PHYSICS DL -2012

1. the following bond is known as fairly strong

a) Covalent bond

b) molecular bond

c) ionic bond

d) metallic bond

2. The lattice constant of cubic lattice is a the spacing between (0 1 1), (101) and (112) planes are
a
a a
a a a
a
a a
a a a
,
,
b)
,
,
c)
,
,
d)
,
,
a).
2
2 3
2 3 6
2
2 6
3 3 2
.
3. The number of atoms per unit cell for a face entered cubic (FCC) lattice of copper crystal is
Nearly (given a=3.60 Ao .ext. wt. of copper = 63.6, density of copper = 8.86)
a) 3

b) 4

c) 5

d) 2

4. If the unit cells have following characteristics a=10.8Ao, b=9.47 Ao, = 41.410 ,
= 83 0 , = 93 0 Identify which type of crystal structure
a) Hexa gonal

b) Rhombic

c) cubic

d) Triclinic

5. The primitives of a crystal are 1.2 A0, 1.8 A0 and 2 A0 along whose miller indices (2 3 1) cut
intercept 1.2 A0 along x-axis .the lengths of intercept along y and z-axis are respectively.
a)1.2 A0 ,1.2 A0

b)1.4 A0 ,1.6 A0

c)1.2 A0 ,1.4 A0

d)1.3 A0 ,1.4 A0

6. A substance with B.C.C lattice has density 6250 kg/m3 and molecular weight 60.2. The lattice a
is (Given N = 6.02 10 26 kg mol-1)

a) 4 A0

b) 6 A0

c) 2 A0

d) 8 A0

7. If the ionic radii of Na+and Cl- are 0.98 A0 ,1.33 A0 and 1.81 A0 respectively , then NaCl has
the inter ionic distance
b) 2.79 A0
c) 2.3 A0
d) 0.35 A0
a) 0.83 A0
8. Where an electron is considered to belong to the crystal as a whole than to the particular atom, which of
the following approaches are applicable.
a)Heitler-London theory

b) Bloch approach c) Braggs law

9. Example for semiconductors

a) Iron
b) copper
10. Majority carries in p-type semiconductors
a) Electrons b) holes

c) ions

c) germanium
d) voltage

d) none

d) lead

11. What is the donor concentration in n type germanium of 1 ohm-cm. resistivity at 300k . given electron
mobility =3900vcm/volt.sec
c) 2.35 1015 / cm
d) 3.012 1015 / cm
a) 1.60 1015 / cm b) 1.20 1015 / cm
12. The impurities that capture electrons from the valance band in a semiconductor are called
a)donors

b)Acceptors

c)intrinsic

d)Extrinsic

13. If a positive charge q moving with velocity v through a point p in a magnetic field experiences a
r
deflective force F , then magnetic induction B at P is defined by the relation
r
r r
r r
r
b) F = q 0V B
c) B = F q 0V
r
14. The unit for magnetic induction B
c)Weber. meter
a)weber
b)weber/meter2

r
r r
d) B = q 0V F

r
r
a) F = q 0V B

d)weber.sec.meter2

15. A long straight copper tube having an inside radius of 1 cm and outside radius of 2cms carries a
current of 200 Amp. The magnetic field at a distance of 4 cm from the axis is
c) 10 3 wb/sq.mt
d) 2.5 10 3 web/sq.mt
a) 0
b) 1.1 10 3 web/m
16. Mono atomic gases give
a) Bands composed of closely spaced lines
b) Continuous lines
c) Distinct bright emission lines
d) None
17. When a single particle emits light of wave number 1 cm-1 , which is equal to
a) 1.986 10 16 erg/molecule
b) 1.678 10 18 erg/molecule
c) 1.524 10 14 erg/molecule
d) 2.678 10 16 erg/molecule
18. A line spectrum of an excited atom of an element has wavelengths
a) Equal for all elements
b) Are found through out the spectrum
c) Are different for dark line spectrum
d) Are characteristics of given element
19. For paschen series, lower orbit of quantum number n f is
a) 1
b)2
c) 3

d)4

20.According to quantum theorem , the frequency of radiation is related with energy between two
States as

a)

Ei + E f
h

b)

Ei E f

c)

h
EI EF

d)

h
EI + EF

21.The series limit wavelength of the Balmer series in hydrogen spectrum is 3646 Ao. the Rydberg
constant is
a) 1.063 10 5 cm-1

b) 1.467 10 5 cm-1

d) 2.536 10 5 cm-1
c) 1.097 10 5 cm-1
22. A voltage amplifier use a tube having anode slope resistance of 15 kilo ohms. The voltage gain of this
amplifier remains unaltered if the tube is replaced by another tube having amplification factor 2 times
as large. The anode slope resistance of this second tube is
a)20 kilo ohms

b)25 kilo ohms

c)35 kilo ohms

d)15 kilo ohms

23. State which of the following statements is false

a) In class B amplifier output current flows for half cycle of the input signal
b) Voltage gain of each stage of an amplifier using resistive load can never exceed of the tube
c) R.C. coupled amplifier has maximum gain in the middle range.
d) Load line is a characteristic of the amplifying device alone
24. In R.C coupled amplifier, the voltage gain in the low frequency range drops due to
a) The presence of shunt capacitance
b) The presence of coupling capacitance
C) The presence of both shunt and coupling capacitance.
d) Increasing the shunt capacitance
25. A sweep speed is defined as
a) Rate of change of sweep voltage with time.
b) Molecule of the difference between the voltage ramp values
c) Rate of change of input voltage
d) None
26. How many ways of connecting the feed back signal?
a) 2
b) 4
c) 1
d) 3
27. In voltage series feedback, the gain with feedback is the amplifier gain reduced by the factor.
a) 1 A

b) 1 + A

c) A 1

d) A

28. The voltage gain, for voltage series feed back A= -100, i = 10k , R0=2k with = 0.05 is
a) 5.05
b) 9.09
c) 2.86
d) 6.76
3

29. The relation between the charge density and the electric field provided by
a)Couloumbs law

b)Amperes law

c)Faradays law

30. Propagation velocity of electromagnetic wave is given by

1

c)
b)
a)

d)Gausss law

d)

31. When the order parameter changes discontinuously at the transition

a) The transition is second order
b) Transition is first order
c) May be either first order or second order
d) None of the above
32. Paulis spin matrices are
0 1
0 i
1 0
, y =
, z =

a) x =
1 0
i 0
0 1
0 1
0 1
1 0
, y =
, z =

b) x =
1 0
1 0
0 1
0 1
0 i
1 0
, y =
, z =

c) x =
1 0
i 0
0 1
0 1
0 i
1 0
, y =
, z =

d) x =
1 0
i 0
0 1
33. The first order energy correction in the non degenerate perturbation theory when the perturbed
Hamiltonian H1 is
a) E1 = m H 1 0 m d
0

b) E1 = m H 1 0 n d
0

c) E1 = m ( H 0 +H 1 ) 0 m d
0

d) E1 = m H 0 0 m d
0

34. Stark effect is

a) Splitting of energy levels when the atom is placed in magnetic field
b) Splitting of energy levels when the atom is placed in electric field
c) Splitting of energy levels when the atom is placed in strong magnetic field
d) Splitting of energy levels when the atom is placed in weak electric field
35. Hydrogen atom problem with one electron moving around the nucleus can be treated as
a) Gravitational interaction

b) Central force problem

c) Harmonic oscillator
d) Square well potential problem

36. The primitive transition vectors of a simple cubic lattice be taken as

a) a = a x : b = b y : c = c z

b) a = c x : b = c

y:c = c z

c) a = a x : b = a

y:c = a y

d) a = a x : b = a

y:c = a z

37. In a simple cubic lattice the six planes bond a cube of edge an of volume as
2
a)
a

and

2
2
and

a
a
2

c)
and
3
a
2a
2
2
and
d)

a
a
38. The miller indices of the plane parallel to y and Z axes are
b)

a) (010)

b) (111)

c) (001)

d) (100)

39. The wave function for the motion of the particle in one dimensional potential box of length L is
nx
Given by n = A sin
where A is normalization constant. The value of A is
L
1
2
L
a)
b)
c)L
d)
L
L
2
40. The Eigen values of the Hamiltonian operator of the harmonic oscillator are given by
a) En = nh , n = 0,1,2,3,.......
b) En = (n + 1)h , n = 0,1,2,3,.......
1
c) En = (n + )h , n = 1,2,3,.......
2

1
d) En = (n + )h , n = 0,1,2,3,.......
2
41. The vibrational bands in an electronic spectrum are violet degraded if
a) BV1 < BV11
b) BV1 > BV11
c) BV1 = BV11
d)none
42. The separation between consecutive lines is given by
a) 2B
b)4B
3)6B 4)12B
43. When alternate lines in rotational spectrum is missing the nuclear spin I is
a) I=0
b) I=1/2
c) I=1
d) I=3/2
44. The following molecule exhibits rotational Raman spectrum
a) C2
b) CH4
C) CF4
d) CCL4
45. The symmetry of (2, 0, 0) vibrational state of CO2 is
+

a) 1 g
b) 3 g
c) A1
d) B1
46. The number of IR bands expected in Formaldehyde is
a) one
b) two
c) four
d) six
47. Strong evidence for the existence of shell structure was obtained from
a) -ray
b) -emission spectroscopy
c) Existence of magic numbers

d) Existence of magnetic moment

48. In shell model the weak interaction paradox has been resolved by the following
a) Paulis Exclusion principle
B) Existance of nuclear forces principle
c) Observation of nuclear scattering
d) Large nuclear mean path
49. Without use of spin orbit coupling magic numbers could be explained up to
a) 20
b) 40
c) 50
d) 28
50. The number of nucleons in a state with quantum number j is
a) (2l+1)
b) 2(2l+1)
c) (2j+1)
d) 2 (2j+1)
51. When nucleus undergoes decay, the following are formed in the ground state
a) Isotopes
b) isotones
c) isobars
d) isomers
52. The neutrino and anti neutrino differ in this property
a) Spin
b) Linear momentum
c) Helicity

d) velocity

53. In Cowan and Reines experiment for the detection of neutrino, p 1 + v gives
a) 01 n and e
b) e + and e
c) 01 n and e +
d) 01 p and e +
54. The energy released in the fission of a uranium nucleus is nearly

a)200 Mev

b) 100 Mev

c) 300 Mev

d) 400 Mev

55. The nuclei undergo spontaneous fission if the following condition is satisfied
z2
z2
z2
z2
a)
47
b)
47
c)
3
d)
3
A
A
A
A
56. Negative feed back amplifier has a signal corrupted by the noise as its input. The amplifier will
a) Amplify the noise as much as the signal
b) Reduce the noise
c) Increase the noise and noise figure
d) Decrease the noise figure
57. Frequency stability in an oscillator can be achieved by
a) Adjusting the phase shift
b) Controlling its gain
c) Incorporating a tuned circuit
d) Controlling its feedback
58. An oscillator is basically an amplifier with
a) Zero gain
b) Very large gain
c) Very low gain
d) Infinite Gain
59. To generate a 1 MHZ signal, the most suitable oscillator is
a) Phase shift
b) wein bridge
c) colpitts
d) clapp
60. In an electronic circuit, matching means
a) Connecting a high impedance directly to low impedance
b) Transferring maximum amount of signal between different kinds of circuits
c) Selection of components which are compatible
d) RC coupled stages
61. Amperes law inconsistent with
a) Momentum conservation
b) Energy conservation
c) Charge conservation
d) None
62. The net magnetic flux passing through any closed surface is
a) finite
b) Infinite
c) less than zero
d) Zero
63. The direction of propagation of electromagnetic wave is given by the direction of
a) E H
B) H E
C) E.H
D) H.E
64. In An Isotropic Crystal Medium , Properties Are
a) Dependent of direction

b) Dependent of planes
c) Independent of direction
d) Independent of planes
65. In an isotropic medium permittivity is
a) Vector
b) scalar
c) Tensor

d) None

66. Melting point of a following substance rise with increase in pressure

a) Gallium
b) Bismuth
c) Wax
d) Ice
67. Relationship between the magnetic vector potential and scalar potential
V
V
1 V
1 V
a) . A = 2
b) . A = 2
c) . A = c 2
d) . A = c 2
t
t
c t
c t
68. Unit of magnetic flux is
a) Gauss
b) Weber
c) Ampere /m
d)Ampere-m2
69. Fundamental laws governing electromagnetism are known as
a) Newtons laws
b) Maxwell equations
c) Lorentz transformations
d) Laws of electromagnetic induction
70. Electromagnetic field tensor is tensor of rank
a) Zero
b) one
c) two

d) three

71. Vector potential is given by Au =

i
i

a) A ,
b) i A ,
c) i A ,
c
c
c

72. A steady magnetic field in a current carrying conductor is

a) Solenoidal and irrotational
b) Solenoidal but not irrotational
c) irrotational but not Solenoidal
d) Neither solenoidal nor irrotational

i
d) A,
c

73. The electric field intensity of a dipole is inversely (R is the distance )

a) R

b) R2

c)R3

d) R 2

74. According to micro canonical ensemble

a) Probability,

Pr =es

b) Probability,

Pr =

when E < E r < ( E + E )

1
e

+ r

+1

when E < E r < ( E + E )

P =c

When E < E r < ( E + E )

c)
r
d) None of the above

75. According to canonical ensemble

a) Pr = ce Er

b)

Pr = ce

E r2

c)

Pr =

e
r

76. According to grand canonical ensemble.

a)

Pr = e Er N r

b)

Pr = eNr + Er
P e

Er N r

r
c)
d) None of the above
77. The mean energy according to grand canonical ensemble
N r
E
=
e
a)
Er
b) E = e
N r E r
E
=
e
c)
e
E =
d)
e

E r2
Er

P =ceEr

d) r

78. Quantum mechanically the partition function

z= e

a)

z =
b)

Er

z =
c)

e Er

z =
d)

e Es
e E r N r

79. Another name for partition function

a) Sum over states
c) Subtraction of states
b) Addition of states

d) Multiplication of states

80. Equipartition theorem says

a)

3
kT
2

b)

3
nT
2

c)

81. Entropy which avoids Gibbs paradox difficulties

V 3

a) S = KR ln + ln + 0
N 2

V 3

b) S = KN ln + ln +
N 2

V 5

c) S = KR ln + ln + 0
N 2

V 3

d) S = KR ln + ln T + 0
N 2

82. In Maxwell-Boltzmann statistics

a) Particles are distinguishable
b) Particles are Indistinguishable
c) Particles are photons
d) Particles are electrons

10

1
kT
2

d)

2
kT
3

83. In Bose-Einstein Statistics

a) Particles are distinguishable
b) Particles are Indistinguishable
c) Particles are Fermions
d) None of the Above.
84. Fermions have
a)No spin b) Integral Spin

c)1/2 integral spin

d)None of the above.

85. Bose Einstein distribution

nS =

e + s 1
1
n S = + s
b)
e
+1
1
n S = s
c)
e
+1
1
n S = + s
d)
e
1

a)

86. If heat is absorbed or evolved in a phase transition

a) It is a phase transition of second order
b) A phase transition of first order
c) It is special case of both orders
d) Such transitions occur very rarely , so they do not fall either 1st or 2nd order
87. In the P_T diagram, the state in which three phases coexist will be represented on the phase boundary
line by a point called
a) Critical point
b)Melting Point
c) Boiling Point
d)Triple Point
88. Magnitude of the specific heat discontinuity in Curie-Weiss theory is
a) 3NK / 2
b) NK / 2
c) 4NK/3
d)None of the Above.
89. Specific heat is discontinuous at the phase point of the second order phase transition .This statement
a) Violates Landau theory of the order parameter
b) Is shown clearly by the Landau theoryof the order parameters
c) Is obtained from hypothesis of university of critical behaviour
d) None of the Above.

11

90. Which of the following is a first order phase transition?

a) Solid Liquid Transition
b) Transition of iron to paramagnetic state at the curie point
c) Transition between different crystal modifications
d) All the above.

91. A wave is specified by

a) Frequency and phase velocity only
b) Frequency and Amplitude only
c) Frequency only
d) Frequency, phase velocity and Amplitude
92. Einsteins energy relation is

h
a) E =
b) E = 0
h
0

c) E = h 0

d) E 2 = h 0

93.Heisenbergs uncertainity relation

a) Px x h

b)

Px x h

c)

Px x = 0

d)

Px x = 1

94. The value of Plancks constant h is

a) 6.6 10

26

erg.sec

6.6 10 27 erg.sec
34
c) 6.6 10
erg.sec
31
d) 6.6 10
erg.sec

b)

95. The value of the wave function at the surface of an infinite potential is
a)
b)0
c)2
d)-1
96. If a beam of electrons of energy 0.04 ev impinges on any energy barrier of height 0.03 ev and of
Infinite width, then the fraction of electrons reflected is nearly
a) 0.2
b) 0.1
c) 0
d) 0.9
97. the total energy of normal helium atom after first order energy is
a)
b)
c)

5
E = zEH
4
E = 2z 2 + 5z / 4 EH
E = 2z 2 5z / 4 EH
E = 2z 2 5z / 4 EH

(
(

)
)

d)
98. For the ground state of Hydrozen atom , the first order stark effect is

12

a) Unity

b) Zero

c) Infinity

d)-3E

99. Degeneracy means

a) Same energy different wave functions
b) Different energies same wave function
c) Different energies different wave functions
d) None
100. Fermis Golden rule states that the transition Probability per unit time is
a) non-zero only between continuous states of the same energy.
b) Proportional to square of H me of the perturbation connecting the states
c) Proportional to the density of the final state
d) All the above three
101. In Diracs theory, which particle is considered as an unoccupied state of negative energy?
a) Electron b) Proton
c) Positron
d) molecule
102. One Barn is equal to
a) 10-20 cm2 b) 10-22cm2
c) 10-24 cm2
d) 10-26 cm2
103. The velocity of Barns approximation in high energy limit

V0 a 2

1
h2
V0 a 2
1
b)
h2
V0 a
1
c)
hv
V0 a
d)
>> 1
hv
104. Two particles come towards each other with speed 0.8c with respect to the Laboratory, their relative
speed is
a) 0.852c
b)0.976
c)1.256c
d)0.506c
a)

105. The half life of a particle in the laboratory is 4 10 sec, when its speed is 0.8c. What half life
will be measured in the laboratory if the speed of the particle is reduced 0.6?
a)

2 108 sec

b)

3 108 sec

c)

1108 sec

d)

0.75108 sec

106. Two particles are traveling in opposite direction with speed 0.9c relative to the Laboratory . What is
The relative speed?
a)0.948c
b)0
c)c
d)0.995c
107. What is the total energy of an electron when its momentum is ten times its rest mass multiplied by
light velocity (rest mass of electron = 9 10 31 kg)?
a) 6.1404 10 13 j
b) 8.1404 10 13 j c) 4.502 10 13 j d) 8.1404 10 35 j
13

108. The relativistic mass of a photon of wave length = 50000 A 0

35

a) 3.54 10 36 kg b) 4.4 10 36 kg
c) 4.4 10
kg
d) 3.45 10 35 kg
109. By what factor does the density of an object change when its move with speed v?
1
1
v
c
b)
c)
a)
d)
2
2
c
v
v
v
1 2
1 2
c
c
110. At what velocity will the mass of a particle be doubleof its rest mass
3
c
c
c
a)
c
c)
b)
d)
2
2
3
2
111. Change in rest mass m is equal to

E
E
c
c) E.C
d)
b)
2
c
c
E
112. In a medium of dielectric constant and permittivity , the velocity of a plane electromagnetic
wave is
a) Less than c b) More than c
c) equal to c
d) None
113. Which field does contribute to the increase in the energy of the moving charge?
a) only electric field b)Electric and Magnetic field c)Only Electric field d) Static field
a)

114. What is the nature of four-vector {K } for electromagnetic fields ?

a) Space- like
b) Time-like
c) light-like
d) space time-like
115. At what velocity along its length will a rod contract 50%
3
c
c
a)
c
c)
d)2c
b)
2
2
2
116. Every clock appears to go at its fastest rate, relative to an observer, when it is
a) Slow
b) Moving with velocity C
c) At rest
d) None
117. Which of the following is correct?
x 1 vt 1
x 1 vt 1
x 1 + vt 1
x 1 + vt 1
a) x =
b) x =
c) x =
d) x =
v2
v2
v2
v2
1 2
1+ 2
1+ 2
1 2
c
c
c
c
118. The formula for relativistic longitudinal Dopplers effect for light waves in medium is
cv
cv
b) v = v 0
a) v + v 0
c+v
c+v
c) v = v 0

v2
1 2
c

d) v = v 0

v2
1+ 2
c

119. 1 ev is equal to
a) 1.6 10 17 Joules
b) 1.6 10 19 Joules
14

c) 1.6 10 20 Joules
d) 1.6 10 18 Joules
120. Binding energy of
a) 7.8 ev
b) 6.9 ev

121. The curl of xi + yj / x + y is

a) ( x y )i / (x 2 + y 2 )
b) ( x + y )k / (x 2 y 2 )

c) 8.3 ev

d)9.2 ev

c) ( x y )k / ( x + y )2
d) ( x y ) j / ( x + y )2

122. Div curl v is equal to

a) Grad v
b) Laplacian
c) Zero
d) None
2
2
123. The unit vector normal to the surface = x 8 y + z 2 = 0 at the point (8, 1, 4)
Is
2
2
k
a) i j +
3
3
3
2 2 k
b) i + j +
3
3
3
2 2 k
c) i j
3
3
3
2
2
k
d) i + j
3
3
3
124. Using Greens theorem in the plane , the value of the integral c (xy + y 2 )dx + x 2 dy , where c is the
closed curve of the region bounded by y=x and y=x is

a)-19/20

b)-1/20

c)-7/20

d)+19/20

125. A matrix is called a null matrix if

a) Upper diagonal elements are zero
b) Every element is zero.
c) Lower diagonal elements are zero
d) Every element is zero
126. The complex conjugate of the sum of two matrices is
a) The product of their conjugate in reverse order
b) Difference of their complex conjugates
c) Sum of their complex conjugates
d) Transpose of the Conjugates
127. A square matrix A is said to be unitary if
a)all elements are unity
b) Its inverse is equal to its conjugate transpose
c) Its inverse is equal to transpose
d) its transpose is equal to its inverse

15

 5 0 1
is what is another basic given vector
128. If one of the Eigen vectors of
0 3 0
1
1
0
0
b)
c)
d)
a)
1
1
1
1
1 0 1

129. The Eigen value of 1 1 0

1 0 1

a)(1,1,1)
b) (1,0,1)
c) (0,1,1)
d) (0,1,2)
130. What is the number algebraically independent components of the covariant curvature tensor in four
Dimensional space
a) 20
b)256
c)21
d)15
131. The isotropic tensor of second rank is necessarily
a) controvariant
b)Diagonal
c)Mixed
d)Covariant
135. Which of the following is the unit of radioactivity?
a) Roentgen
b) Curie
c)Fermi
d) Covariant
137. Lagranges equation of motion (of the second kind )for conservative system

L L
=0

q j q& j
d L L
=0

c)
dt q& j q j

d L L
=0

b)
dt q& j q& j

d
a)
dt

d L L
=0

d)
dt q j q j

140. The equation of motion of one dimensional Harmonic oscillator using Hamiltons principle is given
By
a) m&x& + kx = 0
b) mx&n& + kr = 0
c) k&x& + mx = 0
d) m&x& kx = 0

141. The equation of motion of simple pendulum, using Hamiltons equation of motion is
g
g
g
l
a) && + = 0
b) && + = 0
c) && + = 0
d) && = 0
l
g
l
l
142. The principle of least action for conservative system is expressed as
t2

a)

Pj q& j dt = 0
t1

t2

b)

P&j q& j dt = 0
t1

16

t2

c)

Pj q j dt = 0
t1

t2

d)

P&j q j dt = 0
t1

2 E 2 2
, then for E<0 the particle is
143. The eccentricity of a conic is = 1 +
me 4 z 2
a) Circle
b) Parabola
c) Hyperbola
d) Ellipse
144. If [, ] be the Poisson bracket of and then

[ , ] is equal to
t

a) +
t
t


b)
+
t
t


c) , +
t
t


d)
t
t
145. The poisson bracket of two constants of motion is itself
a) a conservative

b)a constant motion

c)a constraint

d)a canonical

146. The equation of motion of a charged particle in an electromagnetic field is given by

q
a) p& = q (v. A )
c

q
(v. A )
c
q
c) &p& = q (v. A )
c
q
d) p& = q (v. A )
c

b) p& = q +

147. The motion of a particle moving under the influence of a central force takes place in
a) Spheroid
b)a plane
c)a cone
d)3-dimensional curve
148. According to Keplers third law of planetary motion, the time period T of revolution of the planet
around the sun is expressed
a) T the semi major or axis of the ellipse
b) T square of the semi major or axis of the ellipse
c) T square of the semi major or axis of the ellipse

17

d) T cube of the semi major or axis of the ellipse

[i ( kx wt )]

=
e
149. A free particle traveling in one dimension is represented by the wave
a) u=2g

b)u=g/4

c)u=g/2

d)u=g

150.A particle is placed between two impenetrable potential walls at =-a/2 and x=a/2 , then the eigen
values for n=1 is
ha 2
h
h2m
h2
a)
b)
c)
d)
2ma 2
2ma 2
2a 2
2ma 2

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