KRATAK PREGLED JAVA SCRIPT-A
OPERATORI
Modulus (%)
var1 % var2
12 % 5 = 2.
Increment (++)
var++
or ++var
y = x++
y=++x
Decrement (--)
var--
or --var
y = x-y=--x
Unary negation (-)
-x
Na nivou bita
Operator
Usage
Description
Bitwise AND
a&b
Returns a one in each bit position if bits of both operands are
ones.
Bitwise OR
a|b
Returns a one in a bit if bits of either operand is one.
Bitwise XOR
a^b
Returns a one in a bit position if bits of one but not both operands
are one.
Bitwise NOT
~a
Flips the bits of its operand.
Left shift
a << b Shifts a in binary representation b bits to left, shifting in zeros
from the right.
Sign-propagating
right shift
a >> b Shifts a in binary representation b bits to right, discarding bits
shifted off.
Zero-fill right shift a >>> Shifts a in binary representation b bits to the right, discarding bits
b
shifted off, and shifting in zeros from the left.
Bitwise logical operators
15 & 9 yields 9 (1111 & 1001 = 1001)
15 | 9 yields 15 (1111 | 1001 = 1111)
15 ^ 9 yields 6 (1111 ^ 1001 = 0110)
Logiki operatori
Operator
Usage
and (&&) expr1 &&
expr2
Description
Returns true if both logical expressions expr1 and expr2 are true.
Otherwise, returns false.
or (||)
expr1 || expr2 Returns true if either logical expression expr1 or expr2 is true. If both
are false, returns false.
not (!)
!expr
x += y
x=x+y
x -= y
x=x-y
x *= y
x=x*y
x /= y
x=x/y
x %= y
x=x%y
x <<= y
x = x << y
x >>= y
x = x >> y
If expr is true, returns false; if expr is false, returns true.
x >>>= y x = x >>> y
x &= y
x=x&y
x ^= y
x=x^y
x |= y
x=x|y
Operatori poreenja
Operator
Description
Example
Equal (= =)
Returns true if the operands are equal.
x == y returns true if x equals y.
Not equal (!=)
Returns true if the operands are not equal. x != y returns true if x is not
equal to y.
Greater than (>)
Returns true if left operand is greater than x > y returns true if x is greater
right operand.
than y.
Greater than or
equal (>=)
Returns true if left operand is greater than x >= y returns true if x is greater
or equal to right operand.
than or equal to y.
Less than (<)
Returns true if left operand is less than
right operand.
x < y returns true if x is less
than y.
Less than or equal Returns true if left operand is less than or x <= y returns true if x is less
(<=)
equal to right operand.
than or equal to y.
(condition) ? val1 : val2
status = (age >= 18) ? "adult" : "minor"
KONTROLE TOKA
if (condition) {
statements1
} else {
statements2
}
Primer:
function checkData () {
if (document.form1.threeChar.value.length == 3) {
return true
} else {
alert("Enter exactly three characters. " +
document.form1.threeChar.value + " is not valid.")
return false
}
}
PETLJE
for
for ([initial-expression]; [condition]; [increment-expression]) {
statements
}
Primer:
<SCRIPT>
function howMany(selectObject) {
var numberSelected=0
for (var i=0; i < selectObject.options.length; i++) {
if (selectObject.options[i].selected==true)
numberSelected++
}
return numberSelected
}
</SCRIPT>
<FORM NAME="selectForm">
<P><B>Choose some music types, then click the button below:</B>
<BR><SELECT NAME="musicTypes" MULTIPLE>
<OPTION SELECTED> R&B
<OPTION> Jazz
<OPTION> Blues
<OPTION> New Age
<OPTION> Classical
<OPTION> Opera
</SELECT>
<P><INPUT TYPE="button" VALUE="How many are selected?"
onClick="alert ('Number of options selected: ' +
howMany(document.selectForm.musicTypes))">
</FORM>
while
while (condition) {
statements
}
Primer:
n = 0
x = 0
while( n < 3 ) {
n ++
x += n
}
while (true) {
alert("Hello, world") }
break
function testBreak(x) {
var i = 0
while (i < 6) {
if (i == 3)
break
i++
}
return i*x
}
continue
i = 0
n = 0
while (i < 5) {
i++
if (i == 3)
continue
n += i
}
Switch
switch ( numberthing ) {
case firstval:
statements;
break;
case secondval:
statements;
break;
...
default:
statements;
break;
}
Primer:
function balance(int which) {
String retval=;
switch ( which ) {
case 8:
retval = Good;
break;
case 13:
retval = Not Good;
break;
default:
retval = Error;
break;
}
return(retval);
DATE Objekat
1.
2.
3.
4.
dateObjectName
dateObjectName
dateObjectName
dateObjectName
=
=
=
=
new
new
new
new
Date()
Date("month day, year hours:minutes:seconds")
Date(year, month, day)
Date(year, month, day, hours, minutes, seconds)
Metodi:
getDate
getDay
getHours
getMinutes
getMonth
getSeconds
getTime
getYear
setDate
setHours
setMinutes
setMonth
setSeconds
setTime
setYear
toString
Primeri:
today = new Date()
birthday = new Date("December 17, 1995 03:24:00")
birthday = new Date(95,12,17)
birthday = new Date(95,12,17,3,24,0)
cas=today.getHours()
minuti=today.getMinutes()
sekunde=today.getSeconds()
String Objekat
Property Description
length
Duina stringa
Methodi
big
blink
bold
fontcolor
sup
sub
fontsize
italics
small
strike
indexOf
lastIndexOf
substring
toLowerCase
toUpperCase
charAt
Primer
var last_name = "Schaefer"
last_name.length
last_name.toUpperCase()
last_name.toLowerCase()
last_name.charAt(0)
last_name.indexOf(hae)
last_name.indexOf(e,5)
last_name.lastIndexOf(e)
last_name.lastIndexOf(e,5)
last_name.substring(1,5)
last_name.substring(1,50)
8
"SCHAEFER"
"schaefer"
S
2
6
6
4
chae
chaefer
Obrada dogadjaja
Dogadjaj
Primena na
Kada se pojavljuje
Metod
abort
images
User aborts the loading of an image onAbort
(for example by clicking a link or
clicking the Stop button)
blur
windows, frames, and all form User removes input focus from
elements
window, frame, or form element
onBlur
click
buttons, radio buttons,
checkboxes, submit buttons,
reset buttons, links
User clicks form element or link
onClick
change
text fields, textareas, select
lists
User changes value of element
onChange
error
images, windows
The loading of a document or image onError
causes an error
focus
windows, frames, and all form User gives input focus to window,
elements
frame, or form element
load
document body
onFocus
User loads the page in the Navigator onLoad
mouseout areas, links
User moves mouse pointer out of an onMouseout
area (client-side image map) or link
mouseover links
User moves mouse pointer over a
link
onMouseOver
reset
User resets a form (clicks a Reset
button)
onReset
forms
select
text fields, textareas
User selects form element's input
field
onSelect
submit
submit button
User submits a form
onSubmit
unload
document body
User exits the page
onUnload
<INPUT TYPE="button" VALUE="Calculate" onClick="compute()">
<HEAD>
<SCRIPT>
<!--- Hide script from old browsers
function compute() {
if (confirm("Are you sure?"))
PrvaForma.result.value = eval(PrvaForma.izraz.value)
else
alert("Please come back again.")
}
// end hiding from old browsers
-->
</SCRIPT>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<FORM name="PrvaForma">
Enter an expression:
<INPUT TYPE="text" NAME="izraz" SIZE=15 >
<INPUT TYPE="button" VALUE="Calculate" onClick="compute()">
<BR>Result:
<INPUT TYPE="text" NAME="result" SIZE=15 >
</FORM>
</BODY>
Cookies
name=value
[;EXPIRES=dateValue]
[;DOMAIN=domainName]
[;PATH=pathName]
[;SECURE]
var citamCookie=document.cookie
document.cookie = name=+vrednostKojuPamtim+;secure
Rad sa vie prozora
deteProz = open(noviProzor.html, deteProz)
deteProz.deteForma.deteObjekat.value
window.opener.document.otacforma.otacObjekat.value
