MSCI 702 Assignment 2 Solution: Problem 1
MSCI 702 Assignment 2 Solution: Problem 1
Problem 1 (5 Marks)
max z = c1 x1 + c2 x2 2x3
s.t. x1 x2 2
x1 + x2 x3 3
2x1 2x2 2x3 2.1314
x1 2x2 2x3 3
(0.1)
(0.2)
(0.3)
(0.4)
x1 , x2 , x3 0
If there exists a dual optimal solution with y
1 = 1, can one
value z ?
Solution:
The dual problem is: (2 marks)
min z = 2y1 3y2 +2.1314y3
s.t.
y1
y2 +2y3
+y
y1
2y3
2
y2 2y3
y
0
+3y4
+y4 c1
2y4 c2
2y4 2
From y1 = 1, we know lhs=rhs for the constraint (1) of the primal problem. So x1 x2 = 2
Constraint (2) change to (x1 x2 ) x3 3 x3 1
Constraint (3) change to 2(x1 x2 ) 2x3 2.1314 x3 0.9394
Constraint (4) change to (x1 x2 ) x2 2x3 3 x2 + 2x3 1
From comparing constraint (2) and constraint(3), we know constraint (3) is not binding, so
y3 = 0 (1 mark)
0, x2 + 2x3 0. Then we know constraint (4) is not binding, so
y4 = 0
1 mark
From constaint (2) we know the dual problems constraint (3) change to y2 2y3 2y4 =
2 y 2 = 2 (1 mark)
So z = 2y1 3y2 +
2.1314y
+
3y
= 2 1 3 2 = 4