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    XII CS Key

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    HItesh Patre
    Call by value and call by reference are two ways of passing parameters to functions in C++. Call by value creates a temporary copy of the parameter, so changes made inside the function are not reflected back in the calling environment. Call by reference shares the memory location between the actual and formal parameters, so changes made inside the function are reflected back in the calling environment. Polymorphism allows the same function name to work with different parameters through function overloading. A copy constructor is used to initialize an object using another object of the same class.

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    XII CS Key

    Uploaded by

    HItesh Patre
    28 views9 pages
    Call by value and call by reference are two ways of passing parameters to functions in C++. Call by value creates a temporary copy of the parameter, so changes made inside the function are not reflected back in the calling environment. Call by reference shares the memory location between the actual and formal parameters, so changes made inside the function are reflected back in the calling environment. Polymorphism allows the same function name to work with different parameters through function overloading. A copy constructor is used to initialize an object using another object of the same class.

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    Foor Clas 12

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    XII CS key

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    Call by value and call by reference are two ways of passing parameters to functions in C++. Call by value creates a temporary copy of the parameter, so changes made inside the function are not reflected back in the calling environment. Call by reference shares the memory location between the actual and formal parameters, so changes made inside the function are reflected back in the calling environment. Polymorphism allows the same function name to work with different parameters through function overloading. A copy constructor is used to initialize an object using another object of the same class.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    28 views9 pages

    XII CS Key

    Uploaded by

    HItesh Patre
    Call by value and call by reference are two ways of passing parameters to functions in C++. Call by value creates a temporary copy of the parameter, so changes made inside the function are not reflected back in the calling environment. Call by reference shares the memory location between the actual and formal parameters, so changes made inside the function are reflected back in the calling environment. Polymorphism allows the same function name to work with different parameters through function overloading. A copy constructor is used to initialize an object using another object of the same class.

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    of 9

    COMPUTER SCIENCE (Theory)

    - Class XII Marking Scheme


    1 a)

    Call by value
    l

    It is a used to create a temporary


    copy of data coming from actual
    parameter.The changes done in the
    function in the formal parameter are
    not reflected back in the calling
    environment..It does not

    Call by reference
    l

    It is a used to share memory location


    actual parameter and formal parameters.
    So changes done in the function in the
    formal parameter are reflected back in
    the calling environment..It does
    not use & sign

    use & sign

    (1/2 Mark for two differences)


    (1 mark for appropriate example)
    l
    1 (b)It is accessible throughout
    the program
    (i)i o m a n i p .h
    (ii) c o n i o .h

    iii) iostream.h

    ( Mark for mentioning any two correct header filename)


    1(c )
    #include<iostream.h>
    #include<stdio.h>
    class MyStudent
    {
    int StudentId ;
    char Name[20];
    public:
    MyStudent (){}
    void Register(){cin>> StudentId;
    gets (name);
    }
    void Display(){ cout << StudentId<<,<<name<<endl;}
    };
    void main()
    {MyStudent MS ;
    MS.Register();
    MS.display();
    }
    ( Mark each correction)
    1(d)
    3#2#3#
    50#40#40#50#
    200#200#
    (1 Mark for each correct line of output)

    1 e)cbse######agdac
    (2 Marks for correct line of output)
    1 f) iii) @@@@@@788,$$ 45

    iv)@@@@788,$$$$ 45

    (2 Marks for mentioning correct option)


    2(a)
    Polymorphism: It is a method of using the same operator or function (method) to work
    using different sets of input. Function overloading is one of the example of polymorphism,
    where more than one function carrying same name behave differently with different set of
    parameters passed to them.
    ( 1 Mark each for definition)
    (1 Mark for appropriate example )
    2 (b)
    i)
    Following is the statement to invoke function1.
    Birds Non_flying( Ostrich);
    (1 mark for correct statement.)
    ii) Copy constructor
    ( Mark for mentioning the correct type of constructor)
    ( Mark for defination)
    2 (c )
    class FLIGHT
    {
    int Fno;
    char Destination[20];
    float Distance, Fuel;
    void CALFUEL();
    public:
    void FEEDINFO();
    void SHOWINFO();
    };
    void FLIGHT::CALFUEL()
    {
    if (Distance<1000)
    Fuel=500;
    else
    if (Distance<2000)
    Fuel=1100;
    else
    Fuel=2200;
    }
    void FLIGHT::FEEDINFO()
    {
    cout<<Flight No :;cin>>Fno;

    cout<<Destination :;gets(Destination);
    cout<<Distance :;cin>>Distance;
    CALFUEL();
    }
    void FLIGHT::SHOWINFO()
    {
    cout<<Flight No :<<Fno<<endl;
    cout<<Destination :<<Destination<<endl;
    cout<<Distance :<<Distance<<endl;;
    cout<<Fuel
    :<<Fuel<<endl;;
    }
    (1 Mark for correctly declaring Data Members)
    (1 Mark for correctly defining CALFUEL())
    ( Mark for correctly defining FEEDINFO())
    ( Mark for calling CALFUEL() from EEDINFO())
    ( Mark for correctly defining SHOWINFO())
    ( Mark for correct syntax of class)
    2(d)
    (i) None of data members are accessible from objects belonging to class
    CUSTOMER.
    (ii)
    Enter(), Show()
    (iii) Data members: Voucher_No, Sales_Date, Salary
    Member function: Sales_Entry(), Sales_Details(), Enter(), Show(), Register(),
    Status()
    (iv)

    66
    ( 1 Mark for each correct answer)
    Note:
    No marks to be given for partial answers

    3(a)

    void AddNSave(int A[],int B[],int C[],int N)


    {
    for (int i=0;i<N;i++) C[i]=2*A[i]+3*B[i];
    }
    (1 Mark for function header with desired
    arameters)
    (1/2 Mark for correct formation of loop)

    (1/2 Mark for the formula)


    (1 Mark for transferring elements in the resultant array)

    3(b)

    3
    Given, W=2
    N=40
    M=30
    Base(S)=5000
    Row Major Formula:
    Loc(S[I][J])

    =Base(S)+W*(M*I+J)

    Loc(S[20][10])

    =5000+2*(30*20+10)
    =5000+2*(600+10)
    =5000+1220
    =6220

    (1 Mark for writing correct formula (for column major) OR substituting formula with correct
    values)
    (1 Mark for writing calculation step - at least one step)
    (1 Mark for correct address)

    3 (c )

    struct NODE
    {
    char Name[20]; NODE
    *Link;
    };
    class QUEUE
    {
    NODE *R,*F;
    public: QUEUE();
    void Insert(); void
    Delete();

    };
    void QUEUE::Insert()
    {
    NODE *Temp; Temp=new NODE;
    gets(Temp->Name);
    Temp->Link=NULL;
    if (Rear==NULL)
    { Rear=Temp;
    Front=Temp;
    }
    else
    {
    Rear->Link=Temp;
    Rear=Temp;
    }
    }
    (1 Mark for creating a new node and assigning/entering appropriate values in it) (1 Mark for
    checking if Queue is Empty)
    (1 Mark for assigning Rear and Front as Temp - if Queue is Empty) (1 Mark for
    eassigning Rear->Link as Front and Rear as Temp)
    3(d)
    void DiagSum(int A[100][100],int N)
    {int SumD1=0,SumD2=0;
    for (int I=0;I<N;I++)
    {
    SumD1+=A[I][I];SumD2+=A[N-I-1][I];
    }
    cout<<Sum of Diagonal 1:<<SumD1<<endl;
    cout<<Sum of Diagonal 2:<<SumD2<<endl;
    }
    ( Mark for initialization of desired variables)
    ( Mark for correct formation of loop)
    ( Mark for statement to add left diagonal elements)

    ( Mark for statement to add right diagonal elements)

    3(e)
    Result 500
    ( Mark for correctly evaluating each operator)
    ( Mark for the correct result)

    4(a)
    File.seekg(0,ios::end); //Statement 1
    File.tellg();
    //Statement 2
    ( Mark for each correct statement)
    4(b)
    void CountLine()
    {
    ifstream FIL("STORY.TXT");
    int count=0;
    char ch;
    while (FIL)
    {
    FIL>>ch;
    if(isupper(ch))
    count++;
    }
    cout<<"No. of Upper case A:lphabets"<<count<<endl;
    f.close();
    }
    ( Mark for opening STORY.TXT correctly)
    ( Mark for initializing a counter variable as 0)
    ( Mark for correctly checking condition)
    ( Mark for correctly incrementing the counter)
    4(c )

    ( mark for correct syntax of function header and body)


    ( mark for opening the file in in mode)
    ( mark for reading content from file into the object )
    (1 mark for comparing the function checkcode() passing value 123 with
    0)
    ( mark for writing the object to TELEBACK.DAT)
    5(a) (1-1 mark for each definition)
    b) 1 mark for correct SQL Command;(1/2 mark for partial correct answer)
    c) mark for each correct output
    6a) X+X.Y =

    L.H.S = X+X.Y
    = X.1+X.Y
    = X.(1+Y)
    = X.1
    = X
    = R.H.S

    X+X.Y = X+Y
    L.H.S. = X+X.Y
    = (X+X).(X+Y)
    = 1.(X+Y)
    = X+Y
    = R.H.S
    (1 mark for stating the correct law)
    (1 mark for the appropriate verification using algebraic method)
    6(b) 2 mark for correct digital logic diagram.
    6 (c ) G(x,y,z) = x.y.z+x.y.z+x.y.z+x.y.z (1 mark for correct answer)
    6(d)F(U,V,W,Z)= (0,1,2,4,5,6,8,10)
    Answer:
    UV
    WZ

    U
    V

    WZ
    WZ

    UV
    1

    12

    1
    1

    1
    3

    5
    7

    WZ

    UV

    1
    13
    15

    9
    11

    1
    2

    14

    10

    F(U,V,W,Z)=UV+WZ+UZ
    (1 mark for correctly drawing K-Map with 1s represented on right
    places) (1 mark for minimizing each Quad)
    (1 mark for writing the complete Boolean Expression)

    1
    7(a) Define the term Bandwidth. Give unit of Bandwidth.
    Answer:
    Bandwidth is the capability of a medium to transmit an amount of information
    over a distance. Bandwidth of a medium is generally measured in bits per second (bps)
    or more commonly in kilobits per second (kbps)
    ( Mark for correct definition and Mark for correct unit)
    7b) Expand the following terminologies:
    SIM
    (ii) XML
    Answer:
    (i)
    Subscriber Identification Module
    (ii)
    Extended Markup Language

    1 (i)

    ( Mark for each correct expansion)

    7 c ) Define the term firewall.


    1
    Answer:
    Firewall is a feature used for Network Security. In a Network there is always
    danger of information leaking out or leaking in. Firewall is a feature which forces all
    information entering or leaving the network to pass through a check to make sure that
    there is no unauthorized usage of the network.
    (1 Mark for correct definition)
    7d)

    An Internet Protocol (IP) address is a numerical identification and logical address that is
    assigned to devices connected in a computer network.
    An IP Address is used to uniquely identify devices on the Internet and so one can quickly know
    the location of the system in the network.
    ( Mark for meaning of IP Address)
    ( Mark for mentioning the usefulness in network
    security)
    7e)Suggest a cable layout of connections between the buildings. 4
    Layout : Since the distance between Fazz Building and Jazz Building is quite short

    (1 Mark for any one of the two suggested layouts)


    e2)The most suitable place / block to house the server of this organisation would be Raj Building, as
    this block contains the maximum number of computers, thus decreasing the cabling cost for most of
    the computers as well as increasing the efficiency of the maximum computers in the network.
    e3)( 1 Mark for correct answer with suitable reason)
    e4)
    (i)
    Raj Building
    (ii)

    In both the layouts, a hub/switch each would be needed in all the buildings, to interconnect
    the group of cables from the different computers in each block

    ( Mark for each correct answer)


    The type of network that shall be formed to link the sale counters situated in various parts of the
    same city would be a MAN, because MAN (Metropolitan Area Networks) are the networks that
    link computer facilities within a city.
    (1 Mark for correct answer with suitable justification)
    7(f) Spam mails, also known as junk e-mail, is a subset of spam that involves nearly identical
    messages sent to numerous recipients by e-mail.
    We can protect our mailbox from spams by creating appropriate filters.
    ( Mark for the definition of Spam Mails)
    ( Mark for the appropriate suggestion for protecting mailbox from it)
    7(g) (1/2 mark for definition & for example)

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