UD2 - Hoja de Característica de Condensadores
UD2 - Hoja de Característica de Condensadores
UD2 - Hoja de Característica de Condensadores
Vishay BCcomponents
MAIN FEATURES
CLASS 1
CLASS 2
APPLICATION
PROPERTIES
Temperature dependence
capacitance
DC VOLTAGE
capacitance dependence
None
Increasing with
10 G
1 G
10 %, 20 %, (+ 80/- 20) %
Up to 6 kVDC
Up to 6 kVDC
IEC 60068
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General Information
Ceramic Disc, RFI and Safety Capacitors
Vishay BCcomponents
CLASS 2
C 1000 pF
C 100 pF
C < 1000 pF
C < 100 pF
500 V:
Measuring time:
Rated voltage 500 V:
DIELECTRIC STRENGTH
> 500 V:
Measuring time:
Notes
Climatic test conditions: Temperature 20 C to 25 C
Relative humidity 50 % to 70 %
E 12 ( 10 % TOLERANCE)
E 24 ( 5 % TOLERANCE)
100
100
100
110
120
120
130
150
150
150
160
180
180
200
220
220
220
240
270
270
300
330
330
330
360
390
390
430
470
470
470
510
560
560
620
680
680
680
750
820
820
910
Note
E6 values preferred
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General Information
Ceramic Disc, RFI and Safety Capacitors
Vishay BCcomponents
CAPACITANCE CODING SYSTEM
CAPACITANCE VALUE
CODE
CAPACITANCE VALUE
p33
0.33 pF
3p3
3.3 pF
33p
33 pF
330p
330 pF
n33
3n3
33n
330n
33
0.33 F
33
CAPACITANCE TOLERANCE
RATED VOLTAGE
CERAMIC DIELECTRIC
3.3 F
CODE LETTER
C - TOLERANCE
< 10 pF (pF)
C - TOLERANCE
10 pF (%)
0.25
0.5
0.5
10
20
+ 80/- 20
CLEAR TEXT
CLASS 1
CLASS 2
P100
X7R
NP0
Y5P
N150
Z5U
N750
Z5V
N1500
Y5V
SL0
Y5U
S3N
Notes
The types of ceramic in bold print are standard versions, the color coding is applied to the top edge of the capacitor.
The actual markings are given in detail on the respective datasheet.
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General Information
Ceramic Disc, RFI and Safety Capacitors
Vishay BCcomponents
DC VOLTAGE
WITHOUT
WITH
10 %
+ 10 %/- 15 %
20 %
+ 20 %/- 30 %
+ 20 %/- 30 % + 20 %/- 40 %
+ 22 %/- 56 % + 22 %/- 70 %
+ 30 %/- 80 % + 30 %/- 90 %
15 %
+ 15 %/- 40 %
15 %
+ 15 %/- 25 %
CODE LETTER
B
C
D
E
F
R
X
Temperature range:
upper and lower
temperature limits in C
TEMPERATURE RANGE
- 55 to + 125
- 55 to + 85
- 40 to + 85
- 25 to + 85
- 10 to + 85
CODE FIGURE
1
2
3
4
5
TEMPERATURE
- 55 C
- 30 C
+ 10 C
CODE LETTER
X
Y
Z
TEMPERATURE
+ 45 C
+ 65 C
+ 85 C
+ 105 C
+ 125 C
CODE FIGURE
2
4
5
6
7
CHANGE
1%
1.5 %
2.2 %
3.3 %
4.7 %
7.5 %
10 %
15 %
22 %
+ 22 %/- 33 %
CODE LETTER
A
B
C
D
E
F
P
R
S
T
+ 22 %/- 56 %
+ 22 %/- 82 %
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General Information
Ceramic Disc, RFI and Safety Capacitors
Vishay BCcomponents
C
[%] = 100 x x
C
40
30
20
N 150
NP 0
P 100
C [%]
C
50
C
[%]
C
P 100
NP0
N 1500
N 750
10
0
-1
- 10
N 150
N 1500
-2
- 20
-3
- 30
-4
- 40
-5
- 55 - 40 - 20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120
85
u (C)
N 750
- 50
- 55 - 40 - 20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120
85
u (C)
1000
350
0
SL0
- 1000
- 2000
- 60 - 40 - 20 0
20
Temperature (C)
DISSIPATION FACTOR
For values greater than 50 pF: see datasheet
For lower values the dissipation factor is calculated according to the type of ceramic (rated temperature coefficient) under
consideration of the capacitance acc. to EN 130600.
The dissipation factor as well as the measuring method to be agreed between manufacturer and user for values lower than
5 pF.
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General Information
Ceramic Disc, RFI and Safety Capacitors
Vishay BCcomponents
10
5
Y5P
0
-5
- 10
- 15
- 20
- 35
- 15
25
45
65
15
10
5
-5
- 10
- 15
- 20
- 55
85
X7R
- 35
- 15
25
45
65
85
105
125
Temperature C
Temperature C
10
Z5U
- 20
- 30
- 40
- 50
- 60
X5F
2.5
0.5
- 3.5
- 80
- 90
- 35
4.5
- 1.5
Z5V
- 70
6.5
- 15
25
45
65
85
- 5.5
- 55
- 35
- 15
45
65
85
Y5V
- 10
- 20
- 30
- 40
- 50
- 60
- 70
- 80
0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
10
25
- 90
- 40 - 30 - 20 - 10
Temperature C
Temperature C
Y5U
0
- 10
- 20
- 30
- 40
- 50
- 60
- 40 - 30 - 20 - 10
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
Temperature C
Temperature C
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General Information
Ceramic Disc, RFI and Safety Capacitors
Vishay BCcomponents
k=
t1, t2
= measuring time point (h)
C11, C12 = capacitance values for the times t1, t2
k = aging constant (%)
REFERENCE MEASUREMENT
Due to aging, it is necessary to quote an age for reference measurements which can be related to the capacitance with fixed
tolerance. According to EN 130700, this time period is 1000 h.
In order to avoid the influence of aging, it is important to deage the capacitors before stress-testing. The following procedure is
adopted (see also EN 130700):
Deaging at 125 C, 1 h
Storage for 24 h at normal climate temperature
Initial measurement
Stress
Deaging at 125 C, 1 h
Storage for 24 h at normal climate temperature
Final measurement
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General Information
Ceramic Disc, RFI and Safety Capacitors
Vishay BCcomponents
1st SET
2nd SET
3rd SET
Number of days
(steady test state)
65
- 65 C
55
- 55 C
40
- 40 C
25
- 25 C
10
- 10 C
00
0 C
05
+ 5 C
155
+ 155 C
125
+ 125 C
110
+ 110 C
090
+ 90 C
085
+ 85 C
080
+ 80 C
075
+ 75 C
070
+ 70 C
065
+ 65 C
060
+ 60 C
055
+ 55 C
56
56 days
21
21 days
10
10 days
04
4 days
00
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General Information
Ceramic Disc, RFI and Safety Capacitors
Vishay BCcomponents
STORAGE
he capacitors must not be stored in a corrosive atmosphere, where sulphide or chloride gas, acid, alkali or salt are present.
Exposure of the components to moisture, should be avoided. The solderability of the leads is not affected by storage of up to
24 months (temperature + 10 C to + 40 C, relative humidity up to 60 % RH). Class 2 Ceramic Dielectric Capacitors are also
subject to aging see previous page.
SOLDERING
SOLDERING SPECIFICATIONS
Soldering test for capacitors with wire leads: (according to IEC 60068-2-20, solder bath method)
Soldering Temperature
Soldering Duration
Distance from Component Body
SOLDERABILITY
(235 5) C
(260 5) C
(2 0.5) s
(10 1) s
2 mm
5 mm
SOLDERING RECOMMENDATIONS
Soldering of the component should be achieved using a Sn96.5/Ag3.0/Cu0.5, a Sn60/40 type or a silver-bearing Sn type solder.
Ceramic capacitors are very sensitive to rapid changes in temperature (Thermal shock) therefore the solder heat resistance
specification (see above table) should not be exceeded. Subjecting the capacitor to excessive heating may result in thermal
shocks that can crack the ceramic body. Similarly, excessive heating can cause the internal solder junction to melt.
CLEANING
The components should be cleaned immediately following the soldering operation with vapor degreasers
SOLVENT RESISTANCE
The coating and marking of the capacitors are resistant to the following test method:
IEC 60068-2-45 (Method XA)
MOUNTING
We do not recommend modifying the lead terminals, e.g. bending or cropping. This action could break the coating or crack the
ceramic insert. If however, the lead must be modified in any way, we recommend support of the lead with a clamping fixture
next to the coating.
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General Information
Ceramic Disc, RFI and Safety Capacitors
Vishay BCcomponents
RELIABILITY
By careful control of the manufacturing process stages, the quality of the product is maintained at the highest possible level.
To obtain data on the reliability of our ceramic capacitors, many long-term tests under increased temperature and voltage
conditions have been carried out in our laboratories.
Based on the results of these tests, the following can be stated:
Reference Conditions:
Failure Criteria:
Failure Tests:
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General Information
Vishay BCcomponents
PRODUCTION FLOWCHART
QC 1
Pressing discs
PC 1
PC 2
QC 2
Screen printing of both electrodes
Firing of electrodes
PC 3
PC 4
QC 3
PC 5
PC 6
C - value
Dissipation factor
Voltage test
PC 7
Visual Inspection
QC 4
PC 8, 9
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PC = Production control
QC = Quality control
General Information
Ceramic Disc, RFI and Safety Capacitors
Vishay BCcomponents
Tangent
line
L = straight leads
Tangent
line
SH
Tangent
line
SH
DR
D = diameter
F = lead spacing
SH = seated height
T = thickness
L = lead length
DR = run down
SH
SH
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General Information
Vishay BCcomponents
D
D0
d
e
F
H0
20.0 0.5
20.0 0.5
H0
16.0 0.5
16.0 0.5
H1
h
L
p
P0
P1
P2
P
t
t1
W
W0
W1
W2
32.0 max.
0 1.0
11.0 max.
12.7 1.0
12.7 0.3
3.85 0.7
6.35 1.3
1.0 max.
0.9 max.
1.5 max.
18.0 + 1.0/- 0.5
5.0 min.
9.0 + 0.75/- 0.5
3.0 max.
Fig. 1
40.0 max.
0 1.0
11.0 max.
15.0 1.0
15.0 0.3
3.75 0.7
7.5 1.5
1.0 max.
0.9 max.
1.5 max.
18.0 + 1.0/- 0.5
5.0 min.
9.0 + 0.75/- 0.5
3.0 max.
Fig. 1
CODE
D
D0
d
e
F
22.0 max.
4.0 0.2
0.6 0.05
1.0 max.
7.5 + 0.6/- 0.4
22.0 max.
4.0 0.2
0.8 0.05
1.0 max.
10.0 + 0.6/- 0.4
H0
20.0 0.5
20.0 0.5
H0
16.0 0.5
16.0 0.5
H1
h
L
p
P0
P1
P2
P
t
t1
W
W0
W1
W2
43.0 max.
0 1.0
11.0 max.
25.4 1.0
12.7 0.3
8.9 0.7
12.7 1.5
1.0 max.
0.9 max.
1.5 max.
18.0 + 1.0/- 0.5
5.0 min.
9.0 + 0.75/- 0.5
3.0 max.
43.0 max.
0 1.0
11.0 max.
25.4 1.0
12.7 0.3
8.9 0.7
12.7 1.5
1.0 max.
0.9 max.
1.7 max.
18.0 + 1.0/- 0.5
5.0 min.
9.0 + 0.75/- 0.5
3.0 max.
Fig. 2
Fig. 2
CODE
General Information
Ceramic Disc, RFI and Safety Capacitors
Vishay BCcomponents
PACKAGING VERSIONS
Reel Packaging
Ammo Packaging
direction of unreeling
340 max.
16 1
340 max.
350 max.
60 max.
55 max.
Fig. 1
Illustration for component pitch 12.7 and 15.0 mm
Feed hole pitch 12.7 and 15.0 mm
(12.7 mm for F = 5.0 and 6.4; 15 mm for F = 5.0, 6.4 and 7.5)
P2
P
P
Fig. 2
Illustration for component pitch 25.4 mm
Feed hole pitch 12.7 mm
(for F = 7.5 and 10.0)
P
D
H1
P2
P
W2
H0
H1
F
W1
W
W0
d
Direction of unreeling
P1 F
P0
D0
d
W2
W1
W
W0
t1
Detail A
H0
A
t
e
P0
P1
D0
t1
t
Detail A
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General Information
Ceramic Disc, RFI and Safety Capacitors
Vishay BCcomponents
CLEAR TEXT ORDERING CODE
D
471
20
YP5
234
67
8 9 10
11
12
13
14
15
16
Product
Type
Capacitance
Capacitance
Tolerance
Size
Code
Temperature
Characteristic
Rated
Voltage
please see
relevant
datasheet
or page 6
E = 25 V
F = 50 V
H = 100 V
L = 500 V
N = 1 kV
P = 2 kV
R = 3 kV
U = 6 kV
S = X1/Y2
250 V
(AC)
Q=
X1/Y1
250 V
(AC)
please
D = general The first two C = 0.25 pF
see
type with digits are the D = 0.5 pF
G=2%
relevant
significant
phenolic
J=5%
datasheet
figures of
resin coat
K = 10 %
or page
S = safety capacitance
M = 20 %
17
recognized and the last
Z = + 80 %/
digit is a
or general
- 20 %
multiplyer as
type,
follows:
heavy duty
0=x1
with epoxy
1 = x 10
resin coat
2 = x 100
F = low
3 = x 1000
dissipation
4 = x 10 000
type
9 = x 0.1
VY1 =
safety
recognized
with epoxy
resin coat
VY2 =
safety
recognized
with epoxy
resin coat
H = HV
disc X7R
Lead
Packaging/
Diameter Lead length
6=
0.6 mm
0.05 mm
(0.024")
8=
0.8 mm
0.05 mm
(0.031")
3 = bulk
30 mm
5.0 mm
(1.18
0.197")
5 = bulk
5.0 mm
0.8 mm
(0.197"
0.031")
T = tape
and reel
U=
ammopack
Lead
Style
please
see
relevant
datasheet
or page
13
Lead
RoHS
Spacing Compliant
2=
2.5 mm
(0.100")
5=
5.0 mm
(0.200")
6=
6.4 mm
(0.250")
7=
7.5 mm
(0.300")
0=
10.0 mm
(0.375")
LABELLING
Each reel is provided with a label showing the following details:
Manufacturer, capacitance, tolerance, batch number, quantity of components, rated voltage and dielectric. On special request
other designations can be shown. For example:
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General Information
Ceramic Disc, RFI and Safety Capacitors
Vishay BCcomponents
PRODUCT
FAMILY(D)
Disc Cap;
long lead;
(L 25.4 mm)
SIZE CODE
LEAD SPACE
(F)
20 to 25
1000
1000
43 to 47
53 to 75
6 kV
5000
3000
All
All
63 to 84
Safety Disc;
short lead;
(L 10 mm)
DN
250
39 to 47
2000
53 to 59
All
250 VAC
63 to 75
53
59
All
Disc Cap
6.4 mm
2500
2000
3000 VDC
1000
6.4 mm
1000
All
7.5 mm
7.5 mm
53
59
All
6.4 mm
250 VAC
500
500
2000
2000
1500
1500
All
7.5 mm
7.5 mm
370 x 370 x 60
500
> 7.5
6.4 mm
500
1000
7.5 mm
53
245 x 120 x 65
250
< 500 VDC
1000
500
7.5 mm
53
245 x 120 x 65
500
3000
Disc Cap
Ammopack
1000
20 to 33
47
2000
96
84
500
250
20 to 25
53 to 59
245 x 120 x 65
250
29 to 39
43 to 47
BOX
DIMENSIONS
L x W x H (mm)
1000
500
84 to 96
53 to 75
Disc Cap;
short lead;
(L 10 mm)
SPQ
(PCS)
29 to 39
39 to 49
Bulk
1500
1000
335 x 240 x 50
335 x 290 x 50
360 x 330 x 55
335 x 290 x 50
1000
250 VAC
> 7.5
750
750
360 x 330 x 55
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General Information
Ceramic Disc, RFI and Safety Capacitors
Vishay BCcomponents
SIZE CODE
SIZE CODE (CTC)
20
5.0 mm max.
25
6.5 mm max.
29
7.5 mm max.
31
8.0 mm max.
33
8.5 mm max.
35
8.9 mm max.
39
10.0 mm max.
41
10.5 mm max.
43
11.0 mm max.
47
12.0 mm max.
49
12.5 mm max.
51
13.0 mm max.
53
13.5 mm max.
59
15.0 mm max.
61
15.5 mm max.
65
16.5 mm max.
69
17.5 mm max.
75
19.0 mm max.
84
21.5 mm max.
93
23.6 mm max.
96
24.5 mm max.
MEASUREMENT
On the basis of the center of the product, measure the thickness with vernier caliper along every direction. Calipering position
refers to the figure below. The maximum value is the thickness value.
D max.
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General Information
Ceramic Disc, RFI and Safety Capacitors
Vishay BCcomponents
CAUTION
1. OPERATING VOLTAGE AND FREQUENCY CHARACTERISTIC
When sinusiodal or ripple voltage applied to DC Ceramic Disc Capacitors, be sure to maintain the peak-to-peak value or the
peak value of the sum of both AC + DC within the rated voltage.
When start or stop applying the voltage, resonance may generate irregular voltage.
When rectangular or Pulse Wave Voltage is applied to DC Ceramic Disc Capacitors, the self-heating generated by the capacitor
is higher than the sinusoidal application with the same frequency. The allowable voltage rating for the rectangular or pulse wave
corresponds approximately with the allowable voltage of a sinusoidal wave with the double fundamental frequency.
The allowable voltage varies, depending on the voltage and the waveform.
Diagrams of the limiting values are available for each capacitor series on request.
VOLTAGE
Waveform
Figure
DC
V0-p
DC + AC
Vp-p
V0-p
AC
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