learning
D) All
4. ______ learning is also known as learning by memorization
[
A) Rote learning B) Supervised learning
C) Unsupervised learning
D) Inductive
5. _______ Learning describes the effect of set of observations (inputs & outputs).
[
A) Rote learning B) Supervised learning
C) Unsupervised learning
D) Inductive
6. Task of constructing class definitions is called __________ learning.
[
A) Deductive
B) Inductive
C) Concept
D) Both A&B
7. Decision making systems that receives feedbacks for its action falls under _____
[
A) Deductive
B) Reinforcement
C) Computational D) Customized
8. _______ Inference is falsity preserving.
[
A) Deductive
B) Inductive
C) Computational D) Customized
9. _________ Framework can be constructed by pre-processing input from sensors
[
A) Deductive
B) Inductive
C) Rote learning
D) Customized
10. _____ is described as reasoning of the form If A then B.
[
A) Deductive
B) Inductive
C) Rote learning
D) Customized
11. Probability based learning is also known as ______.
[
A) Greedy
B) Clustering C) Rote learning
D) Bayesian
12. ______ involves in a design that approximates optimal control over time in noisy, non-linear
environments.
[
A) Dynamic programming B) Inductive C) Rote learning D) Customized
13. ______ is a type of clustering that is based on union of two nearest clusters.
[
A) Hierarchical
B) Single linked
C) Average linkage
D) Customized
14. ______ Method used to train SVMs fast.
[
A) CBR
B) SVR
C) NETL
D) SMO
15. ___ Method extracts relevant knowledge from previous experiences to solve a problem [
A) Case based
B) Support vector C) category based
D) Exemplar
16. In category model cases are referred as _______
[
A) Norms
B) Links
C) Episode
D) Exemplar
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Regulation: R13
UNIT- V
Fuzzy Logic
1. What is fuzzy logic? Explain briefly.
2. Differentiate between Predicate Logic and Fuzzy Logic.
3. Explain Fuzzy sets with example.
4. What is Evolutionary Programming? Explain with Example.
5. List different Genetic algorithm approaches.
6. Explain the concept of genetic algorithm with neat diagram.
7. What ant colony algorithm? Describe in detail.
8. Describe Genetic Programming concept.
9. What is Swarm Intelligence? Explain briefly.
10. a) Define probability and fuzzy approach.
b) Write down the Fuzzy set operations
c) Types of membership functions.
d) Give the fuzzy propositions.
e) Define fuzzy quantifiers with types.
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Regulation: R13
UNIT- V
Fuzzy Logic
1. MAP stands for ________
[
]
A) Morphological Analysis Process
B) Morphological Analysis Pattern
C) Morphological Arrange Process
C) Morphological Arrange Pattern
2. Syntactic Analysis is also called _______
[
]
A) Scanning
B) Parsing
C) Code generation D) None
3. The main purpose of _________ processing is the creation of target representation of the meaning
of sentence
[
]
A) Morphological B) Syntactic C) Semantic D) Pragmatic
4. _____ analysis refers to intended meaning of a sentence used in different contexts
[
]
A) Morphological B) Syntactic C) Semantic D) Pragmatic
5. A large number of computational models for __ & __ analysis have been developed [
]
A) Syntactic & morphologic
B) Syntactic & semantic
C) Semantic & morphologic
C) Pragmatic & morphologic
6. ________ is more convenient for visualizing grammar
[
]
A) RTN B) TN
C) LR
D) LALR
7. ________ is also known as information agent
[
]
A) Hybrid agent B) Internet agent
C) Intelligent agent
D) Interface agent
8. ___ agent can combine two or more agents philosophies within a singular agent
[
]
A) Hybrid agent
B) Internet agent
C) Intelligent agent
D) Interface agent
9. MAS stands for ________
[
]
A) Multi-agent system B) Multi-agent structure
C) Multi-analysis system D) Multi-analysis structure
10. Multi-agent application are useful in
[
]
A) E- application
B) Decision making C) Finding probability
D) None
11. Genetic programming was developed by
[
]
A) John Koza
B) Stamer
C) Ogawa
D) willam yeoh
12. ______ is a set of agent that are capable of communicating directly or indirectly
[
]
A) Swarn B) Hybrid
C) Internet
D) Interface
13. _____ are social insects that lives in huge groups and sense of vision and moment
[
]
A) Swarn B) Ant
C) Lane
D) None
14. The colony is built and maintained by _____ ants
[
]
A) Labor B) Sculpt
C) Worker
D) None
15. Fuzzy sets was developed in mid-60's by professor
[
]
A) Latif zadeh B) Dennis Ritchie C) James gosling D) Von Rossum
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