Figure: Pipe Design Concept: S S SS S
Figure: Pipe Design Concept: S S SS S
Figure: Pipe Design Concept: S S SS S
Client
Package
Item
Prepared by
Checked by
Date
:
Long Phu 1 Thermal Power Plant
:
Vietnam oil and gas group
:
CW & ACW PIPING
:
Design the steel pipe
: Nguyen Xuan Tung
Sig.
: Le Ngoc Hiep
Sig.
:
0.5
50
26.8
23.2
A36
250
MPa
C
C
C
(5 atm)
MPa
125 MPa
206842.71 MPa
(3*107 psi)
3.754 m
20 kN/m3
5.55 m
Assume
SM-Poorly graded sands
90%
II. Calculation
II.1. Calculate the minimum required thickness of wall pipe as internal pressure and handling condition
- Internal pressure condition
Required thickness of wall pipe
t=PD/2[S]
7.508 mm
Eq. 4-1
- Handling condition
Minimum wall thickness of pipe
tmin=D/240
for motar-line and flexible coated steel pipe
15.64 mm
Eq. 4-7
t=max(t,tmin)
Choice
27 mm
II.2. Calcuate stress in steel pipe
The equivalent stress shall be calculated in accordance with Hencky- Mises theory:
Se = S x2 S x S z S z2
Eq. 7-9
DN3700
iv-1
a. Circumferential stress- Sx
Tensile sress due to internal pressure
Circumferential bending stress due to external pressure
Shape factor
Calculation deflection
Deflection lag factor, for pressure pipe, because long-term
deflection are largely prevented by the supporting action
of the internal hydrostatic pressure.
Bending constant
Pile walls stiffness
Stranverse moment of inertia per unit length of
individuaal pipe wall components-Depend on depth of
cover soil, type of soil amd relative compaction
Sx=Sr+Sb1
Sr=PD/2t
Sb1=Df*E*(Dy/D)*t/D
Df
E'
W=Wc+Wl
W=Wd+Wl
Dl
K
EI
0.1
339.27 kNm
I=t3/12
1640 mm3
10340 kN/m2
416.694 kN/m
Wl
Tab. 6.1
Wc=w*Hc*D
Dy=DlKWr3/(EI+0.06E'r3
Dy/D
Sz=Sv+St
Sv=u*Sr
u
ST=a*E*DT
a
Se
416.694
0.062
2%
10485.36
10427.778
0.3
57.59
0.000012
115917.14
Wd=w*H
H
Wl
qa =
Water buoyancy factor
Height of water surface above top of pipe
Height of ground surface above top of pipe
Empirical coefficient of elastic support
Design factor
Allowable buckling pressure
Check
120803.60 kPa
34759.26 kPa
86044.34 kPa
3.5
kN/m
m
OK
kPa
kPa
kN/m
mm/C
kPa
111 kN/m2
5.55 m
0 kN/m2
111 kN/m2
1
EI
32 R B ' E ' 3
FS
D
R=1-0.33(hw/h)
hw
h
B'=1/(1+4*e(-0.213H))
FS
qa
W/qa
DN3700
Eq. 6-4
Eq. 6-5
Eq. 6-7
1
0
2
0.2196
2
341.3
33%
m
m
kN/m2
OK
iv-2