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Continuity & Differentiability

The document provides examples of functions and problems involving continuity, differentiation, and logarithmic differentiation. Some key points covered include: 1. Conditions for a function f(x) to be continuous at a point x=a, namely that the left-hand and right-hand limits of f(x) as x approaches a are equal to f(a). 2. Examples of determining if given functions are continuous at specific values of x, and finding values of parameters to ensure continuity. 3. Rules for differentiation, including the chain rule, implicit differentiation, and differentiation of parametric, logarithmic and inverse trigonometric functions. 4. Second order derivatives and examples of determining second order derivatives of

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Joydeep Naskar
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368 views3 pages

Continuity & Differentiability

The document provides examples of functions and problems involving continuity, differentiation, and logarithmic differentiation. Some key points covered include: 1. Conditions for a function f(x) to be continuous at a point x=a, namely that the left-hand and right-hand limits of f(x) as x approaches a are equal to f(a). 2. Examples of determining if given functions are continuous at specific values of x, and finding values of parameters to ensure continuity. 3. Rules for differentiation, including the chain rule, implicit differentiation, and differentiation of parametric, logarithmic and inverse trigonometric functions. 4. Second order derivatives and examples of determining second order derivatives of

Uploaded by

Joydeep Naskar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CONTINUITY

y=f ( x)

A function

i.e.

is continuous at

lim f ( x ) =f (a)

x=a if

x a

x a f ( x )=f (a)
x a+ f ( x )
=
.
lim
lim

f ( x )=

1. Determine the value of k so that the function

sin 2 x
,if x 0 ,
5x
= k,

at x=0.

x=0

is continuous

1cos 4 x
, if x 0 ,
x

f ( x )=

2. Examine the continuity of the function

if

= 0,

if

x=0

. at x=0.

f ( x )=3 ax +b , x >1

3. If the function

= 11

x=1

5 ax2 b , x<1

is continuous at

x=1 .

Find the values of a and b.

f ( x )=

4. Examine the continuity of the function

|x|
x

, if x 0 ,
= 0,

if

f ( x )=5, x 2

5. If the function
=

ax +b ,

2< x< 10

= 10 , x 10

is a continuous function.

Find the values of a and b.


DIFFERENTIATION
2

1. If

siny=xsin(a+ y)

2. If

e x +e y =e x + y

3. If

x m y n =(x + y )m+n

then prove that

then prove that

dy sin (a+ y )
=
dx
sina

dy
=e y x .
dx

then show that

dy y
=
dx x

Differentiation of Parametric functions.

1. If

2. If

t
2
cost +log tan
x=a

and

x=a(cost+ tsint)

dy
dx and

d2 y
d x2 .

y=a(sint tcost ) find

d2 y
d x2 .

y=asint

and

find

x=0

. at x=0.

3. If

x=e t ( sint + cost ) , y=et ( sintcost ) then find

4. If

x=3 cost2 cos 3 t , y =3 sint 2sin 3 t

5. Find

dy
dx at

3 if

dy
dx .
dy
=cot t .
dx

then show that

x=a ( sin ) y=a(1+ cos) .

6. If x = a Sin(2t)(1+cos2t) and y = b cos2t (1-cos2t) show that

dy
dx

at x= 4

is

b/a.
Logarithmic Differentiation:
(1): if Y = Log(tan

dy
dx

(2): Find

dy
dx

dy
Secx=0 .
dx

then show that

y x =a (ii):YX=b (iii):xX=y (3): Find

When (i):

dy
dx

ifxX +YX=ab . (4): Find

if Y = (x) sinx + (sinx)x.

(5):Find

Y=

dy
dx

( + x /2)
4

dy
dx

x2 +1
x 21 . (6): Differentiate the function with respect to x

if Y = (x)xcosx +

( x1)( x2)
( x3)(x4 )( x5)

. (7): if y = (X)

sinx

+ (logx) find

dy
x
y
dx . (8) : if y = x then find

.
Second Order Derivative:
1. If y = 4 Sin(logx) + 3 Cos(logx), show that x 2 d
2x

3x

2. If y=3 e +2 e

5. If

x
tan 1

y =

y/dx2 + xdy/dx + y=0.

d 2 y/dx2 5dy/dx + 6y=0.

, prove that

d 2 y/dx2 -2dy/dx +2 y=0.

3. Y = ex (Sinx + Cosx) then show that


4. if y=sin

show that (1-x2) Y2 xY1 =0.

then show that

(x 2+1)2 y2 +2 x ( x 2 +1 ) y 1=2 .

1. Examine the continuity of the function f ( x) =

1
x7

2. State the points of discontinuity for the function f ( x) = | x |, in 2 x < 1.


3. Differentiate, cos-1x4, with respect to x.

4. Verify Rolles theorem for the function f (x) = | x |, in [-1, 1].

|xa|

5. Prove that the function f (x) =

, for x a
xa
1, for x=a

6. Discuss the continuity of the function f (x) =

is discontinuous at x = a.

cot x

,x

2
x
2

1, x=
2

at x =

7. Find the values of a and b, so that the function f defined by


continuous at x = 3.
8. Differentiate, cos {tan-1(e-x)} with respect to x.
f (x) g ( x) h( x)
dy
l
m
n
9. If y =
, prove that dx
a
b
c

10. Differentiate, log (x +

x2 +a 2

11. Differentiate, tan

-1

12. Differentiate, tan-1(

2 .

f (x)

f ' (x) g ' ( x) h' ( x)


l
m
n
a
b
c

), w. r. t. x.

xsin x
{cos
cos x +sin x } , w. r. t. x.

1+ x 2

- x), w.r.t. x.

13. Find

dy
2
2
dx , if ax + 2hxy + by 2gx + 2fy c = 0.

14. Find

dy
dx ,if x =

1
2

e (cos t + sin t) and y =

1
2

et(sin t - cos t).

15. Differentiability,

x 5x
( 7+ 3 x )5 3 1+5 x , w.r.t. x.

16. Differentiability, (cos-1 x)2 - 3x + (log x)x, w.r.t. x.


17. If x 1+ y

dy

+ y 1+ x = 0, for 1 < x < 1, show that dx = ( 1+ x )2 .

18. If cos y = x cos (a + y), prove that


19. If xp.xq = (x + y)p + q, prove that

dy
dx

dy
dx
=

=
y
x

cos2 ( a+ y )
sin a
; (qx py).

20. If y = a cos (log x) b sin (log x), prove that x2y ' '

+ xy '

+ y = 0.

x3
{ax5,if
bx +8, if x >3

is

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