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Mechanical Vibrations: Fall 2016

This document summarizes Lecture 11 of the course ME-475 Mechanical Vibrations at the University of Engineering and Technology Lahore. The lecture covers forced excitation of undamped systems under harmonic forces. It discusses the response of such systems and defines the concept of gain, also known as magnification or amplification. There are three response regimes identified - regimes 1 and 2 where the response is in or out of phase with the excitation, and regime 3 where the frequency ratio is 1, known as resonance, where the response amplitude becomes infinitely large.

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MuhammadKhizarSiddique
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39 views

Mechanical Vibrations: Fall 2016

This document summarizes Lecture 11 of the course ME-475 Mechanical Vibrations at the University of Engineering and Technology Lahore. The lecture covers forced excitation of undamped systems under harmonic forces. It discusses the response of such systems and defines the concept of gain, also known as magnification or amplification. There are three response regimes identified - regimes 1 and 2 where the response is in or out of phase with the excitation, and regime 3 where the frequency ratio is 1, known as resonance, where the response amplitude becomes infinitely large.

Uploaded by

MuhammadKhizarSiddique
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ME-475

Mechanical Vibrations
Fall 2016

Department of Mechanical Engineering


University of Engineering and Technology Lahore

Lecture 11

Last Time:

Coulomb Damping

Today:

Start Chapter 3, Harmonically Excited Vibrations


Response of Undamped Systems under Harmonic Force

Forced Excitation

Forced Excitation (Contd)

Forced Response of Undamped System

If a harmonic force
equation of motion is given as:

acts on an undamped system,

From the theory of the solution of ODEs (Diff-Eq class), search xp(t) like

Substitute back in EOM to find that X will take the form:

Therefore,
5

Forced Response of Undamped System (Contd)

Recapping, what we have so far assumes the form

Use initial conditions to find the A and B coefficients:

Then solution of IVP can be expressed in one of the following two forms:

New Term: Gain

Also called magnification, or amplification

Tells you what you gain by the fact that you excite the system at a
certain frequency (like in F0 cos t )

Defined as the ratio between the maximum amplitude of the particular


solution and the static deflection that youd get out of the spring when
stretched by the force F

Gain (Magnification)

(Contd)

Define ratio

Then magnification becomes

Three regimes emerge

Regime 1 & 2

Regime 1: In Phase Response

Regime 2: Phase out Response

Regime 3 Resonance: r=1

Rely on LHospitals rule to get insight into the response of the system

Consider only a part of the solution, and its equivalent form:

Using LHospitals rule,

Solution becomes
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Regime 3 Resonance: r=1

(Contd)

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