APW7313
APW7313
APW7313
Features
General Description
APW7313 is a 3A synchronous buck converter with integrated 110m power MOSFETs. The APW7313 design
Power-On-Reset Detection
Programmable Soft-Start
Over-Temperature Protection
Enable/Shutdown Function
(RoHS Compliant)
Applications
LCD Monitor/TV
Set-Top Box
Notebook Computer
Pin Configuration
APW7313
BS
VIN
LX
GND
1
2
3
4
9
GND
8
7
6
5
SS
EN
COMP
FB
SOP-8P
(Top View)
Exposed Pad
The pin 4 must be connected to the pin 9 (Exposed Pad)
VIN
APW7313
VOUT
ANPEC reserves the right to make changes to improve reliability or manufacturability without notice, and
advise customers to obtain the latest version of relevant information to verify before placing orders.
Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp.
Rev. A.6 - Apr., 2013
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APW7313
Ordering and Marking Information
Package Code
KA : SOP-8P
Temperature Range
I : -40 to 85 oC
Handling Code
TR : Tape & Reel
Assembly Material
G : Halogen and Lead Free Device
APW7313
Assembly Material
Handling Code
Temperature Range
Package Code
APW7313 KA :
APW7313
XXXXX
Note: ANPEC lead-free products contain molding compounds/die attach materials and 100% matte tin plate termination finish; which
are fully compliant with RoHS. ANPEC lead-free products meet or exceed the lead-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020D for
MSL classification at lead-free peak reflow temperature. ANPEC defines Green to mean lead-free (RoHS compliant) and halogen
free (Br or Cl does not exceed 900ppm by weight in homogeneous material and total of Br and Cl does not exceed 1500ppm by
weight).
Parameter
VIN
VLX
LX to GND Voltage
EN, FB, COMP, SS to GND Voltage
Rating
Unit
-0.3 ~ 30
-1 ~VIN+0.3
-0.3 ~ 6
VBS
BS to GND Voltage
VLX-0.3 ~ VLX+6
PD
Power Dissipation
Internally Limited
TJ
Junction Temperature
TSTG
Storage Temperature
TSDR
150
-65 ~ 150
260
C
C
C
Note1: Stresses beyond those listed under "absolute maximum ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. These are
stress ratings only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under "recommended operating conditions" is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device
reliability
Thermal Characteristics
Symbol
JA
JC
Parameter
Junction-to-Ambient Resistance in Free Air
Typical Value
(Note 2)
Unit
o
SOP-8P
75
SOP-8P
15
C/W
C/W
Note 2: JA is measured with the component mounted on a high effective thermal conductivity test board in free air. The exposed pad
is soldered directly on the PCB.
Note 3: The case temperature is measured at the center of the exposed pad on the underside of the SOP-8P package.
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APW7313
Recommended Operating Conditions (Note 4)
Symbol
Range
Unit
4.5 ~ 24
VOUT
0.92~20
IOUT
TA
Ambient Temperature
VIN
TJ
Parameter
0~3
Junction Temperature
-40 ~ 85
-40 ~ 125
C
C
Electrical Characteristics
Refer to the typical application circuits. These specifications apply over VIN=12V, VOUT=3.3V, VEN=3V and TA=25C.
Symbol
Parameter
APW7313
Test Conditions
Unit
Min.
Typ.
Max.
SUPPLY CURRENT
IVIN
IVIN_SD
1.9
mA
VEN=0V
0.3
3.8
4.05
4.4
0.3
0.9
0.925
0.943
300
340
380
kHz
POWER-ON-RESET (POR)
VIN POR Voltage Threshold
VIN Rising
Reference Voltage
Regulated on FB pin
Oscillator Frequency
Foldback Frequency
VFB=0V
110
kHz
VFB=0.925V
90
Minimum On Time
(Note 5)
220
ns
0.8
IPK_TH
0.6
110
10
820
A/V
80
V/V
5.2
A/V
POWER MOSFET
High/low Side MOSFET On Resistance
High/Low Side MOSFET Leakage
Current
VEN=0V, VLX=0V
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APW7313
Electrical Characteristics (Cont.)
Refer to the typical application circuits. These specifications apply over VIN=12V, VOUT=3.3V, VEN=3V and TA= 25C.
Symbol
Parameter
APW7313
Test Conditions
Min.
Unit
Typ.
Max.
PROTECTIONS
ILIM
5.6
TOTP
Peak Current
160
Over-Temperature Hysteresis
50
Over-Voltage Protection
120
1.5
2.2
2.5
2.7
100
mV
Soft-Start Current
EN Enable Threshold Voltage
VIN=4.5~24V
VEN rising
EN UVLO Hysteresis
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APW7313
Typical Operating Characteristics
Efficiency vs. Output Current
100
100
90
90
80
80
70
70
Efficiency (%)
Efficiency (%)
60
VIN = 24V
50
VIN = 19V
40
30
VIN = 12V
20
60
50
VOUT = 2.5V
40
30
VOUT = 3.3V
20
10
VIN = 12V
10
VOUT = 5V
0.001
0.01
0.1
10
0.001
0.01
10
1.7
80
TA=25oC
70
1.6
1.5
1.4
1.3
60
50
40
30
20
10
1.2
5
10
15
20
25
100
200
300
400
500
2.6
o
TA=25 C
2.5
0.1
2.4
VEN Rising
2.3
2.2
VEN Falling
2.1
2.0
0.927
0.926
0.925
0.924
0.923
0.922
10
15
20
25
10
15
20
25
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APW7313
Typical Operating Characteristics
380
360
VIN = 12V
375
370
365
360
358
356
354
352
350
-50
50
100
150
10
15
20
25
0.936
TA = 25oC
VIN = 12V
0.934
0.932
0.930
0.928
0.926
0.924
0.922
-50
50
100
150
Junction Temperature ( C)
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APW7313
Operating Waveforms
The test condition is VIN=12V, TA= 25oC unless otherwise specified.
Power Off
Power On
VIN
VIN
V OUT
1
VOUT
IL
IL
3
TIME: 10ms/Div
TIME: 50ms/Div
Enable
Shutdown
VEN
VEN
1
1
VOUT
V OUT
2
IL
IL
3
TIME: 5ms/Div
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APW7313
Operating Waveforms
The test condition is VIN=12V, TA= 25oC unless otherwise specified.
VOUT
VLX
VLX
1
3
IL
IL
2
TIME: 2s/Div
TIME: 50s/Div
Load Transient
VOUT
VOUT
VLX
1
IOUT
IL
TIME: 5s/Div
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APW7313
Operating Waveforms
The test condition is VIN=12V, TA= 25oC unless otherwise specified.
Short Circuit
Load Transient
VOUT
VLX
VOUT
1
VLX
2
IL
IOUT
IL
3
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APW7313
Pin Description
PIN
FUNCTION
NO.
Name
BS
High-Side Gate Drive Boost Input. BS supplies the voltage to drive the high-side N-channel MOSFET. At
least 10nF capacitor should be connected from LX to BS to supply the high side switch.
VIN
Power Input. VIN supplies the power (4.5V to 24V) to the control circuitry, gate drivers and step-down
converter switches. Connecting a ceramic bypass capacitor and a suitably large capacitor between VIN
and GND eliminates switching noise and voltage ripple on the input to the IC.
LX
Power Switching Output. LX is the Drain of the N-Channel power MOSFET to supply power to the output
LC filter.
GND
FB
Output feedback Input. The APW7313 senses the feedback voltage via FB and regulates the voltage at
0.925V. Connecting FB with a resistor-divider from the converters output sets the output voltage from
0.925V to 20V.
COMP
Output of the error amplifier. Connect a series RC network from COMP to GND to compensate the
regulation control loop. In some cases, an additional capacitor from COMP to GND is required.
EN
Enable Input. EN is a digital input that turns the regulator on or off. EN threshold is 2.5V with 0.2V
hysteresis. Pull up with 100k resistor for automatic startup.
SS
Soft-Start Control Input. SS controls the soft-start period. Connect a capacitor from SS to GND to set the
soft-start period. A 0.1F capacitor sets the soft-start period to 15ms. To disable the soft-start feature,
leave SS unconnected.
Exposed
Pad
Connect the exposed pad to the system ground plan with large copper area for dissipating heat into the
ambient air.
Block Diagram
VIN
2
Current Sense
Amplifier
LOC
Over
Temperature
Protection
Power-OnReset
Current
Limit
5V
1 BS
POR
5V
OTP
6A
120%VREF
SS 8
Gate
Driver
Fault
Logics
OVP
Inhibit
Gate
Control
3 LX
5V
FB 5
Gm
VREF
Current
Compartor
Error
Amplifier
Gate
Driver
COMP 6
2.5/2.3V
EN 7
UVLO
Enable
1.5V
Slope
Compensation
Internal
Regulator
5V
VIN
10
Oscillator
340kHz/
110kHz
4 GND
LOC
FB
0.6V
Current Sense
Amplifier
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APW7313
Typical Application Circuit
VIN
4.5V~24V
C2
( option*)
C1
10F
VIN
C3
10nF
BS
R4
100k
7
LX
EN
VOUT
3.3V/3A
3
L1
10H
C6
22F
APW7313
8
SS
COMP
C4
0.1F
FB
R1
24K
GND
R3
6.8k
4
R2
9.1K
C5
3.9nF
* For cirtical condition, like plug in, the large capacitace and high voltage rating are needed to avoid the high spike
voltage.
VOUT(V)
L1(H)
C6(F)
R1(K)
R2(K)
R3(K)
C5(nF)
24
10
22(Ceremic)
39
9.1
6.8
3.9
12
10
44 (Ceremic)
39
9.1
1.5
12
3.3
10
22 (Ceremic)
24
9.1
6.8
3.9
12
2.5
10
22 (Ceremic)
15
9.1
6.8
3.9
11
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APW7313
Function Description
Main Control Loop
Enable/Shutdown
turns off, all internal circuitry shuts down and the quiescent supply current reduces to 0.3A.
Current-Limit Protection
Frequency Foldback
the oscillator will be reduced to 110kHz. This lower frequency allows the inductor current to safely discharge,
thereby preventing current runaway. The oscillators frequency will switch to its designed rate when the feedback
Over-Voltage Protection
12
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APW7313
Application Information
T=1/FOSC
VOUT= 0.925 (1 +
VLX
DT
I
IOUT
) ( V)
R2
IL
IOUT
IQ1
I
ICOUT
VOUT
VOUT
cally close to the VIN and between the VIN and GND.
The important parameters for the bulk input capacitor are
the voltage rating and the RMS current rating. For reliable
operation, select the bulk capacitor with voltage and
VIN
equation:
VIN
CIN1
IRMS = IOUT D (1 D) ( A )
CIN2
10uF/
MLCC
APW7313
may be needed. For surface mount designs, solid tantalum capacitors can be used, but caution must be exer-
VIN
VIN
IQ1
CIN
capacitor. The peak-to-peak voltage of the ESR is calcuated as the following equations:
Q1
IL
LX
Q2
IOUT
VOUT
ICOUT
D =
V OUT
V IN
........... (1)
I =
V OUT (1 D )
F OSC L
........... (2)
ESR
COUT
V ESR = I ESR
Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp.
Rev. A.6 - Apr., 2013
13
........... (3)
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APW7313
Application Information(Cont.)
Output Capacitor Selection (Cont.)
I
8 FOSC COUT
The operating frequency and inductor selection are interrelated in that higher operating frequencies permit the
use of a smaller inductor for the same amount of inductor
ripple current. However, this is at the expense of efficiency
........... (4)
VOUT = I ESR ( V )
........... (5)
setting ripple current is I< 0.4 x IOUT(max). Please be noticed that the maximum ripple current occurs at the maxi-
mum input voltage. The minimum inductance of the inuctor is calculated by using the following equation:
VCOUT.
The load transient requirements are the function of the
slew rate (di/dt) and the magnitude of the transient load
(H)
........... (6)
load rate seen by the bulk capacitors. The bulk filter capacitor values are generally determined by the ESR
(Effective Series Resistance) and voltage rating requirements rather than actual capacitance requirements.
Vender
Model
CYNTEC PCMB063T-100MS
10
62
Gausstek
PL94P051M-15U
15
50
Gausstek
PL94P051M-10U
10
38
3.8
GRM31CR61E106K
10
X5R
25
1206
muRata
GRM31CR61C226K
22
X5R
16
1206
14
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APW7313
Application Information (Cont.)
Thermal Consideration
the thermal resistance and temperature difference between the die junction and ambient air. The power dissi-
duct high slew rate current. These interconnecting impedances should be minimized by using wide and short
PD = (TJ - TA) / JA
where (TJ-TA) is the temperature difference between the
For normal operation, do not exceed the maximum junction temperature rating of TJ = 125 oC. The calculated
PD = (125-25)/75=1.33(W)
2.5
1.5
VIN
VIN BS
C1
0.5
EN
Compensation
Network
0
0
25
50
75
100
L1
C3
LX
U1
C2 Load VOUT
APW7313
COMP
125
R3
C5
FB
GND
R1
Feedback
Divider
R2
Layout Consideration
In high power switching regulator, a correct layout is
VOUT
L1
VIN
VLX
C1
SOP-8
Ground
APW7313
7
15
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APW7313
Package Information
SOP-8P
D
SEE VIEW A
h X 45o
THERMAL
PAD
E1
E2
D1
A1
0.25
A2
GAUGE PLANE
SEATING PLANE
L
VIEW A
S
Y
M
B
O
L
SOP-8P
MILLIMETERS
MIN.
INCHES
MAX.
MIN.
MAX.
1.60
0.063
0.000
0.15
0.006
A1
0.00
A2
1.25
0.31
0.51
0.012
0.020
0.17
0.25
0.007
0.010
4.80
5.00
0.189
0.197
0.049
D1
2.50
3.50
0.098
0.138
5.80
6.20
0.228
0.244
E1
3.80
4.00
0.150
0.157
E2
2.00
3.00
0.079
0.118
1.27 BSC
0.050 BSC
0.25
0.50
0.010
0.020
0.40
1.27
0.016
0.050
0o C
8oC
0oC
8o C
16
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APW7313
Carrier Tape & Reel Dimensions
P0
P2
P1
B0
E1
OD0
K0
A0
OD1 B
SECTION A-A
SECTION B-B
H
A
T1
Application
T1
330.02.00
50 MIN.
12.4+2.00
-0.00
13.0+0.50
-0.20
1.5 MIN.
20.2 MIN.
P0
P1
P2
D0
D1
4.00.10
8.00.10
2.00.05
1.5+0.10
-0.00
1.5 MIN.
0.6+0.00
-0.40
SOP-8P
E1
12.00.30 1.750.10
A0
B0
6.400.20 5.200.20
F
5.50.05
K0
2.100.20
(mm)
Unit
Quantity
SOP-8P
2500
17
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APW7313
Taping Direction Information
SOP-8P
Classification Profile
18
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APW7313
Classification Reflow Profiles
Profile Feature
Pb-Free Assembly
100 C
150 C
60-120 seconds
150 C
200 C
60-120 seconds
3 C/second max.
3C/second max.
183 C
60-150 seconds
217 C
60-150 seconds
20** seconds
30** seconds
6 C/second max.
6 C/second max.
6 minutes max.
8 minutes max.
* Tolerance for peak profile Temperature (Tp) is defined as a supplier minimum and a user maximum.
** Tolerance for time at peak profile temperature (tp) is defined as a supplier minimum and a user maximum.
Table 1. SnPb Eutectic Process Classification Temperatures (Tc)
Package
Thickness
<2.5 mm
2.5 mm
Volume mm
<350
235 C
220 C
Volume mm
350
220 C
220 C
Volume mm
<350
260 C
260 C
250 C
Volume mm
350-2000
260 C
250 C
245 C
Volume mm
>2000
260 C
245 C
245 C
Method
JESD-22, B102
JESD-22, A108
JESD-22, A102
JESD-22, A104
MIL-STD-883-3015.7
JESD-22, A115
JESD 78
19
Description
5 Sec, 245C
1000 Hrs, Bias @ Tj=125C
168 Hrs, 100%RH, 2atm, 121C
500 Cycles, -65C~150C
VHBM2KV
VMM200V
10ms, 1tr100mA
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APW7313
Customer Service
Anpec Electronics Corp.
Head Office :
No.6, Dusing 1st Road, SBIP,
Hsin-Chu, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Tel : 886-3-5642000
Fax : 886-3-5642050
Taipei Branch :
2F, No. 11, Lane 218, Sec 2 Jhongsing Rd.,
Sindian City, Taipei County 23146, Taiwan
Tel : 886-2-2910-3838
Fax : 886-2-2917-3838
20
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