Chemistry Advent 2016: Making Fake Snow

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CHEMISTRY ADVENT 2016

10

MAKING FAKE SNOW


O

Na

Carbon

n
SODIUM POLYACRYLATE

Oxygen

Na

Sodium

Hydrogens on carbon
atoms implied; each
carbon has 4 bonds.

Sodium polyacrylate is a super-absorbant polymer that


can be used to create fake snow. It is a white powder
which can absorb 300 times its own weight in water.

When dry, the chains of


the polymer are coiled up.

WITHOUT WATER

WITH WATER

When wet, the polymer


molecules dissociate
into negatively charged
carboxylate ions and
sodium ions. The negative
charges repel each other,
and the polymer expands.

COMPOUND INTEREST 2016 - WWW.COMPOUNDCHEM.COM | @COMPOUNDCHEM


Shared under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives licence.

BY

NC

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