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4 Rocks1 (Handout)

This document discusses igneous rocks and their formation. It explains that there are two main types of igneous rocks - extrusive and intrusive - and that their texture is determined by how quickly the magma cools. Slow cooling forms large crystal textures in intrusive rocks, while rapid cooling forms small or no visible crystals in extrusive rocks. Different minerals in magma solidify at different temperatures according to their melting points, as explained by Bowen's reaction series. Magma evolves as it cools through fractional crystallization, with volatiles escaping and composition changing over multiple stages.

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Enjy Amir Sh
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28 views19 pages

4 Rocks1 (Handout)

This document discusses igneous rocks and their formation. It explains that there are two main types of igneous rocks - extrusive and intrusive - and that their texture is determined by how quickly the magma cools. Slow cooling forms large crystal textures in intrusive rocks, while rapid cooling forms small or no visible crystals in extrusive rocks. Different minerals in magma solidify at different temperatures according to their melting points, as explained by Bowen's reaction series. Magma evolves as it cools through fractional crystallization, with volatiles escaping and composition changing over multiple stages.

Uploaded by

Enjy Amir Sh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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IGNEOUS ROCK

Igneous
g
rocks

IGNEOUS ROCK

TYPES OF IGNEOUS ROCK


Two Kinds

TYPES OF IGNEOUS ROCK

How do I tell them apart?

texture =

IGNEOUS ROCK TEXTURES

Determined by:
y
1.
2.
3.

IGNEOUS ROCK TEXTURES

IGNEOUS ROCK TEXTURES

IGNEOUS ROCK TEXTURES

IGNEOUS ROCK TEXTURES

IGNEOUS ROCK TEXTURES

freezing temperature vs. melting temperature

cold

hot

IGNEOUS ROCK TEXTURES


Texture
2.

water =

antifreeze =

ethyl
alcohol =

IGNEOUS ROCK TEXTURES


Texture

all liquid

20C
0C
20C
-20C
-40C
-60C
-80C
-100C
-120C
-140C
140C

IGNEOUS ROCK TEXTURES


Texture

20C
0C
20C
-20C
-40C
-60C
-80C
-100C
-120C
-140C
140C

IGNEOUS ROCK TEXTURES


Texture

20C
0C
20C
-20C
-40C
-60C
-80C
-100C
-120C
-140C
140C

IGNEOUS ROCK TEXTURES


Texture

20C
0C
20C
-20C
-40C
-60C
-80C
-100C
-120C
-140C
140C

IGNEOUS ROCK TEXTURES


Texture

20C
0C
20C
-20C
-40C
-60C
-80C
-100C
-120C
-140C
140C

IGNEOUS ROCK TEXTURES


Texture

20C
0C
20C
-20C
-40C
-60C
-80C
-100C
-120C
-140C
140C

IGNEOUS ROCK TEXTURES


Texture

20C
0C
20C
-20C
-40C
-60C
-80C
-100C
-120C
-140C
140C

IGNEOUS ROCK TEXTURES


Texture
hornblende

quartz

feldspar (orthoclase)

highest melting temperature =


lowest melting temperature =

IGNEOUS ROCK TEXTURES


Texture

10

IGNEOUS ROCK TEXTURES


Texture

IGNEOUS ROCK TEXTURES


Texture

Black Canyon of the Gunnison NP, CO

11

IGNEOUS ROCK TYPES


Types

IGNEOUS ROCK TYPES


Types
3.

12

IGNEOUS ROCK TYPES


Types
3.

IGNEOUS ROCK TYPES

13

BOWENS REACTION SERIES


Texture

BOWENS REACTION SERIES


Texture

14

MAGMA ORIGIN & EVOLUTION

MAGMA ORIGIN & EVOLUTION


2.

>P liquid
<P

15

MAGMA ORIGIN & EVOLUTION


3.
volatiles =
- are
-

MAGMA ORIGIN & EVOLUTION


4.

16

MAGMA ORIGIN & EVOLUTION

Time 1

MAGMA ORIGIN & EVOLUTION


Time 1

17

MAGMA ORIGIN & EVOLUTION

Time 2

MAGMA ORIGIN & EVOLUTION


Time 2

18

MAGMA ORIGIN & EVOLUTION


Time 3

MAGMA ORIGIN & EVOLUTION

19

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