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First Order Pdes

The document contains problems involving first order ordinary differential equations (ODEs). It asks the reader to check solutions, determine regions of uniqueness, solve initial and boundary value problems, and use methods like separation of variables, exact equations, and integrating factors. It contains 8 sections with multiple parts to each section asking the reader to solve or analyze different types of first order ODEs.

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Raul
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32 views2 pages

First Order Pdes

The document contains problems involving first order ordinary differential equations (ODEs). It asks the reader to check solutions, determine regions of uniqueness, solve initial and boundary value problems, and use methods like separation of variables, exact equations, and integrating factors. It contains 8 sections with multiple parts to each section asking the reader to solve or analyze different types of first order ODEs.

Uploaded by

Raul
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

First order ODEs

1. Check if the following functions are solutions of the corresponding


ODEs, and, if so, calculate the interval where they are well defined.
a) y = x3 x1 ;

y 00 6x + 2x3 = 0

b) y = c1 ex + c2 e2x ;

y 00 6x y = 0; c1 , c2 R

c) y 2 x3 + 8 = 0;

y 0 = 3x2 2y

d) x + y + exy = 0;

(1 + xexy )y 0 + 1 + yexy = 0

2. Determine the region of the xy plane where these equations have a


unique solution.
a)
b)
c)
d)

dy
= y 2/3
dx

dy
= xy
dx
dy
x dx
=y
dy
y =x
dx
2 0

e) (4 y )y = x2
f) (x2 + y 2 )y 0 = y 2
3. Solve the following first order ODEs:
a) y 0 + y = 2ex + x2 .
b) xy = x2 1,

x > 0.

c) y 0 + y cos (x) = sin (x) cos (x).


4. Solve the following separable ODEs:
a) y 0 = x2 /y.
b) y 0 =

x2
.
y(1+x3 )

c) y 0 + y 2 sin (x) = 0.
5. Solve the following initial value problem:


(1 x)(1 y)y 0 = a R
y(0) = 0
1

6. Solve the following exact ODEs:


a) x3 + xy 2 + (x2 y + y 3 )y 0 = 0.
b) ey + (xey + 2y)y 0 = 0.
c) y 2 exy + cos (x) + (exy + xyexy )y 0 = 0.
7. Solve the following ODE using an integrating factor that depends only
on x:
(x + 2) sin (y) + (x cos (y))y 0 = 0, x > 0.
8. Solve the following homogeneous ODEs:
a) y 0 = (2x + y)/(x y).
b) y 0 = (x2 + 3y 2 )/2xy.
p
c) y 0 = (y + x2 y 2 )/x.

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