Open Stack 101

OpenStack 101
by Bo Bo ZIn
OpenStack 101
Me
Bo Bo Zin
Senior Solution Architect (except for myself)
VMware vExpert 2012-16
VMware NSX-vExpert 2016
Twitter: @bebezet
OpenStack 101
And..Married!
OpenStack 101
What is Cloud?
OpenStack 101
Cloud is more than virtualization

Virtualization is an integral part of cloud computing
Virtualization allows to fully maximize the computing resources but it still requires
a system administrator to provision the virtual machine for the end-users
Virtualization itself does not provide the customer a self-service layer and without
that layer you cannot deliver compute as a service.
Cloud computing is about providing self-service to end users
Architecture and tools to enable virtualization to be delivered as a service and
virtualization is one possible service that could be delivered.
Self-provision servers, applications and other resources
Utility model similar to power or water meter resources and pay for what is used
OpenStack 101
What is OpenStack?
OpenStack 101
What is OpenStack?
As described by the OpenStack Foundation:
Open source software for creating

private, public & hybrid clouds.
OpenStack 101
Why OpenStack?
Standard
OpenStack is not a cheap alternative to proprietary, it is a dominant
standard as an IaaS.
Compatible
Compatibility with public cloud makes it easy to migrate data and
applications to public/hybrid clouds.
Proven
OpenStack today powers some of the largest public and private clouds in
the world.
OpenStack 101
The Story of OpenStack
The E-mail That Started It All
The Birth of OpenStack
The OpenStack Project
What is OpenStack?
Automation and Orchestration of IT Resources
In a Loosely Coupled Architecture
To Deliver Self-Service IT Rapidly and At Scale
OpenStack Consumption Models

Public Cloud
Private Cloud Distribution
Private Cloud As A Service
Off-premises
On-premises
On or off premises
Shared infrastructure
Dedicated infrastructure
Dedicated infrastructure
No deployment required and

upgrades by vendors
Deployment and upgrades by

customer or vendor
Deployment and upgrades by

vendor
Operated by vendor
Operated by customer
Operated by vendor
OpenStack Vendors
Public Cloud
Private Cloud Distribution
Private Cloud As A Service
Dreamhost
Mirantis
VMware
HP Helion
Redhat
IBM Blue Box
Internap
SUSE
Platform9
Rackspace
Ubuntu
Rackspace
Source: http://www.openstack.org/marketplace/
Learning OpenStack
Reading About OpenStack

The OpenStack Foundation
http://www.openstack.org/
Official OpenStack Documentation
http://docs.openstack.org/
The OpenStack Cloud Computing Cookbook (Third Edition)
https://www.packtpub.com/virtualization-and-cloud/openstack-cloud-computing-cookbook-third-edition
OpenStack Essentials
https://www.packtpub.com/virtualization-and-cloud/openstack-essentials
What are the key capabilities of

OpenStack ?
OpenStack 101
21
OpenStack Capabilities
VMs on demand
Provisioning
Snapshotting
Block/Object Storage
Database as a Service
Multi-tenancy - Tenant Isolation
OpenStack 101
22
History of OpenStack
OpenStack 101
23
OpenStack History
Series (codename)
Status
Releases
Havana
EOL
2013.2 (October, 2013)
IceHouse
Security Supported
2014.1 (April, 2014)
Juno
Current Stable
2014.2 (October, 2014)
Kilo
Security-supported
2015-10-15
Mikata
Security-supported
2016-04-07
Newton
Current stable release,

security-supported
2016-10-06
OpenStack 101
24
OpenStack Projects
OpenStack 101
25
OpenStack Projects
Dashboard
(horizon)
Identity
(keystone)
Image Service (glance)
Networking
(neturon)
Compute
(nova)
Block Storage (cinder)
Object Storage
(swift)
Telemetry (ceilometer)
Orchestration
(heat)
DBaaS
(trove)
Baremetal
(ironic)
Shared Storage (manila)
DNS
(designate)
Data Processing (sahara)
Key Manager (barbican)
Search
(spotlight)
Messaging Service (zaqar)
OpenStack Components
Dashboard: Web Interface
Dashboard: Web Interface

Web based interface for managing OpenStack resources
Modular plugin design
Includes interface for all core components
Login to the Dashboard

http://<control_host>/dashboard/
Keystone: Identity Management
Keystone: Identity Management

Centralized identity service
Centralized catalog of services
Multiple forms of Authenticaion
Username / Password
Amazon web service style
Authentication services
OAuth
Apache REMOTE_USER
Glance: Image Management
Glance: Image Management

Registry for virtual machine images
Images used as base image for virtual machines
Backing storage configurable
Neutron: Networking
Neutron: Networking
Networking as a service
Modular architecture
Tenant isolation
Nova: Instance Management
Nova: Instance Management

Manage compute resources
Provides virtual machines on demand
Designed for horizontal scaling on standard hardware
Nova: Boot an Instance
Cinder: Block Storage
Cinder: Block Storage

Manage persistant block storage devices
Provides ability to snapshot
Backing store has a plugable architecture
Create & Attach Block Storage
Swift: Object Storage
Swift: Object Storage

Distributed architecture to allow for horizontal scaling
Provides redundancy as failure-proofing
Data replication is manages by software
Create a container and upload an object
Command Line Interface

$ openstack help
$ openstack help user
$ openstack help image
$ openstack help network
$ openstack help server
Command Line Interface: keystonerc files

stack@instack ~$ cat overcloudrc
export OS_USERNAME=admin
export OS_TENANT_NAME=admin
export OS_PASSWORD=5ffbe9d2a38d4a48
export OS_AUTH_URL=http://192.0.2.6:5000/v2.0/
export PS1=[\u@\h \w(keystone_admin)]$
stack@instack ~$ source overcloudrc
stack@instack ~(keystone_admin)$
Review
Logical Architecture
OpenStack 101
56
OpenStack 101
57
OpenStack 101
58
Conceptual Architecture
1
2
3
4
5
6
OpenStack 101
60
Thank You
Q?

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OpenStack 101

Cloud is more than virtualization

Open source software for creating

The Story of OpenStack

The E-mail That Started It All

The Birth of OpenStack

The OpenStack Project

Automation and Orchestration of IT Resources

In a Loosely Coupled Architecture

To Deliver Self-Service IT Rapidly and At Scale

OpenStack Consumption Models

Private Cloud Distribution

Private Cloud As A Service

No deployment required and

Deployment and upgrades by

Deployment and upgrades by

Private Cloud Distribution

Private Cloud As A Service

IBM Blue Box

Reading About OpenStack

What are the key capabilities of

2013.2 (October, 2013)

2014.1 (April, 2014)

2014.2 (October, 2014)

Current stable release,

Dashboard: Web Interface

Dashboard: Web Interface

Login to the Dashboard

Keystone: Identity Management

Keystone: Identity Management

Glance: Image Management

Glance: Image Management

Nova: Instance Management

Nova: Instance Management

Nova: Boot an Instance

Cinder: Block Storage

Cinder: Block Storage

Create & Attach Block Storage

Swift: Object Storage

Swift: Object Storage

Create a container and upload an object

Command Line Interface

Command Line Interface: keystonerc files

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