Laurent Series and Residuals.: 1 Z 0 Z 0 0 1 Z 0 I 0 Z 0
Laurent Series and Residuals.: 1 Z 0 Z 0 0 1 Z 0 I 0 Z 0
Laurent Series and Residuals.: 1 Z 0 Z 0 0 1 Z 0 I 0 Z 0
1. Calculate the first three terms of the Taylor series of the following complex functions at the given points. Give the general term and it radius
of convergence. Use the principal values of any multivalued functions.
a) f (z) =
1
z
z
b) f (z) = e
z0 = i
z0 = 2 + i
c) f (z) = ln (z)
d) f (z) =
1
z2
i
z0 = e
z0 = 1 + i
e) f (z) = z
z0 = 1
f) f (z) = iz
z0 = 0
e) f (z) =
1
z1
1
z+2
1
z+i
1
z+i
z
z1
f) f (z) =
cos ( z1 )
z3
a) f (z) =
b) f (z) =
c) f (z) =
d) f (z) =
g) f (z) = ln 1 +
h) f (z) =
1
z(z2)
using powers of z + 3
using powers of z i
valid for |z| > 1
valid for |z i| > 2
using powers of z 1
1
z1
using powers of z
using powers of z 1
valid for |z 1| > 1
1
i) f (z) =
1
(z1)(z3)
j) f (z) =
zi
centered at z = 1
z1
1
+ z1
centererd at
(z1)3
k) f (z) =
2 + 2i
l) f (z) =
2 + 2i
1
+z 3
(z1)3
1
1
z1 z2
z+1
z1
X
1
=
zn,
1z
n=0
to obtain the the expansions for f (z) =
|z| < 1
1
(1z)2
and
1
.
(1z)3
X (1)n (n 1)
1
=
,
z2
(z 1)n
n=2
1 < |z 1|z
1
(zi)(z2)
b) f (z) =
1
1z 2 )
z
z 2 +1
b) f (z) =
cos (z)
z2
z
e 1
z2
c) f (z) =
d) f (z) =
e) f (z) =
f) f (z) =
at z0 = i
at z0 = 0
at z0 = 0
(ez 1)2
z2
sin (z)
z4
1
z m (za)
at z0 = 0
at z0 = 0
at z0 = 0, z0 = a
n
z
g) f (z) = + z1n + + z1 + 12 + 2z2 + + 2n+1
+
at z0 = 0
i
3
1
+
+ 2(z 1 +
)
(z 1)2 z 1
z4
h)
1
dz
|ze|=1 ln (z)1
i)
1
dz
|z1|=1/2 z z 1
j)
1
dz
|z|=2 (z+i)5
k)
1
dz
|z|=0,1 cos ( 2 ez +sin (z))
l)
1
dz
|z6|=4 sin (z)
m)
n)
1
dz
|z16|=5 ln (ln (z))1
o)
1
dz
|z9|=5 sin (z 1/2 )
|z1|=1/2
cos (z1)
z 10
2
z1
dz