Civil Eng Careers

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A Career In

CIVIL ENGINEERING:
Improving the
Quality of Life

What Do Civil Engineers Do?


As a Civil Engineer, you may be involved in
planning, designing and managing a variety of
projects. Your assignments might place you at a
computer work station, in front of a public
hearing, or on a project work site. You will
usually work within a team that may include other
engineering and scientific disciplines,
contractors, project owners, architects, bankers,
lawyers and government officials.

Civil Engineering Specialties


Structural
Construction
Transportation
Water Resources
Geotechnical
Environmental
Urban Planning
Surveying

Types of Jobs
Design
Construction
Management
Sales & Marketing
Testing Labs
Teaching and Research
Surveying
Computer Activities

(Designing, Drafting, Estimating, Scheduling,


Illustrations)

Structural Engineering
Analyzing and designing structures to ensure

safety and performance


Structures must support their own weight and
resist live loads (earthquakes, wind, water)
Learn about properties of steel, concrete,
aluminum, timber and plastics
Examples: Stadiums, arenas, skyscrapers,
space platforms, amusement park rides,
bridges, offices, schools and hospitals

Busch Stadium, Downtown St. Louis

Photos from New


Cardinals Stadium
Downtown St. Louis
Construction July 2005

Bridges, Sports Facilities

Interstate 64 Bridge Deterioration

Lindbergh Boulevard Tunnel


In North St. Louis County

Box Culvert

Construction Engineering
Be the builders of our future
Use technical and management skills to turn

a design on paper into a reality


Projects must be on-time and within budget
Apply knowledge of construction methods
and equipment along with knowledge of
financing, planning and managing into a
successful facility

Metro Link
Cross County
Construction

Lower Meramec Treatment


Plant Construction

Lambert Airport Construction

Transportation Engineering
Move people, goods and materials safely and

efficiently
Meet the increasing community travel needs
on land, air and sea
Design, construct and maintain highways,
railroads, airfields, light rail and ports
Improve traffic control and mass
transportation systems for the future

Lambert Airport Expansion Program

Source: http://www.lambert-pmo.org

Airports

Freeways

Intelligent Transportation Systems

Traffic Signals

Metro Link Light Rail


St. Louis County

Water Resources Engineering


Water is essential to all life
Deal with issues concerning the quality and

quantity of water
Work to prevent floods, supply water to cities,
industry and irrigation, and treat waste water
to protect natural resources
Design, construction and maintenance of
hydroelectric power facilities, canals, dams,
pipelines, locks and seaport facilities

Downtown Flood Wall near St. Louis Arch

Great Flood of 1993 Photos from Downtown St. Louis and Grafton, IL

Lambert Airport Water Resource Engineering

Geotechnical Engineering
Earth soil materials are the foundation for all

other infrastructure
Apply soil properties and mechanics to solve
problems
Laboratory and field test data used to
determine proper type of foundation for a
particular project
Examples: Tunnels, buildings, bridges,
pavements, pipelines, dams, levees,
embankments and slopes

Construction
Grading and Earthwork

8 Million Cubic Yards of Soil Were Moved During the


Lambert Airport Expansion Program!
Source: http://www.lambert-pmo.org

Tunnel Through Hawaiian Mountains

On-Site Investigation:
Dr. Susan Chang investigates a rock slide after
a seismic event in the Pacific Northwest

Environmental Engineering
Protect the fragile resources of our planet
Translate physical, chemical and biological

processes into system solutions


Destroy toxic substances, remove water
pollutants, reduce hazardous wastes, clean
air and ground water
Provide safe drinking water, treat wastewater
and manage solid wastes

Air Quality

Chemical Testing

Underground Storage Tank Clean-Up and Removal

Urban Planning
Develop the community around us
Coordinate projects such as projecting street

patterns and identifying areas for


park/recreation, residential and industrial
growth
Integrate freeways, airports and other
facilities with the communities they serve
Work with local governments and the public

Urban Planning Concepts

Surveying
Determine horizontal and vertical data to aid

in civil engineering design of roads, bridges


and buildings
Determine boundaries of private property and
various political divisions (city limits)
Provide advice and data for Geographical
Information Systems (GIS) computer
databases with data on land features and
boundaries

Surveyors and Their Equipment


In Downtown St. Louis

Suggested High School Courses


Math - 4 Years
Science - 3 Years
Communications - 4 Years
Foreign Languages - 2 Years
Social Studies - 2 Years
Computer Activities - 4 Years (Word Processing,

Database, Spreadsheets, Design)


Personal Relationships and Extracurricular
Activities

Civil Engineering Classroom


Instructors in the classroom

Civil Engineering Laboratory


Hands-on experience in the lab

Civil Engineering Laboratory

Civil Engineering Laboratory

Road to Becoming a
Civil Engineer
High School Diploma
Bachelor of Science Degree in Civil

Engineering (Typically 4 - 5 Year Program)


Professional Registration after obtaining onthe-job work experience

Area Colleges
University of Missouri (Columbia, Rolla, St.

Louis, Kansas City campuses)


Washington University
Southern Illinois University (Edwardsville and
Carbondale campuses)
University of Illinois
St. Louis Community Colleges (PreEngineering)

Websites for More Info


American Society of Civil Engineers

www.asce.org
http://sections.asce.org/stlouis (Local Chapter)
National Society of Civil Engineers
www.nspe.org
Society of Women Engineers
www.swe.org
National Society of Black Engineers
www.nsbe.org
Many others exist - check the web for discipline
specific organizations!

What will Civil Engineers need


to do in the future?
2005 ASCE Report on the

U.S. Infrastructure evaluates


existing conditions and lists
needs for the future
How did the United States
score?
A = Exceptional
B = Good
C = Mediocre
D = Poor
F = Failing
I = Incomplete
Source: www.asce.org

AVIATION

D+

Air travel and traffic have increased on

Americas runways in recent years and are


expected to grow annually through 2015.
Airports will face the challenge of growing
numbers of regional jets and new superjumbo jets.

Source: www.asce.org

Lambert International Airport St. Louis, MO

BRIDGES

Between 2000 and 2003, the percentage of

the nations bridges rated structurally


deficient or functionally obsolete decreased
slightly from 28.5% to 27.1%. However, it
will cost $9.4 Billion a year for 20 years to
eliminate all bridge deficiencies.

I-35W Bridge Collapse: Minneapolis, 2007

Local Area Bridges

Panoramic View of Clark Bridge near Alton, IL

Completed Clark Bridge

Proposed New Mississippi River Bridge


Downtown, St. Louis

DAMS

Since 1998, the number of unsafe dams has

risen by 33% to more than 3500. $10.1


Billion is needed over the next 12 years to
address all critical non-federal dams-those
which pose a direct risk to human life should
they fail.

Source: www.asce.org

Melvin Price Locks and Dam, South of Clark

Bridge near Alton, IL

Price Locks and Dam

National Great Rivers Museum

DRINKING WATER

D-

America faces a shortfall of $11 Billion

annually to replace aging facilities and


comply with safe drinking water regulations.
Federal funding for drinking water in 2005
remained at $850 Million, less than 10% of
the total national requirement.

Source: www.asce.org

ENERGY

The U.S. Power Transmission system is in

urgent need of modernization. Existing


transmission facilities were not designed for
the current load of demand, which increase
cost to consumers and elevate risk of
blackouts.

Source: www.asce.org

Ameren UE Transmission Lines

Source: www.ameren.com

HAZARDOUS WASTE
Federal funding for the Superfund

cleaning of the nations worst toxic


waste sites has steadily declined
since 1998, reaching its lowest level
since 1986 in FY 05. There are 1237
contaminated sites on the National
Priorities List, with possible listing of
additional 10,154.

Source: www.asce.org

Engineers Take Part in Waste Clean-Up

Efforts

NAVIGABLE WATERS

D-

A single barge traveling the nations

waterways can move the same amount


of cargo 58 semi-trucks can at one-tenth
of the cost, reducing highway congestion
and saving money. Of the 257 locks
operated by the U.S. Army Corp of
Engineers, nearly 50% are functionally
obsolete, and this number is expected to
increase to 80% by 2020.
Source: www.asce.org

Barge Traffic on Mississippi River

Source: www.memcobarge.com

PUBLIC PARKS AND


RECREATION

C-

The National Park Service estimates a

maintenance backlog of $6.1 Billion for the


facilities. Additionally, there is a great need for
maintenance, replacement and construction of
new infrastructure in our nations, state and
municipal park systems.

Source: www.asce.org

Forest Park in St. Louis, MO

RAIL

C-

The freight railroad industry needs to spend

$175-$195 Billion over the next 20 years to


maintain existing infrastructure and expand
for freight growth. Expansion of the railroad
network to develop intercity corridor
passenger rail service is estimated to cost
approximately $60 Billion over the next 20
years.

Source: www.asce.org

ROADS

Poor road conditions cost U.S. motorists $54

Billion per year in repairs and operating costs.


Americans spend 3.5 Billion hours a year
stuck in traffic, at a cost of $63.2 Billion a year
to the economy. Total spending of $59.4
Billion annually is well below the $94 Billion
needed annually to improve transportation
conditions nationally.

Source: www.asce.org

Local Area Roadway Projects

Highway 21 at Butler Lake

Hwy. 40 & K Interchange

Page Avenue Extension

SCHOOLS

The Federal government has not assessed

the condition of Americas schools since 1999


when it estimated that $127 Billion was
needed to bring facilities to good condition.
Other sources have since reported a need as
high as $268 Billion.

Source: www.asce.org

SECURITY

While the security of our nations critical

infrastructure has improved since September


11, 2001, the information needed to
accurately assess its status is not readily
available to engineering professionals.

Source: www.asce.org

SOLID WASTE

C+

The nations operating municipal landfills are

declining in total numbers, but capacity has


remained steady due to the construction of
numerous regional landfills. In 2003, the
United States produced 369 Million tons of all
types. Only about a quarter of that total was
recycled or recovered.

Source: www.asce.org

Solid Waste Landfills

TRANSIT

D+

Transit use increased faster than any other

mode of transportation, 21% between 1993


and 2002. The Federal Transit Administration
estimates $14.9 Billion is needed annually to
maintain conditions, and $20.6 Billion is
needed to improve to good conditions.

Source: www.asce.org

Metro Link Construction in St. Louis, MO

WASTEWATER

D-

Aging wastewater management systems

discharge billions of gallons of untreated


sewage into U.S. surface waters each year.
The EPA estimates that the nation must
invest $390 Billion over the next 20 years to
replace existing systems and build new ones
to meet increasing demands.

Source: www.asce.org

Metropolitan St. Louis Sewer District (MSD)

Lower Meramec River


Wastewater
Treatment Plant

OVERALL SCORE = D (2005)


Total Investment Needs = $1.6 Trillion
We need more Civil Engineers!!!

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